THIRD EDITION Steven J. Molinsky Bill Bliss Mustrated by Richard €. Hill longman.comSide by Side, Sed edition Student Book 3 Copyright © 2002 by Prentice Hall Regents ‘Addison Wesley Longman, Ine ‘A Pearson Berton Company. ‘All rights recorved [No par ofthis publication may'be reproduce, ‘toned ina reteioval system, or transmitted {many form orby any mean, elctronic, mechan ‘hotoopying, recording, o obverse, ‘ithout the prior permission ofthe publisher. Pearson Education, 10 Bank Steet, White Plains, NY 10606 ‘Vico president, director of publishing: Allen Ascher Editorial director Pane Fishman ‘Viee president dirveor of design snd prodction: Rhea Banker Director of elestraale production; Aliza Graonblat Production manager: fay Kenting Dinector of manufacturing: Patrice racio Digital layot specialists Wendy Wolf Associate art director. Elizabeth Carlson Invenio design: Bliznbeth Carlson, Nendy Wolf (Cover design: Blicabeth Carson Copyatiting slat obnston Contributing Side by Side Gazette authors: Laura English, Meredith West! Photo credits: p. 2, Gop) Alo RelaingonCartact Pree nage Inc (htiom) OUnderwod & UsdernandCORBIS, rite) Neck! Obamotlock Se ops cet) Michel Cystic Star op, nant M, Granta Fang Works le Doty Late Grate Barto, ma, center Bye UigitmssCORBIS, nde, ‘pl tepea Foryion Agency, ne rom) Mica CypetBlack Sar 6, Go nh) K. Photfntrnationa Stock Ponograpiy Li luper mide righ) Spencer GrasPhetabalt wer mile ight) en PisherStowe ttm. lef) Carre B Crum tom, er) Dav Young WolMPbotit, atm, righ) Cree Crane, 6 uy, et) Pl ChseyStone ap snr) Sezange & Nox GaaryStane, (on right) Natali FoeStone wid eft Mt Harvey DRK Phot nie, ete?) an Caos Ulta Archie mile kt) The Examiner Mark CestaniniAPIWie Word Pts (nto ich! Newmanhotoit p10} op) Brie [bo APMride Wold Phone, Otoe Wal Disney Copan. 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Weta, id right) Yann Ar-BertranOCORBIS, {baton Frank Steman(Siok Boston, p48, boda SdneyStock Bestar, p46 ow 1 fr Non Terence ‘Tarr Inkrnstioal LLG, taf, cond rom lf Zana nage Works rf, second ram right) ‘Tin Enstcova Momatih/Stack Basten fr gh deh Ml IHSteek Bote, oe 3, fre) Carlin, awCORDIS: Gu 2 cond from lef oh Haste /YraMamatikiVodtn Crp & Ascites 2 ond fom right VCORE inerstonal LL, bow 3 for righ) SuperS, Ine (rx 3 center Alan Odie Pheto Ht, (fo fer i) tonathan BaknCORBIS, me eeond from lf) Sper ranlPhitbaro 6 enter) ‘TibglCORBIS (ri send fom rg) Puen nage Works re far "ahd Elie Levi Tbe Ime ‘Ban p14, pe Gary Bas lateaatonl LUE lm enter) Ricard Lora Image Works op righ) Fate PveSack Beeen eons fur fe) Supertnc Ine tom, cond fam let) Gar A Conner Pha (bt, second right Meas CattPnotat itm, fr righ Rha Seney Stk Bose, ‘The authors grateflly acknowledge tho contribution tf Tina Carer in the development ofthe ariginal Side By Side program, ISBN 0-13-026874-7 —(Rogular Edition) 15 16 17 -Vos2 19 1211 10 ISBN 0-13-284L29-3 (Student Book with Audio Highlights) 10 —-Vos2 ~ 18 1211 10 ISBN 0-13-183934-S (Inicrnational Elton) 14 15~ Vos2— 13 12 11 10 Printedin the United State of AmericaCONTENTS Reviews Present Perfect vs. Present Simple Present Tense “Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect vs. Past Tense Subject & Object Pronouns Since /For s Possessive Adjectives Discusing Duration of Activity Time Expressions 1 Markel Symptom onl Problems Describing Habitual and Ongoing ‘Caroer Achvancement ‘Actes ot Teling About Faly Members Teling About kes and Dios Deserbing Frequency of Actions 285 Telling About Personal Background _ Gazette fed ites it Prosent Perfect Continuous teview: Tense 6 © Eri ras rene opt and iregular Verb) Bucuing Duration fatty Past Continuous Tense 11 pote Hee ae Reporting Past Active Deseriing Toke Accomplished Miahape Reassving Someone Die Experiences Desertng Experiences Deserbing 2 Tip Job introns Review: Gerunds Future: Going to Infinitives Future: Will Review: Present Perfect Future Conti and Present Perfect Time Expressions Continuous Tenses a1 Possessive Pronouns au Discussing Recreation Preferences Deseriing Future Plans an Discussing Things You ise Deng Inertions Habis Toling About te Future Descrtng Talents ae Sis Exprestng Time and Dsratlon Telng About important Decons Taking on th Telephone Plans forthe Fue Past Perfect Tense Asking» Favor Past Perfect Continuous Tense 95 Discussing Things People Had Done OSS: Gazette 3 Discussing Preparations for Events Deseribing Consequences of Being Late (4) Present Perfect Tense 7 Discussing Feelings Describing Actions That Have Deseribng Accomplishments Occurred Describing Actions That Haven't 935-Gazette a Occurred Yet Making Recommendations “Things to Do Where You Live Making Lists i@‘Two-Word Verbs: ‘Separable Inseparable 15 Discusting When Things Are Going to Happen Remembering and Forgetting Discussing Obligations [Asking for and Giving Advice School Assignments Making Plans by Telephone Telking About Important People in Your Life Shopping for Clothing Connectors: And... . Too And... Either So, But, Neither a1 Coincidences Asking for and Giving Reasons Deserbing People's Backgrounds, Interests, and Personalities Looking for Job Referring People to Someone Else Discussing Opinions Describing People's Similarities and Differences 8S: Gazette vas APPENDIX Ustening Scripts Irregular Verbs ‘Thematic Glossary INDEX “9 a2 153 186 How to Say It! (communication Strategies) [Asking for and Reacting to Information Reacting to Bod News Asking fora Faver Expressing Satshicton Reacting to Information Expressing Surprse Expressing Appreciation ‘Sharing News Azout Someone Remembering & Forgetting ‘Offering @ Suggestion Pronunciation Reduced are Did you Going to Contractions with s & has Reduced have & has Reduced for Reduced to Reduced had Linking "t" Botwoon Vowels Contrartive Stress 9 6 29 48 39 78 7 105 "7 utDera eee cured eee cecetsuttat Beer seen] Dislikes dancer driver |. instruetor Sree 9) Sader eee rained bel scaree ty See on rer PCIe) Deu ccd 1 teacher . typist . violinist(You are) You're (Troy are). They'e A. Are you busy? B. Yes, Iam, I'm studying. A. What are you studying? B. T'm studying English 1. Is Alan busy? 2. Is Doris busy? 8. Are your parents busy? baking * cookies reading * the newspaper painting # the kitchen 4. Are you busy? 5. Are youand Tom busy? 6, Is Ann busy? riting © a letter ‘cooking * dinner knitting + a sweater 7. Is your brother busy? 8 Are Mr. and Mrs. Garcia 9. Is Beethoven busy? ironing © his shirts busy? composing * a symphony cleaning * their garagezg What Are They Doing? 1 We do. Me ea They He does. She} eats Ie What are you doing? . T'm practicing the piano, Do you practice the piano very often? Yes, Ido. practice the piano whenever [ean, 1. What's Carol doing? 2 What's Edward doing? 3. What are you doing? watch the news swim study math . What are Mr. and Mrs. What are you and your ‘What's Mrs. Anderson Park doing? friend doing? doing exercise play Scrabble read poetry = 7. What’ Daniel doing? 8, What are you doing? 9, play baseball with his chat online with my daughter Friends| 4 Do You Like to Ski? not... He ‘She f isnt... tf Gre We You f aren't They J rene A. Do you like to ski? B. No, I don’t, I'm not a very good skier. | Does Richard like to 2. Does Brenda like to sing? swim? singer swimmer 4, Does Arthur like to 6, Do you and your friend dance? like to act? dancer actors 7. Does your grandmother 8. Do you like to play 9, Does Howard like to like to drive? sports? ‘cook? driver athlete cook e-PRACTICING My sisters, my brother, and I are busy this afternoon. We're staying after school, and we're practicing different things. Tm practicing soccer. I practice soccer every day after school. My soccer coach tells ime I'm an excellent soccer player, and my friends tell me I play soccer better than anyone else in the school. I want to be a professional soccer player when I grow up. ‘That's why I practice every day. My sister Anta is practicing tennis. She practices tennis avery day after school. Her tennis coach tells her she's an excellent tennis player, and her fends tell her she plays tennis better than anyone else in the schoo. Anita wants to bea professional tennis player when she growsup. That's why she practices every day, My brother Hector is practicing the violin, He practices the violin every day after school His musie teacher tells him he's an excellent violinist, and his friends tell him he plays the violin better than anyone else in the school Hector wants to be a professional violinist when he grows up. That's why he practices every day. My sisters Jeany and Vanessa are practicing ballet. They practice ballet every day after school. Their ballet instructor tells them they're excellent halle dancers, and their fiends tell thm they dance better than anyone else in the school. Jenny and Vanessa want to be professional hell dancers when they grow up. That's why they practice every day. 5@Vv READING CHECK-UP Q&A You're talking with the person who told the story on page 5. Using this model, create based on the story. What's your sister Anita doing? ‘She's practicing tennis. Does she practice very often? ‘Yes, she does, She practices every day after school. Is she a good tennis player? ‘Yes, she is. Her tennis instructor says she's excellent, and her friends tell her she plays tennis better than anyone else in the school Listen and choose the correct answer. RPRP RE 1. a. [practice football 6. a, No, they aren't >. I'm practicing football. 1. No, they dost 2 a, Yes,Dam, 7. a, Yes, when he grows up. Yes, Ido, Yes, when she grows up, 8. a, Yes,Tam, Ba, Yes, we do. . Yos, Ido ._ Yes, you do. 4. a, She reads the newspaper 98. a, Yes, they are >. She's reading the newspaper. Db. Yes, we are. 5. a. My husband cooks. 10. a. He's playing soccer. My husband is cooking. b. He wants tz he a soccer player. For WRITING AND Discussion English, Do you go to English class? Where? When do you go to class? ‘What's your teacher's name? When do you practice English? How do you practice? Who do sou practice with?How Often? my he his him sho her her eer ite ae you your you they their them Time Expressions ‘every day/week/weekend/month/year ‘every morring/afternoon/evening/night ‘every Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/. ‘every Sunday morning/afternoon/evening/night ‘every January/February/March/. twice a } day/week/month/year three times 2 allthe time A. Who are you ealling? B, I'm calling my sister in San Francisco. A. How often do you call her? B, [all her every Sunday evening, A. What are George and Herman talking about? B. They're talking about their grandchildren. A. How often do they talk about them? B. They talk about them all the time 7®@Who is Mrs. Kramer writing to? daughter in the army What are the students talking about? 4. teachers landlord Who is Martha sending an e-mail to? 6. Who is Mr. Crabapple shouting at? granddaughter in Orlando employees xg 7. What are your parents complaining about? 8. What is George watching? telephone bill favorite TV talk show 9. Who is Little Red Riding Hood visiting? 10. grandmother @:‘Asking for and Reacting to Information A, Toll me, where are you from? B. I'm from Madagascar. Oh. Really? Oh, really? ‘Thats interesting, Practice the interactions on this page, using ‘expressions for asking for and reacting to information. [INTERACTIONS sharing opinions ‘Talking about yourself, ‘Who are the people in your family?" What are their names? Where do they live? ‘Talking about interests: ‘How often do you watch TV? listen to music? go to movies? What do you like to do in your free time? ‘Play sports? Practice conversations with other students, Get to know each other as you talk about yourselves, your families, and your interests. * wl. rusbar, mere da, so, se oh, gandnaher, gna ganda, Ganon Write in your journal about yourself, your family, and your interests. 9@"PRONUNCIATION Reduced are isten. Then say it. Who are you calling? What are they talking about? ‘Where are you from? What are you doing? Say it. Then listen. Who are you writing to? What are they complaining about? Whore are they studying? What are their names? CHAPTER SUMMARY GRAMMAR Paso Coous Tene To Be Sno Aewaes nk Lim tmnt 7 ry te | ae ef oe | om iY | exingt? ves | i wo Le (we a) ve ve * tous) we | oo you | on. | ane thay toy tay te Sun Peso Tense 1 1 \ 1 we fon bo | ve | we we | cont vou you you yo Tey ey for ves | ter a | hey He te te te She | ext. bows | she te | cow ie | coe " ® x x Subject Pronoune Pomaniv Adjectives Object Pronouns 1 oy ne be o fin oe ter ter e = ® re yor dou hor if ben KEY VOCABULARY Acros ‘Aounr Nouns Fray Menaens act complain exercise play skate visit actor skator_ brother grandton fngue compose go. practice ski watch dancer hier” daughter husband take cook fron Fead— study work driver. swimmer father smother fall, ance nit send_—— swim wile Snstructor teacher | grandchildren parents @hat do Tie shout tale player pint granddaughter sister dlean drive paint sing p0 Singer vist frandlther son frandnother wife @0Revie RST ea ee Rte TT: | rete TT Tata rd) Past Continuous Tense Bee nee ii cult Experiences Beene |. break — broke 1. go — went |. sing — sang buy — bought 7. hurt ~ hurt . speak ~ spoke |. cut ~ cut 3. lose — lost |. swim — swam . eat — ate |. meet ~ met teach ~ taught fall — fl |. ride ~ rode 5. write — wroteE Did They Sleep Well Last Night? 1 ta was She ke teed. % | ae 4 Did Emma sleep wel last night? . Yes, she did, She was very tired . Why? What did she do yesterday? . She worked in her garden all day 1. you 2 Rick 8. you and your brother ‘study English paint his apartment ‘wash windows 6. Sarah write letters 5 2 teach 7. Matthew the president ride his bicycle ‘meet important people ewDid Robert Shout at His Dog? Yes/No, 4 it | did/didnt. (dant A. Did Robert shout at his dog? B. Yes, he did, He was angry. \ te | mse She ret _ (var We You p were/weren't ... They (rr) A. Did Helen sleep well last night? B. she didn't. She wasn’t tired. 1. Did Howard fall asleep in class? Yes, — bored. Did Amy take the plane to Rio? No —__. ___ontime. Yes, prepared. 5. Did Frank and James forget their lines during the school play? gg ER REESE rareoun: 7. Did Abby finish her dinner Yes hungry, 6. Did you and your sister cover your eyes during the science fiction movie? seared. 8. Did Timmy drink all his milk? jy aang Ve 3@gE How Did Marty Break His Leg? ‘A. How did Marty break his leg? B. He broke it while he was snowboarding. A. That's too bad! Pr pee WW Mie = 1, How did Greta sprain her ankle? 2. How did Larry lose his wallet? play volleyball hike in the woods 8, How did Brian cut himself? 4, How did Mr. and Mrs. Harper burn shave themselves? prepare dinner eu5. How did Stella rip her pants? 6. How did your grandfather trip and fall? do her daily exercises get off'a bus t oS 7. How did Peter poke himself in the eye? _8, How did Marilyn eut herself? talk on his cell phone chop onions 10, How did Prosto the Magician hurt himself? practice a new magic trick Practice the conversations in this lesson again. React to the bad news in different ways.READING DIFFICULT EXPERIENCES Ms. Henderson usually teaches very well, ut she didn’t teach very well this morning. In fact, she taught very badly. While she was teaching, the school principal was sitting at the back of the room and watching her. It was a very dificult experience for Ms. Henderson. She realized she ‘wasn't teaching very well, bat she couldn't do anything about it. She was too nervous. ‘Stuart usually types very well, but he didn't type very well today: In fact, he typed very badly While he was typing, his Supervisor was standing behind him and looking over his shoulder. It was a difficult experience for Start. He realized he wasn't typing very well, but he couldn't do anything about it. He was too upset ‘The Baster Boys usually sing very well, Dut they didn’t sing very well ast night. In fact, they sang very badly. While they were singing, their parents wore sitting in the audience and waving at them. Tt was difficult experience for the Baxter Boys. They realized they weren't singing very well, but they couldn't do anything about it. They were too embarrassed. @% ‘The president usually speaks very well, but he didn't speak very well this afternoon, Ti fact, he spoke very badly. While he was speaking, several demonstrators were standing at the kack of the room and shouting at him, It was adifficult experience for the president, He realized he wasn't speaking ‘very well, but he couldn't do anything about it, He was too angry.READING cHEcKuP QA Ms. Henderson, Stuart, the Baxter Boys, and the president are talking with friends about thei difficult experiences. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story on page 16. ‘A. You know ...I didn't zeach very well this morning. B. You didn't? ‘A. No. In fact, I taught very badly. B. That's strange. You usually teach vEny well What happened? ‘was sitting at the back of the room and watching me. B. Oh. [het that was a very difficult experiance for you. AL twas, Iwas very nervous. MarcH While I was teaching, the school principal We often use colorful expressions to describe how we feel. Try to match the following expressions with the f lings they describe. 1. “My stomach is growling’ 2 “Tean't keep my eyes open.” 8. “Tm jumping for joy!™ 4, “Tm seeing red!” 5. “Tim feeling blue” 6, “Tmon pins and needles!” ‘Tm shaking like a leaf!” 8. “Tm ashamed tolook at them =, straight in the eye” Listen and choose the correct answer. La. Yes, Tid, b. Yes; Tras, 2 a, Yes, they did b. Yes, they were. 8. a, He played soccer b. He was playing soccer. 4. a, No, wasn't hungry, Yes. Twasa’t hungry. anery How About You? embarrassed tired paar Tellabouta dificule experience you kad. aoe What happened? ood How did you feel? happy 5. a. He lost his wallet. >. He was jogging inthe park 6 a. She was nervous She was looking over my shoulder Yes. Iwas prepared, No. I was propared Teut myself. Twas too upet. 7@Tell Me About Your Vacation 1. A. Did you go to Paris? 2. A. Did you got there by boat? B, No, _wedidn't FL Noein A. Where did you go 2 A. How 2 B. We went. to Rome, 9 UBUEEEBBUUEEFERHENT by plana 8. A. Did you stay in a big hotel? 4. A. Did you cat in faney restaurants? B. No, —_ B. No, A. Whatkind of ________? A, Where SSEnEEEEEE, a small hotel. B, __choap restaurants. 5. A. Did you speak Italian? 6. A. Did you take manpictures? Hi No, sasennnnereas B. No, A. What language? A. How mary _? Be aaaee English. B just a few pictures ew7. A. Did you buy any clothing? 8. A. Did you swim in the Mediterranean? B, No, B. No, (Al) hak sennnnesesaaa nnn iS Whore uunbbeusssuuunenua, Be souvenirs, B, _____ in the pool at our hotel. 11. A. Did you meet a lot of Italians? . A. Did you come home by plane? B. No, — B. No, EASE. Wha fllilla SSS 9 HEA Hy cn 7 B. a lot of other tourists. B._________by boat. Write in your journal about a trip you took. Where did you go? How did you get there? Where did you stay? What did you do there? How long were you there? Did you have a good time? {if you have some photographs of your trip, bring them to class and talk about them with other students.) ve“PRONUNCIATION Did you Lister ‘Then say it Did you go to Madrid? Did you speak Spanish? Where did you stay? What di you do? Say it. Then listen. Did you meeta lot of people? Did you have a good time? How did you set there? When did you get home? CHAPTER SUMMARY GRAMMAR Sars Past Tense fap? a ast Cones Te \ te | wae ve \ She She : He | wae i eee afta tied se a = i eater You | wore Yoo | werent we i elles Tey i KEY VOCABULARY Recwan Venes gous Vn tam mp rip tak break—Broke flel—fule_ ave Tot spon pote hop ook hove tp buy= bought ight fought moet met and = sto ote pint shut ype come etme’ forget —fingot ride~rede swim ova cy play atowhoant. wash cutaat got cow take an SBiver Poke apenas watch dyvdid.——go-ment_ shakes honk teach — ugh Gah” Proaice stay: wave, drai-drank have™ad Sings aang. tell old font propa study work aatvate = urt—hurtatsoet wre wrole fr fate Nate Keep-hapt flap" alt @2ee tut Rc) Breet td enc Possessive Pronouns Caney + Describing Future Plans and - ‘Talkingon the rea area Perea Coeur Bete Cec mee tg VocaBULARY PREVIEW yesterday today tomorrow 1. yesterday morning 4, yesterday afternoon 7 yesterday evening 10, last night 2 this momning 5. this afternoon, 8 this evening AL. tonight 3. tomorrow morning 6. tomorrow afternoon 9, tomorrow evening 12 tomorrow nightWhat Are They Going to Do? amt (am te he (He Hes is} she (Shes) She's What it J going to do? (itis) sp going to read. we We are) We're 1 are 4 you {You are) You're they (They are). They're ‘Time Expressions yesterday lastnight this rmorning/afternoon/evening tonight tomorow ‘tomorrow night last) week/month /year/ Sunday /Mondsy/. this} spring/summer next J January/ February/. |A. Are you going to buy a donut this morning? B, No, Tm not. I bought a donut vEsreRDAY morning. A. What are you going to buy? B, I'm going to buy a muffin. ex1. Is Mr. Hopper going to have cake for dessert tonight? 8. Are you and your family going to go to Europe this summer? Hawaii 5. Are your parents going to watch the movie on Channel 4 this Friday night? the news program on Channel 7 Is the chef going to make onion soup today? pea soup 9. Are you and your brother going to play cards this afternoon? chess Is Valerie going to sing folk songs this evening? Broadway show tunes Ww Is Gary going to wear his gray suit today? hig blue suit * 6. Is Elizabeth going to go out with Jonathan this Saturday evening? Bob 8. Is your sister going to take biology this, semester? astronomy 10. Are you going to be Superman this, Halloween? Batman 23@v READING CHECK-UP. Q&A The employees at the Liberty Insurance Company are talking ‘with each other. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. ‘What are YOU going to do? Tm going to go hiking in the mountains. Wel, have a nice weekend, ‘You, too. PRP FP ‘Tell me, Milton, what are you going to do this weekend? Tm going to work in my garden. How about you, Diane? PLANS FOR THE WEEKEND It's Friday afternoon, and all the ‘employees atthe Liberty Insurance Company ate thinking about their plans for the weekend, Milton is going to work in his garden. Diane is going to go hiking in the moustains. Carmen and Tom are going to play tennis. Jack is going to go waterskiing. Kate is going to build a tree house for her children. And Ray and his family are going to have a pieni. Unfortunately, the employees at the Liberty Insarance Company are going to be very diseppointed, According to the radio, its gcing to “rain eats and dogs” all weekend, How About You? What are you going to dothis weekend? What’s the weather forecast? Listen to the conversation and choose the answer that is true. 1. a, He's going to wear his gray suit. He's going to wear his brown suit. ‘They're going to have dinner at home. », They're going to have dinner at a restaurant, "They're going to wateh Channel 5. '. They're going to watch Channel 9, 4a, b. Hes goingtto call a mechanic He's goingtto call an electrician. ‘She's going to go to the supermarket tomorrow. ‘She's going to work in her garden. tomorross, ‘They're going to buy the computer. ‘They aren’: going to buy the computer.Will Ms. Martinez Return Soon? ir (Hewin Het He (She wi) She She Gewil)—T | work, ie | won't work, (Ne wi) Wel We f iwtne) (ou wil) You" You They wil They They ‘A. Will Ms, Martine return soon? ‘A. Will your sister return soon? B. Yes, she will, She'll return in a little B. No, she won't. She won't return for a while. Tong time, 3. Will the concert begin soon? at 7:30. No, Yes, until 8:00, 8. Will Ken and Kim see each other again 4, Will Larry and Lisa see each other again Yes, this Saturday night, No, ___. ___ until nest year, 5. Will the train arrive soon? Will Flight 216 arrive soon? Yes, in a fete minutes No, for several hours, 7. Will David get out of the hospital soon? 8 Will Ralph get out of jail soon? Yes —__. ina few day. No, for a few years, 3@Will You Be Home This Evening? Het She'll WL bbe working Well You'll They'll A. Will you be home this evening? ‘A. Will Nancy be home this evening? B. Yes, I will, TU be watehing videos, B. No, she wen't, She'll be working 1. you 2. Angela 8. Mr. and Mrs. Chen paint their kitchen = 4, your sister 5 & Vincent browse the web ‘attend a meeting 1 you 8 Tess 9. Mr and Mrs. Silva do research at the Fill out her income tax work out at their health library form club @x" Can You Call Back a Little Later? This ie Can you talk for a minute? Sure. How much longer ‘will you be —__ ing? I probably be for another minutes. 1. do homework 2 iron 4. have dinner 5. give the kids a bath 6 27@Could You Do Me a Favor? yours theirs | A. Could you do me a favor? B. Sure, What is it? |A. Thave to fix a flat tire, and T don't have a jack. Could I possibly borrow yours? B, T'm sorry, Pm afraid T don't have one. ‘A. Oh, Do you know anybody who does? B. Yee, You should call Joe, T'm sure hell be happy to lend you his. A. Thanks, Tl call him right away.A. Could you do me a favor? B. Sure. What is it? ‘A. Thave to __ and I don't have a _. Could I possibly borrow yours? B. I'm sorry, T'm afraid I don't have one, A. Oh. Do you know anybody who does? B. Yes. You should call __, I'm sure _ be happy to lend you __ his /hers/ theirs), A. Thanks. Tl call ____ (him/her/them) right away. 1. fix my front steps 2 assemble my new bookshelf serewdriver 4. adjust my satellite dish 5. go toa wedding 6 ladder tuxedo Asking for a Favor Could you do me « favor? ¢ = Could you possibly do me a favor? I Could you do a favor for me? j = Could I ask you « favor? B. Sure, What is it? Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Ask for a favor in different ways. 2@v READING CHECK-UP TRUE OR Fase? 1. Sasha and his family will be leaving Russia for a few minutes. ‘Marina's relatives live in Toronto Mr. Karpov is happy, and Mrs. Karpov is sad. Mr and Mrs, Karpov might move to Toronto. Mr and Mrs. Karpov are sad because they'll be at the Moscow airport until they visit Toronto or move there, @30 SAYING GOOD-BYE ‘Mr. and Mrs. Karpov are at the Moscow airport. They're saying good-bye to their son Sasha and his family. TCs a very emotional day. In a few minutes, Sasha and his family ‘will gt on a plane and fly to Canada. They ‘ron't he coming back. They're leaving Russia permanently, and Me. and Mrs. Karpov won't be seeing them fora long, long time Sasha and his family are excited about their plans for the future, They're going to stay with his wife’ relatives in Toronto Sasha will work in the family’s restaurant. His wife, Marina, will take any job she ean find during the day, and shell study English at night. The children will begin school in September, Mr, and Mrs. Karpov are both happy and sad, They're happy because they know that their son will have a good life in his new home. However, they're sad because they know they're going to be very lonely. Their apartment will be quiet and empty, and they ‘won't see their grandchildren grow up. Some day Mr. and Mrs. Karpov will visit ‘Toronto, or perkaps they'll even mave there. But until then, they're going to mise their family very much. As you can imagine, its very difficult for them to say good-bye How About You? + Tellabout an emotional day inyourlife when you had to say good-bye + Tellabout YOUR plans for ‘the future.ON YOUR OWN Looking Forward Jerry is looking forward to this weekend. He Amanda is looking forward to her birthday. isn’t going to think about work. He's going to Her sister is going to have a party for her, and read a few magazines, work on his ear, and all her eo-workors and friends are going to be there, relax at home with his famil ‘Mr. and Mrs, Cook are looking forward to their Mr, and Mrs, Lee are looking forward to their summer vacation. They're going to go camping. retirement. They're going to get up late every ‘They're going to hike several miles every day, morning, visit friends every afternoon, and take a lot of pictures, and forgot about all their enjoy quiet evenings at home together. problems at home. What are vou looking forward to? A birthday? a holiday? a day off? Talk about it with ‘other students in your class. Write in your journal about something you're looking forward to: What are you looking forward to? When is it going to happen? What are you going to do?/PRONUNCIATION Going to Listen, Then say it. ‘Are you going to buy bread today? ‘What are you going to eat? Tm going to go camping. going to = gonna Say it. Then listen. Is he going to watch TV? Wh: 's he going to wear? ‘They're going to make dinner. ae GRAMMAR Fomine: Gone 10 Poses Pronoun ml Gan) tm he tei) Hos a eee Chen) Shes =F What TP | goratods? ftir | gong tore is v (Wea) Were an | yee ove) Youre they fhoyae) They rune: Wa Forte Comnuous Tee ‘wih 1 own 1 {howd he (hewn Hel Sheva She Cee Set th wok | wont teri | beworng wow we {wowat) Wel ou ve fei Yeu Chew They Ter fey) Tey KEY VOCABULARY ‘cwons ano Acris eee st happen eo Ee al eee eotias ine ise a ee tie moe aku etch feemhlo tohomewerx ove inelate mit ng wear tient dorescenh gp iagine eyble rpuk work be ey ib omnx ena toy’ clay, workon pene estan ae ed Bn ly wort ae ec ao Pal a ietee wrna a5 Si reteaticge eet peer an as ey es ee @xFostre Are Fact Fle ‘Around the World We've Got Mai! Volume 3 SIDE bySIDE ore than 145 milion immigrans We inigrant move to ter countries fr Alifferent reasons. Some people move because of ‘war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some {immigrants move tobe with family members, to ‘marry, or to find better living conditions, Where are immigrants moving from? And what countries are they moving 10? One ofthe largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States. Another immigrant flow Is from Easter Europe, the former Soviet republis, and North Africa to Western Europe, Many ‘immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East. In countries such as Saud Arabia 90% ofthe otal popilation is now foreign born, When immigrans arrive in a new county, they ‘often live in urban neighborhoods. Asa reslt of immigration, many city neighborhoods change Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses. For example, the historic Exquiling neighborhood in Rome is now the home ofa large number of Chinese immigrants. There are also Ellis Island Eli [land was an Immigration centr on an ila In the harbor of New York Cy Between 1892 and 1954, 12 millon immigrants passed through Elis lland, At Eis Island, immigration ffciais checked immigrants F ecumants, gave them medics! fl examinations, and decid the immigrants eau stay in the United States, Most Sse fazette: Immigration Around the World Where do immigrants move, and why? Immigrants esme ftom tay, Russa, Hungary, Ausra, Aveta Hungary, Germany, England, and ireland. tere than 40% of al Arricans today have a present or past relative who came through Els lan. Fur ome Wine ae Moy eae Namber 1 Tramigrants arriving i their new country ‘many new immigrarts from Albania, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine, In some schools in Athens, 50% of the children are foreign born, Los Angeles and New York are to cities in the United States ‘with very large immigrant populations. In Los Angeles, 37% ofthe fopulaton is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% ofthe population is foreign bom, and children speak 140 different Tanguages inthe schools, Countries with Large Numbers of Immigrants titesaus | 284 many | 75, Tiago [6 — “a “| rr| ET ‘There are many interesting immigrant neighborhoods around i the woud, In these neighborhoods mmigrats can often Inmate ‘Speak their native languages, buy products from thei Neighborhoods ‘inves, and eat in estaurant that serve thelr favorite foods. ee etd ei ns re pene) oo ead aot nk [What did you do in Vietnam? GB tras a teacher aught mathematics. | want to bea teacher here someday, but st I want te send my cilren to college A Sid by Side Gazette reporter recently veited Me Tran Nguyen, {Vietnamere imigron in ‘tralia. Me Nguyen Wve and works inaVictnamese and Chinese neighborhood inthe burbs of Melbourne. (CU. Hiss my commonigy and my frends. In Vietnam, people took cae ofeach other Tes not the same here. Everyone here works ‘ery hard Pople are very busy. Thy don’ B Wel my brother left Vietnam in 1983 and came here Fave much tine to spend with finds. toAistrala, Seven years fer, his wife and children joined Hn. | came here thre years ago with my wie | nd ehildren to be with my brother and his fay. [A When aid you immigrate to Australia, ‘We have many opportuises. My wife and | a both have goo jobs and my son and daughter wil goto college someday. [think CR Yes. I work soven days a week in my brochers wwe il havea very good future hers, and restaurant, and go to Engish esses 2 night ware very srtefl —=———SS eee srDear Side by Side, ‘have « question about tenses in English, Sometimes I hear people use the present tense when they ae talking abut ‘the future, For example, I wos war¢hing 1 TV program in English yesterday, and T heard a man say, "in fying to London ‘tomorron. My plane leaves at 9:30" But if amanis taking about tomerrow, shouldnt he use the future tense? I ‘think the correct may to say this is: “Tn going to fy to Londen tomorrow. thy Plane wil leave t 9:30" id the man on ‘the TV program make c mistake? Sincerely, “Tense About the Future” Dear “Tense About the Future Your question is vety goed one. No, ‘the man on the TY program did't make 3 mistake. We often se the present tense to talk about events lathe future or about definite plans that we hve. For example, you ean say Mybvothers wean i not Str Trvhving ary tomar, Theyre gong othe beach thi mean ‘he plunbe caning tomorow mone. Wie can also use the present tense to talk bout Future events that happen a definite time or ona regular schedule, For example, you can say The oie begins 3790 tonight. The cfc opens tomorrow morning 3 9. The tain arves a 6S The store loa night 1098 So, you don't need tobe “tense” about the futurel You can use bath the present and the future tenes to tll sbout future tie, We hope this answers your question. ‘Thanks for your letter, and good luck with your English Sincerely, Side by [OS Global Exchange 5 | NickyG: HL. 1s Sunday night here, and just Tinished my Hlology homework. Before "turn of my computer, want to ell Yyou about my weekend. Itwas really ‘reat. I went camping with some of my fiends. We lft early Saturday morning and drove tothe mountains. We hiked for several hours toa beaut lake, ‘We went swinming, we cooked over @ ‘campfire, and we slept outside. We told Stories and sang songs until ater ‘midnight. Inthe morning, we made a big breaktest, we swam again, and then ‘we packed up our things, ikea back to the car, and came home. How about you? How wes your weekend? Write Dacksoon. cay? 1 Hts Monday morning here. fm sitting inthe computer lab at my choo}, ‘and your message jst arrived! tm hhappy to hea from you again. My weekend wamn't as exciting as yours. | hhavefnal examin all my courses this week, 50 stayed home and studied a Weekend, But 'm really looking ‘orward to next weekend. Our family is ‘going to travel to the place where my Darents grewup. We're having a big {amity reunion on Saturday. Ally ‘relatives willbe there, We don't see them very often 50 Ie willbe a very special time. Ite you about it when return. Oh. Here comes my teacher! ve gat to got Talk to yousoon. ‘Send a message to a keypal. Tell about what you did Inst weekend: Tell about your plans for next weekend, LISTENING You Have Five Messages! 2. @ Seah a, willbe visting his parents — @ bob bw be studying — © Pala willbe atending » wedding 4 — @ Jee — © Gra will goto the party. will be taking her uncle to the hospitalfa em Sed (singly sine GazettelBe Cnr Curd Peter) Sueno Leach Bre i ery Live Dean teratics hd Sern Rar) VocaBULARY PREVIEW @}} get haircut ‘Things to Do Today @ [Ago to the bank Gloverteden——Dpektothe ha thoisto @ oe o aes = ise orci he vin Geers nove ings ve Done Today: I ridden my exercise bike 11. swum 12, seen a movie f= au as. g 2 done the laundry YG giventhedogabath DS. gotten a haircut 7. spoken tothe landlord = GA. written to Grandma 8. driven the kids totheir dance lessonE I've Driven Trucks for Many Years A. Do you know how to drive trucks? B, Yes. I've driven trucks for many years. take X-rays taken = 1. write reports written flown 6. give injections given + ride horses ridden 7. draw cartoons drawn @3gz ‘ve Never Eaten Lunch with the Boss A. I'm going to eat lunch with the boss tomorrow, B. I'm jealous. T've never eaten lunch with the boss. a 1. fly ina helicopter see a Broadway show go ona cruise flown seen gone er 3 4, sing at the White House 6 get a raise sung swum gotten 7. be on television 8 takea ride ina hot-air 9, ride ina limousine been balloon ridden taken 39@Ez Have You Ever Seen a Rainbow? ‘see a rainbow ‘A. Have you ever seen a rainbow? B. Yes, Ehave, saw a rainbow last year 90 went ‘gone 1, go scuba diving 8. wear a kimono ‘take took taken be been 7. be in the hospital 8, get stuck in an elevator @4%0| 4 Have You Written the Report Yet? written A. Have you written the report yet? B. Yes, [have. Iwrote the report a little B. Yes, he has, He went to the bank a little while ago, while ago, ‘you and Robert take inventory the employees get their paychecks explain explained explained George meet the new boss explain the present perfect tense n@He’s Already Gone Bowling This Week (have) Ie (Wehave) We've (You have) You've (They have) They've + eaten, (Hehas) He's (She has) She's Aithas) Ws m ae gone 'A. Why isnt Charlie going to go bowling tonight? B. Ho's already gone bowling this week A. Really? When? B, He went bowling yesterday. oa ox = eB a ey Ty 1. Why isn't Vieky going to soe a movie 2 ‘Why arent Mr, and Mrs, Kendall going this evening? to-eat ata restaurant tonight? 8. Why isn’t Roy going to get a haircut 4, Why aren't yeu going to give blood today? today? extake taken 5. Why isn’t Shirley going to take her children to the 200 this afternoon? drive Stiven 7. Why aren't you and your family going to drive to the mountains today? Why isn’t Gary going to do his laundry today? iy 13. Why isn’t Jim going to wash his car this morning? A 6. Why isn’t Fred going to wear his purple tie today? write wrote writen, Why isn’t Julie going to write to her best friend ioday? 10. Why aren't your parents going to swim at the healta club today? 12, Why aren't Mr and Mrs. Davis going to have spaghetti for dinner tonight? Play Played Played 14. Why isn't your grandmother going to play Bingo today? 3@WE CAN'T DECIDE [My friends and I ean’t decide what to do tonight. Tdon’t want to see a movie. Ive already seen a movie this week. Maggie doesn't want to go bowling, She has already gone howling this week. ‘Mark doesn’t want to eat at a restaurant. He has already eaten at a restaurant this week. Betty and ‘Mike don't want to pley eards. They have already played cards this week, And NosoDy wants to go dancing. We have all gone dancing this week. Its already 9 ra, and we still haven't decided what we're going to dc tonight. ‘You and other students are the people in the story above, Create a role play based on the situation, Use these lines to start your conversation. Look! It's already 9 Pa, and we still haven't decided what ‘we're going to do tonight. Does anybody have any ideas? 1 don't know. Do you want to see a movie? No, not me. I've already Does anybody want to Tdon't. I've already Thave an idea. Let's No, Idon't want to do that. I've already Fi FPsmpom > Ilin the correct words to complete the story. Alvin has a very bad cold. He has been sick all week. He has tried very hard to get rid of his cold, but nothing he has done has helped, At the beginning ofthe week, he went toa clini and saw a doctor, He followed the doctor's advice all week. He stayed home, took aspirin, drank” orange juice, ate chicken soup, and rested in bed. At this point, Alvin is extremely frustrated. Even though he has 4 to a clinic and 2 a doctor, 3 home, aspirin, 8 orange juice, 4 chicken soup, and. bed, he Sri has a very bad cold. Nothing he has has helped. eink = rank ~ unk euThey Haven't Had the Time \ } io You f Soest, Trey eaten ke she | hasnt ee) ooo [Ax Do you ike to swim? A. Does Rita ike o draw? B. Yes but Thavenewam in along tim. 1B Yas bu be hasnt drawn in a ong tne. A. Why not A. Why not B. Thavent had the time. BB She hasnt had the time Hace, 1. Do you like to ride your Does Arthur like to write 3, ‘Does Kathy like to go bieyele? poetry? kayaking? 4. Doyou and your brother 5, Does Laura like to make 6. Do you like to see your like to play Monopoly? her own clothes? ld friends? 7. DoMr.and Mrs. Belllike 8. Does Grandpa like todo 9, to take dance lessons? ‘magic tricks? * lo the present pct nse ne wor or havo of hae @ pst parce. Some pt partples re he sma the pa tense (for example played. washed, mado). Oro pest artopes aera tem the pst tree for nae, mum, drawn, "iden. We wil you when te pat partes ae oiteent A let of tase ards s inte Append at th ond ebook, 5@Ez Has Timmy Gone to Bed Yet? 1 1 Have J 8° we | haven't you you they J eaten? No, {they he he Has 4 she she} hasat it ie A. Has Timmy gone to bed yet? B, No,he hasn't, He has to go to bed nov. 1. Ananda 2 you 2 James do her homework take your medicine getup : a 4. Debbie and Danny 8. Jennifer 6. you teave for schoo! call her supervisor 1, you and your sister 8, you 6. Harry Feed the dog ‘peak to your landlord pay hie electri ill ewv READING CHECK-UP Q&A The custodi WORKING OVERTIME Tm an employee of the Goodwell Computer Company. This is. typical Friday afternoon at our office. All the employees are working avertime, We haven't gone home because we haven't finished oar work yet. Friday is always avery busy day: ‘The secretary still hasn't typed two important letters. The bookkeeper hasn't written all the paychecks. The office clerks haven't delivered all the mail, And the boss still hasn't spoken to taree important people who are ‘waiting to see her, AAs for me, 'm the custodian, and I haven't finished my work yet either. Istill haven't cleaned all the offices beeause my eo-workers haven't gone home yet! Pm not really surprise. Friday is always a very busy day at our office. 1n at the Goodwell Computer Company is talking with the employees on a typical Friday afternoon. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. A. see you haven't gone home yet B. No, haven't. I still haven't typed two important letters, AL Well, have a good weekend. B. You, too What's THE WorD? L.A. Have you (see) the letter from the Lexon Company? B. Yes. I iton your desk, 2. A. Have you (eat) lunch yet? B Yes. i ‘a few minutes ago. 3. A. Has the bookkeeper (go) — to the bank yet? B. Yes, che She there this morning, Have you (speak) boss about your vacation? B. Yes, 1 to her about it yesterday. 4a tothe Pe opm Pp BP Have you (make) to Chicago yet? plans for my trip Yes. I ‘them yesterday. Has anybody (read) today's New York Times? Yes. 1 iton my way to work, Has the office clexk (take) the post office yer? ‘the mail to No, he Fe it to the mail room, bat it to the post office vet, Has John (finish) his work? Yes, he e's already (go) —__ home. 7@Have You Seen Any Good Movies Recently? Have you seen any good movies recently? Yes, Ihave. Isaw a very good movie last week Really? What movie did you soo? Tsaw The Wedding Dancer. . Ob, How was it? . Tt was excellent. It's one of the best movies Tve ever seen. A. Have you ____ any good __s recently? B, Yes, Ihave. I___a very good last week, A. Really? What, id you Tg 1 eeiertyirs Oat ce Ts Uoelealsey A. Oh. How was it? B, It was excellent, It's one of the hest _s Tveever 1. read * book 2. rent * video go to * restaurant Expressing Satisfaction AL How was it? twas excellent twas very good twas wonderful It-was great. twas fantastic. It was teri. 1 was phenomenal, was awesome Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Express satisfaction in different ways. ewLINDA LIKES NEW YORK Linda has lived in New York for @ long time. She hhas done a lot of things in New York. She has gone to the top of the Empire State Building, she has visited the Statue of Liberty, she has taken a tour of the United Nations, and she has seen several Broadway shows However, there are a lot of things she hasn't done yet. She hasn't gone t» any museums, she hasn't Seen Elis Island, and she hasn't been in Times ‘Square on New Year's Es Linda likes New York. She has done a lot of ‘ings, and there are still alot more things to do Linda is on vacation in Alan is a secretary in a very I's Saturday, and Judy and Paul San Francisco. This isher busy office. This is is list Johnson are doing lots of list of things to do. of things to do before 5 p.m. things around the house. This Check the things on the on Friday. Check the things _ is the list of things they have to list Linda has already ‘on the list Alan has already do today. Check the things on done. done. the list they've already done. — vacuum the living Aha room rug buy souvenirs _— speak to the boss about my salary see the Golden Gate | __ call Mrs. Porter do the laundry Bridge — type the letter to the | wash the kitchen visit Golden Gate | Meris Company windows Park | take the mail to the _— pay the bills — take a tour of post office Sie we doy aba Aleatrae prison {90 to the bank — dean the garage acne — sendan emalltothe |] fx the bathroom sink — tide a cable car company’s office in Tat at Fisherman's Benver me axe « List| 2 list of things you usually do at school, at work, or at home, Then check the things you've already done this week. Share your lst with of students. Tell about what you've done and what you haven't done, 0@(PRONUNCIATION Contractions with is & has heis=he's she is = oh hehas=he's she has = she's Listen, Then say it. Say it. Then listen. He is a good painter, He is a taxi ériver He has painted for a long time, ‘He has driven a taxi for a long time. She is a good toacher. She is an actress. ‘She has taught for a long time. She has acted for a long time. Think about your experiences in the place where you live. What have you done? What haven't you done yet? Write about it in your journal. GRAMMAR sent PenPEcT TENSE Who) tye 1 [Wehave) We've tee ee (Youhave) You've You (They hove) They've _| eaten, —_They ten ‘Heha) Hee He (Shehas) She's She | hasnt (iehas) ts it ' we | havent. No, hs’. KEY VOCABULARY Incoutan Venes be—wastware—been eat —ato—eaton 0 went - gone ‘vim — sam - swum do — did done ‘all ~ fell — fallen take tok ~ taken drow —drew- drawn fly low — flown swear ~ Ware — worn (drink drank drunk get got— gotten Write — wrote written drive drove driven give gave given, @50oR Cy baa a a a rs SUT g Pe Cun ch ae cee See Tener] Sener eer Dread rey VocaBULARY PREVIEW 1, astronaut 6. guidance counselor 11, police officer 2. cashier 7. guitarist 12. president 3. clerk 8. journalist 13. salesperson 4. computer programmer 9. manager 14, taxi driver 5. doctor/physician 10. musician 15. vice presidentHow Long? for since three hours | three o'lock ‘wo days | yesterday afternoon a week lest wook ‘longtime | 2000 ‘A. How long have you known® each other? B. We've known cach other for three years. A. How long have you been sick? > B. I've been sick since last Friday. 1, How long have Tom and Janet known How long have Mr. and Mrs. Garcia been each other? married? ‘vo years 1995 @s2}. How long have you had a stomachache? ten o'elock this morning How long has Ms, Bennett been a guidance counselor? How long have you owned this car? three and a half years |. How long hes Melanie had the measles? five days How long have there been satellites in space? 1957 1999 How long have you been interested in ._ Hoe Tong have you been here? ). How long has Glen been interested in photography? a long time 2. How long has your son had blue hair? a week 3@READING ‘AVERY DEDICATED DOCTOR Dr. Fernando's waiting room is very fll today. A lot of people are waiting to see him, and they're hoping that the doctor ean help them. George's neck has hheen stiff for more than a week. Martha has had a bad headache since yesterday, and Lenny has felt dizay since early this morning. Carol has had a high fever for two days, Bob's knee has been swollen for threo weeks, Bill’ arm hhas been black and blue since last weekend, and Tommy and Julie have had little red spots all over their bodies for the past twenty-four sours. Dr. Fernando has boen in the aifice since carly this morning. He has already seen a lot of patients, and he will ertainly see many more before the day is aver. Dr. Fernando's patients don't know it, but he also isnt feeling well. He hhas had a pain in his kack since last Thursday, Dut he hasn't taken any time to stay at home and rest, He has had a lot of patients this wock, andREADING checkup Q&A Dr. Fernando's patients are talking to him about their problems. Using this model, create logs based on the story. CHoose 1. They've known each other a. 2000 Db. three years 2. Tve been interested in astronomy for ‘a last year . one year 8. She has been a doctor for __. a. two years ago Db. two years 4. Hehas had a toothache since a. yostorday b. two days Choose 1, My right arm has been very a. dizzy b, sti 2, My son has a high ‘a. fever . pain 8, Tell me, how long has your knee been? bs, awollen 8. m PBPEP So how are you feeling today, George? Not very wel, Dr Fernando, What seems to be the problem? My nock is eiff see. Tell me, how long has your neck eon stiff? For more then a weeh We've been here for ‘2 one hour . one o'dloek ‘There have been two robberies in our neighborhood since ‘a. one month last morth My grandparents have owned this house for, a. along time . many years ago ‘They've been in love since a, last spring >. three months ‘Ted's leg has hoon black and ‘a. blue bi. red Dr, Fernando, there are several patients in the ‘a. past 24 hours b. waiting room Look! Ihave spots all over my! ‘a. measles », body 5@r Since | Was a Little Girl Fe rrr scat ails ees ss A eo Boy A. Do you know how to ski? B. Yes, I've known how to ski since I was a little girl, A. Are you two engaged? B. Yes, We've been engaged since we finished college. 1. Does your sister Jennifer play 2. Is your fiend Michael a professional the cello? since she was eight years old since he graduated from music school @s4, Are you interested in modern art? sinee I read about Picasso Is Paul interested in Russian history? 6, since he visited Moscow Do you own jour own business? since I got out of the army 9. Do you know Mr. Wilson? 10. Do you have termites? since I was a little boy since we bought the house 11. Are you afraid of boats? 2. since I saw “Titanic” and the bees"?* since they were nine years old ‘he acts of He 37@Ez Have You Always Taught History? Have you always taught history? No, I've taught history for the past three years, Bofore that, T taught ‘geography. Has Vietor always been a taxi driver? No, He's been a taxi driver since he immigrated to this country. Before that, he was an engineer. 1. Have you always liked classical musie? 2, Has Carlos always been the store manager? the past five last January 8. Has Kimberly always had short hair? 4,_-Has your son always wanted to be an astronaut? the past five or six years she started her new job @ss5. Has Ron always spoken with a southern 6, Have you and your wife always had a accent? dog? he moved to Georgia the last six: months 7. Have you always drunk skim milk? 8. Has Carol always awned a sports car? Twent on a diet ‘she won the lottery Reacting to Information What is your present address? How long have you lived there? What was yourlast address? How long dd you lve there? Who is the leader of your country? How long has he/she been the leader? Who was the last leader of your country? Howlong was helshe the leader? Who is your English teacher now? How long has he/she been your teacher? Who was your last English teacher? How long was helshe your teacher? 9@A WONDERFUL FAMILY Mr. and Mrs, Pattersoa are very proud of their family, Their daughter, Ruth, is a very successful engineer, She has been aa engineer since she finished college, Her hushand’s name is Pablo. They have been happily married for thirty-five years, Pablo is a professional guitarist, He has known how to play the [uitar sinee he was four soars old Ruth and Pablo have two children. Their son, David, is a computer programmer. He has been intereated in computers since he was a teenager. Their daughter, Rita, is a physician. She has been a physician since she finished medical school in 1997. Mr, and Mrs. Patterson also have a son, Herbert, Herhert is single. He has been a bachelor all his life. He's a famous journalist. They haven't seen him since the moved to Singapore several years ago. ‘Mr and Mrs, Patterson feel fortunate to have such ‘wonderful children and grandchildren. ‘They're very proud of them, READING CHECK-UP ‘TRUE OR FALSE? 1. Ruth got married thirty-five years ago. 5. Rita has been in medieal school since 1997, 2. Ruth's husband is a professional violinist, 6, Herbert has never been married. ‘3 Ruth and Pablo have two teenagers 17, Herbert hasn't seen his parents since they 4. The Pattersons’ grandson is interested in ‘moved to Singapore several years ago. computers. Listen to the conversation and choose the answer that is true. 1. a She doesn’t have a backache now. 5. a. She has lived in Tokyo for five years. b, She still has a backache, ,_ She lived in Tokyo for five years. 2. a, His father is an engineer. 6 a. Roger lives in Cairo >, His father isn't an engineer. Roger has lived in Cairo, 3. a, Her knee isn't ewollen now. 7. a, Amy went home two days ago. b. Her knee is still swollen. ', Amy hasn't been home for two days. 4. a, He isn't a teonager. 8, a, He has lived in Toronto for three years. b. He's a teenager: b. He lived in Toronto for three years,WORKING THEIR WAY UP TO THE TOP Louis is very successful. For the past six years, he has been the manager of, the Big Value Supermarket on Grant Street, Louis has worked very hard to ket where he is today. First, he was a clerk for two years. Then, he was a ‘cashier for three years. After that, he was an assistant manager for five years. Finally, six years ago, he became the manager ofthe store. Everybody at the Big Value Supermarket is very proud of Louis. He started at the bottom, and hhe has worked his way up to the top. Kate is very successful. For the past two years, she has been the president of the Marcy Company. Kate has worked very hand to get where she is today. She started her eareer at the Marey Department Store in Dallas, Texas. First, she was salesperson for three years. Then, she was the manager of the ‘Women’s Clothing Department for ten years. Then, she was the store manager for oight years. After that, she moved to New York and became a vice president. Finally, two years ago, she became the president. Everybody at the ‘Marey Company is very proud of Kate, She started at the bottom, and she has worked her way up to the top. \W READING cHEcK-uP “Thue, Faise, on Mavoe? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the ‘answer isn’t in the story). Write a story about your English teacher. 1. Louis started as a cashier at the Big Value Supermarket How lng have youknown himiher? 2. He has worked there for sixteen years, take’ ar anja raider ung Se es ck ee fie ee What did he/she dobefore that? How long? Supermarket start atthe bottom, Where does he/she lve? 4. Kate has been the manager of the How long has he/sholved there? Women's Clothing Department in Dallas | Has he/she lived anjuhere ele? Where? for ten years. How long? 5. The Women’s Clothing Department was fon the bottom floor ofthe store, 6. Kate hasn't been a viee president for two years, Bosides teaching Erglish, what is your English teacher interested in? How long has he/she been interested in that? “@A. George! B, Tony! can't believe it’s you! I haven't seen you in years. A. That’ right, George. Its been a long time, How have you been? B. Fine. And how about vou? A. Everything's fine with me, too B. Tell me, Tony, do you still live on Main Street? ‘A. No. Thaven't lived on Main Street for several years, Ive on Rivar Road now. And how about You? Do you still live on Central Avenue? B. No. Thaven' lived on Central Avenue since 1995. I live on Park Boulevard now. A. Tell me, George, are you still a barber? B. No. haven't heen a barber for several years, T'm a computer programmer now ‘And how about You? Are you still a painter? A. No. Thaven’t been a painter for along time. I'm a carpenter now. B, Tell me, Tony, do you still play the saxophone? ‘A. No. Thaven’t played the saxophone for many years. And how about You? Do you still go fishing on Saturday mornings? B. No, Thaven't gone fishing on Saturday mornings since I got marred. A. Well, George, I'm afraid I have to go now. We should get together soon, B. Good idea, Tony: It’s been a long time. @62Pretend that it’s ten years from now. You're walking along the street and suddenly you meet a student who was in your English class. Try this conversation. Remember, you haven't seen this person for ten years, ‘Aalst B | Tean' believe its you! haven't seen you in yars ‘A. That's right, _. Tes been along time. How have you been? BB. Fine, And how shout vou? AL Everything’ fine with me, too B, Tell me, do you still live on _? ‘A. No, Ihaven' lived on (forfsnce) ____. ive on now, And how about YoU? Do ou sill iveon —__? B, No, haven't lived on (forsince) Tiiveon A. Tell me, __, are you still aan) ___? B. No, Ihaven' been (aan) (fofince)____. tm (afan) now. And how about you? Are you stil (an) __? A. No, [haven't been ofan) (forfsnee) _. Tm a/an) B, Tellme, do you sti! ____? A. No. Thaven't (forlsines) —____. And how about vou? Do you till ______? B, No, [haven't ___forfsnes) ‘A. Well, __, Tm afraid Ihave to go now We should gt together soon B, Good idea, _____. Its been along 3@“PRONUNCIATION Reduced have & has Listen. Then say it Say it, Then listen. How long have you heen sick? How long have yau known each other? How long has Ms, Bennett been a teacher? How long has Mr. Perkins had a stomachache? Bob has been the manager for six months. ‘Kate has been the president for th past two years Write in your journal about your activities and interests. What sport or musical instrument do you play? Hew long have you known how to play it? Why do you like it? What ‘other things are you interested in? How long have you been interested in those things? Why do you like them? eae a§ GRAMMAR Smce/For theoe o'lock yesterday atnoon, since | last week 2000. ‘cee ae swe were in hgh schoo Three hours ‘we days for | awook long tine. Present PERFECT VS. Rasen Tense Present Perret vs. Past Tens now how to sk Victor was on engineer ve known how to ski since | was ite gr yon acer since he migrated. KEY VOCABULARY ccunsrons MecicaL Cane ‘sunsets astronaut guitarist police officer ‘black and blue pain ‘astronomy barber journalist president dizzy patient geography carpenter ‘manager balesperson Aoctor physician history cashier ‘musician taxi driver fever itt music clerk. Pinter” vice president headache -—stomachache —_—photography ‘computer programmer measles swollen Actor physician fenginoce ‘uldance counselor Qo[lot Exchange “24/7” 24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week Work schedules are changing all over the world ‘ore and more companies around the world are perating twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. ‘Many of these companies clo business with companies inother time zones around the world, Other companies sel products to customers worldwide, In an a ‘communication by telephone, by fax, and over the Intemet, many businesses must stay open all the ime to serve their customers International banks, computer companies, manufacturing companies, and businesses that sell their products over the Workd Wide Web are examples of such companies, Volume 2 of instant Employees of these “247 Many local businesses have ‘companies have scen changes in their work schedules in recent years, About twenty percent of ‘employees donit work on a traditional "9 to 5” daytime schedule anymore. Their ‘companies have switched them tw other shifs, such as 3:0 a 10 11:00 PM, oF 11:00 ra. to 7.00 Aa. In the past, many factory workers, dactors and nurses, police, firefighters, and others had these shifts, but nose many office workers have also started to work daring these hours Ahiealth b that’s open adjusted thei hours to serve the employees ofthese companies More and more supermarkets are ‘open 24 hours a day. Restaurants, tnd coffee shops close later and ‘pen ealier And businesses such as photocopy centers, health clubs, laundromats, and even Some child-care centers are always open, The wight shi Describe the work schedules of people you know Are there any "24/7 businesses in your area? your opinion about hese ses and thelr employees work schedules?ROUND THE WORLD Unique Jobs Se What unique jobs do you know? In what count Inter ‘Me nd rs Roberto Sousa [ and four. My Souza works |. the doy shift to manufacturing company. right in on office. The Ives oe certainly busy! cA. Me Souza, can you describe your typical day? {EB ecu 20 50 08 laa homeo rent yone in your houre awake when you eave? No. Everyone laa. work om 70 A i 3o0en. Aer wor lu yb at ‘pundnoter parent Unal wo 6008 hoppng ine tone wr ‘Some jobs are unique. They exist only in certain countries. ‘Thelin ge ap 70 We ere sd en hey Diy le ose houtenork. Sete gto ep ‘rewired Oce swe go oping tes tomy meters apron 220 fr tn werk Sarees he wats form to cme ae bt ly ht aly gone te bed el or nox we rely we ch he cniyon te wean Me-Souzs, what's te most dificult ch Cormurcnon, We ave eich ater soe and menage aout Yr. The cea ae das wh paren ora rane hy eat het gota yr, wich expe We now thers sroer wort rrr When heen bos on hope Instat maj we ech avesVacation Time in Different Countries Eployesinctarent cous rave deren mous ot \atton ine. Whats they amour of scan ine tmploves rae newt nutes ye naw? How go opi usa spend her vacson tine? ia Hos Sam spoken tothe sven thelist ©000000 Office Voice Mail writen a note» Mrs Wilson? called Me. Cher? about the meeting? cstodian? made als of ne employees? 0M Baxter? taken the package to the post ofice? Wise Do You Know These Expressions? My new co-workers ral peach Hes areal ham at ofice parties Hes a couch potato, She's smart cookie She's the top banana in our company, He wants to ask fora rae, but he's chicken, iecaaes oa wants tank cian fe © 24 He's funny He's afraid She's inteligent He's nce He's ay, She's the boss. ——S soe so —————Mail! i Dear Side by Side, We are students in Me, Smith's clss at ‘the English Longuage Center and we are very confused! We just dort understand the present perfect tense. We de't have this ‘enge in our languages. We dor? know when to use it, ond we realy doi ke all these past participles, such as“gver* and “driven” Why do we need this tense anyway? Why cant we Just use the tenses we already know? + things tht happened many times inthe past. For example hee) ventric foray years Wiha eatenunch ere many is + hing that happened inthe past and are sti happening nthe present. For example hate love ther Fer two yas ‘She fas (he bean scsi st Ths They have They ne hare era yes es interesting how diferent languages express time indifferent ways and we on ‘Sincere, Uncentard wy thstose dest for “Perfectly Happy with the fear eng vol ie Sr Present and the Pst” 1 eben slaty ——__——— Xam lveghowse ot a Der Perfect Hap. X id hee te | The preset parfect tera has aya been heath teeweatieg St Tecorety | iia for earersftglth: Wey to boytil | ‘plan 0 you with sone naples 1 shave) ed ee scat ee | Weuse the present pret tere total about Taem'edine oe lochs | ‘thing that pened fo dd pp) or sometime nthe past bur the ec me Sth why ne dhe preset prc tee iitiportart, Fr eal: tng Tak for yor queso and pod hae eked se hat or tes fusione tana rere : = ‘Seceey Shea gone tote bark yet. ENE ~— ida ly Sie vieegmsnpracwmtepeweronne — |e rane = Global Exchange ‘Alexs2: I'm sorry haven't written for awhile. "ve been very busy. ve taken four exams this week, and | Pm going to relax. Pm going to see the new Julla Aichards movie. (My sister saw it last week, and she saysits one of the best movies she's ever seen.) Pm | also going to eat ainner with my family at anew Indian restaurant. I'm looking forward tot. We haven't been toa restaurantin ong time, and I've ‘ever eaten indian food. And 'm going ovis our city’s modern art museum. Believe or not, I've lived here all my fe, and 've never gone there! So, now have you been? Have you seen any movies ‘recent? Have you eaten at any restaurants? Have ‘you gone to any interesting places? | What Are They Saying? ‘Tella keypal about some things you've done recently. isines,sine GazettePC eae Uy SP eee Ticker tat See ard + Reporting Household Rep: breast curacy fee Seas OD ene ee) VocaBULARY PREVIEW 1 1. pick apples ring |. direct traffic 5 stand in lineHow Long Have You Been Waiting? (have) ve (We have) We've Youhave) You've {They have) They've | been working. (Hehas) He's (Shehas) She's (ithas) its A. How long have you been waiting? B. ve been waiting for two hours. A. How long has your neighbor's dog been barking? B. It’s been barking since this morning. 1. How long has Yasmin been studying _—-2,_How long have Mr. and Mrs, Green been English? living on School Street? eight months 1994 @7How long has the phone been ringing? two minutes How long heve you been feeling bad? yesterday morning How long have we been driving? five hours How long has Ted been problems with his back? high school saving, 2 How long have Barry and Susan been dating? three and a half years LL. How long have I been running? twenty minutes 2 How long hes it been snowing? late last night }. How long have you been practicing the piano? half an hour ). How long has your baby son been crying? early this morning z é i : & about an hour n@z They've Been Arguing All Day 1 Have 4 Ve you they } bean working? m {SI A. What are your neighbors doing? B. They're arguing ‘A. Have they been arguing fora long time? B. Yes, they have, They've been arguing all day.* Tea 2. Gory 8. Brenda ‘exercising waiting for the bus aly 4. sour parent 5. sour ar 6. Office ayes voting the news making strange noives dieting efi 7. Jim 8 you and your friends a Tooking for his heys standing in line for concert tickets enAPARTMENT PROBLEMS Mr and Mrs, Banks have been having a Jot of problems in their apartment recently. For several weeks their bedroom ceiling hhas been leasing, thoir refrigerator hasn't been working, and the paint in their hallway has been peeling. In addition, they have been taking cold showers sinco last week berause their water heater hasn't been working, and they haven't been sleeping at night because the heating system has been making strange noises, ‘Mr. and Mfrs. Banks are furious. They have been ealling the manager of their apartment building every day and ‘complaining about their problems. He has been promising to help them, but they have heen waiting for more than a week, and he still hasn't fixed anything at al v READING CHECK-UP Q&A Mr. and Mrs. Banks are calling the manager of their apartment building for the first time about each of the problems in their apartment. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. Hello Hello, This ia Mrs, Banks Yes, Mrs. Banks. What can I do for you? We're having a problem with our bedroom ceiling Oh? What's the problem? Its leaking. 1 see. Tell me, how long has it been leaking? Its been leaking for about an hour: ‘Allright, Mfrs. Banks. TH take care of it as soon as I ean, ‘Thank you PREP EP EPEP How About You? Have you been having problems in your apartment orhouse recently? Tell about some problems you've been having ne@No Wonder They're Tired! or A B A B A. You're kidding! Fifteen letters? You look tired. What have you been doing? ve been writing letters since nine o'clock this morning. Really? How many letters have you written? Believe it or not, I've already written fifteen letters. [NO WONDER you're tired! Anthony looks tired. What has he been doing? He's been making pizzas sinee ten o'clock this morning. Really? How many pizzas has he made? Believe it or not, he’s already made seventy-five pizzas. ‘You're kidding! Seventy five pizzas?! No WoNDER he's tired!1. you 2. Ms: Perkins 8. Dr Chen lant flowers give piano lessons 4. your grandmother 5. you 6. Tom and Sally ‘mend socks pick apples write thank-you notes a 7. Chester take photographs 9. you 0 to job interviews 10. Jackie LL. Rick 12. Dr Harris clean cages do sit-ups deliver babies Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Express surprise in different ways. 5@A. Tmnervous. B. Why? A. I'm going to fly in an airplane tomorrow, and I've never flown in an airplane before, Tve been flying in airplanes for years. ‘me, there's nothing to be nervous about! B, Don't And be 5. run* ina marathon 6 go to. job interview @7%7. speak aba meeting 8. sing in front of an audience iF 9. take a karate lesson 10. ask for a raise 2. Interview other students in your class about experiences they have had. Ask these questions ‘and make up your own questions. Then tell the class about these experiences. Have you ever met famous person? (Who did you meet?) Have you ever spoken at a meeting? (Where did you speak? What did you say?) Have you ever been in the hospital? (Why were you there?) Have you ever lost something important or valuable? (What did you lose?) Have you ever been very embarrassed? (What happened?) Have you ever been in an accident? (What happened?) 7@e@[ROLE PLAY Ata Job Interview Complete this conversation and act it out with another student. ‘Tell me, (Mr/Ms./Mrs/Miss T've been living in ___(for/sinee) ‘And where else have you lived? 10w long have you been living in ve also lived in ___ Oh. How long did you live there? Lived there for Okay. I see here on your resume that you're studying ‘That’ correct. How long have you been studying _? (Per!Since) Where? At ‘Tell me about your work experience. Where do you wark now? work at How long have you been working there? T've been working there (fr/since) ‘And what do you do there? 1 a ‘And where did you work before that? Tworked at How long did you work there? For What did you do? I Well, don’t have any more questions 1 appreciate the opportunity to meet with you. Thank you very much. . Its been a pleasure. We'll eal you soon, ev PRP PP PP RP RP PPP PP PhIT'S BEEN A LONG DAY Frank has been assembling __Julie has been typing. Officer Jackson has been cameras since 7A, and he's letters since 9A. and she’s writing parking tiekets since very tired. He has assembled very tired. She has typed 25 8A. and he's exhausted! He 19 cameras today, and he has letters today, and she has hnas written 211 parking tickets Never assembled that many Nevin typed that many letters today, and he has NEVER ‘cameras in one day before! He in one day before! She has to written that many parking hhas to assemble only one more type only one more letter, and tickets in one day before! He ‘camera, and then he ean go then she ean go home. She's has to write only one more Frome. He's really glad, Its really glad. Tt'sbeen a very _ parking ticket, and then he ean boon a long day. long day. g home, He's really glad. Its ‘een an extremely long day. v READING CHECK-UP Co-workers are talking with Frank, Jul dialogs based on the story. nd Officer Jackson. Using this model, create A. Frank, you look tired. B. Iam. Tve been assembling cameras since 7 A. ‘AL Really? How many cameras have you assembled? B. Believe it or not, I've already asserabled 19 cameras today. AL That's lot of cameras! B. Tknow. I've never assembled that many cameras in one day before! Which Worp Do You HEAR? Who Is SPEAKING? Listen and choose the correct answer. _Listen and decide who is speaking 1. a gone b. going 1. a. alandlord b. a boss 2 a. written b. writing 2 a astudent b. a teacher 3. a seen b. seeing 3. a. asinger b. adentist 4. a taken b. taking 4. a awindow washer b. a baby-sitter 5. a. given b. giving 5. a adoctor b. a bookkeeper 6. a, driven b. driving 6. a. amovie theater b. a police officer cashier n@“PRONUNCIATION Reduced for Listen, Then say it. Say it. Then listen T've heen working for two hours, He's been jogging for thirty minutes, She's been waiting forthe bus We've been lookirg for our keys Have you been studying for along time? Has she been exercising for a long time? Write in your journal about places where you have lived, worked, and gone to school. Where do you live now? How long have you been living there? Where else have you lived? How long did you live there? Where do you work or go to school now? How long have you been working or going to school there? Where else have you worked or gone to school? How long did you work or study there? What did you do? What did you study? CHAPTER SUMMARY GRAMMAR Present Perrect ConmINUOUS TENSE have) the ' (Wehave) We've tow | ouhave) You've toe | ou (They have) They've | been working fhey_| been working? Yes, eho) Het he (Shohas) She's Hos | she Ghee) ts ® KEY VOCABULARY ‘Acrions ano Acris argue deliver Babies fy live ractice study ask fora raise direct trafic give blood look for romise take a karate assemble doachemistry give piano lessons lose ing Teston bark fexperiment goouton adate make pissas run take photographs bay dosivups gotoajobinterview make svange see patients type call Araw pictures have aproblem with nolace sing wait clean ‘rive Ihave problems with mend socks deep wait for complain exercise help peel wateh the news ey feel bad sos Pick apples work date fie Teale plant Rowers ‘write hank you @20COUT ta alee Bs Le CU mL Ly oer en) eeu DRE Sei I e Beste Rus About Important 1. enjoy /like 4. begin/start 7 consider/think about 2. hate/can’t stand 5. continue/keep on . decide B. avoid 6. quit/stop learn practice4 My Favorite Way to Relax towatch — watehing todance dancing toswim swimming A. Do you like to watch TV? B, Yes, Lenjoy watching TY very much. Watching TV is my favorite way to relax. Beverly Kevin knit swim 1 4. your parents 6. you play golf dance listen to musie 7. Hector Valerie 9. go to the movies browse the web @ereading. He likes to read Patty enjoys singing. She likes to sing in the park. He likes to read in the library in school. She likes to sing in church, She He even likos to read in the bathtub! As you even likes to sing in the shower! As you can see, reading is a very important part of can see, singing is a very important part of Howards life Patty's lite Brenda enjoys watching TV. She likes to ‘Tom enjoys talking about politics, He likes watch TV in the living room. She likes to to talk about poities with his friends. He watch TV in bed, She even likes to watch TV likes to talk about politics with his parents in department stores! As you ean see, He even likes total about polities with his watching TV is very important part of barber! As you can see, talking about polities Brenda's life, isa very important part of Tom life, \Y READING cHecr-uP Q&A The people in the story are introducing themselves to you at a party. Using this model, create dialogs based on the story. Hello. My name is Howard, Nice to meet you. My name is ‘Are you enjoying the party? Not really. To tell you the truth, Pd rather be reading. ‘Oh? Do you like to read? ‘Oh, yes. Tenjoy reading very much. Like to read, too. In fact, reading is my favorite way to relax. ‘Mine, too. Tell me, what do you like to read? like to read books about famous people. How about you? Tenjoy reading short stories, Well, please excuse me. Thave to go now, It was nice meeting you, Nice meeting you, too. PRPRPBP BP PP 3@z She Hates to Drive Downtown (sso Tes pet A. Does Helen like { te drive driving to drive driving } downtown? B. No. She hates { J downtorn She avoids driving downtown whenever she can. 1. Albert a 8. your parents eat at fast-food restaurants 4. Carmen 5. you and your friends 6 sit in the sun talk about polities use her cell phone 7. you 8. the president 8, wear a suit and tie talk to reportersBAD HABITS 4 ua] Jilfs co-workers always tell her to stop eating Junk food. They think that eating junk food is Uunhealthy. Jill knows that, but sho still keeps on cating junk food. She wants to stop, but she cant ‘ating junk food is a habit she just can't break, Jennifer's parents always tell her to stop interrupting poople while they're talking. ‘They think that interrupting people is very rude. Jennifer knows that, but she still keeps ‘on interrupting poople. She wants to stop, but she can't, Interrupting people is a habit she just can't break. \Y READING cHEcKuP aaa You're talking with the people in the story about their bad habits. Using dialogs based on the story. A itr? BL Yes? AL You Know ... I don't mean to be critical, but I really think you should stop eating junk food. B. Ob? AL Yes. Eating junk food is unhealthy. Don't you think so? B. You're right: The truth is... Iwant to stop, but I ean’ Eating junk food is « habit I just ean't break, Do you have any habits you “ust can't break"? Tellabout them. ‘Vincent's friends always tell him to stop siping. They think that gossiping isn't nice. Vincent krows that, but he still keeps on gossiping. He wants to stop, but he can't. Gossiping is a habit he just ean break. Walter's wife always tells him to stop talking about business all the time. She thinks that talking about business all the time is boring. Walter knows that, but he still keeps on talking about business. He wants to stop, but he can'. Talking about business is a hhabit he just ean't break. ‘model, create 5@How Did You Learn to Swim So Well? secanil fence) fia aietl { ] when Ewa young swimming to swim A. How did you Tearn to swim so well? I started { B, Well, ever since, and I've been swimminj you. Pve nover swum before Tenvy A Tl be glad to teach you how. B A. Thank you, But isn’t swimming very difficult? B, Notatall, Aer you praetice swimming a fow times, ‘youll probably swim as well as I do. @xA. How did you learn to 0 well? : B wt | | victimes ing and I've heen, ing ever since. ‘A. Tenvy you. I've never ____ before. B. Tl be glad to teach you how. A. Thank you. But isn’t __ing very diffieule? B. Not atall, After you practice you'll probably Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Express appreciation in different ways. 7@Ez Guess What I've Decided to Do! } feseccsl Aiteracatnesl Guess what I've decided to da! What? Ive decided to get married. ‘That’s wonderful! How long have you been thinking about getting married? For a long time, actually. I considered getting married a few years ago, but never did. Woll, I think you're making the right decision. Getting married is a great idea.A. Guess what D've decided to dot B. What? ‘A. Tve decided to B. That's wonderful! How long have you been thinking abost ‘A. For along time, actually. I considered ____ing a few years ago, but never did. ‘Well, I think you're making the right decision. 6 start my own business 7. retire 8. become a vegetarian a 9@Ez I've Made a Decision @% tn] (sweuma} {0 sersien} {Site i} | ‘eain= sar Tve made a decision. What is it? Tve decided to quit eating junk food ‘That's great! Have you ever tried to stop eating junk food before? ‘Yes, Many times. But every time I've stopped eating it, tocat ein | agai after afew days, ve begun’ { . Well, I hope you're suecessful this time, . Thope 0, too. After all, [can't keep on eating junk food for the rest of my life. * begin — began bepunA. Tve made a decision, B. What iit? (A. ve dcied toque" ing Breen eee a a en ‘A. You. Many ties, But every tine Tv ioppal” ing, eee fe |e eee B. Well, Ihope you're successful this time. A. Thope so, too. After all, Iean’t keep on* ___ing far the rest of my life. auit= oop 4. argue with my neighbors 5. complain about my son-in-law 6. n@ex IMPORTANT DECISIONS ‘Jim had to make an important decision recently. He made an appointment for an interview at the Tektron Internet Company; and he had to decide what, ‘to wear. First, he considered wearing a sweater to the interview. Then, he thought about wearing a sports jacket. Finally, he decided to wear a suit and tie, Jim thinks he made the right decision. He's glad he didn’t wear a sweater ‘or sports jacket. He feels that wearing a suit and tie was tke best thing to do. Emily had to make an important decision recently. Her landlord sold her apartment building, and she had to decide where to move. First, she considered moving to another apartment. Then, she thought about buying a ‘small house. Finally she decided to move home with her parents for a while Emily thinks she made the right decision. She's glad she didn't move to ‘another apartment or buy a small house. She thinks that moving home with her parents for a while was the right thing to do, ‘Nick had to make an important decision recently. He got out of the army, land he had to decide what to do next with his life. First, he considered working in his family’s grocery store. ‘Then, he thought abost taking a job in a restaurant, Finally, he decided to enroll in college and study enginecring. Nick thinks he made the right decision, He's glad he didn't work in his family's _grocery store or take a job in a restaurant. He feels that enrolling in calloge and studying engineering was the smartest thing to do.‘Maria had to make an important decision recently. She lost her job as a ‘bookkeeper because her company went out of business, and ske had ta decide what to do. First, she considered looking for another job as a bookkeeper. Then, she thought about working as a secretary for a while. Finally, she decided to enroll in technical sehool and study network programming. Maria thinks she made the right decision, She's glad she didn't look for another job as a bookkeeper or work as a secretary for a while, She thinks that enrolling in technical schoo! and studying network programming was the best thing to do, v READING CHECK-UP ‘True, Fatse, on Mavse? ‘Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isn't in the story). 1 2 a “4 & 6 1 a a 10. Jim considered wearing a sweater to the interview: He got the job at the Tektron Internet Company. Emily decided not to move to another apartment. Emily never considered buying a small house Enly’s parents think that moving home was the right thing for ker to do. Nick's family is in the restaurant business. "Nick first became interested in engineering while he was in the army. ‘Maria wasn't a very good bookkeeper. After Maria lost her job, she worked as a secretary for a while, ‘Maria feels she made the right decision Listen and choose the correct answer. 1 fa. She enjays going to the mall 5. a, ‘They're going to move to Florida, b. She hates going to the mall. bb. ‘They might move to Florida. a, He sold his ear. 6. a, Hes married, b. He's going to sell his ear. He isn't marred. fa. He bites his nails 7. a. She's going to keep on practicing. , He stopped biting his nails, bb. She isn't going to continue practicing. ‘a. She likes traveling by plane. 8 a. Heinterrurts people b. She ean’ stand traveling by plane. . He docsn't interrupt people any more. 2@Isten. Then say it. Say it. Then listen. like to wateh TV, We decided to move. She hates to drive downtown. He can't stand to wear a tie, How did you learn to draw? ‘They've already begun to eat I started to skate last year Teontinue to worry about my health. io soe | pee eee important decision a eS ‘and thad to decide what todo. First, |considered ‘Then, [thought about. Finally, decided to____________because CHAPTER SUMMARY GRAMMAR Vere + rive Vers + Geruno Vesa + inewrnve/ GeRono decide | void begin term | °— consider cent stand od snoy eotinue beep on hte pracice | —*9 Ie uit sae stop a think about wn AS SUBIECT ‘Genuno as Onsect Witching Tis my favorit may to relax Im thinking about getting maried KEY VOCABULARY Venes bogin/ start continue /keep on avoid box interrupt tap dance cant stand/hate ——enjoy/ ike decide figure skate retire tease fonsider/think about —quit/stop learn osip curt practice eurata aC) ria Te Cae Cm Tihs) Sa Rene cured Perec Les Coens Saleen erence Dog Sd Sea Tae eat ee |. discuss . purchase |. forget . fly a kite 7. realize remember |. go canoeing shine memorize |. go window-shopping 1. water . rehearse pack 1. wrestle performfe} had eaten. We or on ‘the weekend before, |A. Why didn't Mr. and Mrs, Henderson see a movie last weekend? B, They didn’t want to, They had seen a movie the weekend before. “ E ‘the Saturday 5 1. Why didn't your parents eat out 2. Why didn’t Barry go canoeing last yesterday evening? Saturday? 8. Why didn't Martha make eggs for 4, Why didn't you have pizza for dinner breakfast yesterday morning? last night? exWhy didn't you and your friends drive 6. Why didn’t Paul wear his polka dot to the beach last Sunday? shirt to work yesterday? . Why didn't Susan take a psychology ‘8. Why didn’t your neighbors give a party course last semester? last month? |. Why didn't Mozart write an opera last week? " ‘the day before 4 LL. Why didn't Monica fly her kite 12. Why didn’t yeu and your family discuss yesterday? polities at the dinner table yesterday evening? 13. Why didn’t George do card tricks for 14. his friends last weekend? 7@READING THE MOST IMPORTANT THING Roger thought he was all prepared for his dinner party last night. He had sent invitations to his boss and all the people at the office, He had looked through several ‘ookbooks and had found some very interesting recipes. He had even gone all the ‘way downtown to buy imported frui vegetables, and cheese, which he needed for his dinner. However, as soon as Roger’s doorbell rang and his guests arrived, he realized that he had forgotten to turn on the ‘oven, Roger felt very foolish. He couldn't believe what he had done. He thought he was all prepared for his dinner party, but he had forgotten to do the most important th Harold thought he was all prepared for his job interview yesterday. He had gone to his barber and gotten a very short haireut. He hhad bought a new shirt, put on his best tie, and shined his shoes. He had even borrowed his brother's new suit. However, as soon as Harold began the job interview, he realized that he had forgotten to bring along his resume, Harold was furious with himself) He thought he was all prepared for his job interview, but he had forgotten to do the most important thing. ev Mr. and Mrs, Jenkins thought they were all. prepared for their vacation. They had packed their suitcases several days ahead of time, ‘They had gone to the bank and purchased travelers checks. They had even asked their next-door neighber to wator their plants, feed their dog, and shevel their driveway if it snowed, However, as soon as Mr. and Mrs. ‘Jenkins arrived at the airport, they realized that they had forgotten to bring their plane tickets with them, and there wasn't enough time to go back home and get them. Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins were heartbroken, They couldn't believe what they had done. They thought they ‘were all prepared for their vacation, but they hhad forgotten to éo the most important thing,Janet thought she was all prepared for the school play. She had memorized the seript several weeks in advance. She had practiced her songs and dances until she knew them perfectly She had even stayed up all night the night before and rehearsed the play hy herself from beginning to end. However, as soon as the curtain went up and the play began, Janet realized that she had forgotten to put on her costume. Janet was really embarrassed. She couldn't beliove what she had done. She thought she was all prepared for the play, but she had forgotten to do the most important thing. Y READING cHEcKuP ‘True, FALse, on Mavee? Answer True, False, or Maybe (ifthe answer isn’t in the story). Roger had remembered to buy the ingredients he needed, Roger hadn't remembered to eook the food. Roger’s guests couldn't believe what he had done. Mr, and Mrs, Jenkins had forgotten to buy their plane tickets. ‘When Mr. and Mrs, Jenkins realized what had happened, they felt very sad and upset. ‘Harold thinks it’s important to bring a resume to job interview, Harold docsn't have a suit, Janet hadn't seen the script until the night before the play. Before the play began, Janet hadn't realized that she had forgotten to put on her costume, SenepeeEe Which Is Correct? 1. Before Barbara went on her vacation, she went to the bank and bought (tickets traveler's checks ) 2. Peter wanted his boss to come ver for dinner, but he forgot to send him (aresume an invitation 8. Sheila ( borrowed — bought ) her roommate's laptop for afew days 4. Our grandchildren were ( heartbroken foolish.) when our dog ran away. 5. At the supermarket next to the United Nations, ( imported important ) people buy imported important ) food. How About You? Have you ever thought you were al prepared for something, but {you realized you had forgotten todo something important? What were you preparing for? What had you done? What had you forgotten to do? 9@z They Didn’t Get There on Time A. Did you get to the concert on time? B. No, I didn't. By the time I got to the concert, it had already begun, closed start 6. meeting finish library 8. parade close sail away go by @ 100a Long Time | 4 He Hadn't Gone Fishing 1 He She it | hado't eaten, We | padnot You They A. Did Grandpa enjoy going fishing last weekend? B. Yes, he did. He hadn't gone fishing in a long time. 1. Did Natalie enjoy 2. Did you enjoy seeing a Did Mr. and Mrs. Ramirez swimming in the ocean movie yesterday ‘enjoy taking a walk along last weekend? evening? the beach yesterday? (fs <>. Mis 4. Did you and your friends 5. Did Henry enjoy singing 6 Did you enjoy having enjoy eating at Burger with the choir last strawberry shorteake for ‘Queen yesterday? Sunday? dessert last night? 7. Did dim and Tess enjoy 8 9. Did Mrs. Kramer enjoy riding on a roller coaster “hide and seek” with his. reading her old love this afternoon’? children last night? letters last weekend? 101 @DAYS GONE BY Michael took a very special trip last month. He went back to Fullerton, his home town, Michael's visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he grow up there, but he hadn't been back there since he finished hi He went to places he hadn't gone to in years. He walked through the park in the center of town and remembered the days he had walked through the same park with his first girlfriend. He passed by the empty field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood for a while in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there sitting in the baleony, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popeorn, He did things he hadn't done in a long time, He had some homemade iee cream the ice eream shop, he rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake on the outskirts of town, For a while, he felt like a kid again. He hhadn't had homemade iee cream, ridden on merry-go-round, or gone fishing since he was a young boy He also saw people he hadn't seen in years. He visited several of his old neighbors who had never moved out of the neighborhood. He said hello to the ‘owners of the candy stare near his house, And he even bumpet into Mrs, Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher. During his visit to his home town, Michael remembered plases he hadn't gone to, things he hadn't done, and people he hadn't seen since his chilehood. Michaels trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic experience for him. Going hack to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by. @ 102READING cHecKuP ‘True, Faise, oR Mayee? Answer True, False, or Maybe {the answer iat inthe sory) 1. Michael moved hack to Fullerton last month. 2. He hadn't seen Fullerton in years. 8. When Michael passed by the field last month, children were playirg baseball 4. Michael enjoyed going to the movies when he was young. 5. The ice cream shop was near Michael's home in Fullerton 6. Michael rode on the merry-go-round when he was a young boy. 7. Some of Michael's old neighbors still lve in the same neighborhood 8. Mrs. Riley still teaches science. ‘Whicn Is Correct? 1, always enjoy eating Aunt Betty’s ( home town homemade ) food. 2. The new shopping mall is located in the ( outskirts outside ) of our city. 8. She recently visited the town where she had ( spent grown up ) her childhood, 4. I bumped ( through into ) an old friend on the street the other day. 5. They hadn't boon ( back by ) to their old neighborhood in several years. 6. Seeing my old college friends was a( nauseous nostalgic ) experience for me. Listen and choose the correct answer. 1, a. Yes. They've never eaten there. 4. a But [had already done it bi. Yes. They had never eaten there. b. But Pve already done it. 2 a. [had already seen it 5. a. She had memorized all the important b. Tye alroady seen it names and dates, 3 a, No. Ithad already started. b. She's going to study very hard b. No. It has already started 6. a, Have you ever stayed there before? b, Had you ever stayed there before? [THINK ABOUT IT! Feelings and experiences ‘Think about times you have had these feelings. Share your experiences with other students. 1 alwaye fee! nostalgic when ony) es)gz Have You Heard About Harry’ Have you heard about Harry? No, Ihaven’t. What happened? A B. A. He broke his leg last week. B. ‘That's terrible! How did he do tHar? A. He was roller-skating . .. and he had never rollerskated before, B. Poor Harry! I hope he feels better soon. ‘A. Have you heard about _? B, No, Ihaven’t, What happened? ‘A. (He/She) ___ last week. B. That's terrible! How did the/she) do THAT? ‘A. (He/She) was ing ...and (he/she) had never _ before. B, Poor ___! Thope (he/she) feels better soon. 1. twist his ankle 2 injure her knee 8. burn himself fly a bite ski bake brownies @ 1044. sprain her wrist 5. get a black eye 6. hurt her arm play squash box wrestle Shirley 7. lose his voice 8 dislocate her shoulder 9, get hurt in an accident sing opera do gymnastics ride a motoreyele LL. break his front teeth do the tango chew on a steak bone Sharing News About Someone Have you heard what happened to B. No, haven't. What happened? Have you heard about A.4 Have you heard the news about | Harty? Practice the conversations in this lesson again. Begin your conversations in different ways. 105 @Ez Really a Shame 1 He it | had been eating A. [heard that Arnold failed his driver's test last week. Is it true? B. Yes, itis... and it's really a shame. He had been practicing for a long time. A. Theard that last week. Is it true? B, Yes, itis .. . and it’s really a shame, (He/She/They) had ten ____ing for a long time. Theard that 1. Fred lost his job at the factory 2. Larry and Jane broke up work there ‘go together @ 106‘Mona had to caifcel her trip to France plan it Mr. and Mrs, Williams moved live in this neighborhood Alex did poorly on his science study for it Your daughter got sick and couldn't perform in her piano recital rehearse for it Pam and Bob canceled their wedding plan to get married Walter had another heart attack feel better 8. Penny twisted her ankle and couldn't run in the marathon train for it 10. Herbert caught a eold and couldn't go camping Took forward to it 107 @READING THEIR PLANS “FELL THROUGH” Patty had planned to have a party last woekend. She had been getting ready for the party for along time. She had invited all of her friends and several co-workers, she had cooked lots of food, and she had cleaned her apartment from top to bottom. But at the last minute, she got sick and had to caneel the party. Poor Patty! She was really disappointed. ‘Michael had planned to ask his boss for a raise last week. He had been preparing to ‘ak his boss for a raise for a long time. He hhad come to work early for several weeks, he hhad worked late st the office every night, and hhe had even bought a new suit to wear to the ‘appointment witk his boss. Unfortunately, before Michael could even ask for a raise, his boss fired him. John and Julia had planned to get married last month. They had been planning their ‘wedding for more than a year, and all of their friends and relatives had been looking forward to the ceremony. Julia had bought a beautiful ‘wedding gown, John had rented a faney tuxedo, and they had sent invitations to 150 people. But at the last minute, John “got cold feet” and they had to cancel the wedding. > got scared IN YOUR OWN WORDS For WRITING AND DISCUSSION Tell about plans you had that “fell through.” What had you planned to do? How long had you been planning to doit? ‘What had you done beforehand? What went wrong? What happened? Were you upset? disappointed? @ 108When Stella Karp won the marathon last When my friead Stuart finally passed his week, nobody was surprised. She had been driver's test the orher day, nobody was getting up early and jogging every morning. surprised. He had been taking lessons at the She had been eating health foods and taking driving school for several months. He had been vitamins for several months, And she had been _practieing driving with his father for the past swimming fifty laps every day after work several weeks. And he had been studying the Stella Karp really deserved to win the “rules of the road’ since he was alittle boy. My marathon. Afterall, she had been preparing for friend Stuart really deserved to pass his it for a long time. drivers test. After all, he had been preparing for it for along time, When Sally Compton got a promotion last week, nobody was surprised. She had been working overtime every day for several months. She had beon studying computer programming in the evening. And she had even been taking extra work home on the ‘woekends. Sally Compton really deserved to get @ promotion. Afterall, she had been working hard to earn it for along time. We all feel proud when we accomplish something that we have prepared for. Tell other students about an accomplishment you're proud of. Write in your journal about something you accomplished: What did you accomplish? How long had you been preparing for it? How had you been preparing?“PRONUNCIATION Reduced had Listen. Then say it. Say it. Then listen, She had acen a movie the day before. He had gone fshing the week before. We had never rollerskated before We had been studying for several hours. Tt had already begun. Thad forgotten to doit Patty had planned to have a party. “Tom had been practicing fora longtime. fe ae ke GRAMMAR ast Penrecr Tense ast Petucr Conriwvous TeNst ' He She | hadbeen esting KEY VOCABULARY ‘Acnons avo Actvmiss arrive ao et married jog hearse take a paychology ask ocard tricks etready know remember course ask fora raise dogymnastics get sick Teave nt take step bake {do orl et up live de take a walk begin othe tango five party Took forward to ing take home believe ‘rive fe look through rollerskate take lessons borrow ean fo back, lose rin take off box eat goby rake esse sail away take vitamins break fat out focamping memorize syhello think break up end focanoeing move se think about bring enjoy go downtown move out seca movie train bring along fa 0 fishing need snd fr on bring back fallthrough go together pack. shine twist bumpinto feed zou ass shovel visit buy feel fo window: pase by sng walk cancel feel better shopping perform at rate fateh acold find grow up plan ra ‘water chew finish hhappen play mow wear lean fire havepizza play squash spend in lose Ay her kite hear practice rain work ome to worle forgot hope prepare stand vrork late cook aot Ihurt her arm purchase Sart srark overtime deserve feta promotion hurt himself put on stay up vrrestle discuss feet cold feet injure read soy write Aisocate faot hort invite realize rim @10Fact Fle ‘Around the World We've Got Mat | Volume 3 ‘Gabel Exchange Unening The Jamaican Bobsied Team Amazing athletes from a Caribbean island numa group of lets A nrsved in Calg, Cana fo the 1988 Wine Olyinpic Games—the Jamaican Bobsled Team. Many people were surprised. How could the Caribbean island of Jamaica have bobsled team? Jamaica doesnt ha The Jamaican athletes had never competed in the Winter Olympics before. Th fact, most of bobsled or seen snow before they began to prepare for the Olympic. Baty the time the team members | | arrive in Calgary they had | ained hard for their est Olympic event. They hha been rsnning snd weight taining in Jamaica, ‘Then they had gone toa taining center in Lake Placid, New York. Unfortunately they had poor | equipment and their bobsled rashes a ot during traning ‘They didnt do well in the Olmpies. Most people were sure they had scen the famaican im aL) eae ere er ne ena Ty Coen et perpen rennin Ses aio ; ] Boose Team forthe frst and Tas ime! But the team didnt give up. They had lost, but they had been in the Olympics, and they wanted 10 go back and. ‘compete again. The team went toa special training center in Germany. They trained there four to eight hours dy. By the time these athletes arrved at the 1994 Olympic ‘Winter Games in Nomway: they hhad become a much stronger bose team. They had practiced for years. They were also very famous because a movie abt the team, Coo! Risings hhad been in theaters around the world the before [At the 1994 games, the team came in 14th in the fourperson bobsled event, and they placed 10th in the two-person event, The team had done the impossible! Ther had competed well in the Olympics, and they Ead won the hearts of fans around the world reer etry ety arene Pree ‘and Winter Olympics peel ns Cae pesieernene swimming. ‘Winter Cs pena ery Ses LL —<<__s.oc)sioc tact —— 1AROUND THE WORLD In citferent countries around the world, children Children and Sports Training Sein ining t a eaty age to compete in eee baseball in Japan pre | What sports are popular in your country? At what age do children start training to compete in | these sports? oe | Petrov tart wesk Olga hod just won the Women’s | | [GR When dia you firs know you wanted to compete as a skater? TE | began to skate back in Russia when | was four years ‘old By the time Iwas seve, | had already sated a moved here when | was ten, and I bogan to take Retionel Figure Skating lessons a stating program in our cy. By the ee | Competition. was eleven, had fed al the levels of his program, My parens found a arfesinal coach, Me Gary (EA Getra are years very ery oe ‘Abrams, and ve Ben ring with him ever since today’s competton. [GA Now that you have won this regional EB Oh yes. I'm very happy. You know, | had been competition, whats matt | Preparing for cy for a org ie [GB The National Compson Ie in three months. | ta re 0 work very hard to prepare for that. My dream oe Bae ou been eee tea belo the Olympics nexe winter. I must do very {GE Inthe months before the competion, had wll in the Navona. been raining with my coach ten hours a dy. nae Thad boon tetng Up cryandl fad been” (2h Good luck, Olga! We'll see you in the Olympics! | practicing my routines over and over gsi. EB Oh hope so sine, sine Gazette ‘many compettions, and | had won several medals. We |‘Countries in the Olympics Ci 1 ours compete in thes mde isin 1896. ery, the ruber of partipig counts has 0m, Does our county carpets inte summer or weer games? Inwhch ents does your county dows? Do You Know These Expressions? e_ 1. break ale! 2. Hold your tongue! Keep your chin upt Keep your eye onthe ball, Put your best fot forward Get off my back! fee 1 irae | figue skating 1 bosketboll running 4. oymnastcs fe. swimming Don't be sad! Ty har! Good luck! Pay attention! Don't bother me! Be quiet! ———s.o-)s.0¢ az 73