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Mechanical Vibrations Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas for mechanical vibrations including: 1) Free damped vibrations which are expressed using coefficients that depend on the damping ratio ξ. 2) Forced vibrations caused by various excitation sources which relate the response amplitude or phase to factors like excitation frequency and damping ratio. 3) Transmissibility which provides a ratio of response to excitation depending on excitation frequency and damping.

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Ibrahim M. Atfi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
654 views1 page

Mechanical Vibrations Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas for mechanical vibrations including: 1) Free damped vibrations which are expressed using coefficients that depend on the damping ratio ξ. 2) Forced vibrations caused by various excitation sources which relate the response amplitude or phase to factors like excitation frequency and damping ratio. 3) Transmissibility which provides a ratio of response to excitation depending on excitation frequency and damping.

Uploaded by

Ibrahim M. Atfi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanical Vibrations Formula sheet

Free damped vibrations:

x(t) = A es1t + Bes2t


ξ>1
s1,2 = −ξωn ± ωn √ξ2 − 1
x(t) = (A + Bt) e−ωnt ξ=1
x(t)=A e−ξѡnt sin( ωd t + Ф) ξ<1

X1 1 X1 2Πξ
ωd = ωn √1 − ξ2 , δ = ln = ln =
X2 n Xn+1 √1 − ξ2

Forced vibrations (general):

𝐹𝑜⁄ ω

𝐾 ωn
𝑋= ∅ = tan−1
ω 2
2 2 1−( )
√[1 − ( ω ) ] + (2ξ ω )2 ωn
ωn ωn

Forced vibrations (constant amplitude harmonic force):

X 1 Fo⁄
= Xo = K
Xo 2
2
√[1 − ( ω ) ] + (2ξ ω )2
ωn ωn

Forced vibrations (rotating unbalance):

ω 2
MX ( )
ωn
=
me 2
2
√[1 − ( ω ) ] + (2ξ ω )2
ωn ωn

Forced vibrations (base excitation):


ω
√1+(2ξω )2
X n ω
= , ψ = tan−1 2ξ
Y 2 2
ωn
√[1−( ω ) ] +(2ξ ω )2
ωn ωn

Transmissibility (TR):

ω
√1+(2ξω )2
n
TR =
2 2
√[1−( ω ) ] +(2ξ ω )2
ωn ωn

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