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Coursework 5 - Module 4 - Calculus 2

This document contains two classwork assignments on calculus topics: 1) The first assignment covers double integrals and their application to finding volumes. It provides two examples of using double integrals to solve plane areas. 2) The second assignment explains triple integrals and their use in determining volumes. It gives two examples of applying triple integrals to calculate volumes of boxes and tetrahedrons.

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Trina Armea
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views

Coursework 5 - Module 4 - Calculus 2

This document contains two classwork assignments on calculus topics: 1) The first assignment covers double integrals and their application to finding volumes. It provides two examples of using double integrals to solve plane areas. 2) The second assignment explains triple integrals and their use in determining volumes. It gives two examples of applying triple integrals to calculate volumes of boxes and tetrahedrons.

Uploaded by

Trina Armea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COURSE CODE: CALC002

COURSE TITLE: CALCULUS 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO. PAGE


1 1-2
2 2-4

TRINA YVETTE A. ARMEA


Full Name
BSCE2B
Year Level - Course
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT #1

APPLICATION OF DOUBLE INTEGRALS

1. Explain the concept of double integrals.

The definite integral can be used to multiple-variable functions. Consider,


for example, function of two variables 𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦). The double integral of
function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) is denoted by ∬𝑅 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝐴, where R is the region of
integration in the xy-plane. Integrating across a two-dimensional region is
done with double integrals. They allow us to determine the volume beneath
a surface, among other things.

2. Give your own 2 examples for solving plane areas.

1. Find the volume under the surface 𝑧 = √1 − 𝑥 2 and above the triangle formed by
y = x, x = 1, and the x-axis.

1 𝑥
∫ ∫ √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 0
1 𝑥 1 1
𝑥
∫ ∫ √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 | 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
0 0
2
𝑢 =1−𝑥
1
− ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢
2
1 3
− 𝑢2
3
1 3
− (1 − 𝑥 2 )2
3
1
∫ 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0
1 3 1
− (1 − 𝑥 2 )2 |
3 0
1
3

1|Page
2. Calculate the volume under the surface 𝑧 = 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 over the region D
defined by 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and −𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥.

𝑉 = ∫ ∫ ( 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝐷
1 𝑥
𝑉 = ∫ ∫ (3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
0 −𝑥
1
𝑦=𝑥
𝑉 = ∫ (3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 |𝑦 = −𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
1
𝑉 = ∫ (6𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
1 1
𝑉 = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 |
2 0
1
𝑉=3
2

CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT #2

APPLICATION OF TRIPLE INTEGRALS

1. Explain the concept of triple integrals.

Triple integrals are three successive integrations used to determine a volume or


to integrate in a fourth dimension over three other independent dimensions, as the
name implies.
It's crucial to know about double integrals, three-dimensional coordinate
geometry, and polar (cylindrical) coordinates before you can grasp triple integrals.
These subjects provide the basis for sums of triple integrals, and they cannot be
solved without them. A triple integral indicates a summation in a hypothetical 4th
dimension, much as a single integral over a curve represents an area (2D) and a
double integral over a curve represents a volume (3D). Consider a slightly different
case in which the first three dimensions are space, space, and time, and the fourth
is the third space dimension: assume you have an integral of z, where z is a function
of x, y, and t, and x and y are also functions of t. We get the volume as a function
of t by integrating z with regard to x and y. We can get the numerical volume at a
certain point in time by plugging in a value for t.

2|Page
The volume, however, changes with time since it is a function of t. As a result,
when we integrate this result with regard to t, we are adding up all of the varied
volumes across time. Consider the case of a balloon that is being inflated. We may
use a double integral to compute the volume of any object at any point in time.
However, we must utilize a triple integral as explained above to total up all the
volumes across the full inflation process. In the same way that a double integral
can be used to represent an area, triple integrals can be used to represent a
volume. In the triple integral

𝑑 𝑏 𝑧
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑐 𝑎 0

If 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 1 then this triple integral is the same as

𝑑 𝑏
∫ ∫ 𝑧(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑐 𝑎
which is simply the volume under the surface represented by 𝑧(𝑥, 𝑦).

2. Give 2 examples of triple integrals application.

1. Compute the volume of the box with opposite corners at (0, 0, 0) and (1, 2, 3).
1 2 3
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
1 2
3
∫ ∫ 𝑧| 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
1 2
∫ ∫ 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0
1
2
∫ 3𝑦| 𝑑𝑥
0 0
1
∫ 6 𝑑𝑥
0
6

3|Page
2. Find the volume of the tetrahedron with corners at (0, 0, 0), (0, 3, 0), (2, 3, 0),
and (2, 3, 5).

3𝑥 5𝑥
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 3, 0≤𝑧≤
2 2

3𝑥
𝑦=
2
5𝑥
𝑧=
2

5𝑥
2 3
2
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥
0 0
2
2 3
5𝑥/2
∫ ∫ 𝑧| 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 3𝑥/2 0
2 3
5𝑥
∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 3𝑥/2 2
2
5𝑥 3
∫ 𝑦| 𝑑𝑥
0 2
3𝑥/2
2
15𝑥 15𝑥 2
∫ − 𝑑𝑥
0 2 4
5𝑥 2 15𝑥 3 2
− |
4 12 0
15 − 10
5

4|Page

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