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Name + Karyne Ofele $+ Srano
Come: psece ~3
Swope. Signals. Spectra, Sigral Processing
Toric 1 INTRODUCTION TD SIGNAL PRocessiING
Act: Ho 2.
Arswer the fellaaing,
11h your won arderstanding, degice
O: Sgro)
b. Sygem
ce Spectrum
‘Signa | a
(any communication, espa physical or electron ow Hal indicts an lection fy Jo cmelting
= Sirois can be either aratag or digital Analog signals ore contionous im tite ovet <2” Fake
OF any value Digital signals oe discrele ard con only he on a faite nutver of valer.
~ A signe x(t) ts a grup OF cata oF port of time Hat cmos a ioral Of Mercer
~ gpreray inches deta ott He mate of a plewnehon,
System
~Arsyetem iso Group op instuments Hat lelpe in operating on lagut vigtal Xt) fre excitation)
4 order fe create Jhive cn outyet “gral YO Gr repavey,
A aplem can be linear or nonliacar
~ A linear vycem ig a syttem whole output if @ Linear combination of fhe input ugnal ond
the ystems impel bespense.
-h ces sytem ir a eyctem pore output Te not a lintor combincnom of he iaput gna
ond the yk ms Compal respon
Spectr ure ( plural spechia or spectrin)
15 a condition Hat is uot limiked pp a epcitic eet OF Valuy
: UH can vonys vith clepe, cero
CAAT Rumen
= it the statistical Arrage of a certtin sigrol of
7 F00F OF signal (incudi
in foms of ifs Greaurmey cin, "9 voir) ar cralyzed& What are the
Natioernat cal
* thomageneity
mmeaty Hat 9 Shoige in $e
output gral oniglityde
“NE am input signal of
i XLs] resvite ia an gutglt signal
Fesults ia on outpat of kyfir do ea
« hadinty § KYLA, for any inp vignal
Prperhes of @ linecar system? Exphin in brief,
Pojerties
anal mplnde revlts in. comesporing charge in He
4 JUD an inget of Kate
and wautent, K
Conver am apa) aye
peduat on cup of yah EM where an input of a]
aneter watt, YIN. FPO Frere Saase Hh aggro et WDD, prctces
~ he oplet iC il be oblties IE an in
5 me of 7
Of VOTH fof He pu ine pa FAOD+ D9 relly in on cute
SHEE Incoriance
Tenn flat a sigh ia the input signal will cesull NOY wore than an ldewric|
SHEE A he outpat ign mp alah e : -
3. Wrat ar the :
* * Grrpmrbe adtartoges of diya! owe onalay peeing?
effet of ditehon, aci in vn digi
1 e aah) terhony noite, and lnkrference i much lecs In digital sige ar Hey are
2 Digliod ciPOWTE Gre were reylable
d. Digita crusts of eas te dergn ord cheaper tan avaleg circuits
4) The herdvore inqienenahn in digtl ciraty, is more fforble fon onolag,
See scwurrnee oF cremtak is very rote is digital commmnicehion
&
Toe signal if un> alinee ac He Pale needs a hgh dittorlance fh alk ii me ner
lehids i yey digficutr
P+ Signal prceuiag fendion son of emcayh id
isn and Gumpesin ore enplyed in ditt cits
mmolntoik the ceve0y of He information. m1 et Ineo eae
The protility of err cemrence is eesnced by employing enor detteniy one! ene
comeing odes:
9. Spead spearom feenirigne ie Med ty aid sgwal Gommdy
\0
Comining agin! signals witg Tine distin mulhpiring TOM it eaiey Hen combrny
onaleg signals
"
1a
wing hime) Frequrey Division Malhplecig Foe
the canggving prtess of digi signals iF ener Hen geaing sigralr
Dighad Signa can be Sica OM Febived noe evenienry Hons ana igo
/ dahl ged) Cieaite hove cet cme crcadicg KUniques
(ra ok ln an he eA er ote
1g the copty of he camel ik effuney ined ey abiet stpName’ Karyme Ofe le S. Femano
Courte: Bsece 3
AAGEUT Elsaer- Signals stetra ad Signa rovers
Achvity no. 2
Anrver the fllosig
\ Shoo oar the signal X(LY= A cor Canb-tolm) iv periodic
wean, te we ey
MEAT) = 6 cos Lan (etn) 4018)
+A cr Lame t aeT tole)
Law tam ton)
“Kaslant 24 014)
Using trigonometni Ndentity
F La 8) sco
xe+t)
tek» amt 4 ole
Aer lam tated « xen
2 Peterming ah
Bowing signals ore energy sigeals, power vigaols, or neither
@ WH: ft, oon a
ES Sat] OxO-(poceen
8) action] pin GE
(o x= {4 wee) NE ote
© wlnl> Sef 3 I
slim 11 i |
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MB = [4 -acteg peers !
b-foseey ee i
ES ea, Topey Tf Oe. E= Stet ay
wee
* Feat Sitee fe a iim fee = *
© Sodet Stet fae to #[¥] Sows ten
os 7 ep
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. ees
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treeprn te 0 2ngy cig
his nether enecgy nor es. se
C. xtn)e 5e 3 Pein Ee bboy]?
te 28h
6a [53] on ee
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~ 5 Vea Can) + fein (ay) sty a ES i
5 Co) + nt hy Nom
kas 50) sin. Te cant
PAS Nis Om emengy vig
PF the etm nd odd part of te vignd
Ko
2) teo ‘
Hoe (be
'y sLek eo 0 ,
hl-)= {,. ho
neoe tt nee {2h ceo {
2
Lys
AB one
hos hOtnen
leet op a oe)
mt etaNome Karyne Ofelle 5 enone
Cowie. Piece 9
ubiee Signal, Stem Sigh vesting
Aclwily the ®
Aniwen the gallatay’
\ Tat shetier We fuliaay sptlemt ort dYnanic or net, and explain, in brtef:
a) yet Ene
yy teas x L349
ey Y= «fed
Gy Ende x En o8) is dypomic sina Me green oumrae dependents om KE past inners
ne = Sey lsde x O53 xXE8]
neo yf] + xf 0-3) + xL-33
ne Smry(en > XO5- 33 7 xf)
bled = X[20) 6 Aywame vince the prcnt ovtpet dyente on jhe pater Pete Input
ne a ys] x L2G): xe]
ne oe ylods x Lx0r]> xfo7
ney > yDsd— x C20y]- x[b)
© YEMEN [N27 ie dynamic vie he prevent cutgur chyendentr On fhe film input.
ne@er yGa}s xL2te)= x Lo}
neo yLoj= x[Lot2)= x02)
wo? YE xpreaae x tq
2
2 Defame if Wee vytem ii Racor a not.
¥OM}= ule)
yore wCaen rn tennemeny
AW YEO = UL avy) ADO ~ yh? 7 earyigy 4. uLaG
tay Oe Aomieeed & Maloy As yOI-a, ula ae
so? yb faa]
yd alee wLage i]
WUT FHM > ALI adItalawway — Ie LZ] ke a Meer syctm, Se the
ream Hak Ht sohibec the LOR and LoeHomogenos Seluhion’.
Given Hee equahion fw) ~ ia you aux
Bed fa 3 wher xinde) ge allin and y Eat D=0 ot m2
=i
yd = > yO-0 + «fra
Yo Yet +0
Aa’- 4 Aa": 0
(Ad - 4 palo) 5
nL nate \
(Aal- + Aa *.0) ha
Ad’ - FA la) (a0) p>
20
(1- 58d
a-k=0
aoe
Therefore, yates Aa”
yah = AS) or neNames Karyme ofelte 5. Renane
Coury = Beebe >
eueo, Ligerl frveen'ng
abject Sigel, Sercbe Sy
Aetivty Wot
hasoee We falowig
\ Glen He signal x(t) shown elev, s\eten Ca) x(%) ant © (i aes
&
{devel
KEV A ea, (Le 42
.
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%
x (3) Tine Seating
bX (148) Time vealing
by. (9 eeitter
yu: (8 oe xq48)- faved cides
1G) faeries ie
By Offense
then x (+5) = |
wee soaiteel
x @ekayr id
0 Lbe9
(1 e& con
> &
(Vag cap wher eafisk age 1k
a leeg ;
Piel Beg
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roeecl
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4
a go
nett (gona
on ahem
ootName, Korme, Yele 56 fms
Orne = Kecen>
SG Stanate Speer Sigua Proceso
2 Stheton @y x(t) ond (by yO) +x (at)
a xe)
b- y@= (txQ0
woe | trys {4094 Pics:
Wen 1 xG@Qe 2t 2
> erated
a(o em cad
= oeeea
Wicks then y= Vt x00)
xtaxy- 40) oe
a =|
Kren,
2 (2 th, O4b 22
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