BC546B, BC547A, B, C,

BC548B, C

Amplifier Transistors
NPN Silicon
Features http://onsemi.com
• Pb−Free Packages are Available*
COLLECTOR
1

MAXIMUM RATINGS 2
Rating Symbol Value Unit BASE

Collector - Emitter Voltage VCEO Vdc

BC546 65 3
BC547 45 EMITTER
BC548 30
Collector - Base Voltage VCBO Vdc
BC546 80
BC547 50
BC548 30
Emitter - Base Voltage VEBO 6.0 Vdc
TO−92
Collector Current − Continuous IC 100 mAdc CASE 29
1 STYLE 17
Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C PD 625 mW 2
Derate above 25°C 5.0 mW/°C 3

Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C PD 1.5 W

Derate above 25°C 12 mW/°C
Operating and Storage Junction TJ, Tstg −55 to +150 °C MARKING DIAGRAM
Temperature Range

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit BC
54x
Thermal Resistance, RqJA 200 °C/W
Junction−to−Ambient AYWWG
G
Thermal Resistance, RqJC 83.3 °C/W
Junction−to−Case
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur.
Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not
normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are
exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and BC54x = Device Code
reliability may be affected. x = 6, 7, or 8
A = Assembly Location
Y = Year
WW = Work Week
G = Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)

ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 5 of this data sheet.

*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005 1 Publication Order Number:

September, 2005 − Rev. 5 BC546/D
 BC546B, BC547A, B, C, BC548B, C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector − Emitter Breakdown Voltage BC546 V(BR)CEO 65 − − V
(IC = 1.0 mA, IB = 0) BC547 45 − −
BC548 30 − −
Collector − Base Breakdown Voltage BC546 V(BR)CBO 80 − − V
(IC = 100 mAdc) BC547 50 − −
BC548 30 − −
Emitter − Base Breakdown Voltage BC546 V(BR)EBO 6.0 − − V
(IE = 10 mA, IC = 0) BC547 6.0 − −
BC548 6.0 − −
Collector Cutoff Current ICES
(VCE = 70 V, VBE = 0) BC546 − 0.2 15 nA
(VCE = 50 V, VBE = 0) BC547 − 0.2 15
(VCE = 35 V, VBE = 0) BC548 − 0.2 15
(VCE = 30 V, TA = 125°C) BC546/547/548 − − 4.0 mA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain hFE −
(IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) BC547A − 90 −
BC546B/547B/548B − 150 −
BC548C − 270 −

(IC = 2.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) BC546 110 − 450

BC547 110 − 800
BC548 110 − 800
BC547A 110 180 220
BC546B/547B/548B 200 290 450
BC547C/BC548C 420 520 800

(IC = 100 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) BC547A/548A − 120 −

BC546B/547B/548B − 180 −
BC548C − 300 −
Collector − Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) V
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0.5 mA) − 0.09 0.25
(IC = 100 mA, IB = 5.0 mA) − 0.2 0.6
(IC = 10 mA, IB = See Note 1) − 0.3 0.6
Base − Emitter Saturation Voltage VBE(sat) − 0.7 − V
(IC = 10 mA, IB = 0.5 mA)
Base − Emitter On Voltage VBE(on) V
(IC = 2.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) 0.55 − 0.7
(IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V) − − 0.77
SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current − Gain − Bandwidth Product fT MHz
(IC = 10 mA, VCE = 5.0 V, f = 100 MHz) BC546 150 300 −
BC547 150 300 −
BC548 150 300 −
Output Capacitance Cobo − 1.7 4.5 pF
(VCB = 10 V, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Input Capacitance Cibo − 10 − pF
(VEB = 0.5 V, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
Small − Signal Current Gain hfe −
(IC = 2.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V, f = 1.0 kHz) BC546 125 − 500
BC547/548 125 − 900
BC547A 125 220 260
BC546B/547B/548B 240 330 500
BC547C/548C 450 600 900
Noise Figure NF dB
(IC = 0.2 mA, VCE = 5.0 V, RS = 2 kW, BC546 − 2.0 10
f = 1.0 kHz, Df = 200 Hz) BC547 − 2.0 10
BC548 − 2.0 10
1. IB is value for which IC = 11 mA at VCE = 1.0 V.

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 BC546B, BC547A, B, C, BC548B, C

BC547/BC548

2.0 1.0
VCE = 10 V TA = 25°C
hFE , NORMALIZED DC CURRENT GAIN

1.5 0.9
TA = 25°C
0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0 0.7
0.8 0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 10 V

0.6 0.5
0.4
0.4 0.3

0.3 0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0.1
0.2 0
0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)

Figure 1. Normalized DC Current Gain Figure 2. “Saturation” and “On” Voltages

2.0 1.0
VCE , COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

θVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

TA = 25°C −55°C to +125°C
1.2
1.6
IC = 200 mA
1.6
1.2
IC = IC = IC = 50 mA IC = 100 mA
2.0
10 mA 20 mA
0.8
2.4

0.4
2.8

0
0.02 0.1 1.0 10 20 0.2 1.0 10 100
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region Figure 4. Base−Emitter Temperature Coefficient

T CURRENT−GAIN − BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

10 400
300
7.0 TA = 25°C
200
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

5.0 Cib

VCE = 10 V
100
3.0 TA = 25°C
80
Cob
60
2.0
40
30

1.0 20
f,

0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 20 40 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc)

Figure 5. Capacitances Figure 6. Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product

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3
 BC546B, BC547A, B, C, BC548B, C

BC546
1.0
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

TA = 25°C
VCE = 5 V
TA = 25°C 0.8
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0
0.6
VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V
1.0
0.4
0.5

0.2
0.2
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10
0
0.1 0.2 1.0 10 100 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 7. DC Current Gain Figure 8. “On” Voltage

VCE , COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0 −1.0

θVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C)

TA = 25°C
1.6 −1.4
20 mA 50 mA 100 mA 200 mA
1.2 −1.8
qVB for VBE
IC = −55°C to 125°C
0.8 −2.2
10 mA

0.4 −2.6

0 −3.0
0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region Figure 10. Base−Emitter Temperature Coefficient

40
T CURRENT−GAIN − BANDWIDTH PRODUCT

TA = 25°C VCE = 5 V
500 TA = 25°C
20
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

Cib
200

10
100

6.0 50

4.0 Cob
20
f,

2.0
0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 1.0 5.0 10 50 100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 11. Capacitance Figure 12. Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product

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 BC546B, BC547A, B, C, BC548B, C

DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping†
BC546B TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
BC546BG TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
(Pb−Free)
BC546BRL1 TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC546BRL1G TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
BC546BZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
BC546BZL1G TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
(Pb−Free)
BC547ARL TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC547ARLG TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
BC547ARL1 TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC547ARL1G TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
BC547AZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
BC547AZL1G TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
(Pb−Free)
BC547B TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
BC547BG TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
(Pb−Free)
BC547BRL1 TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC547BRL1G TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
BC547BZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
BC547BZL1G TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
(Pb−Free)
BC547C TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
BC547CG TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
(Pb−Free)
BC547CZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
BC547CZL1G TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
(Pb−Free)
BC548B TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
BC548BG TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
(Pb−Free)
BC548BRL1 TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
BC548BRL1G TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
BC548BZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
BC548BZL1G TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
(Pb−Free)
BC548C TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
BC548CG TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk
(Pb−Free)
BC548CZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
BC548CZL1G TO−92 2000 / Ammo Box
(Pb−Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.

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5
 BC546B, BC547A, B, C, BC548B, C

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TO−92 (TO−226)
CASE 29−11
ISSUE AL

NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
A B Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
R 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
P
L INCHES MILLIMETERS
SEATING DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
PLANE K A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
D 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
X X D H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
G J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
K 0.500 −−− 12.70 −−−
H J L 0.250 −−− 6.35 −−−
N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
V C P −−− 0.100 −−− 2.54
R 0.115 −−− 2.93 −−−
SECTION X−X V 0.135 −−− 3.43 −−−
1 N
STYLE 17:
N PIN 1. COLLECTOR
2. BASE
3. EMITTER

ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.

PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION

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6