OASQA Sample Submission Guidelines
OASQA Sample Submission Guidelines
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January 29, 2014
Page 1 of 41
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction 5
3.0 Sampling 5
3.1 Collection Types/Techniques 6
3.1.1 Grab sample 6
3.1.2 Composite sample 6
3.2 Sample Types 6
3.2.1 Duplicate sample 6
3.2.2 QC sample 6
i) Matrix Spike (MS) 6
ii) Matrix Spike Duplicate (MSD) 6
3.3 Blanks 6
3.3.1 Sample Matrix “Field” Blank 7
3.3.2 Trip Blank 7
3.3.3 Rinsate or Equipment Blank 7
3.3.4 Temperature Blank 7
3.4 Dissolved Analysis 8
3.5 Dechlorination 8
11.0 References 15
Table 1 Aqueous Sample Requirements 16
Table 2 Non-Aqueous Sample Requirements 21
Table 3 SDWA Program Special Requirements 25
Table 1, 2, and 3 Footnotes 26
Appendix 1 - Quality Control (QC) Sampling Requirements 28
Appendix 2 - Metals Quantitation Limits (QLs) 29
Appendix 3 - Pesticide/PCBs Quantitation Limits (QLs) 30
Appendix 4 - Semivolatiles (SVOCs) Quantitation Limits (QLs) 31
Appendix 5 - Volatiles (VOCs) Quantitation Limits (QLs) 34
Appendix 6 - Nitroaromatics/Nitramines/Explosives Quantitation Limits (QLs) 37
Appendix 7 - Sample Tag Example 37
Appendix 8 - Chain of Custody Example 38
Appendix 9 - Hazard and Risk Exposure Data Sheet 39
Appendix 10 - OASQA Sample Acceptance Policy 40
Appendix 11 - Region III 5035A Fact Sheet 41
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January 29, 2014
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1.0 Introduction
This document specifies the procedures that are to be followed when submitting samples to the
Office of Analytical Services and Quality Assurance (OASQA) Laboratory Branch located at
Ft. Meade, Maryland. These procedures will help ensure that the field and laboratory aspects of
the sampling event are linked in a way to produce reliable data of known quality.
The Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) and Sampling Analysis Plan (SAP) are documents
that identify the purpose of a project along with the sampling and analytical requirements.
Approved plans should be in place at least 2 weeks before project scheduling. For information,
please contact a member of the Quality Assurance staff in OASQA's Technical Services Branch
(TSB), listed below.
The Analytical Request Form (ARF) is a request for analytical work that is offered to the
OASQA laboratory. All requests are scheduled through the OASQA Technical Services Branch
using the contacts listed below.
NOTE: Instructions on preparing and submitting Analytical Request Forms (ARF), accessing
the paper versions of the Chain of Custody (COC) form, Sample tags, Custody Seals, and other
documentation requirements are available by contacting the Technical Services Branch or at the
following website:
[Link]
3.0 Sampling
Proper collection, identification of samples, documentation of the collection event, and submittal
of required paperwork are all essential parts of a successful sampling event. When samples are
not properly collected, preserved, documented, or shipped, the quality of the data may be
compromised. If this occurs, the requestor is notified and (1) given the opportunity to resample
or (2) receives qualified data. Refer to the OASQA Sample Acceptance Policy. (Appendix 10)
NOTE: In some cases it may be possible for the laboratory to complete the analysis with some
adjustments (i.e., if there is insufficient sample volume, the data may have to be reported with
increased quantitation limits or the analyst may be asked to prioritize analyses).
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3.1 Collection Types/Techniques
The two collection types/techniques, Grab and Composite, are normally used when
collecting samples.
3.1.1 Grab sample - An individual sample collected over a period of time generally not
exceeding 15 minutes. A grab sample is normally associated with water or wastewater
sampling. However, liquid hazardous waste samples and non-aqueous samples (soil,
solid, oil, and sediment) may also be considered grab samples.
3.1.2 Composite sample - A sample containing discrete aliquots (1) collected over a
defined time period at equal time intervals (time composite), (2) collected in volumes
proportional to the flow rate (flow proportional composite), or (3) composited from
individual grab samples collected on an area or cross-sectional basis (area composite).
3.2.1 Duplicate sample - It is a second aliquot of the same sample to determine the
precision of the method, to check the accuracy and precision of analyses.
ii) Matrix Spike Duplicate (MSD) - It is a second aliquot of the same matrix as the
Matrix Spike (MS) that is spiked to determine the precision of the method.
3.3 Blanks
Blank samples are used to identify potential sources of contamination during sampling,
shipping, storage and analysis. Blanks should be specified as part of every Quality
Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) or Sampling Analysis Plan (SAP). It is highly
recommended that field blanks accompany all sample sets. Each blank is assigned its own
unique sample number. A blank includes trip blanks, rinse blanks, equipment blanks, etc.
NOTE: All water used for blanks must be deionized lab pure water, free of the parameter(s) of
interest. The water may have to be tested prior to use. Commercially available HPLC water is
not acceptable for most blank uses. HPLC water is not certified as “organic-free” and/or “metal-
free”, and therefore, may contain compounds of interest. Blanks that are preserved must be
prepared with the same stock and same volume of the preservative that was used with the
samples.
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3.3.1 Sample Matrix ("Field") Blank - The field blank is used to determine whether
contamination has been introduced during sample collection, storage and shipment, as
well as, sample handling in the analytical laboratory. Field blanks are prepared by
transferring demonstrated analyte-free water to the appropriate sample containers
during the time when site-specific samples are collected. These blanks are transported
to the field and exposed to the same conditions as site-specific samples including
removal of the container caps and addition of any appropriate preservatives. Field
blanks should be collected whenever aqueous samples are collected and at a frequency
of one per 20 samples. This sample should be analyzed for the same parameters as
those associated with site-specific samples collected from potentially contaminated
media.
3.3.2 Trip Blank - The trip blank is only used for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) to
determine whether contamination has been introduced to aqueous samples through
cross-contamination during shipment and storage of sample containers. Trip blanks
should be prepared, and include preservatives prior to the sampling event, and are not
exposed to field conditions. They may be furnished by the analytical laboratory and
will consist of certified analyte-free water provided in the appropriate container (i.e.,
40 ml teflon-lined glass vial). Trip blanks should be collected at a frequency of
i) One per each cooler used to store/transport site-specific samples designated for
VOC analyses, or
3.3.3 Rinsate or Equipment Blank - The rinsate blank is used to determine whether the
sampling equipment decontamination procedure has been adequately performed,
thereby assuring that no “carryover” contamination has been introduced before (or
during) sample collection. Rinsate blanks are prepared in the field by pouring
demonstrated analyte-free water through/over the sampling equipment (including
filters) and collecting rinsate in the appropriate sample containers and adding
appropriate preservatives. Rinsate blanks should be collected at a frequency of one
per 20 samples per matrix per sampling equipment type (or one per day per matrix per
equipment type). This sample should be analyzed for the same parameters as those
associated with site-specific samples collected from potentially contaminated media.
NOTE: The sampler will provide both the sample containers and sample preservation when
sampling. The Field Blank and the Rinsate Blank should both use the same lot of sample
containers and preservatives that are used for the samples.
3.3.4 Temperature Blank - The temperature blank is used only to determine whether site-
specific samples have been adequately cooled during shipment and storage.
Temperature blanks can be prepared any time before or during field sampling
activities by adding water to an appropriate sample container such as a VOA vial.
Temperature blanks should be collected at a frequency of one per each cooler used to
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NOTE: The Temperature blank is not analyzed and it will not be combined with a sample that
is intended to be analyzed.
Samples collected for analysis of dissolved components must be filtered in the field. A
filtered Field Blank must also be collected for each new lot of filters. These are considered
separate samples from the unfiltered aliquot, so a separate sample number will be needed on
the Chain of Custody form.
3.5 Dechlorination
Only those samples which actually contain chlorine should be dechlorinated. Chlorine
presence may be determined using a color wheel or Hach kit.
NOTE: If the sampling requirements (for preservation, sample containers, etc.) are exactly the
same, then one sample can be taken for several parameters in a single container if the volume
will accommodate all analysis (Section 10.0 Pollution Prevention (P2) and Environmental
Management System EMS). It is especially important to consolidate parameters when
collecting solid samples because of the difficulty in disposing of the excess sample. Solids
should be collected in a single 8 oz. container for either the organic or inorganic parameters. If a
parameter cannot be combined with other parameters, it is noted in the table.
Samplers must be aware of the holding times for all analyses requested and ship samples to the
OASQA laboratory as quickly as possible. Holding time is the elapsed time from the date/time
of collection of the sample until the date/time of its analysis. This is not the date/time of receipt
at the lab. To ensure that OASQA can meet the required holding time, it may be necessary to
ship samples at the end of each collection day.
Data from sample(s) analyzed past the holding time(s) must be carefully examined by the data
user. These values may be biased low due to possible loss of the parameter(s) of interest, and
they will be flagged by the laboratory. (Tables 1, 2, and 3)
NOTE: Planning should be done so that samples are collected, shipped and analyzed within
holding times. Sample shipments will not be accepted before or after normal business hours
(07:30 - 16:30 Eastern), on weekends or Federal Holidays. This excludes Emergency sampling
events.
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5.0 OASQA Laboratory Sampling Requirements
In addition to the minimum volumes or weights needed to perform a single analysis for each
parameter listed in Tables 1, 2, and 3 it is essential that the sampler collect enough sample to
allow the laboratory to analyze samples for Quality Control (QC) purposes. For every 10
inorganic parameter samples or for every 20 organic parameter samples, a QC sample is required
for each batch of samples. If there are more than 10 (inorganic) or 20 (organic) samples per
batch, another QC sample should be collected for each group. (Appendix 1)
NOTE: It is extremely important that sufficient volume be collected for quality control analysis.
Please do not collect any more volume than necessary; it is expensive to properly dispose of
excess volume and is inefficient for both the sampler and laboratory. (Section 10.0 Pollution
Prevention (P2) and Environmental Management System EMS)
The following documents must accompany the sample shipment for accurate identification and
safety information. Each document must be legibly written with indelible (waterproof) ink. No
erasures or white outs are allowed. Any writing errors made on a document must be corrected by
a single line through the error, initialed, dated, and rewritten.
7.1 Chain of Custody (COC) - The COC is a legal document that must be complete, accurate,
and show an unbroken trail of accountability that insures the physical security of sample(s),
data, and records. A COC must accompany each sample shipment. The COC must be sealed
in a water proof zip-locked bag and taped on the inside of the ice chest lid with the samples.
The original COC record must accompany the shipment and a copy retained by the sampler.
Each distinct sample must appear on a separate line. It is NOT necessary to have a separate
line for each container (or each sample tag/label). A sample shipment without a COC may
be rejected by the laboratory. (Appendix 8)
NOTE: Samples collected for dissolved constituents are considered distinct from the unfiltered
aliquot and should be placed on a separate line.
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Chain of Custody documentation must include:
a) Site name that is recorded on the Analytical Request Form (Project Name)
b) Analytical Request number (Project Number)
c) Sampler's name/signature
d) Sample ID (Station Number)
e) Date and Time of collection (recorded in 24 hour clock time)
f) Type of sample (grab or composite)
g) Sample description (Station Location)
h) Accurate number of containers
i) Parameters requested
j) Preservation of sample
k) Sample tag/label numbers
l) Sample remarks (i.e. filtered for dissolved components, or if it is a field duplicate)
m) Date, Time and Signatures for sample receipt and transfer
7.2 Sample Tag - Each sample must have a sample tag tied to the container or some type of
adhesive label with identifying information. The information that is written on the sample
label must match the information on the COC. (Appendix 7)
NOTE: Ensure each sample tag/label is secured to each container since they might loosen and
fall off if the containers get cold or wet. For the safety of lab staff, indicate on each sample
tag/label any preservative used for the samples.
7.3 Exposure Data Sheet - Each time samples are collected, the sampler must complete a
Hazard and Risk Exposure Data Sheet. This information helps ensure the safety of the lab
staff receiving the samples so that proper precautions are taken whenever potentially
hazardous samples are encountered. This sheet is a vital part of the OASQA safety program
and must be attached to the OUTSIDE of at least one shipping container so that it is
available for review by the sample managers before opening any coolers or chests.
(Attachment 9)
7.4 Letter to File - The Letter to File is an official document (hard copy with an original
signature of the Remedial Project Manager (RPM) or the sampler, that provides corrective
actions for incorrect, unclear, incomplete, or inconsistent information found with any of the
sample documentation or problems were detected with the physical condition of the
sample(s) upon arrival at the laboratory.
Samplers are expected to be aware of all State, Federal, Department of Transportation (DOT),
and International Air Transport Association (IATA) regulations governing environmental and
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hazardous sample packaging. The sample shipping personnel is responsible for being in
compliance with applicable packaging, labeling, and shipping requirements.
Samples collected from process wastewater streams, drums, bulk storage tanks, soil, sediment, or
aqueous samples from areas suspected of being highly contaminated may require shipment as
dangerous goods. Regulations for packing, marking, labeling, and shipping of dangerous goods
by air transport are promulgated by the IATA, which is equivalent to United Nations
International Civil Aviation Organization (UN/ICAO). Transportation of hazardous materials
(dangerous goods) by EPA personnel is covered by EPA Order 1000. 18.
8.1.1 The project manager and/or sampler is responsible for determining if samples
collected during a specific field investigation meet the definitions for dangerous
goods. If a sample is collected of a material that is listed in the Dangerous Goods List
(Section 4.2, IATA), that sample must be identified, packaged, marked, labeled, and
shipped according to the instructions given for that material.
NOTE: The loaded cooler must not be heavier than 50 pounds to allow for safe handling. Only
certified personnel are allowed to ship the containers, according to the Dangerous Goods
Regulations promulgated by the International Air Transport Authority (IATA). At least one
member of the sampling team should be aware of the Department of Transportation (DOT) and
IATA legal requirements for shipping these types of materials.
8.1.2 The sample may not be shipped by air transport if the composition of the collected
sample(s) is unknown, and the project leader knows or suspects that it is a regulated
material (dangerous goods). If the composition and properties of the collected sample
is suspected of being highly contaminated, the sample may not be shipped by air
transport. Contact DOT and the IATA for shipping requirements and restrictions.
8.2.1 The OASQA laboratory will not accept any samples shipped with any particulate
(dusty) type packing material, especially vermiculite.
8.2.3 In addition, the shipment of the following preserved samples is not regulated, provided
the amount of preservative used does not exceed the amounts found in 40 CFR 136.3.
It is the shippers' (individual signing the airway bill) responsibility to ensure that
proper amounts of preservative are used:
a) Drinking water
b) Ambient water
c) Treated effluent
d) Biological specimens
e) Sediment
f) Wastewater treatment plant sludge
8.2.4 Samples determined by the project manager to be in these categories are to be shipped
using the following protocol, developed jointly between EPA, OSHA, and DOT. This
procedure is documented in the "Final National Guidance Package for Compliance
with Department of Transportation Regulations in the Shipment of Environmental
Laboratory Samples".
Environmental samples should be packed prior to shipment by air using the following
procedures:
a) Allow sufficient headspace in all bottles (except VOC containers with a septum
seal) to compensate for any pressure and temperature changes (approximately 10
percent of the volume of the container).
b) Be sure the lids on all bottles are tight (will not leak).
c) Place bottles in separate and appropriately sized polyethylene bags and seal the
bags with tape (preferably plastic electrical tape). Up to three VOC bottles may be
packed in one Whirl-Pak container. (We recommend using plastic bags to double-
bag glass containers to prevent leakage, then wrapping each container in bubble
wrap to prevent breakage).
d) Select a sturdy cooler in good condition. Secure and tape the drain plug with fiber
or duct tape. Department of Transportation (DOT) and/or Federal Express/UPS
approved shipping containers must be used. To further assure that any leakage will
be contained, the cooler should be lined with a large heavy duty plastic bag.
e) Put ice (that has been "double bagged" in heavy duty polyethylene bags and
properly sealed to contain the melted water) on top of and/or between the samples.
This will ensure uniform cooling of the samples.
f) Samples preserved by chilling must be shipped with sufficient ice to remain
cool, ≤ 6°C (without allowing the sample to become frozen), while in transit. A
temperature blank must be included in the shipment to allow the laboratory to
verify the temperature upon receipt.
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NOTE: The loaded cooler must not be heavier than 50 pounds to allow for safe handling.
g) Securely fasten the top of the large garbage bag with tape.
h) Place the Chain-of-Custody Record and all other applicable documents into a
plastic bag, and tape the bag to the inner side of the cooler lid.
i) Close the cooler and securely tape, with strapping tape, the top of the cooler shut.
Custody seals should be affixed to the top and sides of the cooler within the
securing tape so that the cooler cannot be opened without breaking the seal.
j) Shipping containers must be marked "THIS END UP", and arrow labels which
indicate the proper upward position of the container should be affixed to the
container.
k) A label containing the name and address of the shipper should be placed on the
outside of the container. Labels used in the shipment of hazardous materials (e.g.,
Cargo Only Air Craft, Flammable Solids, etc.) are not permitted to be on the
outside of containers used to transport environmental samples.
IMPORTANT: Return of the cooler(s) should be scheduled by the sampler, prior to sending
the samples in for analysis. All return shipping documentation should be sealed in a water proof
zip-locked bag and taped on the inside of the cooler(s) lid with the samples.
The OASQA Sample Scheduling Coordinator should be notified as soon as possible when (1)
samples have been shipped, (2) a scheduled shipment has been changed/canceled, or (3) there
are changes in the number or types of samples. Notification should be via e-mailed and/or faxed,
and followed up by a phone call BEFORE the expected shipping date.
Secondary Contacts
John Curry: 410-305-2608 (ph), 410-305-3093 (fax), [Link]@[Link]
Mailing Address
U.S. EPA, Region III, OASQA
Environmental Science Center
701 Mapes Road
Fort Meade, Maryland 20755-5350
It is the Environmental Science Center’s policy to integrate environmental stewardship into our
operations and we have therefore instituted an Environmental Management System (EMS). This
means that we manage our organizations and our programs in a manner that protects the
environment, the safety of our employees, and the public health. In support of this policy, the
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OASQA lab is committed to the promotion of Pollution Prevention (P2) awareness and the
Agency’s waste reduction strategies. To support our Pollution Prevention (P2) goals, the lab
requests that samplers take a common sense approach to the collection of samples with respect to
how much volume is collected. Of course, the most important consideration must be the need for
enough volume to constitute a representative sample, and to accommodate the analysis
requested. Many parameters can be combined together to avoid excess volumes. Since the
laboratory must pay to dispose of the material after analyses, if at all possible, please combine
samples for all analytes requiring the same container and preservative in a minimum number of
containers.
Examples of parameters for aqueous samples which are commonly combined are:
Parameters for solid samples have few preservative requirements; therefore, most inorganic or
organic parameters can be combined in one container. It is especially important to consolidate
parameters when collecting solid samples because of the difficulty in disposing of the excess
sample. Solids should be collected in a single 8 oz. container for either the organic or inorganic
parameters. For additional guidance on combining samples, please contact the Sample
Scheduling Coordinator (SSC).
IMPORTANT: If any of part of this document is unclear or if you want to verify the requirements,
please contact the Sample Scheduling Coordinator (SSC) for clarification.
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11.0 References
11.6 Contract Laboratory Program (CLP) Guidance for Field Samplers, OSWER 9240.0-47,
EPA540-R-09-003, January 2011.
11.8 Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 47/Monday, March 12, 2007/Rules and Regulations.
11.9 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 136 - Guidelines Establishing Test
Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants, Section 136.3 Identification of test procedures,
Table IA— ID and Table II.
11.10 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 141 - National Primary Drinking Water
Regulations.
11.13 Supplement 1 to the Fifth Edition of the Manual for the Certification of Laboratories
Analyzing Drinking Water, EPA 815-F-08-006, June 2008.
Alcohols
Ethanol 10 mg/L
Methanol (5) 10 mg/L
GC-FID G, C V cool, ≤ 6 °C 7 days 10 mL SW 8015D
1-Propanol 10 mg/L
1-Butanol 10 mg/L
Sec-Butanol 10 mg/L
Anions
Bromide 0.50 mg/L
Chloride 0.25 mg/L
Fluoride Ion 28 days 0.10 mg/L
G, C GL, P cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) 200 mL EPA 300.0
Sulfate Chromatography 48 hrs (9) 0.50 mg/L
Nitrite (9) 0.05 mg/L 1
Nitrate (9) 0.15 mg/L 1
Orthophosphate (9, 36) 0.5 mg/L1
cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Spectrophotometric G, C GL, P 28 days 200 mL HACH 8000 10 mg/L
H2SO4 to pH<2
Corrosivity
Electrometric G, C P None ASAP 500 mL SW 9040C NA
(pH for ≥ 20% water)
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Table 1 Aqueous Sample Requirements (cont.)
Temperature Optimum
Parameter Analysis Collection Container Holding Sample
and Method(s) (3) Quantitation
(Analyte) Technique Technique (1) Type (2) Time(s) Volume (min)
Preservation Limits (QLs)
cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
Cyanide Distillation,
G GL, P Dechlorinate (30k) then 14 days 200 mL EPA 335.4 0.02 mg/L
(Total) Automated
NaOH to pH>10
Glycols
2-Butoxyethanol 25 μg/L
SW 8321 mod
Diethylene Glycol HPLC/MS/MS G, C V cool, < 6 °C (5) 14 days 40 mL 25 μg/L
ASTM D7731-11 mod
Triethylene Glycol 25 μg/L
Tetraethylene Glycol 25 μg/L
Pensky-Martens,
Ignitability G SWJ None ASAP 250 mL SW 1010A NA
closed cup
FTIR, GC-FTIR,
Infrared (IR) screen G, C GL, P cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) ASAP 100 mL IR identification scan NA
GC/MS
Lab pH
Electronic G P None ASAP 500 mL SW 9040C NA
(for ≥ 20% water)
EPA 245.1,
Mercury Cold Vapor
G, C GL, P HNO3 to pH<2 (8) 28 days 250 mL SW 7470A, 0.2 μg/L
(Dissolved (14) and Total) Spectrometry
CLP Equivalent
EPA 200.7,
EPA 200.8,
Metals Refer to
ICP, ICP/MS G, C GL, P (24) HNO3 to pH<2 (8) 6 months 250 mL SW 6010B,
(Dissolved (14) and Total) Appendix 2
SW 6020A,
CLP Equivalent
SW 1311, Refer to
Metals - TCLP TCLP; ICP G, C GL, P cool, ≤ 6 °C (7) 180 days 1000 mL
SW 6010B Appendix 2
EPA 353.2
Automated cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
Nitrite + Nitrate G, C GL, P 28 days 250 mL (Use if EPA 300 0.05 mg/L
colorimetric H2SO4 to pH<2
isn’t an option)
EPA 608,
Cont L/L extraction; Refer to
Pesticides G AGL cool, ≤ 6 °C (5, 30h) 7 days 1000 mL (4) SW 8081B,
GC/MS Appendix 3
SW 3520C
EPA 608,
Cont L/L extraction; Refer to
PCBs G AGL cool, ≤ 6 °C (5, 30h) 7 days 1000 mL (4) SW 8082A,
GC/MS Appendix 3
SW 3520C
EPA 608,
Cont L/L extraction; Refer to
Pesticides - TCLP G AGL cool, ≤ 6 °C (7) 14 days 1000 mL SW 8081B,
GC/MS Appendix 3
SW 3520C
cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
Phenol Colorimetric -
G AGL Dechlorinate (30j) then 28 days 1000 mL EPA 420.1/420.4 20 µg/L
(Total) automated
H2SO4 to pH<2
EPA 625,
(12) Cont L/L extraction; (5, 30h) (4) SW 8270D, Refer to
Semivolatiles (SVOCs) G AGL cool, ≤ 6 °C 7 days 1000 mL
GC/MS SW 3520C, Appendix 4
CLP Equivalent
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Table 1 Aqueous Sample Requirements (cont.)
Temperature Optimum
Parameter Analysis Collection Container Holding Sample
and Method(s) (3) Quantitation
(Analyte) Technique Technique (1) Type (2) Time(s) Volume (min)
Preservation Limits (QLs)
SW 1311, Refer to
Semivolatiles (SVOCs) (12) - TCLP TCLP; GC/MS G AGL cool, ≤ 6 °C (5, 7) 14 days 1000 mL
SW 8270D Appendix 4
Total Solids (TS) Gravimetric G, C GL, P cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) 7 days 500 mL SM 2540B 10 mg/L (11)
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Gravimetric G, C GL, P cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) 7 days 500 mL SM 2540C 10 mg/L (11)
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Gravimetric G, C GL, P cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) 7 days 500 mL SM 2540D 10 mg/L (11)
Refer to
Total Toxic Organics (TTO) Follow the same requirements for PCB/Pesticides, SVOCs, and VOCs
Appendix 3, 4, 5
EPA 624,
cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
(12) Purge & Trap 7 days (20) SW 5030C, Refer to
Volatiles (VOCs) G V Dechlorinate (30h) then 120 mL (33)
extraction, GC/MS 14 days (21) SW 8260C, Appendix 5
1:1 HCl to pH<2(31)
CLP Equivalent
SW 1311,
Purge & Trap Refer to
Volatiles (VOCs) - TCLP/ZHE G V cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) 14 days 160 mL (32) SW 5030C,
extraction, GC/MS Appendix 5
SW 8260C
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Table 2 Non-Aqueous Sample Requirements
Temperature Optimum
Parameter Analysis Collection Container Holding Sample
and Method(s) (3) Quantitation
(Analyte) Technique Technique (1) Type (2) Time(s) Weight (min)
Preservation Limits (QLs)
Anions
Bromide 0.1 mg/kg
Chloride 0.1 mg/kg
Fluoride Ion 0.1 mg/kg
G, C GL cool, ≤ 6 °C None 50 g EPA 300.0
Sulfate Chromatography 0.1 mg/kg
Nitrite 0.1 mg/kg
Nitrate 0.1 mg/kg
Orthophosphate 0.1 mg/kg
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Spectrophotometric G, C GL cool, ≤ 6 °C 28 days 50 g HACH 8000 10 mg/L
Cyanide Distillation,
G GL cool, ≤ 6 °C 28 days 100 g EPA 335.4 1 mg/kg
(Total) Automated
Report as %silt,
EMAP Estuaries,
Grainsize Gravimetric G SWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C None 50 g %sand, and
Plumb 1981
%clay
cool, ≤ 6 °C
Ion
Hexavalent Chromium G GL pH of 9 ± 0.5 with 30 days 50 g EPA 218.6 10 mg/L
Chromatography
NH4OH
Pensky-Martens,
Ignitability G SWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C ASAP 50 g SW 1030 NA
closed cup
FTIR, GC-FTIR,
Infrared (IR) screen G, C GL cool, ≤ 6 °C ASAP 50 g IR identification scan NA
GC/MS
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January 29, 2014
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Table 2 Non-Aqueous Sample Requirements (cont.)
Temperature Optimum
Parameter Analysis Collection Container Holding Sample
and Method(s) (3) Quantitation
(Analyte) Technique Technique (1) Type (2) Time(s) Weight (min)
Preservation Limits (QLs)
EPA 245.5,
Mercury Cold Vapor
G, C GL cool, ≤ 6 °C 28 days 50 g SW 7471A, 0.1 μg/g
(Solids) Spectrometry
CLP Equivalent
EPA 200.7,
EPA 200.8,
Metals Refer to
ICP, ICP/MS G, C GL cool, ≤ 6 °C 6 months 50 g SW 6010B,
(Solids) Appendix 2
SW 6020A,
CLP Equivalent
Temperature Optimum
Parameter Analysis Collection Container Holding Sample
and Method(s) (3) Quantitation
(Analyte) Technique Technique (1) Type (2) Time(s) Weight (min)
Preservation Limits (QLs)
Soxhlet extraction;
PCB Congeners G, C AWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C 1 year 100 g EPA 1668C 10 pg/g
GC/MS
ASE, SW 8082A,
PCB 100 g Refer to
Waste dilution; G, C AWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C 1 year SW 3545A,
(Solids/Tissue/Petroleum/Wipes) 10 g (15) Appendix 3
GC/ECD SW 3580A
Phenol Colorimetric -
G, C GL cool, ≤ 6 °C 28 days 50 g EPA 420.1/420.4 10 mg/kg
(Total) automated
SW 8270D,
Semivolatiles (SVOCs) (12) Soxhlet extraction; 10 days (17) Refer to
G, C AWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C 100 g SW 3540C (solids),
(Solids/Petroleum) GC/MS 14 days (16) Appendix 4
SW 3580A (petroleum)
SW 1311, Refer to
Semivolatiles (SVOCs) (12) - TCLP TCLP; GC/MS G, C AWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C 14 days 200 g
SW 8270D Appendix 4
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
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Table 2 Non-Aqueous Sample Requirements (cont.)
Temperature Optimum
Parameter Analysis Collection Container Holding Sample
and Method(s) (3) Quantitation
(Analyte) Technique Technique (1) Type (2) Time(s) Weight (min)
Preservation Limits (QLs)
Combustion,
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) G SWJ cool, ≤ 6 °C None 50 g SM 5310B 100 mg/kg
Oxidation
SW 5035A,
Volatiles (VOCs) (12) Purge & Trap Refer to Refer to 14 days (15) Refer to Refer to
G SW 5030C,
(Solids/Petroleum) extraction, GC/MS Appendix 11 Appendix 11 48 hrs (29) Appendix 11 Appendix 5
SW 8260C
SW 1311,
Purge & Trap Refer to
Volatiles (VOCs) - TCLP/ZHE G V cool, ≤ 6 °C 14 days 160 g (32) SW 5030C,
extraction, GC/MS Appendix 5
SW 8260C
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
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Table 3 SDWA Program Special Requirements
8 hrs,
E. coli Enzyme Substrate G PL(23) cool, < 10 °C (5, 30k) 120 mL (22) SM 9223 Colilert QT 1 MPN/100 mL
30 hrs (18)
Report only
E. Coli and Total Coliforms Micro G PL(23) cool, < 10 °C (5, 30k) 30 hrs 120 mL (22) SM 9223 Colisure
Presence/Absence
Heterotrophic
Heterotrophic Bacteria G GL(23), PL(23) cool, < 10 °C (5, 30k) 8 hrs 120 mL (22) SM 9215B 1 cfu/1 mL
Plate Count
Pesticides (Chlorinated)
Endrin cool, ≤ 6 °C (5) 0.02 μg/L
Solid phase
gamma-BHC (Lindane) G AGL Dechlorinate (30j) then 14 days 2000 mL (4) EPA 508.1 0.02 μg/L
extraction
Heptachlor epoxide 6N HCl to pH<2 0.02 μg/L
cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
Purge & Trap
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) G V Dechlorinate (30h) then 14 days 120 mL (33) EPA 524.2 0.5 μg/L
extraction, GC/MS
1:1 HCl to pH<2
cool, ≤ 6 °C (5)
Purge & Trap 14 days Refer to
Regulated Volatiles (VOCs) G V Dechlorinate (30h) then 120 mL (33) EPA 524.2
extraction, GC/MS 24 hrs (18) Appendix 5
1:1 HCl to pH<2
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
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C Composite only (sampling period must have a Start and Ending time)
G, C Grab or Composite
Grab only for:
G
1 i) Volatile (i.e. VOCs, Cyanide and Sulfide – may vary in volatility with pH changes) or
ii) Highly biodegradable (i.e. Total Phenols) or
iii) Tend to adhere to surfaces (i.e. Oil&Grease, PCBs/Pesticides and SVOCs) or
iv) Reactive (i.e. Hexavalent Chromium)
The analytical procedure(s) to be used for sample analysis often requires the use of a particular type
of sample container. The type of container also may depend on the sample matrix and analysis. It is
recommended that samplers use borosilicate glass containers, which are inert to most materials, when
sampling for pesticides and/or other organics. Conventional polyethylene is recommended when
sampling for metals because of the lower cost and absorption rate of metal ions.
GL Glass
P Polyethylene
PL Plastic container(s) has been autoclaved prior to sampling
AGL 1 L amber glass bottle with Teflon lined cap
2
ASJ Amber, straight-sided, glass jar with Teflon lined screw cap
WGL 1 L clear, wide mouth, straight-sided, glass bottle with 89 mm Teflon lined screw cap
SWJ 8 oz short, wide mouth, straight-sided, glass jar with Teflon lined cap
AWJ 8 oz short, wide mouth, straight-sided, amber glass jar with Teflon lined cap
V 40 mL clear glass VOA vial
TGL 4 oz (120 mL) tall, wide mouth, straight-sided, glass jar
PB Heavy plastic bag
S Summa canisters (supplied by lab)
SM Standard Methods
3 SW SW 846 Method
EPA EPA Method
4 Cannot combine with other parameters.
5 Do not allow the sample(s) to become frozen.
6 Avoid extreme temperatures.
7 Unless cooling causes precipitation of the waste.
8 The acid may be added at the Lab if safety precautions warrant.
9 Maximum holding time is 48 hrs for Nitrite, Nitrate and Orthophosphate.
10 Dechlorinate only those samples which actually contain chlorine with 50 mg Sodium Sulfite - Na2SO4
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
Page 27 of 41
Table 1, 2 and 3 Footnotes (cont.)
Appendix 1 Footnotes
a Refer to Table 1 Aqueous Sample Requirements
b Refer to Table 2 Non-Aqueous Sample Requirements
c Refer to Table 3 SDWA Program Special Requirements
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
Page 29 of 41
CAS
Analyte(s) Aqueous Soil
Number
N~<ll. l NO .
SAMPLERS. ,_.,.,.,
Rolln~s~:~.
3kh·:r;;z Ooto~Tomo
Received by: (SJ,..rur•J Relinquished by: (S#ffNhlf#l Received by: IS,n41u,..J
[Link] by; fS,f'UtunJ o.,.rlm• Recoi•td IO< Ltborotory by· Dote fnmo Remarks
ISiln•tv,..l
~-1S1ll
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
Page 39 of 41
BACKGROUND
Under the authority Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (CERCLA or Superfund) of 1980, Section 311 of the Clean Water Act, and Subtitle I of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), EPA has been delegated the responsibility to undertake response
actions with respect to the release or potential release of oil, petroleum, or hazardous substances that pose a
substantial threat to human health or welfare, or the environment.
GENERAL
This form is to be used when collecting Environmental Samples (i.e. streams, farm ponds, wells, soils etc.) and
for Hazardous Sample (i.e. drums, storage tanks, lagoons, leachates, hazardous waste sites). This information
is intended for use as a guide for the safe handling of these laboratory samples in accordance with EPA and
OSHA regulations. The sample classification(s) and levels of personal protection used by the sampler in all
situations will enable the analyst to be better aware of potential exposure to substances in air, splashes of
liquids, or other direct contact with material due to work being done.
DEGREE OF PROTECTION
Level A: Highest level of respiratory, skin, and eye protection needed. Fully encapsulated suit, respirator
self-contained (Tank type).
Level B: Highest level of respiratory protection but lesser level of skin protection needed. Chemical suit,
respirator self-contained (Tank type).
Level C: Lesser level of respiratory protection than Level B. Skin protection criteria are similar to Level B.
Chemical suit, canister respirator/cartridge
Level D: Work uniform without any respirator or skin hazards. Lab coat, gloves etc.
Station No. , , , , , ,
Field pH: , , , , , ,
(must be taken prior to submission of aqueous samples)
The following are those conditions which indicate that the integrity of the sample may have been
jeopardized, either during the actual sampling event or during its shipment to the lab. If one or more of these
conditions exist, the laboratory will consult with the requester to determine whether to reject the sample(s)
for analysis or to perform a qualified analysis. If the sample(s) is (are) rejected, the sampler will be given the
opportunity to resample. If the analysis is performed, the data will be reported with qualifiers explaining
why the data may have been compromised, and the potential impact on the data. In some cases it may be
possible for the laboratory to complete the analysis with some adjustments. For example, if there is
insufficient sample volume, the data may have to be reported with increased quantitation limits or the
requestor may be asked to prioritize analytical requests.
The condition of sample(s) and shipment will be documented on the OASQA Shipment Documentation
Form. The Sample Scheduling Coordinator may request a Letter-To-File from the sampler to document
additional critical details. Any actions taken because of the compromised condition of a sample will be
noted in the laboratory’s information management database and in the report narrative sent to the requester.
NOTE: One other condition which would cause samples to be rejected by OASQA is if the samples are
suspected to contain dioxin or radioactivity. At this time, this facility is not prepared to handle the potential
hazard of dioxin contamination.
OASQA Sample Submission Procedures Rev. 13.0
January 29, 2014
Page 41 of 41
Field Samplers Guide to the Collection and Handling of Soil Samples for
Volatile Organic Analysis using SW 846 Method 5035A, July 2002
Summary:
The purpose of this fact sheet is to specify procedures for the collection and handling by field samplers of
soil samples for volatile organic analysis (VOA) in Region III. SW-846 Method 5035A is the collection
method required for analysis of soil samples for VOA. This method incorporates chemical preservatives and
sample storage techniques to limit volatilization and biodegradation of organic compounds. Method 5035A
is applicable to both low/medium and high level soil samples.
Collection Procedures:
• Soil samples being analyzed for volatile organic compounds collected via Method 5035A should not be
chemically preserved in the field.
• Samples should be collected using the following collection options:
EnCore samplers (or similar sample collection device, refer to Section 6.5 of Method 5035A)
Samples must be cool, ≤ 6°C upon collection and during shipment and bagged individually upon collection.
Samples must arrive at the laboratory within 24 hours.
Samples must be analyzed or preserved by the lab within 48 hours of collection.
Number of samples: 4x40 mL vials (sampler may use wide mouth jars if sample
not amenable to smaller vials)
2 QC 40 mL vials
1x40 mL vial for moisture analysis