—

R E L I O N ® 670 SERIES

Generator protection REG670

Version 2.1
Product guide
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Contents

1. Application............................................................................. 3 13. Metering..............................................................................34

2. Available functions............................................................... 7 14. Human machine interface..............................................35
3. Differential protection.......................................................17 15. Basic IED functions.......................................................... 35
4. Impedance protection...................................................... 19 16. Station communication ................................................. 36
5. Current protection.............................................................22 17. Remote communication................................................. 36
6. Voltage protection.............................................................25 18. Hardware description......................................................37
7. Frequency protection....................................................... 26 19. Connection diagrams......................................................40
8. Multipurpose protection.................................................. 27 20. Technical data....................................................................41
9. Secondary system supervision.......................................28 21. Ordering for customized IED....................................... 118
10. Control.................................................................................29 22. Ordering for pre-configured IED................................ 128
11. Logic..................................................................................... 31 23. Ordering for Accessories.............................................. 133
12. Monitoring.......................................................................... 32

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Drawings and diagrams are not binding.
© Copyright 2015 ABB. All rights reserved.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
2 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC Issued: March 2019
Revision: F

The wide application flexibility makes this product an

excellent choice for both new installations and for
1. Application SEMOD155704-4 v6 refurbishment in existing power plants.
The REG670 is used for protection, control and
monitoring of generators and generator-transformer Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way
blocks from relatively small units up to the largest to test wiring in substations as well as testing
generating units. The IED has a comprehensive function configuration logic in the IEDs. Basically it means that all
library, covering the requirements for most generator binary inputs and outputs on the IED I/O modules (BOM,
applications. The large number of analog inputs BIM, IOM & SOM) can be forced to arbitrary values.
available enables, together with the large functional
library, integration of many functions in one IED. In Central Account Management is an authentication
typical applications two IED units can provide total infrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcing
functionality, also providing a high degree of access control to IEDs and other systems within a
redundancy. REG670 can as well be used for protection substation. This incorporates management of user
and control of shunt reactors. accounts, roles and certificates and the distribution of
such, a procedure completely transparent to the user.
Stator earth fault protection, both traditional 95% as
well as 100% injection and 3rd harmonic based are The Flexible Product Naming allows the customer to use
included. When the injection based protection is used, an IED-vendor independent 61850 model of the IED. This
100% of the machine stator winding, including the star customer model will be exposed in all IEC 61850
point, is protected under all operating modes. The 3rd communication, but all other aspects of the IED will
harmonic based 100% stator earth fault protection uses remain unchanged (e.g., names on the local HMI and
3rd harmonic differential voltage principle. Injection names in the tools). This offers significant flexibility to
based 100% stator earth fault protection can operate adapt the IED to the customers system and standard
even when machine is at standstill. Well proven solution
algorithms for pole slip, underexcitation, rotor earth M11788-3 v10

fault, negative sequence current protections, and so on, Communication via optical connections ensures
are included in the IED. immunity against disturbances.
GUID-99777C26-F53E-4D5D-B0C6-640597A2A2FD v4

The generator differential protection in the REG670 By using patented algorithm REG670 (or any other
adapted to operate correctly for generator applications product from 670 series) can track the power system
where factors as long DC time constants and frequency in quite wide range from 9Hz to 95Hz (for
requirement on short trip time have been considered. 50Hz power system). In order to do that preferably the
three-phase voltage signal from the generator terminals
As many of the protection functions can be used as shall be connected to the IED. Then IED can adopt its
multiple instances there are possibilities to protect filtering algorithm in order to properly measure phasors
more than one object in one IED. It is possible to have of all current and voltage signals connected to the IED.
protection for an auxiliary power transformer integrated This feature is essential for proper operation of the
in the same IED having main protections for the protection during generator start-up and shut-down
generator. The concept thus enables very cost effective procedure.
solutions.
REG670 can be used in applications with the IEC
The REG670 also enables valuable monitoring 61850-9-2LE process bus with up to six merging units
possibilities as many of the process values can be (MU) depending on the other functionality included in
transferred to an operator HMI. the IED.

ABB 3
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Description of configuration A20 SEMOD175637-4 v5

REG670 A20 – Generator differential + backup protection 12AI (7I + 5U)

GEN_QA1
59N 2(U0>) MET U MET Usqi
GEN_TRM_VT ROV2 PTOV V MMXU V MSQI
Y
Y
81U
81 f<
f< 81O
81 f>
f> 27 2(3U<) 59 2(3U>) MET UN
SA PTUF
SA PTUF SA PTOF
SA PTOF UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV VN MMXU

GEN_TRM_CT
50BF 3I>BF 51_67 4(3I>) 50AE U/I> U>/I< MET I
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC AEG PVOC FUF SPVC C MMXU

ROT_INJ_VT
87G 3Id/I>
G 64R Re<
2(i>/U<) GEN PDIF
CV
CVGAPC
GAPC 21 Z< 24 U/f>
ROT_INJ_CT + ZGV PDIS OEX PVPH
RXTTE
4
GEN_SP_CT
MET P/Q 32 P> 37 P< 40 Φ< 46 I2>
CV MMXN GOP PDOP GUP PDUP LEX PDIS NS2 PTOC

MET W/Varh MET Isqi MET I 49 S θ>

GEN_SP_VT ETP MMTR C MSQI C MMXU GS PTTR

59N 2(U0>) 94 1→0 DFR/SER DR

ROV2 PTOV SMP PTRC DRP RDRE

Other Functions available from the function library

52PD PD 50 3I>> 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>) 87 INd/I 60 Ud> 81 df/dt<> 25 SC/VC
CC PDSC PH PIOC EF PIOC EF4 PTOC CCS SPVC VDC PTOV SA PFRC SES RSYN

3 Control 63 71 49 θ> 21D Z<_> 21 Z<

Q CBAY S SIMG S SIML TR PTTR ZDM RDIR ZMH PDIS

Optional Functions

87T 3Id/I> 87 Id> 67N IN> 46I2 4(I2>) 64S R< 64R R< 59THD U3d/N 78 Ucos
T2W PDIF HZ PDIF SDE PSDE NS4 PTOC STTI PHIZ ROTI PHIZ STEF PHIZ PSP PPAM

78 Ucos 84 ↑↓ 60 Ud> 51V 2(I>/U<) 81A f<> 49R θ> 3 Control 3 Control
OOS PPAM TCM YLTC VD SPVC VR PVOC FTA QFVR GR PTTR Q CRSV S CILO

3 Control Control 3 Control 3 Control

S CSWI S SCBR S XCBR S XSWI

IEC11000068-5-en.vsd
IEC11000068 V5 EN-US

Figure 1. Typical generator protection application with generator differential and back-up protection, including 12 analog inputs
transformers in half 19" case size.

4 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Description of configuration B30 SEMOD175637-11 v5

REG670 B30 – Generator differential + backup protection 24AI (9I+3U, 9I+3U)

HV_QA1

HV_CT
50BF 3I>BF 51_67 4(3I>) MET Isqi MET I
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC C MSQI C MMXU
HV_NCT 51N_67N 4(IN>)
EF4 PTOC
Y
Unit Step-up Trafo
 51_67 4(3I>) MET Isqi MET I
OC4 PTOC C MSQI C MMXU
AUX_CT
EXC_CT MET Isqi MET I 51_67 4(3I>)
C MSQI C MMXU OC4 PTOC
Y
2(U0>
LV_VT_3U0 59N
)
ROV2 PTOV

GEN_QA1
Excitation Trafo
Auxiliary Trafo

59N 2(U0>) MET U MET Usqi

ROV2 PTOV V MMXU V MSQI
Y Y
81U
81 f<
f< 81O
81 f>
f> 27 2(3U<) 59 2(3U>) MET UN
GEN_TRM_VT
SA
SAPTUF
PTUF SA
SAPTOF
PTOF UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV VN MMXU

GEN_TRM_CT
50BF 3I>BF 51_67 4(3I>) 50AE U/I> U>/I< MET I
AUX_QA1 CC RBRF OC4 PTOC AEG PVOC FUF SPVC C MMXU

ROT_INJ_VT
Auxiliary
87G 3Id/I>
Bus G 64R Re<
2(I>/U<) GEN PDIF
CV
CVGAPC
GAPC 21 Z< 24 U/f>
ROT_INJ_CT + ZGV PDIS OEX PVPH
RXTTE4
GEN_SP_CT
MET P/Q 32 P> 37 P< 40 Φ< 46 I2>
CV MMXN GOP PDOP GUP PDUP LEX PDIS NS2 PTOC

MET W/Varh MET Isqi MET I 49S θ>

GEN_SP_VT ETP MMTR C MSQI C MMXU GS PTTR

59N 2(U0>) 59THD U3d/N 94 1→0 DFR/SER DR

ROV2 PTOV STEF PHIZ SMP PTRC DRP RDRE

Other Functions available from the function library

52PD PD 50 3I>> 50N IN>> 87 Id> 87 INd/I 60 Ud> 81 df/dt<> 25 SC/VC 3 Control
CC PDSC PH PIOC EF PIOC HZ PDIF CCS SPVC VDC PTOV SA PFRC SES RSYN Q CBAY

63 71 49 θ> 21D Z<_> 21 Z<

S SIMG S SIML TR PTTR ZDM RDIR ZMH PDIS

Optional Functions
87T 3Id/I> 87T 3Id/I> 87N IdN/I 46I2 4(I2>) 67N IN> 64S R< 64R R< 78 Ucos 78 Ucos
T2W PDIF T3W PDIF REF PDIF NS4 PTOC SDE PSDE STTI PHIZ ROTI PHIZ PSP PPAM OOS PPAM

84 ↑↓ 60 Ud> 51V 2(I>/U<) 81A f<> 49R θ> 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control Control
TCM YLTC VD SPVC VR PVOC FTA QFVR GR PTTR Q CRSV S CILO S CSWI S SCBR

3 Control 3 Control
S XCBR S XSWI
IEC11000071-5-en.vsd
IEC11000071 V5 EN-US

Figure 2. Enhanced generator protection application with generator differential and back-up protection, including 24 analog inputs in
full 19" case size. Optional pole slip protection, 100% stator earth fault protection and overall differential protection can be
added.

ABB 5
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Description of configuration C30 SEMOD175637-18 v5

HV_QA REG670 C30 – Generator and block transformer protection

HV_VT 24AI (9I+3U, 6I+6U)
1
Y
Y
 MET U MET Usqi 59 2(3U>) U>/I< MET P/Q 51_67 4(3I>)
V MMXU V MSQI OV2 PTOV FUF SPVC CV MMXN OC4 PTOC

HV_CT
50BF 3I>BF 49 θ> MET Isqi MET I 87N IdN/I
CC RBRF TR PTTR C MSQI C MMXU REF PDIF

51N_67N 4(IN>)
Y EF4 PTOC
Unit Step-up Trafo
 HV_NCT
87T 3Id/I> 87T 3Id/I>
T2W PDIF T3W PDIF

AUX_CT 51_67 4(3I>) MET Isqi MET I

OC4 PTOC C MSQI C MMXU
Y
LV_VT_3U0 59N 2(U0>)
ROV2 PTOV
Auxiliary Trafo

GEN_QA1
59N 2(U0>) MET U MET Usqi
ROV2 PTOV V MMXU V MSQI
Y Y
81U
81 f<
f< 81O
81 f>
f> 27 2(3U<) 59 2(3U>) MET UN
GEN_TRM_VT
SA
SAPTUF
PTUF SA
SAPTOF
PTOF UV2 PTUV OV2 PTOV VN MMXU

GEN_TRM_CT
50BF I>BF 51_67 4(3I>) 50AE U/I> U>/I< MET I
AUX_QA1
CC RBRF OC4 PTOC AEG PVOC FUF SPVC C MMXU

ROT_INJ_VT 87G 3Id/I>

Auxiliary Bus
GEN PDIF
G 64R Re<
2(I>/U<)
CV
CVGAPC
GAPC 21 Z< 24 U/f>
ROT_INJ_CT +
RXTTE ZGV PDIS OEX PVPH
4
GEN_SP_CT
MET P/Q 32 P> 37 P< 40 Φ< 46 I2>
CV MMXN GOP PDOP GUP PDUP LEX PDIS NS2 PTOC

MET W/Varh MET Isqi MET I 49S θ>

ETP MMTR C MSQI C MMXU GR PTTR
GEN_SP_VT
Grounding
Trafo
59G UN> 59THD U3d/N 94 1→0 DFR/SER DR
ROV2 PTOV STEF PHIZ SMP PTRC DRP RDRE

Other Functions available from the function library

52PD PD 50 3I>> 50N IN>> 87 Id> 87 INd/I 60 Ud> 81 df/dt<> 25 SC/VC 84 ↑↓
CC PDSC PH PIOC EF PIOC HZ PDIF CCS SPVC VDC PTOV SA PFRC SES RSYN TCM YLTC

3 Control 63 71 21D Z<_> 21 Z<

Q CBAY S SIMG S SIML ZDM RDIR ZMH PDIS

46I2 4(I2>) 67N IN> 64S R< 64R R< 78 Ucos 78 Ucos 60 Ud> 51V 2(I>/U<) 81A f<>
NS4 PTOC SDE PSDE STTI PHIZ ROTI PHIZ PSP PPAM OOS PPAM VD SPVC VR PVOC FTA QFVR

49R θ> 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control Control 3 Control 3 Control

GR PTTR Q CRSV S CILO S CSWI S SCBR S XCBR S XSWI

IEC11000072-5-en.vsd
IEC11000072 V5 EN-US

Figure 3. Unit protection including generator and generator transformer protection with 24 analog inputs in full 19" case size. Optional
pole slip protection and 100% stator earthfault protection can be added.

6 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

2. Available functions

Main protection functions GUID-66BAAD98-851D-4AAC-B386-B38B57718BD2 v12.1.1

Table 1. Example of quantities

2 = number of basic instances

0-3 = option quantities
3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670
(Customized)

Differential protection

T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two winding 0-2 1-A31 1-A33 1

T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three winding 0-2 1-A33 1

HZPDIF 87 1Ph high impedance differential protection 0-6 3-A02 3 6

GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection 0-2 1 2 2

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance 0-3 1-A01 1

Impedance protection

ZMHPDIS 21 Fullscheme distance protection, mho characteristic 0-4 3 3 3

ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance element for mho 0-2 1 1 1

characteristic

ZMFPDIS 21 High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and 0–1

mho - 6 zones

ZMFCPDIS 21 High speed distance protection for series 0–1

compensated lines, quadrilateral and mho - 6 zones

PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step protection 0-1 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22

OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection 0-1 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22

LEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitation 0-2 1 2 2

ROTIPHIZ 64R Sensitive rotor earth fault protection, injection 0-1 1-B31 1-B31 1-B31
based

STTIPHIZ 64S 100% stator earth fault protection, injection based 0-1 1-B32 1-B32 1-B32

ZGVPDIS 21 Underimpedance protection for generators and 0–1 1 1 1

transformers

ABB 7
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Back-up protection functions GUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v10.1.1

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670
(Customized)

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 0-4 1 2 2

OC4PTOC 51_671) Four step phase overcurrent protection 0-6 4 4 4

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 0-2 1 2 2

EF4PTOC 51N Four step residual overcurrent protection 0-6 1 5 5

67N2)

NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase sequence 0-2 1-C41 2-C42 2-C42
overcurrent protection

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and 0-2 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16
power protection

TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constant 0-3 1 2 3

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 0-4 2 4 4

CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 0-4 2 2 2

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0-4 2 4 4

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0-4 2 4 4

NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative sequence time overcurrent protection 0-2 1 1 1

for machines

AEGPVOC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous 0-2 1 1 1

generator

VRPVOC 51V Voltage restrained overcurrent protection 0-3 3-C36 3-C36 3-C36

GSPTTR 49S Stator overload protection 0-1 1-C37 1-C37 1-C37

GRPTTR 49R Rotor overload protection 0–1 1-C38 1-C38 1-C38

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0-2 2 2 2

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0-2 2 2 2

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0-3 3 3 3

OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 0-2 1 1 2

VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 0-2 2 2 2

STEFPHIZ 59THD 100% stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic 0-1 1-D21 1 1
based

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 0-6 3 6 6

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection 0-6 3 6 6

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0-3 1 3 3

8 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670
(Customized)

FTAQFVR 81A Frequency time accumulation protection 0-12 12-E03 12-E03 12-E03

Multipurpose protection

CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 1-12 6 6 6

General calculation

SMAIHPAC Multipurpose filter 0-6

1) 67 requires voltage
2) 67N requires voltage

ABB 9
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Control and monitoring functions GUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v12.1.1

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing 0-2 1 2 2

APC30 3 Apparatus control for up to 6 bays, max 30 apparatuses 0-1 1-H09 1-H09 1-H09
(6CBs) incl. interlocking

QCBAY Apparatus control 1+5/APC30 1+5/ 1+5/ 1+5/

APC30 APC30 APC30

LOCREM Handling of LRswitch positions 1+5/APC30 1+5/ 1+5/ 1+5/

APC30 APC30 APC30

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1+5/APC30 1+5/ 1+5/ 1+5/

APC30 APC30 APC30

TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs 0-4 1-A31 2-A33 2

TCLYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs 0-4

SLGAPC Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI 15 15 15 15

presentation

VSGAPC Selector mini switch 20 20 20 20

DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point indication 16 16 16 16

SPC8GAPC Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3 3 3 3

SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals 4 4 4 4

I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 50 50 50 50

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103 50 50 50 50

I103POSCMDV IED direct commands with position for IEC 60870-5-103 50 50 50 50

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 4 4 4 4

Secondary
system
supervision

CCSSPVC 87 Current circuit supervision 0-5 4 5 5

FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision 0-3 2 3 3

VDSPVC 60 Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference 0-2 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 12 12 12 12

TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5 5 5 5

WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5 5 5 5

INDCALH Logic for group indication 5 5 5 5

10 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670

AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic blocks (see Table 2) 40-280 40-280 40-28 40-28
LLD, OR, 0 0
PULSETIMER,
RSMEMORY,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET, XOR

ANDQT, Configurable logic blocks Q/T (see Table 3) 0–1

INDCOMBSPQT,
INDEXTSPQT,
INVALIDQT,
INVERTERQT,
ORQT,
PULSETIMERQT,
RSMEMORYQT,
SRMEMORYQT,
TIMERSETQT,
XORQT

AND, GATE, INV, Extension logic package (see Table 4) 0–1

LLD, OR,
PULSETIMER,
SLGAPC,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET,
VSGAPC, XOR

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 18 18 18 18

BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node 16 16 16 16

representation

IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 18 18 18 18

ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node 16 16 16 16

representation

TIGAPC Delay on timer with input signal integration 30 30 30 30

TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow 12 12 12 12

supervision

INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs 12 12 12 12

REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 12 12 12 12

Monitoring

CVMMXN, Measurements 6 6 6 6
VMMXU, CMSQI,
VMSQI, VNMMXU

CMMXU Measurements 10 10 10 10

AISVBAS Function block for service value presentation of secondary 1 1 1 1

analog inputs

EVENT Event function 20 20 20 20

ABB 11
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670

DRPRDRE, Disturbance report 1 1 1 1

A1RADR-A4RADR,
B1RBDR-B8RBDR

SPGAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 64 64 64 64

SP16GAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 16 16 16 16 16

inputs

MVGAPC Generic communication function for Measured Value 24 24 24 24

BINSTATREP Logical signal status report 3 3 3 3

RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66

SSIMG 63 Gas medium supervision 21 21 21 21

SSIML 71 Liquid medium supervision 3 3 3 3

SSCBR Circuit breaker monitoring 0-12 6-M15 12- 12-M12

M12

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 3 3 3 3

I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103IED IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 20 20 20 20

L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision 30 30 30 30

TEILGAPC Running hour-meter 6 6 6 6

Metering

PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling 6 6 6 6

12 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 2. Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks

Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances

AND 280

GATE 40

INV 420

LLD 40

OR 280

PULSETIMER 40

RSMEMORY 40

SRMEMORY 40

TIMERSET 60

XOR 40

Table 3. Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T

Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances

ANDQT 120

INDCOMBSPQT 20

INDEXTSPQT 20

INVALIDQT 22

INVERTERQT 120

ORQT 120

PULSETIMERQT 40

RSMEMORYQT 40

SRMEMORYQT 40

TIMERSETQT 40

XORQT 40

Table 4. Total number of instances for extended logic package

Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances

AND 180

GATE 49

INV 180

LLD 49

OR 180

PULSETIMER 59

SLGAPC 74

SRMEMORY 110

TIMERSET 49

VSGAPC 130

XOR 49

ABB 13
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v12.1.1

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670
(Customized)

Station communication

LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1

ADE LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1

HORZCOMM Network variables via LON 1 1 1 1

PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103 for SLM

RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1

RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol 1 1 1 1

DNPGENTCP DNP3.0 communication general TCP protocol 1 1 1 1

CHSERRS485 DNP3.0 for EIA-485 communication protocol 1 1 1 1

CH1TCP, CH2TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1

CH3TCP, CH4TCP

CHSEROPT DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 communication 1 1 1 1

protocol

MST1TCP, DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol 1 1 1 1

MST2TCP,
MST3TCP,
MST4TCP

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

IEC 61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC 61850 1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 59 59 59 59

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 16 16 16 16

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value 64 64 64 64

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value 32 32 32 32

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value 60 60 60 60

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value 64 64 64 64

MULTICMDRCV, Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10

MULTICMDSND

FRONT, LANABI, Ethernet configuration of links 1 1 1 1

LANAB, LANCDI,
LANCD

GATEWAY Ethernet configuration of link one 1 1 1 1

OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical serial communication 1 1 1 1

RS485103 IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 1 1 1 1

AGSAL Generic security application component 1 1 1 1

14 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Generator

REG670 (C30)
REG670 (A20)

REG670 (B30)
REG670
(Customized)

LD0LLN0 IEC 61850 LD0 LLN0 1 1 1 1

SYSLLN0 IEC 61850 SYS LLN0 1 1 1 1

LPHD Physical device information 1 1 1 1

PCMACCS IED Configuration Protocol 1 1 1 1

SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols 1 1 1 1

such as DNP3 and IEC103

FSTACCS Field service tool access via SPA protocol over 1 1 1 1

FSTACCSNA ethernet communication

ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters 1 1 1 1

ALTRK Service Tracking 1 1 1 1

SINGLELCCH Single ethernet port link status 1 1 1 1

PRPSTATUS Dual ethernet port link status 1 1 1 1

Process bus communication IEC 61850-9-2 1)

PRP IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol 0-1 1-P03 1-P03 1-P03

Remote communication

Binary signal transfer receive/transmit 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6

Transmission of analog data from LDCM 1 1 1 1

Receive binary status from remote LDCM 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3

1) Only included for 9-2LE products

ABB 15
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Basic IED functions GUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v9

Table 5. Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 or function Description

name

INTERRSIG
SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module

BININPUT, SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization

SYNCHGPS,
SYNCHCMPPS,
SYNCHLON,
SYNCHPPH, SYNCHPPS,
SNTP, SYNCHSPA

TIMEZONE Time synchronization

DSTBEGIN, DSTENABLE, GPS time synchronization module

DSTEND

IRIG-B Time synchronization

SETGRPS Number of setting groups

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups

TESTMODE Test mode functionality

CHNGLCK Change lock function

SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs

SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs

SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs

SMAI1 - SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase

ATHSTAT Authority status

ATHCHCK Authority check

AUTHMAN Authority management

FTPACCS FTP access with password

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port

DOSLANAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB

DOSLANCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control

GBASVAL Global base values for settings

PRIMVAL Primary system values

ALTMS Time master supervision

ALTIM Time management

MSTSER DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol

PRODINF Product information

16 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 5. Basic IED functions, continued

IEC 61850 or function Description
name

RUNTIME IED Runtime Comp

CAMCONFIG Central account management configuration

CAMSTATUS Central account management status

TOOLINF Tools Information component

SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function

Table 6. Local HMI functions

IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description

name

LHMICTRL Local HMI signals

LANGUAGE Local human machine language

SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior

FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600

FNKEYMD1–FNKEYMD5

LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI

OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys

GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module

GRP1_LED15
GRP2_LED1–
GRP2_LED15
GRP3_LED1–
GRP3_LED15

between phases close to the neutral point of the

generator, thus causing a relatively small fault current.
3. Differential protection
The fault current can also be limited due to low
Generator differential protection GENPDIF excitation of the generator. Therefore, it is desired that
SEMOD143239-4 v10
Short circuit between the phases of the stator windings the detection of generator phase-to-phase short circuits
causes normally very large fault currents. The short shall be relatively sensitive, detecting small fault
circuit gives risk of damages on insulation, windings and currents.
stator iron core. The large short circuit currents cause
It is also of great importance that the generator
large forces, which can cause damage even to other
differential protection does not trip for external faults,
components in the power plant, such as turbine and
with large fault currents flowing from the generator.
generator-turbine shaft.
To combine fast fault clearance, as well as sensitivity
To limit the damage due to stator winding short circuits,
and selectivity, the generator differential protection is
the fault clearance must be as fast as possible
normally the best choice for phase-to-phase generator
(instantaneous). If the generator block is connected to
short circuits.
the power system close to other generating blocks, the
fast fault clearance is essential to maintain the transient Generator differential protection GENPDIF is also well
stability of the non-faulted generators. suited for protection of shunt reactors or small busduct.
Normally, the short circuit fault current is very large,
that is, significantly larger than the generator rated
current. There is a risk that a short circuit can occur

ABB 17
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/ Two-winding applications

T3WPDIF M16104-3 v16
The Transformer differential protection is provided with two-winding power
transformer
internal CT ratio matching, vector group compensation
xx05000048.vsd
and settable zero sequence current elimination. IEC05000048 V1 EN-US

two-winding power
The function can be provided with up to six three-phase transformer with
sets of current inputs if enough HW is available. All unconnected delta
current inputs are provided with percentage bias xx05000049.vsd
tertiary winding
IEC05000049 V1 EN-US
restraint features, making the IED suitable for two- or
two-winding power
three-winding transformer in multi-breaker station transformer with
arrangements. two circuit breakers
xx05000050.vsd
IEC05000050 V1 EN-US
and two CT-sets on
one side

two-winding power
transformer with
two circuit breakers
and two CT-sets on
both sides

xx05000051.vsd
IEC05000051 V1 EN-US

Three-winding applications

three-winding
power transformer
with all three
windings connected

xx05000052.vsd
IEC05000052 V1 EN-US

three-winding
power transformer
with two circuit
breakers and two
CT-sets on one side

xx05000053.vsd
IEC05000053 V1 EN-US

Autotransformer
with two circuit
breakers and two
CT-sets on two out
of three sides

xx05000057.vsd
IEC05000057 V1 EN-US

Figure 4. CT group arrangement for

differential protection

The setting facilities cover the application of the

differential protection to all types of power
transformers and auto-transformers with or without
load tap changer as well as shunt reactors and local
feeders within the station. An adaptive stabilizing
feature is included for heavy through-fault currents.By
introducing the load tap changer position, the
differential protection pick-up can be set to optimum

18 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

sensitivity thus covering internal faults with low fault

current level. CT CT
YNdx
CT CB CB

Stabilization is included for inrush and overexcitation Y d

CB CB
currents respectively, cross-blocking is also available.
Autotransformer
Adaptive stabilization is also included for system CT
IED
recovery inrush and CT saturation during external faults.
A high set unrestrained differential current protection
element is included for a very high speed tripping at The most typical CT CB CB CT
high internal fault currents. application
The most complicated
application - autotransformer

Included is an sensitive differential protection element IEC05000058-2-en.vsd

IEC05000058-2 V1 EN-US
based on the theory of negative sequence current
Figure 5. Examples of applications of the REFPDIF
component. This element offers the best possible
coverage of power transformer windings turn to turn
faults.

High impedance differential protection, single phase

HZPDIF M13071-3 v13 4. Impedance protection
High impedance differential protection, single phase
(HZPDIF) functions can be used when the involved CT
cores have the same turns ratio and similar magnetizing Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristic
characteristics. It utilizes an external CT secondary ZMHPDIS SEMOD175459-4 v12
current summation by wiring. Actually all CT secondary The numerical mho line distance protection is an up to
circuits which are involved in the differential scheme are four zone full scheme protection for back-up detection
connected in parallel. External series resistor, and a of short circuit and earth faults.
voltage dependent resistor which are both mounted
externally to the IED, are also required. The full scheme technique provides back-up protection
of power lines with high sensitivity and low requirement
The external resistor unit shall be ordered under IED on remote end communication.
accessories in the Product Guide.
The zones have fully independent measuring and
HZPDIF can be used to protect generator stator settings, which gives high flexibility for all types of lines.
windings, tee-feeders or busbars, reactors, motors,
auto-transformers, capacitor banks and so on. One such Built-in selectable zone timer logic is also provided in
function block is used for a high-impedance restricted the function.
earth fault protection. Three such function blocks are
The function can be used as under impedance back-up
used to form three-phase, phase-segregated differential
protection for transformers and generators.
protection.
Directional impedance element for Mho
Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance
characteristic ZDMRDIR
REFPDIF M13047-3 v18 The phase-to-earth impedance elements can be
SEMOD175532-4 v2

Restricted earth-fault protection, low-impedance

optionally supervised by a phase unselective directional
function REFPDIF can be used on all directly or low-
function (phase unselective, because it is based on
impedance earthed windings. The REFPDIF function
symmetrical components).
provides high sensitivity and high speed tripping as it
protects each winding separately and thus does not High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and
need inrush stabilization. mho ZMFPDIS GUID-2E34AB7F-886E-499F-8984-09041A89238D v6
The high speed distance protection (ZMFPDIS) provides
The REFPDIF function is a percentage biased function
a sub-cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate time. Its
with an additional zero sequence current directional
six zone, full scheme protection concept is entirely
comparison criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity and
suitable in applications with single-phase autoreclosing.
stability during through faults.
Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility
REFPDIF can also protect autotransformers. Five
to operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic
currents are measured at the most complicated
mode. This can even be decided separate for the phase-
configuration as shown in Figure 5.
to-ground or phase-to-phase loops. The six zones can
operate either independent of each other, or their start

ABB 19
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

can be linked (per zone) through the phase selector or function. This also reduces underreach in the importing
the first starting zone. This can provide fast operate end.
times for evolving faults.
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM SEMOD143246-4 v4
The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based The situation with pole slip of a generator can be caused
on a current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), by different reasons.
however there is also a phase selection criterion
operating in parallel which bases its operation on A short circuit may occur in the external power grid,
voltage and current phasors exclusively. Additionally the close to the generator. If the fault clearing time is too
directional element provides a fast and correct long, the generator will accelerate so much, that the
directional decision under difficult operating conditions, synchronism cannot be maintained.
including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneous
Undamped oscillations occur in the power system,
faults and faults with only zero-sequence in-feed.During
where generator groups at different locations, oscillate
phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines
against each other. If the connection between the
there is an adaptive load compensation algorithm that
generators is too weak the magnitude of the oscillations
prevents overreaching of the distance zones in the load
will increase until the angular stability is lost.
exporting end, improving the selectivity of the function.
This also reduces underreach in the importing end. The operation of a generator having pole slip will give
risk of damages to the generator, shaft and turbine.
Distance zones quad with high speed distance for
series compensated networks ZMFCPDIS
GUID-C5C1ADD8-50A5-4485-848C-77D2222B56DC v6
• At each pole slip there will be significant torque
The high speed distance protection (ZMFCPDIS) impact on the generator-turbine shaft.
provides a sub-cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate • In asynchronous operation there will be induction of
time. Its six zone, full scheme protection concept is currents in parts of the generator normally not
entirely suitable in applications with single-phase carrying current, thus resulting in increased heating.
autoreclosing. The consequence can be damages on insulation and
stator/rotor iron.
High speed distance protection ZMFCPDIS is
fundamentally the same function as ZMFPDIS but The Pole slip protection (PSPPPAM) function shall detect
provides more flexibility in zone settings to suit more pole slip conditions and trip the generator as fast as
complex applications, such as series compensated lines. possible if the locus of the measured impedance is
In operation for series compensated networks, the inside the generator-transformer block. If the centre of
parameters of the directional function are altered to pole slip is outside in the power grid, the first action
handle voltage reversal. should be to split the network into two parts, after line
protection action. If this fails there should be operation
Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility
of the generator PSPPPAM in zone 2, to prevent further
to operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic
damages to the generator, shaft and turbine.
mode. This can even be decided separate for the phase-
to-ground or phase-to-phase loops. The six zones can Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM
operate either independent of each other, or their start
GUID-BF2F7D4C-F579-4EBD-9AFC-7C03296BD5D4 v7
The out-of-step protection OOSPPAM function in the IED
can be linked (per zone) through the phase selector or can be used for both generator protection and as well
the first starting zone. This can provide fast operate for line protection applications.
times for evolving faults.
The main purpose of the OOSPPAM function is to detect,
The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based evaluate, and take the required action during pole
on a current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), slipping occurrences in the power system.
however there is also a phase selection criterion
operating in parallel which bases its operation on The OOSPPAM function detects pole slip conditions and
voltage and current phasors exclusively. Additionally the trips the generator as fast as possible, after the first
directional element provides a fast and correct pole-slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in
directional decision under difficult operating conditions, zone 1, which normally includes the generator and its
including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneous step-up power transformer. If the center of oscillation is
faults and faults with only zero-sequence in-feed. found to be further out in the power system, in zone 2,
more than one pole-slip is usually allowed before the
During phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power generator-transformer unit is disconnected. A
lines there is an adaptive load compensation algorithm parameter setting is available to take into account the
that prevents overreaching of the distance zones in the circuit breaker opening time. If there are several out-of-
load exporting end, improving the selectivity of the step relays in the power system, then the one which
20 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

finds the center of oscillation in its zone 1 should GUID-A9BF9D69-2179-441C-A6C7-69EF0F55DD61 v3

operate first. The 100% stator earth-fault protection (STTIPHIZ ) is

used to detect earth faults in the stator windings of
Two current channels I3P1 and I3P2 are available in generators and motors. STTIPHIZ is applicable for
OOSPPAM function to allow the direct connection of two generators connected to the power system through a
groups of three-phase currents; that may be needed for unit transformer in a block connection. An independent
very powerful generators, with stator windings split into signal with a certain frequency different from the
two groups per phase, when each group is equipped generator rated frequency is injected into the stator
with current transformers. The protection function circuit. The responce of this injected signal is used to
performs a simple summation of the currents of the two detect stator earth faults.
channels I3P1 and I3P2.
To implement the above concept, a separate injection
Loss of excitation LEXPDIS SEMOD151269-4 v8
box is required. The injection box generates a square
There are limits for the under-excited operation of a wave voltage signal which for example can be fed into
synchronous machine. A reduction of the excitation the secondary winding of the generator neutral point
current weakens the coupling between the rotor and the voltage transformer or grounding transformer. This
stator. The machine may lose the synchronism and start signal propagates through this transformer into the
to operate like an induction machine. Then, the reactive stator circuit.
power consumption will increase. Even if the machine
does not loose synchronism it may not be acceptable to The magnitude of the injected voltage signal is
operate in this state for a long time. Reduction of measured on the secondary side of the neutral point
excitation increases the generation of heat in the end voltage transformer or grounding transformer. In
region of the synchronous machine. The local heating addition, the resulting injected current is measured
may damage the insulation of the stator winding and through a resistive shunt located within the injection
the iron core. box. These two measured values are fed to the IED.
Based on these two measured quantities, the IED
To prevent damages to the generator it should be determines the stator winding resistance to ground. The
tripped when excitation is lost. resistance value is then compared with the preset fault
resistance alarm and trip levels.
Sensitive rotor earth fault protection, injection
based ROTIPHIZ GUID-9D60105D-44C8-4FB1-AD63-C4D3631BC99E v2
When the synchronous machine is at standstill, the
The sensitive rotor earth fault protection (ROTIPHIZ) is protection function can not only detect the earth fault
used to detect earth faults in the rotor windings of at the generator star point, but also along the stator
generators. ROTIPHIZ is applicable for all types of windings and at the generator terminals, including the
synchronous generators. connected components such as voltage transformers,
circuit breakers, excitation transformer and so on. The
To implement the above concept, a separate injection protection function is fully operative in all operating
box is required. The injection box generates a square conditions when stable measurements are achieved.
wave voltage signal at a certain preset frequency which Both function STTIPHIZ and ROV2PTOV shall be
is fed into the rotor winding. configured and shall operate in parallel in the same
REG670 in order to perform the 100% stator earth-fault
The magnitude of the injected voltage signal and the
protection function. The function STTIPHIZ performs the
resulting injected current is measured through a
earth-fault protection based on the injection principle in
resistive shunt located within the injection box. These
order to protect the section of the stator windings close
two measured values are fed to the IED. Based on these
to the generator neutral point; the function ROV2PTOV
two measured quantities, the protection IED determines
performs the standard 95% stator earth-fault protection
the rotor winding resistance to ground. The resistance
based on the neutral point fundamental frequency
value is then compared with the preset fault resistance
displacement voltage.
alarm and trip levels.
The 100% stator earth fault protection requires the
The protection function can detect earth faults in the
injection unit REX060 and optional shunt resistor unit
entire rotor winding and associated connections.
REX062 for correct operation.
Requires injection unit REX060 and a coupling capacitor
Underimpedance protection for generators and
unit REX061 for correct operation.
transformers ZGVPDIS GUID-5D0E6F04-8B60-4F12-8DA6-7043BE09A3CC v5

100% stator earth fault protection, injection based The under impedance protection is a three zone full
STTIPHIZ scheme impedance protection using offset mho
characteristics for detecting faults in the generator,

ABB 21
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

generator-transformer and transmission system. The EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional
three zones have fully independent measuring loops and independently for each of the steps.
settings. The functionality also comprises an under
voltage seal-in feature to ensure issuing of a trip even if IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to be
the current transformer goes into saturation and, in either zero sequence or negative sequence.
addition, the positive-sequence-based load
Second harmonic blocking can be set individually for
encroachment feature for the second and the third
each step.
impedance zone. Built-in compensation for the step-up
transformer vector group connection is available. EF4PTOC can be used as main protection for phase-to-
earth faults.

EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a system back-up

5. Current protection for example, in the case of the primary protection being
out of service due to communication or voltage
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC M12910-3 v12 transformer circuit failure.
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has
a low transient overreach and short tripping time to Directional operation can be combined together with
allow use as a high set short-circuit protection function. corresponding communication logic in permissive or
blocking teleprotection scheme. Current reversal and
Four-step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC M12846-3 v16 weak-end infeed functionality are available as well.
The four step three-phase overcurrent protection
function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay Residual current can be calculated by summing the three
independent for step 1 to 4 separately. phase currents or taking the input from neutral CT

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection
available together with an optional user defined time NS4PTOC GUID-485E9D36-0032-4559-9204-101539A32F47 v5
characteristic. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection
(NS4PTOC) has an inverse or definite time delay
The directional function needs voltage as it is voltage independent for each step separately.
polarized with memory. The function can be set to be
directional or non-directional independently for each of All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
the steps. available together with an optional user defined
characteristic.
A second harmonic blocking level can be set for the
function and can be used to block each step individually. The directional function is voltage polarized.

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional

EFPIOC M12701-3 v14
independently for each of the steps.
The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
EFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short tripping NS4PTOC can be used as main protection for
times to allow the use for instantaneous earth-fault unsymmetrical fault; phase-phase short circuits, phase-
protection, with the reach limited to less than the phase-earth short circuits and single phase earth faults.
typical eighty percent of the line at minimum source
NS4PTOC can also be used to provide a system backup
impedance. EFPIOC is configured to measure the
for example, in the case of the primary protection being
residual current from the three-phase current inputs and
out of service due to communication or voltage
can be configured to measure the current from a
transformer circuit failure.
separate current input.
Directional operation can be combined together with
Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero
corresponding communication logic in permissive or
sequence and negative sequence direction EF4PTOC M13667-3 v18 blocking teleprotection scheme. The same logic as for
The four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
directional zero sequence current can be used. Current
has an inverse or definite time delay independent for
reversal and weak-end infeed functionality are available.
each step.
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power
All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics are
protection SDEPSDE
available together with an optional user defined SEMOD171438-5 v5
In isolated networks or in networks with high impedance
characteristic.
earthing, the earth fault current is significantly smaller
than the short circuit currents. In addition to this, the

22 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

magnitude of the fault current is almost independent on unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an
the fault location in the network. The protection can be incorrect initiation due to mistakes during testing.
selected to use either the residual current or residual
power component 3U0·3I0·cos j, for operating quantity Pole discordance protection CCPDSC M13269-3 v14

with maintained short circuit capacity. There is also An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence
available one nondirectional 3I0 step and one 3U0 currents which cause thermal stress on rotating
overvoltage tripping step. machines and can cause unwanted operation of zero
sequence or negative sequence current functions.
No specific sensitive current input is needed. SDEPSDE
can be set as low 0.25% of IBase. Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a
situation. If the situation persists the surrounding
Thermal overload protection, two time constant breakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetrical
TRPTTR M13243-3 v10
load situation.
If a power transformer reaches very high temperatures
the equipment might be damaged. The insulation within The Pole discordance protection function CCPDSC
the transformer will experience forced ageing. As a operates based on information from auxiliary contacts
consequence of this the risk of internal phase-to-phase of the circuit breaker for the three phases with
or phase-to-earth faults will increase. additional criteria from unsymmetrical phase currents
when required.
The thermal overload protection estimates the internal
heat content of the transformer (temperature) Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/
continuously. This estimation is made by using a GUPPDUP SEMOD175421-4 v6

thermal model of the transformer with two time The directional over-/under-power protection
constants, which is based on current measurement. GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever a high/low
active, reactive or apparent power protection or
Two warning levels are available. This enables actions in alarming is required. The functions can alternatively be
the power system to be done before dangerous used to check the direction of active or reactive power
temperatures are reached. If the temperature continues flow in the power system. There are a number of
to increase to the trip value, the protection initiates a applications where such functionality is needed. Some
trip of the protected transformer. of them are:

The estimated time to trip before operation is • generator reverse power protection
presented. • generator low forward power protection
• detection of over/under excited generator
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF M11550-6 v16
• detection of reversed active power flow
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures a fast • detection of high reactive power flow
backup tripping of the surrounding breakers in case the • excessive line/cable loading with active or reactive
own breaker fails to open. CCRBRF can be current- power
based, contact-based or an adaptive combination of • generator reverse power protection
these two conditions.
Each function has two steps with definite time delay.
A current check with extremely short reset time is used
as check criterion to achieve high security against By using optional metering class CT inputs accuracy of
inadvertent operation. 0,5% can be achieved for steam turbine applications.

Contact check criteria can be used where the fault Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
current through the breaker is small. VRPVOC GUID-935E1CE8-601F-40E2-8D22-2FF68420FADF v6
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
CCRBRF can be single- or three-phase initiated to allow (VRPVOC) function can be used as generator backup
use with single phase tripping applications. For the protection against short-circuits.
three-phase version of CCRBRF the current criteria can
be set to operate only if two out of four for example, The overcurrent protection feature has a settable
two phases or one phase plus the residual current start. current level that can be used either with definite time
This gives a higher security to the back-up trip or inverse time characteristic. Additionally, it can be
command. voltage controlled/restrained.

CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a single- or One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic
three-phase re-trip of its own breaker to avoid is also available within the function in order to provide

ABB 23
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

functionality for overcurrent protection with Inadvertently energized generator operates as induction
undervoltage seal-in. motor drawing a large current from the system. The
voltage supervised overcurrent protection is used to
Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for detect the inadvertently energized generator.
machines NS2PTOC GUID-DBF3EC07-D947-4483-ABD1-4F7D29F48D61 v6
Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for Accidental energizing protection for synchronous
machines NS2PTOC is intended primarily for the generator (AEGPVOC) takes the maximum phase current
protection of generators against possible overheating input and maximum phase to phase voltage inputs from
of the rotor caused by negative sequence current in the the terminal side. AEGPVOC is enabled when the
stator current. terminal voltage drops below the specified voltage level
for the preset time.
The negative sequence currents in a generator may,
among others, be caused by: Stator overload protection GSPTTR GUID-A416C856-E438-4ED4-A43D-D05F718D6A41 v5
The generator overload function, GSPTTR is used to
• Unbalanced loads protect the stator winding against excessive
• Line to line faults temperature as a result of overcurrents. The functions
• Line to earth faults operating characteristic is designed in accordance with
• Broken conductors the American standard IEEE-C50.13.
• Malfunction of one or more poles of a circuit breaker
or a disconnector If internal generator components exceed its design
temperature limit, damage can be the result. Damage to
NS2PTOC can also be used as a backup protection, that generator insulation can range from minor loss of life to
is, to protect the generator in case line protections or complete failure, depending on the severity and
circuit breakers fail to clear unbalanced system faults. duration of the temperature excursion. Excess
temperature can also cause mechanical damage due to
To provide an effective protection for the generator for
thermal expansion. Since temperature increases with
external unbalanced conditions, NS2PTOC is able to
current, it is logical to apply overcurrent elements with
directly measure the negative sequence current.
inverse time characteristics.
NS2PTOC also has a time delay characteristic which
matches the heating characteristic of the generator For its operation the function either measures the true
I 22t = K as defined in standard IEEE C50.13. RMS current of the stator winding or waited sum of the
positive and negative sequence components in the
stator winding.
where:
I2 is negative sequence current expressed The function is designed to work on 50/60 Hz systems.
in per unit of the rated generator
current Rotor overload protection GRPTTR GUID-E3AE6200-DB8D-4C49-A740-09366A333B4F v4

t is operating time in seconds The generator overload function, GRPTTR is used to

protect the rotor winding against excessive temperature
K is a constant which depends of the
generators size and design as a result of overcurrents. The functions operating
characteristic is designed in accordance with the
NS2PTOC has a wide range of K settings and the American standard IEEE-C50.13.
sensitivity and capability of detecting and tripping for
negative sequence currents down to the continuous If internal generator components exceed its design
capability of a generator. temperature limit, damage can be the result. Damage to
generator insulation can range from minor loss of life to
In order to match the heating characteristics of the complete failure, depending on the severity and
generator a reset time parameter can be set. duration of the temperature excursion. Excess
temperature can also cause mechanical damage due to
A separate definite time delayed output is available as
thermal expansion. Rotor components such as bars and
an alarm feature to warn the operator of a potentially
end rings are vulnerable to this damage. Since
dangerous situation.
temperature increases with current, it is logical to apply
Accidental energizing protection for synchronous overcurrent elements with inverse time characteristics.
generator AEGPVOC GUID-02AA771D-2DFA-4BEE-92FD-CBF0E0448FBA v6 For its operation the function either measures the true
Inadvertent or accidental energizing of off-line
RMS current of the excitation transformer or calculates
generators has occurred often enough due to operating
the DC current in the rotor winding. The rotor winding
errors, breaker head flashovers, control circuit
DC current can be calculated from the AC currents
malfunctions, or a combination of these causes.
measured on either high voltage side (HV) or low voltage
24 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

side (LV) side of the excitation transformer. For the HV Reset delay ensures operation for intermittent earth
side measurement ratings of the excitation transformer faults.
shall be given. The use of the DC current is default (i.e.
recommended) measurement for generators with static Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH M13319-3 v9

excitation system. When the DC current is used, the When the laminated core of a power transformer or
function can provide a DC current ripple alarm, due to generator is subjected to a magnetic flux density
possible problem with the static excitation equipment. beyond its design limits, stray flux will flow into non-
The rotor DC current can be also sent to the plant laminated components that are not designed to carry
supervisory system via communication channel or flux. This will cause eddy currents to flow. These eddy
displayed on the IED built-in HMI. currents can cause excessive heating and severe
damage to insulation and adjacent parts in a relatively
The function can also detect undercurrent condition in short time. The function has settable inverse operating
the rotor winding which indicates either under- curves and independent alarm stages.
excitation or loss of excitation condition of the
generator. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV SEMOD153862-5 v7
A voltage differential monitoring function is available. It
The function is designed to work on 50/60 Hz systems. compares the voltages from two three phase sets of
voltage transformers and has one sensitive alarm step
and one trip step.

6. Voltage protection 95% and 100% Stator earth fault protection based
on 3rd harmonic STEFPHIZ SEMOD143258-4 v9
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV M13789-3 v11
Stator earth fault is a fault type having relatively high
Undervoltages can occur in the power system during fault rate. The generator systems normally have high
faults or abnormal conditions. Two step undervoltage impedance earthing, that is, earthing via a neutral point
protection (UV2PTUV) function can be used to open resistor. This resistor is normally dimensioned to give an
circuit breakers to prepare for system restoration at earth fault current in the range 3 – 15 A at a solid earth-
power outages or as long-time delayed back-up to fault directly at the generator high voltage terminal. The
primary protection. relatively small earth fault currents give much less
thermal and mechanical stress on the generator,
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with inverse or compared to the short circuit case, which is between
definite time delay. conductors of two phases. Anyhow, the earth faults in
the generator have to be detected and the generator
UV2PTUV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to
has to be tripped, even if longer fault time compared to
system service voltage.
internal short circuits, can be allowed.
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV M13798-3 v14
In normal non-faulted operation of the generating unit
Overvoltages may occur in the power system during
the neutral point voltage is close to zero, and there is no
abnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tap
zero sequence current flow in the generator. When a
changer regulating failures, and open line ends on long
phase-to-earth fault occurs the neutral point voltage will
lines.
increase and there will be a current flow through the
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of them with neutral point resistor.
inverse or definite time delayed.
To detect an earth fault on the windings of a generating
OV2PTOV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close unit one may use a neutral point overvoltage protection,
to system service voltage. a neutral point overcurrent protection, a zero sequence
overvoltage protection or a residual differential
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV M13808-3 v10
protection. These protections are simple and have
Residual voltages may occur in the power system during served well during many years. However, at best these
earth faults. simple schemes protect only 95% of the stator winding.
They leave 5% close to the neutral end unprotected.
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
Under unfavorable conditions the blind zone may extend
function calculates the residual voltage from the three-
up to 20% from the neutral.
phase voltage input transformers or measures it from a
single voltage input transformer fed from an open delta The 95% stator earth fault protection measures the
or neutral point voltage transformer. fundamental frequency voltage component in the
generator star point and it operates when the
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each with inverse or
fundamental frequency voltage exceeds the preset
definite time delay.
ABB 25
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

value. By applying this principle approximately 95% of the neutral point 3rd harmonic undervoltage principle or
the stator winding can be protected. In order to protect the terminal side 3rd harmonic overvoltage principle can
the last 5% of the stator winding close to the neutral be applied. However, differential principle is strongly
end the 3rd harmonic voltage measurement can be recommended. Combination of these two measuring
performed. In 100% Stator E/F 3rd harmonic protection principles provides coverage for entire stator winding
either the 3rd harmonic voltage differential principle, against earth faults.

stator winding CB 1 may not exist

x E3 (1- x) E3 CB 1 CB 2
N T

RN Rf Transformer

uN x 1- x uT
Samples of the Samples of the
neutral voltage 1 or 100 % terminal voltage
from which the from which the
fundamental and 3rd harmonic
3rd harmonic voltage is filtered
Neutral point fundamental frequency
voltages are out
over-voltage protection 5% - 100%
filtered out over- voltage protection 10%– 100%

3rd harmonic
Differential
differential
0% – 30%
0% - 30% IEC10000202-1-en.vsd
IEC10000202 V1 EN-US

Figure 6. Protection principles for STEFPHIZ function

Application manual/IED application/Analog inputs/

Setting guidelines
7. Frequency protection
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF M14953-3 v11
M13349-3 v12
Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is applicable
Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of
in all situations, where reliable detection of high
generation in the network.
fundamental power system frequency is needed.
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF measures frequency
Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or
with high accuracy, and is used for load shedding
shunt faults in the power network. Close to the
systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine startup
generating plant, generator governor problems can also
and so on. Separate definite time delays are provided
cause over frequency.
for operate and restore.
SAPTOF measures frequency with high accuracy, and is
SAPTUF is provided with undervoltage blocking.
used mainly for generation shedding and remedial
The operation is based on positive sequence voltage action schemes. It is also used as a frequency stage
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three initiating load restoring. A definite time delay is
phase-neutral voltages to be connected. For information provided for operate.
about how to connect analog inputs, refer to
26 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking. M13083-3 v6

The protection module is recommended as a general
The operation is based on positive sequence voltage backup protection with many possible application areas
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three due to its flexible measuring and setting facilities.
phase-neutral voltages to be connected. For information
about how to connect analog inputs, refer to The built-in overcurrent protection feature has two
Application manual/IED application/Analog inputs/ settable current levels. Both of them can be used either
Setting guidelines with definite time or inverse time characteristic. The
overcurrent protection steps can be made directional
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC M14965-3 v12
with selectable voltage polarizing quantity. Additionally
The rate-of-change frequency protection function they can be voltage and/or current controlled/
SAPFRC gives an early indication of a main disturbance restrained. 2nd harmonic restraining facility is available
in the system. SAPFRC measures frequency with high as well. At too low polarizing voltage the overcurrent
accuracy, and can be used for generation shedding, load feature can be either blocked, made non directional or
shedding and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can ordered to use voltage memory in accordance with a
discriminate between a positive or negative change of parameter setting.
frequency. A definite time delay is provided for operate.
Additionally two overvoltage and two undervoltage
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The steps, either with definite time or inverse time
operation is based on positive sequence voltage characteristic, are available within each function.
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three
phase-neutral voltages to be connected. For information The general function suits applications with
about how to connect analog inputs, refer to underimpedance and voltage controlled overcurrent
Application manual/IED application/Analog inputs/ solutions. The general function can also be utilized for
Setting guidelines. generator transformer protection applications where
positive, negative or zero sequence components of
Frequency time accumulation protection FTAQFVR
GUID-020CE8CF-9BEA-455D-ACBD-13023B93B4D1 v4
current and voltage quantities are typically required.
Frequency time accumulation protection FTAQFVR is
based on measured system frequency and time Additionally, generator applications such as loss of field,
counters. FTAQFVR for generator protection provides inadvertent energizing, stator or rotor overload, circuit
the START output for a particular settable frequency breaker head flash-over and open phase detection are
limit, when the system frequency falls in that settable just a few of possible protection arrangements with
frequency band limit and positive sequence voltage these functions.
within settable voltage band limit. The START signal
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
triggers the individual event timer, which is the
VRPVOC
continuous time spent within the given frequency band, GUID-935E1CE8-601F-40E2-8D22-2FF68420FADF v6
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
and the accumulation timer, which is the cumulative
(VRPVOC) function can be used as generator backup
time spent within the given frequency band. Once the
protection against short-circuits.
timers reach their limit, an alarm or trip signal is
activated to protect the turbine against the abnormal The overcurrent protection feature has a settable
frequency operation. This function is blocked during current level that can be used either with definite time
generator start-up or shut down conditions by or inverse time characteristic. Additionally, it can be
monitoring the circuit breaker position and current voltage controlled/restrained.
threshold value. The function is also blocked when the
system positive sequence voltage magnitude deviates One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic
from the given voltage band limit which can be enabled is also available within the function in order to provide
by EnaVoltCheck setting. functionality for overcurrent protection with
undervoltage seal-in.
It is possible to create functionality with more than one
frequency band limit by using multiple instances of the Rotor earth fault protection using CVGAPC SEMOD151286-4 v8

function. This can be achieved by a proper configuration The field winding, including the rotor winding and the
based on the turbine manufacturer specification. non-rotating excitation equipment, is always insulated
from the metallic parts of the rotor. The insulation
resistance is high if the rotor is cooled by air or by
hydrogen. The insulation resistance is much lower if the
8. Multipurpose protection rotor winding is cooled by water. This is true even if the
insulation is intact. A fault in the insulation of the field
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC circuit will result in a conducting path from the field
ABB 27
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

winding to earth. This means that the fault has caused a The negative sequence detection algorithm is
field earth fault. recommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
The field circuit of a synchronous generator is normally negative-sequence quantities.
unearthed. Therefore, a single earth fault on the field
winding will cause only a very small fault current. Thus The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs
the earth fault does not produce any damage in the used in directly or low impedance earthed networks. It is
generator. Furthermore, it will not affect the operation based on the zero sequence measuring quantities.
of a generating unit in any way. However, the existence
of a single earth fault increases the electric stress at The selection of different operation modes is possible
other points in the field circuit. This means that the risk by a setting parameter in order to take into account the
for a second earth fault at another point on the field particular earthing of the network.
winding has increased considerably. A second earth
A criterion based on delta current and delta voltage
fault will cause a field short-circuit with severe
measurements can be added to the fuse failure
consequences.
supervision function in order to detect a three phase
The rotor earth fault protection is based on injection of fuse failure, which in practice is more associated with
an AC voltage to the isolated field circuit. In non-faulted voltage transformer switching during station
conditions there will be no current flow associated to operations.
this injected voltage. If a rotor earth fault occurs, this
Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC
condition will be detected by the rotor earth fault GUID-6AF2219A-264F-4971-8D03-3B8A9D0CB284 v4
Different protection functions within the protection IED
protection. Depending on the generator owner
operates on the basis of measured voltage at the relay
philosophy this operational state will be alarmed and/or
point. Some example of protection functions are:
the generator will be tripped. An injection unit RXTTE4
and an optional protective resistor on plate are required • Distance protection function.
for correct rotor earth fault protection operation. • Undervoltage function.
• Energisation function and voltage check for the weak
infeed logic.

These functions can operate unintentionally, if a fault

9. Secondary system supervision occurs in the secondary circuits between voltage
instrument transformers and the IED. These
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC M12444-3 v10 unintentional operations can be prevented by VDSPVC.
Open or short circuited current transformer cores can
cause unwanted operation of many protection functions VDSPVC is designed to detect fuse failures or faults in
such as differential, earth-fault current and negative- voltage measurement circuit, based on phase wise
sequence current functions. comparison of voltages of main and pilot fused circuits.
VDSPVC blocking output can be configured to block
Current circuit supervision (CCSSPVC) compares the
functions that need to be blocked in case of faults in the
residual current from a three phase set of current
voltage circuit.
transformer cores with the neutral point current on a
separate input taken from another set of cores on the Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC
current transformer. GUID-EB0B11C3-FF79-4B8D-A335-649623E832F9 v2
The multi-purpose filter function block, SMAIHPAC, is
arranged as a three-phase filter. It has very much the
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit
same user interface (e.g. inputs and outputs) as the
and is used as alarm or to block protection functions
standard pre-processing function block SMAI. However
expected to give inadvertent tripping.
the main difference is that it can be used to extract any
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC frequency component from the input signal. Thus it can,
SEMOD113820-4 v11
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function for example, be used to build sub-synchronous
FUFSPVC is to block voltage measuring functions at resonance protection for synchronous generator.
failures in the secondary circuits between the voltage
transformer and the IED in order to avoid inadvertent
operations that otherwise might occur.

The fuse failure supervision function basically has three

different detection methods, negative sequence and
zero sequence based detection and an additional delta
voltage and delta current detection.
28 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

• Direct with normal security

• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced security
10. Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing Normal security means that only the command is
SESRSYN M12480-3 v15 evaluated and the resulting position is not supervised.
The Synchronizing function allows closing of Enhanced security means that the command is
asynchronous networks at the correct moment including evaluated with an additional supervision of the status
the breaker closing time, which improves the network value of the control object. The command sequence with
stability. enhanced security is always terminated by a
CommandTermination service primitive and an
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing
AddCause telling if the command was successful or if
SESRSYN function checks that the voltages on both
something went wrong.
sides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or with
at least one side dead to ensure that closing can be Control operation can be performed from the local HMI
done safely. with authority control if so defined.
SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selection Interlocking
scheme for double bus and 1½ breaker or ring busbar The interlocking function blocks the possibility to
M13531-3 v4

arrangements. operate primary switching devices, for instance when a

disconnector is under load, in order to prevent material
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be
damage and/or accidental human injury.
checked by the function and can have different settings.
Each apparatus control function has interlocking
For systems, which are running asynchronous, a
modules included for different switchyard
synchronizing function is provided. The main purpose of
arrangements, where each function handles interlocking
the synchronizing function is to provide controlled
of one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to
closing of circuit breakers when two asynchronous
each IED and is not dependent on any central function.
systems are going to be connected. The synchronizing
For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs communicate
function evaluates voltage difference, phase angle
via the system-wide interbay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) or by
difference, slip frequency and frequency rate of change
using hard wired binary inputs/outputs. The
before issuing a controlled closing of the circuit breaker.
interlocking conditions depend on the circuit
Breaker closing time is a parameter setting.
configuration and apparatus position status at any
However this function can not be used to automatically given time.
synchronize the generator to the network.
For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking
Apparatus control APC function, the IED is delivered with standardized and
M13444-3 v13
The apparatus control functions are used for control and tested software interlocking modules containing logic
supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and for the interlocking conditions. The interlocking
earthing switches within a bay. Permission to operate is conditions can be altered, to meet the customer’s
given after evaluation of conditions from other specific requirements, by adding configurable logic by
functions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator means of the graphical configuration tool.
place selection and external or internal blockings.
Switch controller SCSWI M13486-3 v7

Apparatus control features: The Switch controller (SCSWI) initializes and supervises
• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability all functions to properly select and operate switching
• Selection function to prevent simultaneous operation primary apparatuses. The Switch controller may handle
• Selection and supervision of operator place and operate on one three-phase device or up to three
• Command supervision one-phase devices.
• Block/deblock of operation
• Block/deblock of updating of position indications
Circuit breaker SXCBR M13489-3 v6
The purpose of Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is to provide the
• Substitution of position and quality indications
actual status of positions and to perform the control
• Overriding of interlocking functions
operations, that is, pass all the commands to primary
• Overriding of synchrocheck
apparatuses in the form of circuit breakers via binary
• Operation counter
output boards and to supervise the switching operation
• Suppression of mid position
and position.

Two types of command models can be used:

ABB 29
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Hardware switches are however sources for

Circuit switch SXSWI M16492-3 v6 maintenance issues, lower system reliability and an
The purpose of Circuit switch (SXSWI) function is to extended purchase portfolio. The selector switch
provide the actual status of positions and to perform function eliminates all these problems.
the control operations, that is, pass all the commands to
primary apparatuses in the form of disconnectors or Selector mini switch VSGAPC SEMOD158756-5 v7
earthing switches via binary output boards and to The Selector mini switch VSGAPC function block is a
supervise the switching operation and position. multipurpose function used for a variety of applications,
as a general purpose switch.
Reservation function QCRSV M13506-3 v4
The purpose of the reservation function is primarily to VSGAPC can be controlled from the menu or from a
transfer interlocking information between IEDs in a safe symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI.
way and to prevent double operation in a bay,
switchyard part, or complete substation. Generic communication function for Double Point
indication DPGAPC SEMOD55850-5 v7
Reservation input RESIN M16501-3 v5
Generic communication function for Double Point
The Reservation input (RESIN) function receives the indication (DPGAPC) function block is used to send
reservation information from other bays. The number of double point position indications to other systems,
instances is the same as the number of involved bays equipment or functions in the substation through IEC
(up to 60 instances are available). 61850-8-1 or other communication protocols. It is
especially intended to be used in the interlocking
Bay control QCBAY M13447-3 v7 station-wide logics.
The Bay control QCBAY function is used together with
Local remote and local remote control functions to Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC SEMOD176462-4 v8
handle the selection of the operator place per bay. The Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
QCBAY also provides blocking functions that can be function block is a collection of 8 single point
distributed to different apparatuses within the bay. commands, designed to bring in commands from
REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts of the logic
Local remote LOCREM/Local remote control configuration that do not need extensive command
LOCREMCTRL M17086-3 v8 receiving functionality (for example, SCSWI). In this way,
The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/ simple commands can be sent directly to the IED
remote switch are connected via the function blocks outputs, without confirmation. Confirmation (status) of
LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY the result of the commands is supposed to be achieved
function block. The parameter ControlMode in function by other means, such as binary inputs and SPGAPC
block LOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals are function blocks. The commands can be pulsed or steady
coming from the local HMI or from an external hardware with a settable pulse time.
switch connected via binary inputs.
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0
Tap changer position reading TCMYLTC and AUTOBITS
TCLYLTC GUID-188A182C-8DD2-4357-B4A2-7CC817850D0E v2
SEMOD158591-5 v7
AutomationBits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is used
On-load tap-changer position can be monitored on-line. within PCM600 to get into the configuration of the
This can be done by either using BCD coded binary input commands coming through the DNP3 protocol. The
signals or alternatively via an mA input signal. The actual AUTOBITS function plays the same role as functions
tap-position can be used by the transformer or overall GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850) and MULTICMDRCV (for
differential protection function in order to enable more LON).
sensitive pickup setting. This will in turn make
differential protection more sensitive for low level Single command, 16 signals M12446-6 v5
internal faults such as winding turn-to-turn faults. The IEDs can receive commands either from a
substation automation system or from the local HMI.
Logic rotating switch for function selection and The command function block has outputs that can be
LHMI presentation SLGAPC SEMOD114908-4 v9 used, for example, to control high voltage apparatuses
The logic rotating switch for function selection and or for other user defined functionality.
LHMI presentation SLGAPC (or the selector switch
function block) is used to get an enhanced selector
switch functionality compared to the one provided by a
hardware selector switch. Hardware selector switches
are used extensively by utilities, in order to have
different functions operating on pre-set values.

30 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

• INVERTER function block that inverts one input signal

to the output.
11. Logic
• LLD function block. Loop delay used to delay the
Tripping logic SMPPTRC M12275-3 v10
output signal one execution cycle.
A function block for protection tripping is always
provided as basic for each circuit breaker involved in the • OR function block. Each block has up to six inputs and
tripping of the fault. It provides a settable pulse two outputs where one is inverted.
prolongation to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length,
as well as all functionality necessary for correct co- • PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example,
operation with autoreclosing functions. for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of
outputs, settable pulse time.
The trip function block also includes a settable latch
functionality for evolving faults and breaker lock-out. • RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset
or set an output from two inputs respectively. Each
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC M15321-3 v11 block has two outputs where one is inverted. The
The trip matrix logic TMAGAPC function is used to route memory setting controls if, after a power interruption,
trip signals and other logical output signals to different the flip-flop resets or returns to the state it had
output contacts on the IED. before the power interruption. RESET input has
priority.
The trip matrix logic function has 3 output signals and
these outputs can be connected to physical tripping • SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or
outputs according to the specific application needs for reset an output from two inputs respectively. Each
settable pulse or steady output. block has two outputs where one is inverted. The
memory setting controls if, after a power interruption,
Group alarm logic function ALMCALH GUID-16E60E27-F7A8-416D-8648-8174AAC49BB5 v3
the flip-flop resets or returns to the state it had
The group alarm logic function ALMCALH is used to
before the power interruption. The SET input has
route several alarm signals to a common indication, LED
priority.
and/or contact, in the IED.
• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed
Group warning logic function WRNCALH
GUID-F7D9A012-3AD4-4D86-BE97-DF2A99BE5383 v3
outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a
The group warning logic function WRNCALH is used to
settable time delay.
route several warning signals to a common indication,
LED and/or contact, in the IED. • XOR function block. Each block has two outputs where
one is inverted.
Group indication logic function INDCALH
GUID-D8D1A4EE-A87F-46C6-8529-277FC1ADA9B0 v3
The group indication logic function INDCALH is used to
route several indication signals to a common indication, Extension logic package GUID-144BAAA3-A5EF-49AF-8876-93CC5F3D0234 v1
LED and/or contact, in the IED. The logic extension block package includes additional
trip matrix logic and configurable logic blocks.
Basic configurable logic blocks M11396-4 v15
The basic configurable logic blocks do not propagate Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
the time stamp and quality of signals (have no suffix QT presentation SLGAPC
SEMOD114908-4 v9
at the end of their function name). A number of logic The logic rotating switch for function selection and
blocks and timers are always available as basic for the LHMI presentation SLGAPC (or the selector switch
user to adapt the configuration to the specific function block) is used to get an enhanced selector
application needs. The list below shows a summary of switch functionality compared to the one provided by a
the function blocks and their features. hardware selector switch. Hardware selector switches
are used extensively by utilities, in order to have
These logic blocks are also available as part of an different functions operating on pre-set values.
extension logic package with the same number of Hardware switches are however sources for
instances. maintenance issues, lower system reliability and an
extended purchase portfolio. The selector switch
• AND function block. Each block has four inputs and
function eliminates all these problems.
two outputs where one is inverted.
Selector mini switch VSGAPC
• GATE function block is used for whether or not a SEMOD158756-5 v7
The Selector mini switch VSGAPC function block is a
signal should be able to pass from the input to the
multipurpose function used for a variety of applications,
output.
as a general purpose switch.

ABB 31
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

VSGAPC can be controlled from the menu or from a received by the function to 16 binary coded (logic)
symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI. output signals.

Fixed signal function block M15322-3 v11

ITBGAPC function can only receive remote values over
The Fixed signals function FXDSIGN generates nine pre- IEC 61850 when the R/L (Remote/Local) push button on
set (fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration the front HMI, indicates that the control mode for the
of an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in other operator is in position R (Remote i.e. the LED adjacent
function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating to R is lit ), and the corresponding signal is connected to
certain logic. Boolean, integer, floating point, string the input PSTO ITBGAPC function block. The input
types of signals are available. BLOCK will freeze the output at the last received value
and blocks new integer values to be received and
One FXDSIGN function block is included in all IEDs. converted to binary coded outputs.

Delay on timer with input signal integration TIGAPC

GUID-FF3CBB22-0089-4BA0-BFE3-FD0E5BA96490 v2 Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP
The integrator function TIGAPC integrates input pulses GUID-A93564FA-0017-4939-A9C1-095DA0FD9832 v1
The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of
and compares the integrated time with a settable time integer values in the system relative to each other or to
delay to operate. Moreover, the time delay to reset the a fixed value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can be
output is settable in this function. used for monitoring, supervision, interlocking and other
logics.
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and
overflow supervision (TEIGAPC) GUID-2D64874A-F266-4251-8EED-E813F40513D7 v2 Comparator for real inputs REALCOMP
The Elapsed time integrator function TEIGAPC is a GUID-E17A88D7-D095-4F36-9CD5-64EBFD2A1DEA v1
The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of
function that accumulates the elapsed time when a real value signals in the system relative to each other or
given binary signal has been high. to a fixed value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can
be used for monitoring, supervision, interlocking and
The main features of TEIGAPC
other logics.
• Applicable to long time integration (≤999 999.9
seconds).
• Supervision of limit transgression conditions and
overflow. 12. Monitoring
• Possibility to define a warning or alarm with the
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,
resolution of 10 milliseconds.
VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
• Retaining of the integration value. M12024-3 v8
The measurement functions are used to get on-line
• Possibilities for blocking and reset.
information from the IED. These service values make it
• Reporting of the integrated time.
possible to display on-line information on the local HMI
and on the Substation automation system about:
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
• measured voltages, currents, frequency, active,
SEMOD175725-4 v4
Boolean 16 to integer conversion function B16I is used to
transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into an reactive and apparent power and power factor
integer. • measured analog values from merging units
• primary phasors
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node • positive, negative and zero sequence currents and
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC SEMOD175781-4 v8
voltages
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node • mA, input currents
representation, 16 bit (BTIGAPC) is used to transform a • pulse counters
set of 16 boolean (logical) signals into an integer. The
block input will freeze the output at the last value.
Supervision of mA input signals M16054-3 v2

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16 The main purpose of the function is to measure and
Integer to boolean 16 conversion function IB16 is used to
SEMOD158373-5 v5
process signals from different measuring transducers.
transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) Many devices used in process control represent various
signals. parameters such as frequency, temperature and DC
battery voltage as low current values, usually in the
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
representation ITBGAPC
Integer to boolean conversion with logic node
SEMOD158421-5 v8
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to
representation function ITBGAPC is used to transform generate trip or alarm signals.
an integer which is transmitted over IEC 61850 and
32 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

The function requires that the IED is equipped with the There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and
mA input module. red), which will display status information about the IED
and the Disturbance recorder function (triggered).
Disturbance report DRPRDRE M12153-3 v11.1.1
Complete and reliable information about disturbances in The Indication list function shows all selected binary
the primary and/or in the secondary system together input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder
with continuous event-logging is accomplished by the function that have changed status during a disturbance.
disturbance report functionality.
Event recorder DRPRDRE M12033-3 v8
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED, Quick, complete and reliable information about
acquires sampled data of all selected analog input and disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary
binary signals connected to the function block with a, system is vital, for example, time-tagged events logged
maximum of 40 analog and 128 binary signals. during disturbances. This information is used for
different purposes in the short term (for example
The Disturbance report functionality is a common name corrective actions) and in the long term (for example
for several functions: functional analysis).

• Event list The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals
• Indications connected to the Disturbance recorder function. Each
• Event recorder recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events.
• Trip value recorder
• Disturbance recorder The event recorder information is available for the
disturbances locally in the IED.
The Disturbance report function is characterized by
great flexibility regarding configuration, starting The event recording information is an integrated part of
conditions, recording times, and large storage capacity. the disturbance record (Comtrade file).

A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to Trip value recorder DRPRDRE M12128-3 v7

the AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks, which are set to Information about the pre-fault and fault values for
trigger the disturbance recorder. All connected signals currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance
from start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time evaluation.
will be included in the recording.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in selected analog input signals connected to the
the standard Comtrade format as a reader file HDR, a Disturbance recorder function. The result is magnitude
configuration file CFG, and a data file DAT. The same and phase angle before and during the fault for each
applies to all events, which are continuously saved in a analog input signal.
ring-buffer. The local HMI is used to get information
about the recordings. The disturbance report files may The trip value recorder information is available for the
be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbances locally in the IED.
disturbance handling tool.
The trip value recorder information is an integrated part
Event list DRPRDRE of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
M12412-6 v8
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
system from an overview perspective and is a M12156-3 v10
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,
complement to specific disturbance recorder functions.
complete and reliable information about disturbances in
The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the power system. It facilitates understanding system
the Disturbance recorder function. The list may contain behavior and related primary and secondary equipment
up to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. during and after a disturbance. Recorded information is
used for different purposes in the short perspective (for
Indications DRPRDRE M12030-3 v6
example corrective actions) and long perspective (for
To get fast, condensed and reliable information about example functional analysis).
disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary
system it is important to know, for example binary The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from
signals that have changed status during a disturbance. selected analog- and binary signals connected to the
This information is used in the short perspective to get Disturbance recorder function (maximum 40 analog and
information via the local HMI in a straightforward way. 128 binary signals). The binary signals available are the
same as for the event recorder function.

ABB 33
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

The function is characterized by great flexibility and is input signals to the function. In addition, the function
not dependent on the operation of protection functions. generates alarms based on received information.
It can record disturbances not detected by protection
functions. Up to ten seconds of data before the trigger Liquid medium supervision SSIML GUID-3B1A665F-60A5-4343-85F4-AD9C066CBE8D v5

instant can be saved in the disturbance file. Liquid medium supervision SSIML is used for monitoring
the circuit breaker condition. Binary information based
The disturbance recorder information for up to 100 on the oil level in the circuit breaker is used as input
disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is signals to the function. In addition, the function
used to view the list of recordings. generates alarms based on received information.

Event function M12805-6 v9

Breaker monitoring SSCBR GUID-E1FD74C3-B9B6-4E11-AA1B-7E7F822FB4DD v10
When using a Substation Automation system with LON The breaker monitoring function SSCBR is used to
or SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sent monitor different parameters of the breaker condition.
at change or cyclically from the IED to the station level. The breaker requires maintenance when the number of
These events are created from any available signal in the operations reaches a predefined value. For a proper
IED that is connected to the Event function (EVENT). The functioning of the circuit breaker, it is essential to
event function block is used for LON and SPA monitor the circuit breaker operation, spring charge
communication. indication or breaker wear, travel time, number of
operation cycles and estimate the accumulated energy
Analog and double indication values are also transferred during arcing periods.
through EVENT function.

Generic communication function for Single Point Event counter with limit supervison L4UFCNT
GUID-13157EAB-1686-4D2E-85DF-EC89768F3572 v5

indication SPGAPC SEMOD55713-5 v7

The 30 limit counter L4UFCNT provides a settable
Generic communication function for Single Point counter with four independent limits where the number
indication SPGAPC is used to send one single logical of positive and/or negative flanks on the input signal
signal to other systems or equipment in the substation. are counted against the setting values for limits. The
output for each limit is activated when the counted
Generic communication function for Measured Value value reaches that limit.
MVGAPC SEMOD55872-5 v9
Generic communication function for Measured Value Overflow indication is included for each up-counter.
MVGAPC function is used to send the instantaneous
value of an analog signal to other systems or equipment Running hour-meter TEILGAPC GUID-464FB24F-B367-446C-963A-A14841943B87 v2

in the substation. It can also be used inside the same The Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC) function is a
IED, to attach a RANGE aspect to an analog value and to function that accumulates the elapsed time when a
permit measurement supervision on that value. given binary signal has been high.

Measured value expander block RANGE_XP The main features of TEILGAPC are:
SEMOD52450-4 v7
The current and voltage measurements functions
• Applicable to very long time accumulation (≤ 99999.9
(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and
hours)
voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and
• Supervision of limit transgression conditions and
VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
rollover/overflow
functions (MVGAPC) are provided with measurement
• Possibility to define a warning and alarm with the
supervision functionality. All measured values can be
resolution of 0.1 hours
supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, low
• Retain any saved accumulation value at a restart
limit, high limit and high-high limit. The measure value
• Possibilities for blocking and reset
expander block (RANGE_XP) has been introduced to
• Possibility for manual addition of accumulated time
enable translating the integer output signal from the
• Reporting of the accumulated time
measuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low
limit, below low limit, normal, above high limit or above
high-high limit. The output signals can be used as
conditions in the configurable logic or for alarming
purpose. 13. Metering

Gas medium supervision SSIMG GUID-0692CD0D-F33E-4370-AC91-B216CAAAFC28 v5

Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT M13394-3 v7
Gas medium supervision SSIMG is used for monitoring Pulse-counter logic (PCFCNT) function counts externally
the circuit breaker condition. Binary information based generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming
on the gas pressure in the circuit breaker is used as from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy

34 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

consumption values. The pulses are captured by the AMU0600442 v14

binary input module and then read by the PCFCNT

function. A scaled service value is available over the
station bus. The special Binary input module with
enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be ordered
to achieve this functionality.

Function for energy calculation and demand

handling (ETPMMTR) GUID-6898E29B-DA70-421C-837C-1BBED8C63A7A v2
Measurements function block (CVMMXN) can be used to
measure active as well as reactive power values.
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
(ETPMMTR) uses measured active and reactive power as
input and calculates the accumulated active and reactive
energy pulses, in forward and reverse direction. Energy
values can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum
demand power values are also calculated by the
function. This function includes zero point clamping to
remove noise from the input signal. As output of this
function: periodic energy calculations, integration of
energy values, calculation of energy pulses, alarm
signals for limit violation of energy values and maximum
power demand, can be found.

The values of active and reactive energies are calculated

from the input power values by integrating them over a
selected time tEnergy. The integration of active and IEC13000239-2-en.vsd

reactive energy values will happen in both forward and IEC13000239 V2 EN-US

reverse directions. These energy values are available as Figure 7. Local human-machine interface
output signals and also as pulse outputs. Integration of
energy values can be controlled by inputs (STARTACC
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:
and STOPACC) and EnaAcc setting and it can be reset to
• Graphical display capable of showing a user defined
initial values with RSTACC input.
single line diagram and provide an interface for
The maximum demand for active and reactive powers controlling switchgear.
are calculated for the set time interval tEnergy and • Navigation buttons and five user defined command
these values are updated every minute through output buttons to shortcuts in the HMI tree or simple
channels. The active and reactive maximum power commands.
demand values are calculated for both forward and • 15 user defined three-color LEDs.
reverse direction and these values can be reset with • Communication port for PCM600.
RSTDMD input.
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

14. Human machine interface

15. Basic IED functions
Local HMI
Time synchronization M11344-3 v11
The time synchronization function is used to select a
common source of absolute time for the synchronization
of the IED when it is a part of a protection system. This
makes it possible to compare events and disturbance
data between all IEDs within a station automation
system and in between sub-stations.

ABB 35
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

DNP3.0 communication protocol

16. Station communication An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernet port is
SEMOD153688-5 v1

available for the DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.0 Level 2

Communication protocols M14815-3 v12 communication with unsolicited events, time
Each IED is provided with a communication interface,
synchronizing and disturbance reporting is provided for
enabling it to connect to one or many substation level
communication to RTUs, Gateways or HMI systems.
systems or equipment, either on the Substation
Automation (SA) bus or Substation Monitoring (SM) bus. Multiple command and transmit M14791-3 v3
When IEDs are used in Substation Automation systems
Available communication protocols are:
with LON, SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication
• IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol protocols, the Event and Multiple Command function
• IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol blocks are used as the communication interface for
• LON communication protocol vertical communication to station HMI and gateway, and
• SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer communication
• DNP3.0 communication protocol (over LON only).

Several protocols can be combined in the same IED. IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol
GUID-A90FDBA7-D4D7-4CBD-9F05-13DCC9971779 v5
Redundant station bus communication according to IEC
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol M14787-3 v12
62439-3 Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 parallel
IEC 61850 Ed.1 or Ed.2 can be chosen by a setting in redundancy protocol (PRP) are available as options when
PCM600. The IED is equipped with single or double ordering IEDs. Redundant station bus communication
optical Ethernet rear ports (order dependent) for IEC according to IEC 62439-3 uses both port AB and port CD
61850-8-1 station bus communication. The IEC 61850-8-1 on the OEM module.
communication is also possible from the electrical
Ethernet front port. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows
intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different
vendors to exchange information and simplifies system 17. Remote communication
engineering. IED-to-IED communication using GOOSE
and client-server communication over MMS are Analog and binary signal transfer to remote end M12449-6 v2

supported. Disturbance recording file (COMTRADE) Three analog and eight binary signals can be exchanged
uploading can be done over MMS or FTP. between two IEDs. This functionality is mainly used for
the line differential protection. However it can be used
IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
GUID-C3AA21B4-730F-4327-943A-3C77102A80A0 v2
in other products as well. An IED can communicate with
Single optical Ethernet port communication standard up to 4 remote IEDs.
IEC 61850-9-2LE for process bus is provided. IEC
61850-9-2LE allows Non Conventional Instrument Binary signal transfer to remote end, 192 signals M13458-3 v4

Transformers (NCIT) with Merging Units (MU) or stand If the communication channel is used for transfer of
alone Meging Units to exchange information with the binary signals only, up to 192 binary signals can be
IED and simplifies SA engineering. exchanged between two IEDs. For example, this
functionality can be used to send information such as
LON communication protocol SEMOD120140-5 v2
status of primary switchgear apparatus or intertripping
Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can be signals to the remote IED. An IED can communicate with
extended with use of the optical LON interface. This up to 4 remote IEDs.
allows full SA functionality including peer-to-peer
messaging and cooperation between the IEDs. Line data communication module, short and medium
range LDCM SEMOD168481-4 v7
SPA communication protocol SEMOD120134-5 v1
The line data communication module (LDCM) is used for
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPA communication between the IEDs situated at distances
protocol. This allows extensions of simple substation <60 km/37miles or from the IED to optical to electrical
automation systems but the main use is for Substation converter with G.703 or G.703E1 interface located on a
Monitoring Systems SMS. distances < 3 km/1.9 miles away. The LDCM module
sends and receives data, to and from another LDCM
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol SEMOD120137-5 v3 module. The IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard format is used.
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC
60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simple This feature can be for example used in power stations
substation automation systems including equipment to exchange up to 192 binary signals (e.g. tripping,
from different vendors. Disturbance files uploading is signaling, alarming) between the generator and HV
provided. station in power plants
36 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

over IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE 1344 protocols. It is also

Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.21- used to connect an IED to the communication buses (like
LDCM GUID-3C6C7DAC-1DB1-4CB8-991F-3B1D86551F28 v3 the station bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol
A module with built-in galvanic X.21 converter which e.g. (port A, B). The module has one or two optical ports with
can be connected to modems for pilot wires is also ST connectors.
available.
Serial and LON communication module SLM, supports
SPA/IEC 60870-5-103, LON and DNP 3.0
M14933-3 v4
The serial and LON communication module (SLM) is used
18. Hardware description for SPA, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 and LON
communication. The module has two optical
Hardware modules IP14529-1 v1 communication ports for plastic/plastic, plastic/glass
Power supply module PSM
M11595-3 v5 or glass/glass. One port is used for serial
The power supply module is used to provide the correct
communication (SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 port)
internal voltages and full isolation between the IED and
and one port is dedicated for LON communication.
the battery system. An internal fail alarm output is
available. Line data communication module LDCM
M16075-3 v4
Each module has one optical port, one for each remote
Binary input module BIM
M1769-3 v4 end to which the IED communicates.
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputs
and is available in two versions, one standard and one Alternative cards for Long range (1550 nm single mode),
with enhanced pulse counting capabilities on the inputs Medium range (1310 nm single mode) and Short range
to be used with the pulse counter function. The binary (850 nm multi mode) are available.
inputs are freely programmable and can be used for the
input of logical signals to any of the functions. They can Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.21-LDCM
GUID-D02150FC-54F5-4CE4-8D3D-9F8796B6A527 v3

also be included in the disturbance recording and event- The galvanic X.21 line data communication module is
recording functions. This enables extensive monitoring used for connection to telecommunication equipment,
and evaluation of operation of the IED and for all for example leased telephone lines. The module
associated electrical circuits. supports 64 kbit/s data communication between IEDs.

Binary output module BOM Examples of applications:

M6938-3 v4
The binary output module has 24 independent output
• Line differential protection
relays and is used for trip output or any signaling
• Binary signal transfer
purpose.
Galvanic RS485 serial communication module
Static binary output module SOM SEMOD158664-5 v3
SEMOD174196-4 v4
The Galvanic RS485 communication module (RS485) is
The static binary output module has six fast static
used for DNP3.0 and IEC 60870-5-103 communication.
outputs and six change over output relays for use in
The module has one RS485 communication port. The
applications with high speed requirements.
RS485 is a balanced serial communication that can be
Binary input/output module IOM used either in 2-wire or 4-wire connections. A 2-wire
M6939-3 v6
The binary input/output module is used when only a few connection uses the same signal for RX and TX and is a
input and output channels are needed. The ten standard multidrop communication with no dedicated Master or
output channels are used for trip output or any signaling slave. This variant requires however a control of the
purpose. The two high speed signal output channels are output. The 4-wire connection has separated signals for
used for applications where short operating time is RX and TX multidrop communication with a dedicated
essential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs cater for Master and the rest are slaves. No special control signal
required binary input information. is needed in this case.

mA input module MIM GPS time synchronization module GTM

M15020-3 v4 M14851-3 v5

The milli-ampere input module is used to interface This module includes a GPS receiver used for time
transducer signals in the –20 to +20 mA range from for synchronization. The GTM has one SMA contact for
example OLTC position, temperature or pressure connection to an antenna. It also includes an optical PPS
transducers. The module has six independent, ST-connector output.
galvanically separated channels.

Optical ethernet module OEM

M16073-3 v6
The optical fast-ethernet module is used for fast and
interference-free communication of synchrophasor data
ABB 37
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

IRIG-B Time synchronizing module

SEMOD141113-4 v7
The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used for
accurate time synchronizing of the IED from a station
clock.

The Pulse Per Second (PPS) input shall be used for

synchronizing when IEC 61850-9-2LE is used.
K

Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST) for 0XX and

F
12X IRIG-B support.

Transformer input module TRM

M14875-3 v9
The transformer input module is used to galvanically
separate and adapt the secondary currents and voltages
generated by the measuring transformers. The module
has twelve inputs in different combinations of currents
and voltage inputs. Either protection class or metering
class CT inputs are available. G
J
Alternative connectors of Ring lug or Compression type H
can be ordered.
xx08000165.vsd
High impedance resistor unit
M16727-3 v2
The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for IEC08000165 V1 EN-US

pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent resistor, Figure 9. Case with rear cover and 19” rack mounting kit
is available in a single phase unit and a three phase unit.
Both are mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatus plate with
compression type terminals.

Layout and dimensions IP14539-1 v1

Dimensions
IP14826-1
M15243-4 v6
v1

A
D
IEC06000182-2-en.vsd
IEC06000182 V2 EN-US

Figure 10. A 1/2 x 19” size IED side-by-side with RHGS6.

M15243-12 v7

B
C

IEC08000163-2-en.vsd
IEC08000163 V2 EN-US

Figure 8. Case with rear cover

38 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Case size A B C D E F G H J K
(mm)/
(inches)

6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9/ 223.7/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 205.7/ 190.5/ 203.7/ - 228.6/ -
10.47 8.81 9.53 10.07 8.10 7.50 8.02 9.00

6U, 3/4 x 19” 265.9/ 336.0/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 318.0/ 190.5/ 316.0/ - 228.6/ -
10.47 13.23 9.53 10.07 12.52 7.50 12.4 9.00

6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9/ 448.3/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 430.3/ 190.5/ 428.3/ 465.1/ 228.6/ 482.6/19.00
10.47 17.65 9.53 10.07 16.86 7.50 16.86 18.31 9.00

The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit.

Mounting alternatives See ordering for details about available mounting

M16079-3 v12
• 19” rack mounting kit alternatives.
• Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:
– 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 210.1 mm/
8.27”
– 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 434.7 mm/
17.11”
• Wall mounting kit

for injection into the rotor circuit via a capacitor unit

Injection equipment hardware REX061 for isolation. The RIM module measures the
Injection unit REX060 voltage and current from the injected signal and the IED
GUID-59174783-57D0-4F39-AE7F-B59FA88CB230 v1
The injection unit REX060 is used to inject voltage and consecutively calculates the rotor to earth impedance. If
current signals to the generator or motor stator and the calculated impedance is lower than the preset value
rotor circuits. REX060 generates two square wave an ALARM and/or TRIP output is set.
signals with different frequencies for injection into the
stator and rotor circuits respectively. The response from Coupling capacitor unit REX061
GUID-39A03C0F-44DC-47DD-9D7E-66C8292CD3A8 v1
the injected voltage and currents are then measured by REX061 isolates the injection circuit from the rotor
the REX060 unit and amplified to a level suitable for the exciter voltage.
analog voltage inputs of IED.

Stator injection module SIM The REX061 coupling capacitor unit grounding point and
grounding brush of the rotor shaft should be properly
GUID-CF2B2004-97E9-4593-95CB-2E86A01EA779 v2
The SIM module is installed into the REX060 enclosure.
The SIM module generates a square wave voltage signal interconnected.
for injection into the stator circuit via the neutral point
Shunt resistor unit REX062
VT/NGT. The SIM module measures the voltage and GUID-90D6AF74-D9AC-49B8-B2CA-8A94E58ADEA5 v1
REX062 is typically used when injection is done via a
current from the injected signal and the IED
grounding transformer.
consecutively calculates the stator to earth impedance.
If the calculated impedance is lower than the preset COMBIFLEX Injection equipment
value an ALARM and/or TRIP output is set. GUID-BFA755D6-9CE7-4342-B4F9-4E4F525A554A v2
RXTTE4 and optional protective resistor are used to
inject fundamental frequency AC voltage into the rotor
Rotor injection module RIM
GUID-B2CA6C9E-2A24-483C-B9C2-47FFF2BBB283 v2 circuit.
The RIM module is installed into the REX060 enclosure.
The RIM module generates a square wave voltage signal

ABB 39
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Connection diagrams for Injection equipment

19. Connection diagrams Connection diagram, Injection unit REX060

1MRK002501-BA
Connection diagrams GUID-CF4EFFA5-3081-4FC7-9A14-ED127C3C0FDE v3
The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connection diagram, Generator protection REG670 with
Connectivity package DVD as part of the product injection unit REX060 1MRK002504-BA
delivery.
Connection diagram, Injection unit REX060 and coupling
The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be capacitor unit REX061 1MRK002504-CA
downloaded from
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation. Connection diagram, Injection unit REX060 and optional
shunt resistor unit REX062 1MRK002504-DA
Connection diagrams for Customized products
Connection diagram, Coupling capacitor unit REX061
Connection diagram, 670 series 2.11MRK002801-AF 1MRK002551-BA
Connection diagrams for Configured products Connection diagram, Shunt resistor unit REX062
1MRK002556-BA
Connection diagram, REG670 2.1, A20 1MRK002803-KA

Connection diagram, REG670 2.1, B30 1MRK002803-KB

Connection diagram, REG670 2.1, C30 1MRK002803-KC

Connection diagrams for Customized products

Connection diagram, 670 series 2.1 1MRK002802-AF

40 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

20. Technical data

General M10993-1 v3 IP11376-1 v2

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets
the specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to
perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements

Presumptions for Technical Data 6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is set
GUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2
The technical data stated in this document are only valid equal to:
under the following circumstances: – √3 × IBase × UBase
7. The rated secondary quantities have the following
1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondary values:
rating are wired to the IED 1 A rated CT inputs. – Rated secondary phase current Ir is either 1 A or 5 A
2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary rating
depending on selected TRM.
are wired to the IED 5 A rated CT inputs.
– Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage Ur is
3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance with
within the range from 100 V to 120 V.
the associated main instrument transformers. Note
– Rated secondary power for three-phase system S r =
that for functions which measure an analogue signal
√3 × U r × Ir
which do not have corresponding primary quantity
the 1:1 ratio shall be set for the used analogue inputs 8. For operate and reset time testing, the default
on the IED. Example of such functions are: HZPDIF, setting values of the function are used if not explicitly
ROTIPHIZ and STTIPHIZ. stated otherwise.
4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is set 9. During testing, signals with rated frequency have
equal to the rated CT primary current. been injected if not explicitly stated otherwise.
5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is set
equal to the rated primary phase-to-phase voltage.

IP15765-1 v2
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

ABB 41
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Analog inputs
M16988-1 v11 IP15842-1 v1

Table 7. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 1 or 5 A

Operating range (0-100) x Ir

Thermal withstand 100 × Ir for 1 s *)

30 × Ir for 10 s
10 × Ir for 1 min
4 × Ir continuously

Dynamic withstand 250 × Ir one half wave

Burden < 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A

< 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

Voltage inputs **)

Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s

420 V continuously

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V

< 80 mVA at 220 V

**) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

42 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 8. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 1A 5A

Operating range (0-1.8) × Ir (0-1.6) × Ir

Thermal withstand 80 × Ir for 1 s 65 × Ir for 1 s

25 × Ir for 10 s 20 × Ir for 10 s
10 × Ir for 1 min 8 × Ir for 1 min
1.8 × Ir for 30 min 1.6 × Ir for 30 min
1.1 × Ir continuously 1.1 × Ir continuously

Burden < 200 mVA at Ir < 350 mVA at Ir

Voltage inputs *)

Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s

420 V continuously

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V

< 80 mVA at 220 V

*) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency
M6389-1 v4

Table 9. MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:

Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -

Input range ±5, ±10, ±20mA -

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA

Power consumption -
each mA-board £2W
each mA input £ 0.1 W
SEMOD55310-2 v8

Table 10. OEM - Optical ethernet module

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels 1 or 2

Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX

Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fiber

Wave length 1300 nm

Optical connector Type ST

Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

ABB 43
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Auxiliary DC voltage
M12286-1 v4 IP15843-1 v3

Table 11. PSM - Power supply module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL ±20%

EL = (90 - 250) V EL ±20%

Power consumption 50 W typically -

Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 10 A during 0.1 s -

Binary inputs and outputs

M12576-1 v8.1.1 IP15844-1 v1

Table 12. BIM - Binary input module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 16 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%

Power consumption
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz

Release settable 1–30 Hz

Debounce filter Settable 1–20 ms

Binary input operate time 3 ms -

(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

44 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Maximum 176 binary input channels The stated operate time for functions
may be activated simultaneously with include the operating time for the
influencing factors within nominal binary inputs and outputs.
range.
M50609-2 v9

Table 13. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 16 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%

Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -

Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz

Release settable 1–30 Hz

*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Binary input operate time 3 ms -

(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

ABB 45
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Maximum 176 binary input channels The stated operate time for functions
may be activated simultaneously with include the operating time for the
influencing factors within nominal binary inputs and outputs.
range.
M12573-1 v8.1.1

Table 14. IOM - Binary input/output module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 8 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%

Power consumption -
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 Hz

Release settable 1-30 Hz

Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Binary input operate time 3 ms -

(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

46 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Maximum 176 binary input channels The stated operate time for functions
may be activated simultaneously with include the operating time for the
influencing factors within nominal binary inputs and outputs.
range.
M12318-1 v10

Table 15. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)

Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel
reed relay)

Binary outputs 10 2

Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC

Min load voltage 24VDC —

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC

Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A 12 A

Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms

0.2 s
1.0 s 30 A 0.4 A
10 A 0.4 A

Making capacity at resistive load

220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A

Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 10000

Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

ABB 47
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated The stated operate time for functions
simultaneously with influencing factors include the operating time for the
within nominal range. After 6 ms an binary inputs and outputs.
additional 24 outputs may be
activated. The activation time for the M12584-1 v10

96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48

outputs can be activated during 1 s.
Continued activation is possible with
respect to current consumption but
after 5 minutes the temperature rise
will adversely affect the hardware life.
Maximum two relays per
BOM/IOM/SOM should be activated
continuously due to power dissipation.

Table 16. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)

Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2

Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC

Min load voltage 24VDC -

Test voltage across open 250 V rms 250 V rms

contact, 1 min

Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, 12 A 12 A
continuous

Making capacity at inductive

loadwith L/R > 10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A

Making capacity at resistive

load 220–250 V/0.4 A
30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
1.0 s 24–30 V/0.1 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

> 0.4

Breaking capacity for DC with 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

L/R < 40 ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A

Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

Max operations with load 1000 -

Max operations with no load 10000 -

Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

48 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated The stated operate time for functions
simultaneously with influencing factors include the operating time for the
within nominal range. After 6 ms an binary inputs and outputs.
additional 24 outputs may be
activated. The activation time for the SEMOD175395-2 v9

96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48

outputs can be activated during 1 s.
Continued activation is possible with
respect to current consumption but
after 5 minutes the temperature rise
will adversely affect the hardware life.
Maximum two relays per
BOM/IOM/SOM should be activated
continuously due to power dissipation.

Table 17. SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs

Function of quantity Static binary output trip

Rated voltage 48-60 VDC 110-250 VDC

Number of outputs 6 6

Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min No galvanic separation No galvanic separation

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 5A 5A

1.0 s 10 A 10 A

Making capacity at capacitive load with the

maximum capacitance of 0.2 μF :

0.2 s 30 A 30 A

1.0 s 10 A 10 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A

60 V/0.75 A 125 V/0.35 A

220 V/0.2 A

250 V/0.15 A

Operating time < 1 ms < 1 ms

ABB 49
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 18. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Electromechanical relay outputs

Function of quantity Trip and signal relays

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC

Min load voltage 24VDC

Number of outputs 6

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 8A

1.0 s 10 A

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 10000

Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum capacitance

of 0.2 μF:

0.2 s 30 A

1.0 s 10 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A

125 V/0.35 A

220 V/0.2 A

250 V/0.15 A

Operating time < 6 ms

50 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M12441-1 v10

The stated operate time for functions

include the operating time for the
binary inputs and outputs.

Table 19. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays

Binary outputs 24

Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC

Min load voltage 24VDC

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 10000

Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A

Operating time < 6 ms

The stated operate time for functions

include the operating time for the
binary inputs and outputs.

Influencing factors
M16705-1 v15 IP15846-1 v1

Table 20. Temperature and humidity influence

Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence

Ambient temperature, operate +20°C -25°C to +55°C 0.02%/°C

value

Relative humidity 10-90% 10-90% -

Operative range 0-95%

Storage temperature - -40°C to +70°C -

ABB 51
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 21. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence

range

Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01%/%

Operative range Full wave
rectified

Auxiliary voltage dependence, ±20% of EL 0.01%/%

operate value

Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC ± 20%

100-250 V DC ±20%
Interruption
interval
0–50 ms No restart

0–∞ s Correct behaviour at power down

Restart time < 300 s

Table 22. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence

Frequency dependence, operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±1.0%/Hz

fr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

Frequency dependence for distance protection operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±2.0%/Hz
fr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

Harmonic frequency dependence (20% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±2.0%

Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%
content)

Harmonic frequency dependence for high impedance differential 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%
protection (10% content)

Harmonic frequency dependence for overcurrent protection 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±3.0%

Type tests according to standards M16706-1 v13.1.1 IP15778-1 v1

52 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 23. Electromagnetic compatibility

Test Type test values Reference standards

1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26

100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III

Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV

Surge withstand capability test 2.5 kV, oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1

4.0 kV, fast transient

Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-26

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV

Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge

Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-26, Zone A

2 kV, MIM mA-inputs IEC 60255-26, Zone B

Surge immunity test 2-4 kV, 1.2/50ms high energy IEC 60255-26, Zone A
1-2 kV, BOM and IRF outputs IEC 60255-26, Zone B

Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-26, Zone A

Conducted common mode immunity test 15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV

Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
100 A/m, cont.

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 61000–4–9, Class V

Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-26

1.4-2.7 GHz

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2

80-1000 MHz
10 V/m, 5.1-6.0 GHz EN 50121-5

Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-26

Radiated emission 30-5000 MHz IEC 60255-26

Radiated emission 30-5000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C63.4, FCC

Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26

Table 24. Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard

Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-27

1.0 kVrms, 1 min.) ANSI C37.90
IEEE 802.3-2015,
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50ms, 0.5 J
Environment A
1 kV, 1.2/50 ms 0.5 J

Insulation resistance > 100 MW at 500 VDC

ABB 53
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 25. Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard

Cold operation test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1

Cold storage test Test Ab for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1

Dry heat operation test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2

Dry heat storage test Test Bb for 16 h at +85°C IEC 60068-2-2

Change of temperature test Test Nb for 5 cycles at -25°C to +70°C IEC 60068-2-14

Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 10 days at +40°C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78

Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55°C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle IEC 60068-2-30
= 24 hours)

Table 26. CE compliance

Test According to

Immunity EN 60255–26

Emissivity EN 60255–26

Low voltage directive EN 60255–27

Table 27. Mechanical tests

Test Type test values Reference standards

Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1

Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1

Shock response test Class I IEC 60255-21-2

Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2

Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2

Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3

54 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Injection equipment GUID-87197CB5-8590-4872-A5B6-8C6D2A815C9E v4

Table 28. Electromagnetic compatibility tests

Test Type test values Reference standards

1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26

100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III

Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-26

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV

Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.3

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge

Fast transient disturbance test 4 kV IEC 60255-26, Zone A

Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, and 2-4 kV, 1.2/50 µs IEC 60255-26, Zone A
High energy

Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-26, Zone A

Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8

100 A/m, cont.

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance test 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-26
1.4-2.7 GHz

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance test 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2

Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance test 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-26

Voltage dips and short interruptions Dips: IEC 60255-26

40% /200 ms
70% /500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0… ∞ s: Correct behaviour
at power down

Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-26

Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26

Table 29. Insulation tests, REX060, REX062 and REG670

Test Type test values Reference standard

Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min IEC 60255-27

Impulse voltage test 5.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J IEC 60255-27

Insulation resistance >100 MΩ at 500V DC IEC 60255-27

ABB 55
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 30. Insulation tests, REX061

Test Type test values Reference standard

Dielectric test 7.48 kV DC, 1min IEEE 421.3

(connections to rotor)

2.8 kV DC, 1 min IEC 60255-27

Impulse voltage test 12.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J IEC 60664-1
(connections to rotor)

5.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J

IEC 60255-27

Insulation resistance >100 MΩ at 500V DC IEC 60255-27

Table 31. Mechanical tests

Test Type test value Reference standard

Vibration response test Class 2 IEC 60255-21-1

Vibration endurance test IEC 60255-21-1

REX060 Class 1
REX061 and REX062 Class 2

Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2

REX060 Class 1
REX061 and REX062 Class 2

Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2

REX060 Class 1
REX061 and REX062 Class 2

Bump test IEC 60255-21-2

REX060 Class 1
REX061 and REX062 Class 2

Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3

REG670 and REX060 Class 2
REX061 and REX062 Class 2 extended

Table 32. Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard

Cold test IEC 60068-2-1

operation 16 h at -25°C
storage 16 h at -40°C

Dry heat test IEC 60068-2-2

operation 16 h at +70°C
storage 16 h at +85°C

Damp heat test IEC 60068-2-78

steady state 240 h at +40ºC
humidity 93%
cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC IEC 60068-2-30
humidity 93-95%

56 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-9D1F44FC-896B-4907-9609-C32781CA1798 v3

Table 33. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence

Test Type test values Influence

Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate value ±20% of EL 0.01%/%

Ripple in DC auxiliary voltage, operate value 15% of EL 0.01%/%

GUID-A1BED9A8-2791-4ACF-8400-B20206F057A8 v3

Table 34. Temperature influence

Test Type test values Influence

Ambient temperature, operate value -25°C to +55°C 0.02%/°C

Storage temperature -40°C to +85°C -

GUID-52764B12-501B-4B46-9703-E3EB95E06509 v3

Table 35. Degree of protection

Description Values

REX060
Front IP40
Panel mounted, front IP54
Rear, sides, top, bottom and connection terminals IP20

REX061 and REX062

Top IP41
Front, rear, sides and bottom IP20

ABB 57
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Differential protection SEMOD175004-2 v10

Table 36. Generator differential protection GENPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Unrestrained differential current limit (1-50)p.u. of IBase ±1.0% of set value

Reset ratio > 95% -

Minimum pickup (0.05–1.00)p.u. of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Negative sequence current level (0.02–0.20)p.u. of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate time at 0 to 2 x IdMin Min. = 25 ms -

restrained function Max. = 35 ms

Reset time at 2 x IdMin to 0 Min. = 10 ms -

restrained function Max. = 25 ms

Operate time at 0 to 5 x IdUnre Min. = 5 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 15 ms

Reset time at 5 x IdUnre to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 30 ms

Critical impulse time, unrestrained 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x IdUnre -

function

Impulse margin time unrestrained 10 ms typically -

function

Operate time at 0 to 5 x IMinNegSeq Min. = 25 ms -

Negative sequence unrestrained Max. = 35 ms
function

Reset time at 5 x IMinNegSeq to 0 Min. = 30 ms -

Negative sequence unrestrained Max. = 45 ms
function

58 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M13046-1 v14

Table 37. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 90% -

Unrestrained differential current (100-5000)% ofIBase on high ±1.0% of set value

limit voltage winding

Minimum pickup (10-60)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

differential current Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental ±5.0% of Ir

differential current Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Connection type for each of the Y or D -

windings

Phase displacement between high 0–11 -

voltage winding, W1 and each of the
windings, W2 and W3. Hour notation

*Operate time at 0 to 10 x IdMin, Min. = 25 ms -

restrained function Max. = 35 ms

*Reset time at 10 x IdMin to 0, Min. = 5 ms -

restrained function Max. = 15 ms

*Operate time at 0 to 10 x Idunre, Min. = 5 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 15 ms

*Reset time at 10 x Idunre to 0, Min. = 15 ms -

unrestrained function Max. = 35 ms

**Operate time, unrestrained Min. = 10 ms -

negative sequence function Max. = 20 ms

**Reset time, unrestrained negative Min. = 10 ms -

sequence function Max. = 30 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x IdMin -

*Note: Data obtained with single three-phase input current group. The operate and reset times for T2WPDIF/T3WPDIF are valid for an
static output from SOM.
**Note: Data obtained with two three-phase input current groups. The rated symmetrical currents are applied on both sides as pre- and
after-fault currents. The fault is performed by increasing one phase current to double on one side and decreasing same phase current to
zero on the other side.

ABB 59
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M13062-1 v16.1.1

Table 38. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% -

Minimum pickup, IdMin (4.0-100.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Directional characteristic Fixed 180 degrees or ±60 to ±2.0 degrees

±90 degrees

Operate time, trip at 0 to 10 x Min. = 15 ms -

IdMin Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, trip at 10 to 0 x Min. = 15 ms -

IdMin Max. = 30 ms

Second harmonic blocking 40.0% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

M13081-1 v12

Table 39. High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage (10-900) V ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

I=U/R ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (30-900) V -

Maximum continuous power U>Trip2/SeriesResistor ≤200 W -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Ud Min. = 5 ms

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time at 10 x Ud to 0 Min. = 75 ms

Max. = 95 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Ud Min. = 25 ms

Max. = 35 ms

Reset time at 2 x Ud to 0 Min. = 50 ms

Max. = 70 ms

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Ud -

60 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Impedance protection SEMOD173242-2 v13

Table 40. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones, Ph-E Max 4 with selectable -

direction

Minimum operate current (10–30)% of IBase -

Positive sequence impedance, (0.005–3000.000) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Ph-E loop Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Positive sequence impedance (10–90) degrees
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
angle, Ph-E loop
Angle: 85 degrees
Reverse reach, Ph-E loop (0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase
(Magnitude)

Magnitude of earth return (0.00–3.00)

compensation factor KN

Angle for earth compensation (-180–180) degrees

factor KN

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVT’s and
0.5<SIR<30

Definite time delay Ph-Ph and (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater
Ph-E operation

Operate time 22 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.5 to 1.5 x Min. = 30 ms -

Zreach Max. = 45 ms

ABB 61
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-6C2EF52A-8166-4A23-9861-38931682AA7D v7

Table 41. High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 3 selectable -

directions, 3 fixed
directions

Minimum operate current, Ph- (5-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Ph and Ph-E

Positive sequence reactance (0.01 - 3000.00) Pseudo continuous ramp:

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop ohm/p ±2.0% of set value
Conditions:
Positive sequence resistance (0.00 - 1000.00)
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop ohm/p
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir Ramp of shots:
Zero sequence reactance reach (0.01 - 9000.00) Angle: At 0 degrees and 85 degrees ±2.0% of set value
ohm/p IEC 60255-121 points A,B,C,D,E Conditions:
IEC 60255-121 point B
Zero sequence resistive reach (0.00 - 3000.00)
ohm/p

Fault resistance reach, Ph-E (0.01 -9000.00)

and Ph-Ph ohm/l

Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVTs
and 0.5 < SIR < 30,
IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Directional blinders Forward: -15 – 120 Pseudo continuous ramp:

degrees ±2.0 degrees, IEC 60255-121
Reverse: 165 – -60
degrees

Resistance determining the (0.01 - 5000.00) Pseudo continuous ramp: Ramp of shots:
load impedance area - forward ohm/p ±2.0% of set value ±5.0% of set value
Conditions: Conditions:
Tested at ArgLd = 30 degrees Tested at ArgLd = 30 degrees

Angle determining the load 5 - 70 degrees Pseudo continuous ramp:

impedance area ±2.0 degrees
Conditions:
Tested at RLdFw = 20 ohm/p

Definite time delay to trip, Ph-E (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% of set value or ±35 ms whichever is greater
and Ph-Ph operation

Operate time 16 ms typically, IEC -

60255-121

Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

62 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-16656307-6B43-47B5-8817-48638FFB5999 v3

Table 42. Distance zones quad with high speed distance for series compensated networks ZMFCPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 3 selectable -

directions, 3 fixed
directions

Minimum operate current, Ph- (5 - 6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

Ph and Ph-E

Positive sequence reactance (30 - 3000) Ω/phase

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop

Positive sequence resistance (30 - 3000) Ω/phase

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop

Zero sequence reactance reach (100.00 - 9000.00)

Ω/p
" +- 2.0% static accuracy +- 2.0 deg static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage
Zero sequence resistive reach (15.00 - 3000.00) range: (0.1 - 1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5 - 30) x Ir Angle: At 0 deg and 85 deg"
Ω/p

Fault resistance reach, Ph-E (1.00 - 9000.00) Ω/l

and Ph-Ph

Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 deg

measured with CVT's
and 0.5 < SIR <30

Definite time delay to trip, Ph-E (0.000 - 60.000) s

±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
and Ph-Ph operation

Operate time 16 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min = 20 ms

-
Max = 35 ms

Reset ratio 105% typically -

GUID-88E02516-1BFE-4075-BEEB-027484814697 v2

Table 43. Pole slip protection PSPPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/Ir

Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip (1 - 20) -

counters
SEMOD175136-2 v8

Table 44. Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/(√3 ⋅ Ir)

Rotor start angle (90.0 - 130.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Rotor trip angle (15.0 - 90.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip (1 - 20) -

counters

ABB 63
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD175144-2 v9

Table 45. Loss of excitation LEXPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

X offset of Mho top point for (–1000.00–1000.00)% of ZBase ±5.0% of Ur/Ir

Zone 1 and Zone 2

Diameter of Mho circle for (0.0–3000.00)% of ZBase ±5.0% of Ur/Ir

Zone 1 and Zone 2

Independent time delay for (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater

Zone 1 when impedance jumps
from the outside the set circle
to the center of the set circle

Independent time delay for (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater

Zone 2 when impedance jumps
from the outside the set circle
to the center of the set circle

Operate time, start when Min. = 35 ms -

impedance jumps from the Max. = 50 ms
outside the set circle to the
center of the set circle
GUID-3740D5F1-3245-40EC-89B7-81297A3125D1 v2

Table 46. ROTIPHIZ technical data

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fault resistance sensitivity Can be reached at steady state 500 kΩ

operating condition of the
machine

Typically 20 - 50 kΩ

Injection frequency (75.000 - 250.000) Hz ±0.1 Hz

Trip limit of fault resistance (100 - 100000)Ω 5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ

5% of set value at 1 kΩ < Rf ≤ 20 kΩ
10% of set value at Rf > 20 kΩ

Alarm limit of fault resistance (100 - 1000000)Ω 5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ

5% of 10 kΩ at 1 kΩ < Rf ≤ 20 kΩ
10% of set value at 20 kΩ < Rf ≤ 200 kΩ

Operate time, start at Rf ~ 0 Ω and filter 1.00 s typically -

length = 1 s

Operate time, trip at Rf ~ 0 Ω and filter 3.00 s typically -

length = 1 s

Alarm time delay at Rf ~ 0 Ω and filter (0.00 - 600.00) s ±0.2% or ±2.00 s whichever is greater
length = 1 s

64 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-956187E5-A466-47BF-B671-F46548A5DF2E v3

Table 47. STTIPHIZ technical data

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fault resistance sensitivity Can be reached at steady state 50 kΩ

operating condition of the
machine

Typically 10 kΩ

Injection frequency (50.000 - 250.000) Hz ±0.1 Hz

Injection voltage 240 V

Trip limit of fault resistance (100 - 10000)Ω ±5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ

±10% of set value at Rf > 1 kΩ

Alarm limit of fault resistance (100 - 100000)Ω ±5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ

±10% of 10 kΩ at 1 kΩ < Rf ≤ 10 kΩ
±50% of set value at Rf > 10 kΩ

Operate time, start at Rf ~ 0Ω and filter 1.00 s typically -

length = 1 s

Operate time, trip at Rf ~ 0Ω and filter 3.00 s typically -

length = 1 s

Alarm time delay at Rf ~ 0Ω and filter length (0.00 - 600.00) s ±0.2% or ± 2.00 s whichever is greater
=1s
GUID-E8104D00-3183-4F55-89F9-A74B14BFE6FE v4

Table 48. Underimpedance protection for generators and transformersZGVPDIS Technical data

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 3 -

±5.0% of set impedance

(3.0 - 200.0)% of Zr Conditions:
Forward reach
where Zr=UBase/√3∗IBase Voltage range: (0.1 - 1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5 - 30) x Ir

±5.0% of set impedance

(3.0 - 200.0)% of Zr Conditions:
Reverse reach
where Zr=UBase/√3∗IBase Voltage range: (0.1 - 1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5 - 30) x Ir

Impedance angle (5 - 90) degrees -

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Min. = 15 ms
Start time at 1.2 to 0.8 x set impedance -
Max. = 35 ms

Independent time delay to operate at 1.2 to

(0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
0.8 x set impedance

ABB 65
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Current protection M12336-1 v11

Table 49. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5ms -

Max. = 15ms

Reset time at 10 to 0 x Iset Min. = 25ms -

Max. = 40 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

66 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M12342-1 v21

Table 50. Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1-4 (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of -

lBase

Minimum operate current, step 1-4 (1-10000)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.0–65.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.0–89.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, step (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
1-4

Minimum operate time for inverse curves , (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1-4

Inverse time characteristics, see table 163, 16 curve types See table 163, table 164 and table 165
table 164 and table 165

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to Min. = 15 ms -

2 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

to 0
Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to Min. = 5 ms -

10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Operate frequency, directional overcurrent 38-83 Hz -

Operate frequency, non-directional 10-90 Hz -

overcurrent

ABB 67
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M12340-2 v8

Table 51. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time at 10 to 0 x Iset Min. = 25 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

68 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M15223-1 v18

Table 52. Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of -

IBase

Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

(RCA)

Operate current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±2.5% of I at I > Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

step 1-4

Minimum operate time for inverse curves, (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
step 1-4

Inverse time characteristics, see Table 163, 16 curve types See Table 163, Table 164 and Table 165
Table 164 and Table 165

Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Real part of source Z used for current (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

polarization

Imaginary part of source Z used for (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

current polarization

*Operate time, start non-directional at 0 Min. = 15 ms -

to 2 x Iset Max. = 30 ms

*Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

to 0 Max. = 30 ms

*Operate time, start non-directional at 0 Min. = 5 ms -

to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

*Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Min. = 20 ms -

Iset to 0 Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

*Note: Operate time and reset time are only valid if harmonic blocking is turned off for a step.

ABB 69
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-E83AD807-8FE0-4244-A50E-86B9AF92469E v5

Table 53. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of IBase -

Independent time delay at 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 4 greater

Minimum operate time for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

inverse curves, step 1 - 4 greater

Inverse time characteristics, 16 curve types See table 163, table 164 and
see table 163, table 164 and table 165
table 165

Minimum operate current, (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

step 1 - 4 ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

(RCA)

Operate current for (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:

directional release ±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±2.5% of I at I > Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Real part of negative (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

sequence source impedance
used for current polarization

Imaginary part of negative (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

sequence source impedance
used for current polarization

Operate time, start non- Min. = 15 ms -

directional at 0 to 2 x Iset Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start non- Min. = 15 ms -

directional at 2 to 0 x Iset Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start non- Min. = 5 ms -

directional at 0 to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start non- Min. = 20 ms -

directional at 10 to 0 x Iset Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -

70 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD173350-2 v13

Table 54. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate level for 3I0·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional residual ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
overcurrent

Operate level for ·3I0·3U0 (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

cosj directional residual ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
power

Operate level for 3I0 and j (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at £ Ir

residual overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for non- (1.00-400.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for non- (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

directional residual ±0.5% of U at U > Ur
overvoltage

Residual release current for (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

all directional modes ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Residual release voltage for (1.00-300.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

all directional modes ±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate time for non- Min. = 40 ms

directional residual
Max. = 65 ms
overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Reset time for non- Min. = 40 ms

directional residual
Max. = 65 ms
overcurrent at 2 to 0 x Iset

Operate time for directional Min. = 110 ms

residual overcurrent at 0 to
Max. = 160 ms
2 x Iset

Reset time for directional Min. = 20 ms

residual overcurrent at 2 to
Max. = 60 ms
0 x Iset

Independent time delay for (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is

non-directional residual greater
overvoltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x
Uset

Independent time delay for (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is

non-directional residual greater
overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Independent time delay for (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 170 ms whichever is

directional residual greater
overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Inverse characteristics, see 16 curve types See table "", table "" and table ""
table "", table "" and table ""

Relay characteristic angle (-179 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

(RCADir)

Relay operate angle (0 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

(ROADir)

ABB 71
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M13266-2 v9

Table 55. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate time: Time constant τ = (0.10– ±5.0% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

500.00) minutes
∑ I 2 , I p2 ⌡
t < σ √ ln  2 
 I , ITrip 2 
 
EQUATION1356 V3 EN-US (Equation 1)

I = actual measured current

Ip = load current before
overload occurs
ITrip = steady state operate
current level in % of IBasex

Alarm level 1 and 2 (50–99)% of heat content ±2.0% of heat content trip
operate value

Operate current (50–250)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Reset level temperature (10–95)% of heat content trip ±2.0% of heat content trip
M12353-1 v13

Table 56. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for blocking of contact (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

function ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 15 ms maximum -

Time delay for re-trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for back-up trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for back-up trip at multi-phase (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
start at 0 to 2 x Iset

Additional time delay for a second back-up trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
at 0 to 2 x Iset

Time delay for alarm for faulty circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

72 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M13279-1 v9

Table 57. Pole discordance protection CCPDSC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 25 ms whichever is greater

between trip condition and
trip signal
SEMOD175152-2 v10

Table 58. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
where

S r = 1.732 × U r × I r

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2

Independent time delay to operate for Step (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
1 and Step 2 at 2 to 0.5 x Sr and k=0.000
SEMOD175159-2 v8

Table 59. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
Start value P=0.5% of Sr
When measuring transformer inputs are Pickup accuracy of ±0.20% of Sr*)
used, the following accuracy can be
Start value P=0.2% of Sr
obtained for low pickup settings which are
Pickup accuracy of ±0.15% of Sr*)
typical for reverse power protection
application: S r = 1.732 × U r × I r
where

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2

Operate time, start at 0.5 to 2 x Sr and Min. =10 ms

k=0.000
Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start at 2 to 0.5 x Sr and Min. = 35 ms

k=0.000
Max. = 55 ms

Independent time delay to operate for Step (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
1 and Step 2 at 0.5 to 2 x Sr and k=0.000

*) To achieve this accuracy for reverse power protection it is also recommended to apply settings k=0.990 and Mode=PosSeq. These
settings will help to minimize the overall measurement error ensuring the best accuracy for this application.

ABB 73
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-E5718F80-556D-4852-A8F2-90E0F578D763 v9

Table 60. Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1 - 2 (3-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Time characteristics Definite or Inverse -

Inverse time characteristic, step 1 - K=1.0-99.0 ±2.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

2

I 22t = K

Reset time, inverse characteristic, Reset Multiplier = 0.01-20.00 ±5.0% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
step 1 - 2

I 22t = K

Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
time characteristic, step 1 - 2

Maximum trip delay at 0.5 x Iset to (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
2 x Iset, step 1 - 2

Independent time delay at 0.5 x Iset (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2

Independent time delay for Alarm (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
at 0.5 x Iset to 2 x Iset

74 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-9B1C0C10-8AF9-4D9E-8076-B3E1C238D29A v7

Table 61. Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator AEGPVOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, overcurrent (5-900)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir

±1.0% of I at I>Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent >95% at (20–900)% of IBase -

Transient overreach, overcurrent function <10% at τ = 100 ms -

Critical impulse time, overcurrent 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time, overcurrent 15 ms typically -

Operate value, undervoltage (2-150)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Critical impulse time, undervoltage 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Impulse margin time, undervoltage 15 ms typically -

Operate value, overvoltage (2-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Definite time delay, overcurrent, at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

greater

Definite time delay, undervoltage, at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater

Definite time delay, overvoltage, at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
GUID-3C80D7DB-2ECA-4429-B1BA-2977C7ECE644 v4

Table 62. Generator stator overload protection GSPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current start level for overload (105.0–900.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

protection ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95%

Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 50 ms

Max. = 170 ms

Thermal time characteristic According to ±1.5% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

IEEE Std C50.13–2005

Minimum operate time for (1.0–120.0) s ±1.5% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

thermal characteristic

Maximum operate time for (100.0–2000.0) s ±1.5% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

thermal characteristic

ABB 75
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-A1CB5B4F-768E-4B1B-937E-B91EC3EFA2CC v3

Table 63. Generator rotor overload protection GRPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Overcurrent start level for (105.0–900.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

overload protection ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent >95% —

Start time, overcurrent at 0 to Min = 50 ms —

2 x Iset
Max = 170 ms

Thermal time characteristic According to ±1.5% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

IEEE Std C50.13–2005

Minimum operate time for (1.0–120.0) s ±1.5% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

thermal characteristic

Maximum operate time for (100.0–2000.0) s ±1.5% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

thermal characteristic

Undercurrent start level (5.0–500.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Start time, undercurrent at 2 to Min = 15 ms —

0 x Iset
Max = 30 ms

Independent time delay for (0.0–600.0) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

undercurrent function at 2 to 0
x Iset

76 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Voltage protection M13290-1 v14

Table 64. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Internal blocking level, step 1 and step 2 (1–50)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Inverse time characteristics for step 1 and step 2, see - See table 167
table 167

Definite time delay, step 1 at 1.2 to 0 x Uset (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is
greater

Definite time delay, step 2 at 1.2 to 0 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is
greater

Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics (0.000–60.000) s ±0.5% or ±40ms whichever is

greater

Operate time, start at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 1.2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Critical impulse time 5 ms typically at 1.2 to 0 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

ABB 77
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M13304-1 v12

Table 65. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Inverse time characteristics for steps 1 and 2, see - See table 166
table 166

Definite time delay, low step (step 1) at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is
greater

Definite time delay, high step (step 2) at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is
greater

Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is

greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Reset time, start at 1.2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

78 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M13317-2 v12

Table 66. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 and step 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, see - See table 168
table 168

Definite time delay low step (step 1) at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is
greater

Definite time delay high step (step 2) at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is
greater

Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is

greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Reset time, start at 1.2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13338-2 v11

Table 67. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U

Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U

Curve type IEEE or customer defined ±5.0 % or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2

EQUATION1319 V1 EN-US (Equation 2)

where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)

Minimum time delay for inverse (0.000–60.000) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function

Maximum time delay for inverse (0.00–9000.00) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function

Alarm time delay (0.00–9000.00) ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

ABB 79
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD166919-2 v6

Table 68. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage difference for alarm (2.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

and trip

Under voltage level (1.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay for (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

voltage differential alarm at
0.8 to 1.2 x UDAlarm

Independent time delay for (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

voltage differential trip at 0.8
to 1.2 x UDTrip

Independent time delay for (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

voltage differential reset at 1.2
to 0.8 x UDTrip
SEMOD175168-2 v7

Table 69. 100% Stator E/F 3rd harmonic STEFPHIZ

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fundamental frequency level (1.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur

UN (95% Stator EF)

Third harmonic differential (0.5–10.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur

level

Third harmonic differential (0.1–10.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur

block level

Independent time delay to (0.020–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

operate for fundamental UN >
protection at 0 to 1.2 x
UNFund>

Independent time delay to (0.020–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

operate for 3rd harm-based
protection at 0 to 5 x UN3rdH<

Filter characteristic: -
Fundamental Reject third harmonic by 1–40
Third harmonic Reject fundamental harmonic
by 1–40

80 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Frequency protection M13360-1 v13

Table 70. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function, at symmetrical (35.00-75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

three phase voltage

Operate time, start at fset + 0.02 Hz to fset - 0.02 Min. = 80 ms

Hz fn = 50 Hz
Max. = 95 ms
-
Min. = 65 ms
fn = 60 Hz
Max. = 80 ms

Reset time, start at fset - 0.02 Hz to fset + 0.02 Hz Min. = 15 ms

-
Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, definite time function at fset + (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is greater
0.02 Hz to fset - 0.02 Hz

Reset time, definite time function at fset - 0.02 (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is greater
Hz to fset + 0.02 Hz

Voltage dependent time delay Settings: ±1.0% or ±120 ms whichever is greater

UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent=0.0-5.0
tMax=(0.010–60.000)s
tMin=(0.010–60.000)s

Exponent
é U - UMin ù
t=ê × ( tMax - tMin ) + tMin
ë UNom - UMin úû
EQUATION1182 V1 EN-US (Equation 3)

U=Umeasured
M14964-1 v12

Table 71. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function at symmetrical three-phase voltage (35.00-90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

Operate time, start at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Hz Min. = 80 ms -

fn = 50Hz
Max. = 95 ms

Min. = 65 ms
fn = 60 Hz
Max. = 80 ms

Reset time, start at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Hz Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, definite time function at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±100 ms
whichever is greater

Reset time, definite time function at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±120 ms,
whichever is greater

ABB 81
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M14976-1 v10

Table 72. Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ±10.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00-65.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

Definite restore time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is

greater

Definite time delay for frequency gradient trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is
greater

Definite reset time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is

greater
GUID-E8D0EE7C-D7B8-46C3-9C0D-363FFC75DE93 v4

Table 73. Frequency accumulation protection FTAQFVR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, frequency high limit level at (35.00 – 90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz
symmetrical three phase voltage

Operatevalue, frequency low limit level at (30.00 – 85.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

symmetrical three phase voltage

Operate value, voltage high and low limit (0.0 – 200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
for voltage band limit check ±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate value, current start level (5.0 – 100.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir or 0.01 A at I≤Ir

Independent time delay for the continuous (0.0 – 6000.0) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms whichever is greater
time limit at fset+0.02 Hz to fset-0.02 Hz

Independent time delay for the (10.0 – 90000.0) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms whichever is greater
accumulation time limit at fset+0.02 Hz to
fset-0.02 Hz

82 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Multipurpose protection M13095-2 v7

Table 74. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph

Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph

Start overcurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Start undercurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Independent time delay, overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater

Independent time delay, undercurrent at 2 to 0 x Iset, step 1 - (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
2 greater

Overcurrent (non-directional):

Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Start time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms

Reset time at 10 to 0 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Undercurrent:

Start time at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Overcurrent:

Inverse time characteristics, see table 163, 164 and table 165 16 curve types See table 163, 164 and table
165

Overcurrent:

Minimum operate time for inverse curves, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater

Voltage level where voltage memory takes over (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Start overvoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Start undervoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

ABB 83
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 74. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Independent time delay, overvoltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset, step (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
1-2 greater

Independent time delay, undervoltage at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
step 1 - 2 greater

Overvoltage:

Start time at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Undervoltage:

Start time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Overvoltage:

Inverse time characteristics, see table 166 4 curve types See table 166

Undervoltage:

Inverse time characteristics, see table 167 3 curve types See table 167

High and low voltage limit, voltage dependent operation, (1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
step 1 - 2 ±1.0% of U at U > Ur

Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -

Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -

Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -

Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Overcurrent:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undercurrent:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Overvoltage:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undervoltage:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

84 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD175176-2 v5

Table 75. Rotor earth fault protection based on General current and voltage protection (CVGAPC) and RXTTE4

Function Range or value

For machines with:

• rated field voltage up to 350 V DC

• static exciter with rated 700 V 50/60 Hz

supply voltage up to

Supply voltage 120 or 230 V 50/60 Hz

Operate earth fault resistance Approx. 1–20 kΩ

value

Influence of harmonics in the Negligible influence of 50 V,

DC field voltage 150 Hz or 50 V, 300 Hz

Permitted leakage capacitance (1–5) μF

Permitted shaft earthing Maximum 200 Ω

resistance

Protective resistor 220 Ω, 100 W, plate

(the height is 160 mm (6,2
inches) and width 135 mm (5,31
inches))

ABB 85
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-7EA9731A-8D56-4689-9072-D72D9CDFD795 v7

Table 76. Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Start overcurrent (2.0 - 5000.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -

Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start overcurrent at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms

Reset time, start overcurrent at 10 to 0 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms

Independent time delay to operate at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater

Inverse time characteristics, 13 curve types See tables 163 and 164
see tables 163 and 164

Minimum operate time for inverse time characteristics (0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater

High voltage limit, voltage dependent operation (30.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur

Start undervoltage (2.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate time start undervoltage at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time start undervoltage at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Independent time delay to operate, undervoltage at 2 to 0 x (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
Uset greater

Internal low voltage blocking (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur

Overcurrent: -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically

Undervoltage: -
Critical impulse time 10ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically

86 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Secondary system supervision M12358-1 v9

Table 77. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (10-200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±10.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, Operate current >90%

Block current (20-500)% of IBase ±5.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±5.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, Block current >90% at (50-500)% of IBase

M16069-1 v11

Table 78. Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate voltage change level (1-100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Ur

Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate phase current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate phase dead line current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate time, start, 1 ph, at 1 to 0 x Ur Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start, 1 ph, at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

ABB 87
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-E2EA8017-BB4B-48B0-BEDA-E71FEE353774 v4

Table 79. Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, block of main (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

fuse failure

Reset ratio <110%

Operate time, block of main Min. = 5 ms –

fuse failure at 1 to 0 x Ur
Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, block of main fuse Min. = 15 ms –

failure at 0 to 1 x Ur
Max. = 30 ms

Operate value, alarm for pilot (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

fuse failure

Reset ratio <110% –

Operate time, alarm for pilot Min. = 5 ms –

fuse failure at 1 to 0 x Ur
Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, alarm for pilot fuse Min. = 15 ms –

failure at 0 to 1 x Ur
Max. = 30 ms

88 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Control M12359-1 v12

Table 80. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage high limit for synchronizing and synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (0.003-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Phase angle difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (5.0-90.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Voltage difference limit between bus and line for synchronizing and (0.02-0.5) p.u ±0.5% of Ur
synchrocheck

Time delay output for synchrocheck when angle difference between (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
bus and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2 greater
degrees

Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing (0.003-0.250) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing (0.050-0.500) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is

greater

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function if no close has been (0.000-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
made before set time greater

Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

greater

Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -

Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -

Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Time delay for energizing check when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is
of Urated greater

Operate time for synchrocheck function when angle difference Min. = 15 ms –

between bus and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to Max. = 30 ms
“PhaseDiff” - 2 degrees

Operate time for energizing function when voltage jumps from 0 to Min. = 70 ms –
90% of Urated Max. = 90 ms

ABB 89
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD175215-2 v12

Table 81. Voltage control TCMYLTC and TLCYLTC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Transformer reactance (0.1–200.0)Ω, primary -

Time delay for lower command when fast step down mode is (1.0–100.0) s -
activated

Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UBase ±0.25 % of Ur

Outer voltage deadband (0.2–9.0)% of UBase -

Inner voltage deadband (0.1–9.0)% of UBase -

Upper limit of busbar voltage (80–180)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Lower limit of busbar voltage (70–120)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Undervoltage block level (50–120)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Time delay (long) for automatic control commands (3–1000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Time delay (short) for automatic control commands (1–1000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Minimum operating time in inverse mode (3–120) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms

whichever is greater

Line resistance (0.00–150.00)Ω, primary -

Line reactance (-150.00–150.00)Ω, primary -

Load voltage adjustment constants (-20.0–20.0)% of UBase -

Load voltage auto correction (-20.0–20.0)% of UBase -

Duration time for the reverse action block signal (30–6000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Current limit for reverse action block (0–100)% of I1Base -

Overcurrent block level (5–250)% of I1Base ±1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir

±1.0% of I at I>Ir

Level for number of counted raise/lower within one hour (0–30) operations/hour -

Level for number of counted raise/lower within 24 hours (0–100) operations/day -

Time window for hunting alarm (1–120) minutes -

Hunting detection alarm, max operations/window (3–30) operations/window -

Alarm level of active power in forward and reverse direction at (-9999.99–9999.99) MW ±1.0% of Sr
(10-200)% of Sr and (85-120)% of UBase

Alarm level of reactive power in forward and reverse direction at (-9999.99–9999.99) MVAr ±1.0% of Sr
(10-200)% of Sr and (85-120)% of UBase

Time delay for alarms from power supervision (1–6000) s ±0.2% or ±600 ms
whichever is greater

Tap position for lowest and highest voltage (1–63) -

mA for lowest and highest voltage tap position (0.000–25.000) mA -

Type of code conversion BIN, BCD, GRAY, SINGLE, mA -

90 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 81. Voltage control TCMYLTC and TLCYLTC , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time after position change before the value is accepted (1–60) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms
whichever is greater

Tap changer constant time-out (1–120) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms

whichever is greater

Raise/lower command output pulse duration (0.5–10.0) s ±0.2% or ±200 ms

whichever is greater

ABB 91
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Logic M12380-1 v9

Table 82. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -

Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

3-pole trip delay (0.020-0.500) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Evolving fault delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Table 83. Number of SMPPTRC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SMPPTRC 12 - -
GUID-3AB1EE95-51BF-4CC4-99BD-F4ECDAACB75A v1

Table 84. Number of TMAGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TMAGAPC 6 6 -
GUID-A05AF26F-DC98-4E62-B96B-E75D19F20767 v1

Table 85. Number of ALMCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ALMCALH - - 5
GUID-70B7357D-F467-4CF5-9F73-641A82D334F5 v1

Table 86. Number of WRNCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

WRNCALH - - 5
GUID-EAA43288-01A5-49CF-BF5B-9ABF6DC27D85 v1

Table 87. Number of INDCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDCALH - 5 -
GUID-D1179280-1D99-4A66-91AC-B7343DBA9F23 v1

Table 88. Number of AND instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160

92 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-45DF373F-DC39-4E1B-B45B-6B454E8E0E50 v1

Table 89. Number of GATE instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

GATE 10 10 20
GUID-0EC4192A-EF03-47C0-AEC1-09B68B411A98 v1

Table 90. Number of INV instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INV 90 90 240
GUID-B2E6F510-8766-4381-9618-CE02ED71FFB6 v1

Table 91. Number of LLD instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

LLD 10 10 20
GUID-35A795D7-A6BD-4669-A023-43C497DBFB01 v1

Table 92. Number of OR instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

OR 60 60 160
GUID-E05E5FB1-23E7-4816-84F2-1FBFFDFF2B43 v1

Table 93. Number of PULSETIMER instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-BE6FD540-E96E-4F15-B2A2-12FFAE6C51DB v1

Table 94. Number of RSMEMORY instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RSMEMORY 10 10 20
GUID-7A0F4327-CA83-4FB0-AB28-7C5F17AE6354 v1

Table 95. Number of SRMEMORY instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SRMEMORY 10 10 20
GUID-C6C98FE0-F559-45EE-B853-464516775417 v1

Table 96. Number of TIMERSET instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIMERSET 15 15 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

ABB 93
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-0B07F78C-10BD-4070-AFF0-6EE36454AA03 v1

Table 97. Number of XOR instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

XOR 10 10 20
GUID-23D4121A-4C9A-4072-BBE3-6DB076EDAB79 v1

Table 98. Number of ANDQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ANDQT - 20 100
GUID-27DF23C0-A0B2-4BB0-80B5-FC7B7F7FE448 v1

Table 99. Number of INDCOMBSPQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDCOMBSPQT - 10 10
GUID-C1E61AE5-22CF-4198-97CF-8C8043EE96D2 v1

Table 100. Number of INDEXTSPQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDEXTSPQT - 10 10
GUID-77FEBE9B-0882-4E85-8B1A-7671807BFC02 v1

Table 101. Number of INVALIDQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INVALIDQT - 6 6
GUID-F25B94C6-9CC9-48A0-A7A3-47627D2B56E2 v1

Table 102. Number of INVERTERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INVERTERQT - 20 100
GUID-88B27B3C-26D2-47AF-9878-CC19018171B1 v1

Table 103. Number of ORQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ORQT - 20 100
GUID-61263951-53A8-4113-82B5-3DB3BF0D9449 v1

Table 104. Number of PULSETIMERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

PULSETIMERQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

94 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-94C803B4-6C5A-4072-AB5C-20DDE98C9A70 v1

Table 105. Number of RSMEMORYQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RSMEMORYQT - 10 30
GUID-341562FB-6149-495B-8A63-200DF16A5590 v1

Table 106. Number of SRMEMORYQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SRMEMORYQT - 10 30
GUID-B6231B97-05ED-40E8-B735-1E1A50FDB85F v1

Table 107. Number of TIMERSETQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIMERSETQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-1C381E02-6B9E-44DC-828F-8B3EA7EDAA54 v1

Table 108. Number of XORQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

XORQT - 10 30
GUID-19810098-1820-4765-8F0B-7D585FFC0C78 v6

Table 109. Number of instances in the extension logic package

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

AND 40 40 100

GATE - - 49

INV 40 40 100

LLD - - 49

OR 40 40 100

PULSETIMER 5 5 49

SLGAPC 10 10 54

SRMEMORY - - 110

TIMERSET - - 49

VSGAPC 10 10 110

XOR - - 49
GUID-65A2876A-F779-41C4-ACD7-7662D1E7F1F2 v1

Table 110. Number of B16I instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

B16I 6 4 8

ABB 95
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-3820F464-D296-4CAD-8491-F3F997359D79 v1

Table 111. Number of BTIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

BTIGAPC 4 4 8
GUID-B45901F4-B163-4696-8220-7F8CAC84D793 v1

Table 112. Number of IB16 instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

IB16 6 4 8
GUID-A339BBA3-8FD0-429D-BB49-809EAC4D53B0 v1

Table 113. Number of ITBGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ITBGAPC 4 4 8
GUID-44D82B7D-280F-4F11-B017-784E3047AD0F v3

Table 114. IntegratorTIGAPC Table 114. IntegratorTIGAPC , continued

Function Cycle time Range of Accuracy
Function Cycle time Range of Accuracy
(ms) value
(ms) value
Time 100 0-999999.99 ±0.2% or ±250 ms
Time
integration s whichever is
integration ±0.2% or ±20 ms
continuous greater
continuous 0-999999.99 whichever is
active
active 3 s greater

Time 8 0-999999.99 ± 0.2% or ±50 ms

integration s whichever is
continuous greater
active

Table 115. Number of TIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIGAPC - 30 -
GUID-B258726E-1129-47C9-94F9-BE634A2085FA v3

Table 116. Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC

Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy

Elapsed time integration 3 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is

greater

8 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is

greater

100 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is

greater

96 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 117. Number of TEIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TEIGAPC 4 4 4
GUID-F5E124E3-0B85-41AC-9830-A2362FD289F2 v1

Table 118. Running hour-meter TEILGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time limit for alarm supervision, tAlarm (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value

Time limit for warning supervision, (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value
tWarning

Time limit for overflow supervision Fixed to 99999.9 hours ±0.1%

ABB 97
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Monitoring M12386-1 v14.1.1

Table 119. Measurements CVMMXN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Frequency (0.95-1.05) x fr ±2.0 mHz

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.3% of U at U≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U> 50 V

Current (0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.8% of I at 0.1 x Ir< I < 0.2 x Ir

± 0.5% of I at 0.2 x Ir< I < 0.5 x Ir
±0.2% of I at 0.5 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir

Active power, P (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of P

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos φ> 0.7

Reactive power, Q (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of Q

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos φ< 0.7

Apparent power, S (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S >0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of S

(0.5-2.0) x Ir

Power factor, cos (φ) (10 to 300) V <0.02

(0.1-4.0) x Ir

(100 to 220) V <0.01

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
GUID-5E04B3F9-E1B7-4974-9C0B-DE9CD4A2408F v5

Table 120. Phase current measurement CMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Phase angle at symmetrical (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

load ±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir
GUID-374C2AF0-D647-4159-8D3A-71190FE3CFE0 v4

Table 121. Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

98 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-ED634B6D-9918-464F-B6A4-51B78129B819 v5

Table 122. Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (5 to 175) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (5 to 175) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V
GUID-9B8A7FA5-9C98-4CBD-A162-7112869CF030 v4

Table 123. Current sequence component measurement CMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Current zero sequence, 3I0 (0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Current negative sequence, I2 (0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Phase angle (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir
GUID-47094054-A828-459B-BE6A-D7FA1B317DA7 v6

Table 124. Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage positive sequence, U1 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Voltage zero sequence, 3U0 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Voltage negative sequence, U2 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V
M16080-1 v5

Table 125. Supervision of mA input signals

Function Range or value Accuracy

mA measuring function ±5, ±10, ±20 mA ±0.1 % of set value ±0.005 mA

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA

Max current of transducer (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

to input

Min current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

input

Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA

ABB 99
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M12760-1 v9.1.1

Table 126. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 159

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -

derived)

Maximum number of binary inputs 128 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 -

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 150 -

Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number 340 seconds (100 recordings) -
of channels, typical value) at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -

1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

GUID-F034B396-6600-49EF-B0A5-8ED96766A6A0 v6

Table 127. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pressure alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Pressure lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for pressure lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

100 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-83B0F607-D898-403A-94FD-7FE8D45C73FF v6

Table 128. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Function Range or value Accuracy

Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for oil lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
GUID-B6799420-D726-460E-B02F-C7D4F1937432 v9

Table 129. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Alarm level for open and close travel time (0 – 200) ms ±3 ms

Alarm level for number of operations (0 – 9999) -

Independent time delay for spring charging (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
time alarm

Independent time delay for gas pressure (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
alarm

Independent time delay for gas pressure (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
lockout

CB Contact Travel Time, opening and ±3 ms

closing

Remaining Life of CB ±2 operations

Accumulated Energy ±1.0% or ±0.5 whichever is greater

M12700-1 v4

Table 130. Event list

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

M13765-1 v5

Table 131. Indications

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance 352

Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

ABB 101
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M12702-1 v4

Table 132. Event recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time

synchronizing
M13747-1 v5

Table 133. Trip value recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

M12384-1 v6.1.1

Table 134. Disturbance recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of binary inputs 128

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz
number of channels, typical value) 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz
GUID-C43B8654-60FE-4E20-8328-754C238F4AD0 v2

Table 135. Limit counter L4UFCNT

Function Range or value Accuracy

Counter value 0-65535 -

Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -

102 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Metering M13404-2 v5

Table 136. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT

Function Setting range Accuracy

Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -

Cycle time for report of (1–3600) s -

counter value
SEMOD153707-2 v4

Table 137. Energy metering ETPMMTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarh Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
Export/Import

ABB 103
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Station communication M15031-1 v7

Table 138. Communication protocols

Function Value

Protocol IEC 61850-8-1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–19200 Bd

Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

GUID-E8B5405C-241C-4DC2-8AB1-3FA77343A4DE v2

Table 139. IEC 61850-9-2 communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol IEC 61850-9-2

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

M11927-1 v2

Table 140. LON communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol LON

Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s

M11901-1 v2

Table 141. SPA communication protocol

Function Value

Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd

Slave number 1 to 899

M11921-1 v4

Table 142. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol IEC 60870-5-103

Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd

M12589-1 v4

Table 143. SLM – LON port

Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in

Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (10m/35ft typically *)

Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm

*) depending on optical budget calculation

104 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD117441-2 v5

Table 144. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port

Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in

Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000ft m typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (25m/80ft m typically *)

Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm

*) depending on optical budget calculation

GUID-83EC40D0-ABCF-4292-B3DF-155C3A556B76 v3

Table 145. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)

Quantity Range or value

Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch

Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal

Standard CCITT X21

Communication speed 64 kbit/s

Insulation 1 kV

Maximum cable length 100 m

SEMOD158710-2 v2

Table 146. Galvanic RS485 communication module

Quantity Range or value

Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds

External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector

Soft ground 2-pole connector
GUID-8651FF22-C007-4D53-B7E3-686A30F37CB6 v4

Table 147. IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and Edition 2 parallel redundancy protocol

Function Value

Communication speed 100 Base-FX

ABB 105
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

M12756-1 v12

Remote communication

Table 148. Line data communication module

Characteristic Range or value

Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)

Type of fiber Multi-mode fiber Single-mode fiber Single-mode fiber

glass 62.5/125 µm glass 9/125 µm glass 9/125 µm

Multi-mode fiber
glass 50/125 µm

Peak Emission Wave length

Nominal 820 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Maximum 865 nm 1330 nm 1580 nm
Minimum 792 nm 1290 nm 1520 nm

Optical budget 18.8 dB (typical 26.8 dB (typical 28.7 dB (typical

Multi-mode fiber glass 62.5/125 mm distance about 3 distance 80 km/50 distance 120 km/68
km/2 mile *) mile *) mile *)

Multi-mode fiber glass 50/125 mm 11.5 dB (typical

distance about 2
km/1 mile *)

Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC

Protocol C37.94 C37.94 C37.94

implementation **) implementation **)

Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous

Transmission rate / Data rate 64 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 64 kbit/s

Clock source Internal or derived Internal or derived Internal or derived

from received from received from received signal
signal signal

*) depending on optical budget calculation

**) C37.94 originally defined just for multi-mode; using same header, configuration and data format as C37.94

106 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Hardware
IED
M11778-1 v4 SEMOD53385-1 v1

Table 149. Case

Material Steel sheet

Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI

Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel

Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)

M12327-1 v3

Table 150. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529

Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)

Sides, top and bottom IP20

Rear side IP20 with screw compression type

IP10 with ring lug terminals
M11777-1 v4

Table 151. Weight

Case size Weight

6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 10 kg/22 lb

6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg/33 lb

6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 18 kg/40 lb

Electrical safety
GUID-1CF5B10A-CF8B-407D-8D87-F4B48B43C2B2 v1 GUID-2825B541-DD31-4DAF-B5B3-97555F81A1C2 v1

Table 152. Electrical safety according to IEC 60255-27

Equipment class I (protective earthed)

Overvoltage category III

Pollution degree 2 (normally only non-conductive pollution occurs except that occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by
condensation is to be expected)

Connection system
SEMOD53376-2 v6 SEMOD53371-1 v1

Table 153. CT and VT circuit connectors

Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area

Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)

2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)

Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
M12583-1 v5

Table 154. Auxiliary power supply and binary I/O connectors

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area

Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)

2 × 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)

Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)

ABB 107
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Because of limitations of space, when

ring lug terminal is ordered for Binary
I/O connections, one blank slot is
necessary between two adjacent IO
cards. Please refer to the ordering
particulars for details.

108 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Injection equipment hardware

GUID-EDF13DA3-4658-4A20-8641-CD62F6C3BE0F v3

Table 155. Injection unit REX060

Specifications Values

Case size 6U, 1/2 19”; 223.7 x 245 x 267 mm (W x D x H)

Weight 8.0 kg

Burden, binary inputs BI 220 V: burden 0.4 W

BI 110 V: burden 0.2 W
BI 48 V: burden 0.1 W

Burden, RIM injection < 10 VA at 100 V external disturbance

Burden, SIM injection < 10 VA at 12 V earth fault voltage

0 VA at > 10% of maximum earth fault voltage

Burden, SIM injection with REX062 < 1 VA at 24 V earth fault voltage

Burden, measuring transformer SIM < 60 mVA at 24 V; 87 Hz

Burden, measuring transformer RIM < 60 mVA at 50 V; 113 Hz

Installation category III

Pollution degree 2
GUID-CDBAEE7B-3BCE-4401-B2DA-BF572CFF9DAE v3

Table 156. Coupling capacitor unit REX061

Function Range or values Accuracy

For machines with:

• rated field voltage up to 800 V DC -

• static exciter with rated supply 1600 V 50/60 Hz -

voltage up to

Specifications Values

Case size 218 x 150 x 243 mm (W x D x H)

Weight 4.8 kg

Assembling 6 x 5 mm screws (3 at bottom and 3 at top)

Rated rotor injection voltage 250 V

Burden, static excitation system X1:1 to X1:7 < 0.5 VA at 100 V external disturbance

Burden, static excitation system X1:1 or X1:7 to 0 V < 1.0 VA at 100 V external disturbance

Burden, brushless excitation system X1:1 and X1:7 to 0 V < 1.5 VA at 100 V external disturbance

Installation category III

Pollution degree 2

ABB 109
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

GUID-E7B9192F-ABD5-4395-94F2-ED0B2F0DFEB7 v3

Table 157. Shunt resistor unit REX062

Specifications Values

Case size 218 x 150 x 243 mm (W x D x H)

Weight 4.5 kg

Assembling 6 x 5 mm screws (3 at bottom and 3 at top)

Rated stator injection voltage 240 V

Rated stator voltage 240 V

Burden, injection X1:2 and X1:4 < 25 VA at 12 V earth fault voltage

< 100 VA at 24 V earth fault voltage

Installation category III

Pollution degree 2

110 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Basic IED functions M11963-1 v5

Table 158. Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value

Recording manner Continuous, event controlled

List size 40 events, first in-first out

M12331-1 v7

Table 159. Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value

Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms

Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), events and sampled ± 1.0 ms typically
measurement values

Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values ± 1.0 ms typically
SEMOD55660-2 v3

Table 160. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC

Time to reliable time reference with antenna in new <30 minutes –

position or after power loss longer than 1 month

Time to reliable time reference after a power loss <15 minutes –

longer than 48 hours

Time to reliable time reference after a power loss <5 minutes –

shorter than 48 hours
SEMOD55693-2 v5

Table 161. GPS – Antenna and cable

Function Value

Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz

Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm

Lightning protection Must be provided externally

Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end

TNC in antenna end

Accuracy +/-1μs

ABB 111
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

SEMOD141136-2 v8

Table 162. IRIG-B

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels IRIG-B 1

Number of optical channels 1

Electrical connector:

Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC

Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp

Amplitude modulated
– low level 1-3 Vpp
– high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp

Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x

Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x

Input impedance 100 k ohm

Optical connector:

Optical connector IRIG-B Type ST

Type of fiber 62.5/125 μm multimode fiber

Supported formats IRIG-B 00x

Accuracy +/- 1μs

112 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Inverse characteristic M12388-1 v23

Table 163. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset ±2.0% or ±40 ms
æ A ö whichever is greater
t =ç P + B÷×k
è (
ç I -1 ÷
ø )
EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

tr
t = ×k
(I 2
-1 )
EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

ABB 113
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 164. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever is
æ A ö greater
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Programmable characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
æ A ö C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ç P + B÷ × k P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ç (I - C ) ÷
è ø TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
Reset characteristic: PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001

TR
t = ×k
(I PR
- CR )
EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

The parameter setting Characteristn =

Reserved (where, n = 1 - 4) shall not be
used, since this parameter setting is
for future use and not implemented
yet.

114 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 165. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic 0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever is
1 greater
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse

characteristic

æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset
SEMOD116978-2 v9

Table 166. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

whichever is greater
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U > ø
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
EQUATION1437-SMALL V2 EN-US

Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
EQUATION1438-SMALL V2 EN-US

Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
k×A B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
P
æB × U - U > ö D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
ç -C÷
è U > ø P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN-US

ABB 115
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 167. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

whichever is greater
k
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
é ù B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
ê k×A
ú C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
t =ê ú+D D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
ê æ U < -U ö
P
ú P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
êçB × -C÷ ú
ëè U < ø û
EQUATION1433-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

116 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 168. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps ±5.0% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

of 0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps

of 0.01
k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
EQUATION1437-SMALL V2 EN-US

Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps

of 0.01
k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
EQUATION1438-SMALL V2 EN-US

Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps

of 0.01
k×A A = (0.005-200.000) in
t = +D steps of 0.001
P
æB × U - U > ö B = (0.50-100.00) in
ç -C÷
è U > ø steps of 0.01
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN-US
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of
0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in
steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in
steps of 0.001

ABB 117
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

21. Ordering for customized IED GUID-0076B561-1FF1-4A89-AC04-DF53A413E2AF v4.2.1

Table 169. General guidelines

Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.

Table 170. Example ordering code

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the selection tables, as given in the example below.
The selected qty of each table must be filled in, if no selection is possible the code is 0
Example of a complete code: REG670*2.1-F00X00 - A00002262300000 - B0000040200000000011020111 - C4600262200340004440022311 - D22322100 -
E66312 - F9 - S6 - G532 - H12000010044 - K00000000 - L11 - M120 - P01 - B1X0 - AC - MB - B - A3X0 - D1D1ARGN1N1XXXXXXX -AAFXXX - AX

Product definition - Differential protection -

REG670* 2.1 - X00 - A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Impedance protection -
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Current protection -
C 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 -

Voltage protection - Frequency protection - Multipurpose - General -

protection calculation
D 0 0 - E - F - S -

Secondary system supervision - Control -

G - H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Scheme communication - Logic - Monitoring - Station communication -

K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - L - M 0 - P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Lang - Casing - Connectio - H - Analog input - Binary input/output -

uage and n and M
Mounti power I
ng
B - - - - - -
1

Remote end serial communication - Serial communication unit for station communication
-

Table 171. Product definition

REG670* 2.1 X00

Table 172. Product definition ordering codes

Product REG670*
Software version 2.1
Configuration alternatives
REG670 Generator protection F00
REG670 61850-9-2LE Generator protection N00
Selection:
ACT configuration
No ACT configuration downloaded X00

118 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 173. Differential protection

Positio 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
n
A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 174. Differential functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF 1MRK005904-FB 5 0-2
Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF 1MRK005904-GA 6 0-2
1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF 1MRK005904-HA 7 0-6
Generator differential protection GENPDIF 1MRK005904-KA 8 0-2
Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF 1MRK005904-LC 9 0-3

Table 175. Impedance protection

Po 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
siti
on
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 176. Impedance functions

Note: Only 1 alternative may be selected

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes
identification on qty qty and rules
Alternative 3
Fullscheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS 1MRK005907-FA 6 0-4
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2
Alternative 5
High speed distance protection, quad and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS 1MRK005907-SB 14 0-1
Alternative 6
High speed distance protection for series compensated lines, ZMFCPDIS 1MRK005907-RB 15 0-1
quad and mho characteristic

Additional options with any alternative

PoleSlip/Out-of-step protection PSPPPAM 1MRK005908-CB 19 0-1
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM 1MRK005908-GA 20 0-1
Loss of excitation LEXPDIS 1MRK005908-BA 21 0-2
Sensitive rotor earth fault protection, injection based ROTIPHIZ 1MRK005908-EA 23 0-1
100% stator earth fault protection, injection based STTIPHIZ 1MRK005908-FA 24 0-1
Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGVPDIS 1MRK005907-TA 25 0-1

Table 177. Current protection

Pos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
itio
n
C 00 0 0 00 0 0 0

ABB 119
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 178. Current functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC 1MRK005910-AC 1 0-4
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC 1MRK005910-BB 2 0-6
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 1MRK005910-DC 4 0-2
Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC 1MRK005910-EC 5 0-6
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent NS4PTOC 1MRK005910-FB 6 0-2
protection
Sensitive Directional residual over current and power protetcion SDEPSDE 1MRK005910-GA 7 0-2
Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR 1MRK005910-HB 10 0-3
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF 1MRK005910-LA 11 0-4
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC 1MRK005910-PA 14 0-4
Directional Underpower protection GUPPDUP 1MRK005910-RA 15 0-4
Directional Overpower protection GOPPDOP 1MRK005910-TA 16 0-4
Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC 1MRK005910-VA 19 0-2
Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator AEGPVOC 1MRK005910-WA 20 0-2
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection VRPVOC 1MRK005910-XA 21 0-3
Stator overload protection GSPTTR 1MRK005910-ZB 22 0-1
Rotor overload protection GRPTTR 1MRK005910-YB 23 0-1

Table 179. Voltage protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D 0 0

Table 180. Voltage functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 1MRK005912-AA 1 0-2
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 1MRK005912-BA 2 0-2
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 1MRK005912-CC 3 0-3
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 1MRK005912-DA 4 0-2
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV 1MRK005912-EA 5 0-2
100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic based STEFPHIZ 1MRK005912-FB 6 0-1

Table 181. Frquency protection

Position 1 2 3 4
E

Table 182. Frequency functions

Function Function Ordering no positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 1MRK005914-AA 1 0-6
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF 1MRK005914-BA 2 0-6
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC 1MRK005914-CA 3 0-3
Frequency time accumulation protection FTAQFVR 1MRK005914-DB 4 00-12

Table 183. Multipurpose protection

Position 1
F

Table 184. Multipurpose functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty Qty and rules
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 1MRK005915-AA 1 0-9

120 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 185. General calculation

Position 1
S

Table 186. General calculation functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Frequency tracking filter SMAIHPAC 1MRK005915-KA 1 0-6

Table 187. Secondary system supervision

Position 1 2 3
G

Table 188. Secondary system supervision functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Current circuit supervison CCSSPVC 1MRK005916-AA 1 0-5
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC 1MRK005916-BA 2 0-3
Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference VDSPVC 1MRK005916-CA 3 0-2

Table 189. Control

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 190. Control functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes and

identification on qty Qty rules
Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SESRSYN 1MRK005917-XA 2 0-2
Apparatus control for up to 6 bays, max 30 app. (6CBs) incl. APC30 1MRK005917-CY 7 0-1
Interlocking
Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC 1MRK005917-DB 10 0-4
Tap changer control and supervision, 32 binary inputs TCLYLTC 1MRK005917-EA 11 0-4

Table 191. Scheme communication

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 192. Logic

Position 1 2
L

Table 193. Logic functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Configurable logic blocks Q/T 1MRK005922-MX 1 0-1
Extension logic package 1MRK005922-AY 2 0-1

Table 194. Monitoring

Position 1 2
M 0

Table 195. Monitoring functions

Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes

identification on qty qty and rules
Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1MRK005924-HA 1 00-12

ABB 121
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 196. Station communication

Positio 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
n
P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 197. Station communication functions

Function Function Ordering no Position Available qty Selected Notes and rules
identificatio qty
n
Process Bus communication IEC 61850-9-2 1MRK005930-TA 1 0 if F00 is Note: REG670
selected, 6 if customized qty = 0,
N00 is REG670 61850-9-2 qty
selected =6
IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol PRP 1MRK002924-YB 2 0-1 Note: Not valid in
REG670 61850-9-2LE
product
Note: Requires 2–
channel OEM

Table 198. Language selection

First local HMI user dialogue language Selection Notes and Rules
HMI language, English IEC B1
Additional HMI language
No additional HMI language X0
HMI language, English US A12
Selected

Table 199. Casing selection

Casing Selection Notes and Rules

1/2 x 19" case A
3/4 x 19” case 1 TRM slot B
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C
1/1 x 19” case 1 TRM slot D
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E
Selected

Table 200. Mounting selection

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Selection Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with
fiber connection (SLM, OEM,
LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Selected

Table 201. Connection type

Connection type for Power supply module Selection Notes and Rules
Compression terminals M
Ringlug terminals N
Connection type for Input/Output modules
Compression terminals P
Ringlug terminals R
Selected

122 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 202. Auxiliary power supply

Selection Notes and Rules

24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Selected

Table 203. Human machine interface selection

Human machine hardware interface Selection Notes and Rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
Selected

ABB 123
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 204. Analog system selection

Analog system Selection Notes and Rules

No first TRM included X0 Note: Only valid in REG670–N00
Compression terminals A Note: Only the same type of
TRM (compression or ringlug)
Ringlug terminals B
in the same terminal.
First TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz 1
First TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz 2
First TRM 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 3
First TRM 9I+3U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 4
First TRM 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 5
First TRM 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 6
First TRM 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 7
First TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz 8 Maximum qty = 1
First TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz 9 Maximum qty = 1
First TRM 7I+5U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 12
First TRM 7I+5U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 13
First TRM 6I, 5A + 1I, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 14
First TRM 3I, 5A + 4I, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 15
First TRM 3I, 5A + 3I, 1A + 6U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 16
First TRM 3IM, 1A + 4IP, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 17
First TRM 3IM, 5A + 4IP, 5A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 18
First TRM 10I+2U, 1A, 110/220V, 50/60 Hz 19
First TRM 10I+2U, 5A, 110/220V, 50/60 Hz 20
No second TRM included X0
Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Second TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz 1
Second TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz 2
Second TRM 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 3
Second TRM 9I+3U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 4
Second TRM 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 5
Second TRM 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 6
Second TRM 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 7
Second TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz 8 Maximum qty = 1
Second TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz 9 Maximum qty = 1
Second TRM 7I+5U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 12
Second TRM 7I+5U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 13
Second TRM 6I, 5A + 1I, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 14
Second TRM 3I, 5A + 4I, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 15
Second TRM 3I, 5A + 3I, 1A + 6U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 16
Second TRM 3IM, 1A + 4IP, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 17
Second TRM 3IM, 5A + 4IP, 5A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 18
Second TRM 10I+2U, 1A, 110/220V, 50/60 Hz 19
Second TRM 10I+2U, 5A, 110/220V, 50/60 Hz 20
Selected

124 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 205. Maximum quantity of I/O modules

When ordering I/O modules, observe the maximum quantities according to the table below
Note: Standard order of location for I/O modules is BIM-BOM-SOM-IOM-MIM from left to right as seen from the rear side of the IED, but
can also be freely placed.
Note: The maximum quantity of I/O modules depends on the type of connection terminals.
Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/ MIM Maximum in case
SOM
1/1 x 19”, one (1) TRM 14 6 4 4 14 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and MIM
1/1 x 19”, two (2) TRM 11 6 4 4 11 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and MIM
3/4 x 19”, one (1) TRM 8 6 4 4 8 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and maximun oen
MIM
3/4 x 19”, two (2) TRM 5 5 4 4 5 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and maximun oen
MIM
1/2 x 19”, one (1) TRM 3 3 3 1 3 cards

Table 206. Maximum quantity of I/O modules, with ringlug terminals

Note: Only every second slot can be used.

Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/ MIM Maximum in case
SOM
1/1 x 19” rack casing, 7 6 4 4 7 **) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9, P11, P13, P15
one (1) TRM
1/1 x 19” rack casing, 5 5 4 4 5 **) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9, P11
two (2) TRM
3/4 x 19” rack casing, 4 4 4 4 4 **) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9
one (1) TRM
3/4 x 19” rack casing, 2 2 2 2 2, possible locations: P3, P5
two (2) TRM
1/2 x 19” rack casing, 1 1 1 1 1, possible location: P3
one (1) TRM
**) including a combination of maximum four modules of type BOM, SOM and MIM

ABB 125
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 207. Binary input/output module selection

Binary input/output Selection Notes and Rules

modules
Slot position (rear Note! Max 3 positions in 1/2
X31

X41

X51

X61

X71

X81

X91

X101

X111

X121

X131

X141

X151

X161
view) rack, 8 in 3/4 rack with 1 TRM, 5
in 3/4 rack with 2 TRM, 11 in 1/1
1/2 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █
rack with 2 TRM and 14 in 1/1
3/4 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ rack with 1 TRM
3/4 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
24 output relays (BOM)
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
VDC, 120mA
BIMp 16 inputs, F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
RL24-30 VDC, 30 mA,
for pulse counting
BIMp 16 inputs, G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
RL48-60 VDC, 30 mA,
for pulse counting
BIMp 16 inputs, H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
RL110-125 VDC, 30 mA,
for pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
RL220-250 VDC, 30 mA,
for pulse counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
output, RL24-30 VDC,
50 mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1
output, RL48-60 VDC,
50 mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1
output, RL110-125 VDC,
50 mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
output, RL220-250
VDC, 50 mA
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
output relays, 220-250
VDC, 110mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
10-2 output, 24-30 VDC,
30 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
10-2 output, 48-60
VDC, 30 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
10-2 output, 110-125
VDC, 30 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
10-2 output, 220-250
VDC, 30 mA
mA input module MIM R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
6 channels

126 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Table 207. Binary input/output module selection, continued

Binary input/output Selection Notes and Rules
modules
SOM Static output T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 Note: SOM must not be placed
module, 12 outputs, in the following positions: 1/2
48-60 VDC case slot X51, 3/4 case 1 TRM
slot X101, 3/4 case 2 TRM slot
SOM static outputs T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
X71, 1/1 case 1 TRM slot X161,
module, 12 outputs,
1/1 case 2 TRM slot X131
110-250 VDC
Selected.

Table 208. Remote end serial communication selection

Remote end communication, DNP serial comm. and time synchronization Selection Notes and Rules
modules
Slot position (rear view) Note: The maximum number

X312

X313

X302

X303

X322

X323
and type of LDCM modules
supported depend on the total
amount of modules (BIM, BOM,
LDCM, OEM, GTM, SLM, RS485,
IRIG-B) in the IED.
Available slots in 1/2, 3/4 and 1/1 case with 1TRM █ █ █ █ Note: Max 2 LDCM in 1/2 case
Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █
No remote communication board included X X X X X X
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Note: Max 4 LDCM (same or
different type) can be selected
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B
in configuration F00. Max 2
Optical long range, LDCM 1550 nm C C C C C C LDCM in configuration N00 (9–
Galvanic X21 line data communication module E E E E E E 2)
Rule: Always place LDCM
modules on the same board to
support redundant
communication; in P30:2 and
P30:3, P31:2 and P31:3 or P32:2
and P32:3
IRIG-B Time synchronization module F F F F F F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G G
GPS time synchronization module S S S S
Selected

Table 209. Serial communication unit for station communication selection

Serial communication unit for station communication Selection Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X301

X311

No communication board included X X

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic interface A
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface B
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 glass interface C
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Selected.

ABB 127
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

22. Ordering for pre-configured IED GUID-44AC94A2-C927-463B-BB10-F4C476745D03 v8.1.1

Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: REG670 *2.1-A30X00- A02H02-B1A3-AC-MB-B-A3X0-DAB1RGN1N1XXXXXXX-AXFXXX-AX. Using the code of each position #1-13 specified as
REG670*1-2 2-3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-4 4-5-6-7 8-9-10 10 1010-11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11-12 12 12 12 12 12-13 13
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 8 - 9 -
REG670* - - - - - - -

10 - 11 - 12 - 13
- . -

Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 2.1
Selection for position #1.

Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Generator differential and back-up A20
Generator differential and generator/transformer back-up B30
Generator/transformer differential and back-up C30
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Selection for position #2.

128 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00 All fields in the ordering form
do not need to be filled in
Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance A01 Note: A01 only for B30
High impedance differential protection - 3 blocks A02 Note: A02 only for A20
Transformer differential protection, 2 winding A31 Note: A31 only for A20
Transformer differential protection, 2 and 3 A33 Note: A33 only for B30
winding
Out-of-step protection B22
Rotor Fault Detection by Injection B31
Stator Fault Detection by Injection B32
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and C16
power protection
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection C36
Rotor overload protection C38
Four step directional negative phase sequence C41 Note: C41 only for A20
overcurrent protection - 1 block
Four step directional negative phase sequence C42 Note: C42 only for B30/C30
overcurrent protection - 2 blocks
100% Stator E/F 3rd harmonic D21 Note: D21 only for A20
Frequency time accumulation protection E03
Fuse failure supervision based on voltage G03
difference
Apparatus control 30 objects H09
Circuit breaker condition monitoring - 6 CB M15 Note: M12 only for B30 and C30,
M15 only for A20
Circuit breaker condition monitoring - 12 CB M12
IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol P03 Note: P03 requires a 2-channel
OEM.
Selection for position #3

First local HMI user dialogue language #4 Notes and Rules

HMI language, English IEC B1
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
No additional HMI language X0
HMI language, English US A12
Selection for position #4.

Casing #5 Notes and Rules

1/2 x 19" case A Note: Only for A20
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C Note: Only for B30 and C30
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E Note: Only for B30 and C30
Selection for position #5.

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A Note: Only for A20
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C Note: Only for B30 and C30
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with
fiber connection (SLM, OEM,
LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Selection for position #6.

ABB 129
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Connection type #7 Notes and Rules

Connection type for Power supply module
Compression terminals M
Ringlug terminals N
Connection type for input/output and communication modules
Compression terminals P
Selection for position #7.

Auxiliary power supply #8 Notes and Rules

24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Selection for position #8.

Human machine hardware interface #9 Notes and Rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
Selection for position #9.

Analog input system #10 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
First TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3 Note: Only for B30/C30
First TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4 Note: Only for B30/C30
First TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5 Note: Only for B30/C30
First TRM, 7I+5U 1A, 110/220V 12 Note: Only for A20
First TRM, 7I+5U 5A, 110/220V 13 Note: Only for A20
First TRM, 6I, 5A+1I, 1A+5U, 50/60 Hz, 100/220V 14 Note: Only for A20
First TRM, 3I, 5A + 4I, 1A + 5U, 50/60 Hz, 100/220V 15 Note: Only for A20
No second TRM included X0 Note: B30/C30 must include a
second TRM
Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3 Note: Only for B30
Second TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4 Note: Only for B30
Second TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5 Note: Only for B30
Second TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V 6 Note: Only for C30
Second TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V 7 Note: Only for C30
Selection for position #10.

130 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Binary input/output module, mA and time synchronization #11 Notes and Rules
boards.
Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfills additional standards. As a consequence the EMC
withstand capability is further increased.
BIM with 30 mA inrush current is still available.
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM included.
Slot position (rear view) Note: Max 3 positions in 1/2

X31

X41

X51

X61

X71

X81

X91

X101

X111

X121

X131
rack and 11 in 1/1 rack with 2
TRM
1/2 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ Note: Only for A20
1/1 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ Note: Only for B30/C30
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output relays (BOM) A A A A A A A A A A Note: Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM
+MIM) boards.
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA B B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
1
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA C C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
1
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA D D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
1
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA E E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
1
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC, 120mA E E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
2
BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting F F F F F F F F F
BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting G G G G G G G G G
BIMp 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting H H H H H H H H H
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting K K K K K K K K K
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA M M M M M M M M M
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 220-250 VDC, 110mA P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 24-30 VDC, 30 mA U U U U U U U U U
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 48-60 VDC, 30 mA V V V V V V V V V
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 110-125 VDC, 30 mA W W W W W W W W W
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 220-250 VDC, 30 mA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
mA input module MIM 6 channels R R R R R R R R R Note: MIM not in A20, Maximum
1 MIM board in 1/2 case.
SOM Static output module, 12 outputs, 48-60 VDC T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 Note: SOM must not be placed
in the following positions: 1/2
SOM static outputs module, 12 outputs, 110-250 VDC T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
case slot X51, 1/1 case 2 TRM
slot X131
Selection for position #11.

ABB 131
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Remote end communication, DNP serial comm. and time synchronization #12 Notes and Rules
modules
Slot position (rear view) Note: The maximum number

X312

X313

X302

X303

X322

X323
and type of LDCM modules
supported depend on the total
amount of modules (BIM, BOM,
LDCM, OEM, GTM, SLM, RS485,
IRIG-B) in the IED.
Available slots in 1/2 case with 1TRM █ █ █ █ Note: Max 2 LDCM in 1/2 case
Available slots in 1/1 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █
No remote communication board included X X X X X X
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Note: Max 2 LDCM (same or
different type) can be selected
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B
Rule: Always place LDCM
modules on the same board to
support redundant
communication; in P30:2 and
P30:3, P31:2 and P31:3 or P32:2
and P32:3
IRIG-B Time synchronization module F F F F F F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G G
GPS time synchronization module S S S S
Selection for position #12.

Serial communication unit for station communication #13 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)

X301

X311
No communication board included X X
Serial and LON communication module (plastic) A
Serial (plastic) and LON (glass) communication module B
Serial and LON communication module (glass) C
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Selection for position #13.

132 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

23. Ordering for Accessories

Accessories IP15151-1 v1
GPS antenna and mounting details
M12374-3 v5

GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA

Cable for antenna, 20 m (Appx. 65 ft) Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA

Cable for antenna, 40 m (Appx. 131 ft) Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-BA

Interface converter (for remote end data communication)

M16668-3 v8

External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Quantity 1 2

1MRK 002 245-AA
:

External interface converter from C37.94 to G703.E1 Quantity 1 2

1MRK 002 245-BA
:

Test switch Two winding transformer with external neutral on

SEMOD111888-5 v11
The test system COMBITEST intended for use with the current circuits. Two pcs can be used in applications for
IEDs is described in 1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK three winding transformers in single or multi-breaker
001024-CA. Please refer to the website: arrangement (ordering number RK926 315-BH).
www.abb.com/substationautomation for detailed
information. Three winding transformer with internal neutral on
current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-BX).
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the wide
variety of applications possible the test switches needs The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30 on the
to be selected for each specific application. RTXP test switches should be connected to the input of
the test function block to allow activation of functions
Select your suitable test switch based on the available individually during testing.
contacts arrangements shown in the reference
documentation. Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered separately. Please
refer to Section Related documents for references to
However our proposals for suitable variants are: corresponding documents.

Two winding transformer with internal neutral on RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24
current circuits. Two pcs can be used in applications for and the on/off switch for dc-supply are ordered
three winding transformers in single or multi-breaker separately. Please refer to Section Related documents
arrangement (ordering number RK926 315-BD) for references to corresponding documents.
Protection cover
M15040-3 v5

Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity 1MRK 002 420-AE
:

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity 1MRK 002 420-AC
:

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19” Quantity 1MRK 002 420-AB
:

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19” Quantity 1MRK 002 420-AA
:

ABB 133
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

External resistor unit

SEMOD120228-4 v7

High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 1 2 3
20-100V operating voltage Quantity RK 795 101-MA
:
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for Quantity RK 795 101-MB
20-100V operating voltage :
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 1 2 3
100-400V operating voltage Quantity RK 795 101-CB
:
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for Quantity RK 795 101-DC
100-400V operating voltage :

134 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Injection equipment
GUID-3447C871-562C-46B4-A36C-0B8B62D38E48 v5

Rule: If injection equipment is ordered, ROTIPHIZ or STTIPHIZSensitive rotor earth fault protection,
injection based (option B31) or 100% stator earth fault protection, injection based (option B32) is required
in the IED.
Injection unit, REX060 Quantity: 1MRK 002 500-AA

The REX060 injection unit requires a connection to a VT across the generator neutral
point earthing resistor. The VT must have a rating of at least 100 VA and a rated
secondary winding voltage of up to 120 V. It must adhere to IEC 61869-3:2011 section
5.5.301 Rated Output Values and the standard values specified according to burden
range II.

Casing
1/2 x 19" rack casing Basic
Backplane module (BPM) Basic
Human machine interface
HMI and logic module (HLM) Basic
Injection modules
Note: One of RIM and SIM have to be selected if REX060 is specified
Rule: Stator injection module (SIM) is required if 100% stator earth fault protection,
injection based (option B32)(STTIPHIZ) is selected/active in REG670
Stator injection module (SIM) 1MRK 002 544-AA

If the generator is earthed via a primary resistor connected between the generator
neutral point and earth, a VT is placed across the primary resistor. SIM is then
connected to the secondary side of the VT. The VT must have a rating of at least 100
VA and a rated secondary winding voltage of up to 120 V. It must adhere to IEC
61869-3:2011 section 5.5.301 Rated Output Values and the standard values specified
according to burden range II.

Rule: Rotor injection module (RIM) is required if Sensitive rotor earth fault protection,
injection based (option B31) (ROTIPHIZ) is selected/active in REG670
Rotor injection module (RIM) 1MRK 002 544-BA

Power supply module

Rule: One Power supply module must be specified
Power supply module (PSM) 24-60 VDC 1MRK 002 239-AB

90-250 VDC 1MRK 002 239-BB

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front

19" rack mounting kit 1MRK 002 420-BB

Wall mounting kit for terminal 1MRK 002 420-DA

Flush mounting kit for terminal 1MRK 000 020-Y

Extra IP54 mounting seal + Flush mounting kit for terminal 1MRK 002 420-EA

Rule: REX061 requires REX060 and that Rotor injection module (RIM) is selected in
REX060 and that Sensitive rotor earth fault protection, injection based (option B31)
(ROTIPHIZ) is selected/active in REG670.
Coupling capacitor unit, REX061 Quantity: 1MRK 002 550-AA

Rule: REX062 requires REX060 and that Stator injection module (SIM) is selected in
REX060 and that 100% stator earth fault protection, injection based (option B32)
(STTIPHIZ) is selected/active in REG670.
Shunt resistor unit, REX062 Quantity: 1MRK 002 555-AA

ABB 135
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Combiflex
IP15161-1 v1

Key switch for settings SEMOD130356-4 v5

Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity 1MRK 000 611-A
:

Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
SEMOD130267-5 v6

Mounting kit Ordering number

Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity 1MRK 002 420-Z
:

Injection unit for Rotor earth fault protection (RXTTE 4) Quantity 1MRK 002 108-BA
Note: Requires additional COMBIFLEX terminal base RX4, 10A COMBIFLEX sockets and :
appropriate COMBIFLEX mounting accessories for proper operation
Protective resistor on plate Quantity RK795102-AD
:

Configuration and monitoring tools

M15042-3 v3 IP15162-1 v2

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity 1MRK 001 665-CA
:
SEMOD131414-4 v3

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity 1MRK 002 038-CA

:

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity 1MRK 002 038-DA

:

Manuals M15161-3 v11

Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical
manual, Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started
guide), Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.

Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested. Quantity 1MRK 002 290-AD
:

136 ABB
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

User documentation
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Application manual IEC Quantity 1MRK 502 065-UEN
:

ANSI Quantity 1MRK 502 051-UUS

:

Technical manual IEC Quantity 1MRK 502 066-UEN

:

ANSI Quantity 1MRK 502 052-UUS

:

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity 1MRK 502 067-UEN

:

ANSI Quantity 1MRK 502 053-UUS

:

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 349-UEN
:

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 350-UEN
:

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 351-UEN
:

Communication protocol manual, LON IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 352-UEN

:

Communication protocol manual, SPA IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 353-UEN

:

Communication protocol manual, ANSI Quantity 1MRK 511 348-UUS

DNP :

Point list manual, DNP ANSI Quantity 1MRK 511 354-UUS

Operation manual IEC Quantity 1MRK 500 123-UEN

:

ANSI Quantity 1MRK 500 123-UUS

:

Installation manual IEC Quantity 1MRK 514 024-UEN

:

ANSI Quantity 1MRK 514 024-UUS

:

ABB 137
 1MRK 502 068-BEN F
Generator protection REG670 2.1 IEC

Engineering manual, 670 series IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 355-UEN

:

ANSI Quantity 1MRK 511 355-UUS

:

Cyber security guideline IEC Quantity 1MRK 511 356-UEN

:

Reference information M2175-3 v4

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV

Generator manufacturer: Rated power: MVA

Type of prime mover: steam , gas , hydro , pumpstorage , nuclear , other ______________________

Related documents GUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v4 670 series manuals Document numbers

Documents related to REG670 Document numbers Operation manual IEC:1MRK 500 123-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 500 123-UUS
Application manual IEC:1MRK 502 065-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 502 065-UUS Engineering manual IEC:1MRK 511 355-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 511 355-UUS
Commissioning manual IEC:1MRK 502 067-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 502 067-UUS Installation manual IEC:1MRK 514 024-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 514 024-UUS
Product guide 1MRK 502 068-BEN
Communication protocol 1MRK 511 348-UUS
Technical manual IEC:1MRK 502 066-UEN manual, DNP3
ANSI:1MRK 502 066-UUS
Communication protocol 1MRK 511 351-UEN
Type test certificate IEC:1MRK 502 068-TEN manual, IEC 60870-5-103
ANSI:1MRK 502 068-TUS
Communication protocol 1MRK 511 349-UEN
manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1

Communication protocol 1MRK 511 350-UEN

manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2

Communication protocol 1MRK 511 352-UEN

manual, LON

Communication protocol 1MRK 511 353-UEN

manual, SPA

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 354-UUS

Accessories guide IEC:1MRK 514 012-BEN

ANSI:1MRK 514 012-BUS

Cyber security deployment 1MRK 511 356-UEN

guideline

Connection and Installation 1MRK 513 003-BEN

components

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

138 ABB
139
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Scan this QR code to visit our website
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRK 502 068-BEN

© Copyright 2015 ABB.

All rights reserved.