CS601 Finalterm Mcqs

Updated handouts 2022

#Final-Term
ORANGE MONKEY TEAM

Important NOTE:-

Maybe toppers are successful in school or college carrier

but backbenchers are successful in their life because
toppers run according to books while backbenchers don’t
follow rules and regulation that is why backbenchers are
successful. For life, there are no books and another reason
why toppers can’t succeed because they fear failure and
don’t try anything new. Backbenchers don’t fear failure as
they have faced the failure in their school or college carrier
so that is the reason they try new things and at last gain
success.

As Abdul Kalam nicely quoted, “The best brains of the nation

may be found on the last benches of the classroom"

Translation into Urdu:

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1. In _____ each station is allocated a time slot during which it can send data

TDMA…….confirm

2. PAP and CHAP are used by __ as Authentication Protocols.

PPP……confirm

3. In each character protocol each character of frame is encoded using ____ coding system .

Bit-oreinted

4. IN MAC, when nodes use a multi-point or broadcast link, we need a _________ to

coordinate access to the link.

Multiple-access protocol/……confirm

5. The orginal Etherrnet technology with the data rate of 10 MBps is called______?

Standard Ethernet….confirm

6. ________ uses fiber-optic cable

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 10base-F….confirm

7. One of the most common protocols for point-to-point access is _______.

PPP……confirm

8. __________ is an Authentication Protocol, which uses two-step process to authenticate user

information.

PAP……confirm

9. If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over noisy channel, fixed data rate
of the channel will cause _______ number of bits being impacted by the noise

More…..confirm

10. For carrier sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), we need a restriction on
the

Collision size….confirm

11. Stop-and-Wait protocol is used for _________.

Both flow and error control……confirm

12. In hexadecimal notation of Ethernet address, each byte is separated by _______ symbol.

Colon….confirm

13. In a linear block code, the _______ of any two valid codewords creates
another valid codeword.

14.

XOR…..confirm

15. In the ______ method, the stations in a network are organized in a logical ring.

Token-passing….confirm

16. Which one of the following is not a Channelization Protocol?

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 CSMA……confirm

17. In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream, we have to see ________
different combinations.

28….confirm

18. If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we need to consider _____ possible
error locations

16…..confirm

19. In _______ each station sends a frame whenever it has a frame to send.

Slotted ALoHA…..confirm

20. ________ is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.

Line coding…..confirm

21. In case of higher data rate, the number of impacted bits will be ________.

Higher

22. In _ protocol, the sender sends one frame at a time and wants for an acknowledgment
before sending the next one.

Stop-and-wait

23. In block coding we divide our message into blocks of K bits called as _____.

Data words….confirm

24. CDMA stands for ________.

Code division Multiple Access…..confirm

25. ____ is not a function of data link control.

Modulation…..confirm

26. CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ______ process to authenticate user
information.

Three-way……confirm from net

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27. In the context of Ethernet address, the source address is always a ______ address.

Unicast…confirm

28. In the context of Ethernet address, the destination address is always a ______ address.

Unicast, multicast, broadcast….confirm

29. __________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet) provides a data rate of 1 billion
bits per second.

Gigabit Ethernet….confirm

30. Fast Ethernet has a data rate of ____ Mbps.

100…..confirm

31. In random access method, when two or more than two nodes transmit at the same time
when

All the nodes in collision survives

32. Data link layer is divided into ______ sub layers

Two…..confirm

33. If the harming distance between sent and received code word is ______ then it shows that
received data is corrupted.

(Is not equal to)0….confirm

34. In order to find hamming distance between two pair of words, _____ logical operation is
used.

XOR….confirm

35. Ethernet address is of ___ bytes

6….confirm

36. In ________ a station monitors the medium after it sends a frame to see if the transmission
was successful.

CSMA/CD……confirm

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37. For carrier sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), we need a restriction on
the _______.

Frame size…confirm

38. Ethernet address is of _______ bytes

39. What was the main drawback in the aloha random access method

Redundancy in data

40. In telephone, network POP stands for

Point-of presence

41. Possession of token gives the station the right to _______.

Send the data

42. In Ethernet, the source address field in the MAC frame is the _ address

Previous station physical

43. Normally the value of Kmax in pure aloha is

15

44. ______ uses thin coaxial cable.

10 base 5

45. MAC stands for ____

Media access control

46. In the context of Ethernet implementations maximum medium length of 10 base-F

2000

47. Transmission technology based on Ethernet provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per
second.

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 Standard Ethernet

48. Works with topologies in which one device is designated as a primary station and the other
devices are secondary stations

None of the given

49. MAC address is of ________.

48 bits

50. The type of aloha which improves the efficiency of pure aloha is.

Slotted aloha

51. A personal computer or workstation on an Ethernet network must have _____ card

NIC

52. In which controlled access method all data exchange must be made through primary device
even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device

Polling

53. In _ each band is reserved for a specific station and it belongs to the station all the time

FDMA

54. In pure aloha the vulnerable time is ___ the frame transmission time

Two times

55. DSl stands for _______.

Digital subscriber line

56. In the context of Ethernet address, the source address is always a __________ address

Multicast

57. The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps is called

Standard ethernet

58. Which of the following is a correct controlled access method

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 All options

59. When we represent the data in CDMA if a station Is idle then it sends

60. In telephone, network POP stands for _________.

Point of presence

61. What was the main drawback in the aloha random access method

Redundancy data rate

62. _transmission technology based on Ethernet provide a data rrate of 1 billion bits per
second

Gigabit Ethernet

63. In which controlled access method all data exchanges must be made through a primary
device even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device.

Polling

64. In telephone, network POP stands for

Point of presence

65. Mac address is of _____

48 bits

66. In _____ collision are avoided by deferring transmission even if the channel is idle

The interframe space

67. POTS stand for _?

Plain old telephone system……confirm

68. Normally the value of Kmax in pure aloha is

15

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69. In Ethernet frame both destination and sender addresses are of length

6 byte

70. In _____ each band is reserved for a specific station and it belongs to the station all the
time

FDMA

71. The original Ethernet technology with a data rate of 10MBps is called

Standard Ethernet

72. The _ method has the highest chance of collision because two or more stations may find the
line idle and send their frames immediately

1 persistent method

73. IN allocated a time slot during which it can send data each station is

TDMA

74. In which controlled access method al data exchanges must be made through primary
device even when the ultimate destination is a secondary device

Polling

75. CDMA stands for

Code data multiply access

76. Works with topologies in which one device is designated as a primary station and the other
device are secondary stations

Polling

77. In Ethernet, the source address field in the MAC frame is the address

Next destination physical

1. VCI address is ________ address in virtual circuit approach.

1. Private

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 2. Variable

3. Local

4. Global

2. Traditionally MANs have been implemented using one of the 2

technologies, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching

1. true

2. false

3. In the ________ method, the stations in a network are orgamized in

a logical ring.

1. Token-passing

2. Polling

3. Reservation

4. None of the given

4. Like 10 Base 5, 10 Base 2 is a ________ topology LAN.

1. Ring

2. Mesh

3. Star

4. Bus

5. In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame

transmission time.

1. Same as

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 2. Three times

3. Two times

4. Four times

6. The transmission medium that carries the message is referred to as

the ___________.

1. send and receive device

2. communication channel

3. protocol

4. gateways

7. Analog signals are refers to be ___________

1. Continuous

2. Discrete

3. Periodic

4. Aperiodic

8. There are _________ types of serial transmission.

1. 3

2. 4

3. 2

4. None of the given

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 9. To calculate the data rate for noisy channel ________ formula is
used.

1. Shannon

2. Nyquist

3. Propagation

4. Greedy

10. There are three types of Hubs that exist. Which of the following
options correctly describes these three?

1. Passive, dormant, special

2. Active , dormant , passive

3. Passive, Active, Turbo

4. Passive, Active, Intelligent

11. ________ is the rate of change with respect to time.

1. Voltage

2. Time

3. Frequency

4. Amplitude

12. To control and manage the transfer of data, a protocol called

Point to Point Protocol (PPP) is used at the ________ layer.

1. Physical

2. Network

3. Presentation

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 4. Data link

13. What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle

in 2 seconds?

1. 0.5

2. 0.6

3. 0.3

4. 0.2

14. ________ relatively measures the strength of two signals.

1. Signal rate

2. Bit rate

3. Decibel

4. Pulse Rate

15. Central Hub in a Tree is an ___________.

1. Active hub

2. passive hub

16. At the CRC generator, ___________ added to the data unit

before the divisional process.

1. 0s are

2. 1s are

3. a polynomial is

4. a CRC remainder is

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 17. A broadcast signal is received by the orbiting satellites which
rebroadcasts ________.

1. to the resender

2. to the sender

3. to the atmosphere

4. none of the given

18. The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it

appears in the data section of the frame.

1. Duplicated

2. Blocked

3. Cleaned

4. Escaped

19. In _________, a signal is directed straight from antenna to

antenna.

1. Line of sight propagation

2. Ground propagation

3. Space propagation

4. Tropospheric propagation

20. Which of the following consist of just one redundant bit per
data unit?

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 1. Two dimentional Parity check.

2. CRC

3. Simple Parity Check

4. Checksum

21. The term _______means that only one bit of a given data unit is
changed from 1 to 0 or from 0 to 1.

1. Packet Error

2. Burst Error

3. Single Bit Error

4. Character Error

22. Flow control is needed to prevent ________.

1. Bit errors

2. Overflow of the sender buffer

3. Overflow of the receiver buffer

4. Collision between sender and receiver

23. Transmission Control Protocol is a(n) ________ layer protocol.

1. Transport

2. Application

3. Session

4. Network

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 24. A fiber -optic cable transmit signals in the form of ________.

1. Light

2. Sound

3. Wave

4. None of the given

25. Possession of TOKEN gives the station the right to ________.

1. Modify the data

2. Send the data

3. Delete the data

4. Receive the data

26. The inversion of the level at 1 bit is called as ________.

1. NRZ-L

2. NRZ-I

3. RZ

4. None of the given.

27. What was the main draw back in ALOHA Random-Access

method?

1. Redundancy in Data

2. Potential Collision

3. Inconsistent Data rate

4. All of the given

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 28. Data is transmitted using light through a ___________ cable.

1. twisted pair

2. fiber-optic

3. coaxial

4. microwave

29. In ________, each station sends a frame whenever it has a

frame to send.

1. Slotted ALOHA

2. Fragmented ALOHA

3. Pure ALOHA

4. None of the given

30. In OSI model headers are added at layer _________.

1. 1,2,3 only

2. 6,5,7 only

3. 5,4,3 only

4. 6,5,4,3,2 only

31. Is there any difference between Data communication and

telecommunication are network?

1. Yes

2. No

32. ________ is an Authentication Protocol, which is used by the

PPP to authenticate passwords.

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 1. CHAP

2. PAP

3. LCP

4. ICMP

33. Which level of the TCP/IP reference model routes

data/information across a network channel?

1. Application Layer

2. Data Link Layer

3. Transport Layer

4. Network Layer

34. In ASK, both ______ and ________ remain constant.

1. Amplitude, Frequency

2. Amplitude, phase

3. Frequency, Phase

4. Amplitude, Samples

35. Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each
unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?

1. Checksum

2. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)

3. Longitudinal Red Check (LRC)

4. Vertical Redundancy Check (VRC)

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 36. Baud rate is greater than or equal to the bit rate.

1. True

2. False

37. The most common type of connector used by coaxial cable is

________.

1. BNC

2. RJ-45

3. RJ-11

4. RJ-57

38. In even parity check code, the value of syndrome is ________ if

the number of 1s is even.

1. 1

2. 2

3. 0

4. 4

39. What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 10 Hz?

1. 0.2

2. 0.1

3. 0.5

4. 0.3

40. In ________, both peak amplitude and frequency remains

constant as the phase changes.

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 1. PSK

2. QAM

3. Both PSK & QAM

4. None of the given

41. There are __________types of guided media.

1. 2

2. 3

3. 4

4. 5

42. ________ is responsible for governing node to node

communication.

1. Application Layer

2. Session Layer

3. Data Link layer

4. Presentation Layer

43. TROPOSHERE is the layer of atmosphere above the troposhere

but below space

1. True

2. False

44. Terminal, microprocessor, computer, printer or any other

device that generates or consumes digital data is known as
___________

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 1. DCE

2. DTE

3. DCE & DTE

4. None of the given

45. Normally the value of Kmax in pure ALOHA is ________.

1. 25

2. 10

3. 15

4. 30

46. Sampling means measuring ____________ of signal at equal

intervals

1. Amplitudes

2. Frequencies

3. Phases

4. None of the given

47. A sine wave is ___________.

1. periodic and discrete

2. aperiodic and discrete

3. periodic and continuous

4. aperiodic and continuous

48. The inversion of the level represents a 1 bit in ______ encoding

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 1. NRZ-I

2. NRZ-L

3. RZ

4. Manchester

49. To make sure that source does not overwhelm destination by

sending data faster than it can be handled and processed is
called?

1. Addressing & Routing

2. Exchange Management

3. Flow Control

4. Recovery

50. Time domain plot show changes in signal phase with respect
to time.

1. true

2. false

51. In which controlled-access method all data exchanges must be

made through primary device even when the ultimate destination
is a secondary device?

1. Polling

2. Reservation

3. Token Passing

4. Port Forwarding

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 52. If a digital signal has "L" number of levels. ________ is the
number of bits required to represent each level.

1. Log L

2. Log Base 2 L

3. L Square

4. Log(2*L)

53. ________ category of coaxial cable is used for Cable TV.

1. RG-58

2. RG-59

3. RG-11

4. RG-47

54. The level of signal is always positive in NRZ encoding.

1. true

2. false

55. Radio is an example of _______ signal conversion.

1. Analog to analog

2. Analog to digital

3. Digital to Digital

4. Digital to analog

56. Analog To Analog Conversion Methods include ___________.

1. AM, PM and FM

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 2. AM, FSK and PM

3. AM, PM and QAM

4. None of the given

57. The original Ethernet technology with the data rate of 10 Mbps
is called ________?

1. Standard Ethernet

2. Fast Ethernet

3. Gigabit Ethernet

4. 10 Gigabit Ethernet

58. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sine wave?

1. Amplitude

2. Segmentation

3. Phase

4. Frequency

59. By using ___________ system, change in the file contents

during file transmission can be avoided.

1. Routing

2. Flow Control

3. Error Detection and Correction

4. Congestion Control

60. In order to find the location of two errors in an eight bit stream,
we have to see ________ different combinations.

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 1. 28

2. 16

3. 8

4. 4

61. In CSMA/CA, ________ is the amount of time divided into slots.

1. Interframe Window

2. Contention Window

3. Fragmented Window

4. Collided Window

62. ________ is used in the Stop-and-Wait protocol to overcome

the issue of duplication.

1. Frame sequencing

2. Acknowledgement numbering

3. Counter and Timer reset

4. Frame sequencing and Acknowledgement numbering

63. Which one of the following is a correct-access method?

1. Polling

2. Token Passing

3. Reservation

4. All of the given

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 64. In the encoding where positive to negative transition is one and
vice versa is zero.

1. Manchester

2. Differential Manchester

3. All of the given

4. None of given

65. If the window size is 63 in go-back N ARQ then what is the

range of sequence number?

1. 0 to 63

2. 0 to 64

3. 1 to 63

4. 1 to 64

66. Following characteristics fully describe ___________,

Amplitude
Period/Frequency
Phase

1. Sine Waves

2. Digital Signals

3. Aperiodic Signals

4. None of the given

67. Digitizing an Analog Signal is called ___________.

1. Analog-to-Digital Conversion

2. Digital-to-Digital Conversion

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 3. Digital-to-Analog Conversion

4. None of the given

68. At the CRC checker, ___________ means that the data unit is
damaged.

1. A string of 0s

2. A string of 1s

3. A string of alternating 1s and 0s

4. A nonzero remainder

69. Which one of the following is a Random-Access protocol?

1. TDMA

2. CDMA/CD

3. ALOHA

4. CDMA/CA

70. Human voice is example of ___________ signal.

1. Digital

2. Analog

3. Discrete

4. None of the given

71. In statistical time division multiplexing, number of slots in

frame are less than ________.

1. Output data rate

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 2. Input lines

3. Input frequency

4. Multiplexed T lines

72. A ________ modem is used to connect two DTEs directly.

1. 'NULL

2. Cable

3. DSL

4. None of the given

73. If we need to correct a single error in an 8-bit data unit, we

need to consider ________ possible error locations.

1. 16

2. 2

3. 4

4. 8

74. Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time
slot is kept relatively ___________.

1. Large

2. Small

3. Medium

4. Zero

75. The ________ protocol uses both flow and error control.

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 1. TCP/IP

2. HDLC

3. ICMP

4. Stop-and-Wait

76. In ________, each station is allocated a time slot during which

it can send data.

1. CDMA

2. NDMA

3. TDMA

4. FDMA

77. The extra bits added with the original data for error
detection/correction are called ________.

1. Fault bits

2. Port numbers

3. Redundant bits

4. Process IDs

78. ________ is correct formula to determine the total number of

ports needed for one system connected in a mesh network.

1. N+1

2. N-1

3. N(N+1)

4. NxN

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 79. ________ is sometimes called the bit rate.

1. signal rate

2. modulation rate

3. Data rate

4. pulse rate

80. Collisions in CSMA/CA are avoided through ________.

1. The Interframe Space

2. The Contention Window

3. Acknowledgements

4. All of the given

81. ________ category of coaxial cable is used for thin Ethernet.

1. RG-58

2. RG-59

3. RG-1

4. RG-47

82. Which one is not the function of data link layer?

1. Line discipline

2. Flow control

3. Error control

4. Network control

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 83. Session layer is responsible for _________.

1. Reassembly of data

2. Maintaining the connection

84. ________ mode of serial transmission guarantees fixed rate of

data.

1. Synchronous

2. Asynchronous

3. Isochronous

4. Metasochronous

85. Data Link layer provides services to the ________ layer.

1. Application

2. Transport

3. Network

4. Session

86. The ________ is the number of signal elements sent per unit
time.

1. Data rate

2. Signal rate

3. Bit rate

4. Period

87. The logical connection between the peer layers is ________

connection.

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 1. Physical

2. Direct

3. Indirect

4. Tangible

88. What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 5 Hz?

1. 0.2

2. 0.1

3. 0.5

4. 0.3

89. A sine wave is defined by ___________ characteristics.

1. 2

2. 3

3. 4

4. 5

90. If duration of noise is decreased during a transmission over

noisy channel, fixed data rate of the channel will cause ________
number of bits being impacted by the noise.

1. Constant

2. More

3. Less

4. Zero

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 91. S-frames in High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) are only used
to transfer ________ information.

1. User data

2. Control

3. Redundant

4. Original

92. The __________ generates the data and passes it along with
any control information to a __________.

1. DTE, DCE

2. DCE, DTE

3. DTE, DTE

4. DCE, DCE

93. The type of ALOHA which improves the efficiency of Pure

ALOHA is ________.

1. Slotted ALOHA

2. Upper ALOHA

3. Integrated ALOHA

4. Lower ALOHA

94. What is the period of a Sine wave having frequency of 2 Hz?

1. 0.2

2. 0.1

3. 0.5

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 4. 0.3

95. WDM stands for ________.

1. Wideband De-Modulation

2. Worst Data Manipulation

3. Wavelength Division Multiplexing

4. None of the given

96. Latency is made of ________ components.

1. Two

2. Three

3. Four

4. Five

97. The logical connection between the peer layers is ________

connection.

1. Physical

2. Direct

3. Indirect

4. Tengible

98. In line discipline after the data transmission, the sending

system finishes with an ________ frame.

1. EOT

2. EKT

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 3. ENT

4. ESP

99. ________ of a signal is the collection of all the component

frequencies it contains.

1. Time domain

2. Frequency domain

3. Frequency spectrum

4. None of the given

100. CHAP is an Authentication Protocol, which uses ________

process to authenticate user information.

1. Two-way

2. Three-way

3. Four-way

4. Five-way

101. RZ stands for ___________.

1. Return to Z

2. Retire a Zero

3. Return ot Zero

4. None of the given

1. In ________ each band is reserved for a specific ststion, and it

belongs to the station all the time.

1. FDMA

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 2. CDMA

3. TDMA

4. CSMA

2. In TCP/IP protocol suite, the process of adding header at each layer

on sending side is known as ________.

1. Encapulation

2. De-encapulation

3. Packetizing

4. Framing

3. In Block coding we divide our message into blocks of k bits called

as ________.

1. Code words

2. Data words

3. Passwords

4. Cross words

4. In circuit switched networks we have low efficiency but minimal

________.

1. Delay

2. Speed

3. Throughput

4. Errors

5. Error correction is more ________ than the error detection.

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 1. Easy

2. Useless

3. Informal

4. Difficult

6. AM signal requires ___________ the BW of original signal

1. Twice

2. Half

3. Same

4. Three Times

7. Asynchronous transmission is ___________.

1. Slow

2. Fast

3. Costly

4. None effective

8. The Internet is ___________.

1. software for sending e-mail around the world

2. a government-owned agency that links computers

3. a global network of computers networks

4. a specialised form of local area network

9. Time division multiplexing is used in ________ systems.

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 1. Analog

2. Hybrid

3. Digital

4. Automated

10. Radio wave transmission utilizes ___________ different types

of propagation.

1. Two

2. Three

3. Four

4. Five

11. Checksum is an error-detection technique that can be applied

to a message of ________ length.

1. Exactly 4

2. Exactly 8

3. Exactly 32

4. Any

12. At the Application layer, object/information is in the form of

________.

1. Message

2. Packet

3. Segment

4. Frame

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 13. POST stand for ________?

1. Plain Old Telephone Set

2. Plain Old Time Sharing

3. Plain Old Telephone System

4. Plain Old Telephone Service

14. Which of the following statement is correct?

1. Digital signals are less prone to Noise

2. Digital signals are highly prone to Noise

3. Analog Signals are less prone to Noise

4. Digital signals are not affected by Noise

15. In selective-reject ARQ, only the specific damaged or lost

frame is ________.

1. Retransmitted

2. Forwarded

3. Selected

4. Rejected

16. In ASK correct formula for calculating the bandwidth ia as

________.

1. B=(1+d)S

2. B=(1*d)S

3. B=(d-1)S

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 4. B=(d-5)S

17. Encoding digital data into digital signals is called ___________.

1. Analog-to-Digital Conversion

2. Digital-to-Digital Conversion

3. Digital-to-Analog Conversion

4. None of the given

18. If the Hamming distance between sent and received code word
is ________, then it shows that received data is corrupted.

1. ≠ 0

2. = 0

3. ≠ 1

4. = 1

19. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is the combination of

________ and ________.

1. FSK, PSK

2. PSK, FSK

3. ASK, PSK

4. ASK, FSK

20. PSK is susceptible to the noise degradation.

1. True

2. False

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 21. ________ works with topologies in which one drvice is
designated as a primary station and the other devices are
secondary stations.

1. Reservation

2. Polling

3. Token

4. None of the given

22. No matter whether the link is dedicated or broadcast, data link

control (DLC) layer provides services between ________.

1. Virtual LANs

2. Two adjacent nodes

3. Ethernet links

4. Source and destination PCs

23. CDMA stands for ________.

1. Carrier Division Multiple Access

2. Carrier Data Multiple Access

3. Code Data Multiple Access

4. Code Division Multiple Access

24. If users must take turns using the link, then it is called Spatial
Sharing.

1. true

2. false

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 25. GO-BACK-N protocol is one of the ________ layer protocols,
which is used to control the flow of data during the transmission.

1. Physical

2. Network

3. Presentation

4. Data link

26. In ___________ a dedicated communication path is established

between two stations through the nodes of the network

1. Circuit switching

2. Packet switching

27. Signals travel through fiber optic cable are in the form of
________.

1. Light

2. Bits

3. Electromagnetic

4. Bytes

28. ________ contains a repeater.

1. Active hub

2. Passive hub

29. In frequency shift keying, ________ remain(s) constant.

1. Frequency

2. Amplitude

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 3. Both Amplitude and Phase

4. Both Phase and Frequency

30. ________ is/are un-reliable protocol(s).

1. IP and TCP

2. UDP

3. IP and UDP

4. TCP

31. ________ is not a function of Data Link Control.

1. Framing

2. Modulation

3. Error Control

4. Flow Control

32. Each computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address

called a(n) ___________.

1. domain address

2. protocol address

3. IP address

4. Web address

33. dB is negative if a signal is ___________.

1. Attenuated

2. Distorted

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 3. Amplified

4. Noisy

34. We can have ________ different groups with a 4 bit block.

1. 4

2. 8

3. 16

4. 32

35. Line Configuration refers to the way two or more devices

attach to a ___________.

1. Path

2. Circuit

3. Link

4. Router

36. Error detection and correction are the services provided by

________ layer.

1. Data link layer

2. Application layer

3. Physical layer

4. Session layer

37. Which of the following sublyer resolves the contention for the
shared media.

1. MAC

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 2. LLC

3. Physical

4. None of the given.

38. There are ________ basic categories of multiplexing.

1. 2

2. 3

3. 7

4. 5

39. Low pass channel has ________ bandwidth between two

stations.

1. Dedicated

2. Shared

3. Multiplexed

4. Infinite

40. BSC supports ___________ transmission using ___________

flow control.

1. Full-duplex, Stop and wait ARQ

2. Half-duplex, Selective reject ARQ

3. Full-duplex, Selective reject ARQ

4. Half-duplex, Stop and wait ARQ

41. Quantization is a method of assigning ________ values in a

specific range to sampled instances.

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 1. Negative

2. Positive

3. Binary

4. Integral

42. ________ encoding is almost obsolete today

1. Bipolar

2. Unipolar

3. Polar

4. None of the given

43. YMODEM has ________ Byte of data unit.

1. 1024

2. 256

3. 128

4. 512

44. Like Data link layer, ___________ is also responsible for Flow
control.

1. Transport Layer

2. Session Layer

45. In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is

_______.

1. Equal to the remainder at the sender

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 2. Zero

3. Nonzero

4. The quotient at the sender

46. ________ is normally used where speed is priority in data

transfer.

1. Serial data transmission

2. Hybrid data transmission

3. Parallel data transmission

4. Both parallel and serial data transmission

47. In Block coding scheme, number of code words is always

________ data words.

1. Less than

2. Equal to

3. Greater than

4. Same as

48. A portion of the path that carries TX between a given pair of

devices is known as ___________.

1. Direct Point

2. Bridge

3. Channel

4. Access Point

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 49. What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed
into 4 sine waves with frequencies 200, 400, 600 and 800?

1. 100

2. 500

3. 300

4. 600

50. ________ is the process of converting digital data to digital

signals.

1. CSMA/CD

2. CSMA/CA

3. Line coding

4. Segmentation

51. ________ transmission technology (based on Ethernet)

provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second.

1. Fast Ethernet

2. Standard Ethernet

3. Gigabit Ethernet

4. 10BASE-T Ethernet

52. Congestion Control is a feature of layer(s).

1. Data Link

2. Network

3. Transport

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 4. All mentioned

53. In Pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is ________ the frame

transmission time.

1. Same as

2. Two times

3. Three times

4. Four times

54. What is the Bandwidth of a periodic signal if it is decomposed

into 4 sine waves with frequencies 300, 600, 900 and 1200?

1. 100

2. 900

3. 300

4. 600

55. ________ signal can take infinite levels of intensity over time.

1. Digital

2. Discrete

3. Analog

4. Logical

56. Mr. Asif while sitting in Lahore is talking with his friend in
Dubai through Skype is an example of ________.

1. Local Area Network

2. Metropolitan Area Network

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 3. Wide Area Network

4. Home Based Network

57. Which layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of info
exchange between two systems?

1. Physical

2. Application

3. Session

4. Presentation

58. Time domain shows changes in ___________.

1. time w.r.t signal amplitude

2. signal amplitude w.r.t time

3. time

4. All of the given

59. In ASK, Noise usually affects the ________.

1. Amplitude

2. Phase

3. Sample

4. Frequency

60. In analog transmission, the base signal is called the________.

1. Carrier Signal

2. Analog signal

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 3. Digital signal

4. Modulated signal

61. Which of the following is most affected by noise?

1. PSK

2. ASK

3. FSK

4. QAM

62. In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as

input devices.

1. True

2. False

63. The flag in PPP is a byte that needs to be ________ whenever it

appears in the data section of the frame.

1. Duplicated

2. Blocked

3. Cleaned

4. Escaped

64. Guard bands are used in ________ multiplexing technique, to

avoid overlapping of frequency bands assigned to each user.

1. PDM

2. CSMA

3. TDM

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 4. FDM

65. DLC in Data Link Layer stands for ________.

1. Divide Line Communication

2. Data Line Code

3. Data Link Control

4. Demand Link Coordination

66. In Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the sampling is dependent on

________.

1. Time

2. Amplitude

3. Frequency

4. Signal Rate

67. Digital signals are refered to be ___________.

1. Continuous

2. Discrete

3. All of the given

4. None of the given

68. Two or more computers connected so that they can

communicate with each other and share information is called a
___________.

1. satellite

2. protocol

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 3. broadcast

4. network

69. Which error detection method uses one's complement

arithmetic.

1. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)

2. Longitudinal Red Check (LRC)

3. Checksum

4. Simple Parity Check

70. WDM stands for _________.

1. Wave Division Multiplexing

2. Wrong Division Multiplexing

3. Well Division Multiplexing

4. West Division Multiplexing

71. Analog refers to something that is continuous in ___________.

1. Time

2. Space

3. Frequency

4. None of the given

72. What is the frequency of a sine wave if it completes one cycle

in 5 seconds?

1. 0.5

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 2. 0.6

3. 0.3

4. 0.2

73. In an analog hierarchy to carry voice channels, a group can

carry ________ voice channels.

1. 60

2. 12

3. 20

4. 10

74. STP is more expensive than UTP and is less susceptible to

noise.

1. True

2. False

75. Switch is a network device which operates on the ________

layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite.

1. Application

2. Transport

3. Presentation

4. Data link

76. ________ are used to exchange session management and

control information between connected devices.

1. I-frames

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 2. U-frames

3. S-frames

4. N-frames

77. The message 1110 sent by a source is received by a

destination as 1011. This is ________ type of error.

1. Burst

2. Single-Bit

3. Uni-Bit

4. Hamming

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