Introduction To Customer Relationship Management CRM
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategic approach that uses information, processes, technology and people to manage customer relationships. CRM focuses on customer relationships rather than individual transactions, representing a shift towards more customer-centric strategies. CRM tools provide personalized customer interactions by integrating customer data from sources like collaborative filtering, expert systems, artificial intelligence and relational databases.
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Introduction To Customer Relationship Management CRM
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategic approach that uses information, processes, technology and people to manage customer relationships. CRM focuses on customer relationships rather than individual transactions, representing a shift towards more customer-centric strategies. CRM tools provide personalized customer interactions by integrating customer data from sources like collaborative filtering, expert systems, artificial intelligence and relational databases.
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Introduction to
Customer Relationship Management INTRODUCTION TO CRM
• Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is the most
potent and scientific approach in maintaining and forging bonds with customers. • CRM has at its core the focus on Customer relationships as opposed to one-time transactions signifies a paradigm shift that has revolutionized marketing. INTRODUCTION TO CRM
• Organizations worldwide are adopting customer centric
strategies, programs, tools and technology for efficient and effective customer relationships. • Companies are realizing the need for in-depth and integrated customer knowledge in order to build close cooperative and partnering relationships with their customers INTRODUCTION TO CRM • CRM tools promise to individualize and personalize the relationships with customers by providing vital information at every point in the interface with the customer • Techniques deployed in CRM initiatives • collaborative filtering, • rule based expert systems • Artificial intelligence • Relational databases DEFINING CRM
• Way to identify, acquire and retain customers
• Way of automating the front office functions of sales, marketing and customer service • CRM has diverse definitions on the basis of diverse perspectives which includes Business perspective, Sales Force & Customer Service Automation perspective and thirdly, integrated and technology enabled CRM. DEFINING CRM
• CRM is thus a strategic use of information, processes,
technology and people to manage the customer’s relationship with the organization across the whole customer life cycle. MAIN ELEMENTS OF CRM DEFINITION
• Focus on strategic impact rather than operational
impact • Benefits are generally long terms rather than immediate • Requires understanding that benefits will really occur and set realistic expectations MAIN ELEMENTS OF CRM DEFINITION • CRM is a total discipline • CRM Uses • Machine – CRM technology • Power – People • To Turn Raw material – customer information • Into Products – Processes and interactions that build customer loyalty KEY COMPONENTS OF CRM • Information – It is a key raw material for CRM. The key steps include data identification, marketing data, listing of data and overlay of data. • Process – Customer centered processes are the product of CRM • Technology – It is the machinery that enables CRM to Work • People – People are the energy source of the CRM and must be set right for the entire system to work. KEY COMPONENTS OF CRM
• Identification Data – Name, address, phone etc
• Marketing Data – Descriptions, traits, preferences • List data – Name and address collected by third party which can be bought or leased • Overlay data – Customer profile data collected by a third party which can be leased and appended to existing customer records KEY COMPONENTS OF CRM - PROCESS
• All current and future processes that touch the customer
• Touch points or means by which one interacts with customers • Identifying and eliminating process disconnects and white spaces • Integrating and rationalising processes from the customer’s point of view KEY COMPONENTS OF CRM - TECHNOLOGY • Software products – process automation tools, analysis tools • Networking and integrating applications and databases • Databases, either purchases or home grown • Security features such as encryption tools and firewalls KEY COMPONENTS OF CRM - PEOPLE
• People are reset through various change
management tools and support mechanisms –Training and education –New Tools –Measurements and rewards