Name: Michael John D.
Naral Year & Section: 2ECE-B
Assignment 14
Find the general/particular solution of the following homogeneous linear differential equations with
constant coefficients.
1. (7 D 2 +41 D−56) y=0
7 m2+ 41 m−56=0
8
m= , m=−7
7
8
x
y=c1 e 7 +c 2 e−7 x
2. ( D2−8 D2 −4 D+32) y=0
3 2
m −8 m −4 m+32=0
m=8 ,m=2 , m=−2
8x 2x −2 x
y=c1 e +c 2 e + c3 e
3. ( D 3 + D 2−21 D−45) y =0
3 2
m +m −21 m−45=0
m=5 , m=−3 (repeated 2 times)
5x −3 x −3 x
y=c1 e +c 2 e x +c 3 e
y=c1 e 5 x +e−3 x ( c 2 x +c 3 )
4. ( 4 D 3−8 D 2 +5 D−1) y =0
3 2
4 m −8 m + 5 m−1=0
1
m=1 , m= (repeated 2 times)
2
1
x
x
y=c1 e +e 2 ( c 2 x +c 3 )
5. ( D 3 +5 D 2 +16 D+ 80) y =0
3 2
m +5 m +16 m+80=0
m=−5 , m=4 i ,m=−4 i
y=c1 e−5 x +e 0 x ( c 2 cos 4 x +c 3 sin 4 x )
y=c1 e−5 x +c 2 cos 4 x + c3 sin 4 x
6. ( 4 D 6 +4 D 5−3 D 4−2 D 3 + D 2 ) y =0
6 5 4 3 2
4 m + 4 m −3 m −2 m + m =0
m ( 4 m + 4 m −3 m −2 m+1 )=0
2 4 3 2
2
m 2 ( 2m 2 +m−1 ) =0
1
m= , m=−1 , m=0 (repeated 2 times)
2
1 1
x x
−x −x
y=c1 e 2 + c 2 x e 2 + c3 e +c 4 xe + c5 +c 6
7. (D 4 + 16 D 2+36 D+19) y=0
4 2
m +16 m +36 m+19=0
m ( m +16 m+36 m ) +19=0
3
( m+1 ) ( m3 −m2+17 m+19 ) =0
m=−1 , m=1 ±3 √ 2 i
y=c1 e− x + e x ( c2 cos 3 x √ 2+c 3 sin3 x √ 2 )
8. ( D 4 + 16 D 2+ 64 ) y=0
m4 +16 m 2 +64=0
2
( m2 +8 ) =0
m=± 2 √2 i
y=c1 cos 2 x √ 2+c 2 sin2 x √2
9. ( D 2−13 D+12 ) y=0; y ( 0 ) =1 , y ' (0)=11
m2−13 m+12=0
m=12 , m=1
y=c1 e 12 x + c 2 e x
y(0) = 1
12 ( 0) ( 0)
1=c1 e +c 2 e
1=c1 +c 2
y’(0) = 11
y '=12 c 1 e12 x +c 2 e x
11=12 c 1 +c 2
[1=c 1 +c 2 ]×−1
+ [ 11=12 c 1 +c 2 ]
−10=11c 1
−10 12 x 21 x
y= e + c2 e
11 11
10. ( D 3 +3 D 2−46 D+72 ) y =0 ; y ( 0 )=3 , y ' (0)=−3 , y ' '( 0)=0
m3 +3 m2−46 m+72=0
m=−9 , m=4 , m=2
−9 x 4x 2x
y=c1 e +c 2 e +c 3 e
y(0) = 3
3=c 1+ c 2+ c3
y’(0) = -3
−9 x 4x 2x
y '=−9 c 1 e + 4 c 2 e +2 c 3 e
−3=−9 c 1+ 4 c2 +2 c 3
y’’(0) = 0
−9 x 4x 2x
y ' '=81 c1 e +16 c 2 e +4 c 3 e
0=81 c 1+16 c2 + 4 c 3
42 −75 123
c 1= ,c = ,c =
143 2 26 3 22
42 −9 x 75 4 x 123 2 x
y= e − e + e
143 26 22
11. ( 16 D 3 +12 D 2−1 ) y=0 ; y (0)=1 , y ' (0)=0 , y ' ' (0)=−1
3 2
16 m +12m – 1=0
1/4 16 12 0 -1
4 4 1
16 16 4 0
( 4 m−1 ) ( 16 m2 +12 m+ 4 )=0
1 −1
m= , m=
4 2
1 −1 −1
x x x
y=c1 e 4 +c 2 e 2 + c 3 x e 2
y(0) = 1
1 −1 −1
1 x x x
y= c1 e 4 +c 2 e 2
+ c3 x e 2
4
1=c1 +c 2
y’(0) = 0
1 −1 −1 −1
' 1 x 1 x 1 x x
y = c1 e4 − c2 e 2 − c3 x e 2
+ c3 e 2
4 2 2
1 1
0= c 1− c 2+ c 3
4 2
y’’(0) = -1
1 −1 −1 −1
'' 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
y = c1 e4 + c2 e 2
+ c3 x e 2
− c3 e 2
16 4 4 2
1 1
−1= c 1+ c 2−c3
16 4
−16 16 4
c 1= , c2 = , c 3=
9 9 3
1 −1 −1
−16 4 x 16 2
x 4 2
x
y= e + e + xe
9 9 3
12. ( D 3−4 D 2 +29 D) y=0; y( 0)=0 , y ' (0)=1 , y ' ' (0)=−1
2
m[m −4 m+29=0]
m=2+5 i , m=2−5 i, m=0
0x 2x
y=c1 e +e (c 2 cos 5 x +c 3 sin 5 x )
y(0) = 0
2x
y=c1 + e (c2 cos 5 x+ c 3 sin 5 x)
0=c 1+ c 2
y’(0) = 1
' 2x 2x
y =2 e ( c2 cos 5 x +c 3 sin 5 x ) +e (−5 c 2 sin 5 x +5 c 3 cos 5 x )
1=2 c 2 +5 c 3
y’’(0) = -1
y ' ' =4 e2 x ( c 2 cos 5 x+ c3 sin 5 x ) −10 e 2 x ( c2 sin 5 x−c 3 cos 5 x ) −10 e2 x ( c 2 sin5 x−c3 cos 5 x )−25 (c 2 cos 5 x +c 3 sin 5 x )
−1=−19 c2 +20 c 3
5 −5 17
c 1= , c2= , c 3=
27 27 175
5 0 x 2 x −5 17
y= e +e ( cos 5 x+ sin5 x )
27 27 175
