LATEST

CBSE
SAMPLE
PAPER
PHYSICs
Time:3 hrs Max. Marks 70

General Instructions
1. There 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
are

2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and
Section E. All the sections are compulsory..
3. Section A contains eighteen MCQ of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions
of two marks each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, Section D
contains three long questions of five marks each and Section E contains two case
study based questions of 4 marks each.
4. There is no overall choiçe. However, an internal
choice has been provided in section B,
C,D and E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.

Section A
1. According to Coulomb's law, which is the correct relation for the
following figure?
Fana
(a) q,92 >0
(b)q192<0
(c) 4,92 = 0 (d) 1> 91 l92 >0
2. The electric potential on the axis of an electric dipole at a distance r from
it's centre is V. Then, the potential at a point at the same distance on its
equatorial line will be

(a) 2V (b) - V
(d) zero
218
iSucceed PHYSICS CLASS
sS 12
3. The
temperature (T) 7. An iron cored coil is connected in
resistivity of material dependence
of
A and material B is with an electric bulb with an Csouro
represented by Fig. (a) and Fig. (b),
respectively. Identify material Aand
shown in figure. When iron
piece is takeas
material B.
out of the
will
coil, the rightness of the bulb
()

(a (b)

(a) decrease (b) increase

(a) Material A is copper and material B is
germanium. (c) remain unaffected (d) fluctuate
(b) Material A is germanium and material
is copper.
B 8. Which of the following statement is NOT
(c) Material A true about the properties of
is nichrome and material B is
germanium. electromagnetic waves?
(d) Material A is copper and material B is (a) These waves do not require any material(
nichrome. medium for their propagation
(b) Both electric and magnetic field vectors
4. Two concentric and attain the maxima and minima at the
coplanar circular
loops P and Q have their radii in the ratio same timne
2:3. Loop Q carries a current 9 (c) The energy in electromagnetic wave is
Ain the divided equally between electric and
anti-clockwise direction. For the magnetic
field to be zero at the common centre, magnetic fields
(d) Both electric and magnetic field vectors
loop P must carry
[1] are parallel to each other
(a) 3A in clockwise direction
(b) 9A in clockwise direction 9. A rectangular, a square, a circular and an
(c) 6A in anti-clockwise direction elliptical loop, all in the (x-y) plane, are
(d) 6A in clockwise direction
moving out of a uniform magnetic field
with a constant velocity v =
vi. The
5. A long straight wire of circular magnetic field is directed along the
cross-section of radius a carries a steady negative Z-axis direction. The induced
current I. The current is uniformly emi, during the passage of these
out of the field
loops
distributed across its cross-section. The region, will not remain
ratio of the magnitudes of magnetic field constant for
at a point distant a/2 above the surface of (a) any of the four loops
wire to that at a point distant a/2 below its (b) the circular and elliptical loops
surface is c the rectangular, circular and elliptical
(a) 4:1 (b) 1 1 loops
(c) 4:3 (d) 3 4 (d) only the elliptical loops
6. If the magnetising field on a 10. In a Young's double slit experiment,
ferromagnetic material is increased, its path difference at a certain point on u
permeability screen between two interfering wave S IS
(a) decreases
th
8
of the
wavelength. The ratio o
(b) increases
entre
(c) remains unchanged intensity
of a
at this point to that at the ce
decreases and then increases bright fringe is close to
(d) first (a) 0.80 (d) 0.85

(b) 0.74 (c) 0.94

 219
LATEST CBSE SAMPLE PAPER
iSucceede

The graph of the magnitude of electric

surface is
work function for a metal field intensity E as a function of X is [1
11, The
threshold wavelength for this
4.14 eV. The
metal surface is E +E

(a) 4125 Å (b) 2062.5 Ä

(d) 6000 Å (a) 6 (b) o 2
(c) 3000 ÅÅ
-E
orbit
of the innermost electron
12. The radius
atom is 5.3 x 10"'m. The
of a hydrogen
E +E
radius of the n
=
3 orbit is
(b) 1.59x 10-1 m
1.01x 10*1 m (c) o
(a)
(c) 2.12 x 10 mn (d) 4.77 x 10-1 m

statements about
13. Which of the following numbers 16, 17 and 18, two
nuclear forces is not true?
[] For question
nuclear force
The between two nucleons statements a r e given-one labelled
(a)
as their distance is Assertion and the other labelled
(A)
rapidly to zero
falls
a n s w e r to these
more than a few
femtometres. Reason (R). Select the correct
and (d) a s
(b) The nuclear force is much
weaker than questions from the codes (a), (b), (c)
the Coulomb force. given below.
the correct
(a) Both A and R a r e true and R is
(c) The force is attractive for distances larger explanation of A.
than 0.8 fm and repulsive, if they are is not the
(b) Both A and R a r e true but R
separated by distances les than 0.8 fm. correct explanation of A
(d) The nuclear force betw en (c) A is true but R is false.
neutron-neutron, proton-neutron and
(d) A is false and R is also false.
proton-protonis approximately the
same. 16. Assertion (A) The electrical conductivityY
of a semiconductor increases on doping.
14. If the reading of the voltmeter Vj is 40 V,
increases the
Reason (R) Doping always
then the reading of voltmeter V2 is number of electrons in the semiconductor.

17. Assertion (A) In an interference pattern

observed in Young's double slit
www-
between
experiment, if the separation (d)
coherent s o u r c e s as well as the distance
(D) of the s c r e e n from the coherent
sources both are reduced to 1/3rd, then
remains the same.
502sin new fringe width
(a) 30 V (b) 58 V Reason (R) Fringe width is proportional
(c) 29 V (d) 15 V to (d/ D). [1
15. The electric potential V as a function of 18. Assertion (A) The photoelectrons
distanceX is shown in the figure. produced by a monochromatic light beam
incident on a metal surface have a spread
VT
in their kinetic energies.
Reason (R) The energy of electrons
emitted from inside the metal surface, is
lost in collision with the other atoms in

6 the metal.
220
iSucceed PHYSI CLASS1212

SectionB
19.
Electromagnetic waves with wavelength decreased keep the reading of the
to
i) A is suitable for radar ammeter constant, when semiconductor s
aircraft navigation.
systems used in
is heated? Justify your answer.
(ii) A is used to kill germs in water 2
purifiers.
(ii) Ag is used to improve A)
visibility in
runways during fog and mist R
conditions.
Identify and name the part of the Or
electromagnetic spectrum to which these The graph of potential barrier versus
radiations belong. Also, arrange these width of depletion region for an
wavelengths in ascending order of their unbiased
diode is shown in graph A. In
magnitude. to
comparison
A, graphs B and C are obtained after
(2
biasing the diode in different ways.
20. A uniform magnetic field gets modified as Identify the type of biasing in B and C
shown in figure when two
specimens A and justify your answer.
and B are placed in it. (21
V) Vx)

(a) (b) (A) (B)

(i) Identify the specimen A and B.
Vx)
(ii) How is the magnetic susceptibility of
specimen A different from that of
specimen B? [1] (C)
21. What is the nuclear radius of 125 Fe, if that
24. A narrow slit is illuminated
of 2 Al is 3.6 fermi?
(2
by a parallel
beam of monochromatic
light of
Or wavelength A equal to 6000Åand the
The short wavelength limit for the angular width of the central maximum in
Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum the resulting diffraction
pattern is
is 913.4 Å. Calculate the short measured. When the slit is next
wavelength limit for the Balmer series of illuminated by light of wavelength A, tn
the hydrogen spectrum. [2 angular width decreases by 30o.
Calculate the value of the wavelengtn
22. A biconvex lens made of a transparent
material of refractive index 1.25 is 5. Two large, thin metal plates are rallel
immersed in water of refractive index and close to each other. On their
1.33. Will the lens behave as a converging
laces, the plates have surface charge
inic
or a diverging lenst Justify your answer. densities of opposite siqns and of
(2 magnitude 17.7 x 10-22C/m2. What is
23. The figure shows a piece of pure electric field
semiconductor S in series with a variable intensity E
source of constant voltage
(a) in the outer
region of the first plate an
resistor R and a
value of R be increased or (b) between the
V. Should the plates?
 SAMPLE PAPER
iSucceed LATEST CBSE 221

SectionC
parallel conductobrs 29. Radiation of frequency 10 Hz is
16. Two long straight separated by incident on three photosensitive
carrying currents l
and I2 are

distance d. If the currents are flowing in surfaces A, B and C. Followiny

a
same direction, show how the magnetic observations are recorded
the
exerts an attractive
field produced by one Surface A No photoemission occurs
force onthe other. Obtain the expression
define 1 ampere.[3] Surface B Photoemission occurs but the
for this force and hence,
photoelectrons have zero kinetic energy.
circular loop
27. The magnetic field through a
Surface C Photoemission occurs and
of wire, 12 cm in radius and 8.5 2.
resistance, changes with time as shown in
photoelectrons have some kinetic
the figure. The magnetic fieldl is energy.
perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Using Einstein's photoelectric equation,
Calculate the current induced in the loop explain the three observations.
(3
and plot a graph showing induced current
Or
as a function of time. [3] The graph shows the variation of
BT) photocurrent for a photosensitive metal
Photocurrent

t()
28. An AC source
generating a voltage (a) What does X and A on the horizontal
&Eo sin wt is connected to a capacitor of axis represent?
capacitance C. Find the expression for the (b) Draw this graph for three different
current I flowing through it. Plot a values of frequencies of incident
&and I versus wt to show that the
graph of radiation v1, V2 and v3 (V3> V2> V1)
current is forthe same
ahead of the voltage by n/2. intensity. [1
(c).Draw this graph for three different
values of intensities of incident
Or
An AC
radiation I1, I2 and I3 (l3 > l2 >11)
voltage V =
Vo
sin wt is
applied having the same frequency.
across a
pure inductor of inductance L.
Find 30. The ground state
an
expression for the currenti, energy of hydrogen
flowing in the circuit and show atom is- 13.6 eV. The photon emitted
mathematically that the current flowing during the transition of electron from
n =
3 ton =1 state,
through it lags behind the applied voltage is incident on a

by a phase angle photosensitive material of unknowwn

ofAlso, draw graphs of work function. The
photoelectrons are
V and i versus wt for the emitted from the material with the
circuit. 13] maximum kinetic energy of 9 eV.
Calculate the threshold
the material used. wavelength of
[3
 Section D
between the points
surfaces for (i) an (i) potential difference
31.(a) Draw equipotential A and B.
identical
electric dipole and (ii) two
positive charges placed n e a r each
other
[2
with air
(b) In parallel plate capacitor
a
has an
between the plates, each plate
E2/2
area of 6 x 10 m and the separation
between the plates is 3 mm. Or
capacitance of the 's rules used in
i) Calculate the (a) State the two Kirchhoff
circuits and
capacitor the analysis of electric
If the capacitor is connected to
100 V
(i) explain them. 21
supply, what would b the charge
on
(b) Derive the equation of the balanced
each plate? [1] staté in a Wheatstone bridge using
(iii) How would charge on the plate be Kirchhoff 's laws
affected, if a 3 mm thick mica sheet of
K =6 is insertéd between the plates 33.(a) Draw the graph showing intensity
distribution of.fringes with phase angle
while the voltage supply remains
connected ? [1 due to diffraction through a single slit.
Or What is the width of the centrd
maximum in comparison to that of a
(a) Three charges-q, Q and -qare placed
line. If secondary maximum? (21
at equal distances on a straight
of
the potential energy of the system A ray PQ is incident normally on the
the (b)
these charges is zero, then what is face AB of a triangular prism of
ratioQ:q? 2 refracting angle 60° as shown in figure
(b) (i) Obtain the expression for the electric
The prism is made of a transparent
field intensity due to a uniformly 2
charged spherical shell of radius
R at material of refractive index. Trace
of V3
a point distant r from the
centre

the shell outside it. (2 the path of the ray as it passes through
Calculate the angle of
(ii) Drawa graph showing the
variation the prism.
E with r, for emergence and the angle of deviationa
of electric field intensity
r> Rand r < R. [1
A
term drift velocity of
32,(a) Explain the obtain
electrons in a conductor. Hence,
the expression for the current through
a conductor in terms of drift velocity.
[1 B c
and E and
(b) Two cells of emfs Ej Or
internal resistances and r
are connected in parallel
a) Write two points of difference betwee
respectively an interference pattern and a
diffracti

as shown in the figure. 21

pattern. ot
for the (b) () Aray of light incident on face AD
Deduce the expression
shows
emf of the combination an glass prism,
equilateral
i) equivalent
internal resistance of the minimum deviation of 30.
(i) equivalent
combination
 SAMPLE PAPER
CBSE 223
aceede LATEST
/ S i v c c e

(ii) Find the angle of incidence at face

AB, so that the emergent ray grazes
along the face AC.
(2]

SectionE
ad the following paragraphs and answer the questions.
4.Optical Devices semiconductor used for fabrication of
visible LEDs must at least have a band
A number of optical devices and
gap of 1.8 eV. The compound
instruments have been designed and
semiconductor Gallium Arsenide-
developed such as periscope, binoculars,
Phosphide is used for making LED of
microscopes and telescopes utilising the
different colours.
reflecting and refracting properties of
mirrors, lenses and prisms. Most of them
are in common use. Our knowledge about
the formation of images by the mirrors
and lenses is the basic requirement for
understanding the working of these
AAL
devices.
) Why the image formed at infinity is
often considered most suitable for
viewing. Explain.
) In modern
microscopes multicomponent LEDs of different kinds
lenses are used for both the () Why are LEDs made of
objective compound
and the eyepiece. semiconductor and not of elemental
Why? [1]
1) Write twopoints of difference between a semiconductors? [1
compound microscope and an i) What should be the order of bandgap of
astronomical telescope. [2] an LED, if it is required to emit light in
Or the visible range?
(i) Write two distinct (iii) A student connects the blue coloured
advantages of a

reflecting type telescope over a LED as shown in the

figure. The LED did
refracting type telescope. [2 not glow when switch S is closed.
S5. Explain
Light Emitting Diode why?
LED is a heavily doped 1.5 V S
p-n junction
which under forward bias emits (
Spontaneous radiation. When it is forward
biased, due to recombination of holes and
electrons at the junction, energy is
released in the form of photons. In e www
case of Si and Ge diode, the energY
[2]
released in recombination lies in the
Or
infrared region. LEDs that can emit red,
(iii) Draw V-I characteristic of a p-n junction
yellow, orange, green and blue light are
diode in
Commercially available. The
(a) forward bias and (b) reverse bias (21
 Solutions
1. (b)qg2 <0, as the force shown here is attractive in
nature.
Bg 2t
2. (d) Electric potential due to
dipole on every point on its
equatorial line is zer0. =Hola
3. (b) Resistivity (p) of a semiconductor decreases and 47(a) 4Tta

resistivity of a conductor increases upon increasing the BAHox 47ta

temperature. BB 37ta Ho
Therefore, material A is germanium and material B is 4

Copper. 3
4. (d) The magnetic field at centre will only be zero, if the BA Bg 4 : 3
direction of current in P coil is clockwise. 6. (a) Magnetic permeability of a substance is given as

B
H
If H (magnetising field) is inreased, thern u permeabilly
P decreases.

3 7. (b) An inductor opposes the alternating current. The

iron cored coil has greater inductance dissipates more
Thus, Hole Hoo electric energy. And when the iron piece is taken out,
2rp 20 the energy dissipation becomes less in the circuit and
bulb glows brighter.
8. (d) Both electric and magnetic field vectors are
9 perpendicular to each not parallel. Hence, option (d) s
3r incorrect.
p6A 9. (6) emf will be induced when all the loops are moved
5. (c) Magnetic field at point A due to wire is given as perpendicular to magnetic field. Since, square and
rectangle have constant sides, the induced emf will be
constant. But for circular and elliptical loops, their side
2Tt
length continuously varies. Hence, emf induced during
passage of these loops, out ofthe field will not remain

1 constant.

10. (d) Given, path difference, Ax =

8
2T
phase difference (AQ) =
4
Let intensity from both slits be l.
Intensity at central bright fringe c)= 4
Ho
Intensity at that certain point, (a) =2/+2/ cos

Ho 2 +21 21
3Tta

Magnetic field inside the wire is given by =2+2)

= 3414/
Bg=Holr

2nTA Hence, ratio of intensity at that point to the cerua

from the entre of wire, Athe radius fringe is given as
where,r is distance
of wire.
IR 341-0.85
4/
 PAPER
SAMPLE 225
reed LATEST CBSE

From X 4to 6, slope is

=
negative, i.e. electric field
Work
function (Po)=4.14 eV intensity will be constant but positive, i.e. + E.
e)Given,
101 J
414x 16x Hence, option (a) correctly depicts the E as a function
threshold wavelength. offX.
the
Let . be 16. (c) Doping does not necessarily the number of
hc
Then, o electrons in the semiconductor. A p-type doping
increases concentration of holes in the semiconductor.
hC But only doping certainily increases the charge
concentrations or increases conductivity
662 x10 x 3x10 Therefore, Ais true but Risfalse.
o(ev) AD
17. (c) We know that, fringe width (B) =

d
12375A
o(ev Hence, A is false.
a factor of 3, then
12375/414A Now, if both d and D are reduced by
2985Å
3000 A d
innermost orbit (o)= 5.3x 10" m D
12. (d) Given, radius of

Fringe width remains the

same.
Orbit number (n)
= 3
R is false.
We knowthat, , «ns Therefore, A is true but
nucleus.
revolve around the
18. (a) In an atom, electrons
or atoms in a well arranged crystal
The solids have these atoms to
= 53x101"(3 radiation falls on these
lattice. Now, when the
the kinetic energy of
= 5.3x 9x 10-11 produce photoelectrons, with other
photoelectron is
absorbed by the collision
= 477 x 10-10 m atoms in the lattice.
correct
Coulomb R are true and R is the
than Therefore, both A and
5. (0) The nuclear force is much stronger
explanation of A.
force. Hence, option (b) is not true. used in
radar system
14. (a) Given, reading of voltmeter () = 40 V, 19. ().-Microwave is suitable for
aircraft navigation.
inductor and capacitor in water purifiers.
e. the voltage across used to kill germs
() Ag-UItraviolet is runaways
used to improve
visibility in
V-Ve =40ov *(ii) Ag-Infraredis
conditions.
hput voltage 50V2 sin øt
=
during fog and mist
order is given as
The ascending
m50 V
and specimen B is
diamagnetic
Let V be the voltage against resistor.
20. () Specimen A is
paramagnetic. is small
specimen A
hus,
Thus, =Wi+0 -V The magnetic
susceptibility of
positive..
(i) B is small
that ofspecimen
50-V+ (40 negative and
and
is a constant
2500 V + 1600 the relationR =AoA3,
where A
21. From nucleus.
number of a
V 2500-1600 A is the mass

3
V = 900

VA 3 0 V
We have, Ao/RA =AAI
1
5 (a) We
knowthat,E =-or
constant, i.e. electric
0 to 2, slope is
from X i.e. -E.
Ence,
=

constant but negative, Rre-PA

eldintensity E will be will
electric field
to 4, slope is zero, i.e.
from X =2
Id
be zero.
 5 We know that, angular width is given as
x3 36 (given AAI = 36 fermi)

= 6 fermi 20-22
d
Dr
Given short wavelength limit of Lyman
0.70x d
series N= 0.70 x 6000
= 4200 Å

1 25. Given, surface charge density of plate

9134 A +17.7 x 1072 C/m2

9134Å
For the short wavelength
limit of Balmer series n =2,

Surface charge density of plate

4 B -17.7x 10 22 C/m2
g R
4x9134Å
(a) In the outer region of plate 1, electric field intensity E
= 36536Å is zero.
22. Given, refractive index of material
(m) =125 (b) Electric field intensity E in between the plates is
Refractive index of water (4w) = 1.33 given by relation
From the lens Maker's formula, we have
E

where, Eo =permittivity of free space

885x 10-12 N-C?m2
n - Ra F17.7x10-22
- =2x1010 NC
125 885 x 10-1
1.33 Therefore, electric field between the platesis
2.0x1010 N/C
m = 0.98
w 26. To find the force on a current
carrying wire due to a
second current carrying wire, first find the
The value of (u 1)is negative and 'f will be
-

negative. field due to second wire at the site of

magnetic
So, it will behave like diverging lens. first wire. Inen,
find the force on the first wire due to
23. To keep the reading of ammeter constant, value of R that field.
Let us consider
should be increased as with the increase in AB and AB, are two infinite long
temperature of a semiconductor, its resistance straight conductors.
decreases and current tends to increase. B B2
Or
B
Graph B is reverse biased as in the case of reverse
biased diode, the potential barier becomes higher at
the battery further raises the potential of the n-side. FF
Graph C is forward biased as due to forward bias
connection, the potential of p-side is raised and hence, A1 A2
the height of the potential barrier decreases.
and2 are the currents flowing through them ai
these
24. Given, wavelength (A)= 6000 A atr
aredistance apart.
Let 0 be the angular width. Magnetic field induction at a point P on conductor Apba
oue to current 4 passing
Decrease in angular width through A,B is B
30%
he unit length of A8, will experience a force as
width = 0.70
i.e. New angular
F- B/2 x
I =B/
 SAMPLE PAPER
CCeed LATEST CBSE
227
F-o 22.
4Tt
26
also experiences the same amount of
Conductor AB
directed towards the wire A.B. (mA)
force, O
Therefore, force between
two current carrying parallel 8 t(s)
is
conductors per unit length -2.6
FHo, 2/W
4t r

in 28. Let us consider a capacitor with

Two linear parallel conductors carrying currents the capacitance C be
same direction attract each other, while carrying connected to an AC source with an emf
instantaneous value, having
currents in opposite direction they repel each other.
The ampere is the value of that steady current which, E =E sin ot
...0
when maintained in each of the two very long, straight,
parallel conductors of negligible cross-section and
placed one metre apart in vacuum, would exert on each
of these conductors a force equal to 2 x 10 'N per
metre of length.
27. Given, area of the circular loop (A) = Tr2
Due to this emf, charge will be produced and it will
314x (0.12 m2=45x 102 m2 charge the plates of capacitor with positive and
emf induced, negative charges. If potential difference across the
plates of capacitor is V, then
E
V=or g=CV

-AA t2-t The instarntaneous value of current in the circuit,

For 0 <t <2s,
1d-(CE)
dt
V=E]
E,-45x102 x-0 -(CE sin at) E: E =Eosin at]
dt
=-225 x 102 v = CE, cos ot x 0= Eocos ot
1/ wC
4-22585
x10A
l=0sin(ot + t/2)
-2.6x 103 A = -2.6mA 1/WC
:cos o = sin(m/2 + )
For 2s <t <4s, will be maximum when sin(wt + n/2) = 1, so that / = l%

E2 =-4.5x 102
where, peak value of current is, lo = 9
1/ wC
l=lo sin(w + n/2) ..10)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), it is clear that in a perfect
For 4s <t<6s,
capactor, the current leads the voltage by a phase
4.5x10 0-1A angle of n/2 radians (90°) or the voltage lags behind the
85 6-4 Current by a phase angle of t/2 radians (90°).

2.6 mA E

0<t <2s S<t 4 s 46 <t <Bs

EV) 0.023 0 +0.023

(mA) 2.6 2.6

228 iSucceed. PHY ICs CLASss 12

Or E
Suppose an inductor with self-inductance (L) is
Connected to an AC source with instantaneous emf (E)
which is given by
E E sin ot ...
L

e 29. From the observations on surtaces A, B and C on tha

basis of Einstein's photoelectric equation, we can
following conclusions draw
1, For surface A, the threshold frequency is
1015 Hz, hence no photoemission is possible.
more than
When key Kis closed, then current Ibegins to grow
because magnetic flux linked with it changes and 2. For surface B the threshold frequency is equal to
induced emí produces which opposes the applied emf. frequency of given radiation. Thus, photoemission
the
According to Lenz's law, takes place but kinetic energy of photoelectrons is
zero.

dt ..i) 3. For surface C, the threshold

frequency is less than
dl 10 Hz. So, photoemission occurs and
where,e is induced emf andis the rate of change of
dt photoelectrons have some kinetic energy
Current. Or
To maintain the fiow of current in the circuit, (a) The point at which graph of photocurrent versus
applied voltage must be equal and opposite to the potential cuts the negative X-axis is called cut-off
induced emf, i.e. potential or stopping potential.
-e The X represents anode potential as the graph is
photocurrent versus anode potential.
Ldl Ldl
dtdt (b)

o d-t fromEq. (0 Photoelectric|

Current

Integrating the above equation on both sides, we get

VgVg>V1 Saturation
Current

A I=[ Egsina F:E = E sin ot]

- Vo3-V02-Vo1 O Collector plate

Retarding potential
potential
Variation of photoelectric current with collector plae
=-E0 sin(t/2-t)
OL
potential for different frequencies of incident radiation.

(c
sin J=cos a
Isin(ot -n/2)
If sin wt - n/2) = maximum = 1, then = lo

where, peak value of current, =

=lo sin(ut -Tt/2) ..ii) Stopping potential/

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), it is clear that in a pure inductor,
the current lags behind the voltage by a phase angleof Retarding potental Collector plate potential
the voltage leads the current by a
T/2 radians (90) or variation of
photocurrent with collector plate poternuia
radians (90°) difterent intensity of incident radiation.
phase angle of t / 2
 PAPER
LATESTCBSE
SAMPLE
229
d
the energy of Or
=3ton =F11state,
itionfrom n X
ratansi
=136
=E2 E
-

hv
2nited photon, Q
= 12.1 eV
Given, potential energy of these charges, U = 0
equation,

rn
Einstein's
photoelectric
k+(g kQ(-g) , k-g)-9) =p
hv Kmax
+ W X X 2x
12.1-9=31ev

W hv -Kmax -2kqKQ
x
=0orK=g
2X X
eshold wavelength,

hc 662 x 107* x3x108 q 40 or

Mh 31x 16x 10-19
Wo
(b) () Electric field due to a uniformly charged thin
= 4x 10 m
spherical shell
Gaussian surface

aE

dS

Equipotential surface due to a dipole

-
Charged spherical shell

the spherical shell:

When point P lies outside at the
calculate field
Suppose that we have centre.
point at a distance
P r((>R) from its P so as to
surface through point
Draw Gaussian Gaussian
Equipotential surface due to two spherical shell.
enclose the charged and
identical positive harges surface of radius r
surface is a spherical
Given, area of parallel plates (A) =6x 10 m centre O.
then the
electric field at point P,
Separation between the plates (d) Let E be the element of area dS is
3mm =3x10d m electric flux through
area

x 10 x6x103
given by
CEoA_8854
Capacitance, 3x 103 do = Eds surface
normal to the
also along
Since, dS is
= 17.7x10- uF dp = EdS
Gaussian
the
flux through
Charge, Q =CV =17.7x 10 10-10C :. Total electric
x 100 = 17.7 x
surface is given by
m) Dielectric constant (K) =6 -EdS-Efds
Thick of dielectric = 3 mm
with dielectric.
Now, faS=47u2
capacitor is completely
filled
=Ex47r2
Gaussian
Thus, C' = CK e n c l o s e d by
the
theorem,
charge
= 17.7 x 10-12 x 6 Since, the
Gauss's

according
to the
S u r f a c e is q,
New charge (Q') = C'V

10-12 x 6x 100
= 17.7 x

= 1.062 x 1 0 C
230
i Succeede
PHYSICS CLASS
From Eqs. () and
(i), we obtain Similarly, for cell Eg: l2 = 2-V
Ex 4Ttr2=L E=- 2
4T E r2 (forr>R) Putting these values in Eq. (i), we get
(i) A graph
showing the variation of electric field as
a function of r is shown below.
E(N/C) 2
or
-
Eo or v- -
+2
Comparting the above equation with the equivalent
circuit of emf eeq and internal resistance
rg, then
R r(m) V=Eeqq
Then,
32.(a) Drift velocity It is the average velocity acquired by
the free electrons t2
motion in the direction
superimposed over the random
opposite to electric field and ()
along the length of the metallic conductor. +2
Consider a conductor of length l and A be the Gii) The potential difference between
uniform area of cross-section.
A and B
V Eeqe
:. Volume of conductor
Or
fthe conductor
contains free electrons n per unit (a) Junction rule At any junction, the sum of the
volume.
currents entering the junction is equal to the sum of
Then, number of free electrons in the conductor currents leaving the junction.
nA
Loop rule The algebraic sum of changesin
Ife is the charge of an electron, then total
charge on potential around any closed loop involving resistors
all free electrons in the conductor is and cells in the loop is zero.
given by
g nAle 6) In case of balanced Wheatstone bridge the current
Time taken by the free electrons to the through the galvanometer is zero. The labelled
cross length
diagram of Wheatstone bridge is given
of the conductor t =
.i)
d
Since, current is the rate of flow of the charge
through conductor.

Using Eqs. () and (i), we get

I=Ale

=neA Va
I/V
(b) Here, l =h + l2
P.Q,R and S are the arm resistances of Wheatstoln
bridge.
Let V = potential diference between A and B. Proof By Kirchhoff's law
For cell e In loop 1,

-iP-i,G +iR =0 0
Then, V =
e, -fi =h =

In loop 2,
--ig)Q+ ia + ig)S +ig G =0
there is no current in galvanometer i.e., Iy
then Wheatstone bridgewill be balanced, so E
Fl
and (i) gives
A
iP-i2R =0 (
iP =iR
E1,2 iQ-iS =0
 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER
Sacceed e LATEST
231
iQ=iS ...() () The interference pattern is due to
(v),
originating from the superposition
of two waves
On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq.
we get
R slits. The diffraction two narrow
pattern is a
family of waves superposition
a continuous of

PS =QR each point on a single slit. originating from

(b) ) In case of minimum
deviation, the refractive
i.e.product of resistances of opposite arms are index is given as
equa
a,(a) Graph of intensity distribution of fringes with phase SinA+ nOm sin 60°+30°
2 2
angle due to diffraction is given below -
60°
=2
tIntensity (0 Sin
2
V 3 x 108
Also. m/s
2
(i) At tace AC, let the angle of incidence be rz. For

AVVAc grazing ray.

e 90°
1
sin Sin 45
Width of central maximum is twice that of any sin f2
secondary maximum.
Let angle of refraction at face AB be r
(D) The deviation of ray PQ is shown below
Now, +2 = A
A
A

60
60

B
B
60° -

45 = 15°
A-2 =

this face be i.
Given, 2A= 60°, Zi =0° Let angle of incidence at
sin N2 sini
At M, sin C== = sin 60 Sin 15°
Sin

sin 15° ) = 21.5°

i = sin"(V2
C- 60 see it
at infinity,we can
So, the ray PM after refraction from the face AC 34. ) When the image is formed muscles of theeye
minimum strain in the ciliary
9razes along AC. with
for both
lenses are used
The multi-component
(i) quality
Le 9 0 to improve image
objective and the eyepiece lenses. in
From i + Le = 2A+ 20 various optical
aberrations

by minimising observe
Or 0°+90° =60° + Zö microscope is used to
The compound is
ii) (a) whereas the telescope
= 90°- 60 30° minute nearby objects,
observe distant
objects.
Or used to length of
the focal
microscope,
T h e interference pattern has a number of (b) In compound
than that of
the eyepiece,
is lesser
and dark bands. The the objective
the focal length
of the
equally spaced bright maximum whereas in
telescope,
central bright that of the
eyepiece.
diftraction pattern has a The larger than
as the other
maxima. objective is
which is twice as wide maxima
successive
intensity falls as we go to
centre, on either side.
away from the
 Or
Or
(a) The image formed by reflecting type telescope is B
brighter than that formed by refractinig telescope.
(6) The image formed by the reflecting type telescope is
more magnified than that formed by the refracting
type telescope 4 Ge
35. ) LED's are made up of compound semiconductors
and not by the elemental conductor because the
band gap in the elemental conductor has a valué A
that can emit the light of wavelength which lies in the
0
infrared (1R) region. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
) The visible range of light lies from 400 nm to 700 nm. Forward voltage (V)
Thus, the band gap should be around this region.
(a) Forward biased characteristic of a diode
Band hc
gap energy, ET
6626x 104 x 3x 10 Reverse voltage ()
i.e, E J
400 x 109 -10-8-64-2 0
6.626x 10s4 x 3x 10
eV
400x 10Sx 1.6x 10-19
3.1 eV Breakdown
Similarly for 700 nm, voltage
6.626x 103* x3x 108
E eV
700x 10-9x1.6x 10191.77 D

Gii) The LED is reversed based, that is why it is not (b) Reverse biased characteristic of a diode

glowing