CULED 201: RE-VIEW OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND HERITAGE

MICHAEL CHARLESTON B. CHUA

SUPPLEMENTARY PHILIPPINE HISTORY MATERIALS

AND GUIDE QUESTIONS

MODYUL 1: PAMBUNGAD SA PAG-AARAL NG KASAYSAYAN

1. Ano ang kaibahan ng Western concept na “History” sa Pilipinong konsepto ng “Kasaysayan” at

bakit mahalagang malaman ito?
2. Ano ang primary at secondary source at bakit mahalagang malaman ang kaibahan?
3. Ano ang kaibahan ng external at internal criticism?
4. Bakit mahalaga na alam mo na may perspective o pananaw sa history?
5. Ano ang Pantayong Pananaw at ang kaibahan nito sa ibang pananaw ayon kay Zeus Salazar?

Panoorin:

Video: Xiao Talks: Sinaunang Bayang Pilipino (The Naga Lectures part 1)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCpT_vHG0LM&t=2155s
(Watch 05:03 – 22:19, on the definition and difference of history and kasaysayan)

Video: XTX3 Xiao Time X3: Sources sa Kasaysayan at Pagkritika Nito

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTmkJ4cHleQ

Video: XTX3 Xiao Time X3: Wika, Kasaysayan at Pantayong Pananaw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsLQc4XmTrY

Basahin:
Tosh, John. 2015. The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of History,
sixth edition. London at New York: Routledge.
For
Primary and Secondary Sources: 109-111
External and Internal Criticism: 146-149
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q6pgX1a83VWFJ2lmJGHHQPYV7EIfYYql/view?usp=sharing

Salazar, Zeus A. 1997. “Ang Pantayong Pananaw Bilang Diskursong Pangkabihasnan,” in Atoy Navarro,
Mary Jane Rodriguez and Vicente Villan, eds. Pantayong Pananaw: Ugat at Kabuluhan. Mandaluyong
City: Palimbagan ng Lahi, 2000.
Pages: 79-125
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rtPBaE96Cuqzv5s-gq5X5Y0Xw-dapHEC/view?usp=sharing

S. Lily Mendoza. 2006. “Theoretical Advances in the Discourse of Indigenization,” in Between the
Homeland and the Diaspora: The Politics of Theorizing Filipino and Filipino American Identities; A Second
Look at the Poststructuralism-Indigenization Debates, Revised Edition, Manila: University of Santo Tomas
Publishing House.
Focus on Pantayong Pananaw: 284-302
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SWhMr-RJZtb4PpjVVIHV0G9YSHFRQJKv/view?usp=sharing

Balangkas ng buong kasaysayan ng Pilipinas

Basahin muna itong aking maikling gabay ko sa Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas upang maintinidhan niyo ang
aking mga klase sa kabuuan:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zwAdL1c_yY3OBqrX5hJvub3KKu5fQVGG/view?usp=sharing

Salazar, Zeus A. 2004. “Kasaysayan ng Kapilipinuhan: Isang Balangkas”

https://bangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/zeus-salazar-kasaysayan-ng-kapilipinuhan.pdf

Unraveling The Past: https://shop.vibalgroup.com/products/copy-of-ethics-primer-a-young-persons-

guide-to-moral-reasoning?variant=33057815494733

PHP 296 for ebook. To buy, you have to create a Vibal account. For e-book you will have to wait for
instructions to use the e-book up to of your two devices.

Xiao Chua Summarizes Philippine History in the Manila Times (on-going project)
https://xiaochua.net/2021/08/09/xiao-chua-summarizes-philippine-history-in-the-manila-times-on-
going-project/

Links to all Xiao Time episodes (640 plus):

https://xiaochua.net/2020/03/16/the-xiao-time-philippine-history-index-on-going/

Dulowtard History Live Philippine History Discussions:

https://web.facebook.com/DuLowTardHistoryLive/videos/

MODYUL 3: SINAUNANG BAYAN HANGGANG PANAHON SA ILALIM NG ESPANYA

 A. SINAUNANG BAYAN

1. Ano ang karaniwang ideya sa ating mga ninuno sa maraming taon tungkol sa kanilang kultura at
wangis?
2. Batay sa aking Naga Lecture, magbigay ng isa sa anim na ebidensya o cultural pattern na
nagpapakita na ang mga Pilipino ay nanggaling sa mga Austronesians. At ano ang ipinapakita ng
cultural marker na ito ukol sa atin bilang isang mamamayan.
3. Ngayon, tila may rehiyunalismo at kawalan ng pambansang pagkakaisa sa Pilipinas, ano ang
itinuturo ng ating ugat at pamanang Austronesyano sa atin?

Panoorin:

Xiao Talks: Sinaunang Bayang Pilipino (The Naga Lectures part 1)

Please take note of the six common Austronesian heritage and how they are connected.
Begin at 22:25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCpT_vHG0LM

Xiao Time X3: Pinagmulang Austronesian at Maritime Culture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwyub3LUHzc

Hindi bobo ang ating mga ninuno (Four animated videos about our ancestors) by Xiao Chua:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK1FxUJguvE&t=297s

Xiao Chua Summarizes Philippine Ancient History in "Our Ancestors in Us" (HD)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cXKoodlTdg

Xiao Talks: On Tattooing in Early Philippine History

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35q-9W8yXA0

Basahin:

Xiao Chua’s short columns in Manila Times (summaries)

Imagining our nation through our maritime culture:

https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/04/13/opinion/columnists/imagining-our-nation-through-our-
maritime-culture/539642/539642/

Boat as a metaphor for nation:

https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/04/20/opinion/columnists/the-boat-as-a-metaphor-for-nation/
542746/

Burial and nationhood:

https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/10/27/opinion/columnists/burial-and-nationhood/457898/

Our ancestors
https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/06/06/opinion/columnists/our-ancestors/729694/

The “kalooban” of our ancestors:

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/06/13/opinion/columnists/the-kalooban-of-our-ancestors/731425/

Long academic Papers:

The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul by Dr. Bernadette Abrera:

https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjqtf3e1LzqAhWbOnAKHSVbA
KgQFjABegQIAxAB&url=https%3A%2F%2F2.zoppoz.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fabrera-
the-soul-boat-and-the-boat-soul1.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0PbEaYfUzlO5pBRdg-iP07

Bangka, Kaluluwa at Katutubong Paniniwala by Dr. Bernadette Abrera (Filipino version)

https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjo8tefgb3qAhXZA4gKHfc2BH
AQFjAEegQIAhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2F2.zoppoz.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fabrera-
bangka-kaluluwa-at-katutubong-panininwa.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0gHjPHVRR1N48HMG58qqOR

Stars of the Philippine skies by Dr. Dante Ambrosio:

https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi6_Mi51LzqAhWKH3AKHZBv
C2gQFjALegQIAhAB&url=https%3A%2F%2F2.zoppoz.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com
%2F2012%2F09%2Fambrosio-stars-of-philippine-skies-
inquirer.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0LR2x2ZoPlPAwfOzAbm0Y-

Balatik, Katutubong Bituwin ng mga Pilipino by Dr. Dante Ambrosio (Filipino version)
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjk35nGgb3qAhXCMd4KHfkW
D1UQFjABegQIBRAB&url=https%3A%2F%2F2.zoppoz.workers.dev%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com
%2F2012%2F09%2Fambrosio-balatik-katutubong-bituin-ng-mga-
pilipino.pdf&usg=AOvVaw32egK8agYYaSuBnTpvvOa6

B. KASAYSAYAN NG MGA MORO

1. Anu-ano ang mga haka-haka ng ilang mga Pilipino kapag naririnig ang salitang muslim?
2. Ano ang ipinapakita ng pagkakaroon ng mga Sultanato noong unang panahon ukol sa papel ng
mga kapatid nating Muslim sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas?
3. Masasabi bang pamimirata o pagtindig laban sa dayuhan ang pangangayaw (raiding) na ginawa
ng mga Moro noon sa mga lugar na sakop ng mga Espanyol?
4. Ano-ano ang mga teknolohiya sa paglalayag at pakikidigma ang naipakita ng dokumentaryo na
Raiders of the Sulu Sea na magsasabing hindi totoong walang kaalaman o bobo ang ating mga
ninuno?

Video: Xiao Time: Bangsamoro, Ang Kasaysayan ng Muslim Mindanao at ng Digmaan Dito (4 minutes)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GqDNIFaHB8

Video: Raiders of the Sulu Sea (46 minutes)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEtJ1mZdX10
 C. BAYAN SA ILALIM NG ESPANYA

1. Bakit inilunsad ng mga Europeo ang mga paggalugad o explorations? Bakit naglayag ang armada
ni Magellan?
2. Nang makilala ng mga ninuno natin ang mga Espanyol noong 1521, ano ang impresyon na
ibinigay nila sa isa’t isa?
3. Lagi nating tinitingnan si Magellan bilang contravida? Tama ba iyon?
4. Si Lapulapu ang naging inspirasyon ng ating mga bayani ng kalayaan bilang ang pinakaunang
bayani? Tama kaya iyon? Bakit ba nilabanan ni Lapulapu si Magellan?
5. Ano ang Reduccion at ano ang naging papel nito sa pananakop ng ating mga kapuluan at ng
ating mga ninuno?
6. Ano ang mga policies na ipinatupad ng mga Espanyol at paano nito binago ang buhay ng mga
Pilipino?
7. Magbigay ng isang halimbawa ng paghahalo ng kulturang Pilipino at Espanyol sa panahon ng
kolonisasyon.
8. Paano nag-react ang mga Pilipino sa kolonyalismo?

Basahin:

Magellan’s Armada de Maluco and the Achievement of Humanity

https://nqc.gov.ph/en/resources/magellans-armada-de-maluco-and-the-achievement-of-humanity/

Xiao Chua’s short columns in Manila Times (summaries)

Encuentro: Discovering our humanity by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/07/11/opinion/columnists/encuentro-discovering-our-humanity/
740179/

Our ancestors as victorious warriors by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/07/18/opinion/columnists/our-ancestors-as-victorious-warriors/
743026

Conquista: How we were subjugated by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/07/25/opinion/columnists/conquista-how-we-were-subjugated/
745556/

Panoorin:

Magellan Song: 1521 Ayon Kay Yoyoy Villame (English funny song with Filipino subtitles of real history)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiQgb44xvJc

TED Ed – How Magellan circumnavigated the globe by Ewandro Magalhaes (English material)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFdiX8mj0Es

XTX3 Xiao Time X3: Ang Pagdating ni Magellan at Labanan sa Mactan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfSqZ9V9p7w&t=303s
Lapulapu sa Mata ng mga Bayani
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=repz9TCBqWk

XTX3 Xiao Time X3: Pananakop ng mga Espanyol, Part 1 Ang Pagpapatupad ng Reduccion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9as2saLJaXs

Video: XTX3 Xiao Time X3: Pananakop ng mga Espanyol, Part 2 Reaksyon at Kontribusyon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xijySiJH2_M

Video: National Treasures: A Journey Through History, Episode II: Our Spanish Legacy. NCCA and the
Eggie Apostol Foundation. 2013. (English material) (one hour)
https://drive.google.com/open?id=178M38I60NApywVBCCHYfjpcbCm3tOCPe

Bonus Materials:

Xiao Talks: The Quincentennial Lecture for the Department of Education (Victory at Mactan,500 Years)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOLx2llx5Ks

Xiao Talks: Manila at 450 Lecture (Nameless Macabebe Hero and the Rise of Intramuros) HD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGhaBvWv7xc&t=1896s

500 Years of Christ in Philippine History (Xiao Chua's Second Layforce Lecture, HD and Best Version)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI-OryZWB8s

Xiao Talks: SALYA, Bayanihan and Order in the Traslacion of the Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno (up to
17:39 only)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wCQIsfBse0&t=670s

Xiao Talks: Kuwaresma at Panata, Filipino Christianity in Our Lenten Traditions (Vibal Live Session) (1
hour 45 mins)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybT-6guWb60&t=473s

Read: Hamon at Tugon: Conquista at Reaksyon ng Bayan Tungo sa Pambansang Himagsikan by Xiao
Chua
Focus on pp. 7-15
From “Reduccion” part to “Positibong Pamanang Espanyol sa Pilipinas”
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BOxoZ--Z0Fdhux-eSIGhna4gyFFUrKIN/view?usp=sharing

MODYUL 4: PAGTINDIG NG HARING BAYAN HANGGANG KAPANGYARIHANG BAYAN

A. PROPAGANDA AT HIMAGSIKAN: KONTEKSTO NG PAGSILANG NG BANSA

1. Anu-ano ang mga pagbabago na nangyari noong ika-19 na siglo na nagpaangat sa mga indio
upang yumaman, magkaroon ng edukasyon at maging mga ilustrado?
2. Anong mga pangyayari ang tumulak sa mga elit na magsulog ng pagbabago sa kolonyal na
sistema?
3. Bakit may mga Pilipinong ilustrado sa Espanya at ano ba ang ginagawa nila doon?
 4. Ano ang nagkumbinsi kay Andres Bonifacio na pamunuan ang rebolusyon ng mga Pilipino
laban sa mga Espanyol?
5. Ano ang konsepto ng bansa ni Bonifacio at ng Katipunan?
6. Paanong ang kaibahan ng pananaw ng mga elit at ng bayan ang nagbunsod ng pagkakahati-
hati ng mga mapanghimagsik na nagbunsod sa kamatayan ng Ama ng Himagsikan?

Shameless plug (optional): Bayani Biographies Andres Bonifacio by John Ray Ramos and Xiao Chua:
https://shopee.ph/Bayani-Biographies-Andres-Bonifacio-i.23058898.2839668581

Panoorin:

Xiao Talks: Pagbubuo ng Bansang Pilipinas (The Naga Lectures part 2) (One hour, 10 minutes)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKxQMEemHvc

KASAYSAYAN NG LAHI, Mga Aral Mula sa Katipunan (2-minute video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XZCgyFf4s8

The State Documentary on Andres Bonifacio (Maypagasa: Ang Bantayog ni Andres Bonifacio), written by
Xiao Chua for the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (one hour)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSY72wDSOw0

Heneral Rizal short film written by Floro Quibuyen (23 minutes)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1IEq3GlkR4&t=47s

Basahin:

Telegrafo, Electricidad y Poste de Luz by Jose Victor Torres (short paper)

https://bangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/telegrafo-electricidad-y-poste-de-luz.pdf

The Kartilya ng Katipunan by Emilio Jacinto

http://www.kasaysayan-kkk.info/membership-documents/emilio-jacinto-katipunan-nang-manga-a-n-
b---sa-may-nasang-makisanib-sa-katipunang-ito-the-kartilya

Read: The Dekalogo by Andres Bonifacio

http://www.kasaysayan-kkk.info/membership-documents/andres-bonifacio-katungkulang-gagawin-ng-
mga-z-ll-b-the-decalogue-c-1896

Xiao Chua’s short columns in Manila Times (summaries)

The Rise of the Ilustrado by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/06/27/opinion/columnists/the-rise-of-the-ilustrado/735761/

Imagining “Inang Bayan” by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/07/04/opinion/columnists/imagining-inang-bayan/737436/

Bonus Materials:
Xiao Talks: Rise of the Nation, The Martyrdom of GomBurZa (Rizal Park PARKumentary, courtesy: NPDC)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_1pOhNbcSc

Xiao Talks:The GomBurZa Lecture for the Department of Education (GomBurZa at ang Pagbangon ng
Bansa)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52QEQbX_HTY

Xiao Talks: The Andres Bonifacio Lecture for the Department of Education
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKFdndMV8pI

Xiao Talks: The Pangulong Andres Bonifacio Lecture (aka Bonifacio: Unang Pangulo)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-krR6Xn2ZG0

Xiao Talks:The Flag Day Lecture for the Department of Education (Ang Mito ng Unang Walong Lalawigan)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvGpnKRq-kU

Xiao Talks: The Independence Day Lecture for the Department of Education
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF4hmGw-NFA

Xiao Talks: The Phil-Spanish Friendship Day Lecture for the Department of Education (Siege of Baler)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciQ6x0Ux-lw

Xiao Talks: The National Heroes Day Lecture for the Department of Education (Bagani Concept, HD)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGEUrX7dXv8

Xiao Talks: The Marcelo H. del Pilar Lecture (PLARIDEL: Ama ng Peryodismo at Masoneriya sa PH)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfU3v2DZbVU

Xiao Talks: On Mariano Ponce as Pioneer Public Historian and Nation-Builder (NHCP-PHACTO Talk)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KL7tDk9HTNQ

Xiao Talks: The Apolinario Mabini Lecture for the National Archives of the Philippines
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SL7LR-Ut0GI

Xiao Talks: Emilio Jacinto

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM_WMPhFbkk

Xiao Talks: On Human Rights in the Writings of Jacinto, Mabini and Oriang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IIVHOHXyRE

Xiao Talks: On Oriang / The Gregoria de Jesus Lecture

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwaVT3DI0D4

Xiao Talks: On Julio Nakpil as Composer and Revolutionary Leader

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q76zx2N1NFw

Xiao Talks: Myth Busting In Philippine History (And How History is Not All About That)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWjw7AgYtJw
 B. SPECIAL SECTION: RIZAL

Basahin:

Rizal: The First Emo? Simple Life Lessons from The Extraordinary Story of José Rizal by Xiao Chua
(paper)
https://bangkanixiao.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/xiaos-rizal-lecture-the-first-emo-2016-update.pdf

Jose Rizal, ang Historyador: Ang Papel ng National Hero sa Pagbubuo ng Bansa by Xiao Chua
https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=13719

Rizal's Legacy for the 21st Century: Progressive Education, Social Entrepreneurship and Community
Development in Dapitan by Floro Quibuyen
https://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/socialsciencediliman/article/view/3086

Noli Me Tangere is also about our faults by Xiao Chua (short column)
https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/04/28/opinion/analysis/noli-me-tangere-is-also-about-our-faults/
395476/

The Noli Me Tangere Cancer by Xiao Chua (short column)

https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/03/17/opinion/analysis/the-noli-me-tangere-cancer/386737/

Rizal Films:

José Rizal: Ang Buhay ng Isang Bayani (Filipino version one hour)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GImmKFtvur8EjKNlydZqOoU9voPRUGoS/view?usp=sharing

José Rizal: Ang Buhay ng Isang Bayani (English version one hour)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/16cP9YJl7-FjQ9cD4-CuCkMVHxDVWIoZ7/view?usp=sharing

José Rizal, directed by Marilou Diaz Abaya (three hours)

Clear but with no English subtitles, except for the Spanish parts:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZF8pVBj7Bh-qsdJosu0VIePMejv0t0UQ/view?usp=sharing
With English subtitles:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1c9LleJBxdi4gKEa4TWQwYBr50YiyM7ka/view?usp=sharing

Rizal sa Dapitan, directed by Tikoy Aguiluz, (two hours)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrwSAXpXzAM

Bayaning Third World, directed by Mike de Leon (two hours):

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NZ6EdKuiJvgzgrqoyPtvWKLv4Zs8QTly/view?usp=sharing

Xiao Chua YouTube Lectures on Rizal

Xiao Talks: The Rizal Day Lecture for the Department of Education (Rizal: Saysay at Kabuluhan) (two and
a half hours):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivkWThGB2Ow&t=165s

Xiao Talks: The Last Hours of Jose Rizal (Diskursong Rizal, powered by KOR Sucesos Chapter) (two hours)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQDn4ePbxR4&t=6161s

Xiao Talks: The General Paciano Rizal Lecture for the Department of Education (Bro Code) (two hours,
15 minutes)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0P9Wh8jX3U&t=3754s

"Rizal: Ang Pilipinong Doktor bilang Makatao (Rizal: The Filipino Doctor as Humanitarian)"
Speech by Xiao Chua for the Philippine Medical Association Board (17 minutes)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk0aR2HRdHI

Xiao Talks: The Retraction of Jose Rizal by Xiao Chua

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXJ2R4S87CM&t=29s

Xiao Talks: Unmasking Rizal (Tagum City Rizal @ 160 Question and Answer Forum) (two hours)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PCA7akfKGg

Xiao Talks: Rizal @ 160 Special, Itanong kay Xiao Chua (Vibal Group)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niNHKorpFhE

Para tulungan kayo na balikan ang kuwento sa mga nobelang nabasa niyo na noong hayskul, maaari
ninyong pakinggan ang mga audio book na ito:

Noli Me Tangere, binasa ni Rolando Tinio (2 hours)

Part 1:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JsXTtcJn-xd2ugD_OFcvk1rbS19zdy_k/view?usp=sharing

Part 2:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zUjjs36R5997DWVeGig3U1OVevzwH5cq/view?usp=sharing

El Filibusterismo, binasa ni Bienvenido Lumbera (2 hours)

Part 1:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dqFi6cR9iJpPAZyHd3_2Qr_Gj9hxAI1R/view?usp=sharing

Part 2:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qaMhazhLr62LhOM41kA--LEupQjZxCy2/view?usp=sharing

C. BAYAN SA ILALIM NG AMERIKA AT HAPON

1. May katotohanan ba na ang mga Amerikano raw ang nagpapalayas sa mga Espanyol sa
Pilipinas at nabigo tayo sa ating himagsikan laban sa kanila na sinimulan ni Bonifacio?
 2. Tandaan ang mga napanood niyo sa Heneral Luna at Goyo, bagama’t isang pelikula at hindi
akdang pangkasaysayan, anu-ano ang mga aral diumano mula sa Digmaang Pilipino-
Amerikano na makukuha mula sa mga ito?
3. Hanapin sa internet ang konsepto ng “benevolent assimilation”, “manifest destiny” at
“white man’s burden.” Ano ang reaksyon niyo ukol sa mga ito? Totoo bang naging
“benevolent” ang kanilang pananakop?
4. Sa anong pananaw isinulat ang dokumentaryong “In Our Image”?
5. Natapos na ba ang pakikidigma ng mga Pilipino sa mga Amerikano sa paghuli kay Aguinaldo
noong 1901?
6. Anu-ano ang mga hakbang ng Amerika upang mapasok ang mga puso at isipan ng mga
Pilipino?
7. Ano-ano ang mga kuwento ukol sa panahon ng Hapones na nalalaman ninyo? Saan niyo
nakuha ang mga kuwento nito.
8. Dahil sa paggunita natin sa Fall of Bataan bilang pangunahing kuwento ng Pilipino sa
Digmaan ay mayroon imahe na talunan ang mga Pilipino at ang tanging nagligtas lamang sa
atin ay si MacArthur at ang mga Amerikano. Ano ang masasabi mo dito?
9. Maraming teksbuk sa Hapon ang tahimik ukol sa mga ginawa ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas at
sa Timog Silangang Asya noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. Makatarungan ba ito?
10. May papel ba ang mga kabataan sa pakikipaglaban sa mga Hapones?
11. Sa papaanong paraan binago ng digmaan ang kultura ng mga Pilipino?

Basahin:

Xiao Chua’s short columns in Manila Times (summaries)

Encountering America by Xiao Chua
https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/09/05/opinion/columnists/encountering-america/764322/

American tutelage in the Philippines by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/09/12/opinion/columnists/american-tutelage-in-the-philippines/
767432/

Encounter with the Rising Sun

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/03/opinion/columnists/encounter-with-the-rising-sun/775449/

The triumphant Filipinos

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/10/opinion/columnists/the-triumphant-filipinos/778473/

Panoorin:

In Our Image:  The U.S and the Philippines, Part I—Colonial Days.  KCET/PBS.  1990 (one hour video).
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1NWk30tG3xc3oLRtCbmbJoDexatRPdQ_y

KASAYSAYAN NG LAHI: The Importance of June 12 (2-minute video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N05-W1h1Srs

Xiao Time: Ang Unang Putok ng Philippine-American War (3-minute video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xadeOJge73I
Xiao Narrates: Mapalad ang inyong mga Apo. Philippine Historical Association at Department of national
Defense. 2011 (15 minutes)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MquXhpp_fmU&t=812s
You can begin at 29:01 (Sulat para kay Lolo at Lola Beterano)
During the end credits continue to watch and listen to the song “Babangon ang Pilipinas” by Jerico C.
Moreno
Script: https://xiaochua.net/2012/09/03/mapalad-ang-inyong-mga-apo-sulat-para-kay-lolo-at-lola-
beterano/
English translation: https://xiaochua.net/2012/09/03/blessed-are-your-grandchildren-a-letter-for-our-
veteran-lolos-at-lolas/

Excerpts from Manila 1945: The Rest of the Story, directed by Bani Logroño (15 minutes)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M6zcvpBg6IwieBmGqvF-bOCTJYuZwopa/view?usp=sharing
Video tells of the cultural change that happened because of the war, the experience of civilians and the
lessons of war.

I-Witness Rape of Manila excerpts (3 minutes)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ziZ2sB1IgzqXhrVlimBZYceUQ5OVga6y/view?usp=sharing
A little surprise for you, watch this

XTX3 Xiao Time X3: World War 2, Mga Hindi Gaanong Naikukuwento (Featuring the Bani Logrono Films)
(3 Minutes)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cX0AEVqJMlY

Xiao Narrates: Mga Gerilyerong Sorsoganon sa Tagpuan ng Kasaysayan (8 minutes)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2nVRud_Ezw

D. MGA HAMON SA KASARINLAN

1. Ano ang kahulugan ng “Neo-Kolonyalismo” at paano ito nakaapekto sa ating kasarinlan?

2. Paano isinagawa ng Amerika ang kanilang pamamayani sa Pilipinas matapos ang 1946?
3. Ano ang kahulugan ng “Demokrasyang Elit” at ano ang epekto nito sa ating lipunan?
4. Batay sa babasahin at sa dokumentaryong “Guro to Pangulo” paano hinarap ni Pangulong
Elpidio Quirino at ni Pangulong Ramon Magsaysay ang rebelyong Komunista ng mga Huk at
ang sitwasyon sa mundo noong Cold War.
5. Ano ang mga narinig mo ukol sa administrasyon ng Pangulong Marcos at sa mga pangyayari
noong People Power at mayroon bang naliwanagan ukol dito mula sa mga materyal na ating
napanood?

Basahin:

Read: “Ang Ating Panahon” by Xiao Chua

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eEUUYYDZx-FhzewXEqRDcMB4RDIf8f5G/view?usp=sharing

TORTYUR: Human Rights Violations During The Marcos Regime by Xiao Chua
https://www.academia.edu/7968581/
TORTYUR_Human_Rights_Violations_During_The_Marcos_Regime
Xiao Chua’s short columns in Manila Times (summaries):

The Paradox of Independence by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/24/opinion/columnists/the-paradox-of-independence/784897/

Challenges to neocolonialism by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/31/opinion/columnists/challenges-to-neocolonialism/789466/

The Marcos half-century by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/02/27/opinion/columnists/the-marcos-half-century/845684

The Marcos half-century (2) by Xiao Chua

https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/03/06/opinion/columnists/the-marcos-half-century-2/847762

Panoorin:

In Our Image ep 2 Showcase of Democracy part 1 (14 minutes)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/19hE1je08qMEJiNrwN1tSSKw4PhOWFKkD/view?usp=sharing
Neocolonialism, focus on 01:37 – 15:15 (end) continued to next file

In Our Image ep 2 Showcase of Democracy part 2 (7 minutes)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1prhGs8ACa-1PZrkm93LneLXTiJZJJweL/view?usp=sharing
Continued on 00:00 – 07:06

Full In Our Image (Three episodes)

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1NWk30tG3xc3oLRtCbmbJoDexatRPdQ_y?usp=sharing

Xiao Time: Ano nga ba ang Komunismo? (4 minutes)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqKvCRXfAXE

Guro to Pangulo: Ang Buhay ni Elpidio Quirino. ABS-CBN, 2016. (7 minutes)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RbA4-pHCUf4oWzP0IZc8QFjkhAnCgg5K/view?usp=sharing
Focus on 27:21 – 34:42 On facing the problems of the Cold War and Communism
(You can also watch the full if you have time)

Xiao Talks: Pamumunong Bagani: The Leadership of Ramon Magsaysay and Jesse Robredo HD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHYEqynCeqI&t=3257s

Kasaysayan Kaysaya: The Magsaysay Legacy (Interview with Senator Jun and Paco Magsaysay)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgmbdp9Egww&t=10s

Xiao Talks: Dilim at Liwanag, The Martial Law Lecture of Xiao Chua
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms1GA-0NSB0&t=2727s

Batas Militar: A Documentary on Martial Law in the Philippines (Less than 2 hours, with English
subtitles)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_8TJS7Kp0ETkT-kaoTmq-07l3Gq1oeDu/view?usp=sharing
EDSA 25 gap 1-3 (20 minutes)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sq1aHjPOszSksuiIPySL_wPzLqBCxY38/view?usp=sharing
Focus on gap 1-3: 00:00 – 25:05

Stories of Change - The Philippine (EDSA) People Power Revolution of 1986 (9 minutes, with English
subtitles)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW4Xf2aJCng&t=12s

Xiao Talks: Endgame, The EDSA People Power Lecture of Xiao Chua
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKYOypBFFws&t=6s

TV5 Presidente (more than 2 hours)

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1WYD9tnn-DzlvgvWTaVcGssFF9iKDoUxn?usp=sharing
Comment in CANVAS Discussion, please create for the group a discussion on this with the header
GROUP # TV5 PRESIDENTE COMMENTS and after answering still take screenshot.

FIELD TRIP!!!
Rizal Park Luneta Walking Tour by Xiao Chua for the National Parks Development Committee
https://web.facebook.com/NPDC.PH/videos/824818511754415/

THE LAST LECTURE OF XIAO CHUA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bu87Pt81-00