03 O¾u r;akfha .
=K
ldfhak p irKx hdó
jdpdh p irKx hdó
ukidms p irKx hdó
Oïux irKx .ÉPdñ
lhskq;a uu Tn irK hñ - niskq;a uu Tn irK hñ
is;skq;a uu Tn irK hñ - isß ioaO¾uh irK hñ
^Nla;s .S; - hlalvqfõ Y%S m%{drdu kdysñ&
ta wefikafka wfma .fï mkaif,a fmdä yduqÿrejkaf.a y~ h' ta
Wka jykafia fndaê mQcd mj;ajkakg fmr lshjk .d:dj iy tys w¾:h lshfjk
lúhhs' iEu i;s wka;hl u meje;afjk fndaê mQcdfõ § wefik fuu .d:d iy
lú má.; fldg ks;r ijka §u uf.a mqreoaohs'
r;akhla hkq ueKslls' fï f,dalfha lsisjl=g;a ñ, l< fkdyels
r;ak ;=kls' ta nqoaO r;akh" O¾u r;akh yd ix> r;akhhs' wms fuu r;ak ;=k
;=kqrejka f,iska y÷kajuq' wOHdmk lghq;= wdrïN lsÍug m%:ufhka wms ;sirK
iys; mxp YS,h iudoka fjuq' jeäyssáfhda o fndfyda lghq;= wdrïN lsÍug
m%:ufhka ;sirK iys; mkais,a iudoka ùu isÿ lr;s' tys § wm Ndú; lrk
b;smsfida" iajdlaLdf;da" iqmámkafkda hk mdGhkays we;=<;a .=K úis y;rls' nqÿ
.=K kjhla o" ioyï .=K yhla o" iÕ .=K kjhla o f,iska ta .=K úis y;r fn§
hhs'
O¾u r;akh
wm fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia nqoaO;ajh ,enqfõ jhi wjqreÿ ;sia
mfya § h' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a msßksjka mEu isÿjQfha jhi wjqreÿ wiQfõ § h'
ta w;r;=r y;<sia mia jirla nqÿrcdKka jykafia isÿ l< foaYkd O¾uh f,i
ye¢kafõ' wmf.a fuf,dj mrf,dj ÈhqKqj i,id fok O¾u r;akfha jákdlu ñ,
O¾u r;akfha .=K 18
l< fkdyels h' O¾u r;akh jkaokd lsÍug Ndú; lrk iqmqreÿ mdGhla we;' tys
we;=<;a oyï .=K yhls' tajd isysm;a fldg O¾u r;akh wms fufia jkaokd lruq'
iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda" ikaÈÜÀflda" wld,sflda" taysmiaisflda"
´mkhsflda" mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífnda ú[aüyS;s'
1' iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda
uq, ueo iy w.È - hym;a u jk mßÈ
uekúka foik ,È - iajdlaLd;ehs lshd kï ,È
nqÿmshdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh uq," ueo" w.
hk ;=ka ;ekays u hym;a fõ' tys iel lghq;= foa fyda wkqudk fyda lsisjla
fkdue;' ukd j wjfndaO lrf.k foaYkd lrk ,o W;=ï jQ i;Hh nqÿrÿka jod<
O¾uhhs' tneúka iajdlaLd; kï jQ .=Kh O¾ufha we;=<;a fõ'
2' ikaÈÜÀflda
O¾uh ms<smÈk - i;amqreIfhda yeu fok
m, ,n;s ieneúk - oyu ikaÈÜÀl h tneúk
O¾uh ms<smÈk i;amqreIfhda ;u ;uka u m%;sM, w;a ols;s' f,daN"
fodai" fuday ÿre lr fidajka wd§ ud¾.M, fuka u fuf,dj hym; o Wodlr .ks;s'
tfia ;udg fuf,dj § u ±k" ±l .; yels neúka O¾uh ikaÈÜÀl kñka ye¢kafõ'
3' wld,sflda
ld,hla ke;sju - ms<smÈhs kï ioyu
,nkqfhka M, yeu - fhfoa oyug wld,s l ku
O¾uh ukd j m%.=K lrkakdyg i;shlska" udihlska" jirlska fyda
B<Õ Njfha § fyda fkdj ta fudfydf;a § u m%;sM, ,eìh yels h' ta i|yd ld,hla
.; jkafka fkdue;' tksid O¾uh wld,sl f,iska ye¢kafõ'
19 fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i|yd h'
4' taysmiaisflda
foõ ryia fuys ke; - ieÕjQ lsisjl=;a ke;
t<U ±l .; yel - tksid u fõ taysmiaisl
´kE u flkl=g fï O¾uh ms<sn| j úuid ne,Sug yels h' fuys
ryila fyda ieÕjQ lsisjla fyda ke;' O¾uh fj; t<U ms<sfj;a mqrkakdyg m%;sM,
,eîu ksiel j u isÿfõ' fufia tj n,jehs ks¾Nh j m%ldY l< yels ksid O¾uh
taysmiaisl .=Kfhka hqla; fõ'
5' ´mkhsflda
;u is;a i;ka ;=< - Wmojd .; hq;= n,
we;s neúka ieu l, - ´mkhsl h oyu ksli,
;udf.a fjk;a lghq;= ish,a, mfilska ;nd is;g kÕd .ekSug
iqÿiq neúka O¾uh ´mkhsl kï fõ'
6' mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífnda ú[aüyS
;u ;u keK u.ska - oyu o; hq;= uekúka
mÉp;a; jYfhka - fõÈ;ín h lsh;s tneúka
oyu" kqjKe;a;ka úiska ;u ;ud u fjk fjk u wjfndaO lr .;
hq;= h' ;udf.a u kqjKska ;udf.a u w;a±lSula njg m;a lr .; hq;= h' tneúka
mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífnda ú[aüyS hk .=Kfhka hqla; h'
by; i|yka .=Kj,ska hqla; jQ fuu O¾uh wfma Ôú; iqjm;a
lrjhs' ;sßika.; i;a;ajhd;a ñksid;a w;r wfmalaIdjka w;ska fndfyda iudklï
±lsh yels h' tajd kï wdydr" kskao" wdrlaIdj iy ffu:qk fiajkhhs' tfy;a
;sßika i;a;ajhkag O¾uhla ke;' Tjqkag isß;a úß;a" wdpdr O¾u ke;' fuf,dj
fyda mrf,dj .ek yeÕSula ke;' Tjqyq foudmshkag yd jeäysáhkag fkdi,l;s'
O¾u r;akfha .=K 20
O¾ufhka f;dr jqjfyd;a ñksid l%shd lrkafka o tf,isks' O¾ufhka f;dr ñksid o
;sßika i;a;ajhl= yd iudk fõ'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia .=re ;k;=frys ;nd.;af;a o O¾uhhs' Wka
jykafia msßksjka mdkakg wdikak iufhys wdkkao udysñhka wu;d mejiqfõ"
;uka jykafiaf.a wejEfuka O¾uh yd úkh Ydia;DD;ajhg m;ajk njhs' wms;a
O¾uh wiuq" yodruq" u;l ;nd .ksuq¦ wfma Ôú;j,g tl;= lrf.k W;=ï ñksiqka
f,iska lghq;= lruq'
idrdxYh
f;rejka .=K iQúiails' O¾u r;akfhys .=K ihdldr fõ' fndfyda iQ;%
foaYkdj, iajdlaLd;" ikaÈÜÀl" wld,sl" taysmiaisl" ´mkhsl" mÉp;a;x
fõÈ;ífnda ú[aüyS hkqfjka tu .=KrdYs olajd ;sfí' fun÷ W;=ï .=Kj,ska
hqla; jk neúka ;:d.; O¾uh W;=ï r;akhls' nqÿrÿka úiska .=re ;kays ;nd
.kakd ,o O¾u r;akfha .=K ks;r fufkys lsÍu Oïudkqiai;shhs'
l%shdldrlu
1' O¾u r;akfha .=K ms<sn| j lshfjk lú lgmdvï lr .kak'
2' oyï .=K we;=<;a mdGh ksje/È j lshkak'
3' O¾u r;akfha ijeoEreï .=K yd tu .=Kj, f;areï u;lfhka ,shkak'
21 fkdñf,a fnodyeÍu i|yd h'
mejreu
merKs isxy, idys;Hlrejka O¾u r;akh je£u i|yd rpkd l< moH yels;dla
tl;= lrkak'
mqyqKqjg
weu muKska mejiQ uqks ±k ;;=
fuu yeu fok n,jhs ±laúh hq;=
;u ;u keK muKska ±k .; hq;=
uu kuÈï ioyï myod is;=
^f,dajev iÕrdj&
O¾u r;akfha .=K 22
