HOME ELECTRICAL › ELECTRONICS › COMMUNICATION › ROBOTICS
Mobile Cellphone Battery Charging
with Explanation
A mobile battery charger circuit is a device that can automatically recharge a mo
when the power in it gets low. Nowadays mobile phones have become an integral p
and hence require frequent charging of battery owing to longer duration usage.
Battery chargers come as simple, trickle, timer-based, intelligent, universal battery
fast, pulse, inductive, USB based, solar chargers, and motion powered chargers. The
also vary depending on the applications like a mobile phone charger, battery c
electric vehicle batteries chargers and charge stations.
Charging methods are classified into two categories: fast charge method and slow c
charge is a system used to recharge a battery in about two hours or less than this, an
a system used to recharge a battery throughout the night. Slow charging is advantag
require any charge detection circuit. Moreover, it is cheap as well. The only drawb
system is that it takes maximum time to recharge a battery.
Auto-Turn off Battery Charger
This project aims to automatically disconnect a battery from the mains when th
charged. This system can be used to charge partially discharged cells as well. The
consists of AC-DC converter, relay drivers, and charge stations.
Mobile Battery Charger Circuit
Circuit Description
In an AC-DC converter section, the transformer step-downs the available AC supply
which is rectified by using a full-wave rectifier and then filtered by the capacitor. Th
voltage is provided by the regulator and when the switch S1 is pressed, the charge
the power-on LED glows to indicate the charger is ‘on’.
The relay driver section consists of PNP transistors to energize the electromagnetic
connected to the collector of the first transistor and it is driven by a second PNP trans
driven by the PNP transistor.
In the charging section, the regulator IC is biased to give about 7.35V. To adjust the
VR1 is used. A D6 diode is connected between the output of the IC and a limiting o
battery up to 6.7V is used for charging the battery.
When the switch is pushed, it latches relay and starts charging the battery. As
increases beyond 1.3V, the voltage drop starts decreasing at R4. When the voltage
then the T3 transistor cuts off and drives to T2 transistor and in turn, cuts off transi
relay RL1 gets de-energized to cut off the charger and red LED1 is turned off.
The charging voltage, depending on the NiCd cell, can be determined with the spe
by the manufacturer. The charging voltage is set at 7.35V for four 1.5V cells. Curre
which can be charged at 70 mA for ten hours, are available in the market. The voltag
is about 1.3V.
The shut-off voltage point is determined by charging the four cells fully (at 70 mA for
adding the diode drop (up to 0.65V) after measuring the voltage and bias LM317 acc
In addition to the above simple circuit, the real-time implementation of this circuit
power projects are discussed below.
Solar Power Charge Controller
The main objective of this solar power charge controller project is to charge a ba
panels. This project deals with a mechanism of the charge controlling that will also d
discharge, and under-voltage protection of the battery. In this system, by using pho
energy is converted into electrical energy.
:
Solar Power Charge Controller
This project comprises hardware components like a solar panel, Op-amps, MOS
potentiometer, and battery. Solar panels are used to convert sunlight energy into el
energy is stored in a battery during day time and makes use of it during night time. A
used as comparators for monitoring of panel voltage and lead current continuously.
LEDs are used as indicators and by glowing green, indicates the battery as fully cha
battery is undercharged or overloaded, they glow red LED. The Charge controller ma
– a power semiconductor switch to cut off the load when the battery is low or in an o
transistor is used to bypass the solar energy into a dummy load when the battery is
protects the battery from getting overcharged.
Microcontroller Based Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller
This project aims to design a charge controller with a maximum power point tr
microcontroller.
:
Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller
The major components used in this project are solar panel, battery, inverter, wirele
current sensor, and temperature sensor. The power from the solar panels is fed to t
which is then given as output into the battery and is allowed for energy storage. The
is connected to an inverter that provides outlets for the user to access the stored ener
The solar panel, battery, and inverter are bought as the off-shell parts while the MPPT
designed and built by solar knights. An LCD screen is provided for displaying stora
alert messages. The output voltage is varied by pulse width modulation from th
MOSFET drivers. The way to track a maximum power point by using MPPT algorith
the controller ensures that the battery is charged at maximum power from the solar pa
This is how one can make one’s battery charger for mobile phones. The two examp
can make the process easier for you. Moreover, if you have any doubts and need hel
real-time projects and industrial battery charger circuits, you can comment in the com
Photo Credits
:
Mobile Battery Charger Circuit by ggpht
Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller by eecs
SHARE THIS POST:
Facebook Twitter Google+ LinkedIn
‹ PREVIOUS
What is Modulation and Diff
Different Types of Relays and Their Working
Principles
RELATED CONTENT
Thin Film Transistor : Structure, Compensation Theorem : Substitution Theorem : Steps
Working, Fabrication Process, Working, Examples & Its Involved in Solving it, Example
How to connect & Its Applications Problems & Its Applications
Applications
Comments are closed.
CATEGORIES RECENT COMMENTS
Communication K BALAJI on Simple Electronic Circuits f
:
Electrical Beginners
Electronics Anny Arbert on Gyroscope Sensor Work
and Its Applications
Project Ideas
Abhuday dangi on What is a UJT
Robotics Relaxation Oscillator – Circuit Diagram an
Applications
Technology
Satyadeo Vyas on Construction and
Working of a 4 Point Starter
Advertise With Us Disclaimer Report Violation Image Usa
Copyright 2013 - 2022 © Elprocus
!
!
:
:
:
