Reading and Writing Skills - Q4 - Module2 - Arizo - Final
Reading and Writing Skills - Q4 - Module2 - Arizo - Final
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LESSON 1 LESSON 2: ACADEMIC WRITING
Inclusive dates: ________________________
CONTENT STANDARD
The learner understands the requirements of composing academic
writing and professional correspondence.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learner produces each type of academic writing and professional
correspondence following the properties of well-written texts and process and
process approach to writing.
For Lesson 2, we will have the following learning targets. At the end of the lesson, I want
you to go back to this lesson and check the column that best describes your assessment of
your own learning relative to the given learning targets.
Learning
Targets I understand and
I can teach
I understand
and I can do
I am beginning
to
I don’t
understand yet.
someone else. this by myself understand this
with help
I can identify the
unique features
of and
requirements in
composing texts
that are useful
across
disciplines:
A. Book
Review or
Article
Critique
B. Literature
Review
C. Research
Report
D. Project
Proposal
E. Position
Paper
To make our learning more meaningful, here are some expectations from you and your
parents/guardian as we journey together on this module.
EXPECTATION EXPECTATION
from STUDENTS from PARENTS
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1. Read everything carefully and thoroughly. 1. Provide a conducive learning environment
2. Always follow the instructions. for your child.
3. Finish each activity before proceeding to 2. Provide the materials needed for the activity.
the next. 3. Assist your child in performing the learning
4. Take down notes using note taking tasks.
strategy used in the module. Process 4. Monitor the progress of your child in
questions will always be asked to check answering and performing the learning
your understanding. tasks.
5. Use a dictionary to look at the meaning 5. Give feedback/response on your child’s
of unfamiliar words. progress in answering and performing the
6. Maximize your learning resources to learning tasks.
help you work more efficiently and to
enhance your learning.
7. Consult your teacher if you need to
clarify or verify something about an
activity.
8. Follow the schedule of the activities,
remind yourself of deadlines. Read in
advance when necessary.
9. Find time to relax and take a break.
10. Have fun in learning.
Be active at home during this pandemic. While you are having your learning
at home, remember to observe the following:
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This module will help us to identify the unique features of and requirements in composing
texts that are useful across disciplines: Book Review, Literature Review, Research Report,
Project Proposal, Position Paper biases done by the author. Academic writing clear, concise,
focussed, structured and backed up by evidence. The things that we are going to discuss in this
module is a big help in order for you to understand more the purposeful writing in the disciplines
and for professions which you are to do at the end of the quarter.
Let us Learn!
Read and understand the discussions carefully. If you have any clarifications, do not
hesitate to ask your subject teacher. You are also highly encouraged to attend your scheduled
online class to thoroughly comprehend this lesson.
Academic Writing
It is a formal style of writing used in universities and scholarly publications. is clear,
concise, focused, structured and backed up by evidence. Its purpose is to aid the reader's
understanding. It has a formal tone and style, but it is not complex and does not require the
use of long sentences and complicated vocabulary.
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free to agree or to disagree with the author or the readers. As book reviewer, you give
the readers a sneak peak or idea what the book is like, without revealing plot twists to
the readers. Its length may vary from 500 to 700 words, but may be shorter or longer
A book review should not be confused with a book report. A book report commonly
describes what happens in a work and focuses on the major plot, characters and main
idea of a book.
A. Author
B. Title
C. Genre
D. Preface
E. Introduction
F. Table of Contents
G. Cover/Book Jacket
H. Abstract or Summaries
2. As you read – this time, pay more attention to the Introduction and Preface. If
at first you considered checking these parts, that is you an idea of the author’s
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perspectives or his or her reasons for writing the book. Take note too of the
book’s genre – that a book being reviewed may be fiction or non-fiction. While
some books can be simple, other books may be complicated. Some books like
romance, novels, etc., include characters, settings, dialogue, plots, etc., that
you need to evaluate, too.
3. Writing the Review – begin with a couple of sentences describing what book
is about. This will give your audience or readers a background of the work. Many
of those who have done their book reviews limited themselves to some chapters
only, enough to lead the readers to the complication part or the rising action in
the plot development.
4. Revising – after having written your draft, it is now time to revise. Revising
means making changes or doing some modifications in your paper. But you
should not revise your paper right after you have written it. Allow at least a day
elapse before starting your revisions. Writers get so absorbed with what they
have written that most of the time, they miss the typos and other mistakes they
have committed. After allowing time to pass, read your paper through again and
check for grammar, spelling and punctuation mistakes. Check for unity,
organization and logical development. Make sure that you check your main
points clearly. If you discover that you have done repetitions in your ideas,
correct them. Make sure that you have explained your point well.
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Teacher’s NOTE ______________________________________________
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_
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Let’s Have a Break! ___________________________
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After doing the activity above, let us have a break to regain our energy. Have a rest
and take care of yourself always!
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published information in a subject area, and sometimes information in a particular
subject area within a certain period of time. It can simply be a summary of the sources
where it gives a recapitulation of the important information of the source. It can also
be an evaluation of the sources, which can be taken as an advice for the readers to
3. Part of a Research Report. This review will provide the context to which a
researcher's work is a contribution.
b. How long should it be? (Your teacher may give you the number of words or the
number of pages for the paper's length.)
c. How many papers are you supposed to be reviewing? (You will have to narrow
down the number of papers to be reviewed.)
d. What kind of papers are you allowed to include in your review? (You might be
instructed to do a review of journal articles, newspaper articles, book chapters,
blog posts, etc.)
f. Are you supposed to use a specific referencing style? (Referencing style can
be APA, MLA, etc.)
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2. Identify keywords around your topic.
b. Think of all possible synonyms and variations of the words you have identified.
4. Read the documents that you have found and take notes. Not all of the
sources that you have found are useful for your review. Therefore. you have to
choose those that are interesting. Taking notes on the other hand will help you
avoid unintentional plagiarism. Plagiarism is defined as stealing one's idea.
More often than not, this mistake is committed by researchers without any
intention of doing so. To avoid this, always take notes but make sure that your
notes are accompanied by the exact reference of the document you are reading:
Title, author, date, and page number. If you think that quoting a person or author
in his or her exact words will give your paper edge in proving your point, use
quotation marks to show that the statement is not yours. When paraphrasing,
take caution by not including your opinion or point of view. Your paraphrase
should stick to the ideas given by an author or a writer.
Here are some examples of how you can structure your literature review:
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A. Introduction. Begin with your Introduction, where your identity your topic of
concern. The length of your introduction may vary.
B. Body. This part is where the analysis of your literature review is discussed.
Like the Introduction, the length of the Body of your review depends on how
much information you got. If it is long and would take some pages, you may
use headings to organize your ideas.
The victims of sexual harassment suffer a range of consequences, from lowered self-
esteem and loss of self-confidence to withdrawal from social interaction, changed career goals,
and depression (Adams, Kottke and Padgitt, 1983; Benson and Thomson, 1982; Dziech and
Weiner, 1990). For example, Adams, Kottke and Padgitt (1983) noted that 13 percent of women
students said they avoided taking a class or working with certain professors because of the risk
of harassment. (Source: www.uccs.edu)
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Teacher’s NOTE ______________________________________________
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___________________________
Let’s Have a Break!
After doing the activity above, let us have a break to regain our energy. Have a rest
and take care of yourself always!
3. RESEARCH PAPER – It is derived from the Middle French “recherche”, which means
“to go about seeking”, the term itself being derived from the Old French term “recerchier”
a compound word from “re-“+ “cerchier”, or “searcher”, meaning ‘search’. It is the
systematic process of gathering and analyzing data to establish a plan of action. It is
simply the collection of facts, information or details on a particular subject.
Importance of Research
Everything in the world is changing. People are changing. For the past years,
we have been experiencing climate change. Society, technology, theories and even laws
change. In short, no one is spared from it. As matter of fact, research was defined as a
vehicle for mobility. If these things continue with these transformations, then research is
imperative. There is a need to explain things, and to explain phenomena will need a
thorough study. Research, therefore, will help you and all people to discover and to explain
facts that may be the reason why a modification in almost everything is happening. As
Fermin (1999) “truth exposes that man’s life is always touched by the products of reseach.”
2. It is logical and objective. It deals with facts and not the opinion of the researcher.
4. It is patiently done. The researcher devoted enough time to gather his data carefully.
8. It is clear. It made use of the correct language and has no stumbling blocks.
9. It is complete. All the basic parts of a research are included in the paper
10. It is presentable. The physical quality from the margin, spacing, paper quality, paper
size, etc., is neat.
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Steps Involved in Preparing a Research
The following are the suggested steps in writing a research:
1. Choosing a Topic. Selecting a topic may not be easy for all students who will be
doing a research. In choosing a topic, consider something which is not complicated
and will bring definite results to your questions. You have to make sure that you do
not choose a topic or subject that will give you a broad information, otherwise your
hands will be full. Do not choose one too narrow or you will have less information
and may not be able to prove or answer what you want to discover. It is best if you
can choose a topic that you are interested in because your curiosity will motivate
you to know more about your interest. Make sure your topic is new and not just a
follow-up of another researcher's work. After all, research is meant to discover
things not found out yet.
3. Taking Down Notes. As you read, you must jot down important information like
the source, topic or heading that you can use as a guide. Take down notes
concisely and accurately.
5. Drafting the Outline. An outline, it is general plan of what you intend to write.
6. Writing the first draft. To write your first draft, begin with the first topic in your
outline. Read the information you have gathered and then start writing based on
the idea of what you have read.
8. Preparing the Bibliography. Bibliography is a list of the books or works that you
have read and or consulted in writing your research paper.
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2. Approval Sheet – this document shows if your committee has approved the contents
of your paper. A copy is given to the school and forms part of your official record.
3. Acknowledgment – this page shows the people whom the writer wishes to thank.
Generally, these are the people who have helped, inspired and supported the writer
throughout the writing process
4. Table of Contents - This page lists the contents of the paper and the pages where to
find them.
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3. PROCEDURE. The procedure states how you would carry out your research and
how yon propose to carry out your plan in solving the problem, including the time that
you allocate to finish the project.
Some of the questions you are expected by the readers to answer in this part of your
research are the following:
2. ABSTRACT. An abstract is a short statement of the topic, procedure and the expected
outcome of the project. Brevity of statement means about3 to 4 sentences only.
3. TABLE OF CONTENTS. This is a list of divisions like chapters and articles and the
pages on which they can be found.
4. REFERENCES. This is a list of books, magazines, articles, etc., that are mentioned in
the project.
5. APPENDICES. This is a section of extra information added at the end of the proposal.
Too lengthy materials are included in the appendix (singular form for appendices).
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Proposal Letter and Its Basic Parts
A proposal letter is a letter that a researcher uses as his cover letter for his
research. Like any other letter, the proposal letter is designed to acquaint the readers of
the necessary information with the intention of convincing the teacher or professor that it
is the best choice or proposal to solve a problem. Some proposal letters do not really
have a specific format and writers are free to choose their own form especially when it
comes to business because the format would depend on the request or the need of the
company. In some cases, though it needs to follow a certain format and style like in
schools where the teachers or professors require students to follow the format they will
provide.
Below are the parts of a short form proposal letter which is usually intended to be
prepared by a student and to comply to a requirement.
1. Introduction. In this part, one sets down all the data that are needed to inform the
reader about the problem on hand. The inclusions are the following:
2. Body. This is the longest section of the proposal. In this, the writer develops the body
or discussion of the proposal by incorporating the following topics:
d. Methods to be used
e. Task’s breakdown
g. Facilities
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Let’s Try It Out!
Directions: To which part of a proposal letter does each of these inclusions belong? Write A if
the part is an inclusion in the Introduction and C if the part is an inclusion for the Body.
___________ 3. Facilities
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Teacher’s NOTE ______________________________________________
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_
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Let’s Have a Break! ___________________________
______________________________________________
___________________________
After doing the activity above, let us have a break to regain our energy. Have a rest
and take care of yourself always!
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• It must explain both sides of the argument or the controversy.
2. BODY – it may contain several paragraphs. Each paragraph should present an idea
or main concept that clarifies a portion of the position statement and is supported by
evidence or facts. Evidence can be primary source quotations, statistical data,
interviews with experts, and indisputable dates or events. Evidence should lead,
through inductive reasoning, to the main concept or idea presented in the paragraph.
The body may begin with some background information and should incorporate a
discussion of both sides of the issue.
3. CONCLUSION – it should summarize the main concepts and ideas and reinforce,
without repeating, the introduction or body of the paper. It could include suggested
courses of action and possible solutions.
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Teacher’s NOTE ______________________________________________
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___________________________
Write it Rightly!
For your mini task for this module, you are going to collaborate with your classmates. You
are to group yourselves with (5) members each. You are to compose each type of academic
writing and professional correspondence following the properties of well-written texts and
process and process approach to writing. Include all the reading text that you are going to review
and critique. You have to prepare the following types of academic writing.
1. Book Review or Article Critique
2. Literature Review
3. Research Report
4. Project Proposal
5. Position Paper
You may use the back portion of this page for your answer. Your output will be assessed
using the rubric below.
Good (4 pts) Average (2 pts) Poor (1 pt.)
Presentation The presentation The presentation The presentation does
presents the overall topic shows some structure not orient the audience
in a clear and coherent but does not create a to what will follow.
manner. It draws the strong sense of what is The sequencing is
audience into the to follow. It is unclear and does not
presentation with somewhat appealing to appear interesting or
compelling questions or the audience but has relevant to the
by relating to the incomplete coverage of audience
audience's interests or topic.
goals.
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capitalization, editing required for distract or impair
punctuation, and grammar, punctuation, readability.
spelling. and spelling. (3 or more errors)
Educational Content is educationally Content is show Content is NOT
Content aligned to teaching elements are educationally aligned
standards, classroom educationally aligned to teaching standards,
age, and student to teaching standards, classroom age, and
performance levels. classroom age, and student performance
student performance levels.
levels.
At this point, I believe that you have learned about academic writing. Academic Writing
and its different types help you to explain some idea or research finding and to persuade
readers that your explanation or theory is the correct one.
Now, before you proceed with your learning summaries, I want you to go back to the
“learning targets” on the first page and check the column that best describes your
assessment of your own learning.
Congratulations! You have just finished your Lesson 2 module! After studying our
lesson, kindly write the things you have learned as your learning summaries.
Message in a Bottle!
You just received a message in a bottle regarding this week’s lesson. What does it say?
Based on our lesson, what are your new learning and realizations as a child of God?
Write your lesson’s reflection through a prayer. A related Bible verse is also provided below to
help and guide you more on the prayer you will formulate. Together, let us do things toward
His Holiness because we are precious in His eyes.
Jeremiah 30:2
“Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Write all the words which I have spoken to you in a
book."
MY REFLECTION
We would like to hear from you and your parent/guardian’s comments and
observations on this lesson. If you have suggestions, please feel free to write it on the box
provided. Remember, we are partners in this learning. Your feedbacks will be highly
appreciated.
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MY FEEDBACK
Comments:
_______________________________________________________________________
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Suggestions:
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This part is for the parent or the attending adult: Kindly write some of your observations
on your child’s learning/study habits this week. Include your suggestions or questions and feel
free to write them here.
My PARENT/GUARDIAN’S FEEDBACK
Observation:
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Question (if there’s any):
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Suggestion/s:
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Cellphone No.
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REFERENCES
Antonio, M. M., Sarte, M. B., Iñigo, M. R., & Tangonan, O. L. (2017).
Reading and Writing Skills for Senior High School Students. Malabon City:
MUTYA PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC.
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