Isen14511 2 2007
Isen14511 2 2007
ICS 23.120
I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
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2: TEST CONDITIONS
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 14511-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2007
English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14511-2:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................4
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................4
4 Test conditions ......................................................................................................................................5
4.1 Environmental conditions and electrical power supply requirements ............................................5
4.2 Rating conditions...................................................................................................................................5
Annex A (normative) Energy labelling application .......................................................................................13
A.1 General..................................................................................................................................................13
A.2 Rating conditions.................................................................................................................................13
A.2.1 General..................................................................................................................................................13
A.2.2 Air-cooled air conditioners (air-to-air conditioners) ........................................................................13
A.2.3 Single-duct air conditioners ...............................................................................................................13
A.2.4 Water-cooled air conditioners (water-to-air conditioners) ..............................................................13
A.2.5 Double duct air conditioners ..............................................................................................................14
A.2.6 Other appliances..................................................................................................................................14
A.3 Test procedure .....................................................................................................................................14
A.4 Tolerances permitted on declared values .........................................................................................14
A.4.1 General..................................................................................................................................................14
A.4.2 First testing ..........................................................................................................................................14
A.4.3 Second testing .....................................................................................................................................15
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................16
2
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 14511-2:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 113 “Heat pumps
and air conditioning units”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
EN 14511 comprises the following parts under the general title "Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and
heat pumps with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling“:
- Part 4: Requirements
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
3
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
1 Scope
This part of EN 14511 specifies the test conditions for the rating of air and water cooled air conditioners, liquid
chilling packages, air-to-air, water-to-air, air-to-water and water-to-water heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors when used for space heating and/or cooling. It also specifies test conditions for heat recovery
operation of multisplit systems.
This standard applies to factory-made liquid chilling packages with integral condensers or for use with remote
condensers.
This standard applies to factory-made units of either fixed capacity or variable capacity by any means.
Packaged units, single split and multisplit systems are covered by this standard. Single duct and double duct units
are covered by the standard.
In the case of units consisting of several parts, the standard applies only to those designed and supplied as a
complete package, except for liquid chilling packages with remote condenser.
This standard is primarily intended for water and brine chilling packages but can be used for other liquid subject to
agreement.
This standard applies to air-to-air air conditioners which evaporate the condensate on the condenser side.
The units having their condenser cooled by air and by the evaporation of external additional water are not
covered by this standard.
This standard does not apply to units using transcritical cycles, e.g. with CO2 as refrigerant.
Installations used for heating and/or cooling of industrial processes are not within the scope of this standard.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 14511-1:2007, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 1: Terms and definitions
EN 14511-3:2007, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 3: Test methods
EN 14511-4:2007, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling - Part 4: Requirements
4
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
4 Test conditions
The tests shall be carried out under the environmental conditions specified in Table 1 or Table 2 depending on the
location of the unit.
For all units, electrical power voltage and frequency shall be given by the manufacturer.
Air-to-water units without duct connection Dry bulb temperature As inlet temperatures see
on the air inlet side Wet bulb temperature Table 9 or Table 10
Water-to-air units without duct connection Dry bulb temperature As inlet temperatures see
on the air inlet and outlet side Wet bulb temperature Table 5 or Table 6
Air-to-air units without duct connection Dry bulb temperature As inlet temperatures see
on the indoor air inlet and outlet side Wet bulb temperature Table 3 or Table 4
Water-to-air units without duct connection Dry bulb temperature As inlet temperatures see
on the air inlet side Wet bulb temperature Table 5 and Table 6
Air-to-air units with duct connection on the Dry bulb temperature As inlet temperatures see
indoor air inlet and outlet side Wet bulb temperature Table 3 and Table 4
For the rating tests, the appropriate test conditions shall be applied in accordance with:
5
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Table 13 for basic, multiple circuit and modular air-cooled multisplit systems in the heating mode;
Table 14 for basic, multiple circuit and modular air-cooled multisplit systems in the cooling mode;
Table 16 for basic, multiple circuit and modular water-cooled multisplit systems in the heating mode;
Table 17 for basic, multiple circuit and modular water-cooled multisplit systems in the cooling mode.
For units with brine, the test shall be carried out with the brine specified by the manufacturer, see 7.2.1 of EN
14511-4:2007.
6
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Table 4 — Air-to air heat pumps and air conditioners - Cooling mode
Outdoor heat exchanger Indoor heat exchanger
Inlet dry bulb Inlet wet bulb Inlet dry bulb Inlet wet bulb
temperature temperature temperature temperature
°C °C °C °C
a
Comfort (outside air / 35 24 27 19
recycled air) (e.g. window,
double duct, split units)
Comfort (exhaust air / 27 19 27 19
Standard rating recycled air)
Conditions Comfort (exhaust air / 27 19 35 24
outdoor air)
b, c
Single duct 35 24 35 24
Control cabinet 35 24 35 24
Close control 35 24 24 17
Comfort (outside air /
a
recycled air) (e.g. window, 27 19 21 15
double duct, split units)
b, c
Single duct 27 19 27 19
Application rating
Comfort (outside air /
conditions a
recycled air) (e.g. window, 46 24 29 19
double duct, split units)
Control cabinet 50 30 35 24
Close control 27 19 21 15
a
The wet bulb temperature condition is not required when testing units which do not evaporate condensate.
b
When using the calorimeter room method, pressure equilibrium between indoor and outdoor compartments shall be
obtained by introducing into indoor compartment, air at the same rating temperature conditions.
c
The pressure difference between the two compartments of the calorimeter room shall not be greater than 1,25 Pa. This
pressure equilibrium can be achieved by using an equalising device or by creating an open space area in the separation
partition wall, which dimensions shall be calculated for the maximum airflow of the unit to be tested. If an open space is
created in the partition wall, an air sampling device or several temperature sensors shall be used to measure the
temperature of the air from the outdoor compartment to the indoor compartment
7
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Table 8 — Water-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages - Cooling mode
Outdoor heat exchanger Indoor heat exchanger
Inlet Outlet Inlet Outlet
temperature temperature temperature temperature
°C °C °C °C
Water to water and brine to 30 35 12 7
water
Standard rating Water to brine 30 35 0 -5
conditions Water to water and brine to 30 35 23 18
water (for floor cooling or
similar application)
a a
Application rating Water to water 15 7
a a
conditions Water to brine 15 -5
a
The test is performed at the flow rate obtained during the test at the corresponding standard rating conditions.
8
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Table 10 — Air-to-water heat pumps and liquid chilling packages - Cooling mode
Outdoor heat exchanger Indoor heat exchanger
Inlet dry bulb Inlet wet bulb Inlet Outlet
temperature temperature temperature temperature
°C °C °C °C
water 35 - 12 7
Standard rating brine 35 - 0 -5
conditions water (for floor cooling or
35 - 23 18
similar application)
a
water 27 - 7
water (for floor cooling or a
Application rating 27 - 18
similar application)
conditions a
water 46 - 7
a
brine 27 - -5
a
The test is performed at the water flow rate obtained during the test at the corresponding standard rating conditions.
9
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
10
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
11
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Standard rating 30 35 27 19
conditions
a
15 27 19
Application rating
conditions a
40 27 19
a
The test is performed at the nominal water flow rate obtained during the test at
the corresponding standard rating conditions.
12
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Annex A
(normative)
A.1 General
The present standard shall be used to declare the energy efficiency class and to provide performance
characteristics of air conditioners and heat pumps under the scope of the Energy Labelling Directive
2002/31/EC, for both the labelling and the technical documentation.
A.2.1 General
The rating conditions for which the performance are declared are indicated in this standard and are specified
hereafter for each type of product covered by the energy labelling.
The performance rating shall be established in accordance with the test procedure of EN 14511-3.
Standard rating conditions “comfort” indicated in Table 4 shall be used to determine the cooling capacity, the
EER, the annual energy consumption and the efficiency class of single split and packaged air-cooled air
conditioners.
For reverse cycle units, the heating capacity and the efficiency class shall be determined from one of the
standard rating conditions indicated in Table 3 depending of the heat source and heat sink.
Standard rating conditions indicated in Table 14 shall be used to determine the cooling capacity, the EER, the
annual energy consumption and the efficiency class of air-cooled multisplit air conditioners.
For reverse cycle units, the heating capacity and the efficiency class shall be determined from the standard
rating conditions indicated in Table 13.
Standard rating conditions “single-duct” indicated in Table 4 shall be used to determine the cooling capacity,
the EER, the annual energy consumption and the efficiency class of single-duct units.
Standard rating conditions “comfort” indicated in Table 6 shall be used to determine the cooling capacity, the
EER, the annual energy consumption and the efficiency class of split and packaged water-cooled air
conditioners.
For reverse cycle units, the heating capacity and the efficiency class shall be determined from one of the
standard rating conditions indicated in Table 5 depending of the heat source: water, brine or close loop.
Standard rating conditions indicated in Table 17 shall be used to determine the cooling capacity, the EER, the
annual energy consumption and the efficiency class of water-cooled multisplit air conditioners.
13
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
For reverse cycle units, the heating capacity and the efficiency class shall be determined from the standard
rating conditions indicated in Table 16.
Standard rating conditions “comfort” (outside air / recycled air) indicated in Table 4 shall be used to determine
the cooling capacity, the EER, the annual energy consumption and the efficiency class of double duct air
conditioners.
For reverse cycle units, the heating capacity and the efficiency class shall be determined from the standard
rating conditions "Outside air / recycled air" indicated in Table 3.
Single-duct units operating in the heating mode to which Table 3.3 of Annex IV of Directive 2002/31/EC refers
are not covered by EN 14511.
For ducted units, the settings of the air flow rate and external static pressure shall be made prior to the cooling
/ heating capacity tests, according to EN 14511-3:2007, 4.4.1. Once determined, the static pressure shall be
set, with dry coil, by adjusting to the air discharge area of the unit, a length of duct equipped with a damper
which position shall not be changed during the capacity tests.
The length of duct and the distance of the damper from the discharge section of the unit shall conform to the
requirements of EN 14511-3:2007, B.2.1.
A.4.1 General
The requirements for the uncertainties of measurement of 4.3 of EN 14511-3:2007 shall be respected.
The performance published data shall be accepted as valid when a sample of a model, tested in accordance
with the present standard, shall meet the following criteria for cooling and heating mode as applicable:
14
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
If the result of test on capacity and/or EER/COP carried out on the first appliance is not in compliance with the
requirements given in A.4.2, a second test shall be carried out on one other appliance. This second test shall
meet the following criteria for cooling and heating mode as applicable:
15
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I.S. EN 14511-2:2007
EN 14511-2:2007 (E)
Bibliography
[1] CEN/TS 14825, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling – Testing and rating at part load conditions
[2] Commission Directive 2002/31/EC – Implementation of Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to
energy labelling of household air-conditioners
16
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