2.

0 General Design Inputs

A Details of Span
Centre to centre distance of abutmet = 61.00 m
Distance between c/l of bearing end of girder = 0.50 m
Distance between c/l of bearing and c/l of expansion joint = 0.85 m
Effective Span of Girder = 60.00 m

B Details of Cross Section

Width of carriage way = 7.00 m
Width of Footpath = 1.50 m
Width of crash barrier = 0.50 m
Width of Ra
Pedestal = 0.50 m
Total Deck width = 12.00 m
Number of Longitudinal Truss Panel = 2.00 Nos
Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.25 m
Thickness of haunch = 0.10 m
C Spacing of truss panels .cross girders and location of splice point
Spacing between longitudinal truss panel = 8.00 m
Average cantilever length in transverse direction = 2.00 m
No of cross girder = 25.00 Nos
Spacing of cross girder = 2.50 m
Spacing of vertical members = 2.50 m
Location splice point from left end = 10.00 m
I Material Data
Grade of Steel conforming to IS :2062 = E410 BO
Grade of Concrete of Deck Slab = = M40
Grade of HYSD bar = =Fe 500
Creep factor for long term loading [ Cl.604.2.4 of IRC 222-2008] = = 0.50
Short term Elastic Modulus of concrete [ Cl 303.1 of IRC 21-2008] Ecs = 3.33E+04 N/mm2
Long term Elastic Modulus of concrete [ Ecl =0.5 Ecs] = 1.67E+04 N/mm2
Elastic Modulus of Steel Es [ Cl 502.2.2.1 of IRC 24-2010] = 2.00E+05 N/mm2
Short term modular ratio for transient loading ms= Max (Es/Ecs,7.5)= 7.5
Long term modular ratio for transient loading ml= Max (Es/Ecl,15) = 15
[Cl 604.2.4 of IRC 22-2008]

J Basic permissible Stress

Plate thickness = <20 mm >20mm
Maximum guranteed Yeild Stress fy = 410 390 N/mm2
Bending Stress in steel girder 0.62fy = 254 242 N/mm2
Average Shear stress steel girder 0.35 fy = 144 137 N/mm2
Bearing stress in Flat Surface 0.8 fy = 328 312 N/mm2
Equivalent Stress in steel girder 0.92 fy = 377 359 N/mm2
Shear stress in shop fillet weld [ Cl 502.2.2.1 of IRC 24-2015] = 237 225 N/mm2
Shear stress in power driven field rivets 0.40 fy = 164 156 N/mm2
Bearing stress in power driven field rivets 0.90fy = 369 351 N/mm2
K Concrete Details (IRC :112-2011)
Grade of Concrete = M40 Mean concrete strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 33346 Mpa Mean Tensile Strength fctm = 3.03 Mpa
Lower Fractile tension fctm = 2.12 Mpa Upper Fractile tensile fctm 95 = 3.94 Mpa
Material Safety factor ym = 1.5 Design concrete strength fcd = 17.87 Mpa
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m 3
Coefficient of thermal expansio 1.20E-05
Permissible compressive stress at rare combination of load = 19.2 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress at rare combination of load = 14.4 Mpa
perm tensile stress
L Others
Type of Bearing = Pot Cum PTFE
Seismic Zone = Zone V
Seismic Horizontal Coefficient = 0.18
Seismic Vertical Coefficient = 0.12
Compressive stress is represented by +ve sign
Tensile stress is represented by -Ve sign
 1.0 SECTIONAL PROPERTY OF BOTTOM MEMBER

Area a = 98.7 cm2

D = 400.0 mm
ISHB 400(1) 14 B = 250.0 mm
tf = 12.7 mm
tw = 9.1 mm
Ix = 28084 cm4
Iy = 2728 cm4
rxx = 17 cm
ryy = 5 cm
Zxx = 1404 cm3
Zyy = 218 cm3
Total Width = 600.0
Total Depth = 632.0 Zxx mm

Length of member (Lxx) = 2 m

Effective length of member (lexx) = 1.05 x 2m
= 2.100 m

Length of member (Lyy) = 2m

Effective length of member (leyy) = 1.05 x 2m
= 2.100 m
Section properties calculations
c.g. from bottom Ybc = D/2

= 200 mm

Moment of inertia @ x-x axis (Ixx) = Ix

=
= 280835000 mm4

Moment of inertia @ y-y axis (Iyy) = Iy

=
= 2728 mm4

Radius of gyration rx = 169 mm

Slenderness ratio lexx/rx = 12 < 300 (cl. 511.4.3 of IRC:24-2000)

Radius of gyration ry = 53 mm
Slenderness ratio leyy/ry = 40 < 300 (cl. 511.4.3 of IRC:24-2000)
 Designation Weight per Sectional Depth of Width of Thickness Thickness Moment of Inertia Raddi of Gyration Modulli of Section
Meter (w) Area (a) Section flange of Flange of Web
(h) (b) (tf) (tw)

kg cm2 mm mm mm mm
Ixx cm4 Iyy cm4 rxx cm ryy cm Zxx cm3 Zyy cm3
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 ISHB 150(1) 27.1 34.48 150 150 9 5.4 1455.6 431.7 6.5 3.54 194.1 57.6
2 ISHB 150(2) 30.6 38.98 150 150 9 8.4 1540 460.3 6.29 3.44 205.3 60.2
3 ISHB 150(3) 34.6 44.08 150 150 9 11.8 1635.6 494.9 6.09 3.35 218.1 63.2
4 ISHB 200(1) 37.3 47.54 200 200 9 6.1 3608.4 967.1 8.71 4.51 360.8 96.7
5 ISHB 200(2) 40 50.94 200 200 9 7.8 3721.8 994.6 8.55 4.42 372.2 98.6
6 ISHB 225(1) 43.1 54.94 225 225 9.1 6.5 5279.5 1353.8 9.8 4.96 469.3 120.3
7 ISHB 225(2) 46.8 59.66 225 225 9.1 8.6 5478.8 1396.6 9.58 4.84 487 123
8 ISHB 250(1) 51 64.96 250 250 9.7 6.9 7736.5 1961.3 10.91 5.49 618.9 156.9
9 ISHB 250(2) 54.7 69.71 250 250 9.7 8.8 7983.9 2011.7 10.7 5.37 638.7 159.7
10 ISHB 300(1) 58.8 74.85 300 250 10.6 7.6 12345.2 2193.6 12.95 5.41 836.3 175.5
11 ISHB 300(2) 63 80.25 300 250 10.6 9.4 12950.2 2246.7 12.7 5.29 863.3 178.4
12 ISHB 350(1) 67.4 85.91 350 250 11.6 8.3 19159.7 2451.4 14.93 5.34 1094.8 196.1
13 ISHB 350(2) 72.4 92.21 350 250 11.6 10.1 19802.8 2510.5 14.65 5.22 1131.6 199.4
14 ISHB 400(1) 77.4 98.66 400 250 12.7 9.1 28083.5 2728.3 16.87 5.26 1404.2 218.3
15 ISHB 400(2) 82.2 104.66 400 250 12.7 10.6 28823.5 2783 16.61 5.16 1444.2 221.3
16 ISHB 450(1) 87.2 111.14 450 250 13.7 9.8 39210.8 2985.2 18.78 5.18 1742.7 238.8
17 ISHB 450(2) 92.5 117.89 450 250 13.7 11.3 40349.9 3045 18.5 5.08 1793.3 242.1

BACK
1.0 Design of Bottom member = m
1.1 Moment and Shear From MIDAS Output

OUTPUT
Load Case Beam No FX (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) MX (kNm) My (kNm) Mz (kNm)

1. SELF WEIGHT + Vertical 1500 690

1.2 Summary of Axial Force

Output from Staad

Axial Force (kN)

Axial Force Due to self weight of girder = 1500.00
1500.00
Factor = 1.5
Factored Design forces = 2250 KN
Design forces Working Stage = 2250 KN
Interaction Ratio for Section Used = 0.12 OK
1.3 Check For Ultimate Strength of Tension Member

Properties of section '

Thickness of bottom Flange tf = 12.7 mm Width of bottom Flange b = = 250.000 mm
Thickness of top Flange tf = 0 mm Width of Top Flange b = = 0.000 mm
Thickess of Web tw = 9.1 mm Overall Depth D = = 400.000 mm
Sectional Area Aa = 83304 mm2 Moment of Inertia Izz = = 2.81E+08 mm4
Effective Length kl = 2500 mm Moment of Inertia Iyy= = 2.73E+03 mm4
Elastic Modulus Es = = 200000 N/mm2
Yeild Stress of Steel Plate thk>20 mm = 390 N/mm2 ԑ1 = 0.801
Yeild Stress of Steel Plate thk<20 mm = 410 N/mm2 ԑ2 = 0.781
Partial Safety Factor for Material ϒm0 = 1.1
Diameter of Bolt Used = 24 mm
No of Bolt in One Row = 4 Nos
Deduction for one Hole = 25.5 mm
Deduction for Hole = 2856 mm2
Net Area = = 80448 mm2

A Check for Design Strength Govern by Yeilding of Section

Tdg ,= Ag fy /ϒmo
fy = 250 N/mm2
ϒmo = 1.1
Tdg = 18933 KN
 Type of Section Used = Welded
5.3.2 Classification of Sections
For outstanding Element of Compression Flange (As per Table 2 ,Clause 3.7.2 and 3.7.4 of IS 800-2007)
Coefficient for Plastic Section = 8.4
Coefficient for Compact Section = 9.4
Coefficient for Semi Compact = 13.6
For Web element of I,H and Box Section
Coefficient for Plastic Section = 84
Coefficient for Compact Section = 105
Coefficient for Semi Compact = 126

b/tf = > 8.4ԑ = 6.73

9.48 > 9.4ԑ = 7.53
< 13.6ԑ = 10.9
Hecnce Semi Compact Section
d/tw = 43.956044 < 126ԑ = 98.4
Hence section is Selender
Hence a part of web section is effective for making the section is Semi-Compact .Effective Depth d1 = 895 mm
This section is Semi-Compact
Hence ,the section is Semi -Compact for Shear and the section is Semi-compact for Bending

5.3.3 Check for resistance of the section against material due to the Bending :(Clause -509 of IRC :24-2010)

Where βb = 1 for Plastic and Compact Sections

= Ze/Zp for Semi-Compact Section

= Design Bending Compressive Stress

=Bending Stress reduction factor

αLT = Imperfection Parameter

= 0.21 for rolled steel section
= 0.49 for welded steel section

λLT =

KLY= KL 2500 = KLY/ ry = 38.11

= KLZ/ rz = 10.26

λy = = 0.54 pi()= 3.14

αLT = 0.49

λz = hf = 580 m
= 0.14

Mcr = 2.539E+05 N-mm

Y direction Z direction
Now λLT = 37.91 85.271
ɸLT = 728.37 3656.87
XLT= 0.0 0.0
fbd 0 N/mm 2
0 N/mm2
Hence Md = 0 kNm 0 kNm
5.3.4 Long Term Effect
Elastic Section Modulus Zey = 18 mm3
Elastic Section Modulus Zez = 6828875 mm3

Where βb = 1 for Plastic and Compact Sections

 = Ze/Zp for Semi-Compact Section
Zpz = 12502845 mm3 Zpy = 85262661 mm3

XLT= 0.0 fy = 390

ϒm0 = 1.1
fbd = 0 N/mm 2

Mdy = 0 kNm Mdz = 2421 kNm

5.3.5 Short Term Effect

Elastic Section Modulus Zey = 18 mm3
Elastic Section Modulus Zez = 7352906.7 mm3

Where βb = 1 for Plastic and Compact Sections

= Ze/Zp for Semi-Compact Section
Zpz = 8987394 mm 3
Zpy = 8330284.44 mm3

XLT= = fy = 390

fbd = 0 N/mm2 ϒm0 = 1.1

Mdy = 0 kNm Mdy = 2607 kNm

5.3.6 Check for Ultimate Capacity

Type of
Description Mz ULS factor Muz Mdz Ultimate Stress
Loading
Erection DL +Cons LL 690 1.5 1035 < 0 368.5
Stage

Combined Effect = Mz/Mdz +My/Mdy <1

= 7601.48 < 1

5.3.7 Check for Ultimate Strength of Girder in Shear

Shear capacity shall be calculated as per shear buckling method as specified in 509.4.2.2(a) of IRC 24-2010
Vn =Vcr =Avꚍv Fyw = 410 N/mm2
Where Vn = Applied Shear Force
Type of Loading Description V Factor Vn
Erection Stage DL ,Con LL 0 1.35 0
SIDL-CB- 0 1.35 0
Long Term Moment FOOTPATH
SIDL-PEDESTRAIN LIVE 0 1.35 0

Live LL+Snow 0
Short Term Load 1.5 0
Wind Load 0 0.9 0
Foot path LL

0 0

I) Resistance of Shear Buckling shall be verified as specified

d= Depth of effective Web = 895 mm

tw = Thickness of Web = 9.1 mm

d/tw = 98.4 > 67ԑ = 53.64 For web without Stiffeners

> 67ԑw*SQRT(Kv/5.35)
Vcr = Shear Force correspond to web buckling
Av = Area of Web
λw = Non dimensional selenderness ratio of shear buckling stress
SQRT(FYW/SQRT(3) ꚍcr
ꚍcr = Elastic critical Shear stress of the web
Kv*pi^2*E/(12*(1-ɥ^2)*(d/tw)^2)
ɥ = Poision Ratio 0.3
E = Young's Modulus = 200000 Mpa
Kv = 5.35 for unstiffened Web
= 4+5.35/(c/d)^2 for c/d<1
5.35+4/(c/d)^2 for c/d>1
 c= = 1800 mm c/d = 0.22
Kv = = 86.35
ꚍcr = 1611
λw = = 0.38 > 0.8 and 1.2
ꚍv = Shear stress corresponding to web buckling
λw <0.8 ꚍv = fyw/sqrt(3) = 236.714 Mpa
0.8< λw <1.2 ꚍv =(1-0.8*(λw -0.8))*fyw/sqrt(3) 315.615 Mpa
λw >1.2 =fyw/sqrt(3)/λw ^2 = 1610.763 Mpa
Vcr = Av ꚍv = 13124 kN

II) Tension Field Method As per Clause 8.4.2.2b of IRC 24-2010 Vn =Vtf
Vtf = [ Avtv+0.9wtftwfysinɸ]<Vnp
ꚍv = 1610.763 Mpa

Plastic Moment of the Flange Plate

Mtf = 0.25bftf2fyf[1-{Nf/bftffyf/ϒm0}^2]
bf = 250.000 mm tf = 28 mm fyf = 390.000 Mpa
Nf = Mu /d 2629239.17 N
Mtf = 4460924.72 N-mm 15733277

Inclination of tension field

ɸ= tan-1(d/c) = d= 895 mm c= 1800 mm

ɸ= 26.4464 Degree

Anchorage Length of tension field in compression and tension flange

Sc = St 2/ Sin(ɸ )*(Mfr/(fytw)^0.5 <c = 291.6 mm
Wtf = dcos(ɸ)-(c-sc-st)sin(ɸ ) = 259.8 mm
Yield Strength of Tension Field
fv = {fyw2-3ꚍv2+ψ2)^0.5-ψ = #NUM! MPa
ψ= 1.5ꚍvsin(2ɸ) = 1926.89 Mpa

The Shear Resitance Vtf = 13480 kN > 0 Err:508

5.4 Check For Serviciblity case

5.4 .1 Permissible Stress in Outer Longitudinal Girder
(i) Permissible tensile and compressive bending stress As per Clause Annex-G of IRC 24-2010
C/s area of both flanges at the maximum BM zone A1 = 0.003175 m2
C/s area of both flanges at the minimum BM zone A2 = 0.0069 m2
Ratio of total area of both the flanges ,ψ = A2/A1 = 2.17
Coefficient associated with ψ k1 = 0.98[ Table G.6.of IRC 24-2010]
MOI of the compressive flange aboyt Y axis at Max BM zone ,I1 = 1.65E-05 m4
MOI of the both the flange aboyt Y axis at Max BM zone ,I2= 1.65E-05 m4
Ratio of the compression flange to the sum of MOI of each flange = β = 1.000
Coefficient associated with β k2 = -0.62 [ Table G.7.of IRC 24-2010]
Effective Length of compression flange L = 2.5 m
MOI of minor axis Iy = 2.73E-09 m4
Cross sectional area of steel girder A = 0.0833 m2
Radius of Gyration of Minor Axis ry = 0.0002 m
Selenderness ratio λ = 13814.24 <300
Overall Depth of Beam D = 0.4 m
Mean thickness of compression flange T = 0.0127 m
Coefficient y = 26.5x105/λ2 = 0.0 N/mm2
Coefficient x = y[1+1/20*(λT/D)2]^(1/2) = 1.4 N/mm2
Lesser distance of extreme fibre from NA C1 = 0.300 m
Greater distance of extreme fibre from NA C2 = 0.100 m
Thickness of Web tw = 0.0091 m
Thickness of compression flange to web ratio T/tw = 1.395604395604
Clear Depth of web d3 = 0.56 m
Clear depth of web to thickness ratio d3/tw = 61.53846153846
 Elastic critical stress fcb = 0 N/mm2
fcb = 1.2xk1[X+K2Y][C2/C1] If T/tw <2 and d3/tw <85
fcb=k1[X+K2Y][C2/C1]
Yeild stress of steel fy = 390 N/mm2
Permissible bending compressive stress
σbc =0.66xfcbxfy/[(fcb)1.4+(fy)1.4]^(1/1.4) σbc = 0.3 N/mm2
Maximum bending stress σb = 0.62fy = 241.8 N/mm2

Permissible bending compressive stress at erection stage 0.3 N/mm2

=

During service condition compression flange is fully restrained with deck slab by shear connector

Permissible bending tensile stress at erection stage 241.8 N/mm2

=

(i) Permissible shear stress in steel girder

Spacing of transvese stiffener near span c = 1.8 m

Clear spacing between flanges and horizontal siffener d 0.6 m

=

Thickness of Web t 0.009 m

=

Permissible average shear stress in un stiffend steel girder =0.35fy 136.5 N/mm2

Permissible average shear stress in stiffend steel girder 155.8 N/mm2

=

ꚍva =0.35fy[1.3- fy1/2c/t/4000{1+1/2(c/d)2}

if c<d

=0.35fy[1.3- f y d/t/4000{1+1/2(d/c)2}
1/2

if c>d

Hence permissible average shear stress in steel girder ꚍva = 136.5 N/mm2

Maximum shear stress 0.43fy= 167.7 N/mm2

Err:508

Permissible Concrete Stress as per CL No.604.3.1 of IRC:22-2008 = 1/3*fck = 13.33 N/mm2

Permissible bending compressive stress at erection stage 0.3 N/mm2

=

Permissible bending tensile stress at erection stage 241.8 N/mm2

=

Permissible steel bending stress at service stage (all sections) 241.8 N/mm2
=
Max Elastic Steel Stress at service condition as per Cl N0.604.3.1 of IRC
339.3 N/mm2
22-2008 =0.87fy =

Long term modular ratio for permanent loading 15.0

=

Short term modular ratio for transient loading 7.5

=
1.4 Summary of Section Properties ( In equivalent of Steel )

Mid Span

Properties Unit
Bottom
Girder

m2 0.083
A=

m4 0.0003
Iz =

m 0.200
Yb =

m3 0.001404
Zb =

m
Yts =

m3
Zts =

m 0.200
Ytg=

m3 0.001
Ztg =

1.5 Stress Check at Different cases

(i) Calculation of stress at different sections during erection stage

Stress for
Force Force due to Stress for Stress for Stress for Permissible
Erection
Section Self Weight Force (KN) Construction Deck Slab Self Weight Construc Load Dek Slab Check Stress
Stage
Load ( kN) ( kN) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
(Mpa)

Tensile/
Compressive 1500 0.00 18.01 0.00 0.00 18.01 < 241.80
Stress

Hence ok
1.6 Load combination for Rare Combination

1) Dead load +SIDL+Shrinakge

2) Dead load +SIDL+Shrinakge+ wind load(lead) (unloaded structure)

3) Dead load +SIDL+Shrinakge+Live load(lead)+wind load (accompany)

4) Dead load +SIDL+Shrinakge+Live load(accompany)+wind load (lead)

5) Dead load +SIDL+Shrinakge+Live load(lead)+Temperature(accompany)

6) Dead load +SIDL+Shrinakge+Live load(accompany)+Temperature(lead)

a) Load combination

Load Case 1 (a) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

SIDL 1.2 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2

Shrinkage 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1

Wind load-
Unloaded
1 1

Wind load-
Loaded
0.6 0.6 1 1

Temp
(+ve)
0.6

Temp (-ve)

Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1

Shrinkage 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Live load 1 0.75 0.75 1 1 0.75 0.75

Wind load-
Unloaded

Wind load-
Loaded

Temp
(+ve)
0.6 1 1

Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

1.7 Check for Rare Combination (SL1)

Stress for Stress for Stress for Stress for Stress

Dead Load Stress
Removal of Differential Stress Live Load Wind load Wind load Temeperat
Section Stress Stress for Construction Load (Mpa) Temeperatu
(Mpa) Shuttering Shrinkage Stress SIDL (Mpa) Unloaded Loaded ure (+)
re (-) Mpa
(Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) Mpa

18.0 0.0 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.0000 9.6 -2.04
Tensile /
Compre
ssive
Stress

Stress for Different Load Cases

Section 1 2(a) 2(b) 3(a) 3(b) 4(a) 4(b) 5(a) 5(b)

18.006 18.0 18.006 18.01 18.006 18.01 18.006 23.8 23.8

Tensile /
Compre
ssive
Stress

Permissibl
Max Stress Min Stress
Section 5(c) 5(d) 6(a) 6(b) 6(c) 6(d) e Stress Check
(Mpa) (Mpa)
(Mpa)

Top of
Slab

Top of
27.6 27.598 16.78 16.782 15.97 15.966 27.5983 16.0 241.8 OK
Girder

Bottom
of
Girder
1.8 Deflection Check for frequent combination (SL2)

Load Case SIDL Live Load Wind Load (Accompany)

Dead Load

Comb 1 1 1 0.6

DISPACEMENT OBTAINED FROM MIDAS MODEL

Absolute Absolute Absolute Absolute

Node No : Load Case x y z
Displacement rotation x rotation y rotation Z

7 1.SW 0 42 0 42 0 0
0

2.SIDL -CB-FOOTPATH 0 9 0 9 0 0
0

3. SIDL-WC 0 11 0 11 0 0
0

5.CONS LL 0 8 0 8 0 0
0

6. WIND LOAD 0 6 0 6 0 0
0

7 7.LIVE LOAD 0 19 0 19 0 0
0

Total Deflection at service case = 97 mm < L/600 = 100.00

OK Provide Camber of = 75 mm

Deflection for Live Load Case Only = 19 mm < L/800 = 75.0

HENCE OK

1.9 Fatigue Check

The girder is built-up welded .as per Table 19(b) of IRC 24-2010 detail category = 80 Mpa

Partial safety factor as per Cl 511.2.3 of IRC :24-2010

ϒfft = Partial safety factor for loads and other effects = 1

ϒmft = Partial safety factor for fatigue strength (Refer Table 18 of IRC :24-2010) =
1.15

Applying partial factor of safety ,allowable stress variation (f/(ϒfft*ϒmft)) = 69.6 Mpa

Hence Allowable fatigue strength fn = 69.57 Mpa

Actual Number of Stress Cycles = Nsc

Maximum Stress variation due to lIve load = 0.00 Mpa

Bending stress at the edge of stiffener = 0.00 Mpa

Clear Distance of Stiffener palte from Bottom Flane = 0.05 m

Thickness of Bottom Flange = 0 m

Shear Stress at the edge of stiffener = VAY/Ib

Shear Force V = 0 kN

A = 0.016*0.032+0.05*0.016 = 0.0005 m2
 Y= 0.025 = -0.025 m

AY With Hole = -0.000011 m3

I= 0.011 = 0.0177899 m4

b = m
0.016

Shear Stress = 0 Mpa

Principal Shear Stress = ( Sigmax +sigmay)/2+((sigmax+sigmay)/2)^2+shear stress^2)^0.5 = 0.00 Mpa

Fatigue strength is not required for f<27/ϒmft or Nsc <5x10^6X(27/ϒmft/ϒfftxf)^3 = 23.48 Mpa

Design Life N= 100 Years N= 100 Years

Average number of stress fluctuation in a day A= 100

Total Number of Stress Cycle Nsc = 365NA = 3.65E+06 <5000000

Stress variation 0.00 Mpa

=5x10^6x(27/ϒmft /ϒfft
> f <27/ϒmft 23.48 Mpa Nsc <
xf)

f = fn *(5x10^6/Nsc)^(1/3) = 77 > 0

Hence OK