UD

Beam B1
□ Design Code
ACI318-19

□ Material
Concrete Type: normalweight
Material Property Value Unit
F'c 28 N/mm2
Fy 420 N/mm2
Fyt 420 N/mm2
Fyl 420 N/mm2

□ Beam Geometry and Properties

Beam is not Part of
MRF Type
the SFRS
Beam Section Rec Section
Support Condition Both continuous
Beam Clear Span 5 m
cc 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
bw 200 mm
h 600 mm

□ The Factored Bending Moments & Shear Forces for The Beam Along
the Span
END (I) MIDDLE END (J)
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 0 0
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 0 0 0
Shear Forces kN 0 0 0

□ Beam Sections
→ Section : END (I)
→ Reinforcement
● Top Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Top Face
1 2 16 56
● Bottom Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Bottom Face
1 2 16 56
● Stirrups : 2-P8@200
→ Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)
Stress block depth factor β1
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒\𝑙𝑒28
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒17\𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑐 \𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
𝑐 = 41.74 𝑚𝑚

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Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a
𝑎 =\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑎 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠41.74 = 35.48 𝑚𝑚 22.2.2.4.1
The resultant compression force C
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠35.48\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 168.89 𝑘𝑁
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
𝒅{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒎𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
\𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒇{𝒔𝒊} 𝑭{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝑴𝑷𝒂\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

544 -0.0361 -420 -168.89

The nominal axial strength
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶 +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝐹{𝑠𝑖} = 0 𝑘𝑁
The nominal flexural strengths
𝑀𝑛 = 0.5𝐶\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(ℎ − 𝑎\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 {𝐹{𝑠𝑖}\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.5ℎ−𝑑𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }
𝑀𝑛 = 88.88 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝑑 = 544 𝑚𝑚
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement
𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛} = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}
9.6.1.2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }}{𝑓𝑦 }𝑏𝑤𝑑\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4𝑏𝑤𝑑}{𝑓𝑦 }\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .
= 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}}{420}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200
\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544 = 342.69 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544}{420}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{402.12} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
>
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠},\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑖𝑛}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{362.67} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝐾}
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 0.0361
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛{𝑡𝑦} =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑓𝑦 }{𝐸𝑠 } =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{420}{200000} = 0.0021
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0361}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑔𝑒𝑞
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡𝑦}} +\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.003} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0051}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛}
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑}
Design flexural strength
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑀𝑛 = 0.90\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠88.88 = 79.99 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Design Ratio
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
→ Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)
Stress block depth factor β1
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒\𝑙𝑒28
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒17\𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑐 \𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
𝑐 = 41.74 𝑚𝑚
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a

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𝑎 =\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑎 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠41.74 = 35.48 𝑚𝑚 22.2.2.4.1
The resultant compression force C
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠35.48\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 168.89 𝑘𝑁
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
𝒅{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒎𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
\𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒇{𝒔𝒊} 𝑭{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝑴𝑷𝒂\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

544 -0.0361 -420 -168.89

The nominal axial strength
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶 +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝐹{𝑠𝑖} = 0 𝑘𝑁
The nominal flexural strengths
𝑀𝑛 = 0.5𝐶\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(ℎ − 𝑎\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 {𝐹{𝑠𝑖}\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.5ℎ−𝑑𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }
𝑀𝑛 = 88.88 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝑑 = 544 𝑚𝑚
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement
𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛} = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}
9.6.1.2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }}{𝑓𝑦 }𝑏𝑤𝑑\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4𝑏𝑤𝑑}{𝑓𝑦 }\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .
= 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}}{420}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200
\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544 = 342.69 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544}{420}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{402.12} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
>
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠},\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑖𝑛}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{362.67} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝐾}
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 0.0361
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛{𝑡𝑦} =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑓𝑦 }{𝐸𝑠 } =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{420}{200000} = 0.0021
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0361}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑔𝑒𝑞
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡𝑦}} +\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.003} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0051}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛}
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑}
Design flexural strength
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑀𝑛 = 0.90\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠88.88 = 79.99 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Design Ratio
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
→ Check for Shear
Concrete weight modification factor λ
\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎 = 1 19.2.4.3
nominal shear strength provided by concrete Vc
𝐴𝑔 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ = 200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡600 = 120000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2

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3
 UD
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 } = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 }
=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0}{6\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠120000} = 0 \\0.05𝑓𝑐′ = 0.05\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28
= 1.4\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 } 22.5.5.1.2
𝑁
=0
{{\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2 }
𝑉𝑐 =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.17\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ } +\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 }\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)𝑏𝑤𝑑 Table 22.5.5.1(a)
=\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.17\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡1\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28} + 0\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡0.001
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}97.87\\0\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑉𝑐
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
Check Maximum Vc
𝑉{𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥} = 0.42\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }𝑏𝑤𝑑 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡1\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡0.001 = 241.8 𝑘𝑁
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑐 = 97.87 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉{𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥} = 241.8 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑉𝑐
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
→ Check the adequacy of the cross-sectional dimensions of the beam
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
<
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑐 + 0.66\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }𝑏𝑤𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
22.5.1.2
= 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(97.87 + 0.66\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
= 358.38 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠}
−\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑎𝑟𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒}
→ Determine the required transverse reinforcement
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠97.87 = 73.4 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠} = 0
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}0.062\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑓{𝑦𝑡} }
= 0.062\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{420} = 0.156 \\0.35\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑓{𝑦𝑡} } 9.6.3.4
= 0.35\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{420}
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤0.167 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
= 0.167 \\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.
𝑚
0.167 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑} =
𝑚
→ Check provided shear reinforcement
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑝𝑖\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{{8}2 }{4}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)}{200}
0.503 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
=
𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑠 =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑}𝑓{𝑦𝑡}𝑑 = 0.503\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠420\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 114.85 𝑘𝑁
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑝ℎ𝑖\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑠 + 𝑉𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) = 0.75\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(114.85 + 97.87\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
= 159.54 𝑘𝑁\\358.38 𝑘𝑁\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤159.54 𝑘𝑁
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑉}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑉}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
Check Spacing of provided transverse reinforcement
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠97.87 = 73.4 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑠{𝑚𝑎𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ}
= 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}600 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑑}{2} Table 9.7.6.2.2
=\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{544}{2} = 272 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤272 𝑚𝑚

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

4
 UD
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑠{𝑚𝑎𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}600 𝑚𝑚\\𝑑
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ} Table 9.7.6.2.2
= 544 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤544 𝑚𝑚\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.
𝑠{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 − 2𝑐 − 𝑑𝑠 }{𝑁𝑜. 𝐿𝑒𝑔𝑠 − 1} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200 − 2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠40 − 8}{2 − 1} = 112 𝑚𝑚

\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{112} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

<

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑎𝑥}}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ}}

=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{544} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) \𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{200} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

<

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑎𝑥}}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ}}

=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{272} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) \𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

→ Section : MIDDLE
→ Reinforcement
● Top Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Top Face
1 2 16 56
● Bottom Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Bottom Face
1 2 16 56
● Stirrups : 2-P8@200
→ Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)
Stress block depth factor β1
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒\𝑙𝑒28
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒17\𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑐 \𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
𝑐 = 41.74 𝑚𝑚
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a
𝑎 =\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑎 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠41.74 = 35.48 𝑚𝑚 22.2.2.4.1
The resultant compression force C
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠35.48\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 168.89 𝑘𝑁
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
𝒅{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒎𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
\𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒇{𝒔𝒊} 𝑭{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝑴𝑷𝒂\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

544 -0.0361 -420 -168.89

The nominal axial strength
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶 +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝐹{𝑠𝑖} = 0 𝑘𝑁
The nominal flexural strengths
𝑀𝑛 = 0.5𝐶\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(ℎ − 𝑎\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 {𝐹{𝑠𝑖}\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.5ℎ−𝑑𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }
𝑀𝑛 = 88.88 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝑑 = 544 𝑚𝑚
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

5
 UD
𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛} = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}
9.6.1.2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }}{𝑓𝑦 }𝑏𝑤𝑑\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4𝑏𝑤𝑑}{𝑓𝑦 }\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .
= 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}}{420}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200
\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544 = 342.69 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544}{420}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{402.12} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
>
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠},\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑖𝑛}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{362.67} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝐾}
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 0.0361
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛{𝑡𝑦} =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑓𝑦 }{𝐸𝑠 } =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{420}{200000} = 0.0021
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0361}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑔𝑒𝑞
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡𝑦}} +\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.003} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0051}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛}
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑}
Design flexural strength
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑀𝑛 = 0.90\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠88.88 = 79.99 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Design Ratio
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
→ Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)
Stress block depth factor β1
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒\𝑙𝑒28
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒17\𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑐 \𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
𝑐 = 41.74 𝑚𝑚
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a
𝑎 =\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑎 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠41.74 = 35.48 𝑚𝑚 22.2.2.4.1
The resultant compression force C
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠35.48\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 168.89 𝑘𝑁
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
𝒅{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒎𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
\𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒇{𝒔𝒊} 𝑭{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝑴𝑷𝒂\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

544 -0.0361 -420 -168.89

The nominal axial strength
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶 +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝐹{𝑠𝑖} = 0 𝑘𝑁
The nominal flexural strengths
𝑀𝑛 = 0.5𝐶\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(ℎ − 𝑎\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 {𝐹{𝑠𝑖}\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.5ℎ−𝑑𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }
𝑀𝑛 = 88.88 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝑑 = 544 𝑚𝑚
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

6
 UD
𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛} = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}
9.6.1.2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }}{𝑓𝑦 }𝑏𝑤𝑑\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4𝑏𝑤𝑑}{𝑓𝑦 }\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .
= 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}}{420}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200
\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544 = 342.69 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544}{420}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{402.12} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
>
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠},\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑖𝑛}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{362.67} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝐾}
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 0.0361
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛{𝑡𝑦} =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑓𝑦 }{𝐸𝑠 } =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{420}{200000} = 0.0021
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0361}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑔𝑒𝑞
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡𝑦}} +\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.003} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0051}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛}
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑}
Design flexural strength
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑀𝑛 = 0.90\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠88.88 = 79.99 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Design Ratio
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
→ Check for Shear
Concrete weight modification factor λ
\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎 = 1 19.2.4.3
nominal shear strength provided by concrete Vc
𝐴𝑔 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ = 200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡600 = 120000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 } = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 }
=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0}{6\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠120000} = 0 \\0.05𝑓𝑐′ = 0.05\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28
= 1.4\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 } 22.5.5.1.2
𝑁
=0
{{\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2 }
𝑉𝑐 =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.17\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ } +\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 }\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)𝑏𝑤𝑑 Table 22.5.5.1(a)
=\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.17\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡1\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28} + 0\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡0.001
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}97.87\\0\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑉𝑐
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
Check Maximum Vc
𝑉{𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥} = 0.42\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }𝑏𝑤𝑑 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡1\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡0.001 = 241.8 𝑘𝑁
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑐 = 97.87 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉{𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥} = 241.8 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑉𝑐
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

7
 UD
→ Check the adequacy of the cross-sectional dimensions of the beam
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
<
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑐 + 0.66\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }𝑏𝑤𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
22.5.1.2
= 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(97.87 + 0.66\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
= 358.38 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠}
−\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑎𝑟𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒}
→ Determine the required transverse reinforcement
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠97.87 = 73.4 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠} = 0
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}0.062\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑓{𝑦𝑡} }
= 0.062\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{420} = 0.156 \\0.35\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑓{𝑦𝑡} } 9.6.3.4
= 0.35\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{420}
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤0.167 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
= 0.167 \\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.
𝑚
0.167 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑} =
𝑚
→ Check provided shear reinforcement
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑝𝑖\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{{8}2 }{4}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)}{200}
0.503 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
=
𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑠 =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑}𝑓{𝑦𝑡}𝑑 = 0.503\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠420\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 114.85 𝑘𝑁
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑝ℎ𝑖\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑠 + 𝑉𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) = 0.75\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(114.85 + 97.87\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
= 159.54 𝑘𝑁\\358.38 𝑘𝑁\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤159.54 𝑘𝑁
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑉}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑉}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
Check Spacing of provided transverse reinforcement
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠97.87 = 73.4 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑠{𝑚𝑎𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ}
= 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}600 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑑}{2} Table 9.7.6.2.2
=\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{544}{2} = 272 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤272 𝑚𝑚
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑠{𝑚𝑎𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}600 𝑚𝑚\\𝑑
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ} Table 9.7.6.2.2
= 544 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤544 𝑚𝑚\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.
𝑠{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 − 2𝑐 − 𝑑𝑠 }{𝑁𝑜. 𝐿𝑒𝑔𝑠 − 1} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200 − 2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠40 − 8}{2 − 1} = 112 𝑚𝑚

\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{112} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

<

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑎𝑥}}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ}}

=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{544} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) \𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{200} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

<

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑎𝑥}}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ}}

=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{272} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) \𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

8
 UD

→ Section : END (J)

→ Reinforcement
● Top Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Top Face
1 2 16 56
● Bottom Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Bottom Face
1 2 16 56
● Stirrups : 2-P8@200
→ Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)
Stress block depth factor β1
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒\𝑙𝑒28
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒17\𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑐 \𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
𝑐 = 41.74 𝑚𝑚
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a
𝑎 =\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑎 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠41.74 = 35.48 𝑚𝑚 22.2.2.4.1
The resultant compression force C
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠35.48\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 168.89 𝑘𝑁
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
𝒅{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒎𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
\𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒇{𝒔𝒊} 𝑭{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝑴𝑷𝒂\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

544 -0.0361 -420 -168.89

The nominal axial strength
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶 +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝐹{𝑠𝑖} = 0 𝑘𝑁
The nominal flexural strengths
𝑀𝑛 = 0.5𝐶\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(ℎ − 𝑎\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 {𝐹{𝑠𝑖}\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.5ℎ−𝑑𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }
𝑀𝑛 = 88.88 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝑑 = 544 𝑚𝑚
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement
𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛} = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}
9.6.1.2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }}{𝑓𝑦 }𝑏𝑤𝑑\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4𝑏𝑤𝑑}{𝑓𝑦 }\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .
= 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}}{420}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200
\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544 = 342.69 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544}{420}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{402.12} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
>
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠},\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑖𝑛}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{362.67} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝐾}
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 0.0361
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛{𝑡𝑦} =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑓𝑦 }{𝐸𝑠 } =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{420}{200000} = 0.0021

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\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0361}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑔𝑒𝑞
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡𝑦}} +\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.003} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0051}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛}
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑}
Design flexural strength
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑀𝑛 = 0.90\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠88.88 = 79.99 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Design Ratio
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
→ Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)
Stress block depth factor β1
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒\𝑙𝑒28
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒17\𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑐 \𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
𝑐 = 41.74 𝑚𝑚
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a
𝑎 =\𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑎1𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑎 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠41.74 = 35.48 𝑚𝑚 22.2.2.4.1
The resultant compression force C
\𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒
𝐶 = 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 0.85\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠35.48\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 168.89 𝑘𝑁
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces
𝒅{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒎𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
\𝒗𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒇{𝒔𝒊} 𝑭{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)
{𝒔𝒊}\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝑴𝑷𝒂\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕)

544 -0.0361 -420 -168.89

The nominal axial strength
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐶 +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝐹{𝑠𝑖} = 0 𝑘𝑁
The nominal flexural strengths
𝑀𝑛 = 0.5𝐶\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(ℎ − 𝑎\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) +\𝑠𝑢𝑚 {𝐹{𝑠𝑖}\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.5ℎ−𝑑𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }
𝑀𝑛 = 88.88 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝑑 = 544 𝑚𝑚
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement
𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛} = 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}
9.6.1.2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }}{𝑓𝑦 }𝑏𝑤𝑑\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4𝑏𝑤𝑑}{𝑓𝑦 }\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .
= 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0.25\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}}{420}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200
\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544 = 342.69 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{1.4\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544}{420}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 .\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝐴{𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 362.67 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{402.12} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
>
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{2}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠},\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑖𝑛}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{362.67} {\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}} )
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝐾}
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑡 = 0.0361
Check if the section is tension controlled or not
\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛{𝑡𝑦} =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑓𝑦 }{𝐸𝑠 } =\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{420}{200000} = 0.0021

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\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0361}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑔𝑒𝑞
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑛}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑡𝑦}} +\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.003} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0.0051}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛}
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑}
Design flexural strength
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑀𝑛 = 0.90\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠88.88 = 79.99 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
Design Ratio
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑀}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝑅𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
→ Check for Shear
Concrete weight modification factor λ
\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎 = 1 19.2.4.3
nominal shear strength provided by concrete Vc
𝐴𝑔 = 𝑏𝑤ℎ = 200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡600 = 120000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 } = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 }
=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{0}{6\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠120000} = 0 \\0.05𝑓𝑐′ = 0.05\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠28
= 1.4\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 } 22.5.5.1.2
𝑁
=0
{{\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2 }
𝑉𝑐 =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.17\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ } +\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑁𝑢 }{6𝐴𝑔 }\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)𝑏𝑤𝑑 Table 22.5.5.1(a)
=\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(0.17\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡1\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28} + 0\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡0.001
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}97.87\\0\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 𝑉𝑐
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
Check Maximum Vc
𝑉{𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥} = 0.42\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }𝑏𝑤𝑑 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡1\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡200\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡544\𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡0.001 = 241.8 𝑘𝑁
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑐 = 97.87 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉{𝑐,𝑚𝑎𝑥} = 241.8 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)\𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑚𝑎𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑉𝑐
= 97.87 𝑘𝑁
→ Check the adequacy of the cross-sectional dimensions of the beam
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
<
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑐 + 0.66\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }𝑏𝑤𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
22.5.1.2
= 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(97.87 + 0.66\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
= 358.38 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇ℎ𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠}
−\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑎𝑟𝑒} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒}
→ Determine the required transverse reinforcement
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠97.87 = 73.4 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠} = 0
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑚𝑖𝑛}
= 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}0.062\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ }\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑓{𝑦𝑡} }
= 0.062\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{420} = 0.156 \\0.35\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑓{𝑦𝑡} } 9.6.3.4
= 0.35\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{420}
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤0.167 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
= 0.167 \\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.
𝑚

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

11
 UD
0.167 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑} =
𝑚
→ Check provided shear reinforcement
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑝𝑖\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{{8}2 }{4}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)}{200}
0.503 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
=
𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑠 =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐴𝑣 }{𝑠}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡){𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑}𝑓{𝑦𝑡}𝑑 = 0.503\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠420\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.001 = 114.85 𝑘𝑁
\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑛 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑝ℎ𝑖\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑠 + 𝑉𝑐\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) = 0.75\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(114.85 + 97.87\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
= 159.54 𝑘𝑁\\358.38 𝑘𝑁\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤159.54 𝑘𝑁
\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑉}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑢} }{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{\𝑝ℎ𝑖}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑉}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑛} } =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0}
<\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{1}\𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}
Check Spacing of provided transverse reinforcement
\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑉𝑢 = 0 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) <\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑝ℎ𝑖 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠97.87 = 73.4 𝑘𝑁\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑠{𝑚𝑎𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ}
= 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}600 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑑}{2} Table 9.7.6.2.2
=\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{544}{2} = 272 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤272 𝑚𝑚
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑠{𝑚𝑎𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑓 \𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡{\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}600 𝑚𝑚\\𝑑
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ} Table 9.7.6.2.2
= 544 𝑚𝑚\\\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤544 𝑚𝑚\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡.
𝑠{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 − 2𝑐 − 𝑑𝑠 }{𝑁𝑜. 𝐿𝑒𝑔𝑠 − 1} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200 − 2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠40 − 8}{2 − 1} = 112 𝑚𝑚

\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{112} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

<

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑎𝑥}}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ}}

=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{544} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) \𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

\𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{200} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)

<

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 (\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑠}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑎𝑥}}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ}}

=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{272} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) \𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

□ Check Beam Deflection

→ Service bending moments:
Start (-) Middle (+) End (-)
𝑴𝑫\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵.𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕) 0 0 0
𝑴𝑳\𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒕(𝒌𝑵.𝒎\𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕) 0 0 0
The sustained positive and negative bending moments are the following where 0.25 percent of the live load is sustained:
−\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑀{𝑠𝑢𝑠} ) = 0 + 0.25\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0 = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
{𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡}
+\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑀{𝑠𝑢𝑠} ) = 0 + 0.25\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0 = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
{𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒}
−\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑀{𝑠𝑢𝑠} ) = 0 + 0.25\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0 = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
{𝐸𝑛𝑑}

→ Determine the material properties of the concrete and reinforcing steel

\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎 = 1 19.2.4.3
𝑓𝑟 = 0.62\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ } = 0.62\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠1\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28} = 3.28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 19.2.3.1
𝐸𝑐 = 4700\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{𝑓𝑐′ } = 4700\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{28} = 24870.06 𝑀𝑃𝑎 19.2.2.1.b
𝐸𝑠 = 200000 𝑀𝑃𝑎 20.2.2.2

Ultimate Design 2021 [email protected]

12
 UD
𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑛 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐸𝑠 }{𝐸𝑐 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200000}{24870.06} = 8.04
→ Section : MIDDLE
→ Determine the gross and cracked moments of inertia
The gross section properties of the beam are the following:
𝑦𝑡 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{ℎ}{2} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{600}{2} = 300 𝑚𝑚
3 }{12} 4
𝐼𝑔 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤ℎ =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{600}3 }{12} = 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
The cracked section properties are the following:

𝑎1 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑛𝐴𝑠 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{8.04\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠402.12} = 0.062

𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑑 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{2𝑎1𝑑 + 1} − 1}{𝑎1 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.062\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544 + 1} − 1}{0.062} = 117.45 𝑚𝑚
3
𝐼{𝑐𝑟} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑘𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }{3} + 𝑛𝐴2𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑑−𝑘𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(117.45\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)3 }{3} + 8.04\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠402.12\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(544 − 117.45\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)2
4
= 696.38\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
→ Determine the effective moment of inertia
𝑀{𝑐𝑟} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐 {𝑓𝑟𝐼𝑔 } {𝑦𝑡 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3.28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{300}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}{−6} = 39.37 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 24.2.3.5
+
𝑀{𝐷} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
+
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
+
𝑀{𝑠𝑢𝑠} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
+
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑠𝑢𝑠} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
+
𝑀{𝐷+𝐿} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
+
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷+𝐿} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)

→ Section : END (I)

→ Determine the gross and cracked moments of inertia
The gross section properties of the beam are the following:
𝑦𝑡 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{ℎ}{2} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{600}{2} = 300 𝑚𝑚
3 }{12} 4
𝐼𝑔 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤ℎ =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{600}3 }{12} = 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
The cracked section properties are the following:

𝑎1 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑛𝐴𝑠 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{8.04\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠402.12} = 0.062

𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑑 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{2𝑎1𝑑 + 1} − 1}{𝑎1 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.062\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544 + 1} − 1}{0.062} = 117.45 𝑚𝑚
3
𝐼{𝑐𝑟} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑘𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }{3} + 𝑛𝐴2𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑑−𝑘𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(117.45\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)3 }{3} + 8.04\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠402.12\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(544 − 117.45\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)2
4
= 696.38\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
→ Determine the effective moment of inertia
𝑀{𝑐𝑟} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐 {𝑓𝑟𝐼𝑔 } {𝑦𝑡 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3.28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{300}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}{−6} = 39.37 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 24.2.3.5
−
𝑀{𝐷} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
−
𝑀{𝑠𝑢𝑠} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑠𝑢𝑠} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
−
𝑀{𝐷+𝐿} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷+𝐿} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)

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13
 UD

→ Section : END (J)

→ Determine the gross and cracked moments of inertia
The gross section properties of the beam are the following:
𝑦𝑡 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{ℎ}{2} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{600}{2} = 300 𝑚𝑚
3 }{12} 4
𝐼𝑔 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤ℎ =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{600}3 }{12} = 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
𝐴𝑠 = 402.12 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}2
The cracked section properties are the following:

𝑎1 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤 }{𝑛𝐴𝑠 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200}{8.04\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠402.12} = 0.062

𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑑 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{2𝑎1𝑑 + 1} − 1}{𝑎1 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0.062\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠544 + 1} − 1}{0.062} = 117.45 𝑚𝑚
3
𝐼{𝑐𝑟} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝑏𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑘𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) }{3} + 𝑛𝐴2𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝑑−𝑘𝑑\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
=\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{200\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(117.45\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)3 }{3} + 8.04\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠402.12\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(544 − 117.45\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)2
4
= 696.38\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
→ Determine the effective moment of inertia
𝑀{𝑐𝑟} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐 {𝑓𝑟𝐼𝑔 } {𝑦𝑡 } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3.28\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{300}\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}{−6}
24.2.3.5
= 39.37 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
𝑀{𝐷} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
−
𝑀{𝑠𝑢𝑠} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑠𝑢𝑠} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
−
𝑀{𝐷+𝐿} = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 <\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2𝑀{𝑐𝑟} }{3} = 26.25 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
−
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷+𝐿} = 𝐼𝑔 = 3600000000 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)

→ Average effective moment of inertia

\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 + 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 + 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{3}
𝐷
4
= 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑠𝑢𝑠} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 + 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 + 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{3}
4
= 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼𝑒\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷+𝐿} =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 + 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 + 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{3}
4
= 3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 {\𝑟𝑚 𝑚𝑚}
→ Determine the immediate deflections and check the maximum permissible
deflection for live loads
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
𝐷 {𝐷.{𝐼}𝑔 }\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐼𝑔 }{\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼{𝑒𝑓𝑓}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) }
𝐷
= 0\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 } = 0 𝑚𝑚
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝑠𝑢𝑠} =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
{𝑠𝑢𝑠.{𝐼}𝑔 }\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐼𝑔 }{\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼{𝑒𝑓𝑓}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) }
{𝑠𝑢𝑠}

= 0\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 } = 0 𝑚𝑚
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷+𝐿} =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
{\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐷+𝐿\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡).{𝐼}𝑔 }\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐼𝑔 }{\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(𝐼{𝑒𝑓𝑓}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) }
{𝐷+𝐿}

= 0\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 }{3600\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠{10}6 } = 0 𝑚𝑚
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) =\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ){𝐷+𝐿} −\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) = 0 − 0 = 0 𝑚𝑚
𝐿 𝐷
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑙} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{5000}
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) = =
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{360}
{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐿}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{.𝑚𝑎𝑥}} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{360}
=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{13.89} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚} >\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑖}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝐿}
=\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚} \𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

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 UD

→ Determine the time-dependent deflections and check the maximum

permissible deflection
A 60-month duration of loading:
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑥𝑖 = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
\𝑟ℎ𝑜 ′ = 0
\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑥𝑖}{1 + 50\𝑟ℎ𝑜 ′ } =\𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{2}{1 + 50\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0} = 2 24.2.4.1.1
The time-dependent deflection due to creep and shrinkage is equal to the following:
\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎{𝑐𝑠} =\𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑑𝑎\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡) = 2\𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠0 = 0 𝑚𝑚
{𝑠𝑢𝑠}

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎{𝑐𝑠} +\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑖\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) = 0 + 0 = 0 𝑚𝑚

𝐿
\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡( \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{0} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
<\𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡(\𝑠𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑙}}{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{240}} =\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{20.83} \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑚𝑚}\𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
\𝑑𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑖𝑡{𝑂𝑘}

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15