Malaysia
Kawalselia Keselamatan
Kelengkapan Elektrik
Seminar Mempertingkatkan Keselamatan Elektrik
Secara Berkesan 2018
by
Ir Fairus bt Abd Manaf
Head Unit of Electrical Equipment
Energy Commission, Malaysia
Content
Malaysian’s Legislations on Electrical Appliances
Regulated Electrical Appliances
Process Flow for The Importation of Electrical Appliances
Regulatory Requirements related to National Differences
Statistics
Challenges to Ensure Safety of Electrical Appliances
Penalty
Roles of Energy Commission (EC)
- as a Regulator of EEE
Safety Regulation
• To protect the public from dangers arising
from the generation, transmission,
distribution and supply and use of
electricity and the supply and use of piped
gas.
Act & Regulation
Sec 4(l ), Electricity Supply Act 1990 – to prescribe the
minimum standards & specifications & appraise & approve,
where necessary, any electrical installation or equipment;
Regulation 97(1), Electricity Regulations 1994 – Certificate of
Approval is required to manufacture, import, display, sell or
advertise for electrical equipment;
Regulation 98, Electricity Regulations 1994 – Marking or
labelling of approved equipment; and
Schedule IV, Part II, Customs (Prohibition of Imports) Order
2012, Customs Act 1967 – List of electrical goods that
required EC permit.
Under the Malaysian Electricity Regulations 1994
A Certificate of approval (COA) is required for the importation or
manufacturing of electrical appliances or equipment.
The type of appliances or equipments refer to are as follows:
any domestic equipment;
any low voltage equipment which is usually sold direct to the general
public; or
any low voltage equipment which does not require special skills in its
operation,
Approved electrical appliances or equipment
are required to be affixed with safety labels
before being sold to public.
List of 34 Categories of Electrical Appliances Requiring
CoA & Labeling
No Category Equipment National Standard
1. Plug Top /Plug MS 589-1, 1577, 1578
MS IEC 60320-1,-2-2
MS 589-3, 1144
MS IEC 60998-1,-2-1,-2-2,-2-3,-2-4,
MS 1873, -22
2. Switch & Dimmer MS IEC 60669-1,-2-1,-2-2,-2-3
MS IEC 61558-1,-2-8
3. Socket Outlet MS 589-2, 1577, 1579, 1141
MS IEC 61558-1, -2-5
4. Lampholder / StarterHolder MS IEC 60400
5. Ceiling Rose MS 770, MS IEC 60238
6. Bayonet Cap & Multiways Adaptor MS 769, IEC 61184
7. Lamp fitting MS IEC 60598-1,-2-1,-2-2
MS IEC 60155, 60968, 60969
MS IEC 61347-1,-2-13
MS IEC 60838-1,-2-2
MS IEC 62031,62776,62560
List of 34 Categories of Electrical Appliances Requiring
CoA & Labeling
No Category Equipment National Standard
8. Capacitors for fluorescent lamp MS IEC 61048, 61049
9. Ballasts / Control Gear MS IEC 61347-1, -2-3, -2-8, MS141-2, MS IEC
60929, 61000
10 Circuit breaker:- RCD, MCB, Fuse MS IEC 61008-1,-2-1, -2-2
MS IEC 61009-1,-2-1, -2-2
MS IEC 60898-1,-2,
MS IEC 60269-1,-2,-3
MS IEC 60947-1, -3
11 Portable Luminaire Lamp MS IEC 60598-1, -2-4, -2-8, -2-12
12 Kettle including heating element MS IEC 60335-2-9,-2-12,-2-13,
-2-15,-2-36
MS 1597-2-21,24,35
13 Kitchen Machine -Food mixer/blenders MS IEC 60335-1, -2-14
14 Toasters / Oven MS IEC 60335-1, -2-6, -2-9, -2-25
List of 34 Categories of Electrical Appliances Requiring
CoA & Labeling
No Category Equipment National Standard
15 Rice Cooker MS IEC 60335-1, -2-15
16 Refrigerator MS IEC 60335-1, MS 1597-2-24
17 Immersion Water Heater MS IEC 60335-1, -2-73, -2-74
18 Water Heater – Storage / Instantaneous MS IEC 60335-1
MS 1597-2-35, -2-21
19 Washing Machine MS IEC 60335-1, -2-4, -2-11, -2-43
MS 1597-2-7, -2-5
20 Fan MS IEC 60335-1, -2-31,-2-65,-2-98
MS 1597-2-80, MS 1220
21 Hand Operated – Hairdryer/Skin Care MS IEC 60335-1, -2-23
22 Iron MS IEC 60335-1, -2-3, -2-85
23 Shaver MS IEC 60335-1, -2-8
24 Vaporiser - Mosquito mat / Aroma MS IEC 60335-1, -2-101
25 Vacuum Cleaner MS IEC 60335-1, -2-2
List of 34 Categories of Electrical Appliances Requiring
CoA & Labeling
No Category Equipment National Standard
26 Hi – Fidelity set MS IEC 60065
27 Video & Visual Display Unit - TV MS IEC 60065
28 Audio & Video Player Unit – VCD, DVD MS IEC 60065
29 Massager MS IEC 60335-1, -2-32
30 Air Conditioner <32,000 btu/hr MS IEC 60335-1, MS I597-2-40
31 Christmas Light MS IEC 60598-1, -2-20
32 Domestic Power Tools MS IEC 60745-1, -2-1,-2-3,-2-4,-2-5,-2-7, -2-
11, -2-14, -2-15, -2-17
MS IEC 60335-1, -2-79, -2-28, -2-45
33 Adapter / Charger MS IEC 60335-1, -2-29, -2-8
MS IEC 60950-1, 60065
MS IEC 61558-1, -2-6, -2-7, -2-17
34 Wires/Cables/Cords (0.5mm-35mm) MS 2112-2, -3, -4
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO NATIONAL DIFFERENCES
shall be subjected to tests under tropical conditions as specified in the related standards
No Items Requirements
1 Nominal Voltages Low 230/400V (+10%, -6%) - MS IEC 60038.
voltage supply
2 Nominal Frequency 50Hz is allowed to fluctuate at ± 1%
3 Plug Top 3 Pole Power Plug
MS 589 / BS 1363
2 Pole Power Plug
MS 1578 / BS EN 50075
4 Power supply cord MS2112-5 or BS EN 50525-2-11 or IEC
60227-5 (PVC insulated – flexible cords) ;
MS 2127-4 or BS EN 50525-2-11 or IEC
60245-1 & IEC 60245-4 (Rubber
insulated - flexible cables/cords)
5 Class I and class II Fig.1 for Class I and Fig.2 for Class II as
Fig.1 Fig.2
Equipment symbol.
No Items Requirements
6 Safety labels requirements SIRIM-ST Label for Imported
Equipment/PCS
a) Sticker Type b) Emboss Type
SIRIM
CERTIFIED TO YY : XXXX
CERTIFICATION NO:xxxxxxxx
SIRIM-ST Label Licensing Programme
SIRIM Certification Mark
Process flow for the importation/manufacturing of electrical &
electronic equipment
Registered applicant ST issued CoA to Import the EE Send the
apply for CoA applicant equipment equipment to CBTL
for consignment
Name of Equipment
test and verification
Brand and Model
Type test report
Tested & failed Tested and verified, Applicant to Equipment can be placed
consignment safety labels will be affixed labels on in the market
issued the equipment
Return to origin /
dispose equipment
Recognised Test Report/ Certificate
Type test report shall be produced by any of the following
laboratories:-
Sirim Berhad / accredited lab under Laboratory Accreditation
Scheme of Malaysia (SAMM) by DSM;
Lab under IECEE CB Scheme which CB test report need to be
accompanied by CB test certificate;
Lab which are accredited by the accreditation body that have
signed the APLAC MRA or ILAC MRA;
Lab listed as Designated Testing Laboratory (DTL) under
ASEAN EEE MRA
STATISTICS
Malaysia
Statistik Keseluruhan 2010-2017
PEMBAHARUAN
PERAKUAN KELULUSAN (PK)
(PK) Surat
TAHUN Jumlah Jumlah
Pelepasan
Import Kilang Pameran Import Kilang
2010 507 145 2 654 216 111 327 152
2011 3,557 1,186 36 4,779 1,846 818 2,664 859
2012 3,597 1,069 17 4,683 1,988 1,053 3,041 1,297
2013 5,447 1,276 6 6,729 1,923 926 2,849 1,820
2014 7,539 1,927 29 9,495 1,739 806 2,545 1,990
2015 7,415 1,413 62 8,890 3,015 1,304 4,319 2,048
2016 8,085 1,306 31 9,422 3,124 1,192 4,316 2,425
2017 7,324 1,304 16 8,644 3,487 1,323 4,810 2,933
Perakuan Pendaftaran
Mengilang dan Mengimport
Kelengkapan Elektrik tahun 2017
Mengilang,
123 (14%)
Mengimport,
778 (86%)
Mengimport Mengilang
Challenges
• Different countries may required different set of supply
parameter or national deviation (voltage, frequency and plug
top configuration).
Item Category Detail of Standards
Equipment Domestic Relevant
International
1 PLUG Flat Non- MS 1578:2003 BS EN 50075:1991
TOP/PLUG Rewirable
(15A and Two Pole Plug
below) with supply cord
(max. 2.5A)
13 A Fused Plug MS 589-1:2011 BS 1363:PT.1: 1995
15 A Plug MS 1577:2003 No corresponding
international standard
Market Surveillance
• Sub-standard, counterfeit, unapproved electronic equipment or
equipment with fake safety labels in the market may caused internal
components overheated or harmful to users.
Approved label
Fake label
OPERASI PENGUATKUASAAN KELENGKAPAN ELEKTRIK DI KEDAI AKSESORI
TELEFON
OPERASI PENGUATKUASAAN KELENGKAPAN ELEKTRIK DI KEDAI AKSESORI
TELEFON
• Household electrical products which are normally connected
to power socket outlet have become hybrid products which
can be remotely controlled or operated by itself. Such
products may fall under electrical products, electronics
products or communication products.
• Thus, the hybrid product need to get the approval from 2
(two) authorities.
Vacuum cleaner + electronic devices = remote control machine
Disposal of Unsafe Electrical Equipment
1) Activity of disposal
100 units Cordless
Water Kettle at
Menglembu Perak
on 28 September
2017
2) Disposal of 200
units Rice Cooker
at Puchong,
Selangor on 21
November 2017
3) Activity of
disposal 10 units
Build-in oven at
Puchong on 24
January 2018
4) Activity of
disposal 4 units
Washing Machine
at Petaling Jaya on
30 January 2018
AVOID ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
Knowing the electrical wiring code
LIVE (L) - Coklat
NEUTRAL (N) - Biru
EARTH (E) - Hijau / Kuning Hijau
Obtain an electrical contractor registered with ST for
additional works or repairs on the electrical wiring.
Use approved and appropriate protection circuit breaker
such as RCCB, RCBO & MCB.
Ensure to purchase and use electrical equipment SIRIM
CERTIFIED TO YY : XXXX
approved by ST and labelled with SIRIM-ST. CERTIFICATION
NO:xxxxxxxx
SIRIM-ST Label
Licensing Programme
Menurut pemilik premis, pemanas air ini baru dipasang pada
mengantikan yang lama . Bekalan dari punca soket 15A disambung Terminal N & E
dengan mengunakan flexible wire 1.25mm2. Sepatutnya saiz wayer overheated
2.5mm2 atau lebih digunakan bagi menampung beban 2.5-3kW. Di menyebabkan
distribution board (DB) tiada Pemutus Arus Baki (PAB) khusus untuk kedua-dua wayer
pemanas air ini. putus dan
floating.
Copper DB-L14-A
Pipe
RCD di DB tidak
trip lalu
Body Earth membolehkan
Terminal arus mengalir ke
badan tangki yang
menyebabkan
PVC pipe seluruh bahagian
menjadi hidup.
Hot water Cold water
Oleh kerana
keseluruhan paip
adalah bahan
Mana-mana pengalir maka
bahagian yang semua bahagian
dipegang boleh menjadi hidup.
menyebabkan
terkena renjatan.
3 c 1.25 mm2 flexible
cable. Manufacture
recommended size is 2.5
mm2
Didapati telah berlaku panas lampau
(overheating) di bahagian sambungan
bekalan akibat sambungan tidak
sempurna dan kabel penyambung
bersaiz kecil.
Kecacatan –kecacatan ini disyaki
menjadi punca kebocoran arus.
The incident of electric shock could be avoided if;
Suitable cable sized
Non-conductive material & Proper installation Appropriate RCD
(0.01A) & it is
functioning
Body
Earth
Terminal
Cold water PVC
pipe
Hot water
ALATUBAH
Earth Continuity (TRANSFORMER)
Cable
1. Appropriate rating of RCD (0.01A)
2. No metal pipe from storage tank to mixer-tap/shower
3. Suitable cable size from storage tank terminal to power socket outlet
4. Proper earthing system in place.
ARAHAN ST No. 3/2016 :
MEMANDATORIKAN
STANDARD MS1597-2-21:2015 MENGGANTIKAN
STANDARD MS1597-2-21:2011 SEDIA ADA
36
37
AVOID ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
What will happened if the electrical equipment
do not meet minimum requirement?
Can cause fire, electric shock, explosion,
radiation and others risk that cause
injured/death to human and or damage to
property.
Penalty
Regulation 122, Electricity Regulations 1994
“Unless otherwise made an offence under the Act, the
person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of the
provisions of this Regulations shall be guilty of an offence
and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding
RM5000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 1
year or BOTH”
Penalty
Sec. 37(1), Electricity Supply Act 1990
“Any person who tempers with or adjusts any installation or
part thereof or manufactures or importers or sells any
equipment so as to cause or to be likely to cause danger to
human life or limb or injury to any equipment or other
property shall be guilty of an offence and for each such
offence shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not
exceeding RM1,000,000 or to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding 10 years or to both. ”
Safety begin from us.
