Newton's Law of
Universal
Gravitation
ANGEL FLORENCE VILLARE
01
WHO IS ISAAC
NEWTON?
Born
4 January 1643
Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England
Died
31 March 1727
Isaac Newton was the greatest English
mathematician of his generation. He laid the
foundation for differential and integral
calculus. His work on optics and gravitation
make him one of the greatest scientists the
world has known.
ISAAC NEWTON
02
NEWTON’S LAW
OF
GRAVITATION
Universal law of Gravitation
A B
m1 > m2
WHAT IS THE UNIVERSAL LAW OF
GRAVITATION?
proportional to the product of
Newton’s universal law of gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts
every other object with a force, which is DIRECTLY
their masses and INVERSELY proportional to the square of the distance between
them.
A B
m1 > m2
Universal law of Gravitation
Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force, which is DIRECTLY
proportional to the product of their masses and INVERSELY proportional to the square of the
distance between them.
A B
d
Force ∝ m1 X m2 Force ∝ 1
d2
m1 > m2
Universal law of Gravitation
Force ∝ m1 X m2 Force ∝ 1
d2
F = G m1 X m2
d2
where F represents the force of gravity between two objects
G universal gravitational constant
m1 represents the mass of the object 1
m2 represents the mass of the object 2
d represents the distance separating the objects' centers
F = G m1 X m2
d2
G = 6.673 x 10-11 N m2/kg2
Newton's Law of
Universal
Gravitation
ANGEL FLORENCE VILLARE