c-
Maxillary Fracture
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Classification by Rene Le Fort * red : Mrs .
nd noon
step In
Le Fort I Le Fort It Le Fort III
( horizontal
maxillary fracture ) I pyramidal fracture ) ( craniofacial dysfunction )
gents
ants
<
X V
Ng
←
09
separate aw .
bone from craniofacial skeletons cross face in sup .
med .
direction L t extend from naso frontal suture
d
above Irl of dentition extend from nasal not / though nasal bones
med .
orbit
nasal form rim aperture t
cross septum e piri
( dig ) ( Vig ) I
d : ① sinus problem include : -
med . orbit
•
sup → inf orbital fissure
through sinus wall
.
post .
MX .
inf .
orbital rim
+ t
-
orbital floor
lat orbit
end pterygoid plates
.
@ t
t
to suture
along Mx .
2M
FL Suture
t
t
end @ pterygoid plates temporal suture is separated
zygomatic
t
Clinical Examination
end @ pterygoid plates
deformities .nTo0 )
1. Palpate step I MU ONI in each Le Fort
involve piri form rim aperture %3g← involve .
inf .
orbital rim involve .
zygomatic arch
↳ ; oral vestibule 60W step suture
no intra mx 2M lat orbital wall
: -
.
.
2 .
Assess Mx .
Mobility
( one hand @ these points -1
another hand manipulates Mx .
)
D O O O
O 0
0 a
O O
piriform rim
.
nasal bridge
.
nasal bridge
.
inf orbital rim FZ Suture
Findings
.
Clinical
.
center :
red I blood )
CSF
periphery
:
Battle 's
sign
:
relate to base of skull fx
Notes
Radiographic Evaluation
Lat Skull View CT Scan 3-D CT
water 's view
.
÷
3 z
& s
Sy