‫اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺪورﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ 1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮ ﻳﻦ‬

‫‪ v‬ﻳ ﺤ ﺪ ث ﻫ ﺰ ا ز ﻣ ﺮ ﺗ ﺒ ﻂ ﺑ ﻤ ﻨ ﺒ ﻊ 𝑺 ﻣ ﻮ ﺟ ﺔ ﻣ ﺘ ﻮ اﻟ ﻴ ﺔ ﺟ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﺔ د ا ﺋ ﺮ ﻳ ﺔ ﻋ ﻠ ﻰ ﺳ ﻄ ﺢ اﻟﻤ ﺎء ﻟ ﺤ ﻮ ض اﻟﻤ ﻮ ﺟ ﺎت ‪,‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﺒﻂ ﺗﺮدد اﻟﻬﺰاز ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ 𝒛𝑯𝟎𝟎𝟏 = 𝑵‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﺒﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻬﺎ 𝒕‪ .‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪأت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻬﺰاز أﺻﻼ ﻟﻠﺘﻮارﻳﺦ‪,‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻋني ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻮل اﳌﻮﺟﺔ 𝝀 وﴎﻋﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎر 𝒗 ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺟﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .2‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ 𝒕‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .3‬ﻧﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ 𝑴 ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ ﺣﻴﺚ 𝒎𝒄𝟖𝟏 = 𝑴𝑺‪ .‬ﻗﺎرن ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺘني 𝑴 و 𝑺‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .4‬ﻧﻀﻊ أﻣﺎم اﳌﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺣﺎﺟﺰا ﻣﺰودا ﺑﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ 𝒎𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂 ﻣﺎذا‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪث ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺟﺘﻴﺎزﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺤﺔ أﻧﺠﺰ رﺳام ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
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‫‪Prof : Yassine Berchil‬‬ ‫‪Site Web : Www.AdrarPhysic.Com‬‬

 ‫اﻟﺪورة اﻻﺳﺘﺪراﻛﻴﺔ ‪ – 2010‬ﻣﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪2‬‬
‫‪ v‬ﺗ ﺤ ﺪ ث اﻟﺮ ﻳ ﺎح ﻓ ﻲ أ ﻋ ﺎﻟ ﻲ اﻟ ﺒ ﺤ ﺎر أ ﻣ ﻮ ا ﺟ ﺎ ﺗ ﻨﺘ ﺸ ﺮ ﻧ ﺤ ﻮ اﻟ ﺸ ﺎ ﻃ ﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻳ ﻬ ﺪ ف ﻫ ﺬ ا اﻟﺘﻤ ﺮ ﻳ ﻦ إ ﻟ ﻰ د ر اﺳ ﺔ ﻣ ﺒ ﺴ ﻄ ﺔ ﻟ ﺤ ﺮ ﻛ ﺔ ﻫ ﺬ ه‬
‫ا ﻷ ﻣ ﻮ اج ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ أن اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻴﺔ وﺟﻴﺒﻴﺔ دورﻫﺎ 𝒔𝟕 = 𝑻‪ ،‬وأن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ذروﺗﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻲ 𝒎𝟎𝟕 = 𝒅‪.‬‬
‫𝟐‬ ‫𝟏‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻫﻞ اﳌﻮﺟﺔ اﳌﺪروﺳﺔ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ أم ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺮﺿﺔ ؟ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺟﻮاﺑﻚ‬

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‫‪ .2‬اﺣﺴﺐ 𝑽 ﴎﻋﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﳌﻮﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
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‫‪ v‬ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ 𝟏 ﻣﻘﻄﻌﺎ رأﺳﻴﺎ ﳌﻈﻬﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ اﳌﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ 𝒕‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﱪ 𝑺 ﻣﻨﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺟﺔ و 𝑴 ﺟﺒﻬﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ 𝑺 مبﺴﺎﻓﺔ 𝑴𝑺‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬اﻛﺘﺐ ﺗﻌﺒري 𝝉 اﻟﺘﺄﺧﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 𝑴 ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ 𝑺 ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ 𝝀 و 𝑽‪ .‬اﺣﺴﺐ 𝝉‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .4‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﻌﻠﻼ ﺟﻮاﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ 𝑴 ﻟﺤﻈﺔ وﺻﻮل اﳌﻮﺟﺔ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
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‫‪ .5‬ﺗﺼﻞ اﻷﻣﻮاج إﱃ ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ 𝒎𝟎𝟔 = 𝒂‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑني رﺻﻴﻔﻲ اﳌﻴﻨﺎء )اﻟﺸﻜﻞ 𝟐(‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﳌﻮﺟﺎت ﺑﻌﺪ اﺟﺘﻴﺎزﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺔ‪،‬‬
‫واﻋﻂ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة اﳌﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪.‬‬
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‫‪Prof : Yassine Berchil‬‬ ‫‪Site Web : Www.AdrarPhysic.Com‬‬