lxm05c Manual v100 Te en
lxm05c Manual v100 Te en
AC servo drive
Product manual
V1.00, 12.2006
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
www.schneider-electric.com
LXM05C
Important information
The drive systems described here are products for general use that con-
form to the state of the art in technology and are designed to prevent any
dangers. However, drives and drive controllers that are not specifically
designed for safety functions are not approved for applications where
the functioning of the drive could endanger persons. The possibility of
unexpected or unbraked movements can never be totally excluded wit-
hout additional safety equipment. For this reason personnel must never
be in the danger zone of the drives unless additional suitable safety
equipment prevents any personal danger. This applies to operation of
the machine during production and also to all service and maintenance
work on drives and the machine. The machine design must ensure per-
sonal safety. Suitable measures for prevention of property damage are
also required.
All details provided are technical data and not promised characteristics.
In general, product names must be considered to be trademarks of the
respective owners, even if not specifically identified as such.
AC servo drive -2
LXM05C
Table of Contents
Important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3
1 Introduction
1.1 Unit overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Components and interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Type code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.4 Documentation and literature references . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.5 Directives and standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.6 Declaration of conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
2 Safety
2.1 Qualification of personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.3 Hazard categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.4 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.5 Monitoring functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
3 Technical Data
3.1 Environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1.1 Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.2 Mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.2.1 Dimensional drawings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.3 Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.1 Performance data for power amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3.2 24VDC controller power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.3.3 Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.3.4 Braking resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.3.5 Internal mains filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.4 Technical Data accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3.4.1 External braking resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
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4 Engineering
4.1 Logic type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 Configurable inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
5 Installation
5.1 Electromagnetic compatibility, EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.1.1 Operation in an IT mains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5.2 Mechanical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5.2.1 Installing the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
5.2.2 Installing mains filter, mains reactor and
braking resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
5.3 Electrical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
5.3.1 Overview of procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
5.3.2 Overview of all connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.3.3 Reference value signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.3.4 Motor phase connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.3.5 Connection of braking resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
5.3.6 Connection of power amplifier supply voltage . . . . 5-24
5.3.7 Connection for parallel operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
5.3.8 Connection of motor encoder (CN2) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
5.3.9 Connection of holding brake controller (HBC) . . . . 5-30
5.3.10 Connection of controller supply voltage
(24V at CN3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
5.3.11 Connection of encoder simulation (CN5) . . . . . . . . 5-34
5.3.12 Connection of analogue inputs (CN1) . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
5.3.13 Connection of digital inputs/outputs (CN1) . . . . . . 5-36
5.3.14 CW/CCW connection (CN1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
5.3.15 Connection of pulse/direction PD (CN1) . . . . . . . . 5-39
5.3.16 Connecting encoder signals A, B (CN1) . . . . . . . . 5-42
5.3.17 Connection to PC or remote terminal (CN4) . . . . . 5-44
5.3.18 Reference value adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
5.4 Checking installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
6 Commissioning
6.1 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3 Tools for commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3.2 HMI: Human-Machine Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
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LXM05C
7 Operation
7.1 Overview of operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.2 Access monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.2.1 via HMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.2.2 via commissioning software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.2.3 via hardware input signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.3 Operating states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.3.1 Status diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.3.2 Changing operating status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
7.3.3 Displaying the operating states. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.4 Starting and changing operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.4.1 Start operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.4.2 Change operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.5 Operating modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.5.1 Operating mode Jog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.5.2 Operating mode Current control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
7.5.3 Operating mode Speed control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
7.5.4 Operating mode Pulse control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.6 Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.6.1 Monitoring functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.6.2 Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
7.6.3 Movement profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
7.6.4 Quick Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
7.6.5 Halt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
7.6.6 Braking function with HBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
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LXM05C
8 Examples
8.1 Wiring example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8.2 Settings as examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
10 Parameters
10.1 Representation of the parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
10.2 List of all parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3
-6 AC servo drive
LXM05C
13 Glossary
13.1 Units and conversion tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.1.1 Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.1.2 Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.1.3 Force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.1.4 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.1.5 Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.1.6 Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.1.7 Moment of inertia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.1.8 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.1.9 Conductor cross section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.2 Terms and Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3
13.3 Product name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
14 Extract
14.1 Electromagnetic compatibility, EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
14.2 Compact installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
14.3 Compact commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-3
14.3.1 HMI menu structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4
14.3.2 "First Setup" (FSU) via HMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-5
14.3.3 Jog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-6
14.3.4 Duplicate existing device settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-7
15 Index
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AC servo drive
LXM05C
If a response to a work step is specified, this will inform you that the step
has been carried out correctly.
Unless otherwise stated, the individual instruction steps must be carried
in the given sequence.
Making work easier Information on making work easier can be found at this symbol:
This offers supplementary information on making work
easier.
See the chapter on safety for an explanation of the safety
instructions.
Parameter display The parameters are shown in the text with parameter name and HMI
code, e.g. POSdirOfRotat (PROT). The tabular view is explained in the
chapter on Parameters on page 11-1. The parameter list is alphabeti-
cally arranged by parameter name.
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AC servo drive
LXM05C
1 Introduction
Drive system The LXM05C is an AC servo drive that can be used anywhere.
Reference values are normally specified and monitored by a higher-le-
vel PLC, e.g. Premium.
It offers a very compact and powerful drive system in combination with
selected servomotorsSchneider Electric.
The front panel includes an input panel (HMI, HumanMachineInterface)
with display and keypad for setting parameters.
Reference value default The setpoint value can be specified via:
• Inputs: CW/CCW, pulse/direction signals or A/B encoder signals
• ±10 V analogue signals for torque control or speed control. Position
feedback of the actual motor position is accomplished by A/B enco-
der signals
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
1
3
4
5
2
6
7
Product type
05 - AC servo drive for one axis
Interfaces
C - pulse direction
Other options
EC Machine Directive The drive systems described here are not machines as defined by the
EC Machine Directive (98/37/EEC) but components for installation in
machines. They do not have moving parts designed for specific purpo-
ses. However, they can be components of a machine or system.
The manufacturer must certify that the complete system conforms to the
machine directive with the CE mark.
EC EMC Directive The EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directives (89/336/EEC) applies
to products that cause electromagnetic interference or whose operation
may be be adversely affected by electromagnetic interference.
Conformity with the EMC Directive can only be expected of drive sys-
tems after correct installation in the machine. The information on ensu-
ring electromagnetic compatibility given in the chapter on "Installation"
must be followed to ensure that the drive system in the machine or sys-
tem is EMC-compatible and that the product can legally be operated.
EC Low-Voltage Directive The EC Low-Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) lays down safety require-
ments for "electrical apparatus" as protection against the risks that can
originate in such devices and can be created in response to external in-
fluences.
The drive systems described here comply with the EN 50178 Standard
as per the Low-Voltage Directive.
Declaration of conformity The declaration of conformity certifies that the drive system complies
with the specific EC directive.
Standards for safe operation IEC 60204-1: Electrical equipment of machines, General requirements
IEC 60529: IP degrees of protection
Standards for compliance with EMC IEC 61800-3: Variable-speed electrical drives
limit values
EC Declaration of Conformity
Year 2006
We declare that the products listed below meet the requirements of the mentioned EC
Directives with respect to design, construction and version distributed by us. This
declaration becomes invalid with any modification on the products not authorized by us.
Type: LXM05Cxxxxxx
Applied EN 50178:1998
harmonized EN 61800-3:2001, second environment according to Berger Lahr
standards, EMC test conditions
especially:
Applied UL 508C
national standards Berger Lahr EMC test conditions 200.47-01 EN
and technical Product documentation
specifications,
especially:
Company stamp:
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
2 Safety
Changes and modifications of the drive systems are not permitted and
if made all no warranty and liability will be accepted.
The drive system must be operated only with the specified wiring and
approved accessories. In general, use only original accessories and
spare parts.
The drive systems must not be operated in an environment subject to
explosion hazard (ex area).
$ DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if
not avoided, will result in death, serious injury, or equipment da-
mage.
@ WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
@ CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, can result in injury or equipment damage.
$ DANGER
Electric shock, fire or explosion
• Only qualified personnel who are familiar with and understand
the contents of this manual are authorised to work on and with
this drive system.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
• Many components, including printed wiring boards, operate at
mains voltage. Do not touch. Do not touch unshielded com-
ponents or screws of the terminals with voltage present.
• Install all covers and close the housing doors before applying
power.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the shaft of the motor to prevent rotation before starting work
on the drive system.
• Before working on the drive system:
– Switch off power to all terminals.
– Place a sign "DO NOT SWITCH ON" on the switch and lock
to prevent switching on.
– Wait 6 minutes (for discharge of DC bus capacitors). Do
not short-circuit DC bus
– Measure voltage at DC bus and check for <45V. (The DC
bus LED is not a safe indication for absence of the DC bus
voltage).
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
Drives may execute unexpected movements because of incorrect
wiring, incorrect settings, incorrect data or other errors.
Malfunctions (EMC) may cause unpredictable responses in the
system.
• Install the wiring carefully in accordance with the EMC require-
ments.
• Do not operate a drive system with unknown settings or data.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Loss of control over controller
• Observe the accident prevention regulations. (For USA see
also NEMA ICS1.1 and NEMA ICS7.1)
• The system manufacturer must take the potential error possibi-
lities of the signals and the critical functions into account to
ensure a safe status during and after errors. Some examples
are: emergency stop, final position limitation, power failure and
restart.
• The assessment of error possibilities must also include unex-
pected delays and the failure of signals or functions.
• Suitable redundant control paths must be in place for dange-
rous functions.
• Check that measures taken are effective.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or se-
rious injury.
For the description of the monitoring function see 7.6.1 “Monitoring func-
tions“ from page 7-14.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
3 Technical Data
This chapter contains information on the required environmental condi-
tions and on the mechanical and electrical properties of the unit family
and the accessories.
Ambient climate for transport and The environment during transport and storage must be dry and dust-
storage free. The maximum oscillation and shock stress must be within the spe-
cified limits. The bearing and transport temperature must remain within
the specified range.
Pollution degree
Pollution degree 2
Installation height
Installation height above mean sea [m] <1000
level for 100% power
Max. ambient temperature 40°C, [m] <2000m
no protective foil and side distance
>50 mm
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Vibration and shock loading The strength during oscillation stress on the units corresponds to
EN 50178 Section 9.4.3.2 and IEC 61131-2 Section 6.3.5.1.
J
2xØ5
M4
H
b
K
= G =
c a
Figure 3.1 Dimensional drawing
J
4xØ5
M4
H
b
= G =
c a
Power consumption and impedance The specified power consumption refers to a mains with the specified re-
of mains supply ference voltage and the assumed short-circuit impedance at nominal
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
3.3.3 Signals
Signal inputs are reverse polarity protected, outputs are resistant to
short-circuit. There is an electrical connection to 0VDC.
24V input signals The levels of the inputs correspond when configured as "source" in
EN 61131-2, Type 1
24V output signals The 24V output signals correspond to IEC 61131-2.
Position input signals The CW/CCW, pulse/direction and A/B signals conform to the RS422 in-
terface specifications
Encoder simulation output signal The encoder simulation output signal complies with the RS422 interface
specifications
Sensor signals
Output voltage for encoder +10V / 100mA
SIN/COS input signalVoltage 1Vpp with 2.5V offset,
range 0.5Vpp at 100kHz
Input resistance [Ω] 120
This drive system meets the EMC requirements for the second environ-
ment under the IEC 61800-3 standard if the measures described for the
installation are taken into account. When operating outside this applica-
tion area note the following:
@ WARNING
High-frequency interference
In a domestic environment this product may cause high-frequency
interference that may require action to suppress interference.
Better values can be achieved depending on the unit and the application
and also the structure, e.g. on installation in an enclosed switch cabinet.
If the limit values for the first environment (public networks, category C2)
are required, external line filters must be connected in series.
The following limit values for wiring-related interference quantities are
met by EMC-compliant construction and by using the cables offered in
the accessories:
Devices with internal mains filter second environment (industrial environment, category C3), device installed in
an enclosed control cabinet with 15 dB attenuation: up to 10m motor cable
length
All devices with an external mains filter first environment, restricted availability (public mains, category C2), device
installed in an enclosed control cabinet with 15 dB attenuation. up to 20m
motor cable length
second environment (industrial environment, category C3), device installed in
an enclosed control cabinet with 15 dB attenuation: up to 40m motor cable
length (100m at 8kHz switching frequency)
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Power supply
Nominal voltage [V] 24
Voltage range [V] 19.2 ... 30
Current consumption [A] 0.5 + braking current
Signal input
Voltage range [V] 19.2 ... 30
Input current at 24V [mA] <10
The holding brake controller has a safe electrical isolation of the holding
brake output.
Electrical data
Input
Supply voltage [V] 19,2 ... 30
Current consumption [mA] 50
(5VSE unloaded)
Current consumption [mA] 150
(5VSE 300mA)
Output, Encoder
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3.4.6 Cable
Overview of cables required
max. length [m] min. cross section corr. PELV shielded, twisted pair
[mm2] earthed
both ends
Controller supply voltage − 0.75 X
Power amplifier supply voltage − − 1)
Motor phases − 2) − 3) X
Cable for HBC ⇒ motor 4) − 2)
, max. 0.12 − 3) 5)
X
see motor phases unshielded
Cable for HBC ⇒ device max. 0.12 unshiel- 0.75 5) X
ded
ext. braking resistor 3 as in power ampli- X
fier supply voltage
Motor encoder 100 10*0.25 mm² and X X X
2*0.5 mm²
Encoder signals A/B/I 100 0.25 X X X
PULSE/DIR 100 0.14 X X X
CW/CCW 100 0.14 X X X
ESIM 100 0.14 X X X
Analogue inputs 10 0.14 - 1.5 X X 6) X
Digital inputs/outputs 15 0.14 X
PC, decentralised control terminal 400 0.14 X X X
1) see 5.3.6 “Connection of power amplifier supply voltage“
2) Length depends on required limit values for line interference, see 3.3.5 “Internal mains filter“ and 3.4.3 “External mains filter“.
3) see 5.3.4 “Motor phase connections“
4) For BRS motors see motor manual
5) Temperature range: up to 105°C
6) Earth shield of analogue signal lines directly on device (signal input). At the other end of the cable insulate the shield or if inter-
ference occurs earth via a capacitor (e.g. 10nF).
Motor and encoder cable Motor cable1 and encoder cable 1. are usable as trailing cable and avai-
lable in different lengths. For the corresponding types see the accesso-
ries section on page 11-4.
1. All details refer to BSH motor; for BRH motor see motor manual
4 Engineering
This chapter contains basic information on options for use of the pro-
duct, which are essential for the engineering.
@ WARNING
Unmonitored operation
When using the "Sink" setting logic type the earth fault of a signal
is detected as an On status.
• Use great care with wiring to prevent the possibility of an earth
fault.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
1 2
+24V +24V
ENABLE ENABLE
NO_FAULT_OUT NO_FAULT_OUT
0V 0V
(1) "Source"
(2) "Sink"
It is specified at "First setup" with the parameter IOLogicType. This
setting affects the wiring and the control of sensors and must be tho-
roughly clarified during engineering with regard to the application.
5 Installation
@ WARNING
Loss of control over controller
• Observe the accident prevention regulations. (For USA see
also NEMA ICS1.1 and NEMA ICS7.1)
• The system manufacturer must take the potential error possibi-
lities of the signals and the critical functions into account to
ensure a safe status during and after errors. Some examples
are: emergency stop, final position limitation, power failure and
restart.
• The assessment of error possibilities must also include unex-
pected delays and the failure of signals or functions.
• Suitable redundant control paths must be in place for dange-
rous functions.
• Check that measures taken are effective.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ WARNING
Interference with signals and devices
Distorted signals can cause unpredictable device responses.
• Install the wiring in accordance with the EMC requirements.
• Check compliance with the EMC requirements, particularly in
an environment subject to strong interference.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
This drive system meets the EMC requirements for the second environ-
ment under the IEC 61800-3 standard if the measures described for the
installation are taken into account. When operating outside this applica-
tion area note the following:
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
High-frequency interference
In a domestic environment this product may cause high-frequency
interference that may require action to suppress interference.
Cabling
EMC measures Effect
Keep wiring as short as possible. Do not install Avoidance of capacitive
"safety loops", short cables from the star point in the and inductive interfe-
switch cabinet to outlying earth connection. rence injection
Use cable clamps to connect a large surface area of Reduction of emissions.
the shield of all shielded cables to the mounting
plate at the control cabinet entry.
Fieldbus lines and signal lines must not be laid in Prevention of mutual
the same conduit with lines for DC and AC voltage interference
over 60 V. (Fieldbus lines can be laid in the same
conduit with signal and analogue lines)
Recommendation: lay in separate conduits at least
20 cm apart.
Connect large surface areas of cable shields, use Reduction of emissions.
cable clamps and tapes
Earth shields on digital signal lines over a wide area Preventing interference
at both ends or via conductive plug housing. on control cables, reduc-
tion of emissions
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Power supply
EMC measures Effect
Operate drive system on mains with earthed neutral Mains filter is only effec-
point (not IT mains). tive on systems with an
earthed star point.
Connect the negative output of the PELV power Reduction of EMC emis-
supply unit to PE. sions, safety
Circuit breaker if there is danger of overvoltage or Protection against
lightning strike damage by overvoltage
EMC requirement: motor and motor Motor leads and motor sensor cables are especially critical signal lines.
encoder cables Use the cables recommended by your local representative. They must
be tested for EMC safety and must be suitable for trailing cables.
The motor cable and the motor encoder cable on the drive solution must
be laid out over a wide area with low resistance on the device, the switch
cabinet output and on the motor.
왘 Lay out motor and motor encoder cables without interruption (do not
install switch components) from the motor and encoder to the
device.
If a line has to be interrupted, shielded connections and metal
casing must be used to prevent interference.
왘 Lay the motor cable at least 20 cm from the signal cable.
If the distance is less than this, the motor cable and signal cables
must be separated by grounded screening plates.
왘 For long lines bonding conductors with a suitable cross section
must be used
Equipotential bonding conductors The shields are connected at both ends for fault protection. Potential dif-
ferences can result in excessive currents on the shield and must be pre-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Machine bed
optional
Earth motor
to machine bed
Braking resistor
Motor cable
M~
Encoder cable
Reference
signal Position
1a 2a
PE
1b
2b
Devices with switch beside power terminals (1) Devices with jumpers (2)
LXM05•... U7••• D1••• D2••• D3••• D4••• LXM05•... D5•••
(1a): Y-capacitors of the internal filter effective (stan- (2a): Y-capacitors of the internal filter effective (stan-
dard) dard)
(1b): Y-capacitors of the internal filter disabled (IT (2b): Y-capacitors of the internal filter disabled (IT
mains) mains)
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
$ DANGER
Electric shock from foreign bodies or damage.
Conductive foreign bodies in the product or serious damage can
cause voltage spread.
• Do not use damaged products.
• Prevent foreign bodies such as chips, screws or wire clippings
from entering the product.
• Do not use products that contain foreign bodies.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ CAUTION
Hot surfaces
The heat sink on the product may heat up to over 100°C (212°F)
depending on the operating mode.
• Prevent contact with the hot heat sink.
• Do not install flammable or heat-sensitive components in the
immediate vicinity.
• Follow the actions described for heat dissipation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.
d d
Temperature Distance 1) Measures without protective foil 2) Measures with protective foil in place
0 °C ... +40 °C d > 50 mm None None
(32 °F ... 104 °F) (d > 1.97 in.)
d < 50 mm None d > 10 mm
(d < 1.97 in.) (d > 0.39 in.)
+40 °C ... +50 °C d > 50 mm None Reduce nominal current and continuous
(104 °F ... 122 °F) (d > 1.97 in.) current 3)
d < 50 mm Reduce nominal current and continuous Operation not possible
(d < 1.97 in.) current 3)
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
1) Distance in front of the device: 10 mm (0.39 in.), above: 50 mm (1.97 in.), below: 200 mm (7.87 in.)
2) Recommendation: remove protective foil on completion of the installation
3) by 2.2 % per °C above 40 °C (by 1.22 % per °F above 104 °F)
At least 10mm of free space is required in front of the device. Make sure
that the operator elements are accessible.
At least 50 mm of free space is required above the device.
The connector cables come out of the bottom of the housing. At least
200mm free space under the device is required to ensure that wiring can
be installed without excessive bending.
Installing the device For the dimensions of the fastening holes see 3.2.1 “Dimensional dra-
wings“ from page 3-2.
왘 Install the device in a vertical position (±10°). This is particularly
important for cooling the device.
왘 Attach the EMC plate at the bottom of the device, see also Figure
5.1, or use alternative attaching elements (comb bars, shield
clamps, busbars).
Attach plate with safety instructions 왘 Attach the plate with safety instructions included with the device in a
visible position on the front panel as specified by the national regu-
lations.
Remove the protective foil only after completion of all installation work.
The protective foil must be removed if required by the thermal conditi-
ons.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
왘 Install the mains filter at the rear or the left side of the device.
If the line filter is mounted behind the unit, the line filter
terminals will not be accessible after installation of the
EMC plate.
If you are using the top-hat rail mounting plates, the line
filter cannot be mounted directly beside or behind the unit.
Mains reactor A mains reactor must be used under the following conditions:
• operation on power supply mains with low impedance (maximum
possible short circuit current of the mains greater than specified in
the Technical Data), see Technical Data from page 3-3
• at high average output power that is greater than half the nominal
power
• where there are special requirements for the service life of the
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
$ DANGER
Electric shock, fire or explosion
• Only qualified personnel who are familiar with and understand
the contents of this manual are authorised to work on and with
this drive system.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
• Many components, including printed wiring boards, operate at
mains voltage. Do not touch. Do not touch unshielded com-
ponents or screws of the terminals with voltage present.
• Install all covers and close the housing doors before applying
power.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the shaft of the motor to prevent rotation before starting work
on the drive system.
• Before working on the drive system:
– Switch off power to all terminals.
– Place a sign "DO NOT SWITCH ON" on the switch and lock
to prevent switching on.
– Wait 6 minutes (for discharge of DC bus capacitors). Do
not short-circuit DC bus
– Measure voltage at DC bus and check for <45V. (The DC
bus LED is not a safe indication for absence of the DC bus
voltage).
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
$ DANGER
Electric shock from foreign bodies or damage.
Conductive foreign bodies in the product or serious damage can
cause voltage spread.
• Do not use damaged products.
• Prevent foreign bodies such as chips, screws or wire clippings
from entering the product.
• Do not use products that contain foreign bodies.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
$ DANGER
Electric shock because of insufficient earthing
With insufficent earthing these is hazard of electric shock.
• Earth the drive system before applying power.
• Do not use metallic conduits as a earth conductor. Use a con-
ductor housed within the conduit as the earth conductor.
• Use cross-sections of the protective earth conductor that com-
ply with the applicable codes.
• Earth the cable shields on both ends, but do not regard the
shields as protective earth.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ WARNING
This product may cause direct current in the protective con-
ductor
If a residual current device (RCD) is installed, general conditions
must be observed.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or se-
rious injury.
Peripheral conditions for the use of If the installation regulations foresee upstream protection in the form of
a residual-current-operated a residual-current-operated protective device (FI protection switch,
protective device RCD) then a residual-current-operated protective device "Type A" can
be used for a single-phase drive booster with a connection between N
and L. A "Type B" device must be used in all other cases.
The following properties should be taken into account:
• Filtering high frequency currents.
• Delay which prevents triggering due to possible charged fault capa-
cities when switching on. This delay is not possible for 30 mA
devices. In this case you should select devices which are not prone
to unintentional triggering, for example a residual-current-operated
protective device with increased interference resistance of the type
s.i (super-immunised) (trademark Merlin Gerin).
If the plant consists of a number of drive boosters then a residual-cur-
rent-operated protective device must be used for each drive booster.
Suitability of wiring Cables must not be twisted, stretched, crushed or kinked. Use only ca-
bles that comply with the cable specification. For example, make sure
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
R/L1 S/L2
U70M2 (T1)
T1
PA/+ PBi PBe PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3 D10F1 (T1)
D10M2 (T1)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 D10M3X (T2)
T2
PA/+ PBi PBe PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3 D14N4 (T4)
D17F1 (T3)
R/L1 S/L2 D17M2 (T3)
T3
PA/+ PBi PBe PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
D17M3X (T4)
D22N4 (T4)
R/L1 S/L2 T/L3
T4 D28F1 (T3)
PA/+ PBi PBe PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
D28M2 (T3)
D34N4 (T4)
T5 R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 PA/+ PBi PBe PC/- U/T1V/T2W/T3 D42M3X (T4)
D57N4 (T5)
Signal connections
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
CN3
41 42 43 44
CN2
CN4
CN5
Connection/ Assignments
switch
CN1 Analogue inputs ±10V, pin 11 and 12
Digital inputs/outputs, pin 31-39
CW/CCW, pulse/direction PD, A/B encoder signals, pin 51 ...
55
CN2 Motor encoder (Hiperface Sensor)
CN3 24V PELV controller supply voltage
CN4 PC, remote terminal; (RJ45)
CN5 ESIM (A/B/I out)
$ DANGER
Electric shock
High voltages at the motor connection may occur unexpectedly.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the motor shaft to prevent rotation before starting work on the
drive system.
• AC voltages may jump over unused wires in the motor cable.
Isolate unused wires at both ends of the motor cable.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
Extend the earth through the motor cable with an additional
earth at the motor housing.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
The wiring must have a sufficiently large cross section to ensure that the
fuse at the mains connection can be tripped in the event of a fault.
왘 Use prefabricated cables to minimise the risk of a wiring error (from
page 11-2).
BK L1
BK L2
2 BK L3
GN/YE
WH
GR
3a C 3b C
BK L1 BK L2 BK L3 BK L1 BK L2 BK L3
GN/YE GN/YE
WH
GR
WH
B GR
A A
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
왘 (1) Remove the cable sheath, length A depends on the device, see
table.
왘 (2) Slide the shield braiding back over the cable sheath and store
the shield braiding. Note that during installation the shield braiding
must be positioned flat on the EMC plate.
왘 (3)Shorten the wires for the holding brake to length B for BRH
motors (see motor manual) and the three motor lines to length C.
The protective conductor has length A.1
(3a) The two brake connection lines must have length B for motors
with holding brake.
(3b) The two brake connection lines must be separately insulated
for motors without a holding brake.
Use fork-type cable lugs or wire end ferrules. The lead must fill the
sleeve for its entire length to ensure maximum current carrying capacity
and vibration resistance.
Monitoring The motor lines are monitored for:
• short circuit between the motor phases
• short circuit between the motor phases and PE
A short circuit between the motor phases and the DC bus, the braking
resistor or the holding brake wiring is not monitored.
Connecting the motor cable 왘 Follow the EMC requirements for motor cables, see page 5-3.
왘 Insulate unused wires at both ends and individually, see Figure 5.7,
Pos 1.
왘 Connect the motor leads and protective conductor to terminals U/
T1, V/T2, W/T3 and PE. The cable assignment at the motor and
device sides must match.
왘 Fix the cable shielding flat on the EMC plate.
Wiring diagram
U/T1 M
V/T2 3~
W/T3
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unbraked motor
An insufficient braking resistor causes overvoltage on the DC bus
and switches off the power amplifier. The motor is no longer ac-
tively braked.
• Make sure that the braking resistor is sufficiently dimensioned.
• Check the setting of the parameter for the braking resistor.
• Check the temperature of the braking resistor by conducting a
test run under the most critical conditions.
• During the test make sure that at higher mains voltage there is
less reserve in the capacitors on the DC bus.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
tor must be heavily braked and the internal braking resistor cannot dis-
sipate the excess braking energy.
Monitoring The device monitors the power of the braking resistor. The load on the
resistance can be read out.
The connection of the external resistance is protected against short cir-
cuit.
Selection of the external braking The size of an external braking resistor is specified by the required
resistor peaks and the continuous output at which the braking resistor can be
operated.
The resistance value R [Ω] is derived from the required peak power and
the DC bus voltage.
왘 Spread the shielding of the cables out flat on the EMC plate.
Test the function of the braking resistor under realistic conditions during
commissioning (page 6-15).
Wiring diagram
Mechanical losses WM The mechanical losses result from absorption by friction, which occurs
when the system is running. Mechanical losses can be ignored if the
system requires a much longer time to coast to a stop than the time re-
quired to stop the system under braking. The mechanical losses can be
calculated from the load torque and the speed from which the motor is
to stop.
Example Braking of a motor with the following data (AC IN equal to 400VAC):
• Starting speed: n = 4000 min-1
• Rotor inertia: JR= 4 kgcm2
• Load inertia: JL= 6 kgcm2
The energy to be absorbed is given by:
WB = 1/2 * J * (2*π*n)2
to 88 Ws
Electrical and mechanical losses are ignored.
23 Ws are absorbed in the DC bus capacitors at a power supply of 400 V.
The internal braking resistor must absorb the residual 65 Ws. It can ab-
sorb a pulse of 80 Ws. The internal braking resistor is sufficient if the
load is stopped once under braking.
If the braking process is repeated cyclically, the continuous output must
be considered. If the cycle time is longer than the ratio of the energy to
be absorbed WB and the continuous power PAV, the internal braking re-
sistor is sufficient. If braking takes place more frequently, the internal
braking resistor will not be sufficient.
In the example the ratio WB/PAV is 1.3 s. An external braking resistor is
required with a shorter cycle time.
Ratings the external braking
resistor
Motor speed
n3
D1
n2
D2 D3
n1
0 t
Cycle time
Torque required
M3
M2
M1
0 t
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
M4
M5
These two characteristics are also used for the rating the motor. The
segments of the characteristic under consideration in which the motor
brakes are identified by (Di)
Calculation of the energy at constant runout:
2
1 1 2πni
Ei = J ωi2 = Jt
2 t 2 60
2
1 2π(n3 - n1 )
E1 = J
2 t 60
2
1 2πn1
E2 = J
2 t 60
Pc = ΣE Di
Cycletime
• The maximum energy during the braking process must be less than
the peak energy that the braking resistor can accommodate:
(EDi)<(ECr) . In addition the continuous output of the internal braking
resistor must not be exceeded: (PC)<(PPr). If these conditions are
met, then the internal braking resistor is adequate.
• If any one of the conditions is not met, it is necessary to use an
external braking resistor. The resistance should be chosen such
that the conditions are met. The value of the resistance must be
between the specified minimum and maximum values, since other-
wise the load can no longer be safely braked or the product could
be destroyed.
For the order data for the external braking resistors see the accessories
section from page 11-4.
$ DANGER
Electric shock because of insufficient earthing
This drive system has an increased leakage current > 3.5mA.
• Use a protective conductor at least 10 mm² (AWG 6) or two
protective conductors with the cross section of the conductor
for the power supply of the power terminals. Observe the local
regulations for earthing.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ WARNING
Insufficient protection against overcurrents
• Use the external fuses specified in "Technical Data".
• Do not connect the product to a power supply in which the
short-circuit capacity exceeds the maximum short-circuit cur-
rent approved in "Technical Data".
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
CAUTION
Destruction by incorrect mains voltage
The incorrect mains voltage may destroy the product.
• Before switching on and configuring the product, make sure
that the type is approved for the mains voltage.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment
damage.
Cable specifications The wiring must have a sufficiently large cross section to ensure that the
fuse at the mains connection can be tripped in the event of a fault.
When connecting the device in an IT mains follow the directions in 5.1.1
“Operation in an IT mains“.
In addition, note the suitability of the wiring, see page 5-12 and the EMC-
compliant connection, see page 5-2.
Preparing cables Use fork-type cable lugs or wire end ferrules. The lead must fill the
sleeve for its entire length to ensure maximum current carrying capacity
and vibration resistance.
Connecting mains power Observe the following instructions at all times:
• 3-phase devices must only be connected and operated on 3-phase.
• For devices with external mains filter the power cable must be shiel-
ded from 200 mm length between the external mains filter and the
device and earthed at both ends.
• Observe the EMC requirements. If necessary, use overvoltage
arrestors, mains filters and mains reactors, see page 5-9.
• Follow the requirements for design of corresponding UL, see page
3-1.
• The PE connection on the case must be connected to the mounting
plate because of the high leakage currents.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Wiring diagram of 1-phase device Figure 5.11 shows the connection of the mains power supply for a single
phase device. The diagram also shows the wiring of the optional exter-
nal mains filter and mains reactor .
CAUTION: in three-phase systems the neutral conductor N must gene-
rally be used instead of L2.
PE 1 2 3
E1 S1
R/L1
L1 R/L1
S/L2
L2 S/L2
Wiring diagram of 3-phase device Figure 5.12 shows the connection of the mains power supply for a 3-
phase device. The diagram also shows the wiring of the optional exter-
nal mains filter and mains reactor .
PE 1 2 3
E1 S1
R/L1
L1 R/L1
E2 S2
S/L2
L2 S/L2
E3 S3
T/L3
L3 T/L3
(3) Product
왘 Connect the power cables. Note the exact terminal assignment of
your device, see chapter 5.3.2 “Overview of all connections“.
CAUTION
Incorrect parallel connection
Operation with a non-approved parallel connection on the DC bus
may destroy the drive systems immediately or after a delay.
• Find out the general conditions and requirements for parallel
connections on the DC bus from your local representative.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment
damage.
1 3
2 5
B C
왘 (1) Remove the cable sheath, length A depends on the device, see
table.
왘 (2) Shorten the shield braiding. The shield braided filler wire is
required as the connection.
왘 (3) The red and the violet braided wire is not required and can be
cut off. Isolate the shield lead with shrink wrap.
왘 (4) Crimp the plug contacts on the remaining braided wires and on
the isolated shield wire. Isolate the shield braiding with shrink wrap.
Plug the crimp contacts into the connector shell; for the pin assign-
ment see .
For the order number of the crimping pliers and the extraction tool
see
왘 (5) Sheath the cable to length C on the position shown, the cable is
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Wiring diagram
SHLD 1
12
6
A 11
12 11 10 9 8 7 5
8
CN2 2
9
6 5 4 3 2 1 4
3
A NC
10
NC
Connecting motor sensor 왘 Make sure that the wiring, the cables and the connected interfaces
meet the requirements for PELV.
왘 Note the EMC specification for motor sensor wiring from page 5-3,
and ensure the equipotential bonding over equipotential bonding
conductors.
왘 Connect the plug to CN2.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
왘 Fasten the cable to the EMC plate and make sure that the cable
shielding is spread over a wide area.
$ DANGER
Electric shock because of voltage spread
The wiring to the brake in the motor cable generally does not cor-
respond to the PELV requirements.
• Use a holding brake controller.
• Do not connect the brake to the controller voltage.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
$ DANGER
Electric shock
High voltages at the motor connection may occur unexpectedly.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the motor shaft to prevent rotation before starting work on the
drive system.
• AC voltages may jump over unused wires in the motor cable.
Isolate unused wires at both ends of the motor cable.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
Extend the earth through the motor cable with an additional
earth at the motor housing.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
Selection and dimensioning For a motor with holding brake, we recommend an appropriate start-up
logic (HBC) which releases the brake when current is supplied to the
motor and which fixes the motor axle quickly when the motor is stopped.
Delay times for the release and the application of the brake can be set
by parameters on the device, see page 7-29. For order data for the HBC
see accessories from page .
Note the power requirement of the HBC. It depends on the switching cur-
rent for the holding brake and is calculated from:
Input current HBC [A] = 0.5 A + switching current [A]
Under certain conditions you can omit a holding brake controller. Howe-
ver, it is imperative that the following points are taken into account:
• A separate power supply is required. This must correspond to the
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
HBC
+RELEASE_BRAKE
CN1.32 13/23
-RELEASE_BRAKE
14/24
0VDC
CN3.42 12/22
+24VDC
CN3.44 11/21
+BRAKE_OUT
32
-BRAKE_OUT
34
U/T1 M
V/T2 3~
W/T3
Figure 5.15 Wiring diagram, motor with holding brake and HBC. A separate
brake line is required for BRH motors.
A maximum motor cable length of 50m is permitted for the BSH motors
when using the holding brake controller.
If a greater length is required, a cable with a larger cross section of the
brake wires (>1mm2) is permitted.
Connecting HBC 왘 Attach the holding brake controller to the right of the device, see
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Figure 5.1.
왘 Insulate unused leads individually.
The power supply to the holding brake must be insulated from that of the
PELV circuit of the device. The insulation is internal in the HBC descri-
bed in the accessories chapter.
For further information on HBC see page 3-9, 6-20, 11-1.
$ DANGER
Electric shock from incorrect power supply unit
The +24VDC supply voltage is connected with many accessible si-
gnals in the drive system.
• Use a power supply unit that meets the requirements for PELV
(Protective Extra Low Voltage)
• Connect the negative output of the power supply unit to PE.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
CAUTION
Destruction of contacts
The connection for the controller power supply at the drive system
does not have a make current limit. If the voltage is switched on by
switching contacts, the contacts may be destroyed or welded shut.
• Use a power supply that limits the peak value of the output
current to a value permissible for the contact.
• Switch the line input of the power supply instead of the output
voltage.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment
damage.
@ CAUTION
Destruction of system components and loss of control moni-
toring
Excessive currents can be created at the signal connections if the
negative connection to the controller supply voltage is interrupted.
• Do not interrupt the negative connection between power sup-
ply unit and load with a fuse or switch
• Check for correct connection before switching on.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Wiring diagram
41 42 43 44
CN3 24V = 0V
~ +24V
HBC
Connecting the controller supply 왘 Make sure that the cables, the wiring and the connected interfaces
voltage meet the requirements for PELV.
왘 Feed the controller supply voltage from a power supply unit (PELV)
to the device.
왘 Earth the negative output at the power supply
Rating • Terminal CN3, pin 42 and 44 (see ) can be used as a 0V/24V termi-
nal for additional consumers. Note the maximum terminal current,
see Technical Data, from page 3-1.
• As long as the controller supply voltage is switched on, the position
of the motor will remain the same, even if the power amplifier supply
voltage is switched off.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
+ -
1
A
0
1
B
0
Figure 5.17 Timing diagram with A, B and index pulse signal, counting for-
wards and backwards
Connecting ESIM 왘 Connect the plug to CN5. If you are not using prefabricated wiring,
make sure the pin assignment is correct.
왘 Make the appropriate settings during commissioning. See "First
Setup", page 6-11
For the order number of the crimping pliers and the extraction tool see
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Wiring diagram
SHLD 5
A 1
6
10 9 8 7 6
2
7
3
5 4 3 2 1 8
4
CN5
9
A
Figure 5.18 ESIM wiring diagram
Wiring diagram
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
Reference values and limits The ±10V scaling of the analogue reference value can be specified for
operation, see page .
Wiring diagram The signal assignment depends on the start-up operating mode. The
configuration and the standard assignment of the inputs and outputs are
described in 7.6.7 “Configurable inputs and outputs“.
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
Incorrect or faulty signals as reference position can trigger unex-
pected movements.
• Use shielded cables with twisted-pair.
• Operate the interface with push-pull signals.
• Do not use signals without push-pull in critical applications or
in an environment subject to interference.
• Do not use signals without push-pull with cable lengths over 3
m and limit the frequency to 50 kHz
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
@ CAUTION
Destruction of the product and loss of control
The PULSE, DIR, CW/CCW and A/B inputs at this connection are
only designed for 5V. Excessive voltage can cause destruction of
the product either immediately or at a later time.
• Check the correct connection before switching on.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
equipment damage.
Function The device is suitable for reference value default via externally fed CW/
CCW signals. For example, this is required for the Pulse control opera-
ting mode.
"CW/CCW" interface mode The motor executes a clockwise motor step with the rising edge of the
CW signal. The motor executes an counterclockwise motor step with the
rising edge of the CCW signal.
1 >1,25µs >1,25µs
CW
0
1 >1,25µs >1,25µs
CCW
0
+ + - -
+5V +5V
10kΩ 10kΩ
RS422 CN1
+
-
4.7k Ω
+5V +5V
10kΩ 10kΩ
CN1
+
Open collector -
4.7k Ω
Connecting CW/CCW 왘 Connect the signals to CN1. Observe the correct pin assignment.
왘 Make the appropriate settings during commissioning. See "First
Setup", page 6-11
Wiring diagram
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
Incorrect or faulty signals as reference position can trigger unex-
pected movements.
• Use shielded cables with twisted-pair.
• Operate the interface with push-pull signals.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ CAUTION
Destruction of the product and loss of control
The PULSE, DIR, CW/CCW and A/B inputs at this connection are
only designed for 5V. Excessive voltage can cause destruction of
the product either immediately or at a later time.
• Check the correct connection before switching on.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.
Function The device is suitable for reference value default via externally fed pulse/
direction signals PD. For example, this is required for the Pulse control-
operating mode.
The signal interface is used for positioning the motor. Operation readi-
ness of the drive and a possible breakdown are reported.
Pulse/direction PD The motor executes an angular step on the rising edge of the PULSE si-
gnal. The direction of rotation is controlled by the DIR signal.
1
PULSE >0,0µs
0
+ + - +
+5V +5V
10kΩ 10kΩ
RS422 CN1
+
-
4.7k Ω
+5V +5V
10kΩ 10kΩ
CN1
+
Open collector -
4.7k Ω
Figure 5.25 Circuit of the PULSE, DIR and ENABLE signal inputs
Connecting pulse/direction PD 왘 Connect the signals to CN1. Observe the correct pin assignment.
왘 Make the appropriate settings during commissioning. See "First
Setup", page 6-11
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Wiring diagram
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
@ CAUTION
Destruction of the product and loss of control
The PULSE, DIR, CW/CCW and A/B inputs at this connection are
only designed for 5V. Excessive voltage can cause destruction of
the product either immediately or at a later time.
• Check the correct connection before switching on.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.
Function At CN1 the reference value preset can be made via externally fed A/B si-
gnals in Pulse control operating mode.
The maximum frequency for A/B signals is 400 kHz.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
+ -
1
A
0
1
B
0
Figure 5.27 Timing diagram with A/B signal, counting forwards and back-
wards
Connect the encoder 왘 Connect the signals to CN1. Observe the correct pin assignment.
왘 Make the appropriate settings during commissioning. See "First
Setup", page 6-11
Wiring diagram
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
CAUTION
Damage to PC
If the interface connector on the product is directly connected to a
Gigabit Ethernet plug on the PC, the interface on the PC may be
destroyed.
• Never connect an Ethernet interface directly to this product.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment
damage.
Function of the control terminal The remote terminal with LCD display and keypad can be connected di-
rectly to CN4 with the supplied RJ-45 cable, see accessories from page
11-1. This allows the device to be operated at a distance from the sys-
tem. The functions and display of the control terminal are identical to
those of the HMI.
Cable specifications • Shielded cable
• Twisted pair lines
• Minimum cross section of the signal wires 0.14 mm2
• Earthing of the shield at both ends
• maximum length 400 m
PC connection An RS485 to RS232 converter is required for the PC, see accessories
from page 11-1. The converter is powered by the device.
Wiring diagram
VW3A31101
ESC
ENT
stop
reset
FWO
RUN
REV
CN4 8 1
RS 485
VW3A8106
RS 232
A
M3
8 15 1 9 8 15 8 15 8 15 8 15 8 15
1 9 8 15 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9
5VSE
ACTIVE (CN1...CN5)
CN8
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
OFF
CN9 S1
There are prefabricated cables for the Reference Value Adapter, see
chapter 11 “Accessories and spare parts“.
CN6 CN7 CN1 CN2 CN3 CN4 CN5 CN6 CN7 CN1 CN2 CN3 CN4 CN5
5VSE 5VSE
ACTIVE (CN1...CN5) ACTIVE (CN1...CN5)
CN8 CN9 CN8 CN9
S1 S1
24VDC 24VDC
Figure 5.30 Wiring example: encoder signals A/B/I (at CN7) are forwarded to
six devices through two cascaded Reference Value Adapters
Pulse direction
1 2 3 4 5
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
24VDC
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Figure 5.31 Wiring example: pulse direction signals (to CN6) are forwarded to
three devices.
6 Commissioning
For an overview of all parameters can be found
alphabetically sorted in the "parameters" section. The
application and the function of some parameters are
explained in more detail in this section.
$ DANGER
Electric shock, fire or explosion
• Only qualified personnel who are familiar with and understand
the contents of this manual are authorised to work on and with
this drive system.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
• Many components, including printed wiring boards, operate at
mains voltage. Do not touch. Do not touch unshielded com-
ponents or screws of the terminals with voltage present.
• Install all covers and close the housing doors before applying
power.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the shaft of the motor to prevent rotation before starting work
on the drive system.
• Before working on the drive system:
– Switch off power to all terminals.
– Place a sign "DO NOT SWITCH ON" on the switch and lock
to prevent switching on.
– Wait 6 minutes (for discharge of DC bus capacitors). Do
not short-circuit DC bus
– Measure voltage at DC bus and check for <45V. (The DC
bus LED is not a safe indication for absence of the DC bus
voltage).
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
$ DANGER
Motor out of view
When the system is started the drives are generally out of the ope-
rator's view and cannot be visually monitored.
• Only start the system if there are no persons in the operating
zone of the moving components and the system can be opera-
ted safely.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ WARNING
Unexpected behaviour
The behaviour of the drive system is governed by numerous stored
data or settings. Unsuitable settings or data may trigger unexpec-
ted movements or reactions to signals and disable monitoring func-
tions.
• Do not operate a drive system with unknown settings or data.
• Check the stored data or settings.
• When commissioning carefully run tests for all operating statu-
ses and fault cases.
• Check the functions after replacing the product and also after
making changes to the settings or data.
• Only start the system if there are no persons or materials in
the danger zone and the system can be operated safely.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
@ WARNING
Unbraked motor
In the case of power failure and faults which cause the power am-
plifier to be switched off, the motor is no longer controlled by the
brake and increases its speed even more until it comes to a me-
chanical stop.
• Check the mechanical situation.
• If necessary, use a cushioned mechanical stop or a suitable
brake.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
When the drive is operated for the first time there is a high risk of
unexpected movement because of possible wiring errors or unsu-
itable parameters.
• If possible, run the first test movement without coupled loads.
• Make sure that a functioning button for EMERGENCY STOP is
within reach.
• Also anticipate a movement in the incorrect direction or oscilla-
tion of the drive.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for the movement
before starting the function.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
@ CAUTION
Hot surfaces
The heat sink on the product may heat up to over 100°C (212°F)
depending on the operating mode.
• Prevent contact with the hot heat sink.
• Do not install flammable or heat-sensitive components in the
immediate vicinity.
• Follow the actions described for heat dissipation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
6.2 Overview
The following commissioning steps are also required if you
are using a configured unit under changed operating
conditions.
ESC
ENT
stop
reset
FWO
RUN
REV
7 7
6 1
8.8.8.8
RUN
8.8.8.8 BUS
ERR
5 ESC 2
5 ESC 2
ENT
ENT
4 3 xxxx STOP
4 xxxx
RUN RESET 3
10 9 8
(1) LEDs
(2) ESC:
- exit a menu or parameter
- return from the displayed to the last saved value
(3) ENT:
- call a menu or parameter
- save the displayed value to EEPROM
(4) Down arrow:
- switch to next menu or parameter
- reduce the displayed value
(5) Up arrow:
- switch to previous menu or parameter
- increase the displayed value
(6) Red LED on: DC bus under power
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
A B cC D E F G H i J K L M N o P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
S T u V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Calling parameters via HMI The parameters belonging to a specific menu item are in the first level
below the top menu level for that item. In order to give a better orienta-
tion, the table of parameters also shows the overall menu path, e.g. SET-
/ nmax.
The following figure shows an example of calling a parameter (second
level) and input or selection of a parameter value (third level).
Parameter Value
Menu
ENT ENT
ENT
NMAX 8. 48 8. 48 ESC
Store
(flashing)
(next parameter)
The two arrow keys allow setting of the numerical values within the per-
mitted range of values, alphanumeric values are selected from lists.
When you press ENT, the selected value is accepted. Confirmation is in-
dicated by the display flashing once. The modified value is saved in the
EEPROM immediately.
If you press ESC, the display jumps back to the original value.
Menu structure The HMI is menu-driven. Figure 6.4 shows the highest level of the menu
structure.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Save ENT
- First Setup
done rdy
ENT
ENT
ESC
SEt- Settings
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT
ESC
tUn- Autotuning
ESC
ENT
ESC
Menus JoG- JOG Mode
ESC
ENT
ESC
(Om- Communication
ESC
ENT
ESC
FLt- Fault
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT
ESC
Status displays such as RDY- (Ready) can be found from page 6-14.
Status display The status display in its default setting shows the current operating sta-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
tus, see page 7-2. You can specify the following with the menu item drc-
/ supv:
• stat shows the current operating status by default
• nact shows the current motor speed by default
• iact shows the current motor current by default
A change is only imported with the power amplifier disabled.
@ WARNING
Unsuitable parameter values
If unsuitable parameter values are used, safety functions may fail,
unexpected movements or responses to signals may occur.
• Prepare a list with the parameters required for the functions in
use.
• Check the parameters before operation.
• Only start the system if there are no persons or materials in
the danger zone and the system can be operated safely.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
If no changes to the factory settings are made, they must still be backed
up in the commissioning software by saving to the EEPROM.
Automatic read-in of the motor data When the unit is switched on for the first time with the motor connected,
set the unit reads the motor data set automatically from the Hiperface sen-
sor (motor sensor). The data set is checked for completeness and saved
in the EEPROM.
The motor data set contains technical information about the motor such
as the nominal and peak torque, the nominal current and speed and the
pole-pair number. It cannot be modified by the user. The unit cannot be
switched ready for operation without this information
"First Setup" via HMI The following diagram shows the sequence using HMI.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
FSU-
ENT
ENT ENT
IOPI Ab
ESC
Pd
CWCC
ENT ENT
IO-M none
ESC
Curr
Sped
Puls
jog
ENT ENT
IOLT SOU
ESC
SIN
SaVe
ENT
Function of the RS422 interface 왘 Set the assignment for the RS422 interface with the
IOposInterfac (IOPI) parameter.
Select logic type 왘 Specify the logic type with the parameter IOLogicType (IOLT).
For more information see chapter 4.1 “Logic type“.
Further steps 왘 Stick a label on the unit with all important information required in
case of service,e.g. fieldbus type, address and baud rate.
왘 Make the settings described below for commissioning.
Note that you can only return to the "Initial Setup" by restoring the factory
settings, see 7.6.9.2 “Restore factory settings“ page 7-41.
1
INIT Start
T0
2
nrdy Not ready to
switch on
T1
Switch on 3
dis disabled T15
T9 T2 T7
T12
Ready to 4
rdy switch on
T10
Fault 9
T3
5 fLt 8888
Son Switched on Display flashes
T14
8
T4
fLt Fault Reaction
active
6 Quick-Stop active 7
rUn Operation T16 T13
HALT enable Stop 8888
HaLt Display flashes
Operating states and mode For detailed information on operating states and mode transitions see
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected behaviour
The behaviour of the drive system is governed by numerous stored
data or settings. Unsuitable settings or data may trigger unexpec-
ted movements or reactions to signals and disable monitoring func-
tions.
• Do not operate a drive system with unknown settings or data.
• Check the stored data or settings.
• When commissioning carefully run tests for all operating statu-
ses and fault cases.
• Check the functions after replacing the product and also after
making changes to the settings or data.
• Only start the system if there are no persons or materials in
the danger zone and the system can be operated safely.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Setting thresholds Suitable thresholds must be calculated from the system configuration
and motor characteristics. So long as the motor is operated without ex-
ternal loads you will not need to change the default settings.
The maximum motor current must for example be reduced as a deter-
mining factor of the torque if the permissible torque of a system compo-
nent will otherwise be exceeded.
Current limiting To protect the drive system, the maximum current flowing can be modi-
fied with the parameter CTRL_I_max. The maximum current for the
"Quick Stop" operating function can be limited with the parameter
LIM_I_maxQSTP and for the "Halt" operating function with the parame-
ter LIM_I_maxHalt.
왘 Set the parameter CTRL_I_max to set the maximum motor current.
왘 Set the parameter LIM_I_maxQSTP to set the maximum current for
"Quick Stop".
왘 Set the parameter LIM_I_maxHalt to set the maximum current for
"Halt".
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
29999
LIM_I_maxQSTP Current limiting for Quick Stop(7-27) Apk UINT16 Modbus 4362
- R/W
LIQS Max. current during braking via torque ramp - per.
resulting from an error with error class 1 or 2, - -
SET-LiQS and when a software stop is triggered
in 0.01Apk steps
LIM_I_maxHalt Current limiting for Halt(7-28) Apk UINT16 Modbus 4364
- R/W
LIHA Max. current during braking after Halt or ter- - per.
mination of an operating mode. - -
SET-LihA
Maximum and default value settings depend
on motor and power amplifier
in 0.01Apk steps
Speed limitation The maximum speed can be limited with the parameter CTRL_n_max to
protect the drive system.
왘 Specify the maximum motor speed with the parameter
CTRL_n_max.
Reference value An input voltage at ANA1 can be used as a reference value for the ope-
rating mode current control or speed control. The reference value for a
voltage of +10V can be set over the parameter ANA1_I_scale or
ANA1_n_scale.
Offset and the zero voltage window An offset can be parameterized for the input voltage at ANA1 over the pa-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
2
10 V 3
4
1
-10 V 10 V
-10 V
Bit = 1
Bit = 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1/9 0/8
Figure 6.8 HMI, status display of the digital inputs/outputs
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
For example, if the brake is released with vertical axes an unexpec-
ted movement may be triggered in the system.
• Make sure that no damage will be caused by the load drop-
ping.
• Run the test only if there are no persons or materials in the
danger zone of the moving system components.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Testing from HBC to holding brake 쮿 Supply voltage at HBC on, LED "24V on" on.
왘 Switch the power amplifier supply voltage off to prevent the motor
from starting accidentally.
컅 The drive switches to operating status "Switch on disabled"
왘 Press the "Release brake" button on the HBC several times to
release and close the holding brake alternately.
컅 The LED "Brake released" on the HBC flashes if there is voltage
present at the holding brake output and the brake is released by the
button.
왘 Test that the axis can be moved manually with the brake released.
(note gearbox if applicable).
Testing from device to HBC 쮿 The device is in operating status "Ready to switch on" and the para-
meters for the holding brake must be set, see chapter 7.6.6 “Bra-
king function with HBC“ page 7-29.
왘 Start jog operating mode
(HMI: Jog_ / Strt)
컅 The HMI displays JG. The brake is released. The LED "Brake
released" on the HBC is lit up if there is brake voltage present and
the brake is released.
For more information on the HBC see page 3-9, 5-30 and 11-1.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement if motor phases are reversed
Reversal of the motor phases can cause unexpected movements
at high acceleration.
• Use the parameter POSdirOfRotat to reverse the direction
of rotation, if required.
• Do not reverse the motor phases.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
@ CAUTION
Loss of control over controller
The position switches can only trigger a stop when used correctly.
• Note that this function is only available with "Enable positive
motor move" and "Enable negative motor move".
• Note that this function must be enabled via the corresponding
parameter.
• Check the installation and correct operation (direction-depen-
dent).
• Start the system only if there are no persons or material in the
danger zone of the moving system components and the sys-
tem can be operated safely.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or
equipment damage.
The index pulse can be defined by setting the absolute position encoder,
see chapter 6.4.11 “Setting parameters for encoder“.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
SEK52 (Singleturn):
0..max_pos_usr/rev. - 1
IMPORTANT:
* If the process is to be conducted with
direction inversion function, it must be set
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Singleturn encoder With the Singleturn encoder the position of the index pulse of the enco-
der can be moved by setting a new absolute position. At position value
0 the index pulse is defined at the current mechanical motor position.
This also changes the position of the index pulse of the encoder simu-
lation.
Multiturn encoder With the Multiturn encoder the mechanical work stroke of the motor can
be shifted to the continuous range of the sensor by setting a new abso-
lute position.
If the motor is moved counterclockwise from the absolute position 0, the
SinCos multiturn receives an underrun of its absolute position. In cont-
rast, the internal actual position counts mathematically forward and
sends a negative position value. After switching off and on the internal
actual position would no longer show the counterclockwise position va-
lue but the absolute position of the encoder.
An overflow or underrun are discontinuous positions in the area of travel.
To prevent these jumps the absolute position in the sensor must be set
so the mechanical limits are within the continuous range of the encoder.
Position values
4096 rev
- 4096 rev
@ WARNING
Unbraked motor
An insufficient braking resistor causes overvoltage on the DC bus
and switches off the power amplifier. The motor is no longer ac-
tively braked.
• Make sure that the braking resistor is sufficiently dimensioned.
• Check the setting of the parameter for the braking resistor.
• Check the temperature of the braking resistor by conducting a
test run under the most critical conditions.
• During the test make sure that at higher mains voltage there is
less reserve in the capacitors on the DC bus.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
@ WARNING
Hot Surfaces
The braking resistor may heat up to over 250°C depending on the
operating mode.
• Prevent contact with the hot braking resistor.
• Do not place flammable or heat-sensitive components in the
immediate vicinity of the braking resistor.
• Ensure good heat dissipation.
• Check the temperature of the braking resistor by conducting a
test run under the most critical conditions.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
Autotuning moves the motor to set the drive controller. If incorrect
parameters are input unexpected movements may occur or moni-
toring functions may be disabled.
• Check the parameters AT_dir and AT_dismax. The travel for
the braking ramp in cases of error must also be taken into
account.
• Check that the parameter LIM_I_maxQSTP is correctly set for
Quick Stop.
• Make sure that a functioning button for EMERGENCY STOP is
within reach.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for the movement
before starting the function.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
If you are conducting a test operation and want to check how a harder or
softer setting affects the control parameters on your system, you can
write to the parameter AT_gain, which changes the settings found du-
ring the autotuning. A value of 100% is generally not possible, because
this value is at the stability limit. The available value is typically 70%-
80%.
The parameter AT_J can be used to read out the moment of inertia of
the entire system calculated during the autotuning.
The parameter AT_wait can be modified to set a wait time between the
individual steps during the autotuning process. It only makes sense to
set a wait time if a very flexible coupling is used, and particularly if the
Speed
feed-forward Reference value at Reference value at
_n_pref
operating mode _n_ref operating mode
_p_tarRAMPusr _p_actRAMPusr "Speed control" Reference-
_n_targetRAMP _n_actRAMP "Current control"
_p_refusr value filter
_p_ref CTRL_KFPp
Profile Speed Speed
generator Jerk limit _p_dif controller controller
Encoder evaluation M
3~
_n_act
Actual value
- Speed E
_p_act, _p_actusr, _p_absmodulo, _p_absENCusr - Position
Current controller The motor's drive torque is determined by the current controller. The cur-
rent controller has been optimised automatically using the stored motor
data.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Speed controller The speed controller maintains the required motor speed by varying the
output motor torque depending on the load situation. It exerts a decisive
influence on the speed with which the drive reacts. The dynamics of the
speed controller depend on
• the moments of inertia of the drive and the control distance
• the torque of the motor
• the stiffness and elasticity of the components in the power flow
6.5.2 Optimisation
The drive optimisation function matches the unit to the operating condi-
tions. The following options are available:
• Selecting control loops. Higher level control loops are automatically
disconnected.
• Defining reference signal: signal form, height, frequency and star-
ting point
• Testing control response with the signal generator.
• Recording and assessing the control behaviour on the monitor with
the commissioning software.
Setting reference signals 왘 Start the controller optimisation with the commissioning software
with the menu path "Command - Manual tuning".
왘 Set the following values for the reference signal:
Inputting controller values Control parameters must also be input for the individual optimisation
steps described over the following pages. These parameters must be
tested by initiating a jump function.
A jump function is triggered as soon as a recording is started in the com-
missioning software tool bar with the “Start” button (arrow icon).
You can enter controller values for optimisation in the parameters win-
dow in the "Control" group.
12700
CTRL_TNn Speed controller correction time(6-34) ms UINT16 Modbus 4616
0.00 R/W
9.00 per.
- 327.67 -
Fieldbus
0
900
32767
high
low backlash backlash
Figure 6.11 Mechanical systems with rigid and less rigid mechanisms
왘 Test the limit switch function after installing the motor if limit swit-
ches are used.
Switch off reference value filter of With the reference variable filter you can improve the response beha-
speed controller viour under optimised speed control. The reference value filter must be
switched off when setting the speed controller for the first time.
왘 Disable the reference value filter of the speed controller. Set the
parameter CTRL_TAUnref to the bottom limit value "0".
Determining controller values with Requirements for setting the control behaviour as per the table are:
rigid mechanics
• a known and constant inertia of load and motor
• a rigid mechanism
The P-factor CTRL_KPn and the correction time CTRL_TNn depend on:
• JL: Mass moment of inertia of the load
• JM Mass moment of inertia of the motor
왘 Determine the controller values based on Table 6.2:
Determining controller values with For optimisation purposes the P-factor of the speed controller at which
less rigid mechanics the controller adjusts the speed _n_act as quickly as possible without
overshooting is determined.
왘 Set the correction time CTRL_TNn to infinite.
CTRL_TNn = 327.67 ms.
If a load torque is acting on the stationary motor, the correction time
must be set just high enough to prevent an uncontrolled change of
the motor position.
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
The step function moves the motor in speed mode at constant
speed until the specified time has expired.
• Check that the selected values for speed and time do not
exceed the available travel.
• If possible, use limit switches or stop as well.
• Make sure that a functioning button for EMERGENCY STOP is
within reach.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for the movement
before starting the function.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Set the amplitude of the reference value – default was 100 rpm – just
high enough so the current setpoint _Iq_ref remains below the maxi-
mum value CTRL_I_max. On the other hand, the value selected should
not be too low, otherwise friction effects of the mechanism will determine
control loop response.
왘 Trigger a jump function again if you need to modify _n_ref and
check the amplitude of _Iq_ref.
왘 Increase or decrease the P-factor in small steps until _n_act
adjusts as fast as possible. The following diagram shows the adjus-
tment response required on the left. Overshooting - as shown on
the right - is reduced by reducing CTRL_KPn.
100% 100%
n_act n_act
63%
Improve with
KPn
0% 0%
TNn t t
Graphic determination of the 63% Determine graphically the point at which the actual speed _n_act will
value reach 63% of the end value. The correction time CTRL_TNn is then
shown as a value on the time axis. The commissioning software will help
you with the evaluation:
Malfunctions during optimisation High-frequency resonances in mechanical components may interfere
with controller optimisation. The values for CTRL_KPn and CTRL_TNn
cannot be set satisfactorily if this occurs.
The reference value filter of the current controller suppresses high-fre-
quency resonance (>500Hz). However, if high-frequency resonance
does interfere with controller optimisation, it may be necessary to incre-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
100% 100%
n_act n_act
n_ref n_ref
Amplitude
Amplitude
100% 100%
Control too slow n_act Control oscillating
Amplitude
Amplitude
n_ref
n_ref
0% 0%
t t
4950
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
The step function moves the motor in speed mode at constant
speed until the specified time has expired.
• Check that the selected values for speed and time do not
exceed the available travel.
• If possible, use limit switches or stop as well.
• Make sure that a functioning button for EMERGENCY STOP is
within reach.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for the movement
before starting the function.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Setting the reference signal 왘 Select the position controller reference value in the commissioning
software.
왘 Set the reference signal:
100% 100%
Amplitude
Amplitude
p_ref p_ref
p_act p_act
Rigid Less rigid
mechanism mechanism
0% 0%
t t
Figure 6.15 Step responses of a position controller with a good control beha-
viour
100% 100%
Control too slow Control oscillating
Amplitude
Amplitude
p_ref
p_ref
Improve Improve
p_act p_act
with KPp with KPp
0% 0%
t t
7 Operation
The "Operation" section describes the basic operating states, operating
modes and functions of the device.
For an overview of all parameters can be found
alphabetically sorted in the "parameters" section. The
application and the function of some parameters are
explained in more detail in this section.
1
INIT Start
T0
2
nrdy Not ready to
switch on
T1
Switch on 3
dis disabled T15
T9 T2 T7
T12
Ready to 4
rdy switch on
T10
Fault 9
T3
5 fLt 8888
Son Switched on Display flashes
T14
8
T4
fLt Fault Reaction
active
6 Quick-Stop active 7
rUn Operation T16 T13
HALT enable Stop 8888
HaLt Display flashes
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Operating states The operating states are displayed as standard by the HMI and the com-
missioning software.
Error response The status transition T13 initiates an error response as soon as an in-
ternal occurrence indicates a breakdown to which the device must react.
The description of the error class can be seen in the diagnostics chapter.
• Errors Class , 3 or 4
T15 9 -> 3 • Function:"Fault Reset" Error is reset (cause of error must be corrected).
T16 7 -> 6 • Function:"Fault Reset" Specified operating mode is automatically conti-
nued (cause of error must be corrected).
1) It is sufficient to fulfil one point to trigger the status transition
Status transi-
Input signal tions Change of status to
ENABLE 0 -> 1 T3, T4 6: Operation enable
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unintended operation
• Note that inputs to these parameters are executed by the drive
controller immediately on receipt of the data set.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for movement
before changing these parameters
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Requirements To start an operating mode the unit must be ready to start and correctly
initialised.
An operating mode cannot be carried out in parallel with another opera-
ting mode. If an operating mode is active, then you can only change to
a different operating mode if the current operating mode is completed or
is discontinued.
An operating mode is completed if the drive is at a standstill, e.g. if the
target position of a positioning process is reached or if the drive is stop-
ped by a "Quick Stop" or "Halt". If a fault occurs during the process which
leads to the discontinuation of a current operating mode, then, after the
cause of the fault has been removed, the traverse operation can be re-
sumed, or you can change to a different operating mode.
Changing the operating states and enabling the operating modes must
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unintended operation
• Note that inputs to these parameters are executed by the drive
controller immediately on receipt of the data set.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for movement
before changing these parameters
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Overview of jog The motor traverses by one traverse unit or at constant speed in conti-
nuous operation. The length of the traverse unit, the speed levels and
the wait time before continuous operation can be adjusted.
The current axis position is the start position for the jog operating mode.
Position and speed values are input in user-defined units.
Start operating mode The operating mode can be started via the HMI. The power amplifier be-
comes active and the motor is under current by calling up the jog- /
strt. The motor runs by pushing the "up arrow" or "down arrow" but-
tons. You can change between slow and fast movement by simultane-
ously pushing the ENT-button.
Otherwise the operating mode can also be started as a start-up opera-
ting mode, see 6.4.1 “"First Setup"“. Here the corresponding functions
are preassigned to the signal inputs, see 7.6.7 “Configurable inputs and
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
outputs“.
At the start signal for jog the motor first moves over a defined path
JOGstepusr. If the start signal is still pending after a specific wait time
JOGtime, the device switches to continuous operation until the start si-
gnal is reset.
The graph below shows an overview.
1
"Jog positive"
0
1
"Jog fast/slow"
0
JOGn_fast
M
JOGn_slow
햲 햳 햲 햴 햵
End operating mode Jog is finished when the motor has stopped and
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
ANA1_offset CTRL_I_max
ANA1_win CTRL_n_max
ANA1_I_scale
ANA_IN1 Signal
Controller
(±10V) Processing
M
3~
ESIM Signal
Processing
ESIMscale
Start operating mode The operating mode must be set in the parameter IOdefaultMode.
The power amplifier becomes active, the motor receives current and the
analogue input is evaluated in accordance with the setting by setting the
input signal ENABLE.
@ WARNING
Unexpectedly high speed of rotation
The motor in current control mode can reach extreme speeds
when operated without limits or load.
• Check the configured speed limiter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
- 300.00 -
Fieldbus
-30000
0
30000
Reference value at +10V input The progress of the reference value in relation to the ±10V input value
signal can be altered:
• Setting the reference value at +10V
• Setting parameters for a zero voltage window
• Setting parameters for a voltage offset
For setting options for the analogue inputs see .
The device calculates a current value, with which the motor accelerates
to a speed which is limited by the load torque, from the ±10 V analogue
value preset. Without a load the motor therefore accelerates to the va-
riable speed limit.
End operating mode The processing in the operating mode is completed if the operating
mode has been "deactivated" and the drive is at a standstill, or if the mo-
tor speed has taken the value = 0 as a result of a fault.
ANA1_offset CTRL_I_max
ANA1_win CTRL_n_max
ANA1_n_scale
ANA_IN1 Signal
Controller
(±10V) Processing
M
3~
ESIM Signal
Processing
ESIMscale
Reference value at +10V input The progress of the reference value in relation to the ±10V input value
signal can be altered:
• Setting the reference value at +10V
• Setting parameters for a zero voltage window
• Setting parameters for a voltage offset
For setting options for the analogue inputs see .
End operating mode The processing in the operating mode is completed if the operating
mode has been "deactivated" and the drive is at a standstill, or if the mo-
tor speed has taken the value = 0 as a result of a fault.
@ WARNING
Unintended operation
• Note that inputs to these parameters are executed by the drive
controller immediately on receipt of the data set.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for movement
before changing these parameters
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Description In the operating mode Pulse control reference signals are fed in as A/B
signals, pulse/direction signals or CW/CCW signals. They are offset to
a new position preset with an adjustable gear ratio.
The parameter IOposInterfac specifies the type of reference sig-
nals.
Example An NC control provides reference signals to two units. The motors exe-
cute different, proportional positioning movements in accordance with
the gear ratios.
900 1/min
3 M
Setpoint 2 3~
CN1
(PULSE) E
NC
450 1/min
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
3 M
4 3~
CN1
(PULSE) E
CN2
Actual motor position
Start operating mode The operating mode must be set in the parameter IOdefaultMode.
The power amplifier becomes active, the motor receives current and the
inputs are evaluated in accordance with the setting by setting the input
signal ENABLE.
The type of synchronisation is set by the parameter IO_GearMode. If
positioning changes are fed to the reference signals, then the device
computes these with the gear ratio and positions the motor to the new
setpoint position.
Position values are given in internal units. The device performs the chan-
ges immediately.
End operating mode The process is ended by:
• disabling the operating mode and motor at standstill
• motor standstill by "Halt" or by an error
7.5.4.1 Parameterisation
Overview The following overview shows the mode of action of the parameters
which can be set for the operating mode Pulse control.
CTRL_I_max
CTRL_n_max
GEARratio
GearNum
GearDenom
Controller
Reference signals AB M
M 3~
PD
E
IOposInterfac GEARdir_enabl
that occur at the reference signals are internally counted during the in-
terruption.
The parameter IO_GearMode can be used to set whether these posi-
tioning changes are to be processed or ignored when the processing is
resumed.
Gear ratio The gear ratio is the relationship between the motor increments and the
externally inputted guide increments for the movement of the motor.
The parameter GEARratio serves to set the predefined gear ratio. Al-
ternatively, an intrinsic gear ratio can be selected.
The intrinsic gear ratio is determined with the parameters count and
name. A negative numerator value reverses the motor's direction of ro-
tation. The gear ratio is preset to 1:1.
Example At a setting of 1000 reference increments the motor should rotate 2000
motor increments. This yields a gear ratio of 2.
-2147483648 R/W
GEARnum 1 per.
Gear ratio= --------------------- 2147483647 -
- GEARdenom
Direction enabling The direction enabling allows restriction of the movement to positive or
negative direction of rotation. Direction enabling is set with the parame-
ter GEARdir_enabl.
Further possibilities For further setting possibilities and functions for the operating mode see
from page 7-14.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
7.6 Functions
7.6.1 Monitoring functions
7.6.1.1 Status monitoring in movement mode
Speed
feed-forward Reference value at Reference value at
_n_pref
operating mode _n_ref operating mode
_p_tarRAMPusr _p_actRAMPusr "Speed control" Reference-
_n_targetRAMP _n_actRAMP "Current control"
_p_refusr value filter
_p_ref CTRL_KFPp
Profile Speed Speed
generator Jerk limit _p_dif controller controller
Encoder evaluation M
3~
_n_act
Actual value
- Speed E
_p_act, _p_actusr, _p_absmodulo, _p_absENCusr - Position
Monitoring systems protect the motor, the power amplifier and the bra-
king resistor from overheating and contribute to the functional and ope-
rational safety. A list of all the safety equipment can be seen from page
2-4.
Temperature monitoring Sensors monitor the temperature of motor, power amplifier and braking
resistor. All temperature limits are permanently set. If the temperature of
a component approaches its permissible temperature limit, the device
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
creates a warning signal. If the temperature exceeds the limit value for
more than 5 seconds, then the power amplifier and the regulation swit-
ches off. The device signals a temperature error.
I2t monitoring If the device operates with high peak currents, then temperature moni-
toring with sensors can be too sluggish. With I2t monitoring the closed-
loop control anticipates a rise in temperature in time and if the I2t thres-
hold is exceeded, it reduces the motor, power amplifier or braking resis-
tor current to their nominal value.
If the limit value is not reached, the individual components can be taken
to the output limit again.
Tracking error monitoring The drive monitors the following error at 1ms intervals. The tracking er-
ror is the difference between the current setpoint and the actual position.
If the difference exceeds the limit value set by the parameter
SPV_P_maxDiff, it will immediately cause an interruption of movement
(tracking error) with configurable error class.
Select the limit value in parameter SPV_P_maxDiff significantly higher
than the maximum possible following error in error-free operation. This
will ensure that a shutdown as a result of tracking error will only occur in
case of error, e.g. with illegally increased external load torque, faulty po-
sition encoder etc.
The maximum control deviation occurring during operation can be de-
termined with the parameter _p_DifPeakand compared with the ma-
ximum permissible following error. This allows the actual distance to the
shut-off limit to be detected.
The error class for a tracking error can also be changed, see also7.6.1
“Monitoring functions“.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Calculating the tracking error The tracking error monitoring considers the dynamic tracking error and
tracking error reduced by the speed pilot control (KFPp). Only the tra-
cking error actually required for generating torque is compared with the
specified tracking error limit. The lower limit value at which the tracking
error must be set as a minimum is derived with the following formula.
The change of P-intervals is calculated without considering the dynamic
I-intervals and D-intervals from the tracking error to the current refe-
rence value input. The current limit Imax is used as the current reference
value.
Because the units of KPn[A/(rpm)] and p_dif[10000usr/rev] are not SI
units, a conversion factor of 10000(usr/rev)/(60(s/min)) must be used.
usr
CTRL_I_max 10000 U
_p_dif =
CTRL_KPp CTRL_KPn 60s/min
Example of a tracking error The following values are used in the example:
calculation Imax=10A, KPp=100/s, KPn=0.04A (rpm)
usr
10A 10000 U
_p_dif = 1 min
= 416usr
100 0,04A 60s/min
s U
The calculated value is the actual tracking error that immediately results
in a tracking error with shutdown. Enter five times the calculated value in
the parameter SPV_P_maxDiff to give an appropriate safety distance;
for the example it would be 2080 usr.
2147483647
SPV_p_maxDiff Max. permissible tracking error of position revolution UINT32 Modbus 4636
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Monitoring parameters The unit and operating status can be monitored with various objects.
Bit assignment
Bit0: general error
Bit1: limit switch (LIMP/LIMN/REF)
Bit2: range exceeded (software limit switch,
tuning)
Bit3: Quick Stop via fieldbus
Bit4: inputs PWRR are 0
Bit6: error RS485
Bit7: error CAN
Bit9: frequency of reference signal too high
Bit10: error current operating mode
Bit12: Profibus error
Bit14: undervoltage DC bus
Bit15: overvoltage DC bus
Bit16: no mains phase
Bit17: connection to motor faulty
Bit18. motor overcurrent/short circuit
Bit19. error in motor encoder
Bit20: undervoltage 24VDC
Bit21: overtemperature (power amplifier,
motor)
Bit22: tracking error
Bit23: max. speed exceeded
Bit24: PWRR inputs different
Bit29: error in EEPROM
Bit30: system run-up (hardware or parame-
ter fault)
Bit31: System error (e.g. Watchdog)
Signal state:
0: not activated
1: activated
Bit assignment
Bit 0: general warning (see _LastWarning)
Bit 1: power amplifier temperature high
Bit 2: motor temperature high
Bit 3: reserved
Bit 4: overload (I²t) power amplifier
Bit 5: overload (I²t) motor
Bit 6: overload (I²t) braking resistor
Bit 7: CAN warning
Bit 8: Motor Encoder warning
Bit 9: RS485 protocol warning
Bit 10: PWRR_A and/or PWRR_B
Bit 11: DC bus undervoltage, faulty mains
phase
Bit 12: Profibus warning
Bit 13: Position not yet valid (position detec-
tion continuing)
Bit 14: reserved
Bit 15: reserved
monitoring is product-dependent
_actionStatus Action word(7-14) - UINT16 Modbus 7176
R/-
Signal state: - -
0: not activated -
- 1: activated
Set fault response The response of the unit to a fault is classified into error classes, and can
be set for certain monitoring functions. This allows the error response of
the unit to be matched to the operational requirements.
Functional principle The unit continuously checks the plausibility of motor acceleration and
effective motor moment, in order to recognise uncontrolled motor move-
ments and to stop them if required. The monitoring function is referred
to as commutation monitoring.
If the motor accelerates for a time period of more than 5 to 10ms, the
commutation monitoring signals an uncontrolled motor movement, even
though the drive regulation delays the motor with the set current value.
The unit shows flashing on HMI 5603 (error class 4)
Causes of error Uncontrolled motor movements can be traced back to the following cau-
ses:
• The motor phases U, V, W are connected to the unit incorrectly, i.e.
each offset by 120° , e.g. U with V, V with W, W with U.
• Faulty or interfered evaluation of the rotor position by a faulty posi-
tion encoder on the motor, interfered sensor signals or defective
position acquisition in the unit.
In addition, the unit can recognise a commutation error in the following
cases, since the above-mentioned plausibility conditions could equally
apply:
• The motor receives an external torque that is greater than the speci-
fied maximum torque. The external force causes it to accelerate.
• The motor is manually moved either in the direction of the motor
moment or in the opposite direction, while the drive regulation is
active.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Parameterisation
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
The risk of unexpected movement is increased when the monito-
ring functions are disabled.
• Use the monitoring functions.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Functional principle The device continuously checks the motor phases for earth fault with the
power amplifier enabled. An earth fault of one or more motor phases is
detected. An earth fault of the DC bus or the braking resistor is not de-
tected.
Parameterisation
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
The risk of unexpected movement is increased when the monito-
ring functions are disabled.
• Use the monitoring functions.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
required, e.g.:
- parallel connection of multiple devices
- operation on an IT mains
- long motor lines
Disable the monitoring only if it responds
when not wanted
Functional principle With three-phase devices the mains phases are monitored for failure of
a mains phase. An error response can be set in the parameter
SPV_Flt_AC. The parameter SPV_MainsVolt.
The parameters SPV_Flt_AC and SPV_MainsVolt have no function
with single-phase devices.
Parameterisation
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
The risk of unexpected movement is increased when the monito-
ring functions are disabled.
• Use the monitoring functions.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
7.6.2 Scaling
Availability This function is only active on jog operating mode.
Description Scaling translates user units to internal units of the device, and vice
versa. The device saves position values in user-defined units.
Scaling factor The scaling factor creates the relationship between the number of motor
rotations and the required user units [usr] needed for this. It is specified
in [rev/usr].
Default scaling A value of 16384 user-defined units per motor revolution is set as the de-
fault scaling.
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement by changing the scaling
Changing the scaling changes the effect of the values in user-de-
fined units. The same travel commands can therefore cause diffe-
rent movements.
• Note that the scaling affects all relationships between the
defaults and the drive movement.
• Check the corresponding usr parameters and defaults of the
system in user-defined units.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Value change of the scaling factor is only possible with inactive power
amplifier. Values in user-defined units are converted to internal units
with the power amplifier active.
Examples There are 3 cases for the setting of the user-defined units.
• Scaling corresponds to the default scaling
1 motor revolution = 16384 user-defined units
=> every 8th motor position can be approached.
3 rev
Scaling factor =
1111 usr
1 rev
Scaling factor =
10000 usr
v RAMPn_max
_n_actRAMP
RAMPacc RAMPdecel
@ WARNING
Unbraked motor
An insufficient braking resistor causes overvoltage on the DC bus
and switches off the power amplifier. The motor is no longer ac-
tively braked.
• Make sure that the braking resistor is sufficiently dimensioned.
• Check the setting of the parameter for the braking resistor.
• Check the temperature of the braking resistor by conducting a
test run under the most critical conditions.
• During the test make sure that at higher mains voltage there is
less reserve in the capacitors on the DC bus.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
"Quick Stop" is a fast braking function which stops the motor as a result
of a fault of error class 1 and 2 or by a software stop.
In the event of a fault category 1 fault response, the power amplifier re-
mains on. In the case of error class 2, the output stage switches off after
the drive is at a standstill.
Maximum current The unit absorbs the excess braking energy. If the DC bus voltage ex-
ceeds the permissible limit the output stage switches off and the unit si-
gnals "DC bus overvoltage". The motor runs down without braking.
The current for the moment ramp should be set so that the drive comes
to a standstill with the required delay.
in 0.01Apk steps
If the device switches off frequently with "Quick Stop" with "DC bus over-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
7.6.5 Halt
The "Halt" function brakes the motor with a moment ramp The parame-
ter LIM_I_maxHalt specifies the current for the moment ramp.
After drive standstill an internal position compensation is run, the posi-
tion control is enabled and the motor is stopped with the power amplifier
active.
After cancellation of all "Halt" requests the interrupted movement is con-
tinued. If the HALT signal is cancelled during the braking procedure, the
drive still runs down to standstill and only then accelerates again.
The "Halt" function can be set from any desired source (such as com-
missioning software or input signal HALT).
Maximum current The unit absorbs the excess braking energy. If the DC bus voltage ex-
ceeds the permissible limit the output stage switches off and the unit si-
gnals "DC bus overvoltage". The motor runs down without braking.
The current for the moment ramp should be set so that the drive comes
to a standstill with the required delay.
in 0.01Apk steps
1
Activate
power amplifier 0
1
Torque
Motor 0
1
Output brake 0
1
Operation
Enable 0
BRK_trelease t
Delayed application The holding brake is set when the power amplifier is disabled. The motor
remains under current, however, for the time set on the parameter
BRK_tclose.
1
Activate
power amplifier 0
1
Torque
Motor 0
Output brake 0
1
Operation
Enable 0
t
BRK_tclose
Voltage reduction If the voltage reduction on the HBC is activated, the voltage of the hol-
ding brake output is reduced after a delay time. This reduces the power
loss of the holding brake by approx. 44%.
왘 Set the voltage reduction depending on the motor type with the
switch "Voltage reduction".
Follow the instructions in the motor manual.
@ WARNING
Unforeseen behaviour of inputs and outputs
The functions of the inputs and outputs depend on the selected
start-up operating mode and the settings of the corresponding pa-
rameters.
• Check that the wiring is appropriate for the settings.
• Only start the system if there are no persons or materials in
the danger zone and the system can be operated safely.
• When commissioning carefully run tests for all operating statu-
ses and fault cases.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
Description The digital signal inputs and the digital signal outputs can be assigned
to various functions.
The parameters IOfunct_LI1, IOfunct_LI2, IOfunct_LI4,
IOfunct_LI5 and IOfunct_LI6 are available for the signal inputs.
The parameters IOfunct_LO1, IOfunct_LO2, IOfunct_LO3 and
IOfunct_LO4 are available for the signal outputs.
The digital signal inputs and outputs are assigned with functions depen-
ding on the start-up operating mode.
The signal input ENABLE is an exception. This signal input is always as-
signed with the "enable" function, see 7.3 “Operating states“.
Current status The parameters _IO_in_act and _IO_out_act can be used to dis-
play the current status of the digital signal inputs and signal outputs.
Bit1: LO2_OUT
...
Factory settings The table below shows the factory settings depending on the start-up
operating mode.
After modifying the start-up operating mode and switching the device off
and on the signal inputs and signal outputs are preassigned correspon-
ding to the factory settings.
No function / free available The "No function / free available" function does not have an internal-de-
vice function. The parameter _IO_LI_act.
Fault reset An error message is reset with the function, see 7.3 “Operating states“.
Enable The power amplifier is enabled with the function, see 7.3 “Operating sta-
tes“.
Halt A "Halt" is triggered with the function, see 7.6.5 “Halt“.
Enable positive motor move This function releases or blocks positive reference values via a position
switch. When the switching edge of the positive position switch is tra-
versed the positive reference value are blocked and the motor stops.
Only negative reference values are executed until the motor is traversed
back over the switching edge.
The function is available in jog, speed control and Pulse control. The po-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
sition switches must be correctly wired, see Chapter 6.4.9 “Check sig-
nals of position switch“.
Enable negative motor move This function corresponds to the functioning of "Enable positive motor
move", except that negative reference values are released or blocked
via a position switch.
Speed limitation A speed limitation is enabled with the function. The value for the speed
limitation is set with the parameter SPVn_lim.
Jog positive A jog movement in clockwise rotation is executed with the function, see
7.5.1 “Operating mode Jog“.
Jog negative A jog movement in counterclockwise rotation is executed with the func-
tion, see 7.5.1 “Operating mode Jog“.
Jog fast/slow The device switches between slow and fast jog with the function, see
7.5.1 “Operating mode Jog“.
No function / free available The "No function / free available" function has the option of setting an
output directly with the parameter IO_LO_set.
No fault The function shows the error status, see 7.3.3 “Displaying the operating
states“.
Active The function shows the operating status "Operation enable", see 7.3.3
“Displaying the operating states“.
Motor move disable The function shows whether a reference value is preset in a blocked di-
rection of rotation. The function "Enable positive motor move" or "Enable
negative motor move" must be configured for this.
In position window The function monitors whether the motor is within a specific position de-
viation for a specific time. The position deviation determines the varia-
tion between the reference value default and the actual value. The
parameter SPVp_DiffWin is used to define the position deviation. The
parameter SPVChkWinTime is used to define the time.
In speed window The function monitors whether the motor is within a specific speed de-
viation for a specific time. The speed deviation determines the variation
between the reference value default and the actual value. The parame-
ter SPVn_DiffWin is used to define the speed deviation. The parame-
ter SPVChkWinTime is used to define the time.
Speed threshold reached The function shows whether the motor is below a specific speed value
for a specific time. The parameter SPVn_Threshold is used to define
this speed value. The parameter SPVChkWinTime is used to define the
time.
Current threshold reached The function shows whether the motor is below a specific current value
for a specific current value. The parameter SPVi_Threshold is used to
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
v/I
1
t
In position windows /
In Speed window /
Speed threshold reached /
Current threshold reached
SPVChkWinTime = 0
t
SPVChkWinTime
SPVChkWinTime ≠ 0
t
mable output.
SPVn_Threshold Speed value for "Speed threshold reached"() 1/min UINT16 Modbus 1590
- R/W
NTHR It is checked whether the motor is below the - per.
value defined here for the time programmed - -
SET-ntHr via 'SPVChkWinTime'.
The status can be output via a program-
mable output.
SPVi_Threshold Current value for "Current threshold rea- Apk UINT16 Modbus 1592
ched"() 0.00 R/W
ITHR 0.00 per.
It is checked whether the motor is below the 99.99 -
SET-itHr value defined here for the time programmed
via 'SPVChkWinTime'. Fieldbus
The status can be output via a program- 0
mable output. 0
As a comparative value the value from the 9999
parameter '_Idq_act' is used.
Interpretation:
The drive rotates clockwise with positive
speeds, looking onto the motor shaft at the
flange.
- IO functions
All parameter values set by the user are lost during this
process.
It is possible at any time to save all parameter values set for
a device as a configuration using the commissioning
software.
Factory setting via HMI 왘 Set DRC and then FCS on the HMI and confirm your selection with
yes.
All parameter values are reset to the default values. See "First Setup",
page 6-11
The new settings only become effective after switching off and switching
on the device again.
Factory settings via commissioning The factory settings are set via the menu points Configuration => Fac-
software tory Settings. All parameter values are reset to the default values. See
"First Setup", page 6-11
The new settings only become effective after switching off and switching
on the device again.
All parameter values set by the user are lost during this
process.
It is possible at any time to save all parameter values set for
a device as a configuration using the commissioning
software.
Application and advantage • Multiple devices should have the same settings, e.g. when devices
are replaced.
• "First setup" does not need to be carried out using the HMI.
Requirements Device type, motor type and device firmware must be identical. The tool
is the Windows-based commissioning software. The controller supply
voltage must be switched on at the device.
Export device settings The commissioning software installed on a PC can apply the settings of
a device as configuration.
왘 Load the configuration of the device into the commissioning soft-
ware with "Action - Transfer".
왘 Highlight the configuration and select "File - Export".
Import device settings A stored configuration can be imported into a device of the same type.
Please note that the fieldbus address is also copied with this informa-
tion.
왘 In the commissioning software select the menu item "File - Import"
and load the desired configuration.
왘 Highlight the configuration and select "Action - Configure".
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
8 Examples
CN1 ANA1+
11 +
12 10V
ANA1- -
CN2
E
NO_FAULT_OUT/
LO1_OUT 31
24V
BRAKE_OUT/LO2_OUT 32
LO3_OUT 33
U/T1
LI1 34
M V/T2
3~ W/T3 FAULT_RESET/LI2 35
ENABLE 36
HALT/LI4 37
1 HBC
LI5 38
R LI6 39
PBi
PA/+
2 POS_0V
51
PBe 52
CW/PULSE/ENC_A CW/CCW
PC/-
53
CW/PULSE/ENC_A A/B
54
CCW/DIR/ENC_B PULSE/DIR
R/L1
55
S/L2 CCW/DIR/ENC_B
T/L3
CN4
RS485
PC
RS232
44 CN3
43
42
41 CN5
+ -
24VDC ESIM
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
L1 L2 L3
Example B: Speed control 왘 Set the default operating mode to speed control. Under DRC- / io-m
select the entry Sped
왘 The motor speed should be preset to 1500 r.p.m. at 10V using
ANA1+. Select under set- / a1ns the value 1500.
왘 Start the motor for this (input signal ENABLE). Set ANA1+ to maxi-
mum. Read off the current value under sta- / iaCt.
왘 Check the current speed. Read off the value under sta- / naCt.
Example C: Pulse control 왘 Set the default operating mode to Pulse control. Under DRC- / io-m
select the entry PULS.
왘 The gear ratio should be selected from a list of presets and should
be 2000. Select under SET- / GFAC the value 2000.
왘 Check the current speed. Input the reference signals (CW/CCW,
pulse/direction or A/B) at the CN1 interface and start the motor
(input signal ENABLE). Read off the value under sta- / naCt.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
$ DANGER
Electric shock, fire or explosion
• Only qualified personnel who are familiar with and understand
the contents of this manual are authorised to work on and with
this drive system.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
• Many components, including printed wiring boards, operate at
mains voltage. Do not touch. Do not touch unshielded com-
ponents or screws of the terminals with voltage present.
• Install all covers and close the housing doors before applying
power.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the shaft of the motor to prevent rotation before starting work
on the drive system.
• Before working on the drive system:
– Switch off power to all terminals.
– Place a sign "DO NOT SWITCH ON" on the switch and lock
to prevent switching on.
– Wait 6 minutes (for discharge of DC bus capacitors). Do
not short-circuit DC bus
– Measure voltage at DC bus and check for <45V. (The DC
bus LED is not a safe indication for absence of the DC bus
voltage).
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
9.1 Service
If you cannot resolve the fault yourself please contact your appointed sa-
les partner. Have the following details available:
• Type, identification number and serial number of the product (type
plate)
• Type of fault (possibly with fault number)
• Previous and concurrent conditions
• Your own ideas regarding the cause of the fault
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Include this information if you return the product for inspection or repair.
1
INIT Start
T0
2
nrdy Not ready to
switch on
T1
Switch on 3
dis disabled T15
T9 T2 T7
T12
Ready to 4
rdy switch on
T10
Fault 9
T3
5 fLt 8888
Son Switched on Display flashes
T14
8
T4
fLt Fault Reaction
active
6 Quick-Stop active 7
rUn Operation T16 T13
HALT enable Stop 8888
HaLt Display flashes
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Operating states The operating states are displayed as standard by the HMI and the com-
missioning software.
response"
T14 8 -> 9 • Error response completed
• Errors Class , 3 or 4
T15 9 -> 3 • Function:"Fault Reset" Error is reset (cause of error must be corrected).
T16 7 -> 6 • Function:"Fault Reset" Specified operating mode is automatically conti-
nued (cause of error must be corrected).
1) It is sufficient to fulfil one point to trigger the status transition
State display nrdy The product persists in switch-on state nrdy (NRDY).
왘 After "First Setup", you need to switch the unit off and switch it on
again.
왘 Check the installation.
If the installation is correct, then there is an internal fault. To diag-
nose, read the error memory using the commissioning software.
If you cannot resolve the fault yourself please contact your local
sales partner.
Status display dis If the product remains in the status dis (DIS), there is no DC bus vol-
tage.
왘 Check the following:
State display WDOG The display shows WDOG (WDOG) when initialised. The internal monitor
has sensed a fault by means of the Watchdog.
왘 Contact the Technical Support of your local sales partner. Advise
the peripheral conditions (operating mode, application event) when
the fault occurs:
왘 The error can be reset by switching the unit off and on again.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Last cause of interruption 왘 Press the ENT button on the HMI to reset the current error mes-
sage.
왘 Change to the FLT menu. The last cause of interruption (parameter)
_StopFault) is displayed as an error number, see .
9.4 Troubleshooting
9.4.1 Resolution of malfunctions
19 Encoder in motor signals 3-4 No signal from the motor enco- Check encoder cable and encoder,
error or connection to der, encoder faulty replace cable
encoder faulty
20 undervoltage from control- Controller supply voltage has fal- Secure controller supply voltage. Check
ler supply voltage len below the minimum value short-term voltage failures during load
changes
E 1616 1 0 Autotuning: static friction for selected speed jump height 'AT_n_ref' too high
E 1617 1 0 Autotuning: Frictional or load moment too great
E 1618 1 0 Autotuning: optimisation aborted
E 1619 0 0 Autotuning: the speed jump height 'AT_n_ref' is too small compared to
'AT_n_tolerance'
E 1620 1 0 Autotuning: load torque too high
E 1A00 0 0 System error: FIFO memory overflow
10 Parameters
This chapter provides an overview of the parameters which can be
addressed for the operation of the product.
@ WARNING
Unintentional behaviour due to parameters
The behaviour of the drive system is governed by numerous para-
meters. Improper parameter values can trigger unintentional mo-
vements or signals or deactivate monitoring functions.
• Change only parameters whose meaning you understand.
• Only start the system if there are no persons or materials in
the danger zone and the system can be operated safely.
• When commissioning carefully run tests for all operating statu-
ses and fault cases.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
The most important terms in the heading line of a parameter table are
explained in the following.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Parameter Name The parameter name is displayed with the commissioning software in
the "Designation" column.
Code and HMI Code The Code is represented on a 7 segment display on the HMI (HMI-
Code).
Cross reference If there is more information available for these parameters you can find
this under this cross-reference.
Selection values In the case of parameters which offer a selection of settings, the selec-
tion number via fieldbus and the designation of the values when input-
ting with commissioning software and HMI are quoted.
Bit15: reserved
_I2t_act_M Overload motor current(7-14) % INT16 Modbus 7218
R/-
- -
- -
_Id_ref Set motor current d component (field weake- Apk INT16 Modbus 7714
ning)() 0.00 R/-
- -
in 0.01 Apk steps 0.00 -
-
_Idq_act Total motor current (vector sum of d and q Apk INT16 Modbus 7686
components() 0.00 R/-
IACT
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
- -
in 0.01 Apk steps 0.00 -
STA-iACT
_Iq_ref Set motor current q component (torque-crea- Apk INT16 Modbus 7712
ting)() 0.00 R/-
IQRF - -
in 0.01 Apk steps 0.00 -
STA-iQRF
_LastWarning Last warning as number() - UINT16 Modbus 7186
R/-
Number of the last warning generated. - -
If the warning becomes inactive again, the -
- number is retained until the next fault reset.
Value 0: No warning generated
_n_act Actual speed of the motor(7-14) 1/min INT16 Modbus 7696
R/-
NACT - -
STA-NACT -
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
_n_actRAMP Actual speed of the travel profile genera- 1/min INT32 Modbus 7948
tor(7-14) R/-
- -
- -
_n_ref Setpoint speed of the speed controller() 1/min INT16 Modbus 7694
R/-
- -
- -
_n_targetRAMP Target speed of the travel profile generator() 1/min INT32 Modbus 7946
R/-
- -
- -
_p_absENCusr Absolute position based on motor encoder usr UINT32 Modbus 7710
work stroke in user-defined units(6-24) R/-
- -
Value range is set by encoder type -
- With Singleturn motor encoders the value is
set with reference to one motor revolution,
with Multiturn motor encoders with reference
to the total work stroke of the encoder (e.g.
4096 revs)
IMPORTANT: Position is only valid after
determination of the motor absolute position.
With invalid motor absolute position:
_WarnLatched
_WarnActive
Bit 13=1: absolute position of motor not yet
detected
_p_absmodulo Absolute position based on one motor revo- Inc UINT32 Modbus 7708
lution in internal units() R/-
-
IMPORTANT: Position is only valid after -
- determination of the motor absolute position.
With invalid motor absolute position:
_WarnLatched
_WarnActive
Bit 13=1: absolute position of motor not yet
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
detected
2147483647
_p_DifPeak Value of max. reached tracking errors of the revolution UINT32 Modbus 4382
position controller(7-14) 0.0000 R/W
- -
The tracking error is the current position
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
- 429496.7295 -
regulation offset minus the speed-dependent
position regulation offset. Fieldbus
Further information see SPV_p_maxDiff. 0
A write operation resets the value again.
4294967295
_p_ref Setpoint position in internal units() Inc INT32 Modbus 7698
R/-
Value represents the setpoint position of the -
position controller -
-
in user-defined units
_Power_act current output power() W INT16 Modbus 7194
R/-
- -
- -
Bit assignment
Bit0: general error
Bit1: limit switch (LIMP/LIMN/REF)
Bit2: range exceeded (software limit switch,
tuning)
Bit3: Quick Stop via fieldbus
Bit4: inputs PWRR are 0
Bit6: error RS485
Bit7: error CAN
Bit9: frequency of reference signal too high
Bit10: error current operating mode
Bit12: Profibus error
Bit14: undervoltage DC bus
Bit15: overvoltage DC bus
Bit16: no mains phase
Bit17: connection to motor faulty
Bit18. motor overcurrent/short circuit
Bit19. error in motor encoder
Bit20: undervoltage 24VDC
Bit21: overtemperature (power amplifier,
motor)
Bit22: tracking error
Bit23: max. speed exceeded
Bit24: PWRR inputs different
Bit29: error in EEPROM
Bit30: system run-up (hardware or parame-
ter fault)
Bit31: System error (e.g. Watchdog)
_Udq_ref Total motor voltage (vector sum of d and q V INT16 Modbus 7692
components() 0.0 R/-
- -
Root from (_Uq_ref^2 + _Ud_ref^2) 0.0 -
-
in 0.1 V steps
_Uq_ref Set motor voltage q components() V INT16 Modbus 7688
0.0 R/-
in 0.1V steps - -
- 0.0 -
Signal state:
0: not activated
1: activated
Bit assignment
Bit 0: general warning (see _LastWarning)
Bit 1: power amplifier temperature high
Bit 2: motor temperature high
Bit 3: reserved
Bit 4: overload (I²t) power amplifier
Bit 5: overload (I²t) motor
Bit 6: overload (I²t) braking resistor
Bit 7: CAN warning
Bit 8: Motor Encoder warning
Bit 9: RS485 protocol warning
Bit 10: PWRR_A and/or PWRR_B
Bit 11: DC bus undervoltage, faulty mains
phase
Bit 12: Profibus warning
Bit 13: Position not yet valid (position detec-
tion continuing)
Bit 14: reserved
Bit 15: reserved
monitoring is product-dependent
AccessLock Blocking of other access channels(7-1) - UINT16 Modbus 316
0 R/W
0: Other access channels enabled - -
1: Other access channels blocked 1 -
-
This parameter allows the fieldbus to block
active access to the device for the following
access channels:
- commissioning software
- HMI
- a second fieldbus
ANA1_I_scale Setpoint current in current control operating Apk INT16 Modbus 8198
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
R/-
Bit15: auto_tune_err - -
Bit14: auto_tune_end -
- Bit13: auto_tune_process
BRK_tclose Time delay when closing the brake(7-29) ms UINT16 Modbus 1296
0 R/W
BTCL 0 per.
DRC-BTCL 1000 -
29999
CTRL_I_max_fw Field-shunting control max. field current() Apk UINT16 Modbus 4376
0.00 R/W
maximum value is approx. half of the lower 0.00 per.
value of the nominal current of the power 327.67 expert
- amplifier and the motor.
Fieldbus
0
0
32767
CTRL_KFDn Speed controller pilot control D factor() - UINT16 Modbus 4618
0 R/W
0 per.
- 3175 expert
12700
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
CTRL_KPiq Current controller transverse (q) P factor() V/A UINT16 Modbus 4358
0.5 R/-
Value is calculated from motor parameters - per.
- 1270.0 -
in 0.1 V/A steps
Fieldbus
5
12700
12700
CTRL_KPp Position controller P-factor(6-39) 1/s UINT16 Modbus 4620
2.0 R/W
Default value is calculated - per.
- 495.0 -
Fieldbus
20
4950
CTRL_n_max Speed limiter(6-15) 1/min UINT16 Modbus 4612
0 R/W
NMAX Setting value must not exceed max. speed of - per.
rotation of motor 13200 -
SET-NMAX
Default is max. speed of motor (see
M_n_max)
CTRL_Nfbandw Bandwidth notch filter current() % UINT16 Modbus 4646
10 R/W
The bandwidth is defined as follows: Fb/F0 30 per.
- 99 expert
100.0 per.
- 100.0 expert
Fieldbus
500
1000
1000
32767
CTRL_TNiq Current controller lateral (q) setting time() ms UINT16 Modbus 4360
0.13 R/-
Value is calculated from motor parameters - per.
- 327.67 -
in 0.01ms steps
Fieldbus
13
32767
CTRL_TNn Speed controller correction time(6-34) ms UINT16 Modbus 4616
0.00 R/W
9.00 per.
- 327.67 -
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Fieldbus
0
900
32767
SEK52 (Singleturn):
0..max_pos_usr/rev. - 1
IMPORTANT:
* If the process is to be conducted with
direction inversion function, it must be set
before setting the motor encoder position
* The setting value will only be active when
the controller is switched on the next time.
After the write access a wait of at least 1
second is required until the controller is swit-
ched off.
* Changing the value also changes the posi-
tion of the virtual index pulse and the index
pulse displaced at ESIM function.
ESIMscale Encoder simulation - setting the resolu- Inc UINT16 Modbus 1322
tion(6-23) 8 R/W
ESSC 4096 per.
DRC-ESSC 65535 -
the complete value range is available for the
resolution.
FLT_MemReset Reset the error memory read pointer() - UINT16 Modbus 15114
0 R/W
1: Set error memory read pointer to oldest - -
error entry. 1 -
-
FLT_n Speed at error time() 1/min INT16 Modbus 15376
R/-
- -
- -
- -
ber.
Example: a parameter address
FLT_Temp_DEV device temperature at error time() °C INT16 Modbus 15382
R/-
- -
- -
GEARdir_enabl Enabled direction of motion of the gear pro- - UINT16 Modbus 9738
cessing() 1 R/W
3 per.
1 / positive : pos. direction 3 -
- 2 / negative: neg. direction
3 / both: both directions (default)
Coding of bits:
0: no inversion
1: inversion
Coding of bits:
0: no inversion
1: inversion
to parameter value
9 / JOG positive / JoGn: jog right
10 / JOG negative / JoGn: jog left
11 / JOG fast/slow / JoGF: jog fast/slow :
in 0.01Apk steps
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
LIM_I_maxQSTP Current limiting for Quick Stop(7-27) Apk UINT16 Modbus 4362
- R/W
LIQS Max. current during braking via torque ramp - per.
resulting from an error with error class 1 or 2, - -
SET-LiQS and when a software stop is triggered
in 0.01Apk steps
- - -
19200 per.
9600 38400 -
COM-MBBD 19200
38400
- -
- IO functions
Interpretation:
The drive rotates clockwise with positive
speeds, looking onto the motor shaft at the
flange.
factory setting:
for motors of the BSH family: the factory set-
ting is automatically made for all other
motors depending on the connected motor:
4KHz
RAMP_TAUjerk Jolt limiting() ms UINT16 Modbus 1562
0 R/W
0: off 0 per.
>0: Setting for filter processing time 128 -
-
The following values can be set:
0: inactive
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
750 R/W
750 per.
- 3000000 -
SPEEDn_target Setpoint speed in speed control mode(7-9) 1/min INT16 Modbus 8456
-30000 R/W
The internal maximum speed is limited by 0 -
the current setting in CTRL_n_max 30000 -
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
-
SPV_Flt_AC Error response to failure of a mains phase - UINT16 Modbus 1300
with 3-phase devices(7-14) 1 R/W
2 per.
1 / ErrorClass1error class 1 3 -
- 2 / ErrorClass2: error class 2
3 / ErrorClass3: error class 3
SPVn_DiffWin Speed deviation for "In speed window"() 1/min UINT16 Modbus 1588
- R/W
IN-N It is checked whether the motor is below the - per.
deviation defined here for the time program- - -
SET-in-n med via 'SPVChkWinTime'.
The status can be output via a program-
mable output.
SPVn_Threshold Speed value for "Speed threshold reached"() 1/min UINT16 Modbus 1590
- R/W
NTHR It is checked whether the motor is below the - per.
value defined here for the time programmed - -
SET-ntHr via 'SPVChkWinTime'.
The status can be output via a program-
mable output.
SPVp_DiffWin Position deviation for "In position window"()revolution UINT16 Modbus 1586
0.0000 R/W
IN-P It is checked whether the motor is below the 0.0010 per.
deviation defined here for the time program- 0.9999 -
SET-in-P med via 'SPVChkWinTime'.
The status can be output via a program- Fieldbus
mable output. 0
10
9999
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Write:
Bit 0=1: First Setup validation
Bit 1 = 1: motor changed validation
Bit 2..3: reserved
Bit 4 = 1: validation of change of a start-up
parameter
Bit 5..15: reserved
cable pulse/direction, USIC, 15-pin SubD, other end off, 1.5m VW3M8210R15
cable pulse/direction, USIC, 15-pin SubD, other end off, 3m VW3M8210R30
cable pulse/direction, USIC, 15-pin SubD, other end off, 5m VW3M8210R50
cascader cable for RVA, 0.5m VW3M8211R05
$ DANGER
Electric shock, fire or explosion
• Only qualified personnel who are familiar with and understand
the contents of this manual are authorised to work on and with
this drive system.
• The system manufacturer is responsible for compliance with
all applicable regulations relevant to earthing the drive system.
• Many components, including printed wiring boards, operate at
mains voltage. Do not touch. Do not touch unshielded com-
ponents or screws of the terminals with voltage present.
• Install all covers and close the housing doors before applying
power.
• The motor generates voltage when the shaft is rotated. Lock
the shaft of the motor to prevent rotation before starting work
on the drive system.
• Before working on the drive system:
– Switch off power to all terminals.
– Place a sign "DO NOT SWITCH ON" on the switch and lock
to prevent switching on.
– Wait 6 minutes (for discharge of DC bus capacitors). Do
not short-circuit DC bus
– Measure voltage at DC bus and check for <45V. (The DC
bus LED is not a safe indication for absence of the DC bus
voltage).
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or se-
rious injury.
@ CAUTION
Destruction of system components and loss of control moni-
toring
Excessive currents can be created at the signal connections if the
negative connection to the controller supply voltage is interrupted.
• Do not interrupt the negative connection between power sup-
ply unit and load with a fuse or switch
• Check for correct connection before switching on.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
http://www.telemecanique.com
12.2 Maintenance
The product is maintenance free.
@ WARNING
Unexpected behaviour
The behaviour of the drive system is governed by numerous stored
data or settings. Unsuitable settings or data may trigger unexpec-
ted movements or reactions to signals and disable monitoring func-
tions.
• Do not operate a drive system with unknown settings or data.
• Check the stored data or settings.
• When commissioning carefully run tests for all operating statu-
ses and fault cases.
• Check the functions after replacing the product and also after
making changes to the settings or data.
• Only start the system if there are no persons or materials in
the danger zone and the system can be operated safely.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
Drives can make unexpected movements if incorrectly connected
or because of other faults.
• Operate the device with approved motors only. Even if motors
are similar, different adjustment of the encoder system may be
a source of danger.
• Check the wiring. Compatibility is not ensured even with mat-
ching connectors on power connection and encoder system.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
왘 Switch off all power supplies. Make sure that power is no longer
connected (safety instructions).
왘 Label all connections and remove the product.
왘 Note the identification number and the serial number from the pro-
duct nameplate for later identification.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
If the motor originally fitted is changed for a different one, the motor data
set is reread. If the device recognises a different motor type, the control
parameters are recalculated and MOT is shown on the HMI.
When the motor is replaced the parameters for the encoder must also be
reset, see chapter 6.4.11 “Setting parameters for encoder“.
Change motor type temporarily only 왘 Press ESC if you only want to operate the new motor type tempora-
rily on this device.
컅 The newly calculated control parameters are not stored in the
EEPROM. This means that the original motor can be put back into
operation using the previously stored control parameters.
Change motor type permanently 왘 Press ENT if you wish to operate the new motor type permanently
in this device.
컅 The newly calculated control parameters are stored in the
EEPROM.
13 Glossary
13.1.1 Length
in ft yd m cm mm
in - / 12 / 36 * 0.0254 * 2.54 * 25.4
ft * 12 - /3 * 0.30479 * 30.479 * 304.79
yd * 36 *3 - * 0.9144 * 91.44 * 914.4
m / 0.0254 / 0.30479 / 0.9144 - * 100 * 1000
cm / 2.54 / 30.479 / 91.44 / 100 - * 10
mm / 25.4 / 304.79 / 914.4 / 1000 / 10 -
13.1.2 Mass
lb oz slug kg g
lb - * 16 * 0.03108095 * 0.4535924 * 453.5924
-3
oz / 16 - * 1.942559*10 * 0.02834952 * 28.34952
slug / 0.03108095 / 1.942559*10-3 - * 14.5939 * 14593.9
kg / 0.453592370 / 0.02834952 / 14.5939 - * 1000
g / 453.592370 / 28.34952 / 14593.9 / 1000 -
13.1.3 Force
lb oz p dyne N
lb - * 16 * 453.55358 * 444822.2 * 4.448222
oz / 16 - * 28.349524 * 27801 * 0.27801
p / 453.55358 / 28.349524 - * 980.7 * 9.807*10-3
dyne / 444822.2 / 27801 / 980.7 - / 100*103
N / 4.448222 / 0.27801 / 9.807*10-3 * 100*103 -
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
13.1.4 Power
HP W
HP - * 745.72218
W / 745.72218 -
13.1.5 Rotation
13.1.6 Torque
13.1.8 Temperature
°F °C K
°F - (°F - 32) * 5/9 (°F - 32) * 5/9 + 273.15
°C °C * 9/5 + 32 - °C + 273
K (K - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32 K - 273.15 -
AWG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
mm2 42.4 33.6 26.7 21.2 16.8 13.3 10.5 8.4 6.6 5.3 4.2 3.3 2.6
AWG 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
2
mm 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.82 0.65 0.52 0.41 0.33 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.13
via commissioning software or fieldbus, the user must explicitly store the
value change in the persistent memory.
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
Power amplifier A device that generates current for controlling the motor in accordance
with the positioning signals from the controller.
Protection class The protection class is a standardised specification for electrical equip-
ment that describes the protection against the ingress of foreign bodies
and water (for example, IP20).
PTC resistance with positive temperature coefficient. Resistance value is in-
creased as the temperature rises.
Pulse control An input speed is recalculated by the drive system using the values of an
adjustable gear factor to derive a new output speed for the motor move-
ment.
Pulse direction signals Digital signals with variable pulse frequencies which signal changes in
position and rotation direction via separate signal wires.
Quick Stop Quick stop, function used to provide quick braking of the motor via a
command or in the event of a fault.
Releasing the brake Drive may move when unbraked
rms RMS value of a voltage (Vrms) or a current (Arms); abbreviation of “Root
Mean Square”.
RS485 Fieldbus interface compliant with EIA-485, which enables serial data
transmission with multiple devices.
Scaling factor This factor gives the relationship between an internal unit and the user
unit.
TT mains, TN mains Earthed mains, distinguished by the PE conductor connection. Oppo-
site: unearthed networks, see IT mains
User-defined unit Unit whose reference to motor rotation can be determined by the user
via parameters.
Watchdog Equipment that monitors cyclic basic functions in the drive system. Po-
wer amplifier and outputs are switched off in the event of error.
14 Extract
This extract does not replace the manual. It simply provides a brief over-
view of the device, but it is definitely not sufficient for correct commissio-
ning. The manual must always be read carefully before commissioning
to prevent errors in connection or installation.
@ WARNING
Loss of control over controller
• Observe the accident prevention regulations. (For USA see
also NEMA ICS1.1 and NEMA ICS7.1)
• The system manufacturer must take the potential error possibi-
lities of the signals and the critical functions into account to
ensure a safe status during and after errors. Some examples
are: emergency stop, final position limitation, power failure and
restart.
• The assessment of error possibilities must also include unex-
pected delays and the failure of signals or functions.
• Suitable redundant control paths must be in place for dange-
rous functions.
• Check that measures taken are effective.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or se-
rious injury.
CN1
11 12 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 51 52 53 54 55
ANA1+ CCW/DIR/ENC_B
ANA1- CCW/DIR/ENC_B
CW/PULSE/ENC_A
NO_FAULT_OUT/LO1_OUT
CW/PULSE/ENC_A
BRAKE_OUT/LO2_OUT
POS_0V
LO3_OUT
LI1
FAULT_RESET/LI2
ENABLE
HALT/LI4
LI5
LI6
CN3
41 42 43 44
CN2
+24VDC 24V =
0VDC ~
3~
M CN4
E
CN5
RS485
ESIM
RS232
PC
N/S/L2
R/L1
R/L1 S/L2
1 PA/+ PBi PBe PC/- U/T1 V/T2 W/T3
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
@ WARNING
Unexpected movement
When the drive is operated for the first time there is a high risk of
unexpected movement because of possible wiring errors or unsu-
itable parameters.
• If possible, run the first test movement without coupled loads.
• Make sure that a functioning button for EMERGENCY STOP is
within reach.
• Also anticipate a movement in the incorrect direction or oscilla-
tion of the drive.
• Make sure that the system is free and ready for the movement
before starting the function.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, se-
rious injury or equipment damage.
ERR
ESC
Save ENT
- First Setup
done rdy
ENT
ENT
ESC
SEt- Settings
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT
ESC
tUn- Autotuning
ESC
ENT
ESC
Menus JoG- JOG Mode
ESC
ENT
ESC
(Om- Communication
ESC
ENT
ESC
FLt- Fault
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT
ESC
ENT 왘 ioPi: select interface mode for electronic gear operating mode
(CN1 Pin 51-55):
A/B signals (AB), pulse/direction signal (PD) or CW/CCW (CWCC)
ENT ENT
AB A/B signals
IOPI Ab PD Pulse/direction signals
ESC
Pd cwcc Pulse CW/CCW (clockwise/counterclockwise)
CWCC
왘 Save settings.
ENT ENT
IOLT SOU 컅 The device saves all set values in the EEPROM and displays the
ESC
SIN status nRDY, RDY or DIs on the HMI.
왘 Switch controller supply voltage off and on again.
The new settings only become effective after switching off and switching
on the device again.
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
14.3.3 Jog
For a simple initial commissioning the motor should not be
connected to the system. If the motor is connected to the
system, all limiting parameters must be checked and an
EMERGENCY STOP button must be within reach before
the first motor movement, see product manual.
If the inertia ratio of Jext/Jmotor > 10 (external load on motor), the initial
setting of the controller parameter may result in an unstable controller
JoG Strt JG
왘 Start a movement in clockwise rotation (1)
ESC ... (HMI: "up arrow")
컅 The motor rotates in the clockwise rotation. HMI display JG-
왘 Start a movement in counterclockwise rotation (2)
(HMI: "down arrow")
컅 The motor rotates in counterclockwise direction of rotation. HMI
1 2 display: -JG
ENT+ ENT+ You can change from slow to fast movement by simultaneously pushing
fast slow fast the ENT-button.
JG- -JG
If the motor does not rotate: • Is the controller supply voltage switched on?
• Is the power amplifier supply voltage switched on?
• Is the device in status rdy?
• Has "First Setup" been conducted or have device settings been
imported? Was the controller supply voltage switched off and on
after that?
• Does the display show an error number? For more information on
the error numbers see "Diagnostics and troubleshooting" 0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Import device settings A stored configuration can be imported into a device of the same type.
Please note that the fieldbus address is also copied with this informa-
tion.
왘 In the commissioning software select the menu item "File - Import"
and load the desired configuration.
왘 Highlight the configuration and select "Action - Configure".
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
15 Index
Numerics
24V controller supply voltage 5-32
24VDC controller power supply 3-5
3-phase device 5-26
A
Abbreviations 13-3
Accessories and spare parts 11-1
Analogue inputs
connecting 5-35
Analogue module
analogue input 6-17
Approved motors 3-4
B
Braking function with HBC 7-29
braking ramp, see deceleration ramp
Braking resistor 3-6
connecting 5-20
external 3-8, 5-10
selection 5-20
braking resistor
connecting 5-19
installing 5-9
C
Cable 3-10
Cable specification
analogue inputs 5-35
control terminal 5-44
digital signals 5-36
PC 5-44
Cable specifications
braking resistor 5-20
CW/CCW 5-38
encoder signals A, B 5-43
motor connection 5-16
motor encoder 5-27
pulse/direction PD 5-41
Cascading, max. terminal current for 5-33
Cause of interruption, last 9-5
CE mark 1-3
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
change
operating mode 7-6
Changing the motor 12-3
Changing the operating status 7-4
Checking direction of rotation 6-21
Checking holding brake 6-20
Commissioning 6-1
Check position switch 6-22
checking direction of rotation 6-21
checking holding brake 6-20
controller structure 6-32
digital inputs and outputs 6-19
extended settings for autotuning 6-30
optimising controller 6-32
optimising speed controller 6-34
presets and optimisation 6-38
run autotuning 6-28
setting basic parameters 6-15
setting parameters for braking resistor 6-26
setting parameters for encoder 6-24
setting parameters for encoder simulation 6-23
steps 6-11
testing analogue inputs 6-17
tool 6-4
Commissioning software
error display 9-6
features 6-10
online help 6-10
system requirements 6-10
triggering jump function 6-33
commissioning software
Setting reference signal 6-33
Commissioning software (PowerSuite) 6-10
Commissioning tools 6-4
Components and interfaces 1-2
Connect controller supply voltage 5-33
Connection
24V controller supply voltage 5-32
analogue inputs/outputs 5-35
braking resistor 5-19
CW/CCW 5-37
digital inputs/outputs 5-36
Encoder signals A, B 5-42
encoder simulation 5-34
holding brake controller 5-30
motor encoder 5-27
motor phases 5-16
PC and external keypad over RS485 5-44
power amplifier supply voltage 5-24
Pulse/direction PD 5-39
Control terminal
connecting 5-44
function 5-44
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Controller
entering values 6-33
optimising 6-32
controller
structure 6-32
controller supply voltage
dimensioning 5-33
Current control 7-8
example of parameter setting 8-2
Current controller
function 6-32
CW/CCW
connecting 5-39
function 5-37
wiring diagram 5-39
D
Danger classes 2-2
Declaration of conformity 1-5
Determining controller values
controller values with rigid mechanics 6-35
determining controller values with less rigid mechanics 6-36
device
installation 5-8
Mounting 5-7
Diagnostics 9-1
Diagram
A/B signals 5-43
Digital inputs and outputs
display and modify 6-19
Digital inputs/outputs
connecting 5-36
Dimensioning aid
braking resistor 5-21
Direction enabling 7-13
Direction reversal 7-40
Directives and standards 1-3
Disposal 12-1, 12-4
Documentation and literature references 1-3
E
Electrical installation 5-11
EMC 5-1, 14-1
cabling 5-2
motor cables and encoder cables 5-3
power supply 5-3
scope of supply and accessories 5-2
Encoder cable 3-10
Encoder signals A, B
connecting 5-43
Environment
Installation height 3-1
Environmental conditions 3-1
Equipotential bonding conductors 5-3
Error
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
current 9-5
error class 9-2
Error display 9-3
error display
commissioning software 9-6
HMI 9-5
Error display on HMI 9-5
Error response 7-3, 9-2
Meaning 9-2
ESIM
function 5-34
resolution 5-34
Examples 8-1
Extended settings for autotuning 6-30
External braking resistors 3-8
External line filter 5-9
External mains filter 3-8
F
Fabricating cables
mains power 5-25
motor phases 5-17
Fabrication of cable
motor rotary encoder 5-27
Fault Reset 7-3
First setup
preparation 6-11
via HMI 6-11
Function
encoder A, B 5-42
Functions 7-14
braking function with HBC 7-29
direction reversal 7-40
Halt 7-28
monitoring functions 7-14
Quick Stop 7-27
restoring default values 7-41
scaling 7-23
travel profile 7-26
G
Gear ratio 7-12
Glossary 13-1
H
Halt 7-28
HMI
control panel 6-5
Error display 9-5
first setup 6-11
function 6-5
menu structure 6-5, 6-6
Holding brake
control 3-9
Holding brake controller 3-9
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
connecting 5-31
rating 5-30
holding brake controller
connection 5-30
I
I²t monitoring 7-15
Installation
electrical 5-11
mechanical 5-6
Installation spacing 5-7
Intended use 2-1
Internal mains filter 3-7
Introduction 1-1
IT mains, operation in 5-5
J
Jog 7-6
L
last cause of interruption 9-5
Limit values
setting 6-15
Limits
analogue inputs 5-36
limits 5-36
Line filter 5-9
line filter 5-9
Line reactor 3-8
M
Mains filter
external 3-8
installing 5-9
internal 3-7
Mains power
connecting 5-25
Mains reactor 5-9
mains reactor
installing 5-9
Maintenance 12-1
Malfunctions 9-7
Mechanical installation 5-6
Mechanics, Layout for control system 6-34
Monitoring
braking resistor 5-19
motor phases 5-18
parameters 7-18
Monitoring functions 2-4, 7-14
Motor cable 3-10
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
Motor cables
connecting 5-18
Motor data set
automatic read-in 6-11
motor encoder
connecting 5-27
Motor rotary encoder
function 5-27
O
Open Collector circuit 5-38, 5-41
Operating mode
change 7-6
current control 7-8
jog 7-6
speed control 7-9
start 7-6
Operating modes 7-6
Operating states 7-2
Operating status 6-14
Operation 7-1
Optimising presets 6-38
Overview 6-4
all connections 5-14
procedure for electrical installation 5-13
P
Parameter
calling via HMI 6-6
representation 10-1
Parameters 10-1
PC
connecting 5-44
Position controller
function 6-33
optimising 6-39
position switch 6-22
Power connections
overview 5-14
PowerSuite 6-10
Pre-requisites for setting the operating mode 7-5
Product name 13-4
Profile generator 7-26
Pulse control
example of parameter setting 8-2
Pulse/direction PD
connecting 5-41
function 5-40
Q
Qualifications, personnel 2-1
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
R
Ramp
shape 7-26
steepness 7-26
Rating
controller supply voltage 5-33
Reference signal
Setting 6-33
Reference value signals 5-16, 5-36
Reference values
analogue inputs 5-36
Reference variable filter 6-35
Remove protective foil 5-8
Reset error message 7-3
Restoring default values 7-41
Rotary encoder (motor)
connecting 5-29
Run autotuning 6-28
S
Scaling 7-23
Second environment 5-2
Service 12-1
Service address 12-2
Setting parameters for braking resistor 6-26
Setting parameters for encoder 6-24
Setting parameters for encoder simulation 6-23
setting the deceleration ramp 7-26
Shipping 12-4
Signal connections
overview 5-15
Signal inputs
Circuit diagram 5-38, 5-41
Speed control 7-9
speed control
example of parameter setting 8-2
Speed controller
function 6-32
setting 6-34
start
operating mode 7-6
Start-up operating mode 6-13
State display
NRDY 9-5
WDOG 9-5
State display ULOW 9-5
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006
T
Technical data 3-1
Temperature monitoring 7-14
Terms 13-3
Testing analogue inputs 6-17
Timing diagram
Pulse direction signal 5-40
Tracking error
monitoring function 7-16
Travel profile 7-26
Triggering jump function 6-33
Troubleshooting 9-1, 9-7
from errors sorted by bit class 9-8
troubleshooting
malfunctions 9-7
Type code 1-3
U
Unit overview 1-1
Units and conversion tables 13-1
V
ventilation 5-7
Voltage reduction 7-30
W
Wiring controller supply voltage 5-32
Wiring diagram
24V power supply 5-33
analogue inputs 5-36
braking resistor 5-21
control terminal 5-44
CW/CCW 5-39
digital signals 5-36
encoder A, B 5-43
ESIM 5-35
holding brake controller 5-31
mains power 5-26
0198441113363, V1.00, 12.2006