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com

Name : ……………………………………………………………
Roll No. : ……………………………………………..…………..
Invigilator's Signature : ………………………………………..

CS/B.TECH(ECE)N/SEM-8/EC-803D/2011
2011
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as
far as practicable.

GROUP – A
( Multiple Choice Type Questions )

1. Choose the correct alternatives for any ten of the following :

10 × 1 = 10

i) An image is a 2D array of

a) Digital data

b) electrical signals

c) photographic objects

d) light signals.

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ii) If a function f ( x, y ) is real and we have

F ( u, v ) = 2DFFT [ f ( x, y ) ]

a) F ( u, v ) contains only real parts

b) F ( u, v ) contains only imaginary parts

c) F ( u, v ) contains both real and imaginary parts

d) None of these.

iii) If a function f ( x, y ) is finite in the space domain, the

Fourier transform of f ( x, y ) will be

a) finite b) infinite

c) undefined d) zero.

iv) A wavelet transform is a special case of

a) Laplace transform

b) Z-transform

c) Fourier transform

d) none of these.

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v) Representation & description almost always follow the

output of a

a) Segmentation stage

b) Filtering stage

c) Compression stage

d) All of these.

vi) Coloured Model Names

a) The RGB colour model

b) The CMY & CMYK colour models

c) The HSI colour model

d) (a) & (b) only

e) (a), (c) & (d).

vii) The basic principle of compression matches the

principle of

a) Channel coding

b) Line coding

c) Source coding

d) All of these.

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viii) Which of the following is not used for image

compression ?

a) Block transfer coding

b) Wavelet coding

c) LZW coding

d) Convolution coding.

ix) ................ is not a morphological image processing

algorithm.

a) Thinning

b) Skeleton

c) Both (a) & (b)

d) None of these.

x) Digital image processing uses

a) Fuzzy set theory

b) DFT

c) DCT

d) (b) & (c)

e) (a), (b) & (c).

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xi) Knowledge of which one of the following is not required

for morphological image processing ?

a) Erosion

b) Morphological reconstruction

c) Neural networking

d) Duality & dilation.

xii) Find the odd one out w.r.t. DIP :

a) Arithmetic operation

b) Softwares

c) Vector & matrix operations

d) Image transforms.

GROUP – B
( Short Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 5 = 15

2. Explain Unsharp masking and High boost filtering. Write the

expression of Laplacian operator for an image of two
variables. 3+2

3. If all the pixels of an image are shuffled, will there be any

change in the histogram of that image ? Justify your answer.

1+4

4. Explain bilinear interpolation method. 5

5. Explain the operation of a median filter. 5

6. Discuss briefly about the usefulness of discrete cosine

transform. 5

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GROUP – C
( Long Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 15 = 45

7. a) What is Histogram of an image and why is it used for

image processing ? What do you mean by Histogram
equalization ?

b) What is the value of the marked pixel after a

5 × 5 median filtering ?

2 1 3 4 5

1 1 0 2 3

2 0 0 1 2

5 1 2 3 1

3 3 1 2 0

c) Briefly describe the smoothing linear spatial filtering.

What is bit plane slicing method ?

8. a) Describe Walsh transform.

b) What do you mean by global and local thresholding ?

What is the basic difference between region growing
and split merge technique ?

c) What is Hough transform and where is it used ?

9. a) Discuss about threshold coding implementation.

b) Make a comparative study of least square restoration

and constrained least square restoration methods.

c) Give one application of Wiener filter.

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10. a) Discuss the global processing via the Hough transform.

b) Explain the role of Discrete cosine transform in image

processing. 8+7

11. Write short notes on any three of the following : 3×5

a) Lossy compression

b) Constrained least squares

c) Hadamard transform

d) Colour image processing

e) Error-free compression.

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