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TOP 10 Microsoft Azure
1) List out the methods used for well test analyses? Multiple choice Questions
Various methods for well test analyses are and Answers pdf
• Pressure drawdown tests
• Pressure build up tests 38 TOP Microsoft Azure
• Type curve analysis Interview Questions pdf
• Pulse tests and Interference
• Drill stem and wireline formation 50 TOP Real Time Vmware
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2) Mention what is the main advantage of using the pressure download
drawdown tests?
100 TOP Real Time
The draw down test will help you to estimate the reservoir
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3) Explain what is well logging?
A well log is used for graphical representation of any drilling 50 TOP Real Time TCP IP
condition or subsurface features that come across while drilling, multiple choice questions
which is used for and answers PDF
the evaluation of the well.
4) Mention what are the di erent types of well logging?
• Resistivity logs
• Spontaneous potential logs
• Gamma ray logs
• Gamma ray absorption logs
• Neutron logs
• Sonic porosity logs
5) Explain what is Pseudo Pressure?
Pseudo pressure is a mathematical pressure function which
accounts for the variable compressibility and viscosity of gas
with respect to pressure.
6) Explain the term “bull heading”?
“Bull heading” is a process, where gas is forced back into a
formation by pumping into the annulus from the surface.
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7) Which mineral is frequently used to increase the weight or
density of drilling mud?
Barium Sulfate or BaSO4 mineral is frequently used to increase
the density of drilling mud.
8) What is the importance of drilling muds?
The drilling muds are used for
• Lubrication purpose and for cooling of the drill bit and pipe
• It removes the cuttings that come from the bottom of the oil
well
• Prevent blowouts by acting as a sealant
9) What is the drill-stem testing?
Lowering a device into the drill hole to measure the pressures, it
will reveal whether reservoir rock has been reached.
10) Explain what is hydraulic fracturing?
Hydraulic fracturing is a technique in which tons of gallons of
water, chemicals and sand at high pressure is pumped down
across the drilled well.
This pressurized mixture makes rock layer to crack and make
small space or ssure, through which natural gas emits out.
11) What is proppant and what is the use of it?
A proppant is a solid material, which is treated with sand or
ceramic materials. It is used to keep the induced hydraulic
fracture open.
12) Explain what is perforation in oil well drilling?
A perforation is a hole made in the casing or liner of an oil well to
connect it to the reservoir.
13) Explain the term desander and desilter?
Desander is a centrifugal device used for removing sand from
drilling the uid to avert the abrasion of the pumps. While
Desilter is a centrifugal
device used to remove the slit or very ne particles.
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14) Explain what is dogleg?
Dogleg term is used to refer for an abrupt change in direction in
the wellbore, resulting in the formation of the keyseat.
15) Explain what is wellbore storage?
When the oil well is shut-in, there is continue ow of uid into
the wellbore. This ow of uid is referred as wellbore storage.
16) Explain what is a blowout preventer?
Blowout preventer is installed on the top of the well and is used
to control the back pressure produced by oil during the drilling
process.
17) Explain what is annular blowout preventer?
Annular blowout preventer is usually a large valve, installed
above the ram preventers, it forms a protective seal in the
annular space between the
pipes and well bore. It seals the annulus between the Kelly, drill
collar and drill pipe.
18) Explain what is die insert?
Die insert is a hard steel, a serrated piece which is removable
and ts into the jaws of the tongs and rmly holds the body of
the drill pipe,
drill collars while the tongs are making up or breaking out of the
pipes.
19) What is Kelly bushing?
Kelly bushing is a device tted to the rotatory table through
which the Kelly passes and the mean by which the torque of the
rotatory table is
transmitted to the Kelly and to the drill stem.
20) Explain the term Induction logs?
Induction logs are used in wells that do not use water or mud,
but oil-based drilling uids or air. They are non-conductive and
therefore cannot use
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electric logs instead they use magnetism and electricity to
measure resistivity.
21) Explain how Spontaneous logs are useful?
Spontaneous logs determine the permeability of the rocks in the
well by denoting the electrical currents produced between the
drilling uids and
formation water held in the pore spaces.
22) Explain what is underbalanced drilling?
The underbalanced drilling is an alternative way of drilling oil
and gas wells, where the pressure in the wellbore is kept lower
than the uid
pressure. The advantage of underbalanced drilling is that it
reduces formation damage in reservoirs.
23) Explain the method of “Gas injection down the drill pipe”?
What are the advantages of this technique?
In this technique air or nitrogen is injected to the drilling uid that
is injected directly down the drill pipe. The advantages of this
technique
is
• Improved penetration and decreased amount of gas
• Wellbore is not required to speci cally designed for
underbalanced drilling
• Less amount of gas required
24. Diesel used in naval applications has a minimum cetane
number of
A.25
B.35
C.45
D.65
Answer: Option C
25. Which of the following tests is not done for transformer oil ?
A.Flash point and acid value.
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B.Aniline point.
C.Dielectric strength.
D.Copper strip corrosion test.
Answer: Option B
26. Which is the most undesirable component in kerosene ?
A.Aromatics
B.i-para ns
C.n-para ns
D.Naphthenes
Answer: Option A
27. Pick out the wrong statement about the smoking tendency of
various hydrocarbon constituents of kerosene.
A.Smoking tendency of hydrocarbons increases in the order :
para ns → isopara ns → naphthenes → aromatics.
B.Smoking tendency of para ns increases with decrease in its
molecular weight.
C.Smoking tendency of naphthenes decreases with its
increasing molecular weight & also on addition of double bond.
D.Smoking tendency of aromatics decreases with increase in its
molecular weight.
Answer: Option B
28. Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is
a mixture of
A.propane & phenol-cresol mixture.
B.methyl ethyl ketone & glycol.
C.phenol & furfural.
D.propane & liquid sulphur dioxide.
Answer: Option A
29. Which of the following fractions of a crude oil will have the
maximum gravity API (i.e. °API) ?
A.Diesel
B.Gasoline
C.Atmospheric gas oil
D.Vacuum gas oil
Answer: Option C
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30. For gasoline, the ash point (<50°C) is determined by the
A.Abel apparatus. B.Pensky-Marten's apparatus. C.Saybolt
chromometer. D.none of these. Answer: Option D 31. Flash point
of atmospheric distillation residue is determined by __________
apparates. A.Pensky-Martens (closed cup type). B.Abel.
C.Cleveland (open cup type) D.none of these. Answer: Option C
32. Maximum sulphur percentage in low sulphur heavy stock
(LSHS) furnace oil is about A.0.1 B.1 C.2.5 D.3.5 Answer: Option B
33. Pour point and freezing point is equal for A.petrol B.diesel
C.water D.crude petroleum Answer: Option C 34. Smoke point of
a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of
__________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. A.n-para ns
B.ole ns C.aromatics D.none of these Answer: Option C 35.
__________ is not an important re nery process for upgrading the
quality of lubricating oil. A.Deoiling B.Solvent re nning C.Clay
treatment D.Hydrotreatment Answer: Option A 36. Pick out the
undesirable property for a solvent meant for dewaxing of lube
oil. A.Complete miscibility with oil. B.High solubility of wax in the
solvent. C.Both (a) and (b). D.Neither (a) nor (b). Answer: Option C
37. Which of the following is used as a catalyst in uidised bed
catalytic cracking ? A.Silica-magnesia B.Silica-alumina
C.Bentonite clays D.All (a), (b) and (c) Answer: Option D 37. Casing
head gasoline is the liquid A.butane. B.propane. C.natural gas.
D.gasoline separated from wet natural gas by compression.
Answer: Option A 38. Most commonly used crude heater before
the fractionation tower in a re nery is the __________ heater.
A.electric immersion B.pipestill C.steam coil D.none of these
Answer: Option B 39. Viscosity index of a lubricating oil A.is the
measure of its ash point. B.is the measure of variation of
viscosity with temperature. C.should be low. D.none of these.
Answer: Option B 40. Visbreaking process is used mainly for
making A.high cetane diesel B.high octane gasoline C.fuel oil
D.smoke free kerosene Answer: Option C 41. Operating condition
in the electrical dehydrators for crude oil is about A.6.5 kgf/Cm2
& 95°C. B.1 atm. & 110 °C. C.20 kgf/cm2 & 110°C. D.50 atm. and
150°C. Answer: Option A 42. Crude oil is pumped by a __________
pump. A.gear B.centrifugal C.screw D.reciprocating Answer:
Option B 43. Solvent used in the deasphalting process is
A.furfurol B.phenol C.propane D.hexane Answer: Option C 44. A
good lubricant should have high A.viscosity index B.volatility
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C.pour point D.none of these Answer: Option A 45. Complete
removal of __________ from gasoline is done by Unisol process
using caustic soda and methyl alcohol. A.waxes B.mercaptans
C.asphalt D.diole ns Answer: Option B 46. The main use of heavy
gas oil produced by the vacuum distillation unit is as a
A.blending component for kerosene. B.blending component for
petrol. C.feedstock for uid catalytic cracking unit. D.none of
these. Answer: Option C 47. Stabilisation of gasoline (petrol)
means A.removal of dissolved gases from it. B.increasing its
oxidation stability. C.improving its lead susceptibility. D.increasing
its vapour pressure. Answer: Option A 48. In petroleum re ning,
the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is
A.catalytic cracking B.catalytic reforming C.hydrotreating
D.alkylation Answer: Option B 49. Diesel index.(an alternative
index for expressing the quality of diesel) is A.determined by
using a test engine. B.not related to aniline point. C.equal to
cetane number plus 3. D.all (a), (b) & (c). Answer: Option C 50.
Octane number of gasoline is a measure of its A.resistance to
knock. B.ignition delay. C.ignition temperature. D.smoke point.
Answer: Option A 51. Pick out the additive property of a lube oil
out of following. A.°API gravity B.Speci c gravity C.Viscosity
D.Flashpoint Answer: Option A 52. Catalyst used in catalytic
reforming is A.platinum on alumina B.nickel C.iron D.aluminium
chloride Answer: Option A 53. Tanks used for the storage of
petroleum products (which are in ammable) should be painted
with a __________ paint. A.black B.white C.red D.yellow Answer:
Option B 54. Cetane number of diesel used in trucks may be
about A.50 B.14 C.35 D.85 Answer: Option A 55. __________ test is
done to nd out the softening point of bitumen. A.Impact B.Ball
and ring C.Flame D.Viscosity Answer: Option B 56. __________
determination is not a very signi cant and important test for
gasoline. A.Gum & sulphur content B.Viscosity C.Octane number
D.Reid vapor pressure Answer: Option B 57. Which of the
following has the lowest viscosity (at a given temperature) of all?
A.Naphtha B.Kerosene C.Diesel D.Lube oil Answer: Option A
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