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Non Probability Sampling Sinhala

The document discusses purposive sampling, a type of non-probability sampling technique. [1] Purposive sampling is used when the researcher wants to study a particular group or population in depth. [2] Samples are selected based on the researcher's judgment of their usefulness in answering the research questions. [3] For example, researchers may select HIV patients to understand their experiences and challenges, or select experts in a particular field to gather their perspectives.

Uploaded by

Damithra Udari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
464 views

Non Probability Sampling Sinhala

The document discusses purposive sampling, a type of non-probability sampling technique. [1] Purposive sampling is used when the researcher wants to study a particular group or population in depth. [2] Samples are selected based on the researcher's judgment of their usefulness in answering the research questions. [3] For example, researchers may select HIV patients to understand their experiences and challenges, or select experts in a particular field to gather their perspectives.

Uploaded by

Damithra Udari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ksheÿï úê

ix.yKhlska ksheÈhla úúO whqrska f;dard .; yels h'


m%Odk wdldr folls.

ksheÿï úê

iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï


iïNdú;d ksheÿï l%u l%u

8/19/2019
iiïNdù fyda iïNdú;d ksheÿï l%u

iiïNdù fyda iïNdú;d ksheoSu hkq ix.yKfha ieu


tallhlgu ksheÈ tallhla f,i f;arSug hï {d;
iïNdú;djla iys;j ksheÈhla f;dard .kakd úoHd;aul
luhhs'
m%Odk iïNdú;d ksheÿï l%u:

i. ir, iiïNdù ksheoSu Simple Random Sampling


ii. ia;D; iiïNdù ksheoSu Stratified Random Sampling
iii. fmdl=re ksheoSu Cluster Sampling
iv. l%uj;a ksheoSu Systematic Sampling
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ksiaiiïNdù fyda iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheoSu

• wkafõYlhf.a wNsu;h yd úksYaph u; ksheÈ tall


f;aÍu
• ksheÈ tall f;dard .ekSu mqoa., oekqu yd wdl,am u;
isÿ fõ'
• iïNdú;d mokula ke; .
• ix.yKh meyeÈ,sj w¾: oelaùu wjYH fkdfõ.

m%p,s;j fhdod .kakd iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï l%u:


• úksYaph ksheoSu Judgment Sampling
• fldgia ksheoSu Quota Sampling
• myiq ksheoSu Convenience Sampling
• ysufnda, ksheoSu Snowball Sampling
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iïNdú;d ksheoSfï jdis
• ix.yKh úIucd;Sh jqjo fuu`.ska ,efnk ksheÈh
ksrEmH ksheÈhls.

• fokq ,enQ úYajiH;d uÜgula hgf;a mrdñ;s i|yd


ixLHdkuh ñkqï ,nd .; yels h'

• weia;fïka;= wkNsk; ksid tajd ix.yKh i|yd


idudkHlrKh l< yels h

• ixLHdk wkqñ;s i|yd fï ñkqï Ndú; l< yels h

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iïNdú;d ksheoSfï wjdis

• iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheoSug idfmaCIj ld,h


yd úhou jeä h.

• m%;spdr fkdoelaùfï fodaIh by< h.

• ksheÈ rduqj m%udKj;aa" mQ¾K yd hdj;ald,Sk


fkdjk úg ksheÈfhka h:d ;;a;ajh ms<sìUq
fkdfõ'

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iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheoSfï jdis
• idfmaCIj wvqld,hlska m%;sM, ,nd .; yels h'
fjf<|fmd, ióCIKj,oS m%p,s;j fhdod .kS

• m%;spdr fkdoelaùfï fodaIh mek fkdk`.S.

• úhou wvq h

• úoHd;aul oekqu wjYH fkdfjs.

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iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheoSfï wjdis

• ksheÈ tall f;aÍu wkafõYlhdf.a wNsu;h mrsÈ isÿjk


neúka Tyqf.a úYajdihka yd úksYaphka wkqj ksheÈh
mCImd;S;ajh {d;six.%yh hkdoS ÿ¾j,;dj,ska hqla; fõ'

fï ksid ksheÈh ksrEmH ksheÈhla fkdúh yels h'

• ixLHdkuh ñkqï j<x.= fkdfõ.

• ñkqïj, ixLHdkuh úYajikSh;ajh mÍCId lsÍug


ixLHdk kHdh Ndú; l< fkdyel.

• m%;sM, idudkHlrKh l< fkdyel


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myiq ksheoSu Convenience Sampling/Accidental

iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï l%uhls.


• mqoa.,hka ksheÈhg we;=<;a lr .ekSfï úêu;a l%ufõohla fyda
ks¾Kdhl fyda ke;

• f;dr;=re ,nd .; yels m<uq tallfhkau f;dr;=re ,nd .kakd


l%uhls.

• ksheosh i|yd hï hï mqoa.,hka f;dard .kafka Tjqka


m¾fhaIlhdg zmyiqfjkaZ o;a; ,nd .; yels uQ,dY%h jk ksid h.

• m¾fhaIlhd Tyqf.a myiqj mokï lrf.k ksheÈhg mqoa.,hka


f;dard .kS
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• ksheÈ tall f;arSfï m%Odk;u ks¾Kdhlh ksheÈh ,nd .ekSfï
myiqjhs.

• ksheÈ tall f;dard .ekSfï myiqj


- ix.yKfhka tall f;dard .ekSfï úhou
- .;jk ld,h
- tallj, N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh
- f;dard .;a tallj,ska iïuqL idlÉPd u`.ska o;a;
,nd .ekSfï myiqj hkdÈh u; mkï fõ.

ksoiqka - o;a; /ia lrk wdh;khg wdikakùu u; mokïj jHdmdr


wdh;k f;dard .ekSu.

• wka;¾ cd,hg msúfik mqoa.,hka iïnkaO lr .ekSu

Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+ etc.


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m%p,s;j fhdod .kakd wjia:d
u; úuiqï ióCIK
- nexl=jlska imhk fiajd ms<sn| ióCIK,
- rcfha wdh;khl fiajd ld¾hCIu;dj ms<sn| wdl,am
- ue;sjrKhl m%;sM, ms<sn| úuiSu.
- /lshd ;Dma;sh iïnkaO ióCIK
- Wmdê wfmaCIlhkaf.a jD;a;Sh wNs,dI ms<sn| u; úuiqï
fjf<|fmd, ióCIK
- hï ksIamdÈ;hl .=Kd;aulNdjh ms<sn| mdrsfNdacl wdl,am úuiSu
- fjf<|fmd, bv m%ia;d mÍCId lsrSu

o;a; /ialsrSu@

Ydia;%Sh m¾fhaIK" m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh i|yd jQ ióCIKj,oS


fhdod fkd.kS
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Advantages

iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï l%uj, fmdÿ jdisj,g wu;rj,

• wfkl=;a úl,am ksheÿï l%uj,g idfmaCIj myiq ùu

• kshduk mrSCId i|yd;a l,ams; f.dvkexùug f;dr;re


imhd .ekSug;a WmldrSfõ

• o;a; /ialsrSu wvq ld,hlska l< yels h

• úhou wvq h

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Disadvantages?

• ksheÈh f;arSu mqoa., wNsk;sh u; isÿ jk neúka


ksheÈh mqoa., wNsk; fõ

• ñkqï ixLHdkuh jYfhka j<x.= fkdfõ.

• ksheÿï fodaI by< h,


• idudkHlrKh l< fkdyel,

• by; fya;= ksid fï ksheÿï l%uh u; mokï jk


wOHhkj, úYajikSh;ajh wvq h.

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ysufnda, ksheoSu Snowball Sampling
iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï l%uhls.
kS;suh fyda iodpdrd;aul fya;= ksid ix.yKh ms<sn| f;dr;=re
fy<sorõ fkdjk wjia:dj,oS fï ksheÿï l%uh m%fhdackj;a h.
Wod(-
• fyfrdhska jeks u;ao%jHj,g weíneys jQ mqoa.,hka.
• AIDS frda.Ska
• md;d, l%shdldrlï
• u;aøjH cdjdrïlrejka
• ;e/õlrejka
• úfYaIs; fiajd imhk mqoa.,hka

fujeks lKavdhul fyda iudchl idudðlhl= ms<sn| f;dr;=re


,nd .; yelafla wfkl=;a idudðlhka úuiSfuks.

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m%:u mshjr - hï wdldrhlska fï ix.yKfha idudðlhl= y`ÿkd
.ekSu yd Tjqkf.a ,ehsia;=jla ieliSu' fï ish`M fokd kj
iudcslhka fõ'
fuh ksheÈh y`ÿkd .ekSfï zm%:u jghZ f,i ye`Èkafõ.

fojk jgh- m%:u jgfha y`ÿkd .;a wh u`.ska ;j;a


idudðlhka y`ÿkd .ekSu yd ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu.
fuu ,ehsia;=fõ we;=<;a mqoa.,hkaf.ka fldgila muKla kj
iudcslhka fõ'
;=kajk jgh- fojk jgfha y`ÿkd .;a wh u`.ska ;j;a
idudðlhka y`ÿkd .ekSu yd ,ehsia;=.; lsÍu.

tlu mqoa.,hka ms<sn`o kej; kej; f;dr;==re ,efnk úg fï


l%shdj,sh kj;hs.

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tla tla jgfhaoS ,ehsia;=jg w`M;ska we;=`Mjk kï
ixLHdfõ m%;sY;h .Kkh l< yels h'

wdrïNfhaoS fï m%;sY;h by< w.hla .kakd w;r th


l%ufhka ySk fõ.

m%;sY;h 10 muK jk úg l%shdj,sh kej;sh yels h.

fï ,ehsia;=j ksheÈ rduqjhs' thska wjYH ksheÈh f;dard


.; yelsh.

o;a; /ialsrSu@

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ysu fnda, ksheoSfï jdis

• ix.yK rduqjla fkdue;s úg;


• ix.yKfha idudðlhka Tjqfkdjqka okakd úg;
ix.yKhg b;d wdikak ,ehsia;=jla ilid .ekSug
fyd|u l%uh fuhhs'

ysu fnda, ksheoSfï wjdis

• ix.yKh úYd, jk úg idudðlhka y`ÿkd .ekSfï


l%shdj,shg jg úYd, ixLHdjla wjYH fõ'
• yqfol,dj isák idudðlhka we;=<;a fkdùu
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id¾: ksheoSu Purposive sampling

iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï l%uhls.


ióCIKfha wruqKg jvd;au .e,fma hehs ;SrKh lrk tall
f;dard .efka'
ksheÈ tall f;arSu hï ;d¾lsl mokula u; is;du;d isÿ lrhs.

fuf,i ksheÈh f;arSu u`.ska ix.yKh ksrEmkh lrk ksheÈhla


,nd .ekSug yels hehs wfmaCId flf¾'

ix.yKh iïnkaO m¾fhaIlhdf.a úfYaIs; oekqu Ndú; lrñka


ksiaiiïNdù moku u; ksrEmH ksheÈhla ,nd .; yels h'

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1' hï úfYaIs; ;;a;ajhka yd ne|qk ióCIKj,oS fhdoe .efka
ksoiqka

Y%S ,xldfõ mdie,a ms<sn| isÿ lrk wOHhkhloS mdie,a ish,af,au


.=Kdx. ksrEmkh jk mrsÈ mdie,aj, ksheÈhla f;dard .ekSu.
- fï i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ mdie,a iïnkaO úfYaIs; oekqula wjYH fõ'

• ksheÈh ;=< ksrEmkh úh hq;= úfYaIs; ,CIK(


úYd,;ajh - úYd," uOHu yd l=vd
md,kh - rdcH wxYh" fm!oa.,sl wxYh hkdoS
b.ekaùfï udOH ( isxy," fou<" bx.%Sis

• wruqKg jeo.;a hehs ie<flk úúO ,dCIKsl ksrEmkh jk mrsÈ


ksheÈ tall f;dard .ekSu.

8/19/2019
- m,d;amd,k ue;sjrK mk; ms<sn| u; úuiSu
- jeÜ mk;g isÿ l< ixfYdaOk ms<sn| u; úuiSu
- Y%S ,xld-isx.mamQre fjf<| .súiqu ms<sn| u; úuiSu
- Y%S ,xld remsh, wjm%udKh ùu
- md¾,sfïka;= úfYaI ldrl iNdj ms<sn|j
hkdÈh iïnkaO idlÉPdjlg rEmjdyskS jevigyka ksIamdolhl=
Tyqf.a oekqu yd úksYaph u; mokïj m%;spdrlhka f;dard .kS
2' o;a; uQ,dY% wvq m%udKhla mj;akd ;;a;ajhloS
- fm!oa.,slj uqyqK fok ,o fÄockl ;;a;ajhla l<ukdlrejkaf.a
ld¾hidOkhg n,mEu
- /lshd fkdlrk ujqjre ms<sn| wOHhkhla
- hï úfYaIs; fudag¾ r: j¾.hla Ndú; lrkakkaf.a w;aoelSï
- hï úfYaIs; fNda.hla j.d lrk f.dùkaf.a w;aoelSï
o;a; /ialsrSu@ In-depth Interviews
8/19/2019
fldgia ksheoSu Quota sampling
iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï l%uhls.
iudcShúoHd wOHhk" u; úuiqï yd fj<|fmd, ióCIKj,oS
m%p,s;j fhdod .efkaA.
m<uqj ix.yKh ia:r fyda tlsfklg fjkia lKavdhïj,g
fnokq ,efí.
ia;%S$mqreINdjh" jD;a;sh" jhi" iudc ;;a;ajh" jD;a;sh hkdÈh
ia;D;lrK idOl f,i fhdod .kS'
fojkqj fldgia md,k ie,eiau ilialsÍu
tla tla ia:rhg wh;ajk$we;=<;ajk fldgi .Kkh flf¾' fldgi
hkq tla tla ia:rhg we;=<;ajk tall .Kkhs

tla tla ia:rfha fldgia .Kk ix.yKfha tla tla ia:rh ieliS
we;s wdldrh wkqj ;SrKh fõ' Wod(- ia;%S$mqreI ixhq;sh 50-50 fyda
60-40 hkdoS jYfhka; .%dóh" kd.ßl yd j;= 60(30(10
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f;fjkqj tla tla ia:rfha fldgi iïmQ¾K jk f;la tall f;dard .efka'

tla tla ia:rfha fldgia .Kk ;SrKh l< miq th iïmQ¾K jk f;la wod< tall
ksheÈhg we;=<;a lr .efka' tysoS ksheÈhg we;=<;aùug tlu iqÿiqlu f;dr;=re
,nd oSug we;s leue;a;hs'

Wod(- le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha YsIHhkaf.a yd YsIHdjkaf.a jD;a;Sh wNs,dIhka w;r


fjki wOHhkh lsrSug wjYH hehs is;uq

• ix.yKh( ish`Mu isiqkaf.a l=,lh$tl;=j 10 000 hehs is;uq'.


• ia;D;lrK idOlh( ia;%S$mqreINdjh
• ia;%S$mqreINdjh wkqj ix.yKfha ixhq;sh: 60:40
• ksheÈ ;ru: 100
• ia:r fofla fldgia ixLHdj( YsIHhka 60" YsIHdjka 40.

Wod(- NdKavhla iïnkaO mrsfNdacl m%;spdr


ia;D;lrK idOlh( .%dóh" kd.ßl" j;=
ksheos ;ru( 500
ixhq;s( 5(3(2
fldgia ixLHdj( 250" 150" 100
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tla;rd rEmjdyskS jevigykla ms<sn| fm%aCIl u; úuiSug ;ru
1200la jk fldgia ksheoshla úu¾Ykhg Ndckh lsÍug wfmaCId
lrhs' fldgia ksheosh ;=< msßñ iy .eyeKq 1(1 wkqmd;fhka o
<uhska iy jeäysáhka 2(3 wkqmd;fhka o fiajd kshqla; yd fiajd
úhqla; jeäysáhka 1(4 wkqmd;fhka o ksheosh ;=< ksfhdackh úh
hq;=h' fldgia md,k ie,eiaula ilia lrkak'

kssheos ;ru 1200

msßñ 600 .eyeKq 600

<ud 240 jeäysá 360 <ud 240 jeäysá 360

fiajd kshqla; 72 fiajd úhqla; 288 fiajd kshqla; 72 fiajd úhqla; 288

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fldgia ksheoSfï jdis

ia;D; iiïNdù ksheÿï l%uhg iudk iïNdú;d fkdjk ksheÿï


l%uhls' iïNdú;d ksheÿï l%uhla Ndú; l< fkdyels tfy;a
ksrEmH ksheÈhla wOHhkh lsrSug wfmaCId lrk úg tjeks
ksheÈhla ks¾udKh lr .; yels ksheÿï úêhls'

ksheÈ rduqjla wjYH fkdjk" ksheÈ tall f;arSug iïNdú;d Ys,am


l%u wjYH fkdjk ksheÿï l%uhla neúka fldgia ksheÿï l%uh
jvd;a myiq yd blauka ksheÿï l%uhls'

fldgia ksheÈfhka ix.yKh ;=< we;s ia:r$lKavdhï fyd¢ka


ksrEmkh jk w;r ia:r wê ksfhdackhla o isÿ fkdfõ

ix.yKh ia:rj,g fjka lrk ksid tu ia:r ixikaokh lsrSug o


mq`Mjk.
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fldgia ksheoSfï wjdis

iïNdú;d mokulska f;drj ksheÈh f;dark neúka we;s


úh yels ksheoSfï fodaIh ksYaph l< fkdyels h'

ksheÈ ksñ; Ndú;fhka ix.yK mrdñ;s i|yd wkqñ;Ska


,ndÈh fkdyel'

weia;fïka;=j, h:d;;H;dj ks¾Kh lsrSug ixLHdk


kHdh Ndú; l< fkdyel'

weia;fïka;= idudkHlrKh l< fkdyel'

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