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17 Differential Equations Ma102

This course introduces differential equations and Fourier series. It covers homogeneous and non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations of first and higher order, Fourier series, partial differential equations including the one dimensional wave and heat equations. The course aims to provide students with basic knowledge of solving differential equations and applying them to model mechanical and electrical systems. Students will learn to use software to analyze systems modeled by differential equations.

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Salim Shahul
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131 views

17 Differential Equations Ma102

This course introduces differential equations and Fourier series. It covers homogeneous and non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations of first and higher order, Fourier series, partial differential equations including the one dimensional wave and heat equations. The course aims to provide students with basic knowledge of solving differential equations and applying them to model mechanical and electrical systems. Students will learn to use software to analyze systems modeled by differential equations.

Uploaded by

Salim Shahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course No.

Course Name L-T-P- Year of


Credits Introduction
MA102 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 3-1-0-4 2016
Course Objectives

This course introduces basic ideas of differential equations, both ordinary and partial, which are
widely used in the modelling and analysis of a wide range of physical phenomena and has got
applications across all branches of engineering. The course also introduces Fourier series which is
used by engineers to represent and analyse periodic functions in terms of their frequency
components.
Syllabus

Homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation, non-homogeneous linear ordinary differential


equations, Fourier series, partial differential equation, one dimensional wave equation, one
dimensional heat equation.
Expected Outcome

At the end of the course students will have acquired basic knowledge of differential equations and
methods of solving them and their use in analysing typical mechanical or electrical systems.
The included set of assignments will familiarise the students with the use of software packages for
analysing systems modelled by differential equations.
TEXT BOOKS

 Erwin Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th ed. Wiley


 A C Srivastava, P K Srivasthava, Engineering Mathematics Vol 2. PHI Learning Private
Limited, New Delhi.

REFERENCES:

 Simmons: Differential Equation with Applications and its historical Notes,2e


McGrawHill Education India 2002
 Datta, Mathematical Methods for Science and Engineering. CengageLearing,1st. ed
 B. S. Grewal. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
 N. P. Bali, Manish Goyal. Engineering Mathematics, Lakshmy Publications
 D. W. Jordan, P Smith. Mathematical Techniques, Oxford University Press, 4th
Edition.
 C. Henry Edwards, David. E. Penney. Differential Equations and Boundary Value
Problems. Computing and Modelling, 3rd ed. Pearson

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COURSE PLAN
COURSE NO: MA102 L-T-P:3-1-0
COURSE NAME: CREDITS:4
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
MODULE CONTENT HRS END SEM. EXAM
MARKS (OUT OF 100)

HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


(Text Book 1 : Sections 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.6, 3.2)
Existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial
value problems, Homogenous linear ODEs of second 3
order. Homogenous linear ODEs with constant
coefficients, Existence and Uniqueness of solutions
I
Wronskian,
4 17
Homogenous linear ODEs with constant
Coefficients (Higher Order)
(For practice and submission as assignment only:
Modelling of free oscillations of a mass –
spring system)
NON-HOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ORDINARY
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
( Text Book 2: Sections 1.2.7 to 1.2.14)
The particular Integral (P.I.), Working rule for P.I.
when g(x) is Xm , To find P.I. when g(x) = eax.V1(x),
Working rule for P.I. when g(x) = x.V(x), 17
II Homogeneous Linear Equations, PI of Homogenous 7
equations
Legendƌe’s Lineaƌ eƋuations 2
Method of variation of parameters for finding PIs 3
(For practice and submission as assignments only:
Modelling forced oscillations, resonance,
electric circuits )
FIRST INTERNAL EXAM

FOURIER SERIES
(Text Book 2 - Sections 4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4)
Periodic functions ,Orthogonally of Sine and Cosine
3
functions (Statement only), Fourier series and
Euler’s formulas 17
III 3
Fourier cosine series and Fourier sine series
(Fourier series of even and Odd functions )
Half range expansions (All results without proof) 3

50
(For practice and submission as assignment only:
Plots of partial sums of Fourier series and
demonstrations of convergence using plotting
software)
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
( Text Book 2 : Sections : 5.1, 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.1.5,
5.2.6- 5.2.10)
Introduction to partial differential equations , 3
formation of PDE, Solutions of first order PDE(Linear
only)

IV Lagrange’s Method 3
17

Linear PDE with constant coefficients , Solutions of


Linear Homogenous PDE with constant coefficients ,
Shorter method for finding PI when g(x,y)=f(ax+by),
Method of finding PI when g(x,y) = xmyn, method of 6
find PI when
g(x,y)= e ax+by V(x,y)
SECOND INTERNAL EXAM
ONE DIMENSIONAL WAVE EQUATION
( Text Book 2: Sections :6.1-- 6.4)
Method of separation of variables 2
The wave Equation 16
1
Vibrations of a stretched string
V 1
Solutions of one dimensional wave equation using
4
method of separation of variables and problems

ONE DIMENSIONAL HEAT EQUATION


( Text Book 2: sections 6.7, 6.8 ,6.9, 6.9.1 ,6.9.2)
The equation of Heat conduction 1
VI One dimensional Heat transfer equation. 1
Solutions of One Dimensional Heat transfer equation, 16
A long insulated rod with ends at zero temperatures, A
6
long insulated rod with ends at non zero temperatures

END SEMESTER EXAM


TUTORIALS: Tutorials can be ideally conducted by dividing each class into three groups. Prepare
necessary materials from each module that can be practiced using computer software. Use them
uniformly in every class.

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