Location : Dadar, Mumbai, India Parking : 3200 cars

Architect : SSAArchitects Project area : 4.6 acres

Type : Mixed use building Floor area : 255000sq.m
Residential ht : 142 meter HOTEL
No. of floors : 52-story
Height(commercial : 203 meters (666ft)

• It comprises of Studios, five star hotels, • The first 13 floors of the residential building
apartmentsand a high-end shopping. is used as a parking garage for both the
• The main skyscraper is about 52 floors buildings and the remaining 19 floors is
203 metre and the residential skyscraper residence
is about 35 floors 142 meters.. • The configurations for the 2.5, 3, 3.5 BHKs
• It is the tallest structure in vicinity. are larger than those in similar projects.
• The first five floors of the main building is
used for a high-end shopping mall and
the remaining 47 floors of the main
building is utilized for a commercial
offices and five star hotel. The main
building is crowned by five star hotel on
top 5 floor.

RETAIL
TRANSFORMER OFFICE
GREEN TOWER
RETAIL VIEWS
TOWER

SERVICE
PARKING

MULTI-LEVEL MULTI. LVL

CAR PARKING PARKING
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENCE
SHOPING MALL

GREEN ROOF
GREEN ROOF

CONCRETE
GLASS ATRIUM

LIVE CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KOHINOOR SQUARE
SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 CENTRAL CORE CONSISTS OF MATERIAL PROJECT FEATURES 1 FLOOR
2 AIR COOLED

• 3 lobbies of 6 lifts and 1 lobby of 4 lifts • The facade consists of faceted • 30 storeys- freehold, part of 5 acre CHILLERS

serving 52 floors. unitized aluminium curtain plot 02 FLOOR

HVAC PUMP RM
walls with provisions for high • Ultra spacious 2.5/ 3/ 3.5 BHK
• 1 lobby of 4 lifts serving the offices of 6th residences
performance double glass 01FLOOR
to 14 th floor. • Panoramic East-West views of the 08FLOOR ENG. WORK SHOP
façades on the tower. COOLING
TOWERS
• 1 lobbies of 6 lifts serving the offices of city
• Diamond edges of the • Conveniently located: GR FLOOR
6th to 25 th floor. 05 FLOOR
building having aluminium • Limited residences with double 3 WATER

• 25 th floor is a lift bank. flashing with led lighting are height terraces
COOLED
CHILLERS
BASEMENT 02
03 FLOOR
• 2 lobbies of 6 lifts serving the upper floors the unique feature and make • Vertical Transmission System with HVAC CHILLER
7 DG UNITS

BASEMENT 03
PLANT
of buildings 25th to 52th floors. it complicated façade design. lifts travelling at the speed of 6 meters
• All the glasses are articulated per second
• 2 staircases are also placed in the core. • Private elevators going right up to
glasses & can sustain design
• 2 services lifts travelling throughout the wind pressure of 4.5 to 5.0 your residences
building. kpa. • Conventional ramp parking with wide
ramps
• The central core is surounded by the office • The building design makes it
• Car lifts and charging points for
spaces environmentally friendly, using electric cars
• There are segregated office space from 6th technologies such as floor- • Private exclusive access to Retail and
to 14 th floor with toilets to each office toceiling insulated glazing to F&B
and common toilets contain heat and maximize
natural light, and an automatic HOTEL LIFT (GF-(45-50F) OFFICE LIFT (GF-45F)

daylight dimming system OFFICE LIFT (GF-25F) OFFICE LIFT (GF-14F)

WATER TANK

Hotel WATER LINE

HVAC
GREY WATER
POWER LINE

Commercial Residential

Energy
center
Retail

HVAC & FLAME SHAFT FIRE HOSE ELECTRICAL SHAFT

LIVE CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KOHINOOR SQUARE
SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 VERTICAL CIRCULATION
PASSAGE TOILET
ELECTRICAL RETAIL
FOOD COURT AHU
WEST ATRIUM WEST ATRIUM CONFERENCE HALL

RETAIL ATRIUM COMMERCIAL LOBBY FOOD COURT DINING RESIDENTIAL LOBBY

LIVE CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KOHINOOR SQUARE
SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
• One of the most unique features of a few limited homes in • 15 double height landscaped sky gardens
and more than double terrace to act as
Altissimo are the extra-large double height terraces and tranquil and refreshing breakout zones. 1.Rain Water Collection
having a width of 10 feet offering fantastic views of the 2. Sky Gardens
• Low flow faucets, dual flush toilets, grey
Clubhouse and the Eastern Sea Front. water systems and storm water and rainwater
3. High Performance Facade
• At 160 feet from the ground in the 35,000 sq. Ft. Clubhouse. management systems- all a part of our 4. High Efficiency Ventilation System

• Indoor Amenities spread across approx. 10,000 sq. ft. commitment to the environment. 5. Daylight Harvesting & Dimming Controls
6. Black & Grey water Reuse
space including Lounge seating, single seater swings, open
7. Environmentally Preferable Material
library, indoor games (carrom, chess, table tennis, etc..),
8. Green Roof
gym, yoga zone, stream room, spa, changing room. 9. Energy Centre
• Outdoor Amenities spread across approx. 25,000 sq. ft. 10.Native Adapted Landscape
space including infinity pool – 30mX7m, pool deck, kids 11.Onsite Waste Water Treatment
pool, Jacuzzi-7 seater, Jogging/ walking tracks, Kids play 12.Recyclable Sorting & Collection
area, Landscape area with approx. 100 trees, party cabana. 13.Natural Ventilation

THE RESIDENCES
• Large spacious homes with VRV Air Conditioning System
for each home
• Walk-in wardrobes in select Master Bedrooms
• Floor to ceiling height of 12 feet
• French windows give a magnificent view of the city and
allow ample sunlight
• DGU glass provides good heat insulation & acoustic value
• Extra-large spacious bathrooms with anti-skid tiles, ventilation
and great views of the city
• The structure comprises a concrete core and VERTICAL CIRCULATION
post- tensioned concrete slab and spandrel PASSAGE TOILET
beams. ELECTRICAL RETAIL
• The average centre to centre distance FOOD COURT AHU
between columns is 9.5 m. CONFERENCE HALL
• The column is of 1.8 x 1.8 m .
• The combined pile raft foundation system is
used .

9.5 m. 9.5
m. TYPICAL 4TH FLOOR

LIVE CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KOHINOOR SQUARE
SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 100 + stores Hypermarket,
LOCATION : WHITEFIELD, BANGALORE Parking : 1500 cars and 800 bikes
20+ F&B experiences Department Store,
ARCHITECT : RSP GROUP Floor height : 15 FT
600 seater food court FEC Sports Arena,
No. of Floors :5 Type : Horizontal mixed-use
10 screen multiplex Performance Theatre
No. of Shops : 100+ Space : 6,00,000 sqft of retail 272 seat auditorium
Total plot area : 105 acres

“Architecture: Designed with nature in mind.

Aa wide open canvas, beyond the four walls of mall design.
Design plan brings in the outdoors, so, the ceiling of the mall allows a view of the
trees. At sustainable, green mall concept. Resulting in many open spaces, with
impeccable landscaping to bring back green spaces to people’s lives. With the
future in mind.”
• The Forum Shantiniketan Mall was developed by the "Prestige Group“
• It is a part of the sprawling 105-acre Prestige Shantiniketan, which is home RETAIL
to 50 offices with an employee strength of 40,000, besides the huge
residential community of over 3500 apartments.
• A place where our visitors will have the opportunity to fulfil all their needs – RESIDENTIAL
more than just shop, eat or watch a movie. OFFICE
• 10 screen multiplex, 600 seater food court, 272 seat Performance Theatre,
Art Galleries, Microbrewery
• Prominent Brands: H&M, LifeStyle, Reliance Digital, Reliance Trends, Burger SERVICE
King, Crossword, Go Sport, Max, Hamleys, Cinepolis, Subway, Time Zone,
Sky Zone, WestSide, Cafe Coffee Day, Crocs, The Body Shop etc.
POWER SOURCES
▪ The transformer of 10x 2500W has been used for mall usage SHOPPING MALL
▪ The main transformer has placed behind the office location
▪ 25,000 units has been used per day
▪ 8000 units for HVAC OPEN PLAZA
▪ 6000 unit for lighting
▪ Electrical has been run by the flooring

LIVE CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

FORUM MALL SHANTINIKETAN

SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 6 Elevators (4 passenger lift + 2 service lift) and 16 escalators
BMS, Bio gas plant, parking of 340 cars and office, staff canteen, staff toilet,
staff room, loading bay, garbage room has placed in B1floor.

The garbage disposal and load transfer to the retail has been transport at
particular time alone.
Except the food court and restaurants, no other spaces has service corridor.

PLANNING
• The shops and other retail spaces has been connected by the atrium
• The space does has totally 6 entries (2 main entries from road +4 entries
from parking floors)
• The main entry has focused to the semi-open oat space, where events has
been held and visitors would spend time to read books, works, eat etc…
• B1+B2 has been designed with service and parking
• LG+UG has been design with office space, retail shops, garbage dispoal
area, STP, sumps, Bio-gas plant, generators etc…
• From 1st-5th floor has retail shops, gallery, theatre and fun zone
• All the space has connected by the central atrium elevator
• The architect has implied to bring natural light by central atrium, where
the space has used as like open retail shop, articraft shops , event
management etc…
WATER SUPPLY
• The main water source is Borewell , in summer time Kaveri water.
• Total Rainwater harvesting capacity 10L(5L+2L+3L), where 2L has been
used as fire tank refill.
• Water is obtained in underground sump and overhead tank
• Purification of water is done by, water from pump is fed into a tank with
sand and aggregated and then passed to tank with carbon and resin. This
is sent to the sump for further purification and the purified water is sent
to the overhead tank
• The STP , the one time treated water is used for gardening, 2 time treated
water has been used for flush.
• The well purified water is used for hand washing, where the water stored
to overhead or sump.

HVAC
• The AC cycle begins when the fans forces air into the duct work leading
to opening in the room. These openings are called outlets and terminals.
The air is directed from the duct work through these outlets and into the
room where the air either heats or cools the space needed.

LIVE CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

FORUM MALL SHANTINIKETAN

SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 FIRE SAFETY
• The side wall, pendant sprinklers are used in the mall with
10’ distance where the sprinkler spread equally in 10’
distance.
• Ever 30m once the fire hose has been placed.
• Every 30m once fire stair case has placed
• 3x 2000L of fire water tank has placed in underground as
sumps
• 2x 1000L of fire tank has placed in terrace, which remain
filled at all stages.
• There’s totally 11 staircases in the mall with 30m-40m
distance
• Different types of extinguishers like 522extinguishers has
been used. Where K-type extinguisher has been used for PARKING Steel truss has been used in atrium space
kitchen.
• The smoke detectors were placed at regular intervals of 3m
distance.
SEATING
AC PLANT
• The forum mall has a centralized AC system. The AC plant
is situated in the basement. Two pipes of dia 300mm is
used to carry water and chilled water that run upto setback,
where chilled tower is situated.
• Water from the AC plant is also supplied to the fire safety
pipes
• The water tanks capacity of approxi. 10000kl is used for
AC plants. Central plant comprises the equipments such as
compressors, condensers, AHU, water chillers and cooling
tower.
• All floors does have the AHU which helpful to handle air TRANSFORMER CHILLER PLANT SERVICE CORRIDOR
circulation by ducts.

• The air flows from the room enter the air stream and carried
along with it. The air then flows from the room through the
second outlets or return outlet
• The dust particle are removed from the air by a filter
installed in the ductwork. After the air is cleaned, it is either
heated or cooled depending on the requirements of the
space.

LOADING BAY GARBAGE ROOM FIRE PUMP

LIVE CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

FORUM MALL SHANTINIKETAN

SHEET NO: 17 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 ARCHITECT : NIKKEN SEKKEI
LOCATION : CHUANCHANG ROAD, SHANGHAI, CHINA
TOTAL FLOOR AREA : 3,04,910 sq.m ( SITE AREA- 44367 sq.m)
BUILDING HEIGHT : 80m
CONCRETE ROOF
• A urban green farm where better city meets has been the core idea throughout the
design.
• It’s a landscape park sitting above one of the most used Metro station in shanghai.
• The complex does have segregated into as shopping mall, service apartment and
office.
• The 20,000sq.m Green valley complex, Designed with the URBAN FARM concept of
GREEN ROOF
merging nature and human space, weaves its way into the daily life of city dwellers.
• The roof has splitted into different scales and connected in various heights where
interesting terraces and slopes outdoor are connected.

TEMPERATURE
PUBLIC ZONE
SITE PLAN SITE PLAN CIRCULATION PUBLIC ZONE
FUNCTION FLOW PRIVATE ZONE
SEMI-PRIVATE ZONE
OFFICE B

THEATER

TRANSFORMER OFFICE A
RETAIL RETAIL
BUS
TERMINAL

SERVICE
APART. .

RETAIL

NET CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SHANGHAI GREENLAND CENTER SHEET NO: 01 DATE : 03-01-2022 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 • Spaces has zones as public, semi- private, and
private zone.
• Office entrance, retail shop and service
apartments are connected by public
transportation. It generates comfortable within
nature and also ensure the sky light and green
space smoothly merged into activity zone. A roof connecting the human activities and the city
• The three buildings that emerge from the green • 17 floors of service apartments, it has 13 studio apartments in each
landscape- SOHO along with other places floors. The core does have 5 passenger lifts and 2 service lift including
where people congregated such as station 2 fire Staircase in central core of the building.
entrances and exists, are placed separated • Each façade has been designed to encourage people to walk through
from each another and connected with semi changes in the layering of natural ventilation louvers and aluminium
out-door walkways. The slope are designed as small playgrounds, various
shades fins
• The air-conditioner for the walking circulation, activities and gathering
costs zero in Shanghai Greenland Centre. And it BASEMENT PLAN GROUND FLOOR
has made a big contribution on reducing heat
island effects. Curve edges which help to
divert the build direction URBAN LIFT
• 1st-4th and basement 1st and 2nd floor has been CORE-4 URBAN
CORE-3
STAIRCASE
designed with retail shopping mall which URBAN
CORE-1
includes supermarket, textile showrooms, other
tech showrooms etc… and the entrances of core
to public transport. Where the basement does URBAN CORE-
include parking for the public and employee of 2

the SOHO.
• The office (A&B) space does have 6 passenger
lifts and 3 service lift, including 2 fire
staircases of the central core.

17 FLOORS
OF OFFICE OFFICE
SERVICE WIND FLOW GREEN
APARTME -B -A ROOF
R
CIRCULAT
ION NT

ET
AI
BASEMENT
RETAIL
PARKING BASEMENT PARKING
L
A green provides shade, remove heat from the air and reduce temperature of the roof surface and surrounding air. Green roofs in this location, build environment
with limited vegetation can moderate the heat island effect, particularly during the day.

NET CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SHANGHAI GREENLAND CENTER SHEET NO: 02 DATE : 03-01-2022 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
SECOND FLOOR PLAN THIRD FLOOR PLAN

LIFT
STAIRCASE LIFT

CORRIDOR STAIRCASE

COMMON AREA
PARKING
OFFICE/ SERVICE
APARTMENT
METRO

FORTH FLOOR PLAN

URBAN SHOPPING MALL CORE- 1
CORRIDOR-1 ATRIUM
LIFT
STAIRCASE

CORE- 1

NET CASE STUDY- 1 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SHANGHAI GREENLAND CENTER SHEET NO: 04 DATE : 03-01-2022 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LOCATION : Chippendale, Sydney, AUSTRALIA
ARCHITECTS : Atelier Jean Nouvel PUBLIC
TOTAL FLOORS : 34 floors ENTRY
BUILDING HEIGHT : 384 ft
BUILDING GFA : 2,750179 sq.ft.
One Central Park was developed as a response to growing

PRIVATE
demand for residential accommodation in downtown Sydney.

ENTRY
The designers wanted to make a powerful and visible green
statement with a tall building that is environmentally responsive
on multiple levels.
• OCP is a mixed used building – Residential and Retail.
• It consist of two main building – East Tower and West
Tower.
• The building consist of 623 apartments.
• 5 floor retail podium PUBLIC
• 5 floor basement with 1200 car parks. ENTRY
• West Tower: 18 storey, 240 apartments.
• East Tower: 34 storey, 383 apartments.

Design Challenges
Two design challenges:
1. New Park presence at urban scale.
2. Lack of direct sunlight – Tall massing along the north
side Providing shadow to the park – Lower and Upper
Tower.

PUBLIC ENTRY

PRIVATE PRIVATE
TOWER PUBLIC TOWER
PRIVA
TEENT
RY

(EAST ZONE (WEST

APART) APART)

PUBLIC
ENTRY

NET CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

ONE CENTRAL PARK

SHEET NO: 06 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
GENERAL INFORMATION Vertical Zoning Elevation and Vertical Park
623 apartments •Area Distribution 77% - Residential LIFT ACCESS BIOPHILIC
• The structure is wrapped - vegetation, DESIGN
5 floor retail podium -16,000 sq.m and 23% - Retail and Commercial.
planters, vertical vine sand green -
5 floor basement with over 1200 carparks • 5 floors of basement parking for
Sense of nature.
West tower - 18 stories, 240 1200 car parks.
• Helps to reduce energy consumption -
apartments • 5 floors for retail and commercial
Traps carbon dioxide and emits oxygen -
East tower - 34 stories, 383 purpose including the towers.
reflects less heat.
apartments • 1,120 sqm of vertical gardens.35,200
GBA - 67,626 sq.m HELIOSTAT AND CANTILEVER plants and 383 different native species.
Design Challenges • The Heliostat incorporates an • The gardens were remote controlled
• The architects have incorporated innovative system fixed and drip irrigation.
Green Building Design in the motorized mirrored panels • .Roots were attached to a mesh
building by providing Vertical designed to capture sunlight and covered, soaked with minerals - allows
Garden on the facade. redirect it into the retail atrium to grow without soil.
• On the roof of the lower tower – 40 and onto the landscaped terraces,
sun directing heliostats that the area of the park overshadowed BIOPHILIC 1. Cissus antractica 1. Hardenbergia violacea 16. Pandorea jasminoldes
redirect sunlight up to 320 by the tower. DESIGN 2. Cissus hypoglauca 2. Hibbertia dentata 17. Pandorea pandorana
• The heliostat is illuminated at night. 3. Hibbertia scandens
reflectors on the cantilever of the PLANTS 3. Clematis aristate
4. Jasminum suavissimum
18. Passiflora cinnabarina
taller tower. 4. Clematis microphylla 19. Smilax australis
5. Clamatis pubescens 5. Kennedia coccinea 20. Tecomanthe hilli
6. Hardenbergia comptoniana 6. Kennedia macrophylla
7. Kennedia rubicunda
8. Milleria megasperma

RETAIL 1 BHK SUITE

PRIVATE LIFT
2BHK APARTMENT
APARTMENT
EAST
PRIVATE LOADING DOCK
ZONE
PLANT ROOM 1 BHK APARTMENT
WEST
PRIVATE COMMON TOILET
ZONE SERVICE
RETAIL GENERAL
WASTE STORAGE
1 BHK
PUBLIC RETAIL LIFT APARTMENT
ZONE RETAIL
PARKING
COMMON PARKING ROOF RAIN WATER
HARVESTING PARKING

NET CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

ONE CENTRAL PARK

SHEET NO: 08 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 PLANNING
• One common entry for Retail and for Residential block.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN • Central Atrium – Semi open.
PUBLIC • Elevators designed in the center
ENTRY • Residential block service core on the either side.
• Podium Typical Floor – Retail and Commercial-
Restaurant, Food Court, High end Retail shops.
RETAIL RETAIL • Toilet block given along service core.
• Service entry from behind.
• Outside seating arrangements for restaurants.
• Podium Roof – Seating arrangements, Landscape and 3
PRIVATE

RETAIL
ENTRY

swimming pool.
Two Residential Towers- East Tower and West Tower.
EAST TOWER : 1bhk bedroom suite and 2 bhk bedroom
RETAIL RETAIL apartments.
38 % houses with high sky garden. The have access to this
garden on 29th level – plunge pool, outside kitchen and
PUBLIC timber seating areas.
ENTRY West Tower: 1 bhk bedroom apartments and 1 bhk dual key
flats.

EAST TOWER
• Service Core: It is placed in the core part and of the building
and rest of the spaces around it.
• 5 lifts and 2 staircases.
PODIUM FLOOR PLAN
RETAIL
STAIRCASE
&
ESCALATOR
RETAIL
ATRIUM
SERVICE
LIFT
FOOD STALL
ENTRY
PUBLIC
ENTRY
FIRE EXIT
STAIRCASE
FOODCOURT
DINING
LIFT FOR
APARTMENT

NET CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

ONE CENTRAL PARK

SHEET NO: 09 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 EAST TOWER TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN
• 121 flats each floor – 2 bhk and 1 bhk
• Each having separate balconies with plantations.
• Some flats were designed like studio apartments.
• Toilet were not placed in the exterior
walls – ducts.
• Pent houses on top floors having cantilevered garden.
• 320 reflectors on a cantilever off the trailer tower.
WEST TOWER
• Service core in the center.
• 4 lifts and 2 staircases.
• Forms long Lobby.
• 20 Flats in each floor of 1 bhk and 2 bhk flats with individual balconies
with plantations.
• Roof – 40 sun tracking heliostat that redirect sun to the 3200 reflectors.

• The Central Park includes a range of “green infrastructure”

initiatives including green roofs, living façades, recycling
demolished materials, adaptive re-use of buildings, sewer mining,
water harvesting, tri-gen, and car share.
• 9 3 % of demolition materials recycled
• 8 0 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and 9 0 % carbon
neutrality
• Recycled water supplies 1 0 0 % of irrigation and 1 0 0 % of air
conditioning water needs
WEST TOWER
SKY GARDEN TYPICAL
WIND ANALYSIS FLOOR PLAN
NORTH- EAST GUSTY
SUMMER WINDS

HOT
WESTERLIES
IN SUMMER
CANTILEVER
SKY GARDEN
PUBLIC
ENTRY
FIRE EXIT
STAIRCASE
LIFT FOR
COLD SOUTH APARTMENT
WESTERLY
WINDS
SUMMER SOUTHERLY BUSTERS
IN LATE WINTER
COLD WINTER SOUTHERLIES

NET CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

ONE CENTRAL PARK

SHEET NO: 10 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 BALCONY
LIVING
WITH
KITCHEN
BEDROOM
2 BHK SERVICE 2 BHK APARTMENT 3BHK APARTMENT TOILET
APARTMENT
1 BHK SERVICE APART

CORE
CORE

PRIMARY STRUCTURE
SECONDARY STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL GRID

NET CASE STUDY- 2 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

ONE CENTRAL PARK

SHEET NO: 11 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 LOCATION : Ankara, Turkey.
ARCHITECT : Ali Osman

ENTRY
Ozturk. TYPE : Mixed Used.
TOTAL FLOORS : 33 FLOORS

• Kumru Ankara project, which is

rising in a single block. This
project is built as a mixed project,
consists of 164 houses and open
bazaars.
• The project construction area of
60,216 square meters/ 14.87
Acre.
• The settlement consists of two ENTRY
main parts- Commercial and
Residential.
• Commercial uses are sub-mass,
and rising floors have PRIVATE
residences. ZONE

PUBLIC RETAIL
RESIDENTIAL ZONE ZONE
RESIDENCE
COMMERCIAL
CAR PARK
33 FLOORS
FLOOR GAP

STUDIO
STAIRSCASE APARTME
NT
ELEVATOR
12 FLOORS

RETAIL
3 FLOORS
ENTRACE RETAIL
RESIDENCE EXIT

CAR PARK

NET CASE STUDY- 3 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KUMRU ANKARA
SHEET NO: 13 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
THE BUILDING IS PLANNED ACCORDING TO THE THREE
BASIC LEVELS.

• The first one is Basement Parking.

• Second one is inner courtyard and commercial
space which has a close relation with the road.
• The last one starts from the upper platform where
the entrance of flats were constructed to the top
floor. (Residential).
• Fitness center, swimming pool, playground are
provided on this level which brings people together.
• Since the complex is placed in the center of the
Ankara, it has several transportation opportunities
which increase the accessibility of the site and by the
design of inner courtyard; the idea of social life area
is achieved.
• Social space in the central part of the building can
be reached with a single core.
• Architectural approach emphasizes the environmental
and energy sensitivity issues, and the concept of
green building is adopted as a sustainable
STUDIO APARTMENT (1+2 BHK) LOWER FLOOR PLAN (DUPLEX)
understanding.
• The roof gardens built on the commercial units
provide a green area contribution to the LIFT SERVICE LIFT STAIRCASE CORRIDOR
upper town and at the same time the gardens
strengthen the view of the houses.

RESIDENTIAL BLOCK (3 bhk)

TOP FLOOR PLAN (DUPLEX) SOCIAL CENTRAL FLOOR (11th ) 3BHK RESIDENTIAL BLOCK
NET CASE STUDY- 3 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KUMRU ANKARA
SHEET NO: 14 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
1BHK STUDIO
LIVING

MODULE -1 MODULE -2

2BHK STUDIO
KITCHEN

MODULE -3 MODULE -4
2BHK STUDIO
BEDROOM

MODULE -5 MODULE -6

TOILET SWIMMING
POOL

MODULE -7
NET CASE STUDY- 3 JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

KUMRU ANKARA
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 INFERENCE

LIVE CASE STUDY -1 LIVE CASE STUDY -2 NET CASE STUDY -1 NET CASE STUDY -2 NET CASE STUDY -3

NAME Dadar mumbai Whitefiled, bangalore Whitefiled, bangalore One central park, sydney Kumru ankara -

LOCATION Dadar mumbai Whitefiled, bangalore Chuanchang road,, shanghai, ,sydney,Aus Ankara, Turkey. The sites has been located in the
china tralia prime of the city, which is the
centre of the city.

ARCHITECTS SSA architects RSP group Nikken sekkei Atelier Jean Nouvel Ali Osman -

SITE AREA 4.6 acres 105 acres 10.96 Acres - 2.6 acres -

BUILD UP AREA 255000 sq.m 55741.8 sq.m 3,04,910 sq.m 255499 56656 sq.m

NO OF FLOORS & BUILDING 52 F, 203m 6F & 25m 22F & 83m 34F & 106 m 33F & 125M All the buildings are comes under
HEIGHT high rise building range, where
min. 22f -52f , it emphasis the
building the height.

TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT Vertical mixed use Horizontal mixed use Tod-horizontal mixed use Vertical mixed use Vertical mixed use Both horizontal and vertical
mixed used development

CATEGORIES Retail, office, studio apart Retail, plaza, office, studio Retail, plaza, office, studio Retail, studio apart Retail, studio apart & hotel Retail is a primary category, of the
and apartment with club apart and apartment with apart and public tranport design and where studio
apartment and ratailare the
club common categories

CORE Central core Corner core Central core Central core Central core For longer stretched
30 passenger lifts with 6 6 Elevators (4 passenger lift 6 elevator with 1 service lift 9 passenger lifts with 2 fire 1 service lift, 5 passenger lift building, cores has been
service lifts + 2 service lift) and 16 (studio apart.) 2 fire staircase staircases with 2 fire staircases designed in corner.
Totally 6 staircase (where 2 escalators 7elevators with 2 service lift Electrical and ahu shafts Electrical and ahu shafts For short range of building,
staircase attached with core) 11 staircase (office) 2 fire staircase cores has been designed in
Electrical and ahu shafts Electrical and ahu shafts Electrical and ahu shafts centre of the building
All the staircases has min.
20m distance from the
staircase to staircase for fire
staircase.

JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS SHEET NO: 16

DATE : 03-01-2022
|| SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 INFERENCE

LIVE CASE STUDY -1 LIVE CASE STUDY -2 NET CASE STUDY -1 NET CASE STUDY -2 NET CASE STUDY -3

No of entries 5 entries 6 entries (2 main entries 8 entries (3 private entries + 4 entries 4 entries Min 3 entries are required
(2 service entry+3 main from road +4 entries from 2 bus entries + 3 public (2 public entries + 2 private (2 public entries + 1 private for retail, there has to be
entry) parking floors) entries) entries) entry + 1 service entry) more than 2 entries has to be
designed. Minimum entries
are required for hotels and
studio apartment.
L .

Parking 3200 cars 1500 cars + 800 bikes - 1200car - Acoording to population
park accesss, min 1000cars and
600 bikes are equired

ZONING VERTICAL ZONING HORIZONTAL ZONUNG HORIZONTAL ZONING VERTICAL HORIZONTAL ZONING Zoning has to be considered
ZONING with security basis,
The retail shops can be a
public access, The residential
space has more secured
than the retail spaces

Planning The first five floors of the • 10 screen multiplex, • Spaces has zones as • OCP is a mixed used • This project is built as a
main building is used for a 600 seater food court, public, semi- private, building – Residential mixed project, consists
high-end shopping mall 272 seat Performance and private zone. and Retail. of 164 houses and open
and the remaining 47 floors Theatre, Art Galleries, • Office entrance, retail • The building consist of bazaars.
of the main building is Microbrewery shop and service 623 apartments. • The project construction -
utilized for a commercial • Prominent Brands: apartments are • 5 floor retail podium area of 60,216 square
offices and five star hotel. H&M, LifeStyle, connected by public • West Tower: 18 storey, meters/ 14.87 Acre.
The main building is Reliance Digital, transportation. 240 apartments.
crowned by five star hotel on Reliance Trends, Burger • East Tower: 34 storey,
top 5 floor. King, Crossword, Go 383 apartments
Sport, etc.

Material used Concrete structure with Concrete structure (framed Concrete structure with Concrete structure with Concrete structure (framed Concrete, aluminium frames
green roof + insulated structure) + green roof and green roof + insulated green roof + insulated structure) + green roof and glass are the common
exterior glazing with wall exterior glazing with exterior glazing with material has been used in
aluminium frames aluminium frames aluminium frames + 2888led studies. Plants are one of the
light cantilever common material used.

JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 INFERENCE

LIVE CASE STUDY -1 LIVE CASE STUDY -2 NET CASE STUDY -1 NET CASE STUDY -2 NET CASE STUDY -3
Climate tropical, wet and dry climate. tropical savanna climate humid subtropical climate humid subtropical - Indian case studies has
tropical, wet and dry climate
Foregin case studies has
subtropical climate

Transformer Approx. 45000 unit 25000 unit transformer - - -

transformer

Design CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY WITH CONTEMPORARY WITH CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY

ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE BIOPHILIC BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE

Types of apartment modules 2,3 and 4 bhk apartments 2,3 bhk apartments 1 bhk apartments 1,2 & 3 bhk 1 &2 bhk apartments 1, 2,3 and 4 bhk apartments
Modules has been deigned

POSITION OF ELECTRICAL ENTRY HAS SEPARTE - - - All the designs does have
TRANSFORMER IN their transformer unit in
BACKSIDE OF SIDE entry of the building

ELECTRICAL, AHU, CENTRAL CORE WITH CENTRAL CORE WITH CENTRAL CORE WITH CENTRAL CORE WITH Electrical ducts has been
MECHANICAL DUCTS 1X1M 1X2M 1X2M 1X2M attached with the core spaces
PLACEMENTS

MEP ROOM AND AHU CENTRAL CORE CENTRAL CORE W CENTRAL CORE CENTRAL CORE WITH Designed with the core spaces
ROOM POSITION 1X2M

Fire staircase distance 30m 25m 20m 30m 25m According to NBC, standard
of 30m has been maintained
in live studies

Sprinklers and extinguisher 3m once sprinkler has been 3m once sprinkler has been 3m once sprinkler has been
used and extinguisher has used and extinguisher has used and extinguisher has
been placed in entry of fire been placed in entry of fire been placed in entry of fire
exit doors and placed every exit doors and placed every - - - exit doors and placed every
mid of corridors of 15m mid of corridors of 15m mid of corridors of 15m
distance. With sand storages distance. With sand storages distance. With sand storages
in vertical circulation corner in vertical circulation corner in vertical circulation corner,
Main pumps has been placed
in the basement of the
building

JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS SHEET NO: 16

DATE : 03-01-2022
|| SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SUPER MARKET FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

ROOM MODULES FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

CLUB FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

CINEMA FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

RETAURANT FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

RETAURANT KITCHEN FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SEATINGS FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SWIMMING POOL FROM NEUFERTS

SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 The provisions of this Part are applicable to,
APPROACH TOWARDS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY a) all high rise buildings; and
• Fire prevention b) special buildings, those are
• Life safety 1) hotel, educational, institutional, business, mercantile,
• Fire protection industrial, storage, hazardous and mixed occupancies, where
any of these buildings have floor area more than 500 m2 on
Lodging or rooming houses (A-1) any one or more floors;
One or two family dwelling (A-2)
Group A Dormitories (A-3) 4) all assembly buildings;
Residential Apartment houses (flats) (A-4) 5) buildings, having area more than 300 m2 of incidental
Hotels (A-5) & Starred
hotels (A-6) assembly occupancy on any floor
6) buildings with two basements or more,
D-1 to D-6 or with one basement of area more than
Group D Assembly
D-7 Underground and elevated MRTS
500 m2
➢ Down comer and dry risers should have not less than
I. FIRE PROTECTION 100mm internal diameter pipes
LIFE SAFETY II. Fire Fighting Installation ➢ Exit components include exterior exit doors at the level of
• Exit requirements I. Fire extinguisher exit discharge, interior exit stairways, exit passageways,
• Occupant load II. First aid hose reel exterior exit stairways and exterior exit ramps (see Fig. 1).
III. Wet riser
• Egress components
IV. Down comers
• Exit capacities and V. Yard hydrant
arrangement VI. Automatic
sprinkler system
• No. of exits
VII. Manually
• Max. travel distance operated electric
fire alarm system
• Doorways, corridors & VIII. Automatic
passageways detection and
alarm system
• Staircases –
IX. Underground
pressurization static water
• Ramps storage tank
X. Terrace tank over
• Compartmentation respective tower
terrace
• Smoke control
XI. Pump near
• Illumination/escape underground tank MIN 2 EXIT IS REQUIRED FOR EVERYONE CAN ACCESS
lighting XII. Pump at terrace
tank level Firefighting Shaft (Fire Tower) .
• Fire detection & alarm XIII. Dry riser (for hilly An enclosed shaft having protected area of 120 min fire
system areas or industrial resistance rating comprising protected lobby, staircase and
areas)
• Fire fighting shaft fireman’s lift, connected directly to exit discharge or through
III. Fire protection exit passageway with 120 min fire resistant wall at the level
requirements for high
rise buildings of exit discharge to exit discharge.

LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

FIRE SAFETY
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
FROM NBC PART-04 ,2016 DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

FIRE SAFETY
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
FROM NBC PART-04 ,2016 DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 NOTES
1 MOEFA System shall also include talk-back system and
public address system for the occupancies given in the table
for (d) (I) (iii) under A-5, (a) (I) (iv) and (a) (2) under C-I, and
(a) (2) under D-I to D-5, in all buildings 15 m and above in
height, except for A-3 and A-4 occupancies where these shall
be provided for buildings of height 24 m and above. These
shall also be provided in car parking areas more than 300 m2
and in multi-level car parking irrespective of their areas.
2. Automatic detection and alarm system is not required to
be provided in car parking area. Such detection system shall
however be required in o\ ther areas of car parking such as
electrical rooms, cabins and other areas.
4 Required to be installed in basement, if area of basement
exceeds 200 m2.
5. Required to be provided if basement area exceeds 200
m2
9. Sprinklers shall be fed water from both underground
static water storage tank and terrace tank.
10. Provide required number of sets of pumps each
consisting of one electric and one diesel pump (stand by) of
capacity 2 280 litre/min and one electric pump of capacity
180 litre/min (see Fig. 11)
13. Lower levels in high rise buildings 60 m or above in
height are likely to experience high pressure and
therefore
RAMP
The slope of a ramp shall not exceed 1 in 12 (8
14. Provide required number of sets of pumps each
percent). consisting of one electric and one diesel pump (stand by) of
c) Ramp(s) shall be surfaced with approved slip capacity 1 620 litre/min and one electric pump of capacity
resistant materials that are securely attached. 180 litre/min
d) Any changes in travel direction in ramp shall be 16. Buildings above 30 m in height not to be permitted for
preceded by landings of 1.5 m × 1.5 m size. Group B, Group C, Group D and Group F occupancies.
22. Buildings above 30 m in height not to be permitted for
Group B, Group C, Group D and Group F occupancies.

LITERATURE STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

FIRE SAFETY
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
FROM NBC PART-04 ,2016 DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 Biophilic design is a concept used
within the building industry to
increase occupant connectivity to
the natural environment through the
use of direct nature, indirect nature,
and space and place conditions.

PURPOSE OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN

Biophilic design is the practice of BIOPHILIC ELEMENTS
creating a closer connection to Nature in the Space encompasses
nature through the ways building seven biophilic design patterns:
and landscapes are created and •Visual Connection with Nature. ...
built. Biophilia means a love of nature, •Non-Visual Connection with Nature. ...
so biophilic design uses natural •Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli. ...
resources to create a sense of harmony •Thermal & Airflow Variability. ...
between modern architecture and the •Presence of Water. ...
natural world. •Dynamic & Diffuse Light. ...
•Connection with Natural Systems.
COMMON MATERIAL USED IN BIOPHILIC POSITIVE EFFECTS OF GREEN BUILDINGS
DESIGN ELEMENTS The positive effects of green
Common materials used might buildings are:-
include FSC wood, bamboo, linen, a. Altering the micro-climate.
cork, and ceramic, which all assist in b. Reducing roof top temperature(solar
shaping a biophilic design by using heat gain)
natural colors and textures. c. Filtering of dust from air.
d. Reducing the Urban heat(cooling
PRINCIPLES OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN effect in summer and warming effect in CONCLUSION
APPLICATIONS WE HIGHLIGHT AT THESE winters) The scope of Biophilic architecture is rapidly growing. The fundamental
SESSIONS: e. Increasing water retention capacity concept of improving space quality and work environment is achieved by
•Environmental features. ... f. Reducing Urban Island effect. Human-nature connection in daily urban life. The green aspect of Biophilic
•Natural shapes and forms. ... g. Reduced power consumption. Architecture has multiple benefits like improving productivity, creating
•Restorative patterns and processes. ... h. Relieving the damage on ecology. sustainable built environment, reducing pollution and energy consumption
•Light and space. ... i. Reducing the air borne pollution. with increased economic benefits. It is suggested that designers, developers,
•Place-based relationships. ... j. Protection against UV radiation. planners and Government agencies should realize the importance of Biophilic
•Evolved human-nature relationships. k. Improving the aesthetical quality of design at initial level to harvest maximum benefit at implementation stage
environment.
SPECIAL STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

BIOPHILIC DESIGN
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 Location : Singapore City, Singapore:
ELEVATION:
Theelevation is stacked attwodifferent rates.
ELEVATION
tropical rainforest climate Interiorspaces rise floor byfloor, while
Project Type : Hotel, owned thesky-gardensoccur every fourlevels. This
separationprovidesvisual access to naturefrom
Area : 12,121 ft2 (1,126 m2) allguest roomswhileconsideringthescale of the
Design Team: WOHA growing landscape. Theelevation is also clearly
Biophilic Patterns brokenintozones,groundfloor,parklevel,and
guest rooms.
Visual Connection with Nature FLOORPLAN:
Biomorphic Forms & Patterns Theabove planhighlightstheintegration of two
distinctlanguages.Therectilinear E-plan
Risk/Peril interlockswiththehighlydynamicandresponsive
Complexity & Order biomorphicsky-gardens.Italso providesvisual
access tonaturefor alargerpercentof thefloor
planthanalineardesign.
NATURE IN THE SPACE
[P1] Visual Connection with Nature.
Views of Hong Lim Park or the sky-gardens
are accessible from nearly every guest room;
abundant indoor plantings and water features.
FLOOR PLAN
[P2] Non-Visual Connection with Nature.
Odors from indoor plants; sounds of birds
and insects attracted by native plants.

[P3] Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli.

The wind rustling through trees on
planted sky-gardens; birdsongs.

[P4] Access to Thermal & Airflow

Variability. Cool air flow from the
water features both inside and outside;
In contrast to the surrounding cityscape, the operable windows in guestrooms.

Parkroyal is a celebration of Singapore’s [P5] Presence of Water. Abundant water

features incorporated into sky-gardens,
tropical ecosystem. WOHA’s design blends lobby, passageways, infinity pool.

outside and inside using biodiverse [P6] Dynamic & Diffuse Light. Dappled
light through the tree canopy; light reflected
off the water; natural light indoors; translucent
equatorial plantings on the sky-gardens, curtains in guestrooms, and bird cages.

which are visible through the large windows [P7] Connection with Natural Systems.
Opportunities to observe interactions
of the guest rooms, and indoor greenwalls between birds, insects, and plants.

and potted plants. NATURAL ANALOGUES

[P8] Biomorphic Forms & Patterns.
Beneath the 12 story E-plan that houses the The topographic layers of podium and
sky-gardens; woodwork on the lobby ceiling
guest rooms, a 5 story podium supports and front desk; furniture and light fixtures.

garden terraces, water features, and infinity [P9] Material Connection with Nature.
Unfinished stone walls, polished granite
walls, unpainted wood surfaces, carpet with
pools. The podium, composed of slabs of natural color palette and varied textures.

concrete layered to resemble an organic [P10] Complexity & Order. Lattice

pattern in the spiral staircase, function
terrain, forms the roof of the oversized porte- rooms, and other interior design
elements; spatial configuration.

[P1] VISUAL CONNECTION WITH NATURE NATURE OF THE SPACE

Every four-stories, curvilinear “sky-gardens” wrap the
[P11] Prospect. Views from the sky-gardens and
front of the hotel in local tropical plants. This design from guest rooms; open space of the lobby.

creates over 49,000 ft2 of green space, doubling the [P12] Refuge. Cabanas with optional
privacy curtains; secluded wooded
growing potential of the site. The E-shaped plan of the spaces with small water features.

building facilitates the site’s visual connection with [P13] Mystery. Glimpses of greenery
through small open spaces cut in walls.
nature, maximizing the number of guest rooms looking
[P14] Risk/Peril. Cantilevered ‘birdcages’
out on Hong Lim Park, the hotel’s sky-gardens, or both. and open air platforms which overlook
the city from great heights.

SPECIAL STUDY JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

PARKROYAL ON PICKERING
SHEET NO: 16 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
DATE : 03-01-2022 Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
FOR ASSEMBLY OCCUPANCY FOR RESTAURANTS FOR HOTELS FOR HOTELS
(CINEMA THEATERS, MALL ETC) For public Individual guest rooms shall have
For public For male – attached toilets. In addition, the following Wash basin :
For male – wc shall also be For male-
wc For every 50 seats, 1wc has to be provided. 1 for 15 persons
For every 100 persons, 1wc has to be provided, upto 200 seats. For over 200 For residential public staff 2 for 16-35 persons
provided, upto 400 persons. For over 400 seats, add 1 per 100 seats. wc 3 for 36-65 persons
seats, add 1 per 250 persons. Urinals 1 wc per 8 Persons omitting occupants of 4 for 66-100 persons
Urinals One for 50 persons the attached water closet minimum of 2 For female
One for 50 persons For female - if both sexes are Lodged 1 for 1-12 persons
For female - For every 50 seats, 1wc has to be Urinal: NIL 2 for 13-25 persons
For every 100 persons, wc has to be provided, upto 200 seats. For over 200 Wash basin : 1 per 10 per person 3 for 26-40 persons
provided, upto 400 persons. For over 400 seats, add 1 per 100 seats. Bath : 1 per 10 persons 4 for 41-57 persons
seats, add 1 per 250 persons. For staff for 58-77 persons
For staff For male- For Non- residential staff 6 for 78-100 persons
For male- For urinals For male-
For urinals Nil upto 6 persons. For urinals
Nil upto 6 persons. 1 for 7-20 persons. Nil upto 6 persons. FOR SHOPS
2 for 21-45 persons. 1 for 7-20 persons. For public
1 for 7-20 persons.
3 for 46-70 persons. 2 for 21-45 persons. For male –
2 for 21-45 persons.
4 for 71-100 persons. 3 for 46-70 persons. wc
For wc
For wc 4 for 71-100 persons. 1 for every 25 persons, exceeding 15
1 for 15 persons.
1 for 15 persons. For wc (including employees and customers).
2 for 16-35 persons.
2 for 16-35 persons. 1 for 15 persons. Urinals
For female
3 for 36-65 persons. 2 for 16-35 persons. Nil up to 6 persons
For WC:
4 for 66-100 persons. 3 for 36-65 persons. 1 for 7-20 persons
1 per 1-12 persons.
For female 4 for 66-100 persons. 2 for 21-45 persons
2 for 13-25 persons.
1 per 1-12 persons. For female 3 for 40-70 persons
Add 1 per 6 person for above 25 persons
2 for 13-25 persons. 1 per 1-12 persons. 4 for 71-100 persons
3 for 26-40 persons. 2 for 13-25 persons. From 101 to 200 add at the rate of 3%;
Drinking water : One per 100 persons
4 for 41-57 persons. 3 for 26-40 persons. For over 200 persons add at the rate of
Wash basin : One water tap with
5 for 58-77 persons. 4 for 41-57 persons. 2.5%.
draining arrangements shall be provided
6 for 78-100. persons. 5 for 58-77 persons. For female –
for every 50 persons
6 for 78-100. persons. wc
Wash basin : One for every water closet Add 1 per 6 person for above 100 persons For female personnel 1 for every 15
NOTE :
Kitchen and dish washer : One per each NOTE: persons or part thereof, exceeding 10.
Assumed that toilet two thirds of the
numbers are males and one third Kitchen Assumed that toilet two thirds of the
Service sink : One in the restaurant numbers are males and one third Wash basin : 1 for every 25 persons
females.
females.

NORMS FROM TNCDRBR -2019 ANNEXURE-X JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

SANITATION REQUIREMENTS
DATE : 03-01-2022 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture
 SHOPPING CENTER/ The car park entrance shall have a height (B) PARKING FOR SPECIAL (PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED) PERSONS
SUPERMARKET/ SHOPS/ MALL clearance of at least 2 600 mm For Buildings having more than 2 floors 10% of the required car/two wheelers
Upto floor area of 75sq,m – no nparking If payment machine is provided, it shall provide parking spaces subject to minimum of 2 car spaces and 2 two-wheeler spaces
is needed all control at the height between 800 mm shall be reserved for the physically handicapped persons near the entrance.
For floor area of above 75 sq.m – 1 car and 1 000 mm
space and 1 two wheeler space for every DRIVEWAY: The driveway width shall be 3.0m for one-way movement and
75 sq.m NUMBER OF DESIGNATED ACCESSIBLE
6.0m for two-way movement.
PARKING SPACES
(A) RESTAURANTS, FAST FOOD I. A minimum of one accessible designated
parking space shall be provided in every (D) WIDTH ENTRY AND EXIT GATES : The width of entry or exit gates
OUTLETS shall be a minimum of 3.0m
parking area;
1 car space for every 100sq.m of floor
II. For up to 10 parking spaces, one designated
area and 1 two wheeler space for every
50sq.m of floor area
accessible parking space shall be provided; (G) RAMPS The minimum clear width of the ramps shall be 3.0 m for one-
III. For up to 25 parking spaces, two designated way movement and 6.0m for two-way movement. Gradient shall not be
accessible parking space shall be provided; steeper than 1 in 8.
(B) STARRED HOTELS, MAJOR IV. For up to 50 parking spaces, three
HOTELS AND LODGES WITH MORE designated accessible parking spaces shall
be provided;
(H) HEADROOM The clear headroom (between floor and beam bottom)
THAN 50 ROOMS IN CMA
V. For up to 100 parking spaces, four shall be minimum 2.2metres
1 car space for every 4-guest rooms and
for the non-room area, designated accessible parking spaces shall AISLE WIDTHS:
1 car space for every 100sq.m of floor be provided; VEHICLE TYPE BREADTH (M) LENGTH (M)
area and 1 two wheeler space for every VI. For up to 200 parking spaces, six designated
accessible parking spaces shall be provided; CAR 2.5 5.0
50sq.m of floor area
VII. For over 200 parking spaces, six designated 2 WHEELER 1.0 1.8
(C) UNSTARRED HOTELS, OTHER accessible parking spaces for 200 parking
LCV 3.5 7.0
spaces and one for each additional 100
HOTELS & LODGES parking spaces shall be provided. LORRY/BUS
1 car space for every 10-guest rooms and 3.5 10.0
for the non-room area, CONTAINER VEHICLES 3.5 16.0
1 car space for every 100sq.m of floor
areaand 1 two wheeler space for every SHOPPING MALL SHOPPING MALL SHOPPING MALL
50sq.m of floor area SMALL SHOPS – 1000 SQ.M THEATER – 5100 SQ.M COFFEE SHOP - 150 SQ.M
13 CARS 13 BIKES 120 CARS 120 BIKES 4 CARS 8 BIKES
CINEMA HALLS LARGE SHOPS – 1720 SQ.M TOTAL
1 car space and 1 two wheeler space for 23 CARS 23 BIKES RESTAURANTS- 300 SQ.M HOTEL 2500 CARS 2200 BIKES
the every 50sq.m of Auditorium/CINEMA SUPER MARKET – 1200 SQ.M 8 CARS 16 BIKES HOTELS –
THEATER /MARRIAGE HALL 16 CARS 16 BIKES FOOD COURT – 750 SQ.M 454 CARS 908 BIKES
18 CARS 36 BIKES RESTAURANTS- 300 SQ.M
7 CARS 14 BIKES

NORMS FROM TNCDRBR -2019 ANNEXURE-IV JEYAKUMAR V S || 311717251025 || 5TH YEAR,

PARKING REQUIREMENTS
DATE : 03-01-2022 || SEM-10 || DESIGN || THESIS 2021-2022
Mohamed Sathak A J Academy of Architecture