Staffa Motor Technical Guide
Staffa Motor Technical Guide
1. Ordering Code
1-1. Model Coding 5-6
2. Technical Information
2-1. Performance Data 7 - 11
2-2. Volumetric Efficiency Data 12
2-3. Shaft Power Calculations 13
2-4. Functional Symbols 14
2-5. Shaft Stress Limits 15
2-6. Bearing Life Notes 16
2-7. Circuit and Application Notes 17 - 19
2-8. Motor Operation at Low Temperatures 20
2-9. Freewheeling Notes 21
2-10. Crankcase Drain Connections 22
2-11. Installation Data 23
2-12. Special Features 24 - 39
3. Dimensions
3-1. HMB010 Installation 40 - 41
2
HMB Series
Fixed Displacement Radial Piston Hydraulic Motor
The Kawasaki “Staffa” range of high torque low speed Rugged, reliable, proven design
fixed displacement radial piston hydraulic motors
consists of 13 frame sizes ranging from the HMB010 to Unique hydrostatic balancing provides
HMB500. Capacity ranges from 188 to 8,000 cc/rev. minimum wear and extended life
The rugged, well proven design incorporates high High volumetric and mechanical efficiency
efficiency, combined with good breakout torque and
smooth running capability. Capacities range from 50 to 8,000 cc/rev
Various features and options are available including, Large variety of shaft and porting options
on request, mountings to match competitors’
interfaces.
Output torque up to 25,250 Nm
3
HMB Series
Specifications
HMB030
492 7.31 450 52 207 241
(FM3)
HMB125
2,050 30.66 220 100 250 293
HMHDB125
HMB150
2,470 36.95 220 115 250 293
HMHDB150
HMB150
2,470 36.95 168 115 250 293
(FM3)
HMB200
3,087 46.07 175 130 250 293
HMHDB200
HMB200
3,087 46.07 135 130 250 293
(FM3)
HMB270
4,310 63.79 125 140 250 293
HMHDB270
HMB325
5,310 79.4 100 140 250 293
HMHDB325
Other non standard displacements are possible - check with KPM UK for details.
4
1 Ordering Code
Fluid Type
Non-catalogued features,
PL*** (*****) = number assigned by
Kawasaki as required
Model Type
HMB Standard
5
HMB MOTORS
/ P
* * * * *
0 None
See pages 28 & 36 for details
0 None
See pages 34 & 35 for details
6
HMB MOTORS
2 Technical Information
Intermittent rating
Operation within the intermittent power rating (up to the maximum continuous speed) is permitted on a 15% duty
basis, for periods up to 5 minutes maximum.
Static pressure to DNV rules 405 bar (except HMB010 and HMB030 motors).
As for
207 241 HMB010
mineral oil
As for
207 293 HMB030
mineral oil
HFD
phosphate ester
As for HMB045 to
250 293
mineral oil HMHDBB400 inc.
As for
190 227 HMB500
mineral oil
7
HMB MOTORS
These torque curves indicate the maximum output torque and power of a fully run-in motor for a range of
pressures and speeds when operating with zero outlet pressure on Mineral Oil of 50 cSt (232 SUS) viscosity.
High return line pressures will reduce torque for a given pressure differential. - x - x - x - Upper limit of
continuous rating envelope.
HMB010 HMB030
Output power kW
Nm Output power kW
Nm 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw
2000
700 7.45 22.4
14.9 29.8 37.2
241 bar
1800
276 bar
600
207 bar 1600
241 bar
500 1400
172 bar 207 bar
1200
400
138 bar 172 bar
Torque
Torque
1000
138 bar
300 800
103 bar
0
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
0 100 200 300 400 500
Shaft speed (r/min)
Shaft speed (r/min)
HMB030 HMB045
2-piece
Output power kW Output power kW
Nm 14.9 29.8 44.8 59.7
Nm
10 20 30 40 52
2000 3500
1800 3000
276 bar
241 bar
1600 250 bar
X X X X X X X 2500
X X
207 bar
Torque
1400 X
X 207 bar
Torque
X
1200 X 175 bar 2000
X 172 bar
1000 150 bar
1500
125 bar 138 bar
800
100 bar
600 1000 103 bar
75 bar
400 69 bar
500
200
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 0 100 200 300 400
Shaft speed (r/min) Shaft speed (r/min) 8
HMB MOTORS
HMB060 HMB080
Output power kW
Output power kW
Nm 22.4 44.7 70.8
Nm 18.6 37.5 56 74.6 93.2
1000 69 bar
69 bar
1000
500
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Nm
Shaft speed (r/min) Shaft speed (r/min)
HMB100 HM(HD)B125
Output power kW
Nm 18.6 37.3 60.0 74.6 93.2 Output power kW
Nm 18.6 37.3 55.9 74.6
7000
276 bar
8000 276 bar
6000 250 bar
250 bar
207 bar
5000 6000 207 bar
Torque
Torque
2000 2000
69 bar
69 bar
1000
0
0 50 100 150 200 220
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Shaft speed (r/min)
9
HMB MOTORS
HM(HD)B150 HM(HD)B200
Output power kW
Output power kW
37.3 74.6
Nm 18.6 55.9 93.2 Nm 37.3 74.6 112
14 000
12 000
276 bar
12 000 250 bar
10 000 276 bar
250 bar
10 000
Torque
8000 207 bar
207 bar
Torque
0
0
0 50 100 150 200 220
0 50 100 150 175
Shaft speed (r/min)
Shaft speed (r/min)
HM(HD)B270 HM(HD)B325
Output power kW
Nm 37.3 74.6 112 Nm Output power kW
24 000 74.6 112
18 000 37.3
276 bar 22 000 276 bar
16 000 250 bar 20 000
250 bar
14 000 18 000
207 bar
Torque
10 000 14 000
172 bar
138 bar 12 000
8000
138 bar
103 bar 10 000
6000
8000 103 bar
4000 69 bar
6000
2000 69 bar
4000
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 125 2000
Shaft speed (r/min)
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
10
HMB MOTORS
HMHDB400 HMB500
Output power kW
Nm 37.3 74.6 112 150
Output power kW
30 000 Nm
37.3 74.6 112 150 170
30000
276 bar
25 000
250 bar
25000
Torque
x x x 227 bar
x x
20 000 207 bar x
Torque
+
20000
+ 190 bar
172 bar +
15 000 172 bar
+
138 bar 15000
+
138 bar
10 000
103 bar 10000
103 bar
5000 69 bar
5000 69 bar
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0
Shaft speed (r/min) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
11
HMB MOTORS
(speed x disp.)
Volumetric efficiency (%) = x 100
(speed x disp.) + Qt
Example:
HMB200 motor with displacement of 3.080 l/rev.
Speed 60 rpm
Differential pressure 200 bar
Fluid viscosity 50 cSt
(60 x 3.080)
Volumetric efficiency = x 100
(60 x 3.080) + 6.53
12
= 96.5%
HMB MOTORS
Select the rated shaft power (W) for the motor from the performance data table (page 4).
This is presented in kilowatts so must be converted to watts (x1000).
Then also take the Actual Average running torque in N.m/bar (To) and the rated shaft speed in rpm (n).
W = To . ΔP . 2π . n
60
Or to find maximum ΔP then use:
ΔP = 60 . W
2π . To . n
HMB270 Example:
ΔP = 60 x 140,000
2π x 63.79 x 125
ΔP= 167 bar (max.)
Secondly, to find the maximum speed at rated pressure (using the same information as before):
n = 60 . W
2π . To . ΔP
n = 60 x 140,000
2π x 63.79 x 250
n = 83 rpm (max.)
In summary, operating the motor within its shaft power limit, at rated speed, would give a maximum pressure of
167 bar, and operating the motor at rated pressure, would give a maximum speed of 83 rpm.
Notes
1) The maximum calculated speed is based on a rated inlet pressure of 250 bar.
2) The maximum shaft power is only allowable if the motor drain temperature remains below 80°C.
3) The maximum calculated differential pressure assumes that the low pressure motor port is less than 30 bar.
13
HMB MOTORS
*F(M)3 ONLY
HMB045-** HMHDB400-**-
(Monobloc) HMB500
Removable plug
HMB045-**D- HMHDB400-**-
(Monobloc) HMB500
S045
Dual ports
14
HMB MOTORS
HMB125, 150 & 200 P1, S3, S4, Z3, & T 6,600
Example:
[Note}
The offset distance A is assumed to be greater than 50 mm.
Contact KPM UK if this is not the case.
15
HMB MOTORS
2) Speed
3) Differential pressure
4) Fluid viscosity
[NOTE]
A heavy duty HM(HD)B motor can be ordered to further improve bearing life.
Consult KPM UK if you need a detailed bearing life calculation.
16
HMB MOTORS
Boost Pressure
When operating as a motor the outlet pressure should equal or exceed the crankcase pressure. If pumping occurs
(i.e. overrunning loads) then a positive pressure, “P”, is required at the motor ports. Calculate “P” (bar) from the
operating formula Boost Formula P= 1+N2 x V2 + C
K
Where P is in bar, N = motor speed (rpm), V = motor displacement (cc/rev), C = Crankcase pressure (bar) and K=a
constant from the table below:
17
HMB MOTORS
The flow rate of oil needed for the make-up system can Hydraulic Fluids
be estimated from the crankcase leakage data (see page
12 for calculation method). Allowances should be made Dependent on motor (see model code fluid type - page
for other system losses and also for “fair wear and tear” 5) suitable fluids include:
during the life of the motor, pump and system
a) Antiwear hydraulic oils
components.
18
HMB MOTORS
HMB030 0.0150 73
19
HMB MOTORS
If low ambient temperature conditions exist, then a crankcase flushing flow of at least 5 I/min should be applied to
the motor during periods when the motor is not in use.
The shaft seal temperature limits for both medium and high pressure applications are shown in the table below.
All seals are very brittle below minus 400C and are likely to break very easily and due to their sluggish response
may not provide a 100% leak free condition.
It should be noted that the maximum continuous operating temperature within the motor crankcase is plus 80OC.
20
HMB MOTORS
In all circumstances it is essential that the motor is unloaded (“A” and “B” ports connected together) and that the circuit
is boosted.
The required boost pressure is dependent on both the speed and displacement conditions.
It should be noted that for “HMB” series motors, to achieve freewheel, large flows will have to re-circulate around the
motor.
This will require a large recirculating valve and consideration of circuit cooling as the motor will be generating a
braking torque.
It is for these reasons that “HMC”, “HPC” or "HMF" series motors are the preferred option for freewheeling
applications.
21
HMB MOTORS
Specify “V” within the model code for extra drain port,
G¼” (BSPF). Connect this port into the main drain line
downstream of a 0.35 bar check valve to ensure good
bearing lubrication. The piping arrangement must
not allow syphoning from the motorcase. (refer to
installation drawing for details).
0.35 bar
22
HMB MOTORS
The diametrical clearance between the motor spigot and the mounting must not exceed 0.15 mm. If the application
incurs shock loading, frequent reversing or high speed running, then high tensile bolts should be used, including
one fitted bolt.
Bolt Torque
All individual parts of the motor unit must be recycled. Separate the motor unit parts according to: cast parts, steel,
aluminium, non-ferrous metal, electronic waste, plastic, and seals.
23
HMB MOTORS
High
Pressure 9
Shaft Seal
Improved
Shaft Seal 10
Life
Improved
Cavitation 11
Resistance
Anti-pooling
12
Bolt Heads
Increased
Starting 13
Torque
Anti-clock-
wise 15
Rotation
Thermal
Shock 16
Resistance
Drain Port
Adaptor 18
- ½" BSPP
Ф21mm
Mounting 19
Holes
Ф22mm
Mounting 19
Holes
Marine-
specification 20
Primer Paint
Increased
Power 21
Rating
Available
Not available
If a motor is to be ordered with any special features listed, please contact Kawasaki.
24
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Technical Information
Where crankcase pressure will be higher than 3.5 bar, the high pressure shaft seal should be selected.
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
Description:
Technical Information
A well-established method of increasing rotary seal life in corrosive environments is to fit a thin-walled,
stainless steel sleeve to the rotating shaft to provide a corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant counterface
surface for the seal to run against. All HMB motors can be fitted with such sleeves upon request.
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
26
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Cavitation can occur due to many different factors. Although it is not possible to make the HMB motor
resistant to cavitation, certain features can be added to improve the motor’s resistance to short periods of
lost port pressure.
In applications where the HMB motor can be driven (like a pump) a risk arises that insufficient fluid will be
provided to maintain a positive pressure at both main ports of the motor causing cavitation. The results of
extended running at these conditions can be catastrophic to the motor’s function.
Note:
This feature comes as standard on monobloc HMB motors (HMB010, HMB030, HMB045).
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
Description:
Technical Information
In many marine applications, water pooling in socket head cap screw heads presents a significant corrosion
risk. Corroded cap screws can make service and repair of affected units impossible.
To significantly reduce the risk of water damage through pooling, HMB motors can be supplied with silicone
filler in all the bolt heads.
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
28
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Technical Information
If an application demands the drive motor be
run at speeds of less than 10 rpm for most of
the duty cycle, or involves frequent start/stop or
forward/reverse operation, the Staffa HMB motor
range has it covered. Increased starting
torque option
By optimising the HMB motor’s design for low
speeds, it is possible to increase the break out
torque and low speed mechanical efficiency
Torque
performance.
Shaft speed
29
HMB MOTORS
Volumetric Performance
In order to achieve increased torque at low speeds the volumetric characteristics of the motor performance are
changed.
When calculating leakage and volumetric efficiency use the constants shown here in place of those given for the
standard motor on page 29.
Crankcase
Geometric Zero Speed Speed Creep Speed
Leakage
Displacement Constant Constant Constant
Motor Type Constant
cc/rev K1 K2 K3 K4
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
Description:
Technical Information
All HMB motors can be specified with an anti-clockwise rotation valve configuration. All performance and
volumetric characteristics remain unchanged.
A B A B
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
31
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Technical Information
Starting up a cold system with warm hydraulic fluid is a known cause of heavy wear and potential seizure of
hydraulic machinery. To minimise this potential risk, the HMB motor can be configured to combat thermal
shocks to give complete peace of mind when operating in very cold climates.
Volumetric Performance
In order to provide thermal shock resistance the volumetric characteristics of the motor performance are
changed. When calculating leakage and volumetric efficiency use the constants shown on the next page in
place of those given for the standard motor on page 29.
All figures given in Section 2-1 Performance Data are still valid when selecting this feature.
Note:
When operating at low temperature, consideration must be given to the guidance notes in Section 2-8 Motor
Operation at Low Temperature (see page 20).
32
HMB MOTORS
Crankcase
Geometric Zero Speed Speed Creep Speed
Leakage
Displacement Constant Constant Constant
Motor Type Constant
cc/rev K1 K2 K3 K4
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
33
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Technical Information
HMB010 ⅜" BSP to ½" BSPP HM(HD)B125 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
HMB030 ⅜" BSP to ½" BSPP HM(HD)B150 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
HMB045 ⅜" BSP to ½" BSPP HM(HD)B200 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
HMB045-F(M)3/SM3 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP HM(HD)B270 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
HMB060 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP HM(HD)B325 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
HMB080 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP HMHDB400 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
HMB100 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP HMB500 ¾" UNF 2B to ½" BSPP
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
Description:
Technical Information
In different markets, different bolt standards are adopted which may not be best suited to the standard Ф20 mm
mounting hole diameter on the HMB motors. To give a correct fit and optimum installation, Ф21 mm or Ф22 mm
holes can be selected on larger frame sizes.
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
35
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Technical Information
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
36
HMB MOTORS
Description:
Technical Information
The high power option for the HMB motors combines special low-friction components and a crankcase flushing
flow to achieve increased shaft power limits. All other performance parameters are unchanged.
Crankcase Flushing
In order to achieve the maximum shaft power, a crankcase flushing flow of 15 l/min should be directed through
the crankcase. To improve the cooling effect of the flushing flow the distance between the inlet and outlet drain
port connections should be maximised.
) ( Flushing
Required flushing to achieve
full rated power: 15l.p.m.
37
HMB MOTORS
3 4.4
4 4.1
5 3.9
6 3.7
7 3.6
8 3.5
9 3.4
10 3.3
*This assumes that the crankcase pressure is zero. If not, then the check valve pressure will need to be
increased to maintain the pressure drop across the orifice.
Note:
If, due to crankcase flushing flow, the crankcase pressure continuously exceeds 3.5 bar, then the motor build
should include a high pressure shaft seal.
Applicable to:
HMB HMB
HMB
HMB HMB 030 HMB 045 HMB HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HM(HD)B HMHDB HMB
060/
010 030 -F(M)3/ 045 -F(M)3/ 100 125 150/200 270 325 400 500
080
SM3 SM3
38
HMB MOTORS
Installation Details
M3
TO SUIT: F3/FM3/SO3 'Tj' TO SUIT: F4/FM4/SO4
30.4 SPEED SENSOR 40.3
SPEED SENSOR
Ø146.0
Ø115
17.00 17.00
M8 x 16 CAP SCREW
M8 x 16 CAP SCREW
Tk Output Module
5m
50
5
SCREEN
BLACK 1 +V, BROWN
1
4
BLUE 2 SIGNAL 2, BLACK
3
WHITE 2
27.0
4 GND, BLUE
8H
M12x1
3 Dimensions
3-1 HMB010
'P' & 'S' Shafts
40
HMB MOTORS
41
HMB MOTORS
3-2 HMB030
Monobloc - ‘P’, ‘S’ and ‘Z’ Shafts
42
HMB MOTORS
43
HMB MOTORS
44
HMB MOTORS
45
HMB MOTORS
46
HMB MOTORS
3-3 HMB045
Monobloc - 'P', 'S' & 'Z' Shafts
47
HMB MOTORS
48
HMB MOTORS
49
HMB MOTORS
50
HMB MOTORS
Monobloc - Installation
51
HMB MOTORS
3-4 HMB060/080
'P', 'S' & 'Z' Shafts
52
HMB MOTORS
53
HMB MOTORS
54
HMB MOTORS
55
HMB MOTORS
56
HMB MOTORS
3-5 HMB100
‘P', 'S' & 'Z' Shafts
57
HMB MOTORS
58
HMB MOTORS
59
HMB MOTORS
60
HMB MOTORS
61
HMB MOTORS
3-6 HM(HD)B125
HMHDB125 - 'P1' & 'P2' Shafts
62
HMB MOTORS
63
HMB MOTORS
64
HMB MOTORS
65
HMB MOTORS
66
HMB MOTORS
67
HMB MOTORS
68
HMB MOTORS
69
HMB MOTORS
3-7 HM(HD)B150/200
HMB150/200 - 'P1', 'S3', 'S4' & 'Z3' Shafts
70
HMB MOTORS
71
HMB MOTORS
72
HMB MOTORS
73
HMB MOTORS
74
HMB MOTORS
75
HMB MOTORS
76
HMB MOTORS
3-8 HM(HD)B270
HMB270 - 'P1', 'S3' & 'Z' Shafts
77
HMB MOTORS
78
HMB MOTORS
79
HMB MOTORS
80
HMB MOTORS
81
HMB MOTORS
82
HMB MOTORS
3-9 HM(HD)B325
HMB325 - 'P1', 'S3' & 'Z' Shafts
83
HMB MOTORS
84
HMB MOTORS
85
HMB MOTORS
86
HMB MOTORS
87
HMB MOTORS
88
HMB MOTORS
3-10 HMHDB400
'P', 'S' & 'Z' Shafts
89
HMB MOTORS
90
HMB MOTORS
3-11 HMB500
'P', 'S' & 'Z' Shafts
91
HMB MOTORS
92
HMB MOTORS
NOTES
Conversion Table
Pressure
bar PSI
1 14.5
Flow
l/min gal/min
1 0.264 US
1 0.219 UK
Length
mm inch
25.4 1
Torque
Nm lbf ft
1 1.737
Power
kW hp
1 1.341
Mass
kg lb
1 2.2
HMB MOTORS
NOTES
HMB MOTORS
NOTES
KAWASAKI PRECISION
MACHINERY (UK) LTD
Ernesettle, Plymouth
Devon, PL5 2SA, England
JAPAN
Kawasaki Heavy Industry Ltd, Precision Machinery Ltd. Tokyo Office World
Trade Center Bidg.
4-1 Hamamatsu-cho
2-chome, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105-6116
Japan
Tel: +81-3-3435-6862
Website: www.khi.co.jp/kpm
U.S.A
Kawasaki Precision Machinery (U.S.A.), Inc.
3838 Broadmoor Avenue S.E.
Grand Rapids
Michigan 49512
U.S.A.
Tel: +1-616-975-3101
Website: www.kpm-usa.com
CHINA
Kawasaki Precision Machinery Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 17th Floor (Room
1701), The Headquarters Building No168 XiZang Road (M)
Huangpu District
Shanghai 200001
China
Tel: +86-021-3366-3800
KOREA
Flutek, Ltd.
192-11, Shinchon-dong
Changwon
Kyungnam 641-370
Korea
Tel: +82-55-286-5551
Website: www.flutek.co.kr