2009 / 2010

Product Guide
for Australia
Sydney Head Office
HEAD OFFICE ADDRESS:
23-47 Percival Road, Smithfield
New South Wales 2164
Locked Bag 3, Wetherill Park NSW 2164
Phone: (02) 9828 0500
Fax: (02) 9828 0605
Website: www.smt.sandvik.com/au

Sydney
BRANCH ADDRESS: BRANCH MANAGER: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
23-47 Percival Road, Smithfield Graham Long Graham Long
New South Wales 2164 Phone: (02) 9828 0683 Mobile: 0407 238 393
Phone: (02) 9828 0600 Mobile: 0407 238 393
Fax: (02) 9828 0607 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]

Newcastle
BRANCH ADDRESS: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
Cnr Industrial Highway & Graham Long
Woodstock Street, Mayfield NSW 2304 Mobile: 0407 238 393
Phone: (02) 4924 2150
Fax: (02) 4924 2155 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]

Melbourne
BRANCH ADDRESS: BRANCH MANAGER: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
5 Fowler Road, Dandenong Stephen Orridge Stephen Orridge
Victoria 3175 Phone: (03) 9238 7100 Mobile: 0418 393 743
Phone: (03) 9238 7200 Mobile: 0418 393 743
Fax: (03) 9238 7205 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]

Adelaide
BRANCH ADDRESS: BRANCH MANAGER: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
14-16 Pambula Street, Regency Park Christian Spratt Christian Spratt
South Australia 5010 Phone: (08) 8243 7761 Mobile: 0409 896 239
Phone: (08) 8243 7700 Mobile: 0409 896 239
Fax: (08) 8243 7765 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]

Brisbane
BRANCH ADDRESS: BRANCH MANAGER: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
31 Lensworth Street, Coopers Plains Mick Bayley Mick Bayley
Queensland 4108 Phone: (07) 33470550 Mobile: 0409 740 703
Phone: (07) 3347 0560 Mobile: 0409 740 703
Fax: (07) 3347 0565 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]

Perth
BRANCH ADDRESS: BRANCH MANAGER: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
8 Fargo Way, Welshpool Paul Kobelke Paul Kobelke
Western Australia 6106 Phone: (08) 9373 7500 Mobile: 0418 914 057
Phone: (08) 9373 7500 Mobile: 0418 914 057
Fax: (08) 9451 1010 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]

Townsville
BRANCH ADDRESS: BRANCH MANAGER: AFTER HOURS CONTACT:
13 Whitehouse Street, Garbutt Glendon Richmond Glendon Richmond
Queensland 4814 Phone: (07) 4722 4100 Mobile: 0408 670 783
Phone: (07) 4722 4100 Mobile: 0408 670 783
Fax: (07) 4722 4105 EMAIL ENQUIRIES: [email protected]
 Introduction

Introduction
Introduction 1-11

Flat products 12-26

Flat products
Coil, sheet, plate, cutting and profiling services

Pipe 27-37

Pipe
Welded and seamless

Tube 38-59

Tube
Seamless instrumentation and hydraulic
Welded round, square and rectangular

Oil and gas products 60-65

Oil and gas

products
Fittings and flanges 66-110

Fittings and
flanges
Bar products 111-128

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Round, hollow, flat, hex, square, equal and unequal angle, channels,
H and T sections and Sandvik Coromant® cutting tools

Wire and strip steel products

Wire and strip

129-140

steel products
Profiles, spring wire and special strip steel

Welding products 141-155

products
Welding

Covered electrodes, welding wires and fluxes

Kanthal® products 156-161

products
Kanthal

Medical products 162-170

products
Medical

Technical information 171-214

information
Technical

Material selection, grades, pressure tables, conversion tables, tube, pipe,

hollow bar allowable OD/ID dimensions, useful formulae, certification
 Sandvik touches your life in so many ways …

Stainless steel wire used

for fishing hooks

Precision strip used in

razor blades

Heating element wire used in

toasters

Strip steel for

manufacture
Ultra-fine strip used in of wood
catalytic converters bandsaw blades
and timber
milling saws

Heating element wire used

Medical quality stainless
in hair dryers
steels used in stents to
support coronary arteries

Fine wires for

High purity stainless watch components
steel materials for
medical implant
applications

Stainless steel spring wire

used in electronic and
Machining tools and automive applications
inserts used in the
manufacturing
industry

Strip steel used for conveyor

belts in food processing Strip steel used to produce
quality knives and cutting
instruments
Stainless steel tube, pipe and fittings used in corrosive areas of
fertilizer manufacture, oil and gas extraction, energy production,
pharmaceutical manufacture, waste treatment and all types of
process industries
… by offering a wide range of
high quality products

Bar products
Billets
Bimetal and boiler tubes
Die-cutting products
Electropolishing products
Fittings and flanges
Heating elements and systems
Heat exchanger tubes and U-tubes
Hollow bar
Rock drill steel
Seamless and welded tube and pipe
Sheet and plate
Steel belts, press plates and steel
belt-based systems
Strip steel
Wear plate
Welding products
Wire and profiles
Introduction

Product Guide
for Australia

Sandvik is pleased to present our 2009/2010 Product

Guide for Australia showing our stocked products,
grades, services and capabilities.
In recent years we have experienced significant growth
in Australia and this is reflected in our newly improved
inventory range and depth of product that is stocked.
Complementing our large range of stainless steel raw
materials, we now have Australia’s largest in-house
cut-to-length and profiling service centre (100%
dedicated to stainless steel), thus ensuring we can meet
your needs now, and into the future.
Sandvik has full ISO 14001, 9001 accreditation and
can provide full technical support for all our products
and services. We have qualified engineers on staff for
product selection and advice, plus all our production,
sales and warehouse staff have up-to-date training
in the latest technology and systems. For more
advanced technical enquiries we can call on our own
Australia based metallurgists and the Technical Service
Department of our head office and main production
facility in Sweden.
Sandvik produces over 900 grades of stainless steel and
special alloys, and we would welcome the opportunity
to discuss the benefits of these grades for local
applications.
The driving-force behind Sandvik’s success is the
desire to help customers increase productivity and
profitability while always looking to improve safety
and protect the environment. It is based on world-class
products, manufacturing, logistics and service. Sandvik
is ready to understand the challenges facing customers
today, and to offer them optimal solutions.
Thank you for your continued support, and we trust
you find our new 2009/2010 Product Guide for
Australia useful.

Mark Thompson
General Manager
Sandvik Materials Technology in Australia

4
 Introduction

Introduction
Make Sandvik your
materials partner

Flat products
Sandvik Group
The Sandvik Group is a global high technology
enterprise with 47,000 employees in 130 countries.
Sandvik’s operations are concentrated on three core

Pipe
businesses: Sandvik Tooling, Sandvik Mining and
Construction and Sandvik Materials Technology - areas
in which the group holds leading global positions in
selected niches.

Tube
Sandvik Materials Technology
Sandvik Materials Technology is a world-leading
manufacturer of high value-added products in

Oil and gas

advanced stainless steels, special alloys, metallic

products
and ceramic resistance materials, as well as medical
implants and process plants.

Research and Development

Fittings and
Sandvik has one of the largest steel research centres in

flanges
Europe. New materials are constantly being developed
and existing materials and production processes
improved. In addition, we have a comprehensive
programme of liaison and cooperation with

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
universities, research institutions and specialised
companies that possess particular expertise. At the
mill in Sandviken, Sweden, some 250 employees are
dedicated to Research and Development.

Wire and strip

steel products
Quality Assurance
Sandvik Materials Technology has Quality
Management Systems approved by internationally
recognized organizations. We hold for example: the
ASME Quality Systems Certificate as a Materials
products
Welding

Organization, approval to ISO 9001, ISO/TS 16949,

ISO 17025, and PED 97/23/EC, as well as product
approvals from TÜV, JIS and Lloyd’s Register.

Environment
products
Kanthal

Environmental awareness, health and safety are integral

parts of our business and are at the forefront of all
activities within our operation. We hold ISO 14001 and
OHSAS 18001 approvals.
products
Medical
information
Technical

5
Introduction

Capability improvements

Improved profile cutting X-ray fluorescence metal

delivery analyser
To complement our existing cut-to-length, slitting Sandvik Materials Technology (Sydney) now
and plasma sheet and plate processing services, we possesses a portable XRF (X-ray Fluorescence)
have added laser cutting to our Service Centres in metal analyser which complements our current QA
Sydney and Brisbane. This provides greater flexibility, processes by allowing spot PMI checking of incoming
more security and with the greater cutting power… and outgoing material.
faster and improved finishes in the 10 mm - 25mm
size range. Below 6 mm the speed of cut has to be
seen to be believed! Additional laser machines are
planned for the future.

ISO 14001 accreditation

Sandvik in Australia has recently been accredited
to ISO 14001. This pertains to ongoing monitoring
and minimising of environmental harm from our
operations, and improving energy and operational
World-class on-time
efficiency (minimising resource waste). This is
additional to our existing ISO 9001: 2000 Quality delivery results
Accreditation. As part of the global reporting within the Sandvik
organisation, the measurement of on-time delivery
is an important Key Performance Indicator (KPI).
During 2008/2009, Sandvik in Australia achieved an
IT advancements average 95% on-time delivery. Naturally, we aim to
All Sandvik staff have immediate on-screen access
further improve on this record in the future.
to stock availability - locally and internationally,
as well as packing slips, delivery dockets, invoices
and material works test certificates with a variety of
search keys. Thus customer enquiries involving any Production cutting for long
of these documents can be handled in “real time” products
speeding up the whole process. Our bank of automatic bandsaws, with a cutting
capacity up to 750 mm diameter, has been enhanced
with new 430 mm KASTOtec A4 fully computerised
New products machines in Sydney
A new Outokumpu “Lean Duplex” grade called and Brisbane.
LDX2101® has been introduced and is now being These state-of-the-
stocked. It is particularly suitable for hot water art machines allow
storage/silos, pressure vessels and large storage tanks faster and more
plus applications with higher mechanical demands efficient volume
than for ASTM 304 and ASTM 316. runs of close
tolerance cut-to-
length bar and pipe products.

6
 Introduction

Introduction
Direct shipment (indent) service

Flat products
For non stocked items and larger quantities
Sandvik in Australia has the in-house competence to source internationally
those items not available on the local market, and to put together an attractive
supply package incorporating expediting, freight, local clearances, insurance

Pipe
and delivery to the customer’s premises. Fixed AUD pricing, forward exchange
cover and terms can all be negotiated as parts of the package.
Possibilities include:
• Alloy selection - a wide range including austenitic, duplex, ferritic, martensitic,
nickel alloys, super-austenitic, super-duplex and titanium alloys

Tube
• Bar products and shapes
• Castings and forgings
• Centrifical and static high temperature castings

Oil and gas

•

products
Clad plates
• Coated stainless steel strip
• Edmeston SX® piping systems for sulphuric and nitric acid industries
• Extruded sections
•

Fittings and
Fasteners in special alloys

flanges
• Flapper valve steels
• Fine tubes, needle tubing and surgical materials
• Full range of seamless and welded pipe and fittings packages
•

Bar products
Heat exchanger tubes straight and U-bent, seamless and welded

and Sandvik
Coromant
• Hydraulic and instrumentation tube
• Internally electro and mechanically polished tubes for high purity service
• I.S.O. (metric) tube
• Kanthal® heating element wires and furnace componentry

Wire and strip

steel products
• Medical grade steels for implants
• Paper coater and paper crêping blades
• Powder metallurgy products
• Printing doctor blade steel
• Precision strip for demanding applications
products
Welding

• Perforated and expanded mesh

• Special steel strip
• Spring wire
• Strip steel for knives, saws and springs
products
Kanthal

• Stainless steel profiles

• Stainless strip for overlay welding
• Stainless plate and sheet
• Stainless welding products and fluxes
products

•
Medical

Surface technology precision coated products

• Wirelines and slick lines for downhole applications
• Yacht rigging wire in high strength stainless
For the full range of Sandvik products and services see our website www.smt.sandvik.com/au
information
Technical

7
Introduction

Cutting and profiling services

As well as cut-to-length services for pipe, bar, sheet and plate, Sandvik offers you the most comprehensive service
for profile cutting stainless steel sheet and plate in Australia. Options include laser cutting for high accuracy and
precision, plasma cutting for large pieces or thicknesses and heavy-duty cut-to-length and slitting lines.
We can accommodate virtually any configuration specified.
Components can also be supplied P.E. (Polyethylene) coated for protection.
With around 100 staff nationwide, based in all capital cities, there is no job too small or large for us to handle,
and with these resources we are sure to meet or exceed your requirements.

Features and benefits …

• Three workshops 100% dedicated to stainless steel so there is less potential for contamination issues
• Huge range of stainless sheet and plate imported directly and stocked in-house (includes standard and special grades)
• Cutting options for stainless steel plate and sheet from 0.55 mm up to 100 mm
• East and West Coast cutting operations
• Full in-house material traceability
• No drawing charges for standard components (rectangles, discs, flanges)
• DXF, DWG and AutoCAD drawing formats all accepted (plus faxed originals)
™ ®

• ISO 9001 certified (LRQA)

Laser
cutting services
• Three laser cutting centres located in Sydney and
Brisbane provide exceptional job turnaround
6.0 kW… 25 mm maximum cutting thickness

• Large bed capacity… 4 m x 2 m or

9.5 m x 2.0 m

• High accuracy precision cutting

• Ideal for complicated shapes

DWG and AutoCAD are trademarks of Autodesk Inc.

8
 Introduction

Bandsaw

Introduction
Sydney
precision cut-to-length
service
• 430 mm round or square cutting capacity

Flat products
• Individual length and bundle cutting
• Fully automatic high performance machine for precision
cutting

• Cutting accuracy of ± 0.1 mm / 100 mm cutting length

can be reached

Pipe
• Job memory for 98 cutting jobs
(length / number of pieces)

• Multiple feed control up to 9,999 mm

Tube
Plasma Sydney & Perth
cutting services
• PCS and Farley plasma cutting machines

Oil and gas

products
100 mm max. cutting thickness

• Large bed capacity

2 machines - 12 m x 3 m

• C.N.C. operated

Fittings and
flanges
• Underwater cutting for less heat distortion
• Oxy cutting option available

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Cut-to-length Sydney
service
• Thickness 0.55 mm to 10 mm

Wire and strip

steel products
• Width 500 mm to 2,000 mm

• Length 500 mm to 15,000 mm

• Max. coil weight 25,000 kg

• Line marking products
Welding

Slitting line Sydney

heavy duty
products
Kanthal

• Thickness 1.5 mm to 6.0 mm

• Width range (input) 300 mm to 1,550 mm

• Width range (output) 25 mm to 1,524 mm
products
Medical

• Dot matrix line printing

• Max. coil weight 25,000 kg
information
Technical

9
Introduction

Sandvik product codes

The description consists of a prefix, grade, size, wall, pressure rating and if necessary additional information,
each part separated from each other by a dash. The first prefix «F» always represents the Sandvik product group
Fittings and «T» represents Tube. Some examples:
Prefix Grade Size Pressure Rating Wall
FBBLR-316L- 1-10S FBBLR- 316L- I- 10S
FittingButtweldBendLR seamless 316L I” Sch10S

FBBLR-W304L-16-STD FBBLR- W304L- 16- STD

FittingButtweldBendLR welded 304L 16” Sch Std

FBRE-316L-5-3-40S FBRF- 316L- 5-3 40S

FittingButtweldReducerEccentric seamless 316L 5x3” Sch40S

FFWN-316L-2-300-40S FFWN- 316L- 2- 300- 40S

FittingFlangeWelding Neck 316L 2” 300lbs Sch40S

FBB-W316-76.2-1.6 FBB- 316- 76.2- 1.6

FittingButtweldBend 316 76.2mm x 1.6mm

FBBW3-304L-88.9-2 FBBW3- 304L- 88.9- 2

FittingButtweldBendWelded3d 304L 88.9mm x 2.0mm

FBBS3-316L-88.9-4 FBBS3- 316L- 88.9- 4

FittingButtweldBendSeamless3d 316L 88.9mm x 4.0mm

THR-253MA-1-40S THR- 253MA- 1- 40S

TubeHeatResisting 253MA 1” Sch40S

TW-304-50.8-1.6-AWBP TW- 304- 50.8- 1.6

TubeWelded 304 50.8mm x 1.6mm

TWH-316L-2-10S TWH- 316L- 2- 10S

TubeWeldedHeat treated 316L 2” Sch10S

TWCH-304-50.8-1.6-AWABP TWCH- 304- 50.8- 1.6

TubeWeldedCold-/BeadworkedHeat treated 304 50.8mm x 1.6mm

TS-316L-1-10S TS- 316L 1” 10S

TubeSeamless Heat treated 316L 1” Sch10S

THT-3R60-25.4-1.65 THT- 316L- 25.4- 1.65

TubeHydraulic 316L 25.4mm x 1.65mm

On each page of this catalogue you find an order example with the correct product code.

10
 Introduction

Introduction
Flat products
Trademarks

Pipe
Product trademarks which are, or may be used, in this catalogue are registered to the following companies.

Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Outokumpu Stainless

Tube
SAFENI 254 SMO
SAFUREX 654 SMO
SANICRO 153 MA
SANMAC 253 MA

Oil and gas

products
SANWELD 353 MA
SANDVIK SAF 2205 LDX2101
SANDVIK SAF 2304 2101
SANDVIK SAF 2507 303 HST
SANDVIK SAF 2707 HD Prodec
SANDVIK SAF 2906

Fittings and
flanges
SANDVIK 11R51
SANDVIK 2RK65 Acciaierie Valbruna
SANDVIK 5CR12
SANDVIK APMT Aquashaft
SANDVIK BIOLINE Marinox

Bar products
Maxival

and Sandvik
SANDVIK CHROMFLEX

Coromant
SANDVIK CLIKLOC Reval
SANDVIK DECOREX
SANDVIK NANOFLEX Autodesk, Inc
SANDVIK SX
SAF 2205 AutoCAD

Wire and strip

steel products
SAF 2304 DXF
SAF 2507 DWF
SAF 2707 HD DWG
SAF 2906
2RK65 products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical

Sandvik Australia Pty Ltd reserve the right to change, or update the content of this brochure without notice.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided, we take no responsibility
for any errors that might appear in this brochure.
information
Technical

11
Flat products

Contents

Cutting and profiling services ............................................................... 13

Coil....................................................................................................................... 14

Sheet and plate ............................................................................................. 15

Tread / tear plates (stainless steel) .................................................... 18

Creusabro® wear plate............................................................................. 19

Service centres.............................................................................................. 21

Cut-to-length line ........................................................................................ 22

Plasma cutting, sheets and plates ........................................................ 23

Cutting capability – sheets and plates.............................................. 24

Coil slitter ......................................................................................................... 25

Laser cutting.................................................................................................... 26

12
 Flat products

Introduction
Cutting and profiling services
Laser

Flat products
Sydney & Brisbane
cutting services
• Three laser cutting centres located in Sydney and
Brisbane provide exceptional job turnaround
6.0 kW… 25 mm maximum cutting thickness

Pipe
• Large bed capacity… 4 m x 2 m or
9.5 m x 2.0 m

• High accuracy precision cutting

• Ideal for complicated shapes

Tube
Plasma Sydney & Perth

Oil and gas

cutting services

products
• PCS and Farley plasma cutting machines
100 mm max. cutting thickness

• Large bed capacity

Fittings and
flanges
2 machines - 12 m x 3 m

• C.N.C. operated
• Underwater cutting for less heat distortion

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
• Oxy cutting option available

Cut-to-length

Wire and strip

steel products
Sydney
service
• Thickness 0.55 mm to 10 mm

• Width 500 mm to 2,000 mm

• Length
products

500mm to 15,000 mm
Welding

• Max. coil weight 25,000 kg

• Line marking
Slitting line
products

Sydney
Kanthal

heavy duty
• Thickness 1.5 mm to 6.0 mm

• Width range (input) 300 mm to 1,550 mm

products
Medical

• Width range (output) 25 mm to 1,524 mm

• Dot matrix line printing
• Max. coil weight 25,000 kg
information
Technical

13
Flat products

Coil
Manufactured to ASTM A240 / A480
Available with test certificates.
Finish: 2B / #4 / BA

PSC e.g. PSC-304L-2.0-1500 PSC-304L-2.0-1500-PE A = Australia Stock

Thickness Width ASTM ASTM Sandvik ASTM Sandvik ASTM Sandvik

mm mm 304 321 253MA® 316L 5CR12 430 SAF 2205® LDX2101®
2B/BA 2B / PE #4/PE BA/PE 2B/PE 2D 2E
0.55 1000 A
0.55 1219 A A
0.7 1219 A A A
0.9 915 A A A
0.9 1219 A A A A A
0.9 1524 A
1.2 915 A A A A
1.2 1219 A A A A A
1.2 1500 A
1.2 1524 A A A
1.5 1219 A A A A A
1.5 1250 A A
1.5 1500 A A A
1.5 1524 A A A
1.6 1500
1.6 1524
1.8 1220 A
2.0 1219 A A A A A
2.0 1250 A
2.0 1500 A A A A A A
2.0 1524 A A A
2.0 2000 A A A A
2.5 1219 A A A
2.5 1500 A A A
2.5 1524 A A A
2.5 2000
3.0 1219 A A A A A A
3.0 1500 A A A A A A A
3.0 1524 A A A
3.0 2000 A A A A A
3.15 1250 A
3.15 1400 A
3.15 1500 A
3.5 1220 A
3.5 1350 A
3.5 1500 A
4.0 1500 A A A A
4.0 1524 A A
4.0 2000 A A A A
5.0 1000 A
5.0 1219 A
5.0 1500 A A A A
5.0 2000 A A
6.0 1219 A A A
6.0 1500 A A A A
6.0 2000 A A
Coil processing up to 10 mm is available Other grades and sizes available on request
Laser cutting quality film standard (100 microns)

14
 Flat products

Introduction
Sheet and plate
Manufactured to ASTM A240 / A480
Available with test certificates.

Flat products
Verified heat no. transferral when required.

PS e.g. PS-316L-2-3000-1500 PS-316L-2-3000-1500-2B-PE A = Australia Stock

Thickness Width Length Finish ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
mm mm mm 321 304 316 316L LDX2101® SAF 2205® SAF 2507® 2RK65® 253MA® 5CR12
0.55 1219 2438 2B A A

Pipe
0.55 1219 2438 #4 PE A
0.7 1219 2438 2B A A
0.7 1219 2438 2B PE A A
0.7 1219 2438 #4 PE A
0.7 1219 2438 BA PE A
0.9 915 2438 #4 PE A
0.9 915 2438 BA PE A

Tube
0.9 915 3048 #4 PE A
0.9 1219 1829 #4
0.9 1219 2438 2B A A
0.9 1219 2438 2B PE A A
0.9 1219 2438 #4 PE A

Oil and gas

products
0.9 1219 2438 BA PE A
0.9 1219 3048 #4 PE A A
0.9 1524 3048 2B A A
0.9 1524 3048 2B PE A A
0.9 1524 3048 #4 PE A
1.2 915 2438 #4 PE A

Fittings and
1.2 915 2438 BA PE A

flanges
1.2 915 3048 #4 PE A
1.2 915 3048 BA PE A
1.2 915 3658 #4 PE A
1.2 915 3658 BA PE
1.2 1219 1829 2B A A
1.2 1219 2438 2B A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
1.2 1219 2438 2B PE A A
1.2 1219 2438 #4 PE A A
1.2 1219 2438 BA PE A
1.2 1219 3048 2B A A
1.2 1219 3048 #4 PE A
1.2 1219 3048 BA PE A

Wire and strip

steel products
1.2 1219 3658 #4 PE A
1.2 1219 3658 BA PE
1.2 1500 3000 2B PE A A
1.2 1524 3048 2B A
1.2 1524 3048 2B PE A
1.5 1219 2438 2B A A
1.5 1219 2438 2B PE A A
1.5 1219 2438 #4 PE A A
products
Welding

1.5 1219 2438 BA PE

1.5 1219 3048 2B A A
1.5 1500 3000 2B A
1.5 1500 3000 2B PE A A** A*
1.5 1524 3048 2B PE A
1.5 1524 3048 #4 PE A
1.8 1220 2440 A
products
Kanthal

2.0 1219 2438 2B A A A

2.0 1219 2438 2B PE A A
2.0 1219 2438 #4 PE A A
2.0 1219 3048 2B A A
2.0 1250 2500 A** A**
2.0 1500 3000 2B A A** A* A A
products

2.0 1500 3000 2B PE A A

Medical

2.0 1524 3048 2B A

2.0 1524 3048 2B PE A
2.0 2000 4000 2B A A
2.0 2000 4000 2B PE A A

* 2D Finish ** 2E Finish Other grades and sizes available on request continued overpage.
information
Technical

15
Flat products

Sheet and plate

Manufactured to ASTM A240 / A480
Available with test certificates.
Verified heat no. transferral when required.

PS e.g. PS-316L-2-3000-1500-2B-PE A = Australia Stock

Thickness Width Length Finish ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
mm mm mm 321 304 316 316L SAF 2304® LDX2101® SAF 2205® SAF 2507® 2RK65® 253MA® 5CR12
2.5 1219 2438 2B A A
2.5 1219 2438 2B PE A A
2.5 1219 2438 #4 A
2.5 1500 3000 2B A A
2.5 1500 3000 2B PE A A
2.5 1524 3048 2B
2.5 1524 3048 2B PE
2.5 2000 4000 2B PE
3.0 1219 2438 2B A A
3.0 1219 2438 2B PE A A
3.0 1219 2438 #4 PE A A
3.0 1500 3000 2B A A A A* A
3.0 1500 3000 2B PE A A
3.0 1500 3000 #4 A
3.0 1500 6000 A A
3.0 2000 3000 A
3.0 2000 4000 2B A A
3.0 2000 4000 2B PE A A
3.0 2000 6000 A A A A A
4.0 1219 2438 2B A A A
4.0 1219 2438 2B PE A A
4.0 1500 3000 #1 A A
4.0 1500 3000 2B A A
4.0 1500 3000 2B PE A A
4.0 1500 4000 2B PE A
4.0 1500 6000 2B PE A
4.0 2000 4000 2B A*
4.0 2000 4000 2B PE A A A*
4.0 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A
5.0 1219 2438 2B PE A A
5.0 1219 6000 #1 A
5.0 1500 3000 #1 A A A
5.0 1500 3000 2B A A A
5.0 1500 3000 2B PE A A
5.0 1500 4000 #1 A
5.0 1500 4000 2B PE A
5.0 1500 6000 #1 A A A
5.0 1500 6000 2B PE A A
5.0 2000 4000 #1 A A A*
5.0 2000 4000 2B PE A A**
5.0 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A* A A**
5.0 2500 6000 #1 A A
6.0 1219 2438 2B PE A A
6.0 1219 6000 #1 A A
6.0 1500 3000 #1 A A A A
6.0 1500 3000 2B A A
6.0 1500 3000 2B PE A A
6.0 1500 6000 #1 A A A A
6.0 1500 6000 2B PE A A
6.0 2000 4000 #1 A A A A*
6.0 2000 4000 2B PE A A
6.0 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A* A A A* A
6.0 2500 6000 #1 A A
* 2D Finish Other grades and sizes available on request continued overpage.

16
 Flat products

Introduction
Sheet and plate
Manufactured to ASTM A240 / A480
Available with test certificates.

Flat products
Verified heat no. transferral when required.

PS e.g. PS-316L-2-3000-1500-2B-PE A = Australia Stock

Thickness Width Length Finish ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
mm mm mm 321 304 304L 316 316L SAF 2304® LDX2101® SAF 2205® SAF 2507® 2RK65® 253MA® 5CR12
8.0 1250 3000 2B PE A

Pipe
8.0 1500 3000 #1 A A A
8.0 1500 3000 2B PE A
8.0 1500 3700 #1 A
8.0 1500 4000 #1 A
8.0 1500 4000 2B PE
8.0 1500 6000 #1 A A

Tube
8.0 1500 7500 #1 A
8.0 2000 4000 #1 A A A
8.0 2000 4000 2B PE A
8.0 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A A A A A
8.0 2000 6000 2B PE A
8.0 2500 6000 #1 A A

Oil and gas

10 1500 3000 #1 A A A

products
10 1500 6000 #1 A A A
10 2000 4000 #1 A A A
10 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A
10 2500 6000 #1 A A
10 2500 7500 #1 A
10 3000 6000 A A

Fittings and
12 1500 3000 #1 A A

flanges
12 1500 6000 #1 A A A
12 2000 4000 #1 A A
12 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A
12 2500 6000 #1 A A
12 3000 6000 #1 A A

Bar products
16 1500 3000 #1 A A

and Sandvik
Coromant
16 1500 6000 #1 A A A
16 2000 4000 #1 A A
16 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A A A A A
16 2500 6000 #1 A A
16 3000 6000 #1 A A
19 1500 6000 #1 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
19 2000 4000 #1 A A
19 2000 6000 #1 A A
19 2500 6000 #1 A A
20 1500 3000 #1 A A
20 1500 6000 #1 A A A A
20 2000 4000 #1 A A
20 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A A A A
20 2500 6000 #1 A A
products
Welding

25 1500 3000 #1 A A
25 1500 6000 #1 A
25 2000 4000 #1 A A A
25 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A A A
25 2500 6000 #1 A
32 1500 3000 #1 A A
32 1500 6000 #1 A A
products
Kanthal

32 2000 4000 #1
32 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A
40 1500 3000 #1 A A
40 1500 6000 #1 A A
40 2000 4000 #1 A A
40 2000 6000 #1 A A A A A
50 1500 3000 #1 A A
products
Medical

50 2000 4000 #1
50 2000 6000 #1 A A A A
65 2000 6000 #1 A
80 1500 3000 #1 A A
100 2000 3000 #1 A
* 2D Finish Other grades and sizes available on request
information
Technical

17
Flat products

Tread / tear plates (stainless steel)

Stocked in Sydney and Auckland.
Other thicknesses and grades
available ex. mill.
In several sectors of the processing industry, surfaces
of floors, walkways and foot-bridges are fabricated
preferably from stainless steel.
On unsafe surfaces the tear enhances grip for
pedestrians.
Stainless steel tear plates are highly recommended for
the chemical and petro-chemical industry, milk and
dairy processing, abattoirs, breweries, pulp and paper
plants, ship-building, architecture, truck building,
water treatment plants, livestock vehicles and many
other applications.
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex Auckland (NZ) Stock

Size programme Grade Finish Stock

Thickness Width Length Weight
mm mm mm kg/m2
3.0 + T 1200 2550 38 - 45 Sandvik 5CR12Ti Pressed No. 1 A
3.5 + T 1219 2438 27 - 33 ASTM 304 HRAP ●
3.5 + T 1219 3000 27 - 33 ASTM 304 HRAP ●
4.5 + T 1219 2438 38 - 45 ASTM 304 HRAP ●
4.5 + T 1524 3048 38 - 45 ASTM 304 HRAP ●
6.0 + T 1250 2500 38 - 45 ASTM 304 HRAP A

Tear *
Length Width Thickness
mm mm mm°
25 - 32 6 - 10 1-2

* the dimensions and the weights are indicative

° the thickness of the tear depends on the thickness of the plate
+ thickness on request

Other grades and sizes available on request

18
 Flat products

Introduction
Creusabro® wear plate
Advanced technology in wear plate

Flat products
Creusabro® 8000(P) and 4800(P) are high performance
wear resistant steels offering 50% extra in service life
compared to conventional 500 HB and 400 HB water
quenched steels.
Creusabro 8000 and 4800 use an innovative concept

Pipe
based on a unique combination of chemical analysis
and heat treatment procedures (oil quenching). This
confers to the steel an improved wear resistance by
contribution of:
• A very fine distribution of chromium and

Tube
molybdenum micro carbides reinforcing the
microstructure with the same principle as composite
materials.

Oil and gas

products
• A very efficient work hardening capability in
service, coming from a metallurgic effect called
TRIP effect (Transformation Induced by Plasticity).
• Reinforcement of the grain structure with titanium

Fittings and
carbides for Creusabro 4800. C8000 tray liner kit.

flanges
In addition to their high wear resistance, Creusabro
8000 and 4800 still maintain a very good aptitude to A = Australia Stock

processing, far better than that of other 500 HB and Thickness Width Length C4800 C8000

Bar products
400 HB water quenched steels. Creusabro 8000 offers

and Sandvik
mm mm mm

Coromant
the best possible optimization of an exceptional wear 5 2000 6000 A A
resistance and very acceptable workability. 5 2500 7500 A A
6 2000 6000 A A
Applications are: 6 2500 7500 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
Mines, quarries, cement industries, steel making, public 8 2000 6000 A A
8 2500 7500 A A
works. It can be used in all environments - sliding,
10 2000 6000 A A
impact abrasion, in dry, wet or hot conditions
10 2500 7500 A A
(350°C max). 12 2000 6000 A A
® Registered trademark of USINOR INDUSTRIAL 12 2500 7500 A A
(P) Grade patented by USINOR INDUSTRIAL
products

16 2000 6000 A A
Welding

16 2500 7500 A A
20 2000 6000 A A
20 2500 7500 A A
25 2000 6000 A A
25 2500 7500 A A
products
Kanthal

30 2000 6000 A A
30 2500 7500 A A
40 2500 4000 A A
50 2500 4000 A A
60 2500 4000 A A
products
Medical

80 2500 4000 A A
100 2500 2500 A A

Plasma cutting facilities available.

C4800 bucket assembly. Other grades and sizes available on request.
information
Technical

19
Flat products

Creusabro®
Advanced technology in wear plate

C8000 chute liner set.

Chemical analysis Mechanical properties

Guaranteed values (Weight %) Indicative values (as delivered)

Creusabro Creusabro Creusabro Creusabro

4800 8000 4800 8000
C ≤ 0.20 0.28 Hardness HB 370 470
Mn ≤ 1.61 1.60 YS 0.2, MPa 900 1250
Ni ≤ 0.20 0.40(*) UTS, MPa 1200 1630
Cr ≤ 1.90 1.60 El, % 12 12
Mo ≤ 0.40 0.20 KVCL -20°C, J/Cm2 45 55
S ≤ 0.005 0.002 E, Gpa 205 205
Ti ≤ 0.20 –
(*) for widths over 2500 mm, Ni ≈ 1.25%
Guaranteed values (as delivered)
Creusabro 4800:
HB Hardness: 340/400 HB
CREUSABRO® 8000 Toughness: KVCL -20°C ≥ 30 J/Cm2
Important work-hardening properties Creusabro 8000:
Hardness: 430/500 HB
540
Toughness: KVCL -20°C ≥ 40 J/Cm2
KVCL -40°C ≥ 30 J/Cm2

500
+ 70 HB
In-service 500 HB water
Summary
quenched steel
Water quenched 500HB Creusabro 8000
470
Conventional route Innovative route
Passive material Active material
450
• Low alloyed steel • Specific additions of alloying
• Water quenching elements
As supplied Hardness achieved in service
↓ • Controlled cooling
In service work hardening thanks to TRIP effect.
• 100% martensitic (heat treatment)
lamellar structure ↓
• Structure: martensite + retained
Wear resistance just
austenite + micro-carbides
connected to delivered Transformation of retained
hardness. Steel suffers from austenite into freshmartensite
crack propagation along under abrasive effect.
lamellas Fine micro-carbides,
homogeneously dispersed.
Resistance to wear and chip removal
effect, due to combined actions of
hardness, TRIP effect, and micro-
carbides.

500 HB Water quenched CR 8000 Microstructure.

Microstructure. Other grades and sizes available on request

20
 Flat products

Introduction
Service centres
Sandvik offers you the most comprehensive service for

Flat products
high accuracy cutting of stainless steel sheet, plate, pipe
and bar in Australia.
We can accommodate virtually any configuration
specified.

Pipe
Laser cutting

Tube
Oil and gas
products
Fittings and
flanges
Plasma-arc cutting CAD/CAM programming

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Wire and strip
steel products

Tube, pipe & bar cutting Plasma cut plate

products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical

Cut-to-length sheets Coil slitting line

information
Technical

21
Flat products

Cut-to-length line
QA / ISO 9002
To maintain the highest quality standards,
the cut-to-length line is dedicated to stainless
steel and aluminium.

• Coils 10 mm x 2,000 mm max. / 350 mm minimum

• Coil weight 25 tonne max. or 1,750 mm O.D. max

• Auto stack length 7,000 mm max.

• Manual stack length 15,000 mm plus

• Tight control on length

• Unique control on diagonals

• Quality – flat sheets / plates

• Paper interleaving, plastic coating inline

and inline print

Cut-to-length line capability

Standard production tolerances acc. ASTM - A480 - 97A

Length
Thickness Length
mm mm
<3000 >3000<6000 >6000<9000 >9000<12000
<3 +1/+9 +3/+10
>3<5 +3/+9 +4/+12 +10/+18 +10/+30
<3600 >3600<6000 >6000<9000 >9000<12000
>5<10 +3/+9 +4/+12 +10/+18 +10/+30

Diagonals
Width Typical maximum variation values
mm mm
900 4
1200 5
1500 6
2000 10
Coil condition to a large degree determines diagonal variation if
any. Action taken to improve coil shape may result in increasing the
diagonal variation.

Flatness (a) (b)

Thickness Width
mm mm
<900 >900<1500 >1500
<1.6 10 15
>1.6<5 10 10 15
>5<10 15 15 15
(a) maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface.
(b) refer to ASTM A480 for waviness tolerances

22
 Flat products

Introduction
Plasma cutting, sheets and plates
Dedicated stainless steel processing to ISO 9002

Flat products
Plasma arc cutting
2 mm – 100 mm

CAD/CAM operation and support programme

• Computer verification of dimensions

Pipe
• Economic nesting of shapes

• Programme storage and thus consistent duplication

• Shape development assistance (cones etc.)

Tube
CAD CAM shape development
Fast Cone

Oil and gas

Simple and multi straked cone development.

products
Fast Cone Plus
Simple and multi straked cone development with plate optimization.

Involute Gear

Fittings and
Involute gears (internal). Full and partial gears.

flanges
R and P
Rack and pinion full and partial development.

Sprocket
Standard chain sprocket development.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Camber
Pre cambered beam generation.

Wire and strip

steel products
Economic
nesting of shapes products
Welding

OBCONE P BRANCH RORT

Oblique cone development. Pipe branch template Rectangle to round
generation. development.
products
Kanthal
products
Medical

ELBOW BEND RECTIRCLE LOBSTER

Tapered lobster back Transforming rectircular Multi-shape transition Lobster back development.
development. segmental bends. development.
information
Technical

23
Flat products

Cutting capability – sheets and plates

Standard tolerances acc. ASTM - A480 -97A Table A2.2

Plasma cutting standard production tolerances cut size

Thickness (mm) Outside dimensions (mm) Inside dimensions (mm)
<1500 >1500 <1500 >1500
< 50 -1 / + 5 -1/+9 -5/+1 -9/+1
> 50 -1/+6 -1/+9 -6/+1 -9/+1

Minimum hole size

Cut quality
Suitable to machine to finished size, Standard
not suitable for cut size
Thickness (mm) Min. hole size diameter (mm) Thickness (mm) Min. hole size diameter (mm)
<10 30 <10 50
>10<19 50 >10<19 70
>19<40 70 >19<40 100
>40<100 150 >40<100 200
(PAC 500 only) (PAC 500 only)

Note:
The flatness levels quoted by the above standard refer to the feed
material and not to the product of the plasma cutting operation.
Should your specific requirements fall outside those stated in the
specification please contact our representative who will review your
specific tolerances with our Production Department personnel.

Cutting specifications
Laser cutting Plasma cutting
Thickness Smallest Ø Thickness Smallest Ø
mm Hole (mm) mm Hole (mm)
25 22 100 200
20 18 80 160
16 9 65 120
12 7.5 50 100
10 6 40 75
8 4 32 55
6 3 25 45
5 2.5 20 45
4 2 16 35
3 1.5 12 25
2 1 10 25
8 25

24
 Flat products

Introduction
Coil slitter
QA - ISO 9002
To maintain the highest quality standards, the

Flat products
coil slitter is dedicated to stainless steel and
aluminium.

• 6 mm 1550 mm max. width

• Input coil 350 mm min. width

Pipe
• Coil weight 25 tonne max. or 1800 mm O.D. max.

• 0.9 mm – 6 mm thickness

• Recoil bore 508 mm I.D.

Tube
• Coil to coil decoiling facility also offered

• Superior yields – one-pass processing

• Paper interleaving and plastic coating inline

Oil and gas

products
Coil slitter capability
Standard tolerances according to ASTM - A480 - 97A

Fittings and
apply other than those related to camber.

flanges
We do not have the opportunity to perform statistical
qualification of specified tolerances for camber during
our production process.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
<3 mm thick 25 mm min – 1524 mm max
Width of slit strip
>3 mm <6 mm thick 25 mm min – 1524 mm max

Wire and strip

steel products
Feed coil width Nominal 350 mm min – 1550 mm max
Feed coil maximum Outside diameter 1800 mm
Feed coil I.D 450 mm – 650 mm dia.
Product coil I.D. Nominal 508 mm
Slit edge A 480 No. 3 products
Welding

Material to be slit:
• Austenitic, ferritic and duplex stainless steels.
• All grades of aluminium.
• Other non ferrous materials should be referred to
our Product Department for consideration.
products
Kanthal

• Carbon steel grades not considered.

products
Medical
information
Technical

25
Flat products

Laser cutting

• 3 laser cutting centres located in Sydney and

Brisbane provide exceptional job turnaround
6.0 kW… 25 mm maximum cutting thickness

• Large bed capacity… 4 m x 2 m or

9.5 m x 2.0 m

• High accuracy precision cutting

• Ideal for complicated shapes

• Robotic sheet handler

New software enables a rapid quotation of

prices and delivery.
In many cases a simple description of dimensions is
sufficient (for better security either fax or email a PDF),
to scale not needed, and we’ll quote promptly. For the
majority of simpler items we don’t need to charge for,
or request, a DXF. Specialist CAD trained personnel
are available to liaise directly with you on more
complicated projects.

26
 Pipe

Introduction
Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Oil and gas
products
Fittings and
flanges
Contents

Bar products
and Sandvik
Stainless steel pipe size and weight chart....................................... 28

Coromant
Welded pipe.................................................................................................... 29

Seamless pipe.................................................................................................. 30

Wire and strip

steel products
Tube and pipe for high temperatures............................................... 32

Steel grades...................................................................................................... 34

Recommended operating temperatures in air............................ 35

Creep rupture strength............................................................................. 35

products
Welding

High temperature corrosion properties......................................... 36

Consider structural stability.................................................................... 36

Composite tubes for steam boiler applications.......................... 37

products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

27
Pipe

Stainless steel pipe size and weight chart

Nominal bore pipe sizes and pipe schedules expressed as outside diameter
and wall thickness
Dimensions and theoretical weights of welded and seamless pipe schedules acc. to ASTM B36.10 / B36.19
Upper figures - wall thickness in mm lower figures - weight in kg per meter ASTM B36.10 ASTM B36.19
Inch Pipe schedules
DN Nom O.D.
pipe
size mm 5S 10S 10 20 30 40S STD 40 60 80S 80 XS XXS 100 120 140 160
6 1/8 10.29 1.24 1.73 1.73 1.73 2.41 2.41 2.41
0.28 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.47 0.47 0.47
8 1/4 13.72 1.65 2.24 2.24 2.24 3.02 3.02 3.02
0.50 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.81 0.81 0.81
10 3/8 17.15 1.65 2.31 2.31 2.31 3.20 3.20 3.20
0.64 0.86 0.86 0.86 1.12 1.12 1.12
15 1/2 21.34 1.65 2.11 2.77 2.77 2.77 3.73 3.73 3.73 7.47 4.78
0.81 1.01 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.64 1.64 1.64 2.59 1.98
20 3/4 26.67 1.65 2.11 2.87 2.87 2.87 3.91 3.91 3.91 7.82 5.56
1.03 1 .29 1.71 1.71 1.71 2.23 2.23 2.23 3.69 2.93
25 1 33.40 1.65 2.77 3.38 3.38 3.38 4.55 4.55 4.55 9.09 6.35
1.31 2.12 2.54 2.54 2.54 3.28 3.28 3.28 5.53 4.29
32 1.1/4 42.16 1.65 2.77 3.56 3.56 3.56 4.85 4.85 4.85 9.70 6.35
1.67 2.73 3.43 3.43 3.43 4.52 4.52 4.52 7.87 5.68
40 1.1/2 48.26 1.65 2.77 3.68 3.68 3.68 5.08 5.08 5.08 10.15 7.14
1.92 3.15 4.10 4.10 4.10 5.48 5.48 5.48 9.68 7.34
50 2 60.33 1.65 2.77 3.91 3.91 3.91 5.54 5.54 5.54 11.07 8.74
2.42 3.98 5.52 5.52 5.52 7.58 7.58 7.58 13.63 11.27
65 2.1/2 73.03 2.11 3.05 5.16 5.16 5.16 7.01 7.01 7.01 14.02 9.53
3.74 5.33 8.75 8.75 8.75 11.57 11.57 11.57 20.68 15.12
80 3 88.90 2.11 3.05 5.49 5.49 5.49 7.62 7.62 7.62 15.24 11.13
4.57 6.54 11.44 11.44 11.44 15.48 15.48 15.48 28.06 21.63
90 3.1/2 101.60 2.11 3.05 5.74 5.74 5.74 8.08 8.08 8.08 16.15
5.24 7.51 13.75 13.75 13.75 18.88 18.88 18.88 34.50
100 4 114.30 2.11 3.05 6.02 6.02 6.02 8.56 8.56 8.56 17.12 11.13 13.49
5.91 8.48 16.29 16.29 16.29 22.62 22.62 22.62 41.59 28.69 33.99
125 5 141.30 2.77 3.40 6.55 6.55 6.55 9.53 9.53 9.53 19.05 12.70 15.88
9.59 11.73 22.07 22.07 22.07 31.37 31.37 31.37 58.21 40.82 49.77
150 6 168.28 2.77 3.40 7.11 7.11 7.11 10.97 10.97 10.97 21.95 14.27 18.26
11.45 14.03 28.65 28.65 28.65 43.15 43.15 43.15 80.27 54.95 68.48
200 8 219.08 2.77 3.76 6.35 7.04 8.18 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.70 12.70 12.70 22.23 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01
14.97 20.23 33.77 37.30 43.12 42.55 42.55 53.81 65.52 65.52 65.52 109.36 75.92 91.67 102.31 112.78
250 10 273.05 3.40 4.19 6.35 7.80 9.27 9.27 9.27 12.70 12.70 15.09 12.70 18.26 21.44 25.40 28.58
22.94 28.17 42.33 51.70 61.13 60.31 60.31 82.65 82.65 97.29 82.65 114.75 134.83 157.24 174.62
300 12 323.85 3.96 4.57 6.35 8.38 9.53 9.53 10.31 14.27 12.70 17.48 12.70 25.40 21.44 25.40 28.58 33.32
31.68 36.49 50.40 66.09 74.84 74.84 80.82 110.46 98.78 133.83 98.78 189.49 159.91 189.49 210.91 242.01
350 14 355.60 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 9.53 11.13 15.09 19.05 12.70 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71
34.83 41.88 55.44 68.87 82.40 82.40 95.80 128.42 160.26 108.86 194.96 227.70 257.02 285.56
400 16 406.40 4.19 418 6.35 7.92 9.53 9.53 12.70 16.66 21.44 12.70 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49
42.14 47.94 63.50 78.94 94.50 94.49 124.98 162.33 206.29 124.98 245.56 290.57 337.70 370.32
450 18 457.20 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 11.13 9.53 14.27 19.05 23.83 12.70 29.36 34.93 39.67 45.24
47.46 54.00 71.56 89.00 123.91 106.59 158.05 208.64 257.84 141.11 309.62 368.65 414.07 465.84
500 20 508.00 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.70 9.53 15.09 20.62 26.19 12.70 32.54 38.10 44.45 50.01
60.07 69.55 79.63 118.68 157.24 118.68 185.90 251.27 315.39 157.24 381.53 447.52 515.05 572.55
550 22 558.80 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.70 9.53 15.88 22.23 28.58 12.70 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98
66.13 76.58 87.69 130.78 173.36 130.78 215.44 298.09 378.73 173.36 451.42 533.95 608.53 706.74
600 24 609.60 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53 14.27 9.53 17.48 24.61 30.96 12.70 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54
83.61 95.75 95.75 142.87 212.61 142.87 258.65 359.90 447.84 189.49 547.71 648.37 729.51 818.62
750 30 762.00 6.35 7.92 7.92 12.70 15.88 9.53 12.70
119.94 149.38 149.38 237.87 296.08 179.16 237.87

28
 Pipe

Introduction
Welded pipe
According to ANSI / ASME B36.19 / B36.10 and ASTM standards
A = Australia Stock

Flat products
● = Ex. Mill Stock or Production
TWH e.g. TWH-W-316L-6-SCH40S

Outside Wall Nominal size Weight Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik

diameter thickness according 3R12 3R65 SAF 2205 SAF 2507
to B36.19 ASTM ASTM UNS UNS
304L 316L S31803 S32750

Pipe
mm mm kg/m SS 2352 SS 2348
13.72 1.65 1/4” Sch 10S 0.50 ● A
2.24 Sch 40S 0.64 A A
17.15 1.65 3/8” Sch 10S 0.64 ● A
2.31 Sch 40S 0.86 A A
21.34 2.11 1/2” Sch 10S 1.01 A A ●

Tube
2.77 Sch 40 S 1.28 A A
26.67 2.11 3/4” Sch 10S 1.29 A A
2.87 Sch 40S 1.71 A A
33.40 2.77 1” Sch 10S 2.12 A A ●

Oil and gas

products
3.38 Sch 40S 2.54 A A ●
42.16 2.77 1.1/4” Sch 10S 2.73 A A ●
3.56 Sch 40S 3.43 A A ●
48.26 2.77 1.1/2” Sch 10S 3.15 A A ●
3.68 Sch 40S 4.10 A A ●

Fittings and
60.33 2.77 2” Sch 10S 3.98 A A ●

flanges
3.91 Sch 40S 5.52 A A ●
73.03 3.05 2.1/2” Sch 10S 5.33 A A ●
5.16 Sch 40S 8.75 A A ●
88.90 3.05 3” Sch 10S 6.54 A A ● ●

Bar products
5.49 Sch 40S 11.44 A A

and Sandvik
● ●

Coromant
101.60 3.05 3.1/2” Sch 10S 7.51 A A ● ●
5.74 Sch 40S 13.75 A A ● ●
114.30 3.05 4” Sch 10S 8.48 A A ● ●
6.02 Sch 40S 16.29 A A ● ●

Wire and strip

steel products
141.30 3.40 5” Sch 10S 11.73 A A ● ●
6.55 Sch 40S 22.07 A A ● ●
168.28 3.40 6” Sch 10S 14.03 A A A ●
7.11 Sch 40S 28.65 A A ● ●
219.08 3.76 8” Sch 10S 20.23 A A A ●
8.18 Sch 40S 43.12 A A ● A
273.05 4.19 10” Sch 10S 28.17 A A A ●
products
Welding

9.27 Sch 40S 61.13 A A A A

323.85 4.57 12” Sch 10S 36.49 A A A ●
9.53 Sch 40S 74.84 A A ● ●
355.60 4.78 14” Sch 10S 41.88 A A ● ●
9.53 14” Std. Wall 82.40 A A ● ●
products
Kanthal

406.40 4.78 16” Sch 10S 47.94 A A ● ●

9.53 16” Std. Wall 94.49 A A ● ●
457.20 4.78 18” Sch 10S 54.00 A A ● ●
9.53 18” Std Wall 106.59 A A ● ●
508.0 5.54 20” Sch 10S 69.55 A A ● ●
products

9.53 20” Std Wall 118.68 A A

Medical

● ●
609.6 6.35 24” Sch 10S 95.75 A A ● ●
9.53 24” Std Wall 142.87 A A ● ●
762.0 7.92 30” Sch 10S 149.38 ● A ● ●
Other sizes and grades available on request
information
Technical

29
Pipe

Seamless pipe
According to ANSI / ASME B36.19 / B36.10 and ASTM standards A = Australia Stock
● ■ = Stock Standard Mill
6 = Ex. mill Production
TST ● = Cold worked pipe TST-E ■ = Hot worked pipe e.g. TST-E-316L-2-SCH40

O.D. Wall Nominal size Weight Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
thick- according 3R12 3R65 SAF 2205 SAF 2507 2RK65 Sanicro 28
ness to B36.19 ASTM ASTM UNS UNS UNS UNS
304L 316L S31803 S32750 N08904 N08028
mm mm kg/m SS 2352 SS 2348 SS 2377 SS 2328 SS 2562 SS 2584
10.29 1.73 1/8” Sch 40S 0.37 A
3.02 Sch 80S 0.47 A
13.72 1.65 1/4” Sch 10S 0.50 ● A
2.24 Sch 40S 0.64 ● A
3.02 Sch 80S 0.81 ● A
17.15 1.65 3/8" Sch 10S 0.64 A A
2.31 Sch 40S 0.86 A A
3.20 Sch 80S 1.12 A A
21.34 2.11 1/2" Sch 10S 1.01 A A A A ● ** 6
2.77 Sch 40S 1.28 A A A A ● ** ●
3.73 Sch 80S 1.64 A A A 6 6 6
4.781) Sch 160 1.98 A A 6 6 6 6
26.67 2.11 3/4" Sch 10S 1.29 A A A 6 ● ** 6
2.87 Sch 40S 1.71 A A A A ● ** ●
3.91 Sch 80S 2.23 A A 6 6 6 6
5.561) Sch 160 2.93 A 6
33.40 2.77 1” Sch 10S 2.12 A A A A ● ** ●
3.38 Sch 40S 2.54 A A A A ● ** ●
4.55 Sch 80S 3.28 A A A A 6 6
6.351) Sch 160 4.29 A A 6 6 6 6
42.16 2.77 1.1/4” Sch 10S 2.73 A A A ■ ● ** ●
3.56 Sch 40S 3.43 A A A 6 ● ** 6
4.85 Sch 80S 4.52 A A 6 6 6 6
6.351) Sch 160 5.68 A A 6 6 6 6
48.26 2.77 1.1/2” Sch 10S 3.15 A A A A ● 6
3.68 Sch 40S 4.10 A A A A ● ●
5.08 Sch 80S 5.48 A A A A 6 6
7.141) Sch 160 7.34 A 6 6 6 6
60.33 2.77 2” Sch 10S 3.98 A A A A ● ●
3.91 Sch 40S 5.52 A A A A* ● ●
5.54 Sch 80S 7.58 A A A A 6 6
8.74
1)
Sch 160 11.27 A 6 6 6 6
73.03 3.05 2.1/2” Sch 10S 5.33 A A ■ 6 ● 6
5.16 Sch 40S 8.75 A A A 6 ● 6
7.01 Sch 80S 11.57 ■ A ■ 6 6 6
9.53
1)
Sch 160 15.12 6 A 6 6 6 6
88.90 3.05 3” Sch 10S 6.54 A A A A ● ●
5.49 Sch 40S 11.44 A A A A* ● ●
7.62 Sch 80S 15.48 A A A 6 6 6
11.131) Sch 160 21.63 A 6 6 6 6
101.60 3.05 3 1/2” Sch 10S 7.51 ● A 6 6 6 6
5.74 Sch 40S 13.75 ■ A 6 6 6 6
8.08 Sch 80S 18.88 ■ A 6 6 6 6
* Also stocked in Sandvik SAF 2707HD Continued overpage

30
 Pipe

Introduction
Seamless pipe
According to ANSI / ASME B36.19 / B36.10 and ASTM standards A = Australia Stock
● ■ = Stock Standard Mill

Flat products
6 = Ex. mill Production
TST ● = Cold worked pipe TST-E ■ = Hot worked pipe e.g. TST-E-316L-2-SCH40

O.D. Wall Nominal size Weight Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
thick- according 3R12 3R65 SAF 2205 SAF 2507 2RK65 Sanicro 28
ness to B36.19 ASTM ASTM UNS UNS UNS UNS
304L 316L S31803 S32750 N08904 N08028

Pipe
mm mm kg/m SS 2352 SS 2348 SS 2377 SS 2328 SS 2562 SS 2584
114.30 3.05 4" Sch 10S 8.48 A A A A 6 6
6.02 Sch 40S 16.29 A A A A* ● ●
8.56 Sch 80S 22.62 A A A 6 6 6
13.491) Sch 160 33.99 6 6 6 6 6
141.30 6.55 5” Sch 40S 22.07 ■ A 6 6 6 6

Tube
9.53 Sch 80S 31.37 ■ A 6 6 6 6
15.881) Sch 160 49.77 6 ■ 6 6 6 6
168.28 3.40 6" Sch 10S 14.03 A A 6 6 6
7.11 Sch 40S 28.65 A A A A 6 6

Oil and gas

10.97 Sch 80S 43.15 A A 6 6 6 6

products
18.261) Sch 160 68.48 6 ■ 6 6 6 6
219.08 3.76 8” Sch 10S 20.23 A A
8.18 Sch 40S 43.12 A A A A 6 6
12.70 Sch 80S 65.52 A A 6 6 6 6
23.011) Sch 160 112.78 6 A 6 6 6 6

Fittings and
273.05 4.19 10” Sch 10S 28.17 A A 6 6

flanges
9.27 Sch 40S 61.13 6 A 6 6
12.7 Sch 80S 82.65 6 A 6 6
323.85 4.57 12” Sch 10S 36.49 6
9.52 Sch 40S 74.84 6 A 6 6

Bar products
and Sandvik
12.7 Sch 80S 98.78 6 A 6 6

Coromant
1) ASME B36.10 * Also stocked in Sandvik SAF 2707HD ** Tested acc. to AD2000-W2 Einbaurohre TüV Bl. 421 incl. hot tensile test at +400°C Other sizes and grades

Tolerances available on request

For ASTM A312 and ASTM A790, acc. to ASTM A999 According to ASTM B677-04
Valid for all grades except 2RK65 Valid for 2RK65. Pipe is stocked with average wall.

Wire and strip

steel products
Size Outside Diameter Size Outside Diameter Wall thickness
mm mm mm mm average wall % min wall %
10.3-48.3 +0.4/-0.8 16-38 ±0.19 ±10 +20/-0
(48.3)-114.3 +0.8/-0.8 (38)-89 ±0.25 ±10 +22/-0
(114.3)-219.1 +1.6/0.8 (89)-114 ±0.38 ±10 +22/-0

Tolerances on wall thickness According to ASTM B-668 (B-829)

Valid for Sanicro 28. Pipe is stocked with average wall.
products

Valid for all grades except 2RK65

Welding

Size Wall Thickness TH/OD Ratio Size Outside Diameter Wall thickness
mm mm mm average wall % min wall %
10.3-73.03 +20/-12.5 All ≤ 48.26 ±0.19 ±10 +20/-0
88.90-219.10 +22.5/-12.5 Less or equal to 0.05 > 48.26 - 88.9 ±0.25 ±10 +22/-0
88.90-219.10 +15/-12.5 Above 0.05 > 88.9 - 114.0 ±0.38 ±10 +22/-0
products
Kanthal

> 114.01 ±0.51 ±10 +22/-0

Sandvik SAF 2205 (UNS S32205, S31803)

Standards and SAF 2507 (UNS S32750)
Sandvik 3R12 (ASTM 304L), 3R65 (ASTM 316L) ASTM A790 incl. corrosion test acc. to ASTM G-48 Method A
ASTM A312 incl. corrosion test acc. to ASTM A262 Pr.E. (SAF 2205 at 25°C, SAF 2507 at 50°C, both for 24 h)
products

NACE M-0175/ISO 15156 Sandvik 2RK65 (UNS N08904)

Medical

NFA 49-117, tolerances and leak test acc. to ASTM A312/A999. ASTM A312
Sandvik 6R35 (ASTM 321) Sizes marked ** are also tested acc. to AD2000-W2 Einbaurohre
ASTM A312 incl. corrosion test acc. to ASTM A262 Pr.E. TüV Bl. 421 incl. hot tensile test at +400°C
NACE M-0175/ISO 15156 Sandvik Sanicro 28 (UNS N08028)
information

ASTM B668 average wall

Technical

31
Pipe

Tube and pipe for high temperatures

A = Australia Stock
THR ● = Cold worked ■ = Hot worked ▲ = Powder Metallurgy tube e.g. THR-253MA-2-SCH10 ● ■ ▲ = Stock standard Sweden

Outside Wall Nominal Weight Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
diameter thickness size 4C54 253MA 353MA Sanicro 31HT 7RE10 APM
ASTM UNS UNS UNS ASTM
446-1 S30815 S35315 N08811 / N08810 310H
mm mm kg/m SS 2322 SS 2368
13.5 2.35 0.656 ●
17.15 2.31 3/8" Sch 40S 0.858 ● A ●
3.20 Sch 80S 1.12 ●
21.3 2.65 1.24 A ●
21.34 2.11 1/2" Sch 10S 1.01 ●
2.77 Sch 40S 1.29 A ● ● ●
3.73 Sch 80S 1.65
22 2 0.954 ●
26 4.0 2.20 ●
26.67 2.11 3/4" Sch 10S 1.30 A
2.87 Sch 40S 1.71 A ● ● ● ▲
3.91 Sch 80S 2.23 ●
26.9 2.65 1.61 A ●
33.40 3.38 1" Sch 40S 2.54 A ● ■ ■ ▲
4.55 Sch 80S 3.29 ■ ■
33.7 3.25 2.48 ■ ■
42.16 3.56 1.1/4" Sch 40S 3.44 A ■ ■ ■
42.4 3.25 3.19 ■ ■
44.5 3.0 3.12 ■
48.26 2.77 1.1/2" Sch 10S 3.15 A
3.68 Sch 40S 4.11 A ■ ■ ■
5.08 Sch 80S 5.49 ■ ■
48.3 3.25 3.67 ■ ■
60.3 2.90 4.17
3.65 5.18 A ■
60.33 2.77 2" Sch 10S 3.99 ■
3.91 Sch 40S 5.52 A ■ ■ ■ ▲
5.54 Sch 80S 7.60 ■ ■
73.03 5.16 2.1/2" Sch 40S 8.77 A ■
76.1 3.65 6.62 ■ ■
88.9 4.05 8.60 ■ ■
88.90 5.49 3" Sch 40S 11.5 A ■ ■ ▲
114.3 4.5 12.5 ■
114.30 6.02 4" Sch 40S 16.3 A ■
168.28 7.11 6" Sch 40S 28.7 A ■

Sandvik 353MA, 7RE10 and APM are also commonly stocked in Sweden. Other sizes in Sandvik APM available.

32
 Pipe

Introduction
Tube and pipe for high temperatures

Flat products
Tolerances
Sandvik 4C54 and 7RE10 (metric sizes), according Sandvik 253 MA, 353 MA and 7RE10, according to
to EN ISO 1127 ASTM A312/A999

Condition Outside diameter Wall thickness Size Outside diameter

Pipe
mm mm
Cold-worked tube ±0.75%, but min. ±10% (T3), but min. 10.3-48.3 +0.4/-0.8
±0.3 mm (D#) ±0.2 mm (48.3)-114.3 ±0.8
Hot-worked tube ±1.5%, but min. ±15% (T3), but min. (114.3)-219.1 +1.6/-0.8
±0.75 mm (D#) ±0.6 mm

Tube
Tolerances on wall thickness
Sandvik Sanicro 31HT, according to ASTM B407
Size Outside diameter TH/OD ratio
Size Outside diameter Wall thickness mm
mm mm % 10.3-73.03 +20/-12.5 All

Oil and gas

Cold-worked:

products
88.90-219.10 +22.5/-12.5 Less or equal to 0.05
15.8-38.1 ±0.19 ±10.0 88.90-219.10 +15/-12.5 Above 0.05
Hot-worked. A999:
Tolerance to ASTM A999, see above table Sandvik 253 MA and Sandvik produces stainless steel boiler tubes - for more information
353 MA contact your nearest Sandvik branch.

Fittings and
flanges
Standards
Sandvik 4C54 (ASTM 446-1)

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
ASTM A268 (tube)

Sandvik 253 MA (UNS S30815) and 353 MA (UNS S35315)
ASTM A312 (pipe)

Wire and strip

steel products
Sandvik Sanicro 31HT (UNS N08811 / N08810)
Cold-worked ASTM B407
Hot-worked ASTM B407, tolerances acc. to ATM A999

Sandvik 7RE10 (ASTM 310H)

ASTM A312
products
Welding

DIN 17458, PK 1
NFA 49-117
Hot-worked ASTM B407, tolerances acc. to ASTM A999
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

33
Pipe

Steel grades
Chemical compositions and standards
Designation Chemical composition Standards*
Sandvik (nominal), % UNS ASTM EN Steel SS AFNOR
C Cr Ni Mo Others number
5R10 0.04 18.5 9.5 − − S30400/S30409 304/304H 1.4301/1.4948 2333 Z6CN18-09
6R35 0.05 17.5 10.5 – Ti S32100/S32109 321/321H 1.4541/1.4940 2337 (Z6CNT18-10)
8R40 0.06 17.5 11 − Nb S34700/S34709 347/347H 1.4550/1.4912 2338 Z6CNNb18-10
6LR62 0.05 17 11.5 2.1 – S31600/S31609 316, 316H 1.4401 – Z6CND17-12
8RE18 0.07 22.5 14 − − S30908/S30909 309S, 309H 1.4833** − −
7RE10 0.06 24.5 21 − − S31008/S31009 310S, 310H 1.4845** 2361 Z12CN25-20
253 MA 0.08 21 11 − Si, N, Ce S30815 − 1.4835** 2368 −
353 MA 0.05 25 35 − Si, N, Ce S35315 − 1.4854** − −
Sanicro 31HT 0.07 20.5 30.5 − Ti, Al N08811/N08810 − 1.4959 − −
Sanicro 61 0.07 23 60 − Si, Mn, Al N06601 Alloy 601 – – –
Sanicro 70 0.05 16.5 72.5 − Fe N06600 Alloy 600 − − −
4C54 ≤0.20 26.5 − − N S44600 446−1 1.4749** 2322 −
2C48 0.09 23.5 − − N S44600 446–2 – – –
Kanthal APM ≤0.08 22 – – Al = 5.8 – – – – –
Kanthal APMT ≤0.08 22 – 3 Al = 5.0 – – – – –
* In brackets, nearest equivalent steel grade.
** Not applicable for tube and pipe. Only for information.

Mechanical properties at room temperature

Material Mechanical properties
Sandvik ASTM Proof strength Tensile strength Elongation A
Rp0.2, MPa, min. Rm, MPa %, min.
5R10 304H 210 515−690 45
6R35 321H 210 515-690 45
8R40 347H 220 515−690 35
6LR62 316H 205 515-790 45
8RE18 309 205 ≥515 35
7RE10 310H 220 515−750 35
253 MA – 310 650−850 40
353 MA – 270 650−750 40
Sanicro 31HT – 170 500−700 35
Sanicro 61 Alloy 205 ≥550 ≥30
Sanicro 70 Alloy 245 ≥560 35
4C54 446-1 275 500−700 20
2C48 446-2 275 ≥450 20
Kanthal APM – 475* 685* 11
Kanthal APMT – 545* 740* 26
* Typical values
Sandvik, Sanicro and Kanthal are trademarks owned by Sandvik AB.
253 MA and 353 MA are trademarks owned by Outokumpu Stainless.

34
 Pipe

Introduction
Recommended operating temperatures in air

Flat products
Material
Sandvik ASTM
5R10 304H
6R35 321H

Pipe
8R40 347H
6LR62 316H
8RE18 309
7RE10 310H
253 MA –

Tube
353 MA –
Sanicro 31HT –
Sanicro 61 Alloy
Sanicro 70 Alloy

Oil and gas

products
4C54 446-1
2C48 446-2

Kanthal APM –

Fittings and
Kanthal APMT –

flanges
Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Creep rupture strength

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

35
Pipe

High temperature corrosion properties

A comparison between Sandvik high temperature
materials and ASTM 304H
Grade In air Oxidizing sulfur Reducing sulfur Carburizing Nitriding
Sandvik ASTM
5R10 304H 0 0 0 0 0
6R35 321H 0 0 0 0 0
8R40 347H 0 0 0 0 0
6LR62 316H 0 0 0 0 0
8RE18 309 ++ ++ + + ++ (**)
7RE10 310H* +++ ++ 0 ++ ++
Sandvik 253 MA* – ++++ +++ ++ +++ ++ (**)
Sandvik 353 MA* – ++++ + 0 ++++ ++++
Sandvik Sanicro 31HT* – ++ + 0 +++ +++
Sandvik Sanicro 61 Alloy ++++ 0 - + ++
Sandvik Sanicro 70 Alloy +++ 0 - + ++++
Sandvik 4C54* 446-1 ++++ +++ ++++ - -
Sandvik 2C48 446-2 +++ +++ +++ - -
Kanthal APM – +++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++(***)
Kanthal APMT – +++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++(***)

* Sandvik stock standard

** In low oxygen potential (<100ppm O2) nitriding may occur
*** In low dew point (<-20°C) severe nitriding may occur
0 = reference value + = superior to - = inferior to

Consider structural stability

Almost all steels developed to combat corrosive environments at elevated temperatures can suffer from
embrittlement due to a secondary phase formation. A common type is sigma-phase, which is formed after a longer
period of service in the temperature range 600 to 850 °C.
The amount of sigma-phase formed is related to the chemical composition of the material. Chromium rich
materials are, in general, more prone to form a sigma-phase. On the other hand, elements like nickel and nitrogen
hinder the formation of sigma-phase. Nitrogen is a very efficient sigma-phase blocker, which is why Sandvik
253 MA, with high chromium and low nickel, is less prone to sigma-phase formation than some of the more
common materials such as ASTM 309 and ASTM 310H. Ferritic steels with more than 16% chromium are very
sensitive to sigma-phase formation. Ferritic chromium steels are also prone to embrittlement in the temperature
range 400 to 550 °C (475 °C - embrittlement). Heat treatment at 1,000 to 1,100 °C dissolves most embrittling
phases and returns the material to a ductile state.

36
 Pipe

Introduction
Composite tubes for steam
boiler applications

Flat products
● = Stock standard Sweden

Outside In. wall Weight Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
diameter thickness 3R12 / 4L7 San. 28 / 4L7 San. 38 / 4L7 San. 63 / 4L7 7RE10 San. 63 / HT8
ASTM 304L UNS N08028 UNS N08825 Mod. UNS N06625 ASTM 310 UNS N06625
SA-210 A1 SA-210 A1 SA-210 A1 SA-210 A1 San. 28 T22

Pipe
UNS N08028
mm inch mm inch kg/m ON HT8 = T22

38 1. 1/2” 4.5-5.0 0.197” 4.36 ● ● ● ●

44.4 1. 3/4” 4.5 0.177” 4.9 ●

Tube
50.8 2” 5.08 0.200” 6.15 ● ● ● ● ● ●

60.3 2.3/8” 6.0 0.236” 8.7 ● ● ●

63.5 2.1/2” 6.53 0.257” 9.8 ● ● ● ● ●

Oil and gas

products
76.2 3” 6.58 0.259” 12.1 ● ● ● ●

Grades

Fittings and
flanges
Sandvik ASTM/UNS W.-Nr. EN
Outside stainless component
3R12 304L 1.4306 1.4306
Sanicro 28 N08028 1.4563 1.4563

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Sanicro 38 (N08825 Mod.) 2.4858 Mod. 2.4858 Mod.
7RE10 310 1.4845 1.4845
Sanicro 63 N06625 2.4856 Mod. –
Inside component

Wire and strip

steel products
4L7 ASME SA-210 Gr A1 1.0405 1.0425, P265GH
HT7 ASME SA-213 T91 1.4903/ 1.4903
X10CrMoVNb9-1
HT8 ASME SA-213 T22 1.7380/ 1.7380
10CrMo9-10
products
Welding

Specifications
Sandvik spec. 7-1-0009 (4L7)
Sandvik spec. 7-1-1169 (HT8)
Sandvik spec. 7-1-1288 (HT7)
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

37
Tube

Contents

Seamless hydraulic tube............................................................................ 40

Seamless instrumentation tube............................................................ 42

Seamless general service tube ............................................................ 43

Seamless heat exchanger tube.............................................................. 44

Titanium and zirconium tubing............................................................. 46

U-bent tubes for heat exchangers...................................................... 47

Welded tube................................................................................................... 48

Spiral welded tube....................................................................................... 49

Square Hollow Sections (SHS)............................................................. 50

Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS).................................................. 52

Stalatube............................................................................................................ 55

38
 Tube

Introduction
Sandvik – the perfect
choice in stainless

Flat products
Just what the market needs
Continuous and close contact with our customers, combined
with our own market research, makes us very well aware

Pipe
of market requirements regarding service, product range,
finishes and materials.

Tube
Plenty of choice
We have a wide range of stainless, seamless tube available
from stock. On request we can also supply you with a

Oil and gas

large number of specially made sizes from our extensive

products
manufacturing programme. This is backed up by other
stainless products, such as welded pipe, tube, fittings, bar,
sheet, plate and welding products.

Fittings and
flanges
Whether you need a single tube length or materials for a
complete tubing installation.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
– Sandvik can supply it all
– Just-In-Time

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

39
Tube

Seamless hydraulic tube

Sandvik 3R60 = ASTM 316L
with 2.5% minimum Molybdenum (W 1.4435)
A = Australia Stock
THT e.g. THT-3R60-10-1.5 ● = Stock standard Sweden

Outside Wall Weight Sandvik 3R12 Sandvik 3R60 Sandvik 6R35 Sandvik 5R75
diameter thickness ASTM 304L ASTM 316L ASTM 321 ASTM 316Ti
SS 2352 SS 2353 SS 2337 SS 2350
mm mm kg/m
4 1.0 0.11 ●
6 1.0 0.125 ● A ●
1.5 0.169 A ● ●
8 1.0 0.175 ● ●
1.5 0.244 ● A ● ●
2.0 0.300 ● ● ● ●
10 1.0 0.225 ● A ● ●
1.5 0.319 ● A ● ●
2.0 0.400 ● ● ● ●
12 1.0 0.275 ● ● ● ●
1.5 0.394 ● A ● ●
2.0 0.500 ● ● ● ●
14 1.0 0.325 ● ●
1.5 0.469 ●
2.0 0.600 ● ● ● ●
15 1.0 0.350 ● ●
1.5 0.507 ● A ● ●
2.0 0.651 ● ● ●
16 1.0 0.375 ● ●
1.5 0.544 ● ● ●
2.0 0.701 ● A ● ●
2.5 0.845 ● ● ●
3.0 0.976 ● ●
18 1.0 0.425 ● ●
1.5 0.619 ● A ● ●
2.0 0.801 ● A ● ●
2.5 0.970 ●
20 1.5 0.694 ● ●
2.0 0.901 ● A
2.5 1.09 A ● ●
3.0 1.28 ● ●
4.0 1.60 ●
22 1.5 0.769 ● ● ● ●
2.0 1.00 ● A ● ●
25 1.5 0.882 ●
2.0 1.15 ● A ●
2.5 1.41 ● A ●
3.0 1.65 ● A ●
28 1.5 0.995 ● ● ●
2.0 1.30 ● A ● ●
2.5 1.60 ● ●
Sizes up to and including 30 mm O.D. are bright annealed.
Sizes larger than 30 mm O.D. are in the annealed and pickled condition.

40
 Tube

Introduction
Seamless hydraulic tube
Sandvik 3R60 = ASTM 316L
with 2.5% minimum molybdenum (W 1.4435)

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
THT e.g. THT-3R60-10-1.5 ● = Stock standard Sweden

Outside Wall Weight Sandvik 3R12 Sandvik 3R60 Sandvik 6R35 Sandvik 5R75
diameter thickness ASTM 304L ASTM 316L ASTM 321 ASTM 316Ti
SS 2352 SS 2353 SS 2337 SS 2350
mm mm kg/m

Pipe
30 2.5 1.72 ●
3.0 2.03 ● A ●
4.0 2.60 A ●
35* 2.0 1.65 ● ●
2.5 2.03 ● ●

Tube
3.0 2.40 ● A
38* 2.0 1.80 ● ● ●
3.0 2.63 ● A ●
4.0 3.41 A ●

Oil and gas

5.0 4.13 A ● ●

products
42* 2.0 2.00 ● ●
3.0 2.93 ● A ●
50* 5.0 5.63 ●
Other sizes and grades available on request. * Pickled finish

Fittings and
flanges
Tolerances Standards
Sandvik 3R12, 3R60, 6R35 and 5R75 Sandvik 3R12 (ASTM 304L)
OD 6-42 mm DIN 2391/EN 10305-1

Bar products
and Sandvik 3R60 (ASTM 316L)

and Sandvik
Coromant
DIN 17458, TCI
OD Tolerances Wall thickness NFA 49-117
mm OD, mm % ASTM A213-AW (average wall), ASTM A269
6-30 ± 0.08 ± 10 PED 97/23/EC
32-40 ± 0.15 ± 10

Wire and strip

steel products
EN10216-5 TCI
42 ± 0.20 ± 10 OD<6 mm Tol. acc. to A632

Sandvik 3R60 Sandvik 6R35 (ASTM 321)
OD < 6 mm, tolerances according to ASTM A632 and Sandvik 5R75
DIN 17458, TCI
OD<6 mm Tol. acc. to A632
products

OD Tolerances Wall thickness

Welding

mm OD, mm % PED 97/23/EC

<6-4.76 +0.10/-0 ± 10 EN10216-5 TCI
<4.76-2.38 +0.08/-0 ± 10
<2.38 +0.05/-0 ± 10
products
Kanthal

Electropolished tubes
Tubing and fittings are available in several improved surface conditions (bore and OD if required) for high purity
applications (such as pharmaceutical production, high purity gas and liquid reticulation). Inch sizes according to
ASTM A632/A269, EN1.4435. Metric according to EN-ISO 1127/96.
products
Medical

Brochures and dimensions are available on request.

information
Technical

41
Tube

Seamless instrumentation tube

Sandvik 3R60 = ASTM 316L
with 2.5% minimum molybdenum (W 1.4435)
A = Australia Stock
THT e.g. THT-3R60-12.7-1.65 ● = Stock standard Sweden

Outside Wall Nominal Wire Weight Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik
diameter thickness size (1) gauge 3R12 3R60 2RK65 SAF 2507® Sanicro 28
ASTM ASTM UNS UNS UNS
304L 316L N08904 S32750 N08028
EN EN EN EN EN
mm mm inch kg/m I 4306 I 4435 I 4539 I4410 I 4563
1.59 0.36 1/16” x 28 BWG 0.011 ●
0.51 25 BWG 0.014 ●
3.18 0.71 1/8” x 22BWG 0.044 ●
0.89 20BWG 0.051 A
4.76 0.89 3/16” x 20 BWG 0.086 A
6.35 0.71 1/4” x 22 BWG 0.100 ●
0.89 20BWG 0.122 ● A ● ● ●
0.91 20SWG 0.124 ● ● ● ●
1.22 18SWG 0.157 ● ● ● ●
1.24 18BWG 0.159 ● A ● ● ●
1.63 16SWG 0.193 ● ● ●
1.65 16BWG 0.194 A ● ● ●
7.94 0.89 5/16” x 20 BWG 0.157 A
0.91 20 SWG 0.160 ●
9.53 0.89 3/8” x 20 BWG 0.193 ● A ● ● ●
0.91 20 SWG 0.196 ● ● ● ●
1.22 18 SWG 0.254 ● ● ●
1.24 18 BWG 0.257 A ● ● ●
1.63 16 SWG 0.322 ● ● ●
1.65 16 BWG 0.326 A ● ● ●
2.03 14 SWG 0.381 ●
2.11 14 BWG 0.391 ●
12.7 0.89 1/2” x 20 BWG 0.263 ● A ● ● ●
0.91 20 SWG 0.268 ● ● ● ●
1.22 18 SWG 0.350 ● ● ●
1.24 18 BWG 0.356 ● A ● ● ●
1.63 16 SWG 0.452 ● ● ●
1.65 16 BWG 0.456 ● A ● ● ●
2.03 14 SWG 0.542 ● ●
2.11 14 BWG 0.559 A ●
15.88 1.22 5/8” x 18 SWG 0.448 ●
1.24 18 BWG 0.454 A
1.63 16 SWG 0.582 ● ●
1.65 16 BWG 0.588 A ●
19.05 1.22 3/4” x 18 SWG 0.544 ● ●
1.24 18 BWG 0.553 A ● ●
1.63 16 SWG 0.711 ●
1.65 16 BWG 0.718 A
2.11 14 BWG 0.895 A
2.41 13 BWG 1.00 ●
2.77 12 BWG 1.13 A ●
25.4 1.22 1” x 18 SWG 0.739 ●
1.24 18 BWG 0.750 A
1.65 16 BWG 0.981 A
2.11 14 BWG 1.23 A
2.41 13 BWG 1.39 A ●
3.20 – 1.78 A
1) SWG ‘” Standard Wire Gauge, BWG = Birmingham Wire Gauge Other sizes and grades available on request.

Seamless cold drawn, 1/4” - 1” O.D. incl., dual certified to ASTM A269/A213, ASTM 316/316L, bright annealed, hardness max. Rb 80, 6,000 mm
fixed lengths. O.D. < 6 mm to ASTM A632.

42
 Tube

Introduction
Seamless general service tube
Annealed and pickled to ASTM A269

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
THT e.g. THT-316L-38.1-3.2 ● = Ex. mill stock or production

Dimension Weight ASTM 316L

Imperial Wire O.D. Wall kg/m
O.D. gauge mm mm
1.1/4” 16 31.75 1.6 1.2 A

Pipe
10 31.75 3.2 2.27 A
1.1/2” 18 38.1 1.2 1.109 ●
16 38.1 1.6 1.45 A
14 38.1 2.0 1.79 ●

Tube
10 38.1 3.2 2.77 A
2” 18 50.8 1.2 1.5 ●
16 50.8 1.6 1.99 A
10 50.8 3.2 3.8 A
3” 16 76.2 1.6 3.01

Oil and gas

●

products
10 76.2 3.2 5.8 ●
Other sizes and grades available on request.

Tolerances

Fittings and
Sandvik 3R12, 3R60 ASTM A269

flanges
OD 6.35-25.4 mm DIN 2391/EN 10305-1
OD > 25.4 mm according to ASTM A-1016 OD Tolerances Wall thickness
mm OD, mm %
OD Tolerances Wall thickness 0 - 12.6 ± 0.13 ± 15

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
mm OD, mm % 12.7 - 38.0 ± 0.13 ±10
6.35-25.4 ± 0.08 ± 10 38.1 - 88.8 ± 0.25 ±10
31.75 ± 0.15 ± 10 88.9 - 139.6 ± 0.38 ±10
139.7 - 203 ± 0.76 ±10
Sandvik 3R60

Wire and strip

steel products
OD < 6 mm, tolerances according to ASTM A632 Standards
OD Tolerances Wall thickness Imperial size
mm OD, mm % Sandvik 3R12 (ASTM 304L)
<6-4.76 +0.10/-0 ± 10 and Sandvik 3R60 (ASTM 316L)
<4.76-2.38 +0.08/-0 ± 10 ASTM A213-AW
products
Welding

<2.38 +0.05/-0 ± 10 ASTM A269

OD<6 mm Tol. acc. to A632
Sandvik 2RK65 and Sandvik Sanicro 28 PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TCI

OD Tolerances Wall thickness Sandvik 2RK65 (UNS N08904)
products
Kanthal

mm OD, mm % ASTM A269

≤25.4 ±0.10 ± 10 PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TCI

Sandvik 3R60 Sandvik Sanicro 28 (UNS N08028)

ASTM B668
OD < 6 mm, tolerances according to ASTM A632
PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TCI
products
Medical

OD Tolerances Wall thickness

mm OD, mm % Sandvik SAF 2507 (UNS N32750)
≤19.05 ±0.13 ± 10 ASTM A789
PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TCI
information
Technical

43
Tube

Seamless heat exchanger tube

Make the right choice chemical compositions tailored to specific applications,

customers, markets or country requirements.
Compared to a complete plant, the cost of
Our tubes are suitable for all types of heat exchangers:
a heat exchanger is relatively low. However,
coolers, condensers, evaporators, preheaters, reheaters,
reliability can have a significant impact on reboilers, steam generators and air coolers.
operating costs.
Extreme conditions can be handled by developing
competitive and innovative solutions through close
For this reason, it’s vital that fabricators and end users
cooperation with our customers. Together, we can
have access to seamless tubes developed and produced
achieve lower operating costs and increase long-term
for specific service conditions. This requires that
operating reliability.
suppliers provide a range of tube grades and flexibility
in production processes that meet specific requirements. Sandvik’s assets are many: Product delivery and
advanced communication systems. Strategic production
That’s why many choose Sandvik stainless steel
locations worldwide. Sophisticated plant programming
tubes. Our extensive experience in the production of
capabilities that ensure reliable and efficient product
special stainless steels and tubes, our flexibility in raw
supply. Advanced logistics that provide global
material sourcing, our willingness and ability to find
distribution.
materials solutions result in special steel grades with

A wide range of complementary products

The Sandvik heat exchanger tubes supply

package includes standard stainless steel
and special grade complementary
products. These are: welded tubes,
sheet and plate, tube fittings for
butt welding and socket
welding, threaded joints
and flanges.

44
 Tube

Introduction
Seamless heat exchanger tube

Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Grades, standards and size range

Sandvik has an extensive manufacturing program for Our main size range, produced in imperial and metric

Oil and gas

seamless heat exchanger tubes covering most types of dimensions ranges from 12 mm up to 40 mm outside

products
standard austenitic, duplex (austenitic-ferritic) and high diameter. Special sizes can be made to order. Tubes
alloy austenitic stainless steels as well as titanium and are supplied in straight lengths up to 30 meters, or
zirconium. as U-bends. In the table below, you can find the most
common standards and grades for heat exchangers.

Fittings and
flanges
Product standards
Sandvik American standards European standards

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Grade ASTM ASME EN DIN/VD TÜV AFNOR SS

Duplex
SAF 2707 HD A-789 SA-789
SAF 2507 A-789 SA-789 10216-5 VD TÜV Blatt 508

Wire and strip

steel products
SAF 2205 A-789 SA-789 10216-5 VD TÜV Blatt 418 NFA 49-217
SAF 2304 A-789 SA-789 10216-5
3RE60 A-789 SA-789 NFA 49-217

Ni-Alloy
254 SMO A-213 A-269 10216-5
2RK65 A-269 SB-677 10216-5 VD TÜV Blatt 421 NFA 49-217 219711 219713
products
Welding

Sanicro 28 B-668 SB-668 10216-5 VD TÜV Blatt 483

Sanicro 30 B-163 B-407 SB-163 SB-407 10216-5
Sanicro 41 B-163 B-423 SB-163 SB-423
Sanicro 69 B-163 B-167 SB-163 SB-167
Sanicro 70 B-163 B-167 SB-163 SB-167 VD TÜV Blatt 305
products
Kanthal

Austenitic
3R12 (ASTM 304L) A-213 A-269 SA-213 10216-5 DIN 17458 NFA 49-217 219711 219713
3R19 (ASTM 304LN) A-213
6R35 (ASTM 321) A-213 A-269 SA-213 10216-5 DIN 17458 NFA 49-217 219711 219713
products

3R60 (ASTM 316L) A-213 A-269 SA-213 10216-5 DIN 17458 NFA 49-217 219711 219713
Medical

3R64 (ASTM 317L) A-213 SA-213 219711 219713

3R65 (ASTM316 / 316L) A-213 A-269 SA-213 10216-5 DIN 17458 NFA 49-217 219711 219713
5R75 (ASTM 316Ti) A-213 10216-5 DIN 17458 NFA 49-117 219711 219713
8R40 (ASTM 347) A-213 SA-213 10216-5 DIN 17458 219711 219713
information
Technical

45
Tube

Titanium and zirconium tubing

In environments where not even the best stainless steels meet the corrosion resistance
requirements, titanium and zirconium can be used.
The manufacture of seamless titanium and zirconium In addition, titanium has only half the weight of steel.
heat exchanger tubes at Sandviken, Sweden, is carried It is non-magnetic and is characterized by a high
out through a completely integrated process. It melting point, high strength-to-weight ratio and a low
starts with melting of raw materials in high vacuum modulus of elasticity.
furnaces and ends with the finished seamless tubes. The
Available Sandvik ASTM/ASME defined grades:
manufacturing process is specially designed to work 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 26, 28.
with non-ferrous metals like titanium and zirconium. Other grades can be offered on request.
The Sandvik group has been the world’s largest
independent manufacturer of seamless zirconium and
• The range of dimensions cover outside diameters from 8
mm up to 40 mm and 16 meters with certain OD/L and
titanium tubing for over 40 years, supplying to a wide OD/Wt limitations
range of industries including chemical, petrochemical,
aerospace and nuclear. • All tubing can be supplied as straight lengths or as
U-tubes.
• Non-destructive testing facilities include ultrasonic testing,
Titanium Eddy Current testing and hydropressure testing.
Titanium has a unique set of properties that makes • Tubes are normally supplied as cold pilgered, vacuum
it suitable for a variety of applications. It has a high annealed and cleaned with the OD in the as polished
environmental resistance, relying primarily on a very condition.
thin, tenacious and highly protective surface oxide film.
Titanium is highly resistant to wet chlorine Zirconium
chemicals, practically all salt solutions, Zirconium is highly resistant to a wide range of acids
seawater, a range of acids, organic and and bases, both organic and inorganic, which makes
inorganic chemicals and gases. The it an interesting and exceptional long life alternative
same oxide film provides a high to other materials in highly demanding applications.
resistance to erosion in high The seamless tube zirconium grade, produced for heat
velocity process streams. The exchanger applications, is Sandvik Zirconium 702*,
corrosion and erosion resistance which offers the process industry a high quality and
makes titanium a preferred heat competitive product concept.
transfer material for shell/tube * As per ASTM/ASME B, SB523 or equivalent.
heat exchangers, since it permits
the use of thin heat transfer
walls and high fluid flow rates.

46
 Tube

Introduction
U-bent tubes for heat exchangers

Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Sandvik is one of the world’s leading suppliers of U-bent tubes. U-bends are manufactured from
Sandvik precision straight tubes and are produced by the cold-pilgering method with a bright
annealed surface. Production is strictly controlled, step-by-step, in order to fulfill all the technical
demands from our customers.

Oil and gas

products
Description of U-bend U-bend definitions
a......... difference in length of legs
c......... distance between points of tangency
da....... nominal outside diameter of tube

Fittings and
flanges
e......... distance between legs measured on OD
f......... distance between legs
l......... leg length
lg........ developed length

Bar products
and Sandvik
rm....... nominal bend radius

Coromant
s......... nominal wall thickness
Hydrotesting
• After heat treatment all U-tubes are hydrotested.
smin.... minimum wall thickness at the back of the bend
• Minimum holding time at the required pressure is 5 sec.
t......... deviation from plane of the bend
• All tubes are dried and carefully cleaned after testing.
s0....... minimum wall thickness defined by specification

Wire and strip

steel products
Measuring, cutting, deburring, cleaning
Heat treatment • U-bends are measured exactly in accordance with relevant stan-
If specified, we are equipped to carry out heat dards, or to customer’s specification.

treatment of bends plus min. 150 mm of leg. • All tubes are cut to the specified leg lengths, ends are deburred
and the tubes are internally cleaned with air.
• Furnace is computer controlled and all data is recorded.
• Before packing, both ends are capped with plastic caps.
• We use an argon protective atmosphere inside the tubes.
products
Welding

• We can provide all types of annealing: solution, stress relieving or

Packing
• In strong, open or closed, wooden boxes depending on destina-
stabilization
tion - max. 8,000 kg.
Technical parameters • Ends of tubes protected by plastic caps.
OD 12.7-38 mm
• Vertical separators for each radius.
Bending radii from 1.5xOD up to 1250 mm. Minimum bending radii for
• Chloride free plastic separators between each row, every 2 meters.
products
Kanthal

OD´s over 28 mm after agreement.

• Each bundle is covered with plastic.
Leg length min. 1,000 mm
• Customers can provide a packing drawing or Sandvik can prepare
Leg length max. 12,000 mm
a packing plan.
Heat treatment for radii up to 1,000 mm
• Packing lists, covered with plastic, are placed on each wooden
Technical standards for bending box for easy identification of order details – including exact list of
products
Medical

Sandvik standard specification 7-2-1179 radii and lengths inside.

DIN 28179, TEMA RCB 2.31
Other specifications or special requirements available upon request.
Copies of common standard specifications are available on request.
information
Technical

47
Tube

Welded tube
For decorative and other applications

A = Australia Stock
TW e.g. TW-316-25.4-1.6-AWBP ● = Ex. mill stock or production

O.D. Wall Nominal Gauge Weight ASTM 304 ASTM 316 ASTM 316 ASTM 316
thickness size SWG AWBP AW AWBP AWABP
mm mm Inch kg/m A554 A554 A554 A269
12.7 1.2 1/2” 18 0.35 A ● ● A
1.6 16 0.44 A ● ● A
15.88 1.2 5/8” 18 0.44 ● ● ● ●
1.6 16 0.57 A ● ● A
19.05 1.2 3/4” 18 0.54 A ● A ●
1.6 16 0.70 A ● A* A
22.2 1.2 7/8” 18 0.63 A ● ● ●
1.6 16 0.83 A ● ● A
25.4 1.2 1” 18 0.73 A ● A ●
1.6 16 0.95 A ● A* A
31.75 1.2 1.1/4’ 18 0.92 A ● A ●
1.6 16 1.21 A ● A* A
38.1 1.2 1.1/2” 18 1.24 A ● ● ●
1.6 16 1.46 A ● A* A
44.45 1.6 1.3/4” 16 1.71 ● ● A ●
50.8 1.2 2” 18 1.54 ● ● ● ●
1.6 16 1.97 A ● A* A
2.0 14 2.44 ● ● A ●
63.5 1.2 2.1/2” 18 1.93 ● ● ● ●
1.6 16 2.48 A ● A A
2.0 14 3.08 ● ● A ●
76.2 1.2 3” 18 2.32 ● ● A ●
1.6 16 2.99 A ● A A
2.0 14 3.72 ● ● A ●
101.6 1.6 4” 16 4.12 A ● A A
2.0 14 4.99 ● ● A ●
127.0 1.6 5” 16 4.92 A ● A ●
2.0 14 6.16 ● ● ●
152.4 1.6 6” 16 5.95 A ● A ●
2.0 14 7.54 ● ● ●
203.2 1.6 8” 16 7.95
2.0 14 10.12 A A
254.0 2.0 10” 14 12.62 ● un pol. A
304.8 2.0 12” 14 15.2 ● un pol. A
Other sizes and grades available on request.

Polished ornamental tube (handrail tube) ASTM 304 and 316

• Sold in 6 meter lengths
• 320/400 grit polished “Satin” finish (where noted * also stocked in 600 grit)
• ASTM A554: for structural and ornamental purposes only (not suitable for hygienic applications)
• Other options in size, grade or condition available on request
• Bends available to suit from stock
Food grade tube AS 1528
• Food grade tube and fittings to match available on request

48
 Tube

Introduction
Spiral welded tube (Available on request)
6 meter random lengths, pickled and passivated
Order Example: TW-316-254-2.0-SW

Flat products
Spiralweld specifications/tolerances
Diameter Maximum ± 0.75%
Length + 10 mm -0, Available in 6 meters up to 10 meters long
Material As specified - material certificates issued upon request.
The Weld Plasma arc weld, gas tungsten arc weld (low profile or wire filled)

Pipe
Protection Each length inspected prior to complete immersion to chemically descale and passivate the internal and external surfaces of the tube.
Packaging Either loose or securely strapped on pallets - end bung protection available
Testing When negotiated to BS3605 SW (i.e.radiography tensile test etc.)

Schedule pipe sizes up to 4mm thick available

Tube
Grades ASTM 304L and 316L, Sandvik SAF 2304® and Sandvik SAF 2205®, LDX2101®

Pipe diameter Wall thickness Weight Working pressure

Nominal True diameter Approx. per meter

Oil and gas

mm mm inches mm swg Approx. kg mpa psi

products
80 76.2 OD 3” OD 1.5 16 2.9 3.4 493
76.2 ID 3” ID 2 14 3.9 4.6 667
3 11 5.9 6.9 1000
100 101.6 OD 4” OD 1.5 16 4.1 2.8 406

Fittings and
101.6 ID 4” ID 2 14 5.2 3.6 522

flanges
3 11 7.8 5.2 754
125 127 5” 2 14 6.4 2.8 406
150 152.4 OD 6” OD 1.5 16 5.9 1.9 275
152.4 ID 6” ID 2 14 7.5 2.4 348

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
3 11 11.5 3.5 507
200 203.2 OD 8” OD 1.5 16 8.0 1.4 203
203.2 ID 8” ID 2 14 10.0 1.7 246
3 11 15.3 2.6 377
250 254 OD 10” OD 1.5 16 10.1 1.1 159

Wire and strip

steel products
254 ID 10” ID 2 14 12.7 1.4 203
3 11 19.1 2.1 304
300 304.8 OD 12” OD 2 14 15.2 1.1 159
304.8 ID 12” ID 3 11 22.8 1.7 246
4 8 30.6 2.4 348
products
Welding

350 355.6 OD 14” OD 2 14 17.8 1.0 145

3 11 26.7 1.5 217
4 8 35.6 2.0 290
400 406.4 OD 16” OD 2 14 20.8 0.8 116
3 11 31.2 1.3 188
products

4 8 40.7 1.7 246

Kanthal

450 487.2 OD 18” OD 2 14 22.9 0.7 101

3 11 34.4 1.2 174
4 8 45.8 1.5 217
500 508 OD 20” OD 3.0 11 36.5 1.1 159
products

4.0 8 50.5 1.4 203

Medical

600 609.6 OD 24” OD 3.0 11 45.5 0.9 130

4.0 8 60.5 1.2 174
Sizes other than specified available upon request.
information
Technical

49
Tube

Square Hollow Sections (SHS)

Other dimensions and grades available on special request,
plus Stalatube high strength tube also available on request
Standard finish polished grit 400, 320 or 220 (note: corners not polished).
A = Australia Stock
Larger sizes pickled. ● = Ex. mill stock or production

Nom h b t A m ly,z Wy,z i y,z lv Wv ASTM ASTM Duplex

in mm mm mm mm2 kg/m mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 304 316 LDX2101®
x10000 x1000 x10000 x1000 EN 1.4162
1/2 12.7 12.7 1.2 0.5 ● A
12.7 12.7 1.6 0.64 A ●
3/4 19 19 1.2 0.74 A ●
19 19 1.6 1.0 A A
7/8 22.2 22.2 1.6 1.02 A ●
1 25 25.4 1.20 111 0.925 1.03 0.82 9.6 1.66 1.24 A ●
25 25.4 1.50 135 1.146 1.22 0.97 9.5 2.01 1.47 ● ● ●
25.4 25.4 1.6 1.22 A A
25 25 2.00 174 1.495 1.48 1.19 9.2 2.53 1.80 ● ● ●
25 25 3.00 241 2.216 1.84 1.47 8.7 3.33 2.27 A A
1.1/8 30 30 1.20 135 1.106 1.83 1.22 11.7 2.93 1.84 ● ●
30 30 1.50 165 1.371 2.20 1.46 11.5 3.57 2.21 ● ● ●
30 30 2.00 214 1.840 2.72 1.81 11.3 4.54 2.75 ● ● ●
30 30 3.00 301 2.720 3.50 2.34 10.8 6.15 3.58 ● ●
1.1/4 31.75 31.75 1.20 144 1.190 2.25 1.41 12.5 3.58 2.11 A ●
31.75 31.75 1.60 177 1.470 2.70 1.69 12.3 4.37 2.54 A A
1.5/16 34 34 1.20 154 1.210 2.72 1.60 13.3 4.32 2.41 ● ●
34 34 1.50 189 1.490 3.28 1.93 13.2 5.28 2.90 ● ●
1.3/8 35 35 1.20 159 1.310 2.98 1.70 13.7 4.73 2.56 ● ●
35 35 1.50 195 1.620 3.60 2.05 13.6 5.78 3.09 ● ● ●
35 35 2.00 254 2.150 4.51 2.58 13.3 7.41 3.89 ● ● ●
35 35 3.00 361 3.152 5.95 3.40 12.8 10.22 5.18 ● ●
1.1/2 38.1 38.1 1.20 173 1.415 3.86 2.03 14.9 6.09 3.05 A
38.1 38.1 1.60 213 1.758 4.67 2.46 14.8 7.46 3.70 A A
38 38 2.00 278 2.319 5.88 3.10 14.6 9.60 4.67 ● ● ●
38 38 3.05 ● ●
1.5/8 40 40 1.20 183 1.496 4.53 2.27 15.8 7.13 3.40 ● ●
40 40 1.50 225 1.859 5.49 2.75 15.6 8.75 4.13 ● ● ●
40 40 2.00 294 2.454 6.94 3.47 15.4 11.28 5.23 ● ● ●
40 40 3.00 421 3.756 9.32 4.66 14.9 15.75 7.07 A A
40 40 4.00 535 4.808 11.07 5.54 14.4 19.44 8.48 ● ●
2 50.8 50.8 1.60 285 2.329 11.07 4.43 19.7 17.42 6.65 A A
50 50 2.00 374 3.080 14.15 5.66 19.5 22.63 8.51 ● ● ●
50 50 3.00 541 4.650 19.47 7.79 19.0 32.13 11.76 A A
50 50 4.00 695 5.960 23.74 9.49 18.5 40.42 14.43 ● ●
50 50 5.00 836 7.410 27.04 10.82 18.0 47.46 16.56 ● ●
50 50 6.00 963 8.832 29.45 11.78 17.5 53.23 18.20 ● ●
2.3/8 60 60 1.50 345 2.802 19.52 6.51 23.8 30.48 9.77 ● ● ●
60 60 2.00 454 3.711 25.14 8.38 23.5 39.79 12.59 ● ● ●
60 60 3.00 661 5.491 35.13 11.71 23.1 57.09 17.65 A A ●
60 60 4.00 855 7.222 43.55 14.52 22.6 72.64 21.97 ● ● ●
60 60 5.00 1036 8.902 50.49 16.83 22.1 86.42 25.61 ● ●
2.3/4 70 70 2.00 534 4.380 40.73 11.64 27.6 63.96 17.48 ● ● ●
70 70 3.00 781 6.530 57.53 16.44 27.1 92.42 24.74 ● ● ●
70 70 4.00 1015 8.450 72.12 20.61 26.7 118.52 31.11 ● ● ●
70 70 5.00 1236 10.629 84.63 24.18 26.2 142.21 36.65 ● ●
3 75 75 2.00 574 4.680 50.49 13.46 29.7 79.05 20.22 ● ●
75 75 3.00 841 6.950 71.82 19.10 29.2 114.54 28.73 A ●
75 75 5.00 1336 11.240 106.33 28.35 28.2 177.35 42.92 ● ●
3.1/8 80 80 2.00 614 4.988 61.70 15.42 31.7 96.34 23.16 ● ● ●
80 80 3.00 901 7.530 87.84 21.96 31.2 139.93 33.02 A A ●
80 80 4.00 1175 9.816 111.04 27.76 30.7 180.44 41.84 ● ● ●
80 80 5.00 1436 12.395 131.44 32.86 30.3 194.23 49.68 ● A
80 80 6.00 1683 14.600 149.18 37.29 29.8 252.07 56.59 ● ●
Other sizes and grades available ex. mill stock or production on request.

50
 Tube

Introduction
Square Hollow Sections (SHS)
Other dimensions and grades available on special request,
plus Stalatube high strength tube also available on request

Flat products
Standard finish polished grit 400, 320 or 220 (note: corners not polished). A = Australia Stock
Larger sizes pickled. ● = Ex. mill stock or production

h b t A m ly,z Wy,z i y,z lv Wv ASTM ASTM Duplex

mm mm mm mm2 kg/m mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 304 316 LDX2101®
x10000 x1000 x10000 x1000 EN 1.4162
100 100 2.00 774 6.400 123.01 24.60 39.9 190.54 36.92 ● ● ●

Pipe
100 100 3.00 1141 9.530 177.05 35.41 39.4 278.68 53.19 A A ●
100 100 4.00 1495 12.400 226.35 45.27 38.9 362.01 68.10 ● ● ●
100 100 5.00 1836 15.380 271.10 54.22 38.4 440.52 81.72 A A
100 100 6.00 2163 17.500 311.47 62.29 37.9 514.16 94.12 ● ●
100 100 8.00 2724 21.600 365.95 73.19 36.7 644.51 114.23 ● ●

Tube
100 100 10.00 3257 25.800 411.08 82.22 35.5 749.84 130.10 ● ●
120 120 3.00 1381 11.300 312.35 52.06 47.6 487.72 78.15 ● ● ●
120 120 4.00 1815 15.030 402.28 67.05 47.1 636.57 100.75 ● ● ●
120 120 5.00 2236 18.660 485.47 80.91 46.6 778.50 121.75 ● ●

Oil and gas

120 120 6.00 2643 21.200 562.16 93.69 46.1 913.46 141.22 ● ●

products
120 120 8.00 3364 26.580 676.88 112.81 44.9 1162.95 174.58 ● ●
120 120 10.00 4057 32.370 776.81 129.47 43.8 1376.41 202.52 ● ●
150 150 3.00 1741 14.064 622.73 83.03 59.8 964.61 124.60 A A ●
150 150 4.00 2295 18.624 807.82 107.71 59.3 1264.76 161.73 ● ● ●

Fittings and
150 150 5.00 2836 22.400 982.12 130.95 58.9 1554.13 196.79 A A ●

flanges
150 150 6.00 3363 27.360 1145.91 152.79 58.4 1832.69 229.84 ● ● ●
150 150 8.00 4324 34.300 1411.83 188.24 57.1 2364.08 289.03 ● ●
150 150 10.00 5257 41.650 1652.53 220.34 56.1 2839.24 340.98 ● ●
150 150 12.50 6338 50.570 1896.51 252.87 54.7 3360.38 395.56 ● ●

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
200 200 4.00 3095 24.600 1968.13 196.81 79.8 3058.40 295.20 ● ● ●
200 200 5.00 3814 30.800 2388.50 238.85 79.1 3776.96 361.54 ● ● ●
200 200 6.00 4532 36.900 2801.64 280.16 78.6 4476.23 425.02 A ● ●
200 200 8.00 5924 47.250 3566.25 356.63 77.6 5815.18 543.64 ● A
200 200 10.00 7257 57.600 4251.06 425.11 76.5 7071.74 651.48

Wire and strip

● ●

steel products
200 200 12.50 88.38 69.830 4999.20 499.92 75.2 8521.22 771.69 ● ●
220 220 6.00 5012 39.600 3775.73 343.25 86.8 5998.75 520.08 ● ●
220 220 8.00 6564 51.900 4828.01 438.91 85.8 7814.84 667.86 ● ●
220 220 10.00 8057 63.650 5782.46 525.68 84.7 9532.77 803.62 ● ●
220 220 12.50 9838 77.730 6842.75 622.07 83.4 11536.29 957.02 ● ●
products
Welding

250 250 5.00 4836 38.400 4805.01 384.40 99.7 7443.01 576.84 ● ● ●
250 250 6.00 5732 45.700 5623.44 449.87 99.0 8873.96 680.66 ● ● ●
250 250 8.00 7524 59.450 7229.21 578.34 98.0 11597.77 878.18 ● ●
250 250 10.00 9257 73.500 8706.68 696.53 97.0 14197.22 1061.80 ● ●
250 250 12.50 11338 89.600 10378.58 830.29 95.7 17264.98 1272.42 ● ●
products

300 300 5.00 5836 46.200 8416.88 561.13 120.1 13004.86 841.57
Kanthal

● ● ●
300 300 6.00 6932 55.300 9893.78 659.59 119.5 15483.15 996.30 ● ● ●
300 300 8.00 9124 72.800 12800.69 853.38 118.4 20311.84 1292.67 ● ●
300 300 10.00 11257 89.800 15519.37 1034.62 117.4 24965.66 1572.02 ● ●
300 300 12.50 13838 109.350 18659.64 1243.98 116.1 30529.02 1897.94 ● ●
products
Medical

Other sizes and grades available ex. mill stock or production on request.
information
Technical

51
Tube

Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS)

Other dimensions and grades available on special request,
Standard finish polished grit 400, 320 or 220 (note: corners not polished).
A = Australia Stock
Larger sizes pickled.
● = Ex. mill stock or production

h b t A m ly Wy i y lz Wz i z lv Wv ASTM ASTM Duplex

mm mm mm mm2 kg/m mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 304 316Ti/ LDX2101®
x10000 x1000 x10000 x1000 10000 1000 316L EN 1.4162
30 20 1.20 111 0.925 1.59 1.06 10.8 0.84 0.84 7.9 1.83 1.40 ● ●
30 20 1.50 135 1.146 1.94 1.29 10.6 1.02 1.02 7.7 2.29 1.71 ● ● ●
30 20 2.00 174 1.495 2.41 1.60 10.0 1.25 1.25 7.2 2.99 2.13 ● ● ●
40 10 1.50 135 1.146 2.15 1.08 12.6 0.21 0.43 4.0 0.70 0.81 ● ●
40 10 2.00 174 1.495 2.60 1.30 12.2 0.25 0.49 3.8 0.83 0.94 ● A
40 20 1.20 135 1.106 2.73 1.36 14.2 0.92 0.92 8.3 2.27 1.60 ● ●
40 20 1.50 165 1.371 3.27 1.63 14.1 1.10 1.10 8.1 2.74 1.91 ● ● ●
40 20 2.00 214 1.840 4.05 2.02 13.8 1.34 1.34 7.9 3.45 2.36 A A ●
40 30 1.20 159 1.310 3.63 1.81 15.1 2.33 1.55 12.1 4.52 2.50 ● ●
40 30 1.50 195 1.620 4.38 2.19 15.0 2.81 1.87 12.0 5.52 3.02 ● ● ●
40 30 2.00 254 2.150 5.49 2.75 14.7 3.51 2.34 11.8 7.07 3.79 ● ● ●
40 30 3.00 361 3.152 7.27 3.63 14.2 4.60 3.07 11.3 9.72 5.03 ● ●
50 10 1.50 165 1.371 4.01 1.60 15.6 0.27 0.54 4.0 0.92 1.03 ● ●
50 10 2.00 214 1.840 4.93 1.97 15.2 0.31 0.62 3.8 1.09 1.20 ● A
50 20 1.20 159 1.310 4.79 1.92 17.4 1.14 1.14 8.5 3.05 2.03 ● ●
50 20 1.60 195 1.620 5.77 2.31 17.2 1.35 1.35 8.3 3.69 2.42 ● ● ●
50 20 2.00 254 2.150 7.23 2.89 16.9 1.67 1.67 8.1 4.66 3.00 ● ● ●
50 25 1.20 171 1.415 5.50 2.20 18.0 1.88 1.50 10.5 4.54 2.59 ● ●
50 25 1.60 210 1.758 6.65 2.66 17.8 2.25 1.80 10.4 5.54 3.13 A A ●
50 25 2.00 274 2.319 8.38 3.35 17.5 2.81 2.25 10.1 7.06 3.92 ● ● ●
50 25 3.00 391 3.456 11.17 4.47 16.9 3.67 2.93 9.7 9.64 5.18 A A
50 30 1.20 183 1.496 6.22 2.49 18.5 2.83 1.89 12.5 6.22 3.17 ● ●
50 30 1.50 225 1.859 7.54 3.01 18.3 3.42 2.28 12.3 7.6 3.83 ● ● ●
50 30 2.00 294 2.454 9.54 3.81 18.0 4.29 2.86 12.1 9.77 4.84 ● ● ●
50 30 3.00 421 3.756 12.83 5.13 17.5 5.70 3.80 11.6 13.53 6.49 ● ●
50 30 4.00 535 4.808 15.25 6.10 16.9 6.69 4.46 11.2 16.53 7.71 ● ●
50 40 1.50 255 2.122 9.30 3.72 19.1 6.60 3.30 16.1 12.26 5.24 ● ● ●
50 40 2.00 334 2.804 11.84 4.74 18.8 8.39 4.19 15.9 15.86 6.67 ● ● ●
50 40 3.00 481 4.131 16.15 6.46 18.3 11.38 5.69 15.4 22.34 9.12 ● ●
60 10 1.50 195 1.620 6.69 2.23 18.5 0.32 0.65 4.1 1.13 1.25 ● ●
60 10 2.00 254 2.150 8.32 2.77 18.1 0.38 0.76 3.9 1.35 1.46 ● ●
60 20 1.20 183 1.496 7.64 2.55 20.5 1.35 1.35 8.6 3.85 2.45 ● ●
60 20 1.50 225 1.859 9.25 3.08 20.3 1.61 1.61 8.5 4.66 2.94 ● ● ●
60 20 2.00 294 2.454 11.68 3.89 19.9 1.99 1.99 8.2 5.89 3.65 ● ● ●
60 30 1.50 255 2.122 11.82 3.94 21.5 4.03 2.68 12.6 9.77 4.64 ● ● ●
60 30 2.00 334 2.804 15.05 5.02 21.2 5.08 3.39 12.3 12.57 5.88 ● ● ●
60 30 3.00 481 4.131 20.50 6.83 20.6 6.80 4.53 11.9 17.48 7.95 ● ●
60 30 4.00 615 4.650 24.70 8.23 20.0 8.06 5.37 11.4 21.47 9.52 ● ●
60 40 1.50 285 2.329 14.39 4.80 22.5 7.71 3.86 16.4 15.97 6.35 ● ●
60 40 2.00 374 3.080 18.41 6.14 22.2 9.83 4.92 16.2 20.70 8.12 ● ●
60 40 3.00 541 4.650 25.38 8.46 21.7 13.44 6.72 15.8 29.28 11.17 A ●
60 40 4.00 695 5.960 30.99 10.33 21.1 16.28 8.14 15.3 36.67 13.65 ● ●
70 20 2.00 334 2.804 17.60 5.03 23.0 2.32 2.32 8.3 7.14 4.31 ● ●
70 40 2.00 414 3.405 26.85 7.67 25.5 11.28 5.64 16.5 25.72 9.56 ● ●
70 40 3.00 601 5.070 37.31 10.66 24.9 15.50 7.75 16.1 36.49 13.23 ● ●
70 50 2.00 454 3.711 31.48 8.99 26.3 18.76 7.50 20.3 37.45 12.20 ● ● ●
70 50 3.00 661 5.491 44.05 12.59 25.8 26.10 10.44 19.9 53.62 17.06 ● ● ●
80 10 1.50 255 2.122 15.12 3.78 24.3 0.43 0.87 4.1 1.57 1.69 ● ●
80 10 2.00 334 2.804 19.10 4.78 23.9 0.51 1.02 3.9 1.87 1.99 ● A
80 20 1.50 285 2.329 19.74 4.94 26.3 2.13 2.13 8.6 6.64 3.97 ● ●
80 20 2.00 374 3.080 25.19 6.30 26.0 2.64 2.64 8.4 8.40 4.96 ● ●
80 40 1.50 345 2.802 28.99 7.25 29.0 9.94 4.97 17.0 23.77 8.57 ● ● ●
80 40 2.00 454 3.711 37.36 9.34 28.7 12.72 6.36 16.7 30.88 11.00 ● ● ●
80 40 3.00 661 5.491 52.25 13.06 28.1 17.56 8.78 16.3 43.88 15.28 A A ●
80 40 4.00 855 7.222 64.79 16.20 27.5 21.49 10.74 15.9 55.24 18.84 ● ● ●
80 40 5.00 1036 8.902 75.11 18.78 26.9 24.59 12.30 15.4 64.97 21.74 ● ●
80 50 1.50 375 2.964 33.61 8.40 29.9 16.36 6.54 20.9 34.72 10.88 ● ●
80 50 2.00 494 4.060 43.44 10.86 29.7 21.06 8.43 20.7 45.31 14.04 ● ●
80 50 3.00 721 5.928 61.15 15.29 29.1 29.42 11.77 20.2 65.00 19.71 ● ●
80 50 4.00 935 7.808 76.36 19.09 28.6 36.46 14.59 19.8 82.70 24.57 ● ●
80 50 5.00 1136 9.469 89.19 22.30 28.0 42.29 16.92 19.3 98.40 28.69 ● ●
80 60 2.00 534 4.380 49.53 12.38 30.5 31.87 10.62 24.4 61.22 17.08 ● ● ●
80 60 3.00 781 6.530 70.05 17.51 30.0 44.89 14.96 24.0 88.35 24.14 ● ● ●
80 60 4.00 1015 8.450 87.92 21.98 29.4 56.12 18.71 23.5 113.12 30.32 ● ● ●
80 60 5.00 1236 10.629 103.28 25.82 28.9 65.66 21.89 23.1 135.53 35.67 ● ●
Other sizes and grades available ex. mill stock or production on request.

52
 Tube

Introduction
Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS)
Other dimensions and grades available on special request,
Standard finish polished grit 400, 320 or 220 (note: corners not polished).

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
Larger sizes pickled.
● = Ex. mill stock or production

h b t A m ly Wy i y lz Wz i z lv Wv ASTM ASTM Duplex

mm mm mm mm2 kg/m mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 304 316Ti/ LDX2101®
x10000 x1000 x10000 x1000 10000 1000 316L EN 1.4162
100 20 2.0 ● ●
100 40 2.00 534 4.380 65.38 13.08 35.0 15.61 7.87 17.1 41.47 13.89 ● ● ●
100 40 3.00 781 6.530 92.34 18.47 34.4 21.67 10.84 16.7 59.05 19.39 ● ● ●

Pipe
100 40 4.00 1015 8.450 115.70 23.14 33.8 26.69 13.35 16.2 74.53 24.04 ● ● ●
100 40 5.00 1236 10.629 135.60 27.12 33.1 30.76 15.38 15.8 87.92 27.90 ● ●
100 50 2.00 574 4.680 74.98 15.00 36.2 25.67 10.27 21.2 61.59 17.73 A ● ●
100 50 3.00 841 6.950 106.46 21.29 35.6 36.06 14.42 20.7 88.56 25.01 A A ●
100 50 4.00 1095 9.090 134.14 26.83 35.0 44.95 17.98 20.3 112.99 31.35 ● ● ●
100 50 5.00 1336 11.240 158.19 31.64 34.4 52.45 20.98 19.8 134.87 36.80 A A
100 50 6.00 1563 13.490 178.75 35.75 33.8 58.67 23.47 19.4 154.20 41.43 ● ●
100 60 2.00 614 4.988 84.59 16.92 37.1 38.60 12.87 25.1 84.08 21.56 ● ● ●

Tube
100 60 3.00 901 7.530 120.57 24.11 36.6 54.65 18.22 24.6 121.67 30.64 ● ● ●
100 60 4.00 1175 9.816 152.58 30.52 36.0 68.68 22.89 24.2 156.27 38.68 ● ● ●
100 60 5.00 1436 12.395 180.77 36.15 35.5 80.83 26.94 23.7 187.86 45.75 ● ●
100 60 6.00 1683 14.600 205.30 41.06 34.9 91.20 30.40 23.3 216.44 51.92 ● ●
100 80 2.00 694 5.624 103.80 20.76 38.7 73.87 18.47 32.6 134.59 29.24 ● ●
100 80 3.00 1021 8.388 148.81 29.76 38.2 105.64 26.41 32.2 196.12 41.91 ● ●

Oil and gas

100 80 4.00 1335 11.050 189.47 37.89 37.7 134.17 33.54 31.7 253.79 53.38 ●

products
●
100 80 5.00 1636 13.750 225.94 45.19 37.2 159.61 39.90 31.2 307.55 63.72 ● ●
100 80 6.00 1923 16.220 258.39 51.68 36.7 182.11 45.53 30.8 357.38 72.98 ● ●
120 40 2.00 614 4.988 104.07 17.34 41.2 18.50 9.25 17.4 52.32 16.78 ● ● ●
120 40 3.00 901 7.530 148.04 24.67 40.5 25.79 12.89 16.9 74.56 23.51 ● ● ●
120 40 4.00 1175 9.816 186.89 31.15 39.9 31.90 15.95 16.5 94.23 29.24 ● ● ●
120 40 5.00 1436 12.395 220.81 36.80 39.20 36.93 18.46 16.0 111.35 34.05 ● ●
120 60 2.00 694 5.624 131.92 21.99 43.6 45.33 15.11 25.6 107.88 26.05 ● ●

Fittings and
120 60 3.00 1021 8.388 189.12 31.52 43.0 64.40 21.47 25.1 156.34 37.14 ● ●

flanges
120 60 4.00 1335 11.050 240.74 40.12 42.5 81.25 27.08 24.7 201.12 47.05 ● ●
120 60 5.00 1636 13.750 286.97 47.83 41.9 95.99 32.00 24.2 242.23 55.85 ● ●
120 60 6.00 1923 16.220 328.01 54.67 41.3 108.77 36.26 23.8 279.67 63.60 ● ●
120 80 2.00 774 6.400 159.77 26.63 45.4 86.04 21.51 33.3 175.00 35.32 ● ●
120 80 3.00 1141 9.530 230.20 38.37 44.9 123.43 30.86 32.9 255.47 50.80 ● ●
120 80 4.00 1495 12.400 294.59 49.10 44.4 157.29 39.32 32.4 331.24 64.93 ● ●

Bar products
and Sandvik
120 80 5.00 1836 15.380 353.14 58.86 43.9 187.78 46.94 32.0 402.27 77.77 ●

Coromant
●
120 80 6.00 2163 17.500 406.06 67.68 43.3 215.03 53.76 31.5 468.54 89.40 ● ●
150 50 3.00 1141 9.530 298.55 39.81 51.2 52.65 21.06 21.5 150.22 38.28 ● ●
150 50 4.00 1495 12.400 381.39 50.85 50.5 66.16 26.47 21.0 192.14 48.30 ● ●
150 50 5.00 1836 15.380 456.29 60.84 49.9 77.87 31.15 20.6 230.05 57.11 ● ●
150 100 3.00 1441 11.664 460.64 61.42 56.5 247.64 49.53 41.5 507.20 81.40 ● ● ●
150 100 4.00 1895 15.424 594.60 79.28 56.0 318.57 63.71 41.0 661.63 104.94 ● ● ●

Wire and strip

150 100 5.00 2336 18.800 719.20 95.89 55.5 384.02 76.80 40.5 808.68 126.81 A A

steel products
150 100 6.00 2763 22.560 834.69 111.29 55.5 444.19 88.84 40.1 948.34 147.07 ● ●
150 100 8.00 3524 27.900 1008.13 134.42 53.5 535.65 107.13 39.0 1205.89 181.85 ● ●
150 100 10.00 4257 33.650 1161.70 154.89 52.2 614.41 122.88 38.0 1425.87 210.96 ● ●
160 80 3.00 1381 11.300 463.81 57.98 58.0 159.03 39.76 33.9 380.34 68.59 ● ●
160 80 4.00 1815 15.030 597.71 74.71 57.4 203.54 50.89 33.5 494.10 88.03 ● ●
160 80 5.00 2236 18.660 721.69 90.21 56.8 244.11 61.03 33.0 601.34 105.90 ● ●
160 80 6.00 2643 21.200 836.01 104.50 56.2 280.89 70.22 32.6 702.06 122.27 ● ●
200 100 3.00 1741 14.064 924.33 92.43 72.9 318.23 63.65 42.8 754.28 109.63 ● ● ●
products

200 100 4.00 2295 18.624 1199.71 119.97 72.3 410.78 82.16 42.3 985.38 141.81 ● ●
Welding

●
200 100 5.00 2836 22.400 1459.25 145.93 71.7 496.94 99.39 41.9 1206.29 171.94 ● ● ●
200 100 6.00 3363 27.360 1703.31 170.33 71.2 576.91 115.38 41.4 1417.03 200.10 A ● ●
200 100 8.00 4324 34.300 2090.84 209.08 69.5 705.36 141.07 40.4 1810.72 249.60 ● ●
200 100 10.00 5257 41.650 2444.40 244.44 68.2 817.75 163.55 39.4 2154.13 292.07 ● ●
250 150 5.00 3814 30.800 3270.47 261.64 92.6 1495.79 199.44 62.6 3296.00 336.62 ● ● ●
250 150 6.00 4532 36.900 3837.00 306.96 92.0 1750.83 233.44 62.2 3900.18 395.16 ● ● ●
250 150 8.00 5924 47.250 4885.79 390.86 90.8 2219.25 295.90 61.2 5050.45 503.96 ● ●
products

250 150 10.00 7257 57.600 5825.01 466.00 89.6 2634.20 351.23 60.2 6120.70 602.08 ●
Kanthal

●
250 150 12.50 8838 69.850 6849.93 547.99 88.0 3081.41 410.85 59.0 7341.38 710.33 ● ●
300 100 5.00 3814 30.800 4016.72 267.78 102.6 717.36 143.47 43.4 2049.75 261.95 ● ● ●
300 100 6.00 4532 36.900 4706.90 313.79 101.9 834.56 166.91 42.9 2410.31 305.71 ● ● ●
300 100 8.00 5924 47.250 5977.86 398.52 100.5 1044.77 208.95 42.0 3080.34 385.24 ● ●
300 100 10.00 7257 57.600 7106.03 473.74 99.0 1224.41 244.88 41.1 3681.00 454.51 ● ●
300 200 6.00 5732 45.700 7300.34 486.69 112.9 3931.08 393.11 82.8 8143.43 650.75 ● ● ●
300 200 8.00 7524 59.450 9389.27 625.95 111.7 5041.67 504.17 81.9 10626.50 838.38 ● ●
products
Medical

300 200 10.00 9257 73.500 11312.70 754.18 110.5 6057.73 605.77 80.9 12987.14 1012.19 ● ●
300 200 12.50 11338 89.600 13490.37 899.36 109.1 7199.72 719.97 79.7 15759.61 1210.66 ● ●
400 200 6.00 6932 55.300 14665.25 733.26 145.4 5060.52 506.05 85.4 12105.10 876.56 ● ● ●
400 200 8.00 9124 72.800 18974.42 948.72 144.2 6517.08 651.71 84.5 15820.22 1133.29 ● ●
400 200 10.00 11257 89.800 23002.66 1150.13 143.0 7864.40 786.44 83.6 19368.49 1373.21 ● ●
400 200 12.50 13838 109.350 27650.78 1382.54 141.4 9400.24 940.02 82.4 23562.97 1650.20 ● ●
Other sizes and grades available ex. mill stock or production on request.
information
Technical

53
Tube

Sandvik in Australia and New Zealand

are stockists and distributors for Stalatube

54
 Tube

Introduction
Stalatube
Stalatube stainless hollow sections are used around

Flat products
the world in construction, building and renovation, in
the food and beverage industries, offshore and marine
industries, in transport and general machinery.

Why choose stainless steel for

structural design?

Pipe
• Low Life Cycle Cost (LCC)
• Low maintenance
• Hygienic
• Corrosion resistance

Tube
• Strength
• Fire resistance
• Low temperature toughness

Oil and gas

• Structurally aesthetic

products
• Cold formability
• Surface finish options
• Existing design codes

Fittings and
• 100% recyclable

flanges
There are many reasons for choosing stainless hollow sections.
Each application has its own priorities, plus each industry has
its own standards and codes of practice. In marine environments,

Bar products
corrosion resistance is a priority. In architecture, the aesthetic elegance

and Sandvik
Coromant
and self-healing properties are much appreciated. In the food and
beverage industry, the hygienic advantages of stainless steel are vital.
The combination of strength with fire resistance also offers considerable
advantages over carbon steel in all kinds of structures.

Wire and strip

steel products
The examples pictured below show the amazing versatility of stainless hollow
section. Needing low maintenance, and being 100% recyclable, stainless steel offers
perhaps its most attractive and increasingly valued benefit: a low life cycle cost.
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

55
Tube

Advanced
production capacity
Stalatube have the biggest
production lines in the world for the
continuous forming and welding of stainless
hollow sections.
Total capacity is over 30.000 tons a year from their
many tube production lines. Stalatube also has the speeds projects by the delivery of installation-ready
world’s biggest tube line for dimensions up to 300 x components. Both standard and precision cutting to
300 x 12 mm. Value-adding services include polishing, high tolerance are available.
precision cutting, laser cutting and perforating, The Stalatube technical support department offers
bending, and pickling. Our welding methods are TIG, engineering problem solving and construction advice
TIG/Plasma and Laser. on hollow section usage at the initial
We offer a variety of surface stage of your projects. We can also
finishes: brushed Stalazzo, supply special cross sections and
polished and as welded. materials.
Custom packaging ensures that
A full range of services
consignments are delivered in the
Our cut-to-length service
best condition and ready for installation, with each
minimizes material costs by reducing waste and scrap,
package specification and certification clearly identified.
reduces transport, machinery and labour costs, and

56
 Tube

Introduction
Rectangular lean duplex hollow sections (1.4162)

Flat products
Outside Weight (kg/m)
dimensions
H x B mm 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
30 x 20 1.111 1.457
40 x 20 1.345 1.768

Pipe
40 x 30 1.578 2.079
50 x 20 1.578 2.079
50 x 25 1.694 2.235
50 x 30 1.811 2.390
50 x 40 2.044 2.701

Tube
60 x 20 1.811 2.390
60 x 30 2.044 2.701
60 x 40 2.278 3.012
70 x 50 2.744 3.634 5.378

Oil and gas

products
80 x 40 2.744 3.634 5.378 7.074
80 x 60 4.256 6.311 8.318
100 x 40 4.256 6.311 8.318
100 x 50 4.567 6.778 8.940
100 x 60 4.878 7.244 9.562

Fittings and
120 x 40 4.878 7.244 9.562

flanges
150 x 100 7.678 11.443 15.160
200 x 100 13.776 18.270 22.715 27.112
250 x 150 18.441 24.490 30.490 36.442
300 x 100 18.441 24.490 30.490 36.442

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
300 x 200 30.710 38.265 45.772
400 x 200 36.930 46.041 55.102

Square lean duplex hollow sections (1.4162)

Wire and strip

steel products
Outside Weight (kg/m)
dimensions
H x B mm 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
25 x 25 1.111 1.457
30 x 30 1.345 1.768
products
Welding

32 x 32 1.438 1.893
35 x 35 1.578 2.079
38 x 38 1.718 2.266
40 x 40 1.811 2.390
50 x 50 2.278 3.012
products
Kanthal

60 x 60 2.744 3.634 5.378 7.074

70 x 70 4.256 6.311 8.318
80 x 80 4.878 7.244 9.562
100 x 100 6.122 9.110 12.050
120 x 120 10.977 14.538
products
Medical

150 x 150 13.776 18.270 22.715 27.112

200 x 200 24.490 30.490 36.442
250 x 250 30.710 38.265 45.772
300 x 300 36.930 46.041 55.102
information
Technical

57
Tube

Chemical composition
C% Si % Mn % P% S% Cr % Ni % N% Mo % Cu %
min 4.00 21 1.35 0.2 0.1 0.1
max 0.040 1.00 6.00 0.040 0.030 22 1.70

Mechanical properties
T Yield strength Rp0.2 min Tensile strength Rm min Elongation A5 min
mm N / mm 2
N / mm 2
%
<5 530 700 30
≥5 450 650 30

Tolerances (EN 10219-2)

Characteristic Tolerance
Outside dimensions, B and H ±1%, min ± 0.5mm, when B,H < 100mm
± 0.8 %, when 100 mm ≤ B, H ≤ 200 mm
± 0.6 %, when B, H > 200 mm
Concavity/convexity ± 0.8 % of side length, minimum ± 0.5 mm
Wall thickness, T ± 10%, when T < 6 mm
± 0.5 mm, when T = 6 mm
Squareness 90° ± 1°
External corner radius, R 1.6 T - 2.4 T
Length, L 1) 0 / + 20 mm
Straightness 0.15% of tube length
Twist 2 mm + 0.5 mm/m
Weld position Narrow side
1) Better than standard tolerance 0 / +50 mm

Lean Duplex stainless hollow sections provide possibilities to reduce weight and costs,
which are valuable factors in for example transportation industry.

58
 Tube

Introduction
Value-adding services

Flat products
Stalatube value-adding services and know-how save
you time and money in planning and on site.
Cutting to length means ready to assemble. It saves

Pipe
waste and disposal, transport costs, time and on-site
skills. Our state-of-the-art cutting equipment is fast and precise – straight or angled.
The surface finish is an essential part of the look and functionality of a stainless steel structure. A bright
surface can be produced electrolytically or mechanically. We can also handle burr-removal and washing.

Tube
Laser precision cutting and perforation
Tube components are seldom just straight cut parts. To make complex structures you need angle cuttings
and laser perforations. Customised high quality components from Stalatube enable fast assembly and cost
savings.

Oil and gas

products
By using our precision cut-to-length services you get all the tube components within ± 1 mm on length and
an angle tolerance of ± 1 degree. Laser cutting and perforating can produce complex ready-to-assemble
shapes. Our custom packaging ensures that consignments are delivered in the best condition and ready for
installation, with each package clearly identified by specification and certification.

Fittings and
flanges
The components are ready for assembly, with no extra work or scrap. You can also get the tubes with
tolerance - 0 / +20 mm in any length between 4 m and 18 m.

Surface finishing

Bar products
We offer all conventional surface finishes such as Stalazzo brushing (standard for most dimensions),

and Sandvik
Coromant
polishing (grit 180 - 400), pickling and also special finishes according to your needs. Naturally, washed
tubes are available if the cleanliness requirement is exceptionally high.

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

59
Oil and gas products

“Engineered by Sandvik” is a quality stamp Contents

recognized and respected by oil and gas
professionals around the world. It assures Engineered materials for the oil and gas industry...................... 61
designers, builders and users of offshore
platforms that systems and components will There’s more to life than tubes and pipes..................................... 63
perform to their highest standards. Famous engineered materials from Sandvik.................................. 64
This widespread trust in Sandvik materials
and products naturally makes us proud. It
also keeps us on our toes. Because everything
we make is put to the test day after day,
year after year, under the most punishing
circumstances. Something our customers never
let us forget.

Contact your nearest Sandvik Branch for enquiries on any of these products

60
 Oil and gas products

Introduction
Engineered materials for the oil and gas
industry

Flat products
Half a century of cooperation between Sandvik and the
oil and gas industry has resulted in an impressive range
of products for just about any aspect of operating oil
and gas fields.
What they all have in common are the engineered

Pipe
materials they are made of. Duplex steels, high-alloy
austenitic stainless steels, titanium – whatever is
necessary to give each product the exact properties
needed in each situation of duty.

Tube
This is, of course, also the reason for the vastness of
our oil and gas product portfolio. Multiply shapes by Control lines and chemical
grades by sizes – then add many special versions and a injection lines
few oddities you hadn’t even imagined – and you end

Oil and gas

For downhole applications, Sandvik supplies coiled

products
up with a total offering that’s almost impossible to tubing for control lines and chemical injection lines.
present in a manageable way.
These can be continuous small sizes, typically 1/4” OD,
Consequently, what you find here is merely an used as downhole control lines, to hydraulically control
overview. For the full story, please visit our website the sub-surface safety valve shutting in the well.

Fittings and
flanges
www.smt.sandvik.com/oilgas or contact your nearest
Similar lines, slightly larger (typically 3/8”–3/4” OD)
Sandvik sales office.
or longer, are also provided for downhole chemical-
Downhole casing and injection purposes, e.g., methanol or acid injection.

Bar products
production tubing

and Sandvik
Because these control lines are often exposed to

Coromant
corrosive well fluids, Sandvik makes them in corrosion-
Sandvik supplies production tubing and casing for
resistant duplex steels and Sanicro alloys. Whether
getting the oil and gas up from the wells in the ground.
the requirement is for straightforward,
In order to cope in a production string that may be cut-to-length lines, long length orbital-

Wire and strip

steel products
tens of thousands of feet long, the tubes are threaded welded lines, or a group of lines,
in both ends and joined with special couplings. This encapsulated, flushed, filled and
arrangement increases the speed with which the tubing tested, we can supply them on
can be lowered into the ground. the customer’s own reels and
If the well is sour from hydrogen sulphide, carbon deliver directly to the site.
products
Welding

dioxide and other chemicals, the aggressive corrosion

necessitates duplex stainless steels
or Ni-based alloys such as
Sandvik SAF 2205 (22Cr),
SAF 2507 (25Cr), Sanicro
products
Kanthal

28 (28Cr) and Sanicro 29

(29Cr).
Predominantly, Sandvik’s
downhole casing and
products
Medical

production tubing is supplied

in cold-worked condition to
ensure high strength despite
its low weight.
information
Technical

61
Oil and gas products

Umbilical tubing
Sandvik is the global market leader in stainless steel
umbilical tubing, thanks to our acclaimed super-duplex
Sandvik SAF 2507. In the last 15 years alone, we have
supplied over 50 million meters to all major fabricators
and oil companies in all offshore regions.
Our offering includes long-length orbital welded
tubing for subsea hydraulic control lines and chemical
injection lines. Dimensions range from 3/8” to 3 ½”
ID. Sandvik is developing new materials for greater Fittings and flanges
water depths and more demanding conditions in terms
Sandvik offers a complete package of fittings and
of pressure and corrosion.
flanges in most of the Sandvik special grades.
Riser and flowline piping In Sandvik SAF 2205 duplex, we stock a complete
Sandvik supplies a complete range of piping for range of fittings and flanges from 1/2” up to 12”.
flowlines and production risers – in duplex and super- In Sandvik SAF 2507 super-duplex, the stock range
duplex steels, as well as high-alloy austenitic stainless covers 90º LR elbows, 45º elbows, equal tees and
steels. They are all produced either hot or cold finished concentric reducers.
in sizes up to 8”. In addition, Sandvik provides
hydraulic line tubing for drilling risers. Sandvik ClikLoc™ connector
Sandvik ClikLoc is a patented rapid-action connector
Tube and pipe for oil and gas suitable for demanding topside and subsea applications.
processing Thanks to its revolutionary design, Sandvik ClikLoc
Sandvik can deliver tube and pipe in all major stainless reduces the time needed for make and break to 20-
grades for subsea applications, including hydraulic and 30 seconds, instead of the 15 to 45 minutes required
instrumentation tubing and process piping. by most conventional connectors. Sandvik ClikLoc
is designed according to ISO 13628-7 requirements,
Sandvik is also one of the world’s largest manufacturers
with either metal-to-metal seal or soft seal. A minimum
of seamless tubes for heat exchangers, covering a broad
of moving parts makes operation simple, safe and
range of materials from stainless steels to titanium
intuitive, without tools.
and zirconium. Our in-depth knowledge of oil and
gas-processing applications and expertise in corrosion
resistant materials help us provide state-of-the-art
technology and solutions for heat exchangers operating
with highly corrosive fluids.
For other equipment carrying corrosive seawater
on offshore platforms
– for example, fire-
extinguishing systems,
ballast systems and
seawater supply for
water cooling, drilling
and various utilities
– Sandvik SAF 2507
or 254 SMO are two
great choices.

62
 Oil and gas products

Introduction
There’s more to life than tubes and pipes
Wirelines

Flat products
Wirelines, used for lowering tools and instruments
into oil and gas wells, are subject to corrosion attacks
and mechanical damage. Very deep wells often place
extreme demands on wireline materials: high corrosion-
resistance, high mechanical strength and uniform

Pipe
tensile properties.
Sandvik’s vast wireline program includes eight
engineered materials that are especially well-suited for
either single-strand slicklines or multi-strand logging

Tube
cables – used in a wide variety of hostile environments.

Oil and gas

products
Powder metallurgy products

Fittings and
Sandvik manufactures tailor-made near net shaped

flanges
products such as manifolds, pump housings, swivels
and wye-pieces. By using pure duplex and Ni-based
alloy powder and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP), the
products have excellent resistance to corrosion and

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking (HISC).
The fine microstructure and isotropic pressure with
which the goods are processed result in mechanical
properties that are equal in all directions. The ability

Wire and strip

steel products
to manufacture products with irregular shapes
and complex geometry means less need for costly
operations like machining and welding.
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

63
Oil and gas products

Famous engineered materials from Sandvik

Duplex stainless steels
Sandvik’s family of duplex stainless steels are highly corrosion-resistant – especially when it comes to chloride-
induced stress corrosion cracking and erosion corrosion. Their high mechanical strength translates into lighter
installations and more compact system designs.

Sandvik SAF 2304® Sandvik SAF 2906®

A lean duplex offering a very good alternative to This high-chromium, super-duplex alloy offers
carbon steel. Replaces ASTM 304L and 316L, corrosion properties similar to Sandvik SAF 2507 – but
especially when there is a risk of stress corrosion with even higher yield strength.
cracking.
Sandvik SAF 2707 HD®
Sandvik SAF 2205® The latest offering in Sandvik’s duplex evolution.
High resistance to carbon-dioxide induced corrosion. It’s a hyper-duplex material that outperforms most
Its overall corrosion resistance is superior to 316L, other materials in severe chloride environments, such
particularly in chloride rich environments. as seawater-cooled heat exchangers. It is extremely
resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion, has high
Sandvik SAF 2205SH® mechanical strength and excellent weldability.
A “souped-up” version of Sandvik SAF 2205. The
metallurgy is identical, but the production process Sandvik SAF 3207 HD®
is modified. This gives Sandvik SAF 2205SH super A high strength Hyper Duplex grade with PRE > 50.
high tensile strength for medium sour wells, providing
For service in highly corrosive conditions and
higher breaking loads than carbon steel. Very good
specifically aimed at sub-sea umbilical and riser
corrosion resistance in chloride environments.
applications.
Sandvik SAF 2507®
This high-alloy, high-strength super duplex stainless
steel has an optimum combination of high corrosion
resistance and high mechanical strength. With excellent
resistance to seawater and marine environments, it is
particularly well-suited for applications exposed to high
stress in aggressive chloride-rich environments. The
resistance to sour environments is superior to Sandvik
SAF 2205.

LDX 2101®
A lean duplex with a high carbon content. The
corrosion resistance of LDX 2101 is generally
good, and the grade is therefore suitable for use in
a wide range of general-purpose applications and
environments.
The corrosion resistance is in general, at least as good
as that of Cr-Ni grades such as ASTM 304L and in
some cases, as good as Cr-Ni-Mo grades such as
ASTM 316L.

64
 Oil and gas products

Introduction
High-alloy austenitic stainless

Flat products
steels
These steels, like the most advanced duplex grades,
are used in the most aggressive environments, where
extremely exacting demands are imposed on corrosion
resistance.

Pipe
Sandvik 254 SMO™
This so-called 6Mo austenitic stainless steel shows

Tube
excellent resistance to seawater and chloride-bearing
environments. It is a suitable alternative to the
superduplex material Sandvik SAF 2507 in many
demanding applications.

Oil and gas

products
Sandvik Sanicro® 28
This material has good resistance to seawater and
marine environments, combined with excellent
resistance to sour environments containing hydrogen

Fittings and
sulphide.
Titanium

flanges
Sandvik Sanicro® 29 In environments where even high-alloy steels do not
This is a further development of Sandvik Sanicro 28. fully meet corrosion-resistance requirements, titanium
Its higher PRE value assures even greater corrosion- can be used for a wide range of applications.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
resistance in chloride environments and severely sour Our commercially pure (CP) and alloyed titanium
conditions. The material was especially developed for grades offer a wide selection of properties, including
production tubulars and casing. excellent resistance to general and localised corrosion
in seawater and other chloride-rich environments. They
Sandvik Sanicro 36Mo™

Wire and strip

steel products
are also highly resistant to stress corrosion cracking
This is the toughest material in Sandvik’s wireline
in chloride and sour gas environments. Their thermal
assortment. It has excellent corrosion properties for
expansion is low and strength-to-weight ratio high.
sour environments with high resistance to hydrogen
Available titanium grades (ASTM/ASME) include 1, 2,
sulphide and carbon dioxide. This material also has
3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 16, 17, 26 and 28.
very high mechanical strength, with breaking loads on
products
Welding

a par with carbon steel.

products
Kanthal
products
Medical

Sandvik SAF 2205, SAF 2304, SAF 2507, SAF 2906, SAF 2707 HD, SAF 3207
HD and Sanicro are trademarks of Sandvik AB.
254 SMO and LDX 2101 are trademarks of Outokumpu Oy.
information
Technical

65
Fittings and flanges

Contents
Socket welding fittings............................................................................... 89

Butt welding fittings ASTM standards............................................... 68 BSP 150 lbs pipe fittings........................................................................... 92

Long radius elbows 90°............................................................................ 69 Tube fittings – buttweld .......................................................................... 93

Long radius elbows 45°............................................................................ 71 Tube fittings – buttweld reducing........................................................ 95

Short radius elbows 90°........................................................................... 72 “Food grade” tube fittings....................................................................... 97

Equal tees.......................................................................................................... 73 Forged flanges ASTM standards........................................................... 98

Reducing tees.................................................................................................. 75 Slip-on flanges................................................................................................. 99

Concentric reducers................................................................................... 77 Blind flanges...................................................................................................101

Eccentric reducers....................................................................................... 80 Welding neck flanges................................................................................103

Stub ends - short length........................................................................... 82 Socket welding flanges.............................................................................106

End caps............................................................................................................. 83 Lap joint flanges...........................................................................................107

3000 lbs threaded and socket welding fittings............................ 84 Approximate weights...............................................................................107

Threaded fittings NPT............................................................................... 85 Flange pressure ratings at temperature.........................................108

Outlets BW, NPT, SW................................................................................ 88 BS table flanges AS 2129 2000...........................................................109

66
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
SMT Santrade
SMT Santrade is a European based stockist, distributor and package builder of stainless steel fittings and
tubular/pipe products.

Flat products
The key facts and figures are:

• 100% daughter company of AB SANDVIK Sweden

• Marketing responsibility within the Sandvik Group for stainless steel and special alloy fittings, flanges, welded and
seamless tube and pipe and special products

• Headquarter in Lucerne, Switzerland

Pipe
• Central warehouse and distribution centre in Venlo, Holland
• Sales to Sandvik subsidiaries, independent stockists and distributors in more than 90 countries on all continents
• Founded 1970
• Worldwide purchasing Certified by ISO9001:2000 since January 1st, 1992

Tube
Services & Quality
• More than 6,000 items of stainless steel fittings, flanges and welded pipe available from stock.

Oil and gas

• Project management, sourcing and package building for all stainless steel and alloy requirements in oil and gas, chemical,

products
petrochemical, shipbuilding, processing and manufacturing industries.

• Sourcing and supply of non-stock standard products and grades

• Delivery plan for each individual customer, including selection of the most adequate way of transport by road, rail , sea

Fittings and
or air

flanges
• Special packing on pallets, boxes, containers and special treatments like fumigation on request
• Special testing (NDT an DT) on request
• Special certification according to EN10204/3.1/3.2 by the QA organisation of your choice (i.e. Lloyd’s, DNV, TüV) on

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
your request

• Supply of special documentation including Test Certificates, Certificates of Origin, Letter of Quality, etc. on your request
• Competent, fast and reliable! A delivery security of almost 100%, all covered by the quality system of ISO9001:2000 by

Wire and strip

steel products
Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance Limited

• European base allows delivery service by road , rail, ship and airfreight, fully documented, packed and marked to
customer requirements. Our transport specialists choose the most efficient means of transport to your destination,
wherever it might be.

For prompt attention to your requirements, contact your nearest Sandvik sales office
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

67
Fittings and flanges

Butt welding fittings ASTM standards

Standard Grades according to ASTM A / ASME SA403, 304/L and 316/L (dual marked and certified), ASME
B16.9, annealed and quenched, bevelled ends to ASME B16.25, hardness to NACE MR0175, IC to ASTM A262E
and PMI tested. With certificate to EN 10204/3.1.
Special Grades according to ASTM A815 in grades SAF2205 / UNS S31803, SAF2507 / UNS S32750, ANSI
B16.9, annealed and quenched, bevelled ends to ANSI B16.25, hardness to NACE MR0175, IC to ASTM A262E
(G48A for SAF 2507) and PMI tested. With certificate to EN 10204/3.1.

Long Radius Elbows 90° FBBLR

Long Radius Elbows 45° FBBLR45

Short Radius Elbows 90° FBBSR

Equal Tees FBT

Reducing Tees FBRT

Concentric Reducers FBRC

Eccentric Reducers FBRE

Stub Ends - Type A (Short Length) FBSES

End Caps FBEC

68
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Long radius elbows 90°
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBBLR e.g. FBBLR-316L-3-10s FBBLR-W316L-3-10s FBBLR-2205-1-40s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D t A kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2507 SAF 2205
UNS UNS

Pipe
S32750 S31803
W S W S S S
1/2” 10s 21.3 2.11 38.1 0.060 A A A A A A
40s 21.3 2.77 38.1 0.080 A A A A A
80s 21.3 3.73 38.1 0.100 ● A

Tube
160 21.3 4.78 38.1 0.150 A
3/4" 10s 26.7 2.11 38.1 0.070 A A A A A
40s 26.7 2.87 38.1 0.090 A A A A A A
80s 26.7 3.91 38.1 0.110 ● A

Oil and gas

products
160 26.7 5.56 38.1 0.230 A
1" 10s 33.4 2.77 38.1 0.140 A A A A A A
40s 33.4 3.38 38.1 0.160 A A A A A A
80s 33.4 4.55 38.1 0.220 ● A
160 33.4 6.35 38.1 0.253 ● A

Fittings and
1.1/4" 10s 42.2 2.77 47.6 0.230 A A A A A A

flanges
40s 42.2 3.56 47.6 0.250 A A A A A
80s 42.2 4.85 47.6 0.400 ● A
160 42.2 6.35 47.6 0.419 ● A
1.1/2" 10s 48.3 2.77 57.2 0.310 A A A A A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
40s 48.3 3.68 57.2 0.400 A A A A A A
80s 48.3 5.08 57.2 0.510 ● A
160 48.3 7.14 57.2 0.649 ● A
2" 10s 60.3 2.77 76.2 0.510 A A A A A A

Wire and strip

steel products
40s 60.3 3.91 76.2 0.710 A A A A A A
80s 60.3 5.54 76.2 0.910 ● A
160 60.3 8.74 76.2 1.330 ● A
2.1/2" 10s 73.0 3.05 95.3 0.850 A A A A A
40s 73.0 5.16 95.3 1.360 A A A A A
80s 73.0 7.01 95.3 1.810 ● A
products
Welding

160 73.0 9.52 95.3 2.330 ● A

3" 10s 88.9 3.05 114.3 1.220 A A A A A A
40s 88.9 5.49 114.3 2.180 A A A A A A
80s 88.9 7.62 114.3 2.980 ● A A
160 88.9 11.13 114.3 3.830 ● ●
products
Kanthal

3.1/2" 10s 101.6 3.05 133.4 1.700 A A

40s 101.6 5.74 133.4 1.830 ● A
4" 10s 114.3 3.05 152.4 2.150 A A A A A A
40s 114.3 6.02 152.4 4.170 A A A A A A
80s 114.3 8.56 152.4 6.180 ● A
products
Medical

160 114.3 13.49 152.4 8.020 ● ●

Continued overpage
information
Technical

69
Fittings and flanges

Long radius elbows 90°

ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

A = Australia Stock
FBBLR e.g. FBBLR-316L-3-10s FBBLR-W316L-3-10s FBBLR-W2205-8-40s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D t A kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2507 SAF 2205
UNS UNS
S32750 S31803
W S W S S W S
5” 10s 141.3 3.40 190.5 3.630 A A A A ●
40s 141.3 6.55 190.5 6.860 A A A A
80S 141.3 9.53 190.5 9.580 ●
6” 10s 168.3 3.40 228.6 5.440 A A A A A A
40s 168.3 7.11 228.6 10.980 A A A A A A
80s 168.3 10.97 228.6 16.330 ● A
8” 10s 219.1 3.76 304.8 10.660 A ● A A A
40s 219.1 8.18 304.8 21.550 A ● A ● A A
80s 219.1 12.70 304.8 33.110 ● ●
10" 10s 273.1 4.19 381.0 19.500 A ● A ● A
40s 273.1 9.27 381.0 38.560 A ● A ● A
12" 10s 323.9 4.57 457.2 27.220 A A A
40s 323.9 9.53 457.2 59.420 A A
14" 10s 355.6 4.78 533.4 36.300 A A
STD 355.6 9.53 533.4 70.300 ● A
16" 10s 406.4 4.78 609.6 47.630 A A
STD 406.4 9.53 609.6 91.630 ● A
18" 10s 457.2 4.78 685.8 59.870 A A
STD 457.2 9.53 685.8 122.000 ● A
20" 10s 508.0 5.54 762.0 99.790 A A
24" 10s 609.6 6.35 914.4 140.610 A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

70
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Long radius elbows 45°
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBBLR45 e.g. FBBLR45-W304L-3-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D t A kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2507 SAF 2205
UNS UNS

Pipe
S32750 S31803
W S W S S W S
1/2” 10s 21.3 2.11 15.9 0.030 A A A A
40s 21.3 2.77 15.9 0.035 A A A
3/4" 10s 26.7 2.11 11.1 0.030 A A A A

Tube
40s 26.7 2.87 11.1 0.040 A A A
1" 10s 33.4 2.77 22.2 0.090 A ● A A A
40s 33.4 3.38 22.2 0.110 A ● A A
1.1/4" 10s 42.4 2.77 25.4 0.110 A A A A

Oil and gas

products
40s 42.4 3.56 25.4 0.170 A ● A A
1.1/2" 10s 48.3 2.77 28.6 0.170 A ● A A A
40s 48.3 3.68 28.6 0.230 A A A A
2" 10s 60.3 2.77 34.9 0.250 A ● A A A A
40s 60.3 3.91 34.9 0.400 A ● A A A

Fittings and
80s 60.3 5.54 34.9 0.510 ●

flanges
21/2" 10s 73.0 3.05 44.5 0.480 A ● A A
40s 73.0 5.16 44.5 0.770 A A A
3" 10s 88.9 3.05 50.8 0.630 A ● A A A
40s 88.9 5.49 50.8 1.080 A ● A A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
4" 10s 114.3 3.05 63.5 1.080 A ● A A A
40s 114.3 6.02 63.5 2.090 A ● A A A A
5" 10s 141.3 3.40 79.4 1.810 A A
40s 141.3 6.55 79.4 3.430 A ● A A

Wire and strip

steel products
6" 10s 168.3 3.40 95.3 2.720 A ● A A A ●
40s 168.3 7.11 95.3 5.440 A ● A A A A
8" 10s 219.1 3.76 127.0 5.330 A ● A A ●
40s 219.1 8.18 127.0 10.770 A ● A A ●
10" 10s 273.1 4.19 159.0 9.750 A ● A ● ●
40s 273.1 9.27 159.0 19.280 A ● A ●
products
Welding

12" 10s 323.9 4.57 190.5 13.610 A A ●

40s 323.9 9.53 190.5 29.710 A A
14" 10s 355.6 4.78 222.3 18.14 A A A
16" 10s 406.4 4.78 254.0 23.81 A A A
18” 10s 457.2 4.78 285.8 29.940 A A A
products
Kanthal

20” 10s 508.0 5.54 317.5 49.890 A A A

24” 10s 609.6 6.35 381.0 70.310 A A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.
products
Medical
information
Technical

71
Fittings and flanges

Short radius elbows 90°

ASTM A403 ASME B16.9

A = Australia Stock
FBBSR e.g. FBBSR-W316L-4-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM

pipe size D t A kg/pce 304L 316L
W S W S
1” 10s 33.4 2.77 25.4 0.100 A ● A ●
40s 33.4 3.38 25.4 0.120 A A
80s 33.4 4.55 25.4 0.129 ● ●
1.1/4” 40s 42.4 3.56 31.8 0.200 A A
80s 42.4 4.85 31.8 0.222 ● ●
1.1/2” 10s 48.3 2.77 38.1 0.220 A ● A ●
40s 48.3 3.68 38.1 0.290 A A
80s 48.3 5.08 38.1 0.323 ● ●
2” 10s 60.3 2.77 50.8 0.370 A ● A ●
40s 60.3 3.91 50.8 0.510 A A
80s 60.3 5.54 50.8 0.596 ● A
2.1/2” 10s 73.0 3.05 63.5 0.620 ● A ●
40s 73.0 5.16 63.5 1.020 ● A
80s 73.0 7.01 63.5 1.140 ● ●
3” 10s 88.9 3.05 76.2 0.980 A ● A ●
40s 88.9 5.49 76.2 1.500 A A
80s 88.9 7.62 76.2 1.850 ● ●
4” 10s 114.3 3.05 101.6 1.720 A ● A ●
40s 114.3 6.02 101.6 3.120 A A
80s 114.3 8.56 101.6 3.560 ● ●
5” 10s 141.3 3.40 127.0 2.78 ● ● A ●
40s 141.3 6.55 127.0 5.28 ● A
6” 10s 168.3 3.40 152.4 4.150 A ● A ●
40s 168.3 7.11 152.4 7.150 A A A
80s 168.3 10.97 152.4 11.790 ●
8” 10s 219.1 3.76 203.2 8.000 A A
40s 219.1 8.18 203.2 17.050 A ● A ●
10” 10s 273.1 4.19 254.0 12.400 A A
40s 273.1 9.27 254.0 24.000 A A
12” 10s 323.9 4.57 304.81 7.200 A A
40s 323.9 9.53 304.8 38.100 A A
14” 10s 355.6 4.78 355.6 23.590 ● ●
STD 355.6 9.53 355.64 5.400 ●
16” 10s 406.4 4.78 406.4 30.840 ● A
STD 406.4 9.53 406.4 59.400 ●
18” 10s 457.2 4.19 457.2 39.500 ●
20” 10s 508.0 4.78 508.0 65.000 ●
24” 10s 609.6 6.35 609.6 92.000 ●
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

72
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Equal tees
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBT e.g. FBT-W316L-4-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D t C/M kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507
UNS S31803 UNS S32750

Pipe
W S W S W S S
1/2” 10s 21.3 2.11 25.4 0.065 A A A A A A
40s 21.3 2.77 25.4 0.085 A A A A A
80s 21.3 3.73 25.4 0.140 ● A
160 21.3 4.78 25.4 0.150 A

Tube
3/4” 10s 26.7 2.11 28.6 0.092A A A A A A
40s 26.7 2.87 28.6 0.115 A A A A A A
80s 26.7 3.91 28.6 0.200 ● A
160 26.7 5.56 28.6 0.300 A

Oil and gas

products
1” 10s 33.4 2.77 38.1 0.200 A A A A A A
40s 33.4 3.38 38.1 0.245 A A A A A A
80s 33.4 4.55 38.1 0.390 ● A
160 33.4 6.35 38.1 0.470 A
1.1/4” 10s 42.2 2.77 47.6 0.330 A A A A A ●

Fittings and
40s 42.2 3.56 47.6 0.420 A A A A A A

flanges
80s 42.2 4.85 47.6 0.548 ●
160 42.2 6.35 47.6 0.890 A
1.1/2” 10s 48.3 2.77 57.2 0.460 A A A A A A
40s 48.3 3.68 57.2 0.595 A A A A A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
80s 48.3 5.08 57.2 1.020 ● A
160 48.3 7.14 57.2 1.430 A
2” 10s 60.3 2.77 63.5 0.630 A A A A A A
40s 60.3 3.91 63.5 0.872 A A A A A A
80s 60.3 5.54 63.5 1.590 ● A

Wire and strip

steel products
160 60.3 8.74 63.5 3.180 A
21/2” 10s 73.0 3.05 76.2 1.100 A A A A A
40s 73.0 5.16 76.2 1.700 A A A A A
160 73.0 9.52 76.2 3.630 ●
3” 10s 88.9 3.05 85.7 1.370 A A A A A A
40s 88.9 5.49 85.7 1.900 A A A A A A
products
Welding

80s 88.9 7.62 85.7 4.450 ● A

160 88.9 11.13 85.7 5.870 ●
31/2” 10s 101.6 3.05 95.3 1.740 ● A
40s 101.6 5.74 95.3 3.190 A A
continued overpage
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

73
Fittings and flanges

Equal tees
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

A = Australia Stock
FBT e.g. FBT-W316L-4-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D t C/M kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507
UNS S31803 UNS S32750
W S W S W S S
4” 10s 114.3 3.05 104.8 2.150 A A A A A A
40s 114.3 6.02 104.8 4.130 A A A A A A
80s 114.3 8.56 104.8 7.710 ● A
160 114.3 13.49 104.8 9.760 ●
5” 10s 141.3 3.40 123.8 3.480 A A A A A
40s 141.3 6.55 123.8 6.550 A A A
80s 141.3 9.53 123.8 11.340 ●
6” 10s 168.3 3.40 142.9 4.760 A A A A A A
40s 168.3 7.11 142.9 9.730 A A A A A A
80s 168.3 10.97 142.9 13.610 A
8” 10s 219.1 3.76 177.8 8.460 A ● A A A
40s 219.1 8.18 177.8 18.000 A ● A A A
10” 10s 273.1 4.19 215.9 14.200 A ● A ● A
40s 273.1 9.27 215.9 30.800 A ● A ● A
12” 10s 323.9 4.57 254.0 21.600 A A A
40s 323.9 9.53 254.0 44.300 A A
14” 10s 355.6 4.78 279.4 48.530 A A
STD 355.6 9.53 279.4 79.380 A A
16” 10s 406.4 4.78 304.8 58.970 A A
STD 406.4 9.53 304.8 99.790 A A
18” 10s 457.2 4.78 342.9 76.660 A A
20” 10s 508.0 5.54 381.0 103.420 A A
24” 10s 609.6 6.35 431.8 155.580 A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

74
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Reducing tees
ASTM A403 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBRT e.g. FBRT-W316L-2-1-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nom pipe size Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM

304L 316L
Run x Outlet D D1 t t1 C M kg/pce W S W S

Pipe
3/4 x 1/2” 10s 26.7 21.3 2.11 2.11 29 29 0.110 ● A A
40s 26.7 21.3 2.87 2.77 29 29 0.150 ● A
1 x 1/2” 10s 33.4 21.3 2.77 2.11 38 38 0.190 ● ● A A
40s 33.4 21.3 3.38 2.77 38 38 0.220 ● A

Tube
80s 33.4 21.3 4.55 3.73 38 38 0.281 ●
1 x 3/4” 10s 33.4 26.7 2.77 2.11 38 38 0.190 ● A A
40s 33.4 26.7 3.38 2.87 38 38 0.230 ● A
1.1/4 x 1/2” 40s 42.2 21.3 3.56 2.77 47.6 47.6 0.367 ● A
1.1/4 x 3/4” 10s 42.2 26.7 2.77 2.11 47.6 47.6 0.440 ● A

Oil and gas

products
1.1/4 x 1” 10s 42.2 33.4 2.77 2.77 47.6 47.6 0.450 ● A A
40s 42.2 33.4 3.56 3.38 47.6 47.6 0.530 ● A
1.1/2 x 1/2” 10s 48.3 21.3 2.77 2.11 57 57 0.390 A A
40s 48.3 21.3 3.68 2.77 57 57 0.520 ● A

Fittings and
1.1/2 x 3/4” 10s 48.3 26.7 2.77 2.11 57 57 0.390 A

flanges
40s 48.3 26.7 3.68 2.87 57 57 0.520 ● A
1.1/2 x 1” 10s 48.3 33.4 2.77 2.77 57 57 0.420 ● ● A A
40s 48.3 33.4 3.68 3.38 57 57 0.550 ● A
80s 48.3 33.4 5.08 4.55 57 57 0.724 ●

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
2 x 3/4” 10s 60.3 26.7 2.77 2.11 64 44 0.510 ● A
40s 60.3 26.7 3.91 2.87 64 44 0.710 ● A
2 x 1” 10s 60.3 33.4 2.77 2.77 64 51 0.540 ● ● A A
40s 60.3 33.4 3.91 3.38 64 51 0.740 ● A
80s 60.3 33.4 5.54 4.55 64 51 1.020 ●

Wire and strip

steel products
2 x 1.1/4” 10s 60.3 42.2 2.77 2.77 64 57 0.571 ●
40s 60.3 42.2 3.91 3.56 64 57 0.804 ●
2 x 1.1/2” 10s 60.3 48.3 2.77 2.77 64 60 0.590 ● ● A A
40s 60.3 48.3 3.91 3.68 64 60 0.830 ● A
2.1/2 x 1.1/4” 10s 73.0 42.2 3.05 2.77 76 67 0.874 ●
2.1/2 x 1.1/2” 10s 73.0 48.3 3.05 2.77 76 67 0.900 ● ● A A
products
Welding

40s 73.0 48.3 5.16 3.68 76 67 1.490 ● A

2.1/2 x 2” 10s 73.0 60.3 3.05 2.77 76 70 0.940 ● ● A A
40s 73.0 60.3 5.16 3.91 76 70 1.530 A
3 x 1” 10s 88.9 33.4 3.05 2.77 86 73 1.150 ● A
40s 88.9 33.4 5.49 3.38 86 73 2.050 ● A
products
Kanthal

3 x 1.1/2” 10s 88.9 48.3 3.05 2.77 86 73 1.190 ● ● A A

40s 88.9 48.3 5.49 3.68 86 73 2.050 ● A
3 x 2” 10s 88.9 60.3 3.05 2.77 86 76 1.230 ● ● A A
40s 88.9 60.3 5.49 3.91 86 76 2.160 ● A
3 x 2.1/2” 10s 88.9 73.0 3.05 3.05 86 83 1.310 ● ● A A
products
Medical

40s 88.9 73.0 5.49 5.16 86 83 2.290 A

continued overpage
information
Technical

75
Fittings and flanges

Reducing tees
ASTM A403 ASME B16.9

A = Australia Stock
FBRT e.g. FBRT-W316L-10-6-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nom pipe size Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM

304L 316L
Run x Outlet D D1 t t1 C M kg/pce W S W S
4 x 1.1/2” 10s 114.3 48.3 3.05 2.77 105 86 1.750 A ●
4 x 2” 10s 114.3 60.3 3.05 2.77 105 89 2.350 ● ● A A
40s 114.3 60.3 6.02 3.91 105 89 4.500 ● A
4 x 2.1/2” 10s 114.3 73.0 3.05 3.05 105 95 2.450 ● A A
40s 114.3 73.0 6.02 5.16 105 95 4.700 A
4 x 3” 10s 114.3 88.9 3.05 3.05 105 98 2.500 ● ● A A
40s 114.3 88.9 6.02 5.49 105 98 4.800 A
5 x 3” 10s 141.3 88.9 3.40 3.05 124 111 3.130 ●
40s 141.3 88.9 6.55 5.49 124 111 5.850 ●
5 x 4” 10s 141.3 114.3 3.40 3.05 124 117 3.260 ● ●
40s 141.3 114.3 6.55 6.02 124 117 6.140 ●
6 x 2.1/2” 10s 168.3 73.0 3.40 3.05 143 124 4.850 ●
6 x 3” 10s 168.3 88.9 3.40 3.05 143 124 4.900 ● ● A A
40s 168.3 88.9 7.11 5.49 143 124 9.800 ● A
6 x 4” 10s 168.3 114.3 3.40 3.05 143 130 5.100 A ● A A
40s 168.3 114.3 7.11 6.02 143 130 10.000 ● A
6 x 5” 10s 168.3 141.3 3.40 3.40 143 137 5.300 ● A
40s 168.3 141.3 7.11 6.55 143 137 10.400 A
8 x 4” 10s 219.1 114.3 3.76 3.05 178 156 8.000 ● ● A A
40s 219.1 114.3 8.18 6.02 178 156 17.500 ● ● A A
8 x 5” 10s 219.1 141.3 3.76 3.40 178 162 8.250 ●
40s 219.1 141.3 8.18 6.55 178 162 17.800 ● ●
8 x 6” 10s 219.1 168.3 3.76 3.40 178 168 8.400 ● ● A A
40s 219.1 168.3 8.18 7.11 178 168 18.100 ● ● A A
10 x 4” 10s 273.1 114.3 4.19 3.05 216 184 13.500 ● ●
40s 273.1 114.3 9.27 6.02 216 184 29.300 ●
10 x 6” 10s 273.1 168.3 4.19 3.40 216 194 14.000 ● A ●
40s 273.1 168.3 9.27 7.11 216 194 30.000 ● A ●
10 x 8” 10s 273.1 219.1 4.19 3.76 216 203 14.500 ● A ●
40s 273.1 219.1 9.27 8.18 216 203 31.000 ● A ●
12 x 6” 10s 323.9 168.5 4.57 3.40 254 219 23.000 ● A
40s 323.9 168.5 9.53 7.11 254 219 52.000 ● A
12 x 8” 10s 323.9 219.1 4.57 3.76 254 229 24.000 ● A
40s 323.9 219.1 9.53 8.18 254 229 53.000 ● A
12 x 10” 10s 323.9 273.1 4.57 3.76 254 241 25.000 ● A
40s 323.9 273.1 9.53 9.27 254 241 54.000 ● A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

76
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Concentric reducers
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBRC e.g. FBRC-W316L-6-4-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D D1 t t1 H kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507
UNS UNS

Pipe
S31803 S32750
W S W S S S
3/4 x 1/2” 10s 26.7 21.3 2.11 2.11 39.3 0.100 A A A A A
40s 26.7 21.3 2.87 2.77 39.3 0.140 A A A A

Tube
80s 26.7 21.3 3.91 3.73 39.3 0.180 A
1 x 1/2” 10s 33.4 21.3 2.77 2.11 50.8 0.120 A A A A A
40s 33.4 21.3 3.38 2.77 50.8 0.150 A A A A A
80s 33.4 21.3 4.55 3.73 50.8 0.200 A
1 x 3/4” 10s 33.4 26.7 2.77 2.11 50.8 0.130 A A A A A

Oil and gas

products
40s 33.4 26.7 3.38 2.87 50.8 0.160 A A A A A
80s 33.4 26.7 4.55 3.91 50.8 0.220 A
1.1/4 x 1/2” 10s 42.2 21.3 2.77 2.11 50.8 0.103 A A
40s 42.2 21.3 3.56 2.77 50.8 0.132 A
1.1/4 x 3/4” 10s 42.2 26.7 2.77 2.11 50.8 0.180 A A A ●

Fittings and
40s 42.2 26.7 3.56 2.87 50.8 0.220 A A A

flanges
●
80s 42.2 26.7 4.85 3.91 50.8 0.250 ●
1.1/4 x 1” 10s 42.2 33.4 2.77 2.77 50.8 0.180 A A A A
40s 42.2 33.4 3.56 3.38 50.8 0.220 A A A A
80s 42.2 33.4 4.85 4.55 50.8 0.270 A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
1.1/2 x 1/2” 10s 48.3 21.3 2.77 2.11 63.5 0.200 A A A
40s 48.3 21.3 3.68 2.77 63.5 0.250 A A
1.1/2 x 3/4” 10s 48.3 26.7 2.77 2.11 63.5 0.200 A A A A A
40s 48.3 26.7 3.68 2.87 63.5 0.260 A A A
80s 48.3 26.7 5.08 3.91 63.5 0.370 A

Wire and strip

steel products
1.1/2 x 1” 10s 48.3 33.4 2.77 2.77 63.5 0.200 A A A A A
40s 48.3 33.4 3.68 3.38 63.5 0.260 A A A A A
80s 48.3 33.4 5.08 4.55 63.5 0.340 A
1.1/2 x 1.1/4” 10s 48.3 42.2 2.77 2.77 63.5 0.210 A A A A ●
40s 48.3 42.2 3.68 3.56 63.5 0.280 A A A
80s 48.3 42.2 5.08 4.85 63.5 0.360 A
products
Welding

2 x 1/2” 80s 60.3 21.3 5.54 3.73 76.2 0.380 ●

2 x 3/4” 10s 60.3 26.7 2.77 2.11 76.2 0.250 ● A
40s 60.3 26.7 3.91 2.87 76.2 0.370 ● A
2 x 1” 10s 60.3 33.4 2.77 2.77 76.2 0.280 A A A A A ●
40s 60.3 33.4 3.91 3.38 76.2 0.400 A A A A A ●
products
Kanthal

80s 60.3 33.4 5.54 4.55 76.2 0.540 ● A

2 x 1.1/4” 10s 60.3 42.2 2.77 2.77 76.2 0.300 A A A A ●
40s 60.3 42.2 3.91 3.56 76.2 0.440 A A A
2 x 1.1/2” 10s 60.3 48.3 2.77 2.77 76.2 0.310 A A A A A
40s 60.3 48.3 3.91 3.68 76.2 0.450 A A A A A ●
products
Medical

80s 60.3 48.3 5.54 5.08 76.2 0.590 ● A

continued overpage
Note: while the figure illustrates a bell-shaped reducer,
the use of a conical reducer is not prohibited under ASME B16.9 - 2007.
information
Technical

77
Fittings and flanges

Concentric reducers
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

A = Australia Stock
FBRC e.g. FBRC-W316L-12-10-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D D1 t t1 H kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507
UNS UNS
S31803 S32750
W S W S S S
2.1/2 x 1” 10s 73.0 33.4 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.430 ●
2.1/2 x 1.1/2” 10s 73.0 48.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.440 A A A A ●
40s 73.0 48.3 5.16 3.68 88.9 0.769 A A
2.1/2 x 2” 10s 73.0 60.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.470 A A A A A
40s 73.0 60.3 5.16 3.91 88.9 0.800 A A A A
80s 73.0 60.3 7.01 5.54 88.9 1.030 A
3 x 1” 10s 88.9 33.4 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.490 A A A A
40s 88.9 33.4 5.49 3.38 88.9 0.850 A A
3 x 1.1/4” 40s 88.9 42.2 5.49 3.56 88.9 0.750 ●
3 x 1.1/2” 10s 88.9 48.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.510 A A A A A
40s 88.9 48.3 5.49 3.68 88.9 0.940 A A A A
80s 88.9 48.3 7.62 5.08 88.9 1.210 A
3 x 2” 10s 88.9 60.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.550 A A A A A ●
40s 88.9 60.3 5.49 3.91 88.9 1.000 A A A A A ●
80s 88.9 60.3 7.62 5.54 88.9 1.290 ● A
3 x 2.1/2” 10s 88.9 73.0 3.05 3.05 88.9 0.590 A A A A A
40s 88.9 73.0 5.49 5.16 88.9 1.080 A A A A ●
80s 88.9 73.0 7.62 7.01 88.9 1.490 A
4 x 1.1/2” 10s 114.3 48.3 3.05 2.77 101.6 0.710 A
40s 114.3 48.3 6.02 3.68 101.6 1.180 A
4 x 2” 10s 114.3 60.3 3.05 2.77 101.6 0.780 A A A A A ●
40s 114.3 60.3 6.02 3.91 101.6 1.570 A A A A A
80s 114.3 60.3 8.56 5.54 101.6 1.950 A
4 x 2.1/2” 10s 114.3 73.0 3.05 3.05 101.6 0.830 A A A A A ●
40s 114.3 73.0 6.02 5.16 101.6 1.660 A A A A
4 x 3” 10s 114.3 88.9 3.05 3.05 101.6 0.870 A A A A A ●
40s 114.3 88.9 6.02 5.49 101.6 1.740 A A A A A ●
80s 114.3 88.9 8.56 7.62 101.6 2.330 ● A
5 x 2.1/2” 10s 141.3 73.0 3.40 3.05 127.0 1.400 ●
5 x 3” 10s 141.3 88.9 3.40 3.05 127.0 1.450 A ● A A ● (w)
40s 141.3 88.9 6.55 5.49 127.0 2.850 A
5 x 4” 10s 141.3 114.3 3.40 3.05 127.0 1.490 A ● A A ● (w)
40s 141.3 114.3 6.55 6.02 127.0 2.980 A A A
6 x 3” 10s 168.3 88.9 3.40 3.05 139.7 1.820 A A A A A (w)
40s 168.3 88.9 7.11 5.49 139.7 3.980 A A A A A ●
80s 168.3 88.9 10.97 7.62 139.7 5.510 A
6 x 4” 10s 168.3 114.3 3.40 3.05 139.7 1.950 A A A A A (w)
40s 168.3 114.3 7.11 6.02 139.7 4.080 A A A A A ●
80s 168.3 114.3 10.97 8.56 139.7 5.960 A
6 x 5” 10s 168.3 141.4 3.40 3.40 139.7 2.050 A A A A (w)
40s 168.3 141.4 7.11 6.55 139.7 4.180 A A A
continued overpage
Note: while the figure illustrates a bell-shaped reducer, the use of a conical reducer is not prohibited under ASME B16.9 - 2007.

78
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Concentric reducers
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBRC e.g. FBRC-W316L-12-10-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

pipe size D D1 t t1 H kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507
UNS UNS

Pipe
S31803 S32750
W S W S S S
8 x 4” 10s 219.1 114.3 3.76 3.05 152.4 3.020 A ● A A A (w)
40s 219.1 114.3 8.18 6.02 152.4 6.550 A ● A A

Tube
8 x 5” 10s 219.1 141.3 3.76 3.40 152.4 3.080 ● ● A A
40s 219.1 141.3 8.18 6.55 152.4 6.700 ● A
8 x 6” 10s 219.1 168.3 3.76 3.40 152.4 3.190 A ● A A A (w)
40s 219.1 168.3 8.18 7.11 152.4 6.940 A ● A A
10 x 6” 10s 273.1 168.3 4.19 3.40 177.8 5.000 A A A (w)

Oil and gas

products
40s 273.1 168.3 9.27 7.11 177.8 11.120 A A A (w)
10 x 8” 10s 273.1 219.1 4.19 3.76 177.8 5.250 A A A (w)
40s 273.1 219.1 9.27 8.18 177.8 11.560 A A A (w)
12 x 6” 10s 323.9 168.3 4.57 3.40 203.2 6.580 A A
40s 323.9 168.3 9.53 7.11 203.2 12.800 A A

Fittings and
12 x 8” 10s 323.9 219.1 4.57 3.76 203.2 7.670 A A A (w)

flanges
40s 323.9 219.1 9.53 8.18 203.2 15.980 A A
12 x 10” 10s 323.9 273.1 4.57 4.19 203.2 7.980 A A A (w)
40s 323.9 273.1 9.53 9.27 203.2 16.630 A A
14 x 8” 10s 355.6 219.1 4.78 3.76 330.2 13.880 A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
14 x 10” 10s 355.6 273.1 4.78 4.19 330.2 14.410 A A
14 x 12” 10s 355.6 323.9 4.78 4.57 330.2 15.290 A A
16 x 8” 10s 406.4 219.1 4.78 3.76 355.6 16.500 A A
16 x 10” 10s 406.4 273.1 4.78 4.19 355.6 17.720 A A
16 x 12” 10s 406.4 323.9 4.78 4.57 355.6 18.350 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
16 x 14” 10s 406.4 355.6 4.78 4.78 355.6 18.900 A A
18 x 14” 10s 457.2 355.6 4.78 4.78 381.0 21.900 ●
18 x 16” 10s 457.2 406.4 4.78 4.78 381.0 19.200 ●
20 x 16” 10s 508.0 406.4 5.54 4.78 508.0 38.410 ●
20 x 18” 10s 508.0 457.2 5.54 4.78 508.0 33.100 ●
24 x 20” 10s 609.6 508.0 6.35 5.54 508.0 46.720 ●
products
Welding

Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

Note: while the figure illustrates a bell-shaped reducer, the use of a conical reducer is not prohibited under ASME B16.9 - 2007.
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

79
Fittings and flanges

Eccentric reducers
ASTM A403 ASME B16.9

A = Australia Stock
FBRE e.g. FBRE-W316L-8-4-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM

pipe size D D1 t t1 H kg/pce 304L 316L
W S W S
3/4 x 1/2” 10s 26.7 21.3 2.11 2.11 39.3 0.100 ● ● A A
40s 26.7 21.3 2.87 2.77 39.3 0.140 ● A
1 x 1/2” 10s 33.4 21.3 2.77 2.11 50.8 0.120 ● ● A A
40s 33.4 21.3 3.38 2.77 50.8 0.150 ● ● A A
1 x 3/4” 10s 33.4 26.7 2.77 2.11 50.8 0.130 ● ● A A
40s 33.4 26.7 3.38 2.87 50.8 0.160 ● ● A A
1.1/4 x 1” 10s 42.2 33.4 2.77 2.77 50.8 0.180 ● A
40s 42.2 33.4 3.56 3.38 50.8 0.220 ● A
1.1/2 x 1/2” 40s 48.3 21.3 3.68 2.77 63.5 0.183 ●
1.1/2 x 3/4” 10s 48.3 26.7 2.77 2.11 63.5 0.200 ● A A
40s 48.3 26.7 3.68 2.87 63.5 0.260 ● A
1.1/2 x 1” 10s 48.3 33.4 2.77 2.77 63.5 0.200 ● ● A A
40s 48.3 33.4 3.68 3.38 63.5 0.260 ● ● A A
1.1/2 x 1.1/4” 10s 48.3 42.2 2.77 2.77 63.5 0.210 A
40s 48.3 42.2 3.68 3.56 63.5 0.280 A
2 x 1” 10s 60.3 33.4 2.77 2.77 76.2 0.280 ● ● A A
40s 60.3 33.4 3.91 3.38 76.2 0.400 ● ● A A
2 x 1.1/4” 10s 60.3 42.2 2.77 2.77 76.2 0.300 ● A
2 x 1.1/2” 10s 60.3 48.3 2.77 2.77 76.2 0.310 ● ● A A
40s 60.3 48.3 3.91 3.68 76.2 0.450 ● ● A A
2.1/2 x 2” 10s 73.0 60.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.470 ● ● A A
40s 73.0 60.3 5.16 3.91 88.9 0.800 ● A
3 x 1.1/2” 10s 88.9 48.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.510 ● ● A A
40s 88.9 48.3 5.49 3.68 88.9 0.940 ● ● A A
3 x 2” 10s 88.9 60.3 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.550 ● ● A A
40s 88.9 60.3 5.49 3.91 88.9 1.000 ● ● A A
3 x 2.1/2” 10s 88.9 73.0 3.05 2.77 88.9 0.590 ● ● A A
40s 88.9 73.0 5.49 5.16 88.9 1.080 ● A
4 x 1.1/2” 10s 114.3 48.3 3.05 2.77 101.6 0.629 ●
4 x 2” 10s 114.3 60.3 3.05 2.77 101.6 0.780 ● ● A A
40s 114.3 60.3 6.02 3.91 101.6 1.570 ● ● A A
4 x 2.1/2” 10s 114.3 73.0 3.05 3.05 101.6 0.830 ● ● A A
40s 114.3 73.0 6.02 5.16 101.6 1.660 ● A
4 x 3” 10s 114.3 88.9 3.05 3.05 101.6 0.870 ● ● A A
40s 114.3 88.9 6.02 5.49 101.6 1.740 ● ● A A
Note: while the figure illustrates a bell-shaped reducer, continued overpage
the use of a conical reducer is not prohibited under ASME B16.9 - 2007.

80
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Eccentric reducers
ASTM A403 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBRE e.g. FBRE-W316L-8-4-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM

pipe size D D1 t t1 H kg/pce 304L 316L
W S W S

Pipe
5 x 3” 10s 141.3 88.9 3.40 3.05 127.0 1.450 ● A
40s 141.3 88.9 6.55 5.49 127.0 2.850 A
5 x 4” 10s 141.3 114.3 3.40 3.05 127.0 1.490 A
40s 141.3 114.3 6.55 6.02 127.0 2.980 A

Tube
6 x 3” 10s 168.3 88.9 3.40 3.05 139.7 1.820 ● ● A A
40s 168.3 88.9 7.11 5.49 139.7 3.980 ● A
6 x 4” 10s 168.3 114.3 3.40 3.05 139.7 1.950 ● ● A A
40s 168.3 114.3 7.11 6.02 139.7 4.080 A

Oil and gas

● ●

products
6 x 5” 10s 168.3 141.3 3.40 3.40 139.7 2.000 A
40s 168.3 141.3 7.11 6.55 139.7 4.150 A
8 x 4” 10s 219.1 114.4 3.76 3.05 152.4 3.020 ● ● A A
40s 219.1 114.4 8.18 6.02 152.4 6.550 ● ● A A

Fittings and
flanges
8 x 5” 10s 219.1 141.3 3.76 3.05 152.4 3.080 ● A
40s 219.1 141.3 8.18 6.02 152.4 6.700 ● A
8 x 6” 10s 219.1 168.3 3.76 3.40 152.4 3.190 ● ● A A
40s 219.1 168.3 8.18 7.11 152.4 6.940 ● ● A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
10 x 6” 10s 273.1 168.3 4.19 3.40 177.8 5.000 ● A
40s 273.1 168.3 9.27 7.11 177.8 11.120 ● A
10 x 8” 10s 273.1 219.1 4.19 3.76 177.8 5.250 ● A
40s 273.1 219.1 9.27 8.18 177.8 11.560 ● A

Wire and strip

steel products
12 x 6” 10s 323.9 168.3 4.57 3.40 203.2 7.450 ● A
40s 323.9 168.3 9.53 7.11 203.2 11.120 ● A
12 x 8” 10s 323.9 219.1 4.57 3.76 203.2 7.670 ● A
40s 323.9 219.1 9.53 8.18 203.2 15.980 ● A
12 x 10” 10s 323.9 273.1 4.57 4.19 203.2 7.980 ● A
products
Welding

40s 323.9 273.1 9.53 9.27 203.2 16.630 ● A

14 x 8” 10s 355.6 219.1 4.78 3.76 330.2 13.880 ●
14 x 10” 10s 355.6 273.1 4.78 4.19 330.2 14.410 ● A
14 x 12” 10s 355.6 323.9 4.78 4.19 330.2 15.290 ● A
products
Kanthal

16 x 10” 10s 406.4 273.1 4.78 4.19 355.6 17.720 ● A

16 x 12” 10s 406.4 323.9 4.78 4.19 355.6 18.350 ● A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.
Note: while the figure illustrates a bell-shaped reducer,
the use of a conical reducer is not prohibited under ASME B16.9 - 2007.
products
Medical
information
Technical

81
Fittings and flanges

Stub ends - short length

ASTM A403 / A815 MSS-SP43/Type A
ASME B16.9/93 Short Pattern
Facing: 125 - 250 RMS (smooth finish)
A = Australia Stock
FBSES e.g. FBSES-W316L-8-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik

pipe size D t G F R. kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205
max. UNS S31803
W S W S S
1/2” 10s 21.3 2.11 34.9 50.8 3.18 0.070 A A ●
40s 21.3 2.77 34.9 50.8 3.18 0.090 A A ●
3/4” 10s 26.7 2.11 42.9 50.8 3.18 0.100 A A ●
40s 26.7 2.87 42.9 50.8 3.18 0.120 A A ●
1” 10s 33.4 2.77 50.8 50.8 3.18 0.160 A A A A ●
40s 33.4 3.38 50.8 50.8 3.18 0.170 A A ●
1.1/4” 10s 42.2 2.77 63.5 50.8 4.76 0.220 A A ●
40s 42.2 3.56 63.5 50.8 4.76 0.250 A A
1.1/2” 10s 48.3 2.77 73.0 50.8 6.35 0.250 A A A A ●
40s 48.3 3.68 73.0 50.8 6.35 0.310 A A A ●
2” 10s 60.3 2.77 92.1 63.5 7.94 0.430 A A A A ●
40s 60.3 3.91 92.1 63.5 7.94 0.610 A A ●
2.1/2” 10s 73.0 3.05 104.8 63.5 7.94 0.570 A A A A ●
40s 73.0 5.16 104.8 63.5 7.94 0.800 A A
3” 10s 88.9 3.05 127.0 63.5 9.53 0.730 A A A A ●
40s 88.9 5.49 127.0 63.5 9.53 1.130 A A
4” 10s 114.3 3.05 157.2 76.2 11.11 1.090 A A A A ●
40s 114.3 6.02 157.2 76.2 11.11 1.870 A A
5” 10s 141.3 3.40 185.7 76.2 11.11 1.470 ● ● A A
40s 141.3 6.55 185.7 76.2 11.11 2.280 ● A
6” 10s 168.3 3.40 215.9 88.9 12.70 2.150 A A A A ● (w)
40s 168.3 7.11 215.9 88.9 12.70 3.570 A A A A ● (w)
8” 10s 219.1 3.76 269.9 101.6 12.70 3.220 A ● A A ● (w)
40s 219.1 8.18 269.9 101.6 12.70 6.070 A ● A
10” 10s 273.1 4.19 323.9 127.0 12.70 5.130 A A ● (w)
40s 273.1 9.27 323.9 127.0 12.70 10.070 A A
12” 10s 323.9 4.57 381.0 152.4 12.70 8.160 A A ● (w)
40s 323.9 9.53 381.0 152.4 12.70 14.290 A A
14” 10s 355.6 4.78 412.8 152.4 12.70 10.890 A A
STD 355.6 9.53 412.8 152.4 12.70 17.150 ●
16” 10s 406.4 4.78 469.9 152.4 12.70 12.700 A A
STD 406.4 9.53 469.9 152.4 12.70 20.410 ●
18” 10s 457.2 4.78 533.4 152.4 12.70 17.240 A A
20” 10s 508.0 5.54 584.2 152.4 12.70 21.770 A A
24” 10s 609.6 6.35 692.2 152.4 12.70 27.220 A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

82
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
End caps
ASTM A403 / A815 ASME B16.9

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FBEC e.g. FBEC-316L-1-10s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
W = Welded S = Seamless

Nominal Schedule Dimensions in mm Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik

pipe size D t E kg/pce 304L 316L SAF 2205
UNS S31803

Pipe
S S S
1/2” 10s 21.3 2.11 25.4 0.040 A A
40s 21.3 2.77 25.4 0.050 A A A
80s 21.3 3.73 25.4 0.050 A
3/4” 10s 26.7 2.11 25.4 0.050 A A A

Tube
40s 26.7 2.87 25.4 0.060 A A A
80s 26.7 3.91 25.4 0.060 A
1” 10s 33.4 2.77 38.1 0.090 A A A
40s 33.4 3.38 38.1 0.130 A A A

Oil and gas

80s 33.4 4.55 38.1 0.130 A

products
1.1/4” 10s 42.2 2.77 38.1 0.130 A A
40s 42.2 3.56 38.1 0.170 A A
80s 42.2 4.85 38.1 0.180 A
1.1/2” 10s 48.3 2.77 38.1 0.140 A A A
40s 48.3 3.68 38.1 0.230 A A A

Fittings and
flanges
80s 48.3 5.08 38.1 0.240 A
2” 10s 60.3 2.77 38.1 0.170 A A A
40s 60.3 3.91 38.1 0.270 A A A
80s 60.3 5.54 38.1 0.340 A
2.1/2” 10s 73.0 3.05 38.1 0.250 A A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
40s 73.0 5.16 38.1 0.450 A A A
80s 73.0 7.01 38.1 0.510 A
3” 10s 88.9 3.05 50.8 0.400 A A A
40s 88.9 5.49 50.8 0.710 A A A
80s 88.9 7.62 50.8 0.850 ● A

Wire and strip

steel products
4” 10s 114.3 3.05 63.5 0.650 A A A
40s 114.3 6.02 63.5 1.220 A A A
80s 114.3 8.56 63.5 1.610 ● A
5” 10s 141.3 3.40 76.2 1.020 A A ●
40s 141.3 6.55 76.2 1.910 A A
80s 141.3 9.53 76.2 2.550 ●
products
Welding

6” 10s 168.3 3.40 88.9 1.360 A A A

40s 168.3 7.11 88.9 3.230 A A A
80s 168.3 10.97 88.9 4.540 A
8” 10s 219.1 3.76 101.6 2.490 A A A
40s 219.1 8.18 101.6 5.670 A A
10” 10s 273.1 4.19 127.0 4.900 A A A
products
Kanthal

40s 273.1 9.27 127.0 9.210 A A

12” 10s 323.9 4.57 152.4 6.530 A A A
40s 323.9 9.53 152.4 13.060 A A
14” 10s 355.6 4.78 165.1 8.160 ● A
STD 355.6 9.53 165.1 15.900 A
products
Medical

16” 10s 406.4 4.78 177.8 14.510 ● A

STD 406.4 9.53 177.8 20.000 A
18” 10s 457.2 4.78 203.2 17.960 A
20” 10s 508.0 5.54 228.6 27.220 A
24” 10s 609.6 6.35 266.7 34.470 A
information
Technical

83
Fittings and flanges

3000 lbs threaded and socket welding fittings

ASTM Standard 3000 lbs
Fittings socket welding or NPT threaded, forged according ASTM A / ASME SA182, F304/L and F316/L (dual
marked and certified), ASME B16.11 (Unions acc. MSS SP-83, Outlets acc. MSS SP-97) white pickled, hardness to
NACE MR0175, IC to ASTM A262E and PMI tested. With certificate to EN10204/3.1

FTE FTE45 FTT

FTCO FTHCO FTRCO FTCAP

FTHHP FTU FTBU FTHN

FBOR FTOR FSOR

FSE FSE45 FST FSCO

FSHCO FSRCO FSCAP FSU

84
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Threaded fittings NPT
ASTM A182 3000 lbs ASME B16.11/BS 3799
Material: ASTM 304 / 304L or ASTM 316 / 316L

Flat products
Taper threads.
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Holland Stock

NPT threaded fittings FTE 90° elbow

National Pipe Taper (NPT) threads are manufactured e.g. FTE-316L-1-3000
to ANSI/ ASME B1.20.1. NPT male and female

Pipe
threads are designed to seal on the flanks of the thread
form (see Figure below). But, with the combination
of various tolerances in the form, some crushing of
the crests or roots may occur. The use of a thread

Tube
sealant or lubricant will assist in sealing and also
inhibit galling, which is a risk with stainless steel. This
combination of threads is used extensively in high
pressure applications. Nom. pipe A D G Weight ASTM

Oil and gas

products
size mm mm mm ~ kg/pce 304L 316L
1/4” 20.6 25.4 3.30 0.14 ● A
3/8” 24.6 33.3 3.51 0.27 ● A
1/2” 28.6 38.1 4.09 0.40 ● A
3/4” 33.3 46.0 4.27 0.63 ● A

Fittings and
1” 38.1 55.6 4.98 1.10 ● A

flanges
1.1/4” 44.5 61.9 5.28 1.22 ● A

Taper to taper NPT threads 1.1/2” 50.8 75.4 5.54 2.35 ● A

2” 60.3 84.1 6.05 3.30 ● A
Courtesy ASSDA

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
FTE45 45° elbow FTT Tee
e.g. FTE45-316L-1-3000 e.g. FTT-316L-2-3000

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding

Nom. pipe A D G Weight ASTM Nom. pipe A D B Weight ASTM

size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 316L size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/4” 19.1 25.4 3.30 0.14 A 1/4” 24.6 25.4 8.13 0.19 ● A
products
Kanthal

3/8” 22.2 33.3 3.51 0.25 A 3/8” 28.6 33.3 9.14 0.39 ● A
1/2” 25.4 38.1 4.09 0.32 A 1/2” 33.3 38.1 10.92 0.52 ● A
3/4” 28.4 46.0 4.27 0.51 A 3/4” 38.1 46.0 12.27 0.83 ● A
1” 33.3 55.6 4.98 0.85 A 1” 44.5 55.6 14.73 1.38 ● A
1.1/4” 34.9 61.9 5.28 1.00 A 11/4” 50.8 61.9 17.02 1.66 ● A
products
Medical

1.1/2” 42.9 75.4 5.54 1.85 A 11/2” 60.3 75.4 17.78 3.12 ● A
2” 43.7 84.1 7.14 3.00 A 2” 63.5 84.1 19.05 4.00 ● A
information
Technical

85
Fittings and flanges

Threaded fittings NPT

ASTM A182 3000 lbs ASME B16.11/BS 3799
Material: ASTM 304 / 304L or ASTM 316 / 316L
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Holland Stock

FTCO Full coupling FTHCO Half coupling

e.g. FTCO-316L-1/4-3000 e.g. FTHCO-316L-1/4-3000

Nom. pipe L D B Weight ASTM Nom. pipe L D B Weight ASTM

size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 316L
1/4” 34.9 19.1 8.13 0.05 ● A 1/4” 17.4 19.1 8.13 0.03 A
3/8” 38.1 22.2 9.14 0.06 ● A 3/8” 19.1 22.2 9.14 0.05 A
1/2” 47.6 28.6 10.92 0.14 ● A 1/2” 23.8 28.6 10.92 0.07 A
3/4” 50.8 34.9 12.70 0.20 ● A 3/4” 25.4 34.9 12.70 0.10 A
1” 60.3 44.5 14.73 0.40 ● A 1” 30.2 44.5 14.73 0.20 A
1.1/4” 66.7 57.6 17.02 0.70 ● A 1.1/4” 33.3 57.2 17.02 0.32 A
1.1/2” 79.4 63.5 17.78 1.00 ● A 1.1/2” 39.7 63.5 17.78 0.50 A
2” 85.7 76.2 19.05 1.90 ● A 2” 42.9 76.2 19.05 0.95 A

FTRCO Reducing coupling FTCAP End cap

e.g. FTRCO-316L-1/2-1/4-3000 e.g. FTCAP-316L-1/4-3000

Nom. Pipe L D Weight ASTM Nom. pipe L D G Weight ASTM

size mm mm ~kg/pce 316L size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 316L
1/2 x 1/4” 47.6 28.6 0.14 ● 1/4” 25.4 19.1 4.76 0.05 A
3/4 x 3/8” 50.8 34.9 0.20 ● 3/8” 25.4 22.2 4.76 0.06 A
1 x 1/2” 60.3 44.5 0.40 ● 1/2” 31.8 28.6 6.35 0.12 A
1 x 3/4” 60.3 44.5 0.40 ● 3/4” 36.5 34.9 6.35 0.19 A
1.1/4 x 1” 66.7 57.2 0.70 ● 1” 41.3 44.5 9.53 0.35 A
1.1/2 x 1” 79.4 63.5 1.00 ● 1.1/4” 44.5 57.2 9.53 0.56 A
1.1/2” x 1.1/4” 79.4 63.5 1.10 ● 1.1/2” 44.5 63.5 11.11 0.75 A
2 x 1.1/2” 85.7 76.2 1.90 ● 2” 47.6 76.2 12.70 1.45 A

86
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Threaded fittings NPT
ASTM A182 3000 lbs ASME B16.11/BS 3799
Material: ASTM 304 / 304L or ASTM 316 / 316L

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Holland Stock

FTHHP Hexagon head male plug FTU Union

6000 lbs (= 3000 lbs) e.g. FTU-316L-1-3000

Pipe
e.g. FTHHP-316L-1/4-6000

Tube
Oil and gas
products
Nom. Pipe B N C Weight ASTM Nom. Pipe L A Weight ASTM
size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L size mm mm (min.) ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/4” 15.0 16.0 6.0 0.03 ● A 1/4” 42.1 32 0.13 ● A
3/8” 16.0 18.0 8.0 0.05 ● A 3/8” 47.6 36 0.20 ● A
1/2” 20.0 22.0 8.0 0.08 ● A 1/2” 50.0 43 0.40 ● A

Fittings and
3/4” 21.0 27.0 10.0 0.15 A 3/4” 57.9 50 0.50 A

flanges
● ●
1” 25.0 35.0 10.0 0.25 ● A 1” 63.5 60 1.00 ● A
1.1/4” 26.0 45.0 14.0 0.50 ● A 1.1/4” 71.4 70 1.45 ● A
1.1/2” 26.0 51.0 16.0 0.65 ● A 1.1/2” 77.8 78 1.60 ● A
2” 27.0 64.0 18.0 1.10 ● A 2” 87.3 95 2.50 ● A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
FTBU Hexagon bushing (6000 lb) FTHN Hexagon nipples
6000 lbs (= 3000 lbs) e.g. FTHN-316L-3/8-3000

Wire and strip

steel products
e.g. FTBU-316L-1/2-1/4-6000

products
Welding

Nom. Pipe B N C Weight ASTM Nom. Pipe L N Weight ASTM

size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 316L size mm(min.) mm ~kg/pce 316L
products
Kanthal

1/2 - 1/4” 20.0 22.0 5.0 0.04 A 1/4” 36 16 0.03 A

3/4 - 1/2” 21.0 27.0 6.0 0.06 A 3/8” 40 17 0.06 A
1 - 1/2” 25.0 35.0 6.0 0.13 A 1/2” 48 22 0.09 A
1 - 3/4” 25.0 35.0 6.0 0.14 A 3/4” 52 27 0.12 A
1.1/4 - 1” 26.0 45.0 7.0 0.32 A 1” 60 36 0.17 A
products
Medical

1.1/2 - 1” 26.0 51.0 8.0 0.35 A 1.1/4” 68 46 0.29 A

1.1/2 - 1.1/4” 26.0 51.0 8.0 0.38 A 1.1/2” 70 50 0.34 A
2 - 1.1/2” 27.0 64.0 9.0 0.60 A 2” 71 63 0.55 A
information
Technical

87
Fittings and flanges

Outlets BW, NPT, SW

ASTM A182 3000 lbs MSS SP-97
Material: ASTM 304 / 304L or ASTM 316 / 316L
Note: branch diameter = D1
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Holland Stock

FBOR Butt-weld outlet FTOR Threaded outlet

e.g. FBOR-316L-1/2-40S e.g. FTOR-316L-1/2-3000

Branch Weight ASTM ASTM Branch Weight ASTM

Size D1 ~kg/pce 304L 316L
40s 80s 40s 80s Size D1 ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/2 0.10 ● ● A ● 1/2 0.12 ● A
3/4 0.17 ● A ● 3/4 0.24 ● A
1 0.25 ● ● A ● 1 0.38 ● A
1.1/4 0.40 ● ● A ● 1.1/4 0.54 ● A
1.1/2 0.46 ● A ● 1.1/2 0.66 ● A
2 0.75 ● ● A ● 2 0.95 ● A

FSOR Socket weld outlet

e.g. FSOR-316L-1-3000

Branch Weight ASTM

Size D1 ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/2 0.13 ● A
3/4 0.24 ● A
1 0.37 ● A
1.1/2 0.65 ● A
2 1.02 ● A

Note: Final adjustment on run pipe sizes to be made on site

(Generally the outlets are stocked with 1/4”-1” larger run pipe sizes)

88
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Socket welding fittings
ASTM A182 3000 lbs ASME B16.11/BS 3799
Material: ASTM 304 / 304L or ASTM 316 / 316L

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Holland Stock

FSE 90° elbow FSE45 45° elbow

e.g. FSE-316L-1-3000 e.g. FSE45-316L-1-3000

Pipe
Tube
Nom. ASTM Nom. ASTM

Oil and gas

products
pipe B L1 C G D A Weight pipe B L1 C G D A Weight
size mm mm mm mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L size mm mm mm mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/4” 14.10 9.53 3.30 3.02 8.86 11.11 0.09 ● A 1/4” 14.20 9.53 3.30 3.02 8.86 7.94 0.08 ● A
3/8” 17.53 9.53 3.51 3.20 12.14 13.49 0.13 ● A 3/8” 17.60 9.53 3.51 3.20 12.14 7.94 0.13 ● A
1/2” 21.72 9.53 4.09 3.73 15.42 15.88 0.25 ● A 1/2” 21.80 9.53 4.09 3.73 15.42 11.11 0.18 ● A

Fittings and
3/4” 27.05 12.70 4.27 3.91 20.55 19.05 0.32 ● A 3/4” 27.20 12.50 4.27 3.91 20.55 12.70 0.30 ● A

flanges
1” 33.78 12.70 4.98 4.55 26.26 22.23 0.52 ● A 1” 33.90 12.50 4.98 4.55 26.26 14.29 0.45 ● A
1.1/4” 42.55 12.70 5.28 4.85 34.67 26.99 0.86 ● A 1.1/4” 42.70 12.50 5.28 4.85 34.67 17.46 0.75 ● A
1.1/2” 48.64 12.70 5.54 5.08 40.51 31.75 1.12 ● A 1.1/2” 48.80 12.50 5.54 5.08 40.51 20.64 0.90 ● A
2” 61.11 15.88 6.05 5.54 52.12 38.10 1.80 ● A 2” 61.20 16.00 6.05 5.54 52.12 25.40 1.30 ● A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
FST Tee FSCO Full coupling
e.g. FST-316L-1-3000 e.g. FSCO-316L-1/4-3000

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding

Nom. ASTM Nom. ASTM

pipe B L1 C G D A Weight pipe B L1 C D E Weight
size mm mm mm mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L size mm mm mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/4” 14.10 9.53 3.30 3.02 8.86 11.11 0.11 ● A 1/4” 14.10 9.53 3.30 8.86 6.35 0.05 ● A
3/8” 17.53 9.53 3.51 3.20 12.14 13.49 0.16 ● A 3/8” 17.53 9.53 3.51 12.14 6.35 0.10 ● A
products
Kanthal

1/2” 21.72 9.53 4.09 3.73 15.42 15.88 0.34 ● A 1/2” 21.72 9.53 4.09 15.42 9.53 0.14 ● A
3/4” 27.05 12.70 4.27 3.91 20.55 19.05 0.41 ● A 3/4” 27.05 12.70 4.27 20.55 9.53 0.20 ● A
1” 33.78 12.70 4.98 4.55 26.26 22.23 0.65 ● A 1” 33.78 12.70 4.98 26.26 12.70 0.30 ● A
1.1/4” 42.55 12.70 5.28 4.85 34.67 26.99 0.95 ● A 1.1/4” 42.55 12.70 5.28 34.67 12.70 0.45 ● A
1.1/2” 48.64 12.70 5.54 5.08 40.51 31.75 1.33 ● A 1.1/2” 48.64 12.70 5.54 40.51 12.70 0.60 ● A
products
Medical

2” 61.11 15.88 6.05 5.54 52.12 38.10 2.20 ● A 2” 61.11 15.88 6.05 52.12 19.05 0.95 ● A
information
Technical

89
Fittings and flanges

Socket welding fittings

ASTM A182 3000 lbs ASME B16.11/BS 3799
Material: ASTM 304 / 304L or ASTM 316 / 316L
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Holland Stock

FSHCO Half coupling FSRCO Reducing coupling

e.g. FSHCO-316L-1-3000 e.g. FSRCO-316L-3/8-1/4-3000

Nom. ASTM Nom pipe B B1 L1 L2 C D E Weight ASTM

pipe B L1 C D E Weight size mm socket mm mm mm mm mm ~kg/pce 316L
size mm mm mm mm mm ~kg/pce 304L 316L 3/8- 1/4” 17.53 14.10 10 10 3.51 8.86 6.35 0.08 ●
1/4” 14.10 9.53 3.30 8.86 15.88 0.06 ● A 1/2-3/8” 21.72 17.53 10 10 4.09 12.14 9.53 0.12 ●
3/8” 17.53 9.53 3.51 12.14 17.46 0.11 ● A 3/4-1/2” 27.05 21.72 12.7 9.5 4.27 15.42 12.70 0.20 ●
1/2” 21.72 9.53 4.09 15.42 22.23 0.15 ● A 1-3/4” 33.78 27.05 12.7 12.7 4.98 20.55 12.70 0.30 ●
3/4” 27.05 12.70 4.27 20.55 23.81 0.21 ● A 1-1/2” 33.90 17.60 12.5 10 4.98 15.42 12.70 0.30 ●
1” 33.78 12.70 4.98 26.26 28.58 0.35 ● A 1.1/4-1” 42.55 33.78 13 10 5.28 26.26 12.70 0.40 ●
1.1/4” 42.55 12.70 5.28 34.67 30.16 0.50 ● A 1.1/2-1” 48.80 33.90 13 10 5.54 34.67 12.70 0.50 ●
1.1/2” 48.64 12.70 5.54 40.51 31.75 0.65 ● A 1.1/2-1.1/4” 48.64 42.55 13 10 5.54 34.67 12.70 0.55 ●
2” 61.11 15.88 6.05 52.12 41.28 1.10 ● A 2-1.1/2” 61.11 48.64 15.9 12.7 6.05 40.51 22.23 0.95 ●

FSCAP End cap FSU Union

e.g. FSCAP-316L-1-3000 e.g. FSU-316L-1-3000

Nom. ASTM Nom. ASTM

pipe B L1 L Weight pipe B L1 L W Weight
size mm mm mm ~kg/pce 316L size mm mm mm min. mm min. ~kg/pce 304L 316L
1/4” 14.10 9.53 19.05 0.06 A 1/4” 14.10 9.53 44 32 0.20 ● A
3/8” 17.53 9.53 19.05 0.07 A 3/8” 17.53 9.53 46 36 0.35 ● A
1/2” 21.72 9.53 22.23 0.14 A 1/2” 21.72 9.53 49 41 0.40 ● A
3/4” 27.05 12.50 25.40 0.16 A 3/4” 27.05 12.70 56 50 0.45 ● A
1” 33.78 12.50 26.99 0.30 A 1” 33.78 12.70 62 60 1.00 ● A
1.1/4” 42.55 12.50 30.16 0.45 A 1.1/4” 42.55 12.70 71 70 1.30 ● A
1.1/2” 48.64 12.50 31.75 0.55 A 1.1/2” 48.64 12.70 76 78 1.70 ● A
2” 61.11 16.00 38.10 1.00 A 2” 61.11 15.88 86 95 3.00 ● A

90
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
R and G “BSP” threaded fittings
The most common pipe threads produced on threaded fittings available in Australia are the R series (used across
a broad range of industries), the G series (which predominate in the hydraulics industry), and the NPT series
(extensively used in the petrochemical industry).

Flat products
The R series and the G series are commonly referred to
as BSP (British Standard Pipe) threads, but the use of
such a common term has given rise to the mismatching
of the two thread standards.
R series threads a re sealing pipe threads of the

Pipe
Whitworth form as described in AS 1722.1 Part 1. The
basic thread form has a 55° flank angle (see Figure 1)
and the number of pitch per inch depends upon the
size of pipe to be threaded. To effect a seal, the threads Figure 1: Taper to taper, R and Rc threads

Tube
are to be connected by either of the following two
methods:
1. An R (external male taper pipe thread) screwed
together with an Rc (internal female taper pipe

Oil and gas

products
thread) (see Figure 1). The cone tapers on both
threads are 1 in 16 on diameter, which equates to 1
degree 47 minutes.
2. An R (external male taper pipe thread) screwed

Fittings and
flanges
together with an Rp (internal female parallel pipe
thread) (see Figure 2). The matching of these threads
with the use of a jointing medium (e.g. Teflon thread
Figure 2: Taper to parallel, R and Rp threads
tape) is sufficient to effect a seal between the mating

Bar products
and Sandvik
parts.

Coromant
It should be noted that the connection between a
male taper and a female parallel pipe thread would,
theoretically, only make contact at one single point.

Wire and strip

steel products
But, owing to the elasticity of the material, they will,
in practice, have a sealing contact on approximately
one and a half turns. It is recommended that this
method of jointing be limited to moderate pressures -
for high pressures, the use of taper on taper threads is
recommended.
products
Welding

G series are fastening pipe threads of the Whitworth

form as in AS 1722.2 Part 2. Again, the basic thread Figure 3: G series pipe threads
form and pitch are common to the R series, but that
is where the similarity ends. A seal is not achieved
Equivalent International Standards
products
Kanthal

by the threads and another means of sealing must be

Australian Standard AS 1722.1 Part 1
introduced (e.g. gasket or o-ring). Both the male and British Standard lnstitution BS 21
female threads are parallel, the female having a positive lntemational Standards Organisation ISO 7
tolerance and the male having a negative tolerance on Deutsche lndustrie-Normen DIN 2999
the basic diameters, thus producing clearance between
products

Australian Standard AS 1722.2 Part 2

Medical

the two (see Figure 3). This combination of threads is British Standard Institution BS 2779
used extensively in the hydraulics industry and, with International Standards Organisation ISO 228
the correct selection of an appropriate sealing material Oeutsche Industrie-Normen DIN 259
or seal form for the application, high pressures can be Courtesy ASSDA
information
Technical

maintained.
91
Fittings and flanges

BSP 150 lbs pipe fittings (No certificates available for these products)
Material: ASTM 316 / CF8M (cast) or 316L (from pipe).
Taper threads except sockets (parallel threads).

FTE FTE45 FTT FTS

90° elbow 45° elbow Tee Socket

FTUIT FTBN FTSE FTHN

Union F/F Taper barrel nipple Welded nipple Hex. nipple

FTHT FTSPT FTHPT FTHCAP

Hose tail Square head plug Hex. head plug Hex. cap

FTRN FTBU FTRS FTHS

Red. hex. nipple Hex. bushing Reducing socket Half socket

Above sizes: 1/8” to 4” NB pipe sizes available

92
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Tube fittings – buttweld
AS 1528.3
Material: commonly stocked in ASTM 304 or 316 (2205 available on request)

Flat products
Finish: Polished or unpolished.
Bends: CLR 1.5D

Pipe
Size Wall thickness 90° Bend 45° Bend 180° Bend Equal tee
weight weight weight weight

Tube
mm mm kg kg kg kg
12.7 1.6 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05
19.05 1.6 0.07 0.04 0.14 0.08
25.4 1.6 0.11 0.06 0.22 0.13

Oil and gas

2.0 0.14 0.07 0.28 0.15

products
31.75 1.6 0.16 0.08 0.32 0.2
2.0 0.19 0.09 0.38 0.25
38.1 1.6 0.22 0.11 0.44 0.3
2.0 0.25 0.13 0.5 0.38

Fittings and
50.8 1.6 0.35 0.18 0.7 0.5

flanges
2.0 0.44 0.22 0.88 0.65
63.5 1.6 0.51 0.26 1.02 0.8
2.0 0.64 0.32 1.28 1.1
76.2 1.6 0.68 0.34 1.36 1.1

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
2.0 0.85 0.43 1.7 1.5
101.6 1.6 1.18 0.59 2.36 1.6
2.0 1.47 0.74 2.94 2.3
127 1.6 1.3 0.65 2.6 1.8
2.0 1.8 0.9 3.6 3.8

Wire and strip

steel products
152.4 1.6 1.8 0.9 3.6 2.8
2.0 2.7 1.4 5.4 5.4
203.2 1.6 3.1 1.6 6.2 3.5
2.0 4.6 2.3 9.2 8.4
254 1.6 6.5 3.3 13 4.3
products
Welding

2.0 7.9 4 15.8 9.9

304.8 1.6 10 5 20 6.5
2.0 12.4 6.2 24.8 11.5
products
Kanthal
products

Also available : Y piece Cap Cross

Medical
information
Technical

93
Fittings and flanges

Tube fittings – buttweld

AS 1528.3
Centre-to-face dimensions of 45°, 90°
& 180° tube bends
Nominal Centre-To-Face dimensions
size A B C Wall
mm mm mm mm mm B B

12.7 19.1 49.1 30 1.6

C C
19.1 28.6 58.6 30 1.6
25.4 38.1 68.1 30 1.6 / 2 C

31.8 47.7 77.7 30 1.6 B

180° Bend 90° Bend
38.1 57 87 30 1.6
50.8 76.2 106.2 30 1.6 / 2
63.5 95 125 30 1.6 / 2
76.2 114.2 144.2 30 1.6 / 2 C

101.6 152.4 182.4 30 1.6 / 2

Note: ‘C’ refers to the
127 190.5 230.5 40 1.6 / 2 C straight end extension
152.4 228.5 268.5 40 1.6 / 2 radius
203.2 304.8 334.8 40 1.6 / 2
45° Bend

Centre-to-face dimensions of equal tees

Nominal Centre-To-Face dimensions
size A B
mm mm mm
12.7 60 63 B

19.1 47 76
25.4 57 89
31.8 75 120
38.1 85 133
50.8 1105 172
63.5 146 229
76.2 181 254
101.6 228 292 Equal Tee

127 285 380

152.4 336 440
203.2 345 500

Dimensions of welded type ‘Y’ piece

Nominal size A B
mm mm mm
25.4 88 72
31.8 110 90
38.1 132 108
50.8 176 143
B
63.5 220 179
76.2 264 21,5
101.6 352 287
127 359 440
‘Y’ Piece
152.4 430 529

94
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Tube fittings – buttweld reducing
AS 1528.3
Material: commonly stocked in ASTM 316

Flat products
Finish: Polished or unpolished.

Pipe
Size Wall thickness. Concentric reducer Eccentric reducer Reducing tee
weight weight weight
mm x mm mm kg kg kg
19.05 12.7 1.6 0.02 0.02 0.08

Tube
25.4 12.7 1.6 0.04 0.04 0.13
25.4 19.05 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.2
31.75 12.7 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.2
31.75 25.4 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.2

Oil and gas

products
38.1 12.7 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.3
38.1 19.05 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.3
38.1 25.4 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.3
38.1 31.75 1.6 0.05 0.05 0.3
50.8 12.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.5

Fittings and
flanges
50.8 19.05 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.5
50.8 25.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.5
50.8 31.75 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.5
50.8 38.1 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.5

Bar products
and Sandvik
63.5 25.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.8

Coromant
63.5 38.1 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
63.5 50.8 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
76.2 25.4 1.6 0.25 0.25 1.1
76.2 31.75 1.6 0.25 0.25 1.1

Wire and strip

steel products
76.2 38.1 1.6 0.25 0.25 1.1
76.2 50.8 1.6 0.25 0.25 1.1
76.2 63.5 1.6 0.25 0.25 1.1
101.6 25.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.6
101.6 38.1 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.6
101.6 50.8 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.6
products
Welding

101.6 63.5 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.6

101.6 76.2 1.6 0.3 0.3 1.6
127 50.8 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.8
127 63.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.8
127 76.2 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.8
products
Kanthal

127 101.6 1.6 0.6 0.6 1.8

152.4 50.8 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.8
152.4 63.5 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.8
152.4 76.2 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.8
152.4 101.6 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.8
products
Medical

203.2 101.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.5

203.2 127 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.5
203.2 152.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.5
information
Technical

95
Fittings and flanges

Tube Fittings – buttweld reducing

AS 1528.3
Dimensions reducing tube fittings B

B B

Size Wall thickness. Concentric reducer Eccentric reducer Reducing tee

mm mm A B A B A B
19.1 x 12.7 1.6 20 20 26 27
25.4 x 12.7 1.6 24 25 44 47
25.4 x 19.1 1.6 25 26
31.8 x 19.1 1.6 41 42
31 .8 x 25.4 1.6 32 33 33 34
38.1 x 12.7 1.6 48 55
38.1 x 19.1 1.6 38 40 52 57
38.1 x 25.4 1.6 38 40 51 53 70 89
38.1 x 31.8 1.6 37 38 39 40
50.8 x 12.7 1.6
50.8 x 19.1 1.6 51 53 63 70
50.8 x 25.4 1.6 47 49 50 56 83 90
50.8 x 31.8 1.6 40 41 56 60 93 120
50.8 x 38.1 1.6 50 51 51 53 100 131
63.5 x 19.1 1.6 95 89
63.5 x 25.4 1.6 99 90
63.5 x 31.8 1.6 55 65 108 120
63.5 x 38.1 1.6 61 63 66 70 114 133
63.5 x 50.8 1.6 48 50 67 69 130 178
76.2 x 19.1 1.6 107 110
76.2 x 25.4 1.6 75 80 82 96 111 100
76.2 x 31.8 1.6 120 120
76.2 x 38.1 1.6 73 75 76 85 125 133
76.2 x 50.8 1.6 73 76 79 83 140 178
76.2 x 63.5 1.6 50 52 80 81 159 229
101.6 x 25.4 1.6 106 113 105 130 138 120
101.6 x 38.1 1.6 102 107 101 115 154 133
101.6 x 50.8 1.6 99 103 171 178
101.6 x 63.5 1.6 82 80 188 229
101.6 x 76.2 1.6 81 83 101 103 189 254
127 x 50.8 1.6 128 125 122 144
127 x 63.5 1.6 103 105 128 138
127 x 76.2 1.6 127 123 133 141 218 254
127 x 101.6 1.6 109 105 106 111 218 292
152.4 x 25.4 1.6 153 165
152.4 x 50.8 1.6 153 130 152 182
152.4 x 63.5 1.6 153 158 152 175
152.4 x 76.2 1.6 153 135 244 254
152.4 x 101.6 1.6 113 110 252 300
152.4 x 127 1.6 109 105 115 118 385 380
203.2 x 101.6 1.6 205 183 210 173 304 300
203.2 x 127 1.6 205 155 117 120 330 380
203.2 x 152.4 1.6 205 152 205 172 348 440

96
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
“Food grade” tube fittings
Available on request (AS 1528)
(See the “Tube” section for Hygienic Tube information)

Flat products
Dairy fittings
- RJT Hex. Nuts
- RJT Slotted Nuts
- RJT Male Parts
- RJT San Seals
- RJT Blank Liners

Pipe
Tri fittings
- Clamps
- Long Ferrules
- Short Ferrules Dairy Fittings
- Blanks

Tube
- Seals
Tri Fittings
Concentric & eccentric reducers
Tube hangers & brackets

Oil and gas

Equal tees, pulled tees & reducing tees

products
Bends - long radius
- 90°
- 180°
- 45°

Fittings and
- Short Radius also available

flanges
Bends

Neck rings (ASTM 316)

Size Tube Pipe

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
1/2” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
3/4” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
1” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
1.1/4” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
1.1/2” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s

Wire and strip

steel products
2” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
2.1/2” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
3” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
4” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s Neck Rings
5” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
6” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
products
Welding

8” 1.6 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s

10” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
12” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
14” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
16” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
products
Kanthal

18” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s

20” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
24” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
30” 3.0 Sch 10s Sch 40s
products
Medical

Galvanised or black back-up flanges

A full range available to suit above Neck Rings, including
Table D & E, ASA 150.
information
Technical

97
Fittings and flanges

Forged flanges ASTM standards

Standard Grades according ASTM A / ASME SA182, F304/L and F316/L (dual marked and certified), ASME
B16.5, annealed and fully machined, raised face with spiral serrated and smooth finish (125-250 RMS / 3.2-
6.3 μm) to MSS SP-6, hardness to NACE MR0175, IC to ASTM A262E and PMI tested. With certificate to
EN10204/3.1
Special Grades according ASTM A182, SAF2205 / F51, SAF2507 / F53, ASME B16.5, annealed and fully
machined, raised face with spiral serrated and smooth finish (125-250 RMS / 3.2-6.3 μm) to MSS SP-6. Hardness
to NACE MR0175, IC to ASTM A262E (G48A for SAF2507) and PMI tested. With certificate to EN10204/3.1

Slip-on 150 lbs FFSO

Slip-on 300 lbs FFSO

Welding neck 150 lbs FFWN

Welding neck 300 lbs FFWN

Welding neck 600 lbs FFWN

Blind 150 lbs FFB

Blind 300 lbs FFB

Blind 600 lbs FFB

Socket welding 150 lbs FFSW

Socket welding 300 lbs FFSW

Lap joint 150 lbs FFLJ

98
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Slip-on flanges
ASTM A182 ANSI B16.5 / 150 lbs
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FFSO e.g. FFSO-304L-2-150 FFSO-316L-4-150 ● = Ex. Holland Stock

Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik
face 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507

Pipe
Nom. O.D. D J b h m g l k No. UNS UNS
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce S31803 S32750
1/2” 21.3 88.9 22.4 11.2 15.7 30.2 35.1 15.7 60.5 4 0.390 A A A A
3/4” 26.7 98.6 27.7 12.7 15.7 38.1 42.9 15.7 69.9 4 0.560 A A A A
1” 33.4 108.0 34.5 14.2 17.5 49.3 50.8 15.7 79.2 4 0.780 A A A A

Tube
1.1/4” 42.2 117.3 43.2 15.7 20.6 58.7 63.5 15.7 88.9 4 1.030 A A A
1.1/2" 48.3 127.0 49.5 17.5 22.4 65.0 73.2 15.7 98.6 4 1.320 A A A A
2” 60.3 152.4 62.0 19.1 25.4 77.7 91.9 19.1 120.7 4 2.060 A A A A
2.1/2” 73.0 177.8 74.7 22.4 28.4 90.4 104.6 19.1 139.7 4 3.280 A A A A

Oil and gas

products
3” 88.9 190.5 90.7 23.9 30.2 108.0 127.0 19.1 152.4 4 3.850 A A A A
4” 114.3 228.6 116.1 23.9 33.3 134.9 157.2 19.1 190.5 8 5.300 A A A A
5” 141.3 254.0 143.8 23.9 36.6 163.6 185.7 22.4 215.9 8 6.070 A A ●
6" 168.3 279.4 170.7 25.4 39.6 192.0 215.9 22.4 241.3 8 7.450 A A A A
8" 219.1 342.9 221.5 28.4 44.5 246.1 269.7 22.4 298.5 8 12.100 A A A

Fittings and
flanges
10" 273.0 406.4 276.4 30.2 49.3 304.8 323.9 25.4 362.0 12 16.500 A A A
12" 323.8 482.6 327.2 31.8 55.6 365.3 381.0 25.4 431.8 12 26.200 A A A
14" 355.6 533.4 359.2 34.9 57.1 400.0 412.7 28.6 476.2 12 36.000 A A
16" 406.4 596.9 410.5 36.5 63.5 457.2 469.9 28.6 539.7 16 46.000 A A

Bar products
18" 457.2 635.0 461.8 39.6 68.3 505.0 533.4 31.8 577.9 16 48.900 A A

and Sandvik
Coromant
20" 508.0 698.5 513.1 42.9 73.2 558.8 584.2 31.8 635.0 20 61.900 A A
24" 609.6 812.8 616.0 47.8 82.6 663.4 692.2 35.1 749.3 20 86.900 A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

99
Fittings and flanges

Slip-on flanges
ASTM A182 ANSI B16.5 / 300 lbs
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

A = Australia Stock
FFSO e.g. FFSO-304L-2-300 FFSO-316L-4-300 ● = Ex. Holland Stock

Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM

face 304L 316L
Nom. O.D. D J b h m g l k No.
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce
1/2” 21.3 95.2 22.3 14.2 22.3 38.1 35.1 15.7 66.5 4 0.640 A A
3/4” 26.7 117.3 27.7 15.7 25.4 47.7 42.9 19.0 82.5 4 1.120 A A
1” 33.4 123.9 34.5 17.5 26.9 53.8 50.8 19.0 88.9 4 1.360 A A
1.1/4” 42.2 133.3 43.2 19.0 27.0 63.5 63.5 19.0 98.4 4 1.800 A A
1.1/2” 48.3 155.4 49.5 20.6 30.2 69.8 73.1 22.3 114.3 4 2.490 A A
2” 60.3 165.1 62.0 22.3 33.2 84.0 91.9 19.0 127.0 8 2.870 A A
2.1/2” 73.0 190.5 74.7 25.4 38.1 100.0 104.8 22.2 149.2 8 4.400 A A
3” 88.9 209.5 90.7 28.4 42.9 117.3 127.0 22.3 168.1 8 5.850 A A
4” 114.3 254.0 116.1 31.7 47.7 146.0 157.2 22.3 200.1 8 9.610 A A
6” 168.3 317.5 170.7 36.5 52.3 206.2 215.9 22.3 269.7 12 15.600 A A
8” 219.1 381.0 221.5 41.1 61.9 260.3 269.7 25.4 330.2 12 24.200 A A
10" 273.0 444.5 276.4 47.6 66.7 320.7 323.8 28.6 387.3 16 37.100 A A
12" 323.8 520.7 327.2 50.8 73.0 374.6 381.0 31.7 450.8 16 50.000 A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

100
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Blind flanges
ASTM A182 ANSI B16.5 / 150 lbs
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
FFB e.g. FFB-304L-6-150 FFB-316L-3-150 ● = Ex. Holland Stock

Pipe Flange Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik
face 304L 316L SAF 2205 SAF 2507

Pipe
Nom. O.D. D b g l k No. UNS UNS
size mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce S31803 S32750
1/2” 21.3 88.9 11.2 35.1 15.7 60.5 4 0.420 A A A A
3/4” 26.7 98.6 12.7 42.9 15.7 69.9 4 0.610 A A A A
1” 33.4 108.0 14.2 50.8 15.7 79.2 4 0.860 A A A A

Tube
1.1/4” 42.2 117.5 15.9 63.5 15.7 88.9 4 1.300 A A A
1.1/2” 48.3 127.0 17.5 73.2 15.7 98.6 4 1.530 A A A A
2” 60.3 152.4 19.1 91.9 19.1 120.7 4 2.420 A A A A
2.1/2” 73.0 177.8 22.2 104.8 19.1 139.7 4 4.100 A A ●

Oil and gas

products
3” 88.9 190.5 23.9 127.0 19.1 152.4 4 4.930 A A A A
4” 114.3 228.6 23.9 157.2 19.1 190.5 8 7.000 A A A A
5” 141.3 254.0 23.9 185.7 22.4 215.9 8 9.000 A A
6” 168.3 279.4 25.4 215.9 22.4 241.3 8 11.300 A A A A
8” 219.1 342.9 28.4 269.7 22.4 298.5 8 19.600 A A A

Fittings and
flanges
10” 273.0 406.4 30.4 323.9 25.4 362.0 12 28.800 A A A
12” 323.8 482.6 31.8 381.0 25.4 431.8 12 43.200 A A A
14” 355.6 533.4 34.9 412.7 28.4 476.2 12 59.000 A A
16” 406.4 596.9 36.5 469.9 28.4 539.8 16 79.000 A A

Bar products
18” 457.2 635.0 39.6 533.4 31.8 577.9 16 93.700 A A

and Sandvik
Coromant
20” 508.0 698.5 42.9 584.2 31.8 635.0 20 122.000 A A
24” 609.6 812.8 47.8 692.2 35.1 749.3 20 185.000 A A
Other grades and larger sizes available on request.

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

101
Fittings and flanges

Blind flanges
ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 300 lbs
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

A = Australia Stock
FFB e.g. FFB-304L-6-300 FFB-316L-3-300 ● = Ex. Holland Stock

Pipe Flange Raised face Drilling template Weight ASTM

Nom. O.D. D b g l k No. 304L 316L
size mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce
1/2” 21.3 95.2 14.2 35.0 15.7 66.5 4 0.640 A A
3/4” 26.7 117.3 15.7 42.9 19.0 82.5 4 1.110 A A
1” 33.4 123.9 17.5 50.8 19.0 88.9 4 1.390 A A
1.1/4” 42.2 133.3 19.0 63.5 19.0 98.4 4 2.000 A A
1.1/2” 48.3 155.4 20.6 73.1 22.3 114.3 4 2.660 A A
2” 60.3 165.1 22.3 91.9 19.0 127.0 8 3.180 A A
2.1/2” 73.0 190.5 25.4 104.8 22.3 149.2 8 5.100 A A
3” 88.9 209.5 28.4 127.0 22.3 168.1 8 6.810 A A
4” 114.3 254.0 31.7 157.2 22.3 200.1 8 11.500 A A
5” 141.3 279.4 34.9 185.7 22.3 234.9 8 15.500 A
6” 168.3 317.5 36.5 215.9 22.3 269.7 12 20.900 A A
8” 219.1 381.0 41.1 269.7 25.4 330.2 12 34.300 A A
10” 273.0 444.5 47.6 323.8 28.6 387.3 16 57.000 ● A
12” 323.8 520.7 50.8 381.0 31.7 450.8 16 82.000 ● ●
Larger sizes and other grades (including Sandvik SAF 2205, SAF 2507) available on request

Blind flanges
ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 600 lbs
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

A = Australia Stock
FFB e.g. FFB-304L-6-600 FFB-316L-3-600 ● = Ex. Holland Stock

Pipe Flange Raised face Drilling template Weight ASTM

Nom. O.D. D b g l k No. 304L 316L
size mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce
1/2” 21.3 95.2 14.3 34.9 15.9 66.7 4 0.700 A
3/4” 26.7 117.5 15.9 42.9 19.0 82.5 4 1.200 A
1” 33.4 124.0 17.5 50.8 19.1 88.9 4 1.600 ● A
1.1/2” 48.3 155.4 22.4 73.2 22.4 114.3 4 3.250 ● A
2” 60.3 165.1 25.4 91.9 19.1 127.0 8 4.150 ● A
3” 88.9 209.6 31.8 127.0 22.4 168.1 8 8.440 ● ●
4” 114.3 273.1 38.1 157.2 25.4 215.9 8 17.300 ● ●
6” 168.3 355.6 47.8 215.9 28.4 292.1 12 36.100 ●
Larger sizes and other grades (including Sandvik SAF 2205, SAF 2507) available on request

102
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Welding neck flanges
ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 150 lbs
Sch. 10s / 40s/STD / 80s

Flat products
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

A = Australia Stock
FFWN e.g. FFWN-304L-2-150-40s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
6 = Ex. mill production

Pipe
Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik
face 304L 316L SAF SAF
Nom. O.D. D J b h a m g l k No. 2205 2507
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of UNS UNS
holes kg/pce STD STD S31803 S32750

Tube
10s 40s 80s 10s 40s 80s 10s 40s 10s 40s
1/2” 21.3 88.9 15.7 11.2 47.8 21.3 30.2 35.1 15.7 60.5 4 0.480 A A ● A A ● A A ●
3/4" 26.7 98.6 20.8 12.7 52.3 26.7 38.1 42.9 15.7 69.9 4 0.710 A A ● A A ● A A ●
1" 33.4 108.0 26.7 14.2 55.6 33.5 49.3 50.8 15.7 79.2 4 1.010 A A ● A A ● A A ● ●

Oil and gas

products
1.1/4" 42.2 117.3 35.1 15.7 57.2 42.2 58.7 63.5 15.7 88.9 4 1.330 A A A A ● ●
1.1/2" 48.3 127.0 40.9 17.5 62.0 48.3 65.0 73.2 15.7 98.6 4 1.720 A A ● A A ● A A ● ●
2" 60.3 152.4 52.6 19.1 63.5 60.5 77.7 91.9 19.1 120.7 4 2.580 A A ● A A ● A A ● ●
2.1/2" 73.0 177.8 62.7 22.4 69.9 73.2 90.4 104.6 19.1 139.7 4 4.110 A A A A A A 6 6
3" 88.9 190.5 78.0 23.9 69.9 88.9 108.0 127.0 19.1 152.4 4 4.920 A A ● A A ● A A ● ●

Fittings and
4" 114.3 228.6 102.4 23.9 76.2 114.3 134.9 157.2 19.1 190.5 8 6.840 A A ● A A ● ● A ● ●

flanges
5" 141.3 254.0 128.3 23.9 88.9 141.2 163.5 185.7 22.4 215.9 8 9.200 A A A A
6" 168.3 279.4 154.2 25.4 88.9 168.4 192.0 215.9 22.4 241.3 8 10.600 A A A A ● A A ●
8" 219.1 342.9 202.7 28.4 101.6 219.2 246.1 269.7 22.4 298.5 8 17.660 A A A A A A ●
10" 273.0 406.4 254.5 30.2 101.6 273.1 304.8 323.9 25.4 362.0 12 24.000 A A A A ● A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
12" 323.8 482.6 304.8 31.8 114.3 323.9 365.3 381.0 25.4 431.8 12 36.500 A A A A ● A
14" 355.6 533.4 336.5 34.9 127.0 355.6 400.0 412.7 28.6 476.2 12 51.000 A A
16" 406.4 596.9 387.3 36.5 127.0 406.4 457.2 469.9 28.6 539.7 16 60.000 A A
18" 457.2 635.0 438.1 39.6 139.7 457.2 505.0 533.4 31.8 577.9 16 68.300 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
20" 508.0 698.5 488.9 42.9 144.5 508.0 558.8 584.2 31.8 635.0 20 84.500 A A
24" 609.6 812.8 590.5 47.8 152.4 609.6 663.4 692.2 35.1 749.3 20 115.000 A A
Larger sizes and other grades available on request
Dimension “J” for Sch. 40s/STD

products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

103
Fittings and flanges

Welding neck flanges

ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 300 lbs
Sch. 10s / 40s/STD / 80s
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

A = Australia Stock
FFWN e.g. FFWN-304L-2-300-40s ● = Ex. Holland Stock
6 = Ex. mill production

Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM ASTM Sandvik
face 304L 316L SAF 2205
Nom. O.D. D J b h a m g l k No. UNS
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce STD STD S31803
10s 40s 80s 10s 40s 80s 40s
1/2” 21.3 95.2 15.7 14.2 52.3 21.3 38.1 35.0 15.7 66.5 4 0.750 ● A A ● A A ●
3/4" 26.7 117.3 20.8 15.7 57.1 26.7 47.0 42.9 19.0 82.5 4 1.260 ● A A ● A A ●
1" 33.4 123.9 26.7 17.5 62.0 33.5 53.8 50.8 19.0 88.9 4 1.520 ● A A ● A A ●
1.1/4" 42.2 133.3 35.1 19.0 65.0 42.2 63.5 63.5 19.0 98.5 4 2.030 A A ●
1.1/2" 48.3 155.4 40.9 20.6 68.3 48.3 69.5 73.1 22.3 114.3 4 2.890 ● A A ● A A ●
2" 60.3 165.1 52.6 22.3 69.8 60.4 84.0 91.9 19.0 127.0 8 3.400 ● A A ● A A ●
2.1/2" 73.0 190.5 62.7 25.4 76.2 73.1 100.0 104.6 22.3 149.3 8 5.170 A A A A ●
3" 88.9 209.5 78.0 28.4 79.2 88.9 117.3 127.0 22.3 168.1 8 6.930 ● A A ● A A ●
4" 114.3 254.0 102.4 31.7 85.8 114.3 146.0 157.2 22.3 200.1 8 11.200 ● A A ● A A ●
5” 141.3 279.4 128.3 35.1 98.6 141.3 177.8 185.7 22.4 235.0 8 15.100 ● ● A
6" 168.3 317.5 154.2 36.5 98.5 168.4 206.2 215.9 22.3 269.7 12 19.100 ● A A ● A A
8” 219.1 381.0 202.7 41.1 111.2 219.2 260.3 269.7 25.4 330.2 12 29.900 A A ● A A
10" 273.0 444.5 254.5 47.6 117.5 273.1 320.7 323.8 28.6 387.3 16 44.300 ● A
12" 323.8 520.7 304.8 50.8 130.2 323.9 374.6 381.0 31.7 450.8 16 64.000 ● A
Larger sizes and other grades (including Sandvik SAF 2507) available on request
Dimension “J” for Sch. 80s

104
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Welding neck flanges
ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 600 lbs
Sch. 40s / 80s

Flat products
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

A = Australia Stock
FFWN e.g. FFWN-304L-2-600-40s ● = Ex. Holland Stock

Pipe
Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM
face 304L 316L
Nom. O.D. D J b h a m g l k No.
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce STD/40s 80s STD/40s 80s
1/2” 21.3 95.3 13.8 14.2 52.30 21.3 38.1 35.1 15.7 66.5 4 0.870 ● ● A

Tube
3/4” 26.7 117.3 18.9 15.7 57.20 26.7 47.8 42.9 19.1 82.6 4 1.450 ● ● A A
1” 33.4 124.0 24.3 17.5 62.00 33.4 53.8 50.8 19.1 88.9 4 1.760 ● ● A A
1.1/4” 42.2 133.4 32.7 20.6 66.50 42.2 63.5 63.5 19.1 98.6 4 2.490 ● ● A A
1.1/2” 48.3 155.4 38.1 22.4 69.90 48.3 69.9 73.2 22.4 114.3 4 3.490 ● ● A A

Oil and gas

products
2” 60.3 165.1 49.2 25.4 73.20 60.3 84.1 91.9 19.1 127.0 8 4.360 ● ● A A
2.1/2” 73.0 190.5 59.0 28.4 79.20 73.0 100.1 104.6 22.4 149.4 8 6.430 ● ●
3” 88.9 209.6 73.6 31.8 82.60 88.9 117.3 127.0 22.4 168.1 8 8.530 ● ● ● ●
4” 114.3 273.1 97.2 38.1 101.60 114.3 152.4 157.2 25.4 215.9 8 17.400 ● ● ● ●
6” 168.3 355.6 146.4 47.8 117.30 168.3 222.3 215.9 28.4 292.1 12 34.900 ● ● ● ●

Fittings and
flanges
8” 219.1 419.1 193.8 55.6 133.35 219.2 273.1 269.9 31.7 349.2 12 53.900 ●
Larger sizes and other grades (including Sandvik SAF 2205, SAF 2507) available on request
Dimension “J” for Sch. 80s

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Wire and strip
steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

105
Fittings and flanges

Socket welding flanges

ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 150 lbs
Sch. 40s
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

● = Ex. Holland Stock

FFSW e.g. FFSW-304L-2-150-40s

Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM

face 304L 316L
Nom. O.D. D J c p b h m g No. l k
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes mm mm kg/pce 40s 40s
1/2” 21.3 88.9 22.4 15.7 9.7 11.2 15.7 30.2 35.1 4 15.7 60.5 0.42 ● ●
3/4” 26.7 98.6 27.7 20.8 11.2 12.7 15.7 38.1 42.9 4 15.7 69.9 0.59 ● ●
1” 33.4 108.0 34.5 26.7 12.7 14.2 17.5 49.3 50.8 4 15.7 79.2 0.81 ● ●
1.1/4” 42.2 117.3 43.2 35.1 14.2 15.7 20.6 58.7 63.5 4 15.7 88.9 1.07 ● ●
1.1/2” 48.3 127.0 49.5 40.9 15.7 17.5 22.4 65.0 73.2 4 15.7 98.6 1.36 ● ●
2” 60.3 152.4 62.0 52.6 17.5 19.1 25.4 77.7 91.9 4 19.1 120.7 2.10 ● ●
Larger sizes and other grades available on request

Socket welding flanges

ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 300 lbs
Sch. 40s
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

● = Ex. Holland Stock

FFSW e.g. FFSW-304L-2-300-40s

Pipe Flange Hub Raised Drilling template Weight ASTM

face 304L 316L
Nom. O.D. D J c p b h m g No. l k
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes mm mm kg/pce 40s 40s
1/2” 21.3 95.3 22.4 15.7 9.7 14.2 22.4 38.1 35.1 4 15.7 66.5 0.66 ● ●
3/4” 26.7 117.3 27.7 20.8 11.2 15.7 25.4 47.8 42.9 4 19.1 82.6 1.15 ● ●
1” 33.4 124.0 34.5 26.7 12.7 17.5 26.9 53.8 50.8 4 19.1 88.9 1.40 ● ●
1.1/4” 42.2 133.4 43.2 35.1 14.2 19.1 26.9 63.5 63.5 4 19.1 98.6 1.75 ● ●
1.1/2” 48.3 155.4 49.5 40.9 15.7 20.6 30.2 69.9 73.2 4 22.4 114.3 2.55 ● ●
2” 60.3 165.1 62.0 52.6 17.5 22.4 33.3 84.1 91.9 8 19.1 127.0 2.93 ● ●
Larger sizes and other grades available on request

106
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
Lap joint flanges l
ASTM A182 ASME B16.5 / 150 lbs
Raised face, smooth finish : 125 - 250 RMS (3.2 - 6.3 µm)

Flat products
● = Ex. Holland Stock
FFLJ e.g. FFLJ-316L-2-150

Pipe
Pipe Flange Hub Drilling template Weight ASTM
Nom. O.D. D J b h r m l k No. 316L
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm of holes kg/pce
1/2” 21.3 88.9 22.9 11.2 15.7 3.0 30.2 15.7 60.5 4 0.390 ●
3/4” 26.7 98.6 28.2 12.7 15.7 3.0 38.1 15.7 69.9 4 0.560 ●

Tube
1” 33.4 108.0 35.1 14.2 17.5 3.0 49.3 15.7 79.2 4 0.780 ●
1.1/2” 48.3 127.0 50.0 17.5 22.4 6.4 65.0 15.7 98.6 4 1.320 ●
2” 60.3 152.4 62.5 19.1 25.4 7.9 77.7 19.1 120.7 4 2.060 ●
3” 88.9 190.5 91.4 23.9 30.2 9.7 108.0 19.1 152.4 4 3.850 ●

Oil and gas

products
4” 114.3 228.6 116.8 23.9 33.3 11.2 134.9 19.1 190.5 8 5.300 ●
6” 168.3 279.4 171.5 25.4 39.6 12.7 192.0 22.4 241.3 8 7.450 ●
Larger sizes and other grades available on request

Fittings and
Approximate weights

flanges
Flange specifications ≤ 600 NB: ASTM B16.5

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
> 600 NB: BS 3293
Nominal 150 Rating 300 Rating 600 Rating 900 Rating 1500 Rating 2500 Rating
bore
W/N S/O Blind W/N S/O Blind W/N S/O Blind W/N S/O Blind W/N S/O Blind W/N S/O Blind

Wire and strip

15 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.9 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.3 2.7 1.8 3.6 3.2 3.2

steel products
20 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 3.2 2.7 .2.7 3,2 2.7 2.7 4.1 4.1 4.6
25 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.1 5.9 5.5 5.5
32 1.4 1.1 1.4 2.3 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.7 4.6 4,6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 9.1 8.2 8.2
40 1.8 1.4 1.8 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.6 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 12.7 11.4 11.4
50 2.7 2.3 2.3 3.6 3.2 3.6 4.6 3.6 4.6 10.9 10.0 11.4 10.9 10.0 11A 19.1 17.3 17.7
65 4.6 3.2 3.2 5.5 4.6 5.5 6.4 5.5 6.8 16.4 16.4 15.9 16.4 16.4 15.9 23.6 25.0 25.5
80 5.2 3.6 4.1 6.9 5.9 7,3 8.2 6.8 9.1 13.2 14.1 14.0 21.8 21.8 21.8 42.7 37.7 39.1
products
90 5.5 5.0 5.9 9.1 7.3 9.6 11.8 9.6 13.2
Welding

100 7.8 5.9 7.7 12.1 10.5 12.7 16.8 15.0 18.6 23;2 24.1 24.6 31.4 33,2 33.2 66 58 60
125 9.6 6.8 9.1 16.4 13.2 16.8 30.9 28.6 30.9 39.1 37.7 39.6 60 60 65 111 95 101
150 12.5 8.0 12.0 21.1 16.3 21.8 33.2 36.4 39.1 50 49.1 51 75 75 72 172 147 157
200 19.9 12.8 21.4 31.4 25.0 35.9 51 44.1 63 85 78 90 124 117 137 262 220 242
250 24.6 18.0 30.5 44.0 35.0 55 86 80 105 122 111 132 206 198 230 485 420 466
300 40.0 27.7 50 65 51 83 103 98 134 169 148 188 314 303 352 731 591 665
350 52 37.7 63 94 72 110 125 118 172 255 173 225
products
Kanthal

400 65 48.2 85 113 95 143 200 166 240 311 209 281
450 76 59 99 139 115 188 252 216 302 420 294 400
500 90 67 129 168 140 234 314 278 389 529 360 503
550 102 72 151 195 197 270 323 292 437
600 123 96 190 236 223 364 444 398 534 958 673 954
650 136 114 226 267 247 432 449 406 677 705 1000
products

700 151 130 322 301 503 459

Medical

750 164 143 314 375 351 638 569 517 896 1041 905 1375
800 198 180 431 404 649 590
850 211 191 425 490 454 863 719 650 1186 1468 1282 1943
900 236 218 485 545 508 978 816 741 1370 1659 1455 2227

NOTE: for socket weld, lap joint, screwed use S/O weight. All weights are kg each and are approximate only. see overpage for As 2129
information
Technical

107
Fittings and flanges

Approximate weights
Flange specifications AS 2129
Nominal Table D Table E Table F Table H
bore
Slip On Blind Slip On Blind Slip On Blind Slip On Blind
15 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
20 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
25 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
32 0.9 1.1 1,0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.8
40 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0
50 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.6 3.1
65 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.8
80 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.8 4.3 5.4
100 2.5 3.6 2.5 3.6 4.3 5.9 5.8 7.9
125 3.3 4.9 3.7 5.5 7.4 10.1 9.9 12.6
150 4.0 6.1 5.0 8.3 8.1 11.9 10.8 15.4
200 5.0 8.8 7.1 12.9 12.7 20.3 16.3 26.2
250 8.7 15.8 11.4 21.9 18.1 31.4 22.1 38.0
300 11.3 23.6 15.1 31.8 23.9 44.7 31.0 58
350 19.6 36.6 25.3 47.6 35.3 63 47.7 85
400 22.3 44.9 31.3 66 47.6 90 62 118
450 29.9 63 40.8 87 62 120 105 196
500 39.9 86 53 114 80 162
550 74
600 58 125 85 195 112
750 102 133
900 159 212

Note: all weights are kg each and are approximate only. Slip on weights shown are for plate type slip on (no boss).

Flange pressure ratings at temperature

AS2129 Table Flanges T304L and T316L
Flange Temperature, °C
Table
-100 100 150 200 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 Max allowable
to 50 hydrostatic
test pressure
Pressue kPa kPa
D 700 700 650 600 550 550 550 550 500 450 400 350 - - 1200
E 1400 1400 1300 1200 1100 1100 1100 1000 950 900 800 700 - - 2400
F 2100 2100 1900 1800 1700 1600 1600 1600 1400 1300 1200 1000 - - 3750
H 3500 3500 3200 2900 2800 2800 2800 2600 2400 2200 2000 1700 1300 900 6150

108
 Fittings and flanges

Introduction
BS table flanges AS 2129 2000
Table D and Table E (Blind*, Slip-on OD tube and NB pipe)
ASTM 304L and 316L, dual-marked and certified, hardness to NACE MR 0175,

Flat products
IC to A262/E, PMI tested, certificate to EN10204/3.
- all dimensions in mm - thickness dimension includes raised face A = Australia Stock
- Ex. stock flat face style - non-stocked sizes and grades available on request
- raised face style, bossed and weldneck options available on request * Denotes also available from stock as Blind

Pipe
Blank (FPB) Plate Slip-on Welding (FPSO) Bossed (FFSO) Welding Neck (FFWN)
Table D
Length through hub Drilling data

Tube
Nom. Slip-on bore Outside Thickness, Length Total Dia. Dia. Bolt Number Dia. ASTM ASTM Sandvik
tube OD OD diameter plate or of length of at large at small circle of of 304L 316L SAF 2205
or pipe tube pipe forged boss welding end of end of dia. holes holes size F51/F60
size mm mm steel neck neck neck
mm A A B C D E F G H N K

Oil and gas

15 13.63 22.3 95 5 10 22 27 22 67 4 14

products
20 19.98 27.6 100 5 11 22 33 28 73 4 14
25 26.36 34.5 115 5 11 22 43 35 83 4 14
32 32.71 43.1 120 6 11 25 49 44 87 4 14
40 39.34 49.5 135 6 13 29 59 49 98 4 14
50 52.37 61.9 150 8 13 29 70 61 114 4 18
65 65.07 74.6 165 8 16 32 83 77 127 4 18

Fittings and
80 77.9 90.6 185 10 16 35 102 90 146 4 18

flanges
100 103.3 116.0 215 10 19 41 130 116 178 4 18 A* A* A
125 128.7 143.7 255 13 19 44 152 141 210 8 18 A A*
150 154.72 170.6 280 13 19 48 184 171 235 8 18 A* A* A
200 205.52 221.4 335 13 22 51 241 221 292 8 18 A* A* A
250 257.25 276.3 405 16 27 64 292 276 356 8 22 A* A* A

Bar products
and Sandvik
300 308.05 327.1 455 19 29 70 343 328 406 12 22 A* A* A

Coromant
350 359.1 359.1 525 22 - 73 387 360 470 12 26 A A*
400 410.4 410.4 580 22 - - - - 521 12 26 A A*
450 461.7 461.7 640 25 - - - - 584 12 26 A A*
500 513.0 513.0 705 29 - - - - 641 16 26 A A*
600 615.9 615.9 825 32 - - - - 756 16 30 A A*

Wire and strip

steel products
Table E
Length through hub Drilling data
Nom. Slip-on bore Outside Thickness, Length Total Dia. Dia. Bolt Number Dia. ASTM ASTM Sandvik
tube OD OD diameter plate or of length of at large at small circle of of 304L 316L SAF 2205
or pipe tube pipe forged boss welding end of end of dia. holes holes size F51/F60
size mm mm steel neck neck neck
mm A A B C D E F G H N K
products
Welding

15 13.63 22.3 95 6 10 22 27 22 67 4 14 A* A*
20 19.98 27.6 100 6 11 22 33 28 73 4 14 A* A*
25 26.36 34.5 115 7 11 22 43 35 83 4 14 A* A*
32 32.71 43.1 120 8 11 25 49 44 87 4 14 A* A*
40 (39.34 49.5 135 9 13 29 59 49 98 4 14 A* A*
50 52.37 61.9 150 10 13 29 70 61 114 4 18 A* A* A
65 65.07 74.6 165 10 16 32 83 77 127 4 18 A* A* A
products
Kanthal

80 77.9 90.6 185 11 16 35 102 90 146 4 18 A* A* A

100 103.3 116.0 215 13 19 41 130 116 178 8 18 A* A* A
125 128.7 143.7 255 14 19 44 152 141 210 8 18 A A*
150 154.72 170.6 280 17 19 48 184 171 235 8 22 A* A* A
200 205.52 221.4 335 19 22 51 241 221 292 8 22 A* A* A
250 257.25 276.3 405 22 27 64 292 276 356 12 22 A* A* A
products
Medical

300 308.05 327.1 455 25 29 70 343 328 406 12 26 A* A* A

350 359.1 359.1 525 29 - 73 387 360 470 12 26 A A*
400 410.4 410.4 580 32 - - - - 521 12 26 A A*
450 461.7 461.7 640 35 - - - - 584 16 26 A A*
500 513.0 513.0 705 38 - - - - 641 16 26 A A*
600 615.9 615.9 825 48 - - - - 756 16 33 A A*
information
Technical

109
Fittings and flanges

BS table flanges AS 2129 2000

Table F and Table H (blind, slip-on tube or pipe bore)
- all dimensions in mm - thickness dimension includes raised face

Available on request.
Welding Neck (FFWN)

Blank (FPB) Plate Slip-on Welding (FPSO) Bossed (FFSO)

Table F
Nom. Slip-on bore Outside Raised Thickness Length Length Diameter Diameter Diameter Bolt Number Diameter
tube diameter face of of at large at small at root circle of of
or pipe OD OD of diameter boss neck end of end of of boss diameter holes holes
size tube pipe flange neck neck
mm mm mm O R Q YH YN X AW AB P N HD
15 13.63 22.3 95.0 47.0 12.0 10.0 22.0 27.0 22.0 38.0 67.0 4 14.0
20 19.98 27.6 100.0 53.0 12.0 11.0 22.0 33.0 28.0 44.0 73.0 4 14.0
25 26.36 34.5 120.0 63.0 12.0 11.0 29.0 43.0 35.0 52.0 87.0 4 18.0
32 32.71 43.1 135.0 74.0 13.0 11.0 35.0 52.0 44.0 64.0 98.0 4 18.0
40 39.34 49.5 140.0 81.0 13.0 13.0 35.0 59.0 49.0 70.0 105.0 4 18.0
50 52.37 61.9 165.0 103.0 16.0 13.0 35.0 70.0 61.0 93.0 127.0 4 18.0
65 65.07 74.6 185.0 122.0 16.0 16.0 38.0 86.0 77.0 112.0 146.0 8 18.0
60 77.9 90.6 205.0 141.0 16.0 16.0 44.0 102.0 90.0 130.0 165.0 8 18.0
90 90.6 103.3 215.0 154.0 19.0 17.0 44.0 114.0 103.0 144.0 178.0 8 18.0
100 103.3 116.0 230.0 167.0 19.0 19.0 51.0 130.0 116.0 152.0 191:0 8 18.0
125 128.7 143.7 280.0 207.0 22.0 19.0 57.0 159.0 141.0 191.0 235.0 8 22.0
150 154.72 170.6 305.0 232.0 22.0 19.0 57.0 184.0 171.0 216.0 260.0 12 22.0
200 205.52 221.4 370.0 296.0 25.0 22.0 67.0 241.0 221 0 279.0 324.0 12 22.0
250 257.25 276.3 430.0 349.0 29.0 27.0 73.0 298.0 276.0 329.0 361.0 12 26.0
300 308.05 327.1 490.0 406.0 32.0 29.0 79.0 352.0 328.0 386.0 438.0 16 26.0
350 359.1 359.1 550.0 459.0 35.0 86.0 387.0 360.0 495.0 16 30.0
375 410.4 410.4 580.0 485.0 38.0 86.0 438.0 411.0 521.0 16 30.0
400 410.4 410.4 610.0 516.0 41.0 552.0 20 30.0
450 461.7 461.7 675.0 571.0 44.0 610.0 20 33.0
500 513.0 513.0 735.0 634.0 51.0 573.0 24 33.0
550 564.3 564.3 785.0 685.0 54.0 724.0 24 33.0
600 615.9 615.9 850.0 739.0 57.0 781.0 24 36.0
700 717.5 717.5 935.0 815.0 60.0 857.0 24 36.0
750 768.3 768.3 1015.0 898.0 67.0 940.0 28 36.0
800 819.1 819.1 1060.0 942.0 68.0 984.0 28 36.0
850 869.9 869.9 1090.0 974.0 70.0 1016.0 32 36.0
900 920.7 920.7 1185.0 1060.0 76.0 1105.0 32 39.0

Table H
Nom. Slip-on bore Outside Raised Thickness Length Length Diameter Diameter Diameter Bolt Number Diameter
tube diameter face of of at large at small at root circle of of
or pipe OD OD of diameter boss neck end of end of of boss diameter holes holes
size tube pipe flange neck neck
mm mm mm O R Q YH YN X AW AB P N HD
15 13.63 22.3 115.0 57.0 13.0 10.0 29.0 30.0 22.0 48.0 83.0 4 18.0
20 19.98 27.6 115.0 57.0 13.0 11.0 29.0 35.0 28.0 48.0 83.0 4 18.0
25 26.36 34.5 120.0 64.0 14.0 11.0 29.0 43.0 35.0 52.0 87.0 4 18.0
32 32.71 43.1 135.0 76.0 17.0 11.0 35.0 52.0 44.0 64.0 98.0 4 18.0
40 39.34 49.5 140.0 83.0 17.0 13.0 35.0 59.0 49.0 70.0 105.0 4 18.0
50 52.37 61.9 165.0 102.0 19.0 13.0 35.0 70.0 61.0 93.0 127.0 4 18.0
65 65.07 74.6 185.0 114.0 19.0 16.0 38.0 86.0 77.0 112.0 146.0 8 18.0
80 77.9 90.6 205.0 127.0 22.0 16.0 44.0 102.0 90.0 130.0 165.0 8 18.0
90 90.6 103.3 215.0 140.0 22.0 17.0 44.0 114.0 103.0 144.0 178.0 8 18.0
100 103.3 116.0 230.0 152.0 25.0 19.0 51.0 130.0 116.0 152.0 191.0 8 18.0
125 128.7 143.7 280.0 178.0 29.0 19.0 57.0 159.0 141.0 191.0 235.0 8 22.0
150 154.72 170.6 305.0 210.0 29.0 19.0 57.0 184.0 171.0 216.0 260.0 12 22.0
200 205.52 221.4 370.0 260.0 32.0 22.0 67.0 241.0 221.0 279.0 324.0 12 22.0
250 257.25 276.3 430.0 311.0 35.0 27.0 73.0 298.0 276.0 329.0 381.0 12 26.0
300 308.05 327.1 490.0 362.0 41.0 29.0 79.0 352.0 328.0 386.0 438.0 16 26.0
350 359.1 359.1 550.0 419.0 48.0 86.0 387.0 360.0 495.0 16 30.0
375 410.4 410.4 580.0 445.0 51.0 86.0 438.0 411.0 521.0 16 30.0
400 410.4 410.4 610.0 483.0 54.0 552.0 20 30.0
450 461.7 461.7 675.0 533.0 60.0 610.0 20 33.0
500 513.0 513.0 735.0 597.0 67.0 673.0 24 33.0

110
 Bar products

Introduction
Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Oil and gas
products
Fittings and
flanges
Contents

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Round bar.......................................................................................................114

Hollow bar......................................................................................................116

Wire and strip

Turning stainless steels (Sandvik Coromant)...............................119

steel products
Flat bar..............................................................................................................121

Sandvik Gauer S.R.E. flat bar.................................................................123

Hexagonal bar..............................................................................................123
products
Welding

Square bar......................................................................................................124

Channels..........................................................................................................124

Equal angle......................................................................................................125
products
Kanthal

Unequal angle...............................................................................................125

H-beam............................................................................................................127

T-bar...................................................................................................................128
products
Medical
information
Technical

111
Bar products

Bandsaw Sydney
precision cut-to-length
service
• 430 mm round or square cutting capacity
• Individual length and bundle cutting
• Fully automatic high performance machine for precision
cutting

• Cutting accuracy of ± 0.1 mm / 100 mm cutting length

can be reached

• Job memory for 98 cutting jobs

(length / number of pieces)

• Multiple feed control up to 9,999 mm

Powersaw Sydney & branches

bar cutting service
• 5 automatic feed saws (running a combination of carbide
tipped blades and bi-metal blades)
• Cutting diameter 750 mm max.

Improved machinability bars

(now up to 450 mm)
• Excellent machinability
• Consistent quality
• Conform to ASTM standards 304 / 304L, 316 / 316L, and
now Sanmac 2205 Duplex

112
 Duplex Sanmac SAF 2205

113
ASTM 304/304L ASTM 316/316L
Bar products

Technical Medical Kanthal Welding Wire and strip Bar products Fittings and Oil and gas Tube Pipe Flat products Introduction
information products products products steel products and Sandvik flanges products
Coromant
Bar products

Round bar
MBR e.g. MBR-316-10 MBR-316L-75
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Stock Mill

Diameter kg/m ASTM ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik ASTM UNS S20910
mm inch (approx.) 304/304L 316/316L 431 253MA SAF 2205 SAF 2507 2RK65/904L 17-4 PH/630 Aquashaft® 22
3.17 0.125 0.06 A A
4.0 0.157 0.10
4.76 0.187 0.14 A A
6.0 0.236 0.23 A A
6.35 0.250 0.25 A A ●
7.95 0.313 0.40 A A ●
8.0 0.315 0.40 A A A
9.53 0.375 0.57 A A A
10.0 0.394 0.63 A A ● A A ●
11.11 0.437 0.78
12.0 0.472 0.90 A A ● A A ●
12.7 0.500 1.01 A A ● A
14.28 0.562 1.28
15.88 0.625 1.58 A A* ● A
16.0 0.630 1.61 A A ● A A A
19.05 0.750 2.28 A A* ●* A*
20.0 0.787 2.51 A A ● A A A A
22.2 0.874 3.10 A A* ●* A
24.0 0.945 3.62 A A
25.0 0.984 3.93 A A A A A A
25.4 1.000 4.05 A A* ●* A*
28.58 1.125 5.13 A A* ● A*
30.0 1.181 5.65 A A* ● A A
31.75 1.250 6.33 A A* ●* A*
34.93 1.375 7.66 A A* ●
35.0 1.378 7.69 A* A A
36.0 1.417 8.14 A A
38.1 1.500 9.12 A A* ●* A* ●*
40.0 1.575 10.05 A* A* ● A A A A
41.28 1.625 10.70
44.45 1.750 12.41 A A* ●* A* ●*
47.63 1.875 14.25
50.0 1.969 15.70 A* A* ● A A A A
50.8 2.000 16.21 A A* ● A ●* ●*
53.97 2.125 18.29
55.0 2.165 19.00 ●
57.15 2.250 20.51 A A* ●* A* ●* ●*
60.0 2.362 22.61 A A* ● A A A
63.5 2.500 25.32 A A* ●* A* ●* ●*
65.0 2.559 26.53 A* ● A
69.85 2.750 30.64 A A* ●* A* ●* ●*
70.0 2.756 30.77 ● A A A
75.0 2.953 35.33 A A A
76.2 3.000 36.46 A A* ●* A* ●* ●*
80.0 3.150 40.19 A A A A
82.55 3.250 42.80 A* ●* A*
85.0 3.346 45.37 ● A
Mass = 0.00628 x dia x dia (mm) Finishes: P&R h9 / CD h9 / ST h10 / C.G. h8 / Peeled K12 / RT / HRAP * Also available in C.G. finish shaft
Based T304 8,000 kg/m3
A comprehensive range of finishes is available. We are constantly adding to our range - please enquire if you have a requirement which is not listed.
Weights: these are theoretical only and can vary. Allowance must be made for dimensional tolerance variations, including diameter, length,
and metal loss from cutting (swarf). Cutting: we offer a cut-to-length service - please enquire. Standard cutting tolerances -0 / + 3 mm (close tolerance precision cut-
ting available) Aquashaft is a trademark of Acciaierie Valbruna.

114
 Bar products

Introduction
Round bar

Flat products
MBR e.g. MBR-316-10 MBR-316L-75
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Stock Mill

Diameter kg/m ASTM ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik ASTM UNS S20910
mm inch (approx.) 304/304L 316/316L 431 253MA SAF 2205 SAF 2507 2RK65/904L 17-4 PH/630 Aquashaft® 22
88.9 3.500 49.63 A A* ●* A* ●* ●*
90.0 3.543 50.87 A A A A

Pipe
95.25 3.750 56.98 A* A*
100.0 3.937 62.80 ● A A A
101.6 4.000 64.83 A A* ●* A* ●* ●*
105.0 4.134 69.2 A ●
110.0 4.331 76.0 A A ● A A A

Tube
114.3 4.500 82.0 A A* ●*
115.0 4.528 83.1 A
120.0 4.724 90.4 ● A A ●
125.0 4.921 98.1 A A ● A
127.0 5.000 101.3 A A* ●*

Oil and gas

products
130.0 5.118 106.1 ● A
139.7 5.500 122.6 A*
140.0 5.512 123.1 A A ● A A ●
150.0 5.906 141.3 A A ● A A A ●
152.4 6.000 145.9 A A*
160.0 6.299 160.8 A A ● A

Fittings and
flanges
165.1 6.500 171.2 A ●
170.0 6.693 181.5 ●
180.0 7.087 203.5 A A A A
190.0 7.480 226.7 A ● A
200.0 7.874 251.2 A A ● A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
203.2 8.000 259.3 A*
210.0 8.268 276.9 A ● A A
215.9 8.500 292.7 A
225.0 8.858 317.9 A ● A
228.6 9.000 328.2 A

Wire and strip

230.0 9.055 332.2 A A

steel products
241.3 9.500 365.7 A ●
245.0 9.646 377.0 A
250.0 9.843 392.5 A ● A A
254.0 10.000 405.2 A
260.0 10.236 424.5 A ●
280.0 11.024 492.4 A
products
Welding

285.0 11.220 510.1 A A

300.0 11.811 565.2 A ● A
304.8 12.000 583.4 A
320.0 12.598 643.1 A
325.0 12.795 663.3 A A
340.0 13.386 726.0 A
products
Kanthal

350.0 13.780 769.3 A

355.6 14.000 794.1 A
375.0 14.764 883.1 A
400.0 15.748 1004.8 A A
425.0 16.732 1134.3
450.0 17.717 1271.7 A A
products
Medical

Mass = 0.00628 x dia x dia (mm) Finishes: P&R h9 / CD h9 / ST h10 / C.G. h8 / Peeled K12 / RT / HRAP * Also available in C.G. finish shaft
Based T304 8,000 kg/m3
A comprehensive range of finishes is available. We are constantly adding to our range - please enquire if you have a requirement which is not listed.
Weights: these are theoretical only and can vary. Allowance must be made for dimensional tolerance variations, including diameter, length,
and metal loss from cutting (swarf). Cutting: we offer a cut-to-length service - please enquire. Standard cutting tolerances -0 / + 3 mm (close tolerance precision cut-
ting available) Aquashaft is a trademark of Acciaierie Valbruna.
information
Technical

115
Bar products

Hollow bar
Sanmac ASTM 316L and Sanmac SAF 2205
Ex. Australia stock

Sanmac grades ex. stock Sweden or production

Sanmac 304L EN 1.4301/1.4307
Sanmac 316L EN 1.4401/1.4404
Sanmac 4571 EN 1.4571
are available in sizes shown in the table.
Sanmac SAF 2205 EN 1.4462
is available in sizes marked *

Lengths
Hollow bar is delivered in lengths ranging from 2.5 to 6.5 meter, depending on
diameter and grade. Lengths down to 1 meter may be included in the delivery.
We also offer a cutting service. Cut lengths can be delivered to your individual
requirements, which offer easier handling and storage, less waste and reduced
transportation costs. Your Sandvik local sales representative will be pleased to give
you further information about this service.

Tolerances
Outside diameter: + 2 / - 0 %, but minimum + 1 / - 0 mm.
Inside diameter: + 0 / - 2 %, but minimum + 0 / - 1 mm.
Inside diameter for sizes
230 and 300 mm: + 0.5 / - 0 mm

Test certification for hollow bar in stock

Sanmac 304L EN 1.4301/1.4307
Sanmac 316L EN 1.4401/1.4404
DIN 17456 2), DIN 17458 TC1 2),
NFA 49-317, PED 97/23 /EC, EN 10216-5 TC 1
IC-test EN ISO 3651-2A in delivery condition. NACE MR-0175/ISO 15156
ASTM A511

Large diameters, OD 275 mm and greater

ASTM A479, ASTM A276
ASME SA479
EN 100883
NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156
IC-test ASTM A262 Pr. E

Sanmac 4571 EN 1.4571

DIN 17456 2), DIN 17458 TC1 2),
NFA 49-317, PED 97/23 /EC, EN 10216-5 TC 1
IC-test EN ISO 3651-2A in delivery condition.

Sanmac SAF 2205 EN 1.4462

Heat analysis and mechanical properties acc. to Sandvik data sheet.
Corrosion test acc to ASTM G 48, Method A.
Impact test (t ≥6 mm)
Micrographic test (400X)
NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156
IC = Intergranular Corrosion.

116
 Bar products

Introduction
Hollow bar
ASTM 316L and Sandvik SAF 2205

Flat products
Outside Inside Average Guaranteed component sizes 1)
diameter diameter weight Chucked true Chucked true
to the OD to the ID
Max. OD Min. ID Max. OD Min. ID
mm mm kg/m mm mm mm mm
32 20 4.2 31.0 21.9 30.1 21.0
16 5.1 31.0 18.0 30.0 17.0
36 25 4.5 35.0 26.9 34.1 26.0

Pipe
20 5.9 35.0 22.0 34.0 21.0
16 6.8 35.0 18.1 33.9 17.0
40 28 5.5 39.0 29.9 38.1 29.0
25 6.5 39.0 27.0 38.0 26.0
20 7.8 39.0 22.1 37.9 21.0
45 32 6.7 44.0 33.9 43.1 33.0
28* 8.2 44.0 30.0 43.0 29.0

Tube
20 10.5 44.0 22.2 42.8 21.0
50 36 8.0 49.0 38.0 48.0 37.0
32 9.7 49.0 34.1 47.9 33.0
25* 12.1 49.0 27.2 47.8 26.0
56 40 10.2 55.0 42.0 54.0 41.0

Oil and gas

36 12.1 55.0 38.1 53.9 37.0

products
28* 15.2 55.0 30.3 53.7 29.0
63 50 9.9 62.0 51.9 61.1 51.0
45 12.2 62.0 47.0 61.0 46.0
40* 15.4 62.0 42.2 60.8 41.0
36 17.3 62.0 38.3 60.7 37.0
32* 19.0 62.0 34.4 60.6 33.0

Fittings and
flanges
71 56 12.9 69.9 58.0 68.9 57.0
45* 19.6 69.9 47.3 68.6 46.0
40 22.3 69.9 42.4 68.5 41.0
36* 24.1 69.9 38.5 68.4 37.0
75 60 13.7 73.8 62.0 72.8 61.0
50 21.1 73.8 52.2 72.6 51.0

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
40* 26.0 73.8 42.5 72.3 41.0
80 63 16.4 78.8 65.0 77.8 64.0
50* 25.3 78.8 52.4 77.4 51.0
45 28.3 78.8 47.5 77.3 46.0
40* 30.9 78.8 42.6 77.2 41.0
85 67 18.5 83.7 69.1 82.6 68.0

Wire and strip

steel products
55 26.8 83.7 57.4 82.3 56.0
45 33.5 83.7 47.6 82.1 46.0
90 71 20.6 88.6 73.1 87.6 72.1
63* 27.1 88.6 65.3 87.3 64.0
56 32.3 88.6 58.5 87.1 57.0
50* 36.1 88.6 52.6 87.0 51.0
95 67 29.9 93.5 69.3 92.2 68.0
50* 42.1 93.5 52.7 91.8 51.0
products
Welding

100 80 24.4 98.5 82.3 97.4 81.2

71* 32.7 98.5 73.4 97.2 72.1
63* 39.2 98.5 65.5 97.0 64.0
56 42.3 98.5 58.7 96.8 57.0
106 80* 32.3 104.4 82.5 103.1 81.2
71* 40.6 104.4 73.5 103.0 72.1
products

63 47.1 104.4 65.7 102.7 64.0

Kanthal

56* 52.1 104.4 58.9 102.5 57.0

112 90 30.2 110.3 92.5 109.2 91.4
80* 40.6 110.3 82.6 108.9 81.2
71 48.8 110.3 73.7 108.7 72.1
63* 55.3 110.3 65.8 108.5 64.0
118 90* 39.0 116.2 92.7 114.9 91.4
products
Medical

80* 49.4 116.2 82.8 114.6 81.2

71 57.6 116.2 73.8 114.5 72.1
63* 64.2 116.2 66.0 114.2 64.0

1) The values indicated are valid for lengths less than 2.5 times the outside diameter. Close tolerance precision cut-to-length service available.
* Sanmac SAF 2205 stock sizes.
information
Technical

117
Bar products

Hollow bar
ASTM 316L and Sandvik SAF 2205

Outside Inside Average Guaranteed component sizes 1)

diameter diameter weight Chucked true Chucked true
to the OD to the ID
Max. OD Min. ID Max. OD Min. ID
mm mm kg/m mm mm mm mm
125 100 38.3 123.1 102.7 121.9 101.5
90* 49.8 123.1 92.8 121.7 91.4
80 60.2 123.1 82.9 121.4 81.2
71* 68.5 123.1 74.0 121.2 72.1
132 106* 42.0 130.0 108.8 128.8 107.6
90* 61.1 130.0 93.0 128.4 91.4
80 71.5 130.0 83.1 128.1 81.2
71 79.7 130.0 74.2 127.9 72.1
140 112* 47.8 137.9 115.0 136.6 113.7
100* 63.3 137.9 103.1 136.3 101.5
90 74.9 137.9 93.2 136.1 91.4
80 85.2 137.9 83.3 135.8 81.2
150 125 47.4 147.7 128.1 146.5 126.9
106* 74.2 147.7 109.3 146.0 107.6
95 87.7 147.7 98.4 145.7 96.4
80* 103.3 147.7 83.6 145.3 81.2
160 132 56.2 157.6 135.3 156.3 134.0
122 71.6 157.6 125.4 156.0 123.8
112* 85.8 157.6 115.5 155.8 113.7
90* 112.9 157.6 94.0 155.2 91.4
170 140* 63.8 167.4 143.5 166.0 142.1
130 80.2 167.4 133.6 165.8 132.0
128** 80.8 167.4 131.6 165.7 130.0
118 98.4 167.4 121.7 165.5 119.8
106 114.7 167.4 109.8 165.2 107.6
100 122.3 167.4 103.9 165.0 101.5
180 150 68.4 177.3 153.6 176.0 152.3
140 86.1 177.3 143.7 175.7 142.1
125* 110.0 177.3 128.9 175.3 126.9
100 144.4 177.3 104.1 174.7 101.5
190 160* 73.0 187.1 163.8 185.7 162.4
150 91.9 187.1 153.9 185.5 152.3
140 109.9 187.1 144.0 185.3 142.1
132* 123.0 187.1 136.0 185.1 134.0
200 160* 97.6 197.0 164.0 195.4 162.4
150 117.0 197.0 154.1 195.2 152.3
140 134.0 197.0 144.2 194.9 142.1
212 170* 109.0 208.8 174.2 207.2 172.6
130* 182.0 208.8 134.6 206.2 132.0
224 180 121.0 220.6 184.4 218.9 182.7
140 199.0 220.6 144.8 217.9 142.1
236 190 133.0 232.4 194.6 230.7 192.9
150* 216.0 232.4 155.0 229.7 152.3
250 200* 153.0 246.2 204.9 244.3 203.0
275 200 247.0 270.6 205.5 268.4 203.1
300 200 340.0 295.5 206.1 292.4 203.1
340 200 507.0 334.9 207.1 330.8 203.1
380 230 609.0 374.3 237.8 369.5 233.5
400 300 478.0 394.0 307.6 390.9 304.5
420 300 585.0 413.7 308.6 410.1 304.5

1) The values indicated are valid for lengths less than 2.5 times the outside diameter. Close tolerance precision cut-to-length service available.
2) The leakage test is deferred to the finished component.
* Sanmac SAF 2205 stock sizes ** Applies to Sanmac SAF 2205 only.
Other dimensions > 420 mm OD but max 485 mm OD are available from production.

118
 Bar products

Introduction
Turning stainless steels
Turning stainless steels is often regarded as a demand-

Flat products
ing task with short tool-lives, poor chip control,
inferior material quality being among the common
weaknesses. As a workpiece material, some of the stain-
less steels have a machinability character of their own,
with some being difficult to cut. A high level of heat

Pipe
and cutting forces threaten the cutting edges with rapid
breakdown, especially when generated by some of the
super-austenitic and duplex material types.
There are many stainless steels being machined into
components that have to stand up to a wide varia-

Tube
tion of demands when in use, such as corrosion, heat
and various stress. The necessary material properties
present themselves as different challenges in machining
requiring modern, capable cutting edges.

Oil and gas

products
has been studied in depth and combined with consider-
A development in tools for turning stainless steel pro- able experience and modern technology. A new level
vides advantages that lead to improvements. Dedicated of metal cutting is provided in the form of the M-line
indexable inserts are raising levels of turning perfor- inserts - M for the corresponding yellow ISO applica-
mance, production security and component quality. tion area - with geometries and grades for roughing,

Fittings and
flanges
The cutting action needed to successfully cut stainless all-round duty and finishing.

M-line indexable inserts for stainless steel

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
The M-line of inserts have been especially developed
for turning stainless steel workpieces, in both bar and
tube stock and castings.
Combinations of specially researched cemented carbide

Wire and strip

steel products
grades and cutting edge geometries have been adopted
for maximum performance in stainless steel machin- Insert stability in the toolholder location is vital for
ing. This provides the optimal performance that only a stainless steel machining because of the more severe
dedicated cutting edge can provide. demands. This has been designed into the insert faces
The M-line inserts are basically made up of the with carefully positioned supporting surfaces close to
products
Welding

2000-series of grades and M-line geometries with the the cutting edges to prevent tilting. Some M-line inserts
main application area being the turning of austenitic are double-sided providing good insert economy.
stainless steels, as well as duplex and ferritic types. The main cutting edges along the sides of the inserts
The softer cutting action of the M-line inserts is more have been strengthened with a less positive primary
products

land. These combinations have provided a higher level

Kanthal

suited to the demands of stainless steel machining with

positive rakes and primary edge chamfers, as well as of machining security during a longer, more predictable
more open chipbreakers. Lower cutting forces and less tool-life.
heat are generated as a result. Combined with grades In addition to being complementary, the application
similarly suited to being more stable at higher tempera- areas of the M-line inserts are also generously overlap-
products
Medical

tures, extra resistant to plastic deformation, good adhe- ping allowing a more all-round ability. Especially the
sion of insert coating as well as sufficient toughness and medium range MM insert has a broad versatile area.
wear resistance, these stainless steel inserts provide a This provides increased scope for minimising tool
line of improvements for production machining. inventory.
information
Technical

119
Bar products

M-Iine geometries analysed demands of turning stainless steel as the back-

There are three M-line insert geometries: ground and the long experience of solving applications,
cemented carbide substrates and coatings have been
MF, MM and MR. The MM insert is the basic choice. established for a new higher level of turning. The series
all-round medium-duty type, having a broad applica- of three grades, complemented by the specialist high-
tion area. This is a versatile insert suitable for opera- level finishing PVD-coated grade GC1025, have been
tions that range from finishing to roughing. MF pro- developed to withstand high cutting zone temperatures,
vides a special choice for finishing, capable of optimis- better resist wear from deformation-hardened surfaces,
ing many lighter operations. MR, on the other hand, is smearing tendencies and the flaking of insert coatings.
a versatile roughing insert, ranging from a lower part
of the medium application area to the heavier, demand- • GC2025 (M25) - is designed to be the basic choice all-round
grade for machining stainless steel. The CVD coated grade is
ing operations that need a very strong cutting edge. All the combination of a tough WC-Co substrate and a very wear
three have geometry designations and nose-radius sizes resistant MT-CVD coating. Inner layers of Al2O3 and TiCN help
pressed into the insert faces for easy identification. M- to provide the advantageous properties of the grade. The outer
layer is a thin TiN coating to reduce BUE and friction. The com-
line inserts have a smaller edge rounding (ER) to have
bination of a thick wear resistant coating and a tough substrate
high levels of sharpness. gives to GC2025 its excellent capability to handle both con-
tinuous and interrupted cuts. It can resist the breakdown from
• MM-geometry - a strong, yet relatively sharp and very positive-
mechanical and thermal interruptions. Main cutting speed range:
rake insert for broad, all-purpose stainless steel turning. Soft
100 - 190 m/min.
cutting action is provided with an open chipbreaker. Strength is
added with a positive primary land on the cutting edge - ena-
bling the insert to cope with intermittent cuts, as well as giving a
• GC2015 (M15) - is designed to machine stainless steel, finishing
to light roughing, under fairly good conditions with high speed.
good surface finish, with low burr-formation tendency. This CVD coated grade has a thick wear resistance coating
based on TiCN and Al2O3. The outer layer is a thin TiN coat-
• MF-geometry - very sharp, relatively positive rake insert without
ing to reduce BUE and friction. The combination of a thick
any strengthening primary land but still having a strong main
wear resistant layer and a tough cobalt gives the grade a useful
edge. Intended for optimising high-performance finishing opera-
combination of high wear resistance and good edge security.
tions, where close tolerances and good surface finishes are
High resistance to diffusion wear and plastic deformation from
critical and aided by the small edge rounding (ER) on the cutting
the coatings is combined with the gradient-sintered substrate for
edge. Provides a relatively broad finishing ability and good chip
good edge toughness. Main cutting speed range: 150 - 270
control for higher cutting speeds.
m/min.
• MR-geometry - very strong positive rake insert, with positive
• GC2035 (M35) - has been specially designed to machine
primary lands. An open positive-bottom chipbreaker­face pro-
stainless steel under unfavourable conditions. The CVD coated
vides a smooth cutting action. Intended for optimising medium
grade is based on a WC-Co high cobalt-content, coarse-grain,
to roughing operations, MR is a useful combination of versatility
extremely tough substrate. The coating is a multi-layer coat-
and strength for intermittent cuts, yet capable of semi-finishing
ing of TiN, TiCN and TiN. This grade is a good complement to
operations. Copes well with the unfavourable conditions that
GC2025 at cutting speeds under 130 m/min. Main cutting speed
arise when machining cast stainless steel components.
range is up to 130 m/min.

M-line insert grades • GC1025 (M10) - is a PVD (TiCN/TiN) coated grade with a very
fine-grain substrate. The design of the grade provides excellent
The 2000-series of grades have been deve­loped to be
properties to maintain a sharp cutting edge for keeping close
dedicated stainless steel machining grades for combin- tolerances and excellent surface finish for finishing of stainless
ing with the M-line insert geometries. With the well steel, at high cutting speeds. Main cutting speed range: 160 - 300
m/min. Feed should be limited to below 0.3 mm/rev.

MF 2015 MF 2025 MF 2035

Contact your local Sandvik Coromant Representative

Phone: 1300 3600 938 Fax: 1300 728 565 Web: www.coromant.sandvik.cam/au

120
 Bar products

Introduction
Flat bar
S.R.E. and H.R.A.P.
A = Australia Stock

Flat products
BF
Size Thickness Approx wgt. ASTM 304/304L ASTM 316/316L
mm mm kg/m SRE HRAP SRE HRAP
12 x 3 0.288 A A
12 x 6 0.576 A A
20 x 3 0.48 A A A A

Pipe
20 x 5 0.8 A A A A
20 x 6 0.96 A A A A
20 x 10 1.6 A A
25 x 3 0.6 A A A A
25 x 5 1 A A A A

Tube
25 x 6 1.2 A A A A
25 x 8 1.6 A A
25 x 10 2 A A
25 x 12 2.4 A A

Oil and gas

products
30 x 3 0.72 A A
30 x 5 1.2 A A A A
30 x 6 1.44 A A A A
30 x 8 1.92 A A
30 x 10 2.4 A A

Fittings and
flanges
30 x 12 2.88 A A
40 x 3 0.96 A A
40 x 5 1.6 A A A
40 x 6 1.92 A A A A

Bar products
40 x 8 2.56 A A

and Sandvik
Coromant
40 x 10 3.2 A A
40 x 12 3.84 A A
40 x 16 5.12 A A
40 x 20 6.4 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
50 x 3 1.2 A A
50 x 5 2 A A A A
50 x 6 2.4 A A A A
50 x 8 3.2 A A
50 x 10 4 A A
50 x 12 4.8 A A
products
Welding

50 x 16 6.4 A A
50 x 20 8 A A
50 x 25 10 A A
65 x 3 1.56 A A
65 x 5 2.6 A A
products
Kanthal

Mass = 0.008 x width x thickness (mm) Polishing service available. Other sizes and grades available on request
Based on ASTM 304 – 8,000 kg/m3 ex. mill stock or production.

HRAP = Hot Rolled, Annealed, Pickled. Lengths normally 4 meter to 6 mm thick, 6 meter over 6 mm thick.
SRE = Slit, Rolled Edge. Lengths normally 4 meter.
Note: 4 meter flat bars can now be produced in thickness range 3 - 25 mm using our laser cutter (you choose width).
products
Medical

Weights: these are theoretical only and can vary. Allowance must be made for dimensional tolerance variations, including width and thickness, length, and metal loss
from cutting (swarf).
Cutting: we offer a cut-to-length service - please enquire. Standard cutting tolerances -0 / + 3 mm (Closer tolerance on request).
information
Technical

121
Bar products

Flat bar
S.R.E. and H.R.A.P.
A = Australia Stock
BF
Size Thickness Approx wgt. ASTM 304 / 304L ASTM 316 / 316L
mm mm kg/m SRE HRAP SRE HRAP
65 x 6 3.12 A A A A
65 x 8 4.16 A A
65 x 10 5.2 A A
65 x 12 6.24 A A
65 x 16 8.32 A
65 x 20 10.4 A
75 x 3 1.8 A A
75 x 5 3 A A
75 x 6 3.6 A A A A
75 x 8 4.8 A A
75 x 10 6 A A
75 x 12 7.2 A A
75 x 16 9.6 A A
75 x 20 12 A A
75 x 25 15 A A
80 x 8 5.12
90 x 8 5.76
90 x 10 7.2
100 x 3 2.4 A A
100 x 5 4 A A
100 x 6 4.8 A A A A
100 x 8 6.4 A A
100 x 10 8 A A
100 x 12 9.6 A A
100 x 16 12.8 A A
100 x 20 16 A A
100 x 25 20 A A
125 x 8 8 A A
125 x 10 10 A A
125 x 12 12 A A
150 x 6 7.2 A A A A
150 x 8 9.6 A A
150 x 10 12 A A
150 x 12 14.4 A A
200 x 6 9.6 A A
200 x 10 16 A A
200 x 12 19.2
250 x 10 20
Mass = 0.008 x width x thickness (mm) Polishing Service available. Other sizes and grades available on request
Based ASTM 304 – 8,000 kg/m3 ex. mill stock or production.

HRAP = Hot Rolled, Annealed, Pickled. Lengths normally 4 meter to 6 mm thick, 6 meter over 6 mm thick.
SRE = Slit, Rolled Edge. Lengths normally 4 meter.
Note: 4 meter flat bars can now be produced in thickness range 3 - 25 mm using our laser cutter (you choose width).
Weights: these are theoretical only and can vary. Allowance must be made for dimensional tolerance variations, including width and thickness, length, and metal loss
from cutting (swarf).
Cutting: we offer a cut-to-length service - please enquire. Standard cutting tolerances - 0 / + 3 mm (Closer tolerance on request).

122
 Bar products

Introduction
Sandvik Gauer S.R.E. flat bar
As well as carrying comprehensive stocks of hot rolled

Flat products
flat bar, Sandvik produces slit rolled edge and cut-from-
plate flat bar in Australia.
In addition to our standard stock range, non-standard
sizes, lengths and grades can be produced to order.
Width 25 - 200 mm

Pipe
Thickness 3 - 12 mm

Tube
Oil and gas
products
Hexagonal bar Square bar
3 - 5 m random lengths 3 - 5 m random lengths
(hot rolled or cold drawn) (hot rolled or cold drawn)

Fittings and
flanges
A = Australia Stock A = Australia Stock
BH e.g. BH-316-20.83 ● = Ex. Stock Mill BSQ e.g. BSQ-304-10 ● = Ex. Stock Mill

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Size A/F Approx wgt. ASTM Size A/F Approx wgt. ASTM ASTM
mm kg/m 316L mm kg/m 304 316
11.11 0.9 ● 10 0.8 A A
12.7 1.2 ● 12 1.2 A A
15.87 1.8 ● 16 2.1 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
17.46 2.2 ● 20 3.2 A A
22.2 3.9 ● ●
18.03 2.3 A
25 5.0 A A
19.05 2.6 ●
31.75 7.9 ● A
20.83 2.95 A
40 12.6 A A
22.2 3.5 A
50 20.1 A A
23.37 3.9 A
products
Welding

25.4 4.5 A
25.65 4.58 A
28.57 5.7 A
30.48 6.4 A
31.75 7.0 A
products
Kanthal

34.92 8.5 A
38.1 10.1 ●
42.42 12.4 A
44.45 13.6 A
47.63 15.7
products

●
Medical

50.8 17.5 A We are constantly adding to our range - please enquire if you have a require-
ment which is not listed.
57.15 22.6 A Weights: these are theoretical only and can vary. Allowance must be made for
63.5 27.9 A dimensional tolerance variations, including A/F width, length, and metal loss
from cutting (swarf). Cutting: we offer a cut-to-length service - please enquire.
69.85 30.0 ●
Standard cutting tolerances -0 / + 3 mm
information
Technical

123
Bar products

Channels
6 meter lengths (hot rolled or welded)
= Ex. stock Australia in Hot Rolled ASTM 316L
BC e.g. BC-316-50-25-3
Others ex. stock Mill (or overseas stockists in ASTM 304L or ASTM 316L)

Size (mm) Thickness t (mm) and Weight (kg/m)

H x B 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
40 x 20 1.79
50 x 25 2.27
60 x 30 3.56 4.37 5.12
70 x 35 4.21 5.17 6.08
80 x 40 4.84 5.96 7.03
90 x 45 5.55 6.83 8.05
100 x 50 6.18 7.62 8.98 10.3 11.7 13.0 14.2
120 x 60 9.20 10.9 12.6 14.2
130 x 65 10.1 11.9 13.8 15.5 17.3 19.1
140 x 70 12.9 14.9 16.8 18.8 20.7
150 x 75 13.8 16.0 18.1 20.2 22.2
160 x 80 14.8 17.1 19.3 21.6 23.8
Hot Rolled
180 x 90 16.7 19.4 22.0 24.5 27.0
200 x 100 18.6 21.6 24.5 27.4 30.2 Welded

Characteristics of section
Size Characteristics of section
mm Sectional Position of centre Geometrical Radius of gyration Modulus of
area of gravity moment of inertia of area section
cm2 cm cm4 cm cm3
H x B x t r1 r2 a Cx Cy Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
40 x 20 x 3 4 2 2.272 0 0.590 5.22 0.778 1.52 0.585 2.61 0.552
50 x 25x 3 4 2 2.872 0 0.715 10.6 1.60 1.92 0.746 4.26 0.896
80 x 40 x 5 4.5 3 7.548 0 1.16 71.1 10.9 3.07 1.20 17.8 3.83
100 x 50 x 4 6.5 3 7.823 0 1.36 121 18.2 3.93 1.52 24.2 4.99
100 x 50 x 5 6.5 3 9.643 0 1.40 146 22.1 3.89 1.52 29.2 6.16
100 x 50 x 6 6.5 4.5 11.37 0 1.43 168 25.3 3.85 1.49 33.7 7.09
120x 60 x 6 6.5 4 13.79 0 1.69 300 45.6 4.66 1.82 50.0 10.6
133x 65 x 6 8.5 4 15.12 0 1.80 390 58.9 5.08 1.97 60.0 12.5
130 x 65 x 9 8.5 6 21.94 0 1.91 538 81.5 4.95 1.93 82.8 17.7
140 x 70 x 7 8.5 5 18.82 0 1.96 558 84.2 5.44 2.12 79.7 16.7
150 x 75 x 6 8.5 4 17.52 0 2.05 609 92.3 5.89 2.30 81.2 16.9
150 x 75 x 9 8.5 6 25.54 0 2.16 850 129 5.77 2.25 113 24.2
160 x 60 x 8 8.5 6 24.48 0 2.24 946 143 6.22 2.42 118 24.8
180 x 90 x 9 10 6 31.05 0 2.53 1520 231 7.00 2.73 169 35.7
200 x 100 x 10 10 7 38.22 0 2.81 2310 351 7.77 3.03 231 48.8

Geometrical moment of inertia I = ai2

Radius of gyration of area i = √ l / a
Modulus of section Z=l/e
a: Sectional area Hot Rolled

124
 Bar products

Introduction
Equal angle
6 meter lengths (hot rolled, annealed and pickled)
A = Australia Stock

Flat products
BA e.g. BA-316-50-50-6
● = Ex. Stock Mill

Size Size Thickness Approx wgt. ASTM ASTM

mm mm mm kg/m 304 / 304L 316 / 316L
20 20 3 0.89 A A
25 25 3 1.13 A A
25 25 5 1.77 A A

Pipe
25 25 6 2.06 A A
30 30 3 1.36 A A
30 30 4 1.77 A A
30 30 5 2.17 A A
30 30 6 2.53 A A

Tube
40 40 3 1.85 A A
40 40 4 2.41 ● A
40 40 5 2.97 A A
40 40 6 3.49 A A
50 50 3 2.36 A A

Oil and gas

products
50 50 5 3.79 A A
50 50 6 4.46 A A
50 50 8 5.76 A A
50 50 10 7.06 A A
60 60 6 5.41 A

Fittings and
65 65 6 5.95 A A

flanges
65 65 8 7.71 A A
65 65 10 9.48 A A
75 75 6 6.89 A A
75 75 8 8.97 A A

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
75 75 10 11.1 A A
75 75 12 13.1 ● A
100 100 6 9.28 A A
100 100 8 12.2 A A
100 100 10 15.0 A A

Wire and strip

steel products
100 100 12 17.8 ● A

Tolerances
products
Welding

Leg (mm) 20 - 25 30 - 50 60 65 - 70 75 - 130

Difference of each leg %1.5 %2.0 %3.0 %3.5 %4.0
A - B (mm)
products
Kanthal

Division Tolerance
Metric Size
Squareness of legs 90° ± 2°
Straightness Not exceeding 3 mm / meter
products
Medical

Squareness + 50 mm, – 0 mm

Radius r1, r2… refer to Unequal Angle on page 126

information
Technical

125
Bar products

Unequal angle
6 meter lengths (hot rolled, annealed and pickled) T316L

BAU e.g. BAU-316-100-50-6 = Ex. stock Australia in Hot Rolled ASTM 316L
Others ex. stock Mill (or overseas stockists in ASTM 304L or ASTM 316L)

Size (mm) Thickness t (mm) and Weight (kg/m)

A x B 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12
40 x 30 1.62 2.10 2.59 3.04
45 x 30 2.26 2.82 3.31
50 x 30 2.46 3.02 3.54
50 x 40 2.77 3.41 4.02 5.19 5.77 6.33
60 x 30 3.41 4.03 4.62
60 x 40 3.81 4.50 5.17 5.82
65 x 50 4.45 5.26 6.05 6.82 7 60 8.36
75 x 40 5.26 6.05 6.82 7.60 8.36 9.83
75 x 50 5.71 6.56 7.46 8.31 9.15 10.8
75 x 65 6.45 7.44 8.41 9.38 10.3 12.2
80 x 40 5.50 6.33 7.14 7.96 8.73 10.3
80 x 50 5.97 6.88 7.77 8.67 9.52 11.2
80 x 65 6.68 7.71 8.72 9.73 10.7 12.6
90 x 60 6.95 8.03 9.08 10.1 11.1 13.2
90 x 75 7.66 8.86 10.0 11.2 12.3 14.6
100 x 50 6.95 8.03 9.08 10.1 11.1 13.2
100 x 65 7.66 8.86 10.0 11.2 12.3 14.6
100 x 75 8.10 9.42 10.7 11.8 13.1 15.5
125 x 75 9.28 12.2 13.6 15.1 17.9
125 x 100 10.5 13.8 15.5 17.1 20.3
130 x 100 10.7 14.1 15.8 17.5 20.8
150 x 90 16.5 21.7

Roll making process may change to cut or weld subject to quantity and date of delivery.
However, for A 150 mm x B 90 mm x t 9 mm and 12 mm, only rolled items are available.

Characteristics of section Hot Rolled

Size Characteristics of section

mm Sectional Position of centre Geometrical Radius of gyration Modulus of
area of gravity moment of inertia of area section
cm2 cm cm4 cm cm3
A x B x t r1 r2 r3 a Cx Cy Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
45 x 30 x 4 4.5 2 2 2.866 1.48 0.740 5.78 2.05 1.42 0.846 1.91 0.908
50 x 30 x 6 6.5 4.5 0 4.487 1.74 0.788 10.7 2.97 1.54 0.813 3.27 1.34
65 x 50 x 6 8.5 4 0 6.661 2.01 1.30 27.1 14.2 2.02 1.46 6.03 3.85
75 x 50 x 6 8.5 4 4 7.227 2.42 1.20 40.4 14.3 2.37 1.41 7.97 3.77
Cut
75 x 50 x 7 8.5 5 5 8.308 2.46 1.24 45.8 16.1 2.35 1.39 9.08 4.28
75 x 50 x 9 8.5 6 0 10.52 2.53 1.33 56.4 20.5 2.32 1.40 11.3 5.60
75 x 65 x 6 8.5 4 0 8.161 2.18 1.72 44.2 31.4 2.33 1.96 8.30 6.57
90 x 75 x 9 10 6 0 14.18 2.73 2.03 109 70.4 2.77 2.23 17.4 12.9
100 x 75 x 6 10 5 5 10.25 3.01 1.79 102 49.5 3.16 2.20 14.7 8.67
100 x 75 x 7 10 5 0 11.92 3.05 1.86 118 58.6 3.15 2.22 17.0 10.4
100 x 75 x 9 10 6 6 15.00 3.14 1.91 146 70.2 3.12 2.16 21.3 12.6
125 x 75 x 6 10 5 5 11.75 4.05 1.60 190 52.4 4.02 2.11 22.5 8.89
125 x 75 x 9 10 6 6 17.25 4.19 1.72 274 74.5 3.98 2.08 32.9 12.9
150 x 90 x 9 10 6 6 20.85 4.97 2.00 483 133 4.81 2.53 48.2 19.0
150 x 90 x 12 10 6 6 27.42 5.09 2.12 626 171 4.78 2.50 63.2 24.8 Welded

126
 Bar products

Introduction
H-beam
Available sizes - ex. mill production or overseas stockists

Flat products
Width (B)
mm 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 250 300 350 400 500
inch 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 19
50 2

Pipe
75 3
100 4
125 5
150 6
Width (B)

175 7

Tube
200 8
250 10
300 12
350 14

Oil and gas

400 16

products
450 18
500 20
600 23

Available Size

Fittings and
Thickness t1 t2

flanges
Some particular sizes are not available, even though the combination mm 5 - 20 6 - 30
of height, width and thickness is shown in the table above. inch 3/16 - 3/4 1/4 - 1

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Specifications
Division Tolerance
Metric Size Inch Size

Wire and strip

steel products
Height (H) 300 mm and under: ± 2.0 mm 12 inch and under: ± 0.08 inch
over 300 mm: ± 3.0 mm over 12 inch: ± 0.12 inch
Width (B) ±2.0 mm ± 0.08 inch
Squareness (T) 1.2 % or less of width (B) 1.2 % or less of width (B)
minimum 2.0 mm minimum 0.08 inch
Eccentricity (C) ± 2.0 mm ± 0.08 inch
products
Welding

Straightness 0.20 % or less of overall length 0.20 % or less of overall length

Leg-of-fillet-weld (S) [Web thickness (t1) x 0.7] minimum [Web thickness (t1) x 0.7] minimum
Length + 50 mm, - 0 mm + 2 inch, - 0 inch

At the tensile strength tests, the test piece breaks at the base material of web, similar to a rolled product.
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

127
Bar products

T-bar
Available sizes - ex. mill production or overseas stockists
Division Size Flange
Metric Size Inch Size
Height (H) 70 - 300 mm 3 - 11 inch
Width (B) 50 - 150 mm 2 - 6 inch
Thickness (t1) 5 - 10 mm 3/16 - 3/8 inch
(t2) 6 - 12 mm 1/4 - 1/2 inch
Standard length: 4 - 6 meters (20 - 22 feet)
Some particular sizes are not available, even though the combination of height, width and thick-
ness is shown in the table above.

Specifications
Division Tolerance
Metric Size Inch Size
Height (H) 300 mm and under: ± 2.0 mm 12 inch and under: ± 0.08 inch
over 300 mm: ± 3.0 mm over 12 inch: ± 0.12 inch
Width (B) ±2.0 mm ± 0.08 inch
Squareness (T) 1.2 % or less of width (B) 1.2 % or less of width (B)
minimum 2.0 mm minimum 0.08 inch
Eccentricity (C) ± 2.0 mm ± 0.08 inch
Straightness 0.20 % or less of overall length 0.20 % or less of overall length
Leg-of-fillet-weld (S) [Web thickness (t1) x 0.7] minimum [Web thickness (t1) x 0.7] minimum
Length + 50 mm, - 0 mm + 2 inch, - 0 inch

Characteristics of section
Size Characteristics of section
mm Unit Sectional Position of centre Geometrical Radius of gyration Modulus of
H x B x t1 x t2 Weight area of gravity moment of inertia of area section
cm2 cm cm4 cm cm3

a Cx Cy Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
70 x 70 x 7 x 7 7.35 9.550 1.98 0 43.7 20.3 2.14 1.46 8.71 5.79
75 x 50 x 6 x 6 5.64 7.316 2.43 0 41.7 6.41 2.39 0.94 8.23 2.56
75 x 75 x 6 x 8 7.92 10.20 1.89 0 49.5 28.3 2.20 1.67 8.83 7.54
80 x 80 x 8 x 8 9.61 12.47 2.26 0 74.6 34.6 2.45 1.66 13.0 8.64
90 x 90 x 9 x 9 12.2 15.79 2.54 0 120 55.3 2.75 1.87 18.5 12.3
100 x 100 x 10 x10 15.0 19.49 2.83 0 182 84.4 3.06 2.08 25.4 16.9
100 x 75 x 6 x 8 9.10 11.70 2.77 0 112 28.3 3.09 1.56 15.5 7.55
100 x 100 x 6 x 8 10.7 13.70 2.42 0 122 66.9 2.98 2.21 16.1 13.4
125 x100 x 6 x 8 13.4 17.20 2.96 0 243 130 3.76 2.75 25.4 20.9
125 x 125 x 8 x10 16.7 21.51 4.41 0 485 84.0 4.75 1.98 45.9 16.8
150 x 100 8 x10 20.7 26.51 3.68 0 548 282 4.55 3.26 48.4 37.6
175 x125 x 8 x10 20.3 26.01 4.95 0 798 164 5.54 2.51 63.6 26.2
175 x150 x 8 x10 22.3 28.51 4.56 0 843 282 5.44 3.15 65.1 37.6
200 x 150 x 8 x10 23.9 30.51 5.49 0 1220 282 6.33 3.04 84.1 37.6
250 x150 x 10 x12 33.0 42.29 7.64 0 2750 340 8.06 2.83 158 45.3

Geometrical moment of inertia I = ai2

Radius of gyration of area i = √ l / a
Modulus of section Z=l/e
a: Sectional area

128
 Wire and strip steel products

Introduction
Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Oil and gas
products
Fittings and
flanges
Contents

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Wire for a wide range of applications............................................130

Stainless steel profiles...............................................................................132

Spring wire.....................................................................................................134

Wire and strip

steel products
General purpose drawn wire..............................................................135

Special strip steel........................................................................................136

Sandvik Decorex® and Santronic™

products
Welding

… the new face of strip steel..............................................................138

Coated products for great designs and increased

productivity....................................................................................................139

Sandvik Nanoflex®....................................................................................140
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

129
Wire and strip steel products

Wire for a wide range of applications

Sandvik manufactures round and flat rolled wire (narrow strip) in a large number of grades, mainly in stainless,
but also in carbon and high speed steel. Material is supplied in coils, on spools or as straightened lengths.
Round wire: standard diameter range 0.10 mm – 12 mm
Flat rolled wire: round or sharp rolled edges. Standard sizes: width 0.5 mm – 7.0 mm;
thickness 0.05 mm – 4.0 mm
In addition to the standard range, we can offer other steel grades, sizes and tolerances on request.
Standard grades
Sandvik Corresp. standard Chemical composition (nominal), %
grades ASTM/UNS W.-Nr. C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Others
Austenitic stainless steels
12R10 302 1.4310 0.08 0.6 1.2 18.0 9.0 – –
11R51 302 1.4310 0.08 1.1 1.3 17.0 8.0 0.7 –
Santex 301 – 0.02 0.85 0.85 17.5 9.4 – Cu=3.0; Al=0.7
9X1R51 302 1.4310 0.08 1.5 1.8 17.0 7.5 0.7 –
9R13 – – 0.08 0.55 1.20 16.7 7.3 – –
5R10 304 1.4301 0.04 0.4 1.3 18.5 8.5 – N=0.07
9RU10 631 1.4568 0.08 0.5 0.9 16.5 7.5 – Al=1.0
5R60 316 1.4436 0.04 0.5 1.7 17.0 12 2.6 –
316LVM 316L 1.4436 0.02 0.6 1.7 17.4 10 2.8 –
2RK66 – 1.4539 ≤0.020 0.4 1.8 20.0 25 4.5 Cu=1.5
Sanrig 80 – – 0.05 0.5 4.0 20.5 10 2.4 N=0.4
Nanoflex – – 0.02 ≤0.25 ≤0.5 12.0 9.0 4.0 Ti=0.9; Al=0.4
11RM10 201 (1.4371) 0.09 0.5 6.3 16.5 4 – N=0.10
11RM20 201 (1.4371) 0.09 0.5 5.9 17 3.5 – –
253 MA – 1.4893 0.08 1.6 0.3 21 10.0 – N=0.17; Ce=0.05
Duplex stainless steels
SAF 2707 – – ≤0.03 0.3 1.0 27 6.5 5 N=0.3; Co=1.0
SAF 2507 S32750 – ≤0.03 ≤0.8 ≤1.2 25.0 7 4 N=0.3
SAF 2205 S31803 1.4462 ≤0.03 ≤1.0 ≤2.0 22 5.5 3.2 N=0.18
Stainless chromium steels
1802 S18235 1.4523 0.020 0.5 ≤0.50 18.0 ≤0.54 2.3 S=0.3; C+N≤0.040;Ti=0.7
10RA50 303 1.4305 0.08 0.7 1.6 17.5 9.5 – –
1XC48 – – 0.05 0.5 1.0 24 <0.5 – N=0.09
4C27A 420F – 0.22 0.6 1.6 13.0 0.8 1.2 S=0.17
7C27 420 1.4007 0.32 0.2 0.3 13.5 – – –
7C27Mo2 – – 0.38 0.4 0.5 13.5 – 1.0 –
Nickel alloy steels
Sanicro 28 N08028 – ≤0.02 0.6 2.0 27 31 3.5 Cu=1.0
Sanicro 36Mo – – ≤0.02 ≤0.5 5.0 27.0 34.0 5.4 N=0.4
Sanicro 26Mo N08926 – ≤0.02 0.4 0.8 20.5 25.0 6.3 N=0.2; Cu=0.8
Sanicro 41 Alloy 825 2.4858 ≤0.02 0.5 0.8 20.0 38.3 2.6 Ti=0.7; Al=0.1; Cu=1.7
Safeni 43CX – – 0.02 0.5 0.4 5.2 43 – Co=0.3; Ti=2.5
Safeni 48 – – ≤0.02 ≤0.06 0.2 ≤0.15 48.0 – –
High carbon steels
20AP – – 1.00 0.2 0.4 ≤0.10 ≤0.10 ≤0.03 S=0.05; Pb=0.21; Cu=0.10
14AP – – 0.7 ≤0.2 0.8 – – – S=0.2; Pb=0.20
CS9A – – 0.7 ≤0.35 0.7 – – – –
Sandvik, Nanoflex, SAF 2707, SAF 2507, SAF 2205, Sandvik 11R51, Sanicro and Safeni are trademarks owned by Sandvik Intellectual
Property AB. 253 MA is a trademark owned by Outokumpu Stainless.
Vacuum remelted steel can be supplied upon request for certain grades.
Recommendations are for guidance only, and the suitability of a material for a specific application can be confirmed only when we know the
actual service conditions. Continuous development may necessitate changes in technical data without notice.

130
 Wire and strip steel products

Introduction
Typical applications

Flat products
Sandvik Size range, mm Tensile strength, MPa
Diameter Width Thickness CW1) H/T1) Tempered
Surgical needles
Nanoflex 0.10 – 1.60 1300 – 2150 2200 – 3000
9X1R51 0.10 – 1.60 2000 – 2500 2250 – 2750
4C27A 0.23 – 1.60 690 – 965 1800 – 2000

Pipe
7C27 0.285 – 1.80 760 – 1070 1800 – 2000
Medical and dental
Nanoflex® 0.10 – 1.60 1300 – 2150 2200 – 3000
316LVM 1 – 10 800 – 1600
11R51 1.0 – 10.0 1500 – 2000

Tube
4C27A 1.0 – 10.0 780 – 1030
7C27 1.0 – 10.0 780 – 1030
20AP 1.0 – 10.0 850 – 1050
Wirelines (brochure S-252)

Oil and gas

Sanicro® 28 0.6 – 5.0 1500

products
Sanicro® 26Mo 0.6 – 5.0 1585
Sanicro® 36Mo 0.6 – 5.0 1850
2RK66 0.6 – 5.0 1400
5R60 0.6 – 5.0 1400 – 1500

Fittings and
SAF 2205® 0.6 – 5.0 1700

flanges
2205SH 0.6 – 3.2 1950
Emission filters
SAF 2205® 2.5 – 6.0 1050
Sanicro 28
®
2.5 – 6.0 1050

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
2RK66 2.5 – 6.0 1050
5R60 2.5 – 6.0 1050
Free-cutting steels (brochures S-241/245)
1802 0.5 – 80.0 600 – 900 5202)
4C27A 0.5 – 10.0 750 – 1000 ≤8002)

Wire and strip

steel products
20AP 0.4 – 13.0 750 – 1100 5802)
14AP 0.4 – 13.0 650 – 1000
10RA50 0.5 – 4 800 – 1100
Piston spacer expander rings (brochure S-2180)
11RM10 2.00 – 4.80 0.35 – 0.74 1100 – 1400
products
Welding

11RM20 2.00 – 4.00 0.20 – 0.74 ≤1000

5R10 2.00 – 4.00 0.20 – 0.74 ≤1000
Flat springs (brochure S-2180)
SAF 2205® 1 – 7.0 0.1 – 2 800 – 1900
12R10 1.0 – 7.0 0.1 – 2 800 – 1900
products

11R51® 1.0 – 7.0 0.1 – 2 1500 – 2000

Kanthal

9RU10 1.0 – 7.0 0.1 – 2 1300 – 1700

5R10 1.0 – 7.0 0.1 – 2 800 – 1500
5R60 1.0 – 7.0 0.1 – 2 800 – 1700
Profiles, solid shapes for various applications
products

All Sandvik austenitic Max section Condition – from annealed Finish – bright cold rolled.
Medical

and duplex grades 104 mm2 up to hard and to Delivery form – in coils or
customer specifications straightened lengths
1) CW = Cold drawn/rolled (as delivered), H/T = Hardened and tempered Further Applications: medical guide wires, ABS brake parts
2) Annealed watch parts, hole punches
information
Technical

131
Wire and strip steel products

Stainless steel profiles

Stainless steel profiles are widely used for decorations and technical applications, some examples are watch
bracelets, mixer blades and other household appliances where the profile is an integrated part of the design and
emphasises the function and decorative appearance. Within technical applications we can find profiles in filters
and in applications where specific functions are built into the profile. In many cases this means saving costly
production processes by using profiles. Customised profiles can also be developed with customers for a particular
application or process, leading to customised specifications exclusive to them.
A specific area is profiles for implants i.e. bone plates which are produced in
stainless steels with special properties and in accordance with international
standards. Profiles are also produced in many different alloys.
More than one thousand different shapes have been manufactured until
now of which a few can be seen at right.

Steel grades Examples of different shapes being produced

Sandvik Corresponding standard

ASTM/UNS W.- Nr. C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Others
12R10 302 1.4310 0.08 0.6 1.2 18 8,5 - -
11R51 302 1.4310 0.08 1.5 1.8 17 7.5 0.7
12RA12 303 1.4305 0.05 0.4 1.5 17.5 8.5 S=0.18
5R10 304 1.4301 0.04 0.4 1.3 18.5 8.5
5R62 316 1.4401 0.04 0.5 1.5 17 11 2.2
3X22R60HV 316LVM 1.4441 0.025 0.6 1.7 17.5 14 2.8 ASTM F 138
1802 S18235 1.4523 0.02 0.5 < 0.50 18 < 0.54 2.3 S=0.3; C+N<0.40; Ti=0.7
SAF 2205 S31803 1.4462 < 0.03 < 1.0 < 2.0 22 5.5 3.2 N=0.18
SAF 2507 S32750 - < 0.03 < 0.8 < 1.2 25 7 4 N=0.3
Safeni 48 - - < 0.02 < 0.06 0,2 < 0.15 48 Fe balance

Steel grades
Since profiles are manufactured starting with a round
drawn wire or wire rod, we are able to supply profiles in
all austenitic steel grades within the Sandvik range. Other
austenitic stainless steels and nickel alloy grades can be
supplied on request.

132
 Wire and strip steel products

Introduction
Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Oil and gas
products
Sandvik can deliver profiles in almost any shape. Let us help you develop a profile that suits your needs!

Fittings and
flanges
Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Wire and strip
steel products
Profiles size Straightness
products
Welding

We manufacture profiles and flat wire in sizes within the blue area as Out of straightness is measured over a specified length.
standard. For sizes within the grey area, please consult us. Standard value is 8 mm/m

Dimensional tolerances (in mm) Surface finish

Bright cold rolled
products
Kanthal

Thickness Tolerance Width Tolerance

<3 +/- 0.05 <5 +/- 0.05
3<5 +/- 0.07 5 < 10 +/- 0.07
Delivery forms
Coils, spools or in straightened lengths.
5<8 +/- 0.10 10 < 21 +/- 0.10
products
Medical

Certificates
Mechanical properties ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001
Profiles can be delivered from annealed up to hard condition.
Tensile strength on customer’s request, with tolerance +/- 100 MPa
information
Technical

133
Wire and strip steel products

Spring wire
Sandvik manufactures stainless steel spring wire material in a range of grades and sizes. It can be supplied with
different mechanical properties to suit a variety of applications such as springs, precision components or other
applications with demanding or heavy duty requirements. Stainless steel wire offers particular benefits since it
does not require the expensive and environmentally undesirable surface treatment necessary for mild steel. Wire is
supplied with a bright or coated surface. Coated surfaces can be supplied in either Texcoat or Nicoat.
Size range: 0.10 - 10.00 mm diameter - coated surface 0.20 - 10.00 mm and bright surface 0.10 - 6.00 mm.
Flat rolled wire is available in widths from 0.5 - 7.0 mm and thicknesses from 0.05 - 4.00 mm and with round or
sharp rolled edges.

Grades available
Sandvik 12R10/ASTM 302 Sandvik 9RU10
Sandvik 12R10/ASTM 302 are general purpose steel (17Cr/7Ni precipitation hardening type)
grades which meet most requirements with regard to Sandvik 9R10 is a precipitation-hardened steel of type
mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. 17Cr/7Ni PH which compared with other Sandvik
spring wire grades has:
Service temperature - 200 to 250°C.

Sandvik 11R51 (ASTM 302 high strength)

• highest relaxation resistance at elevated temperatures

Sandvik 11R51 in comparison with our standard • highest fatigue strength

grades Sandvik 12R10/ASTM 302 these grades have: Springs coiled from 9RU10 retain virtually their
original form - for example, as regards loops and
• higher tensile strength and tempering effect
hooks - after tempering, whereas springs made from
• higher fatigue strength
conventional 18/8 steels generally suffer deformation,
• better corrosion resistance thanks to the molybdenum which has to be allowed for when coiling.
addition
Service temperature - 200 to 350°C.
Service temperature - 200 to 300°C.
Sandvik Springflex SH
Sandvik 5R60/ASTM 316 Sandvik Springflex SH is one of the most attractive
Sandvik 5R60/ASTM 316 is a molybdenum-alloyed members of the our stainless steel spring wire family.
steel with very good corrosion resistance. The Spring wire coilers will find Sandvik Springflex SH
mechanical strength is somewhat lower than that of rewarding to design and easy to form. Thanks to
Sandvik 12R10/ASTM 302, but comparable to Sandvik its duplex structure, this grade is very ductile. This
8R70/ASTM 316Ti. characteristic, plus high tempering effect, makes
Service temperature - 200 to 300°C. Sandvik Springflex SH ideal for more complex, low-
weight spring designs. In addition, Sandvik Springflex
Sandvik 8R70 SH’s extra higher tensile strength makes it the perfect
Sandvik 8R70 is a molybdenum-alloyed steel with very choice when lack of space puts even greater demands
good corrosion resistance. The mechanical strength is on spring design and performance.
somewhat lower than that of Sandvik 12R10/
Sandvik Springflex SH is a 22% chromium, 3%
ASTM 302 but comparable to Sandvik 5R62/5R60.
molybdenum steel. This composition results in a pitting
Service temperature - 200 to 300°C. resistance equivalent (PRE) of 35. (PRE is the industry
parameter for comparing the pitting resistance of
different steels). In contrast, standard grade ASTM 316
has a much lower PRE value of 24.

134
 Wire and strip steel products

Introduction
Tensile strength and proof strength comparisons

Flat products
Grade 0.20 - 0.30 mm dia 0.50 - 0.60 mm dia 0.90 - 1.0 mm dia
Tensile strength Proof strength Tensile strength Proof strength Tensile strength Proof strength
Nominal RM Nominal Rp0.2 Nominal, RM Nominal Rp0.2 Nominal RM Nominal Rp0.2
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa
ASTM 302 / 12R10 2310 1850 2150 1720 2045 1635

Pipe
ASTM 302 HS / 11R51 2530 2150 2310 1960 2200 1870
ASTM 316 / 5R60 1855 – 1750 – 1695 –
Sandvik 9RU10 – – 1990 1850 1935 1760
ASTM 316Ti / 8R70 1855 – 1750 – 1695 –

Tube
Spring steel stockholding
In many instances, stock is available from Sweden.

Make full use of our product information

Oil and gas

products
In our library we are able to offer data sheets for the grades above. Information includes surface finishes, coatings
and fatigue strength. Additionally full tensile and proof strength data is available along with heat treatment data.
Alternatively, information can be accessed from our website: www.sandvik.com

Fittings and
flanges
General purpose drawn wire

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Stainless steel ASTM 304
Sandvik can supply drawn wire for general purpose use. The wire supplied is with excellent surface condition
matched with mechanical properties from annealed to 1/2 hard. Other forms of wire are also available on request.

Wire and strip

steel products
WIRE e.g. WIRE-T304-1.25-ANNEALED

Annealed Wire = Tensile 500 - 800 MPa

1/2 Hard Wire = Tensile 850 - 1050 MPa
products
Welding

Description Coil weight-kg Description Coil weight-kg

WIRE-ASTM 304-1.25-ANNEALED 50 WIRE-ASTM 304-1.25-1/2-HARD 50
WIRE-ASTM 304-1.60 ANNEALED 50 WIRE-ASTM 304-1.60-1/2-HARD 50
WIRE-ASTM 304-2.00-ANNEALED 100 WIRE-ASTM 304-2.00-1/2-HARD 100
WIRE-ASTM 304-2.50-ANNEALED 100 WIRE-ASTM 304-2.50-1/2-HARD 100
products
Kanthal

WIRE-ASTM 304-3.15-ANNEALED 100 WIRE-ASTM 304-3.15-1/2-HARD 100

WIRE-ASTM 304-4.00-ANNEALED 100 WIRE-ASTM 304-4.00-1/2-HARD 100
WIRE-ASTM 304-5.00-ANNEALED 100 WIRE-ASTM 304-5.00-1/2-HARD 100
WIRE-ASTM 304-6.00-1/2-HARD 100
products
Medical
information
Technical

135
Wire and strip steel products

Special strip steel

Sandvik has manufactured precision strip steel for
more than a century. The knowledge and experience
which we have gained is invested in active and ongoing
product and process development for the benefit of a
broad range of industries around the world. With full
control of metallurgy and our own strip production, we
manage the whole production process from steel melt
Edge and shaving applications
One of our long established products is martensitic
to the finished product, using the most modern and
stainless chromium steel for the manufacture of
proven technology.
razor blades. The fine grained homogeneous and
decarborization free structure of the steel provides
optimum hardening properties, essential for a sharp
and corrosion resistant edge.
We have several different types of hardenable stainless
chromium steel in our standard range of products. Each
of these has its own particular combination of hardness
and corrosion resistance properties.
Valves for compressors and In addition to its use for razor blades, our strip is used
shock absorbers for different kinds of kitchen knife, butchers’ knives,
A compressor valve must function perfectly, day after hunting, fishing and hobby knives, industrial knives,
day, year after year, under conditions of very high cutting heads in electric shavers, scissors, ice-skate
stress. This calls for steel of the very highest quality. A blades and much more.
special operation in our metallurgical process enables
We also supply carbon strip steel, e.g. for the
us to achieve the high degree of purity required for
production of leather splitting and tannery knives.
valve steel.
Strip is available in the hardened and tempered
condition, both in stainless chromium steel and in
unalloyed carbon steel.
Our strip steel for valves has a high degree of:

• Bending and impact fatigue strength

• Flatness
• Surface quality Spring applications
A spring has to meet many exacting requirements. First
• Wear resistance
of all, it must provide the required spring force. It also
• Purity
has to function reliably during a long service life, even
• Blanking properties if its working environment is corrosive or demanding
in other ways. Furthermore, it is an advantage if the
spring is easy to manufacture. Therefore, formability of
the material is very important.
Sandvik Materials Technology offers a wide range of
strip steel in both stainless and carbon steel grades for
the manufacture of coiled and formed springs.

136
 Wire and strip steel products

Introduction
Austenitic and duplex

Flat products
stainless steels
Our product programme comprises many different
grades, performance capabilities and dimensions for
all types of demanding application with different
requirements on strength, relaxation resistance, fatigue

Pipe
strength, corrosion resistance and ductility.
We specialise in the production of extremely thin strip
(down to 0.015 mm, 0.0006 in.) with high strength
(up to 2050 MPa, 297 ksi) and very close thickness

Tube
tolerances (down to ±0.001 mm, 0.00004 in). For
spring manufacturing involving severe forming and /
or requirements with a low springback, we can deliver
strip in a relatively soft condition to assist forming.

Oil and gas

products
A simple tempering heat treatment increases strength
by 50-800 MPa (7-116 ksi) depending on grade and the
initial tensile strength.
Other applications for thin
precision strip

Fittings and
flanges
Medical applications Austenitic and duplex stainless steels
Sandvik Bioline® is a market leader in strip steel for Our modern and technically advanced cold rolling
medical applications. Our product offering includes mills, with automatic thickness controls, enable us

Bar products
and Sandvik
a wide range of stainless steels to meet the tough

Coromant
to manufacture cold rolled strip that meets very tight
requirements called for in the medical field. This is not thickness tolerances. In addition to our standard
our only strength. We also offer service benefits that austenitic steels, we have a wide range of special
give medical device manufacturers the competitive edge grades, each with specific properties, eg non-magnetic,
needed to satisfy their customers and build business. very high corrosion resistance or excellent formability.

Wire and strip

steel products
The martensitic stainless chromium steel Sandvik Examples of applications for thin precision strip
Bioline 7C27Mo2 is a strip steel with very high include parts in mobile phones or ion printers, gaskets
corrosion resistance, toughness and fatigue properties. for electromagnetic shielding and expansion bellows in
It is ideal for use in medical instruments that have to thermostats.
meet tough requirements. It can be supplied either
Martensitic stainless chromium steels
products
Welding

hardened and tempered, or annealed, depending on

The proportion of carbon to chromium in the steel is
customer require­ments. Sandvik Bioline 13C26 is the
carefully controlled to give the steel good hardening
natural choice for applications like surgical blades
and tempering properties. Sandvik Chromflex™ is a
where high hardness, edge retention and corrosion
family of martensitic, stainless chromium strip steels
resistance are needed. Sandvik Bioline 316LVM is
products
Kanthal

with a unique combination of very good properties;

specially tailored for implant applications. The vacuum
tensile strength, shape, resistance to wear and
re-melting process together with strict chemical control
fatigue strength. An example of end use is sealing
produce a high purity product with good mechanical
strip in pneumatic cylinders. It is also suitable for
properties and resistance to corrosion.
photochemical machining, laser and water jet cutting of
products
Medical

Further information: components for the electrical and medical industries.

5-006 Adding strength to strength (Sandvik Bioline®)
Further information:
5-333 Strip steel for edge applications
5-3822 Sandvik 13C26 (Cold rolled or annealed) S-3411 Stainless steels for springs and other demanding applications
5-3825 Sandvik 7C27Mo2 (Cold rolled or annealed)
information
Technical

137
Wire and strip steel products

Sandvik Decorex® and Santronic™

… the new face of strip steel

Sandvik takes strip material

to the next level
By adding unique properties to strip steel,
Sandvik offers new and attractive possibilities
for engineers, industrial designers, and
architects.
With products like Sandvik Santronic™ and
Sandvik Decorex®, Sandvik has taken the lead
in surface technologies, aimed at benefitting
our customer’s operations.
Sandvik leads the coating technology
industry with more than 100 years of steel
manufacturing experience, with a strong
emphasis on research and development.
Sandvik’s coated products offer customers
new and innovative ways of improving
product design and streamlining their
production for increased productivity.

138
 Wire and strip steel products

Introduction
Coated products for
great designs and
increased productivity

Flat products
Sandvik Decorex®
Stainless design steel with vibrant colors,

Pipe
surface finishes and textures
Sandvik Decorex is a revolutionizing strip material for
designers wanting to create a genuine steel look and
feel in everything from cameras and mobile phones to
automobiles, appliances, and interiors.

Tube
Thanks to the excellent adhesion of the fingerprint
resistant color layer, Sandvik Decorex can be cut, cold
formed, embossed, marked (including laser marking),

Oil and gas

glued, and welded using the same methods that apply

products
to ordinary stainless strip steel.
Sandvik Decorex is available in a choice of decorative
color coatings. Add to this a variety of attractive
surfaces and textures, and you have a material that

Fittings and
flanges
brings new freedom to designers and enables exclusive
industrial designs.

Sandvik Santronic™

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Coated metal strip for electronic components
Sandvik Santronic is a coated strip product for Tailored coatings for optimized wear resistance and
mechanical tactile dome and contact spring surface hardness combine with high strength stainless

Wire and strip

steel products
applications. With its contact reliability and long steel base material to make Sandvik Santronic products.
service life, Sandvik Santronic is the perfect choice for a This combination provides the fatigue strength and
multitude of electronic products such as: tactile domes relaxation resistance that make Sandvik Santronic

”
in keypads and keyboards, battery springs, grounding components last throughout the service life of the end
contacts, and shielding parts. product. products
Welding

Sandvik Santronic is delivered pre-coated for low

resistivity contacting. In
comparison with conventionally
plated materials, Sandvik
Santronic offers superior low
products
Kanthal

resistivity contact properties, Pushing the limits

excellent adhesion, and purity. Developing reproducible color coatings
using metal oxides in a nanotechnology
The wide range of coating process is a stimulating challenge to
process developers!
materials and exact coating As we learn more about how various parameters should combine to
products
Medical

thicknesses, provide users with a specific color, our palette of verified colors is steadily growing, and so
number of customer color matching projects.
a flexible choice of materials It’s an exciting technology, and the Decorex development team is
for contact and isolating breaking new ground as we take the product forward.
applications. Kristina Lenströmer, Process Developer, Surface Technology
information
Technical

139
Wire and strip steel products

Sandvik Nanoflex®
Sandvik Nanoflex is a revolutionary metal alloy from Sandvik Materials
Technology. Exploiting the latest advances in nanotechnology, Sandvik
Nanoflex offers a unique combination, matching high strength and
hardness with exceptional formability.

Sports Lightweight
Designed for extremes Designed for structure
Sandvik Nanoflex offers an exceptional strength- Chassis and other structural elements, e.g. for use
to-weight ratio for the most demanding conditions in systems requiring high mechanical strength and
relevant in high performance sports. Combining toughness. They must be robust, but not heavy. Sandvik
hardness with an extremely high tensile strength, this Nanoflex combines extremely high tensile strength
revolutionary alloy also possesses excellent joining with a remarkable toughness. Thanks to these excellent
and forming properties - allowing for new solutions to mechanical properties, lightweight, rigid designs can be
tough problems. obtained.
Examples of applications: Examples of applications:

• Bicycle applications, such as saddle rails, seat posts and • Racing shock absorbers
handle bars • Car and aircraft seats
• Lightweight and durable sport handles • Furniture seat frames
• Rackets for tennis, lacrosse and badminton • Wheelchairs, rollators and prams
• Tent poles
• Hiking equipment
• Ice prods

Winner 2008 Excellence Awards Engineer’s Australia, Sydney Division.

Wheelchair using Sandvik Nanoflex.
Security and safety
Designed for impact
Sandvik Nanoflex gives security a new meaning. Conventional protective garments, based on materials such as
titanium, carbon fiber or high-strength steel, run the risk of failing when subject to extreme conditions. Though
hard, these materials are also brittle, and may shatter on impact, as when struck by a bullet.
Examples of applications:

• Security doors and locking systems

• Helmet visors
• General protection equipment
• Visor nets for industrial use
• Chainmail and slaughter gloves for knife protection
• Bullet proof vests

140
 Welding products

Introduction
Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Oil and gas
products
Fittings and
flanges
Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Contents

MMA flux coated electrodes...............................................................142

Wire and strip

steel products
MIG wire..........................................................................................................143

TIG wire...........................................................................................................144

Flux cored electrodes..............................................................................144

Wire for submerged-arc welding......................................................144

products
Welding

Flux for submerged-arc welding.........................................................145

Shielding gases..............................................................................................149

Sandvik welding consumables selection chart............................150

products
Kanthal

Joining of similar materials.....................................................................152

Joining of dissimilar materials................................................................153

Welding of stainless and duplex steel is our speciality..........154

products
Medical
information
Technical

141
Welding products

MMA flux coated electrodes

For manual metal arc welding to AWSA5.4
A = Australia Stock

Manual metal arc welding with covered electrodes, MMA, is an all-round welding
method. Although it is comparatively slow, it is an important complement to modern
welding production. MMA is for instance often the best suited method for assembly
and repair work and it is the only one that can be used outdoors without special
measures. We have developed a range of covered electrodes, which are adapted to
the parent metals. The easy-to-weld electrodes ensure that the required weld-metal
properties are met. Over the years we have gathered extensive know-how that is
available to our customers and our product development engineers are always
prepared to find solutions to difficult welding problems. Our large programme of
rutile and basic electrodes covers most standard and special stainless steels and alloys.
We can also offer electrodes for high deposition and vertical-down welding.

Core wire diameter (mm) Sandvik

Grade AWS ISO
2.5 3.25 4.0 Designation
ASTM 308L E308L A A A 19.9 LR
ASTM 316L E316L A A A 19.12.3 LR
ASTM 347 E 347 A A 19.9NbR
ASTM 309 Mo E 309 Mo A A A 24.12.3 R
ASTM 309 E 309 24.12 R
ASTM 310 E 310 25.20 R
ASTM 312 E 312 A A 29.9 R
Sandvik SAF 2205 *E 2209 A A A 22.9.3 LR
Sandvik SAF 2507 *E 2510 A A 25.10.4 LR
Sandvik 2RK65 *E 385L A A A 20.25.5.LCuR
Sandvik Sanicro 72 E NiCrFe-3 A Sanicro 72
Sandvik Sanicro 28 *E 383L A 27.31.4 LCuR
Sandvik 253 MA A A A 22.12.HT.R.

* = to be confirmed

Order Example:
E 308L - 3.25
2.6 - 4.5 kg sealed packets

Sandvik also supplies a fulI range of stainless steels, nickel alloy electrodes and core
wires for the manufacture of coated electrodes.

Sandvik SAF 2507, SAF 2205, 2RK65, 253 MA, Sanicro are trademarks owned by Sandvik Intellectual Property AB.

142
 Welding products

Introduction
MIG wire
For gas metal arc welding manufactured to AWS A5.9.
W

Flat products
A = Australia Stock
● = Ex. Stock Sweden

A demand for better productivity and lower production costs drives a trend within
the welding industry towards the increased use of mechanised welding methods.
This calls for automatic welding wire of higher quality, especially concerning feeding
and welding properties. However, the development must not lead to impaired weld

Pipe
deposit, corrosion resistance or strength.
Achieving this delicate balance has been the challenge for our experts in steel melting,
wire production and R&D. By mastering the micrometallurgy and the wire drawing
techniques we can produce material with excellent and consistent properties from

Tube
delivery to delivery – a prerequisite for improved productivity. All properties are
thoroughly tested in our own welding laboratories.

Wire diameter (mm) Sandvik

Oil and gas

products
Grade AWS ISO
0.8 0.889 1.0 1.2 1.6 Designation
ASTM 308L Si ER 308 LSi A A A A 19.9.LSi
ASTM 347 Si ER 347 Si A ● A 19.9.NbSi
ASTM 316 LSi ER 316LSi A A A A A 19.12.3LSi

Fittings and
flanges
ASTM 309L ER 309 L 24.13.L
ASTM 309Si ER 309 Si 24.12.Si
ASTM 309 LSi ER 309 LSi A A A 24.13.LSi
ASTM 312 ER 312 A A 29.9.

Bar products
and Sandvik
LDX 2101 A A 23.7.L

Coromant
Sandvik SAF 2205 ER 2209 A A A 22.9.3.L
Sandvik SAF 2507 ER 2510 A A 25.10.4.L
Sandvik 2RK65 ER 385 L A A 20.25.5.LCu
Sandvik Sanicro 28 ER 383 L A 27.31.4.LCu

Wire and strip

steel products
Sandvik Sanicro 60 Sanicro 60 A A Sanicro 60
Sandvik 253 MA A A 22.12.HT
ASTM 310 ER 310 A A 25.20
ASTM 310 HC ER 310 H 25.20 HC
Sandvik Sanicro 72 ERNiCr-3 A Sanicro 72
Sandvik SAF 2304 A A 23.7 L
products
Welding

5CR12 (ER 307) A A 18.8.Mn

Order Example:
W 308LSi - 0.889 - LW15K
Other sizes and grades available on request.
Layer wound on 15 kg wire spools, individually packed in cardboard packaging.
products
Kanthal

Sanpac
A payoff system for mechanised MIG welding
Increased productivity in welding fabrication as a result of less down time compared with using
standard spools.
products
Medical

Less wear on welding machine parts due to the welding wire being loaded into the drum in a
straightened, no twist condition.
Clean conditions – a system where the welding wire cannot be contaminated by the shop
environment.
Low space requirements – outside diameter of the drum is only 510 mm.
Available in 150 and 300 kg pails
Short set up time – system adapts to any conventional MIG wire feeder in a matter of minutes.
information
Technical

143
Welding products

TIG wire Wire for submerged-

For gas tungsten arc
welding AWS A5.9. R arc welding W
AWS A5.9.
A = Australia Stock A = Australia Stock

Grade Wire diameter Grade Wire diameter

1.6 2.4 3.2 Sandvik/lSO 2.4 3.2 Sandvik/lSO
ASTM 308L Si A A A 19.9.LSi ASTM 308L A A 19.9.L
ASTM 347 Si A 19.9 Nb ASTM 347 A 19.9 Nb
ASTM 316 LSi A A A 19.12.3.LSi ASTM 316 L A A 19.12.3.L
ASTM 309 L A A 24.12.L ASTM 309 L A A 24.12.L
ASTM 309 Si 24.12.Si ASTM 309 Si 24.12.Si
ASTM 312 29.9 ASTM 312 29.9
Sandvik SAF 2205 A A A 22.9.3.L Sandvik SAF 2205 A 22.9.3.L
Sandvik SAF 2507 A A A 15.10.4.L Sandvik SAF 2507 A 15.10.4.L
Sandvik 2RK65 A A 20.25.5.LCu Sandvik 2RK65 20.25.5.LCu
Sandvik Sanicro 72 A Sanicro 72 Sandvik Sanicro 72 Sanicro 72
Sandvik Sanicro 60 A A Sanicro 60 Sandvik Sanicro 60 A Sanicro 60
Sandvik Sanicro 28 A A 27.31.4.LCu Sandvik Sanicro 28 27.31.4.LCu
Sandvik 253 MA A 22.12.HT Sandvik 253 MA 22.12.HT

Order Example: Order Example:

R308LSi - 2.4 - 1000 W308L - 3.2 - LW28K
For Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 1,000mm lengths in 5kg bundles. For Submerged Arc Welding. Layer wound in coils approx. 28kg.
Submerged Arc Flux ask for Sandvik Sub Arc Flux 10SW Chrome
Compensated Flux or 15SW Duplex Steels.

Flux cored wire

For gas covered, flux cored
arc welding AWS A5.22 ASME SFA 5.22.

A = Australia Stock

Wire
Designation diameter
AWS Sandvik ISO 1.2mm
E308LT - 1/LVT ASTM 308L 19.9.LT A
E316LT - 1/LVT ASTM 316L 19.12.3.LT A
E309LT - 1/LVT ASTM 309L 24.12.LT A
E2209LT -1 Sandvik SAF 2205 22.9.3.LT A
E2212HT -1* Sandvik 22.12.HT 22.12.HT A

Order Example:
FCW 309LVT - 1.2 - LW10
Available in 10 and 15 kg spools.
* Not AWS specification.

144
 Welding products

Introduction
Flux for submerged-arc welding
Sandvik 15W

Flat products
Sandvik 15W is a basic agglomerated flux which
Typical chemical composition, %
is suitable for use with all austenitic stainless wire
electrodes, especially when high impact strength is SiO2 CaF2 Al2O3
required. Due to its low Nb burn-off, can be used to 9 - 13 46 - 53 35 - 41
advantage with stabilized wire electrodes e.g. AWS

Pipe
347 and 318. It is particularly suited for our range of
duplex wire electrodes, in particular Sandvik 22.8.3.L
Classification
DIN 32522: BFB 6 63353 DC 7 1-16
and 25.10A.L due to the excellent impact properties
obtainable in the weld metal. The relatively high
basicity also makes the flux suitable for use in fully Packing

Tube
Steel drums, weight 25 kg.
austenitic welds where good hot cracking resistance is
necessary.
Alloying vector
Flux data The alloying vector describes the difference in chemical composition

Oil and gas

products
Bulk weight . .......................................................... 1.0 kg/I between the filler metal and the all-weld metal due to the influence of
Basicity (acc. to Boniszewski).......................................................... 1.7 the flux. The following table presents data for Sandvik 15W in combi-
nations with Sandvik wire electrodes.
Particle size, Tyler.................................................. 10 x 100
Mesh....................................................10-100
DIN...........................................................1-16

Fittings and
flanges
Current capacity using wire electrode,
diam. 2.4 mm . ..............................................................700A
Flux. consumption . ...................................... 0.9 kg/ kg electrode
Redrying, when necessary . ........................................ 350 ± 50°C, 4 h

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Element Alloying vector Sandvik wire electrode
19.9.L 1 9.9.Nb 19.12.3.L 22.8.3.L 25.10.4.L
C -0.005 -0.05 -0.005 -0.005 -0.003
Si +0.3 +0.1 +0.2 +0.2 +0.22

Wire and strip

steel products
Mn -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Cr -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.40
Ni -0.1 -0.06 +0.05 +0.05 -0.2
Mo - - 0 -0.02 +0.04
Nb - -0.06 - - -
products
Welding

N +0.005 0 0 0 -0.06
continued overpage
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

145
Welding products

Flux for submerged-arc welding

Sandvik 15W

Weld metal properties

The following data are typical for non-heat treated weld metal from submerged-arc
welding with Sandvik 15W flux and various Sandvik wire electrodes.

Chemical composition, %
Weld metal Wire electrode C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb N
type Sandvik
ASTM 308L 19.9.L 0.02 0.5 1.5 19.5 10 - - 0.06
ASTM 316L 19.12.3.L 0.02 0.5 1.5 18.5 12.5 2.8 - 0.06
ASTM 347 19.9.Nb 0.03 0.5 1.5 19 10 - 0.5 0.05
Sandvik SAF 2205 22.8.3.L 0.02 0.7 1.5 22 8 2.9 - 0.10
Sandvik SAF 2507 25.10.4.L 0.02 0.6 0.3 24.5 9.5 4.0 - 0.26

Mechanical properties at room temperature

Type of Yield strength Tensile Elongation Impact energy CVN, J at
steel 0.2% offset strength A5 20°C -40°C -196°C
MPa MPa %
ASTM 308L 390 560 40 90 - 40
ASTM 316L 410 560 38 105 - 35
Sandvik SAF 2205 570 770 33 140 85 -
Sandvik SAF 2507 680 870 28 90 65 -

Parameter settings
Direct current, electrode positive is suggested for joint welding to give good penetration.

Wire diameter, mm Current, A Voltage,V Travel speed, mm/min.

1.6 250-450 28-32 200-400
2.4 300-500 29-34 250-500
3.2 400-600 30-35 250-600
4.0 500-700 30-35 250-600
5.0 500-700 30-35 250-600

146
 Welding products

Introduction
Flux for submerged-arc welding
Sandvik 10S

Flat products
Sandvik 10S is a slightly chromium compensating Typical chemical composition, %
agglomerated flux giving good slag removal and a fine
bead appearance. It is suitable for welding with wire SiO2 MO Al2O3 CaF2 Cr
and strip electrodes of the Cr-, Cr-Ni and Cr-Ni-Mo 36 31 18 8 2
types either with or without Nb. This is an allround

Pipe
flux which can be used before many applications Alloying vector
including joining stainless steels where controlled The alloying vector describes the difference in chemical composition
between the filler metal and the all-weld metal due to the influence of
ferrite is required and surfacing large vessels with strip the flux. The following tables present data for Sandvik 10S in combi-
electrodes in petrochemical plants. nation with Sandvik wire and strip electrodes.

Tube
Flux data
Bulk weight . .......................................................... 1.0 kg/I Element Alloying vector strip electrodes

Basicity (acc. to Boniszewski) . ....................................................... 1.0 Sandvik 19.9.L Sandvik 19.9.Nb

Particle size TyIer ................................................... 10 x 65 C 0.0001 -0.002

Oil and gas

products
Mesh . ...................................................12-70 Si 0.55 0.58

DIN 32 522 . ............................................2-16 Mo -0.81 -0.63

Current capacity using 60 x 0.50 mm strip electrode.................1200A Cr -0.83 -0.85

Flux consumptions . ........................... 0.7 kg/kg electrode at 30 V Ni 0.01 -0.04

Nb -0.18 -

Fittings and
. ............................ 1.0 kg/kg electrode at 35V

flanges
Redrying, when necessary . ..........................................350+ 50°C/4 h N 0.004 0.007

Element Alloying vector strip electrodes

Classification 19.9.L.Nb 24.13.L
DIN 32522: BCS 5 71245 DC 8MB 2-16

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
C 0 0.002
Packing Si 0.8 0.7
Steel drums, 25kg.
Mo -1.0 -0.9
Weld metal properties Cr -1.0 -0.95
The following data are typical for non-heat treated all-weld metal Ni 0 0

Wire and strip

steel products
from submerged-arc welding with Sandvik 10S flux and Sandvik wire Nb -0.15 -
electrodes.
N 0.004 0.006

Chemical composition, %
products
Welding

Weld metal Wire electrode C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb N

type Sandvik
ASTM 308L 19.9L 0.015 0.95 0.9 19.0 10 - 0.06
ASTM 347 19.9.Nb 0.025 1.0 0.7 18.5 9.5 0.45 0.05
products
Kanthal

continued overpage
products
Medical
information
Technical

147
Welding products

Flux for submerged-arc welding

Sandvik 10S

Mechanical properties at room temperature

Type of Yield strength Tensile Elongation Impact energy CVN, J at
steel 0.2% offset strength A5 20°C -40°C -196°C
MPa MPa %
ASTM 308L 380 570 40 75 - 40
ASTM 347 430 610 38 70 60 -

The following data are typical for non-heat treated weld metal from submerged-arc surfacing with Sandvik 10S
flux and Sandvik strip electrodes on 2Cr/1 Mo parent metal.

Chemical composition, %
Weld metal Strip
type electrodes Layer C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb N
Sandvik
ASTM 308 24.13.L 1 0.035 0.8 0.8 17 9 - - 0.04
ASTM 308L 24.13.L 1 0.02 0.95 0.9 19 10 - - 0.04
19.9.L 2
ASTM 347 24.13.L 1 0.025 0.85 0.7 18.5 10 - 0.4 0.04
19.9.Nb 2
ASTM 316L 24.13.L 1 0.02 0.95 0.9 18 12 2.3 - 0.05
19.12.3.L 2

Parameter settings
Direct current, electrode positive is suggested for both joint welding and strip surfacing.

Wire diameter, mm Current, A Voltage,V Travel speed, mm/min.

1.6 250-450 28-32 200-400
2.4 300-500 29-34 250-500
3.2 400-600 30-35 250-600
4.0 500-700 30-35 250-600
5.0 500-700 30-35 250-600

Strip dimensions, mm Current, A Voltage,V Travel speed, mm/min.

30 x 0.50 400-500 26-30 100-180
60 x 0.50 700-900 26-30 100-160
90 x 0.50 1100-1500 36-30 100-160

148
 Welding products

Introduction
Shielding gases
Gas Parent metal

Flat products
Austenitic Duplex Ferritic High-alloy Super- Nickel
austenitic duplex alloys

MIG welding
Ar (•) (•) (•) • •a •
He (•) (•) (•) • •a •

Pipe
Ar + He (•) (•) (•) • • a
•
Ar + (1-3)% O2 •b •b •b •c •b
Ar + (1-3)% CO2 d •e •e •e •c •e
Ar + 30% He + (1-3)% O2 •
f
•
f
•
f
•
c
•f
Ar + 30% He + (1-3)% CO2 d
•
f
•
f
•
f
•
c
•f

Tube
Ar + 30% He + (1-2)% N2 •g •

TIG welding
Ar • • • • •

Oil and gas

products
He • • • • • •
Ar + He • • • • • •h
Ar + (2-5)% H2 •
i
•
i
•i
Ar + (1-2)% N2 • •

Fittings and
Ar + 30% He + (1-2)% N2 • •

flanges
a Ar preferably in pulsed MIG welding
b Higher fluidity of the molten pool than with Ar
c Except for Sandvik 22.12.HT and Sandvik 27.31.4.LCu where Ar is preferred
d Not to be used in spray-arc welding where extra low carbon is required

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
e Higher fluidity of the molten pool than with Ar. Better short-arc welding properties than with Ar + (1-3)% O2
f Higher fluidity of the molten pool than with Ar. Better short-arc welding properties than with Ar + (1-3)% CO2 g For nitrogen alloyed grades
h Ar + 30% He improves flow compared with Ar
i Preferably for automatic welding. High welding speed. Risk of porosity in multi-run welds.

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

149
Welding products

Sandvik welding consumables

selection chart

Introduction
Welding consumables are specially formulated to ensure corrosion performance and are produced to conform to
very tight specifications. The correct choice of consumable for a specific application is extremely important, and
nowhere is it more important, for example, than in the construction of pressure vessels.
Sandvik can supply a welding consumable to meet your needs, one that is precisely adapted to the parent metal
and that also has optimal welding characteristics. The following chart is provided as a guide to the correct
selection of consumables. For any application out of the ordinary, Sandvik can provide the technical expertise to
ensure the best result.

ASTM ASTM ASTM ASTM Sandvik Sandvik

Carbon Chrome 301/302 316/316L 321 310 253MA 2RK65
Steel Moly 304/304L 316Ti 347 310S
Carbon
Steel E4113
Chrome Moly E4818 E8018
ASTM 301/302 309L 309L 308LSi
ASTM 304/304L 312 312 347
ASTM 316/316L 309L 309L 316L 316LSi
ASTM 316Ti 312 312 309LSi 318
ASTM 321/347 309L 309L 308 LSi 316LSi 347
312 312 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi
ASTM 310/310S 309L 309L 309L 316LSi 347 310
310 312 310 310 310LSi
Sandvik 253 MA 253MA 253MA 253MA 253MA 253MA 253MA 253MA
309L 309L 347 309LSi 347 310 309L
Sandvik 2RK65 309L 309L 2RK65 2RK65 2RK65 2RK65 2RK65 2RK65
San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72
LDX 2101 23.7.L 23.7.L 23.7.L 23.7.L 23.7.L 23.7.L 23.7.L 23.7.L
Sandvik SAF 2304 SAF 2205 SAF 2205 SAF 2205 SAF 2205 SAF 2205 SAF 2205 SAF 2205 SAF 2205
Sandvik SAF 2205 309L 309L 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309Si
Sandvik Sanicro 28 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 28
Sandvik Sanicro 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60
Ni-Cr-Fe San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72
Alloys
ASTM 444 309L 309L 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 2RK65
312 312 347 309Si 347 347 San 28 309LSi
Sandvik 5CR12 309L/307 309L 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi 309LSi
312 312 316L 347 347 347 San 28 2RK65
9% Nickel San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72

Warning!
All the facts concerning your intended application must be considered before careful selection is made. This selection chart is to
be used as a guide only. Contact a Sandvik Australia Welding Specialist for assistance if you require any help in selection.

150
 Welding products

Introduction
Sandvik welding consumables
selection chart (continued)

Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik ASTM Sandvik
LDX 2101 SAF 2304 Sanicro 28 Sanicro 60 Ni-Cr-Fe 444 5CR12 9% Nickel
SAF 2205 Alloys

Oil and gas

products
Carbon
Steel
Chrome Moly
ASTM 301/302

Fittings and
ASTM 304/304L

flanges
ASTM 316/316L
ASTM 316Ti
ASTM 321/347

Bar products
and Sandvik

Coromant
ASTM 310/310S

Sandvik 253 MA

Wire and strip

steel products

Sandvik 2RK65

LDX 2101 23.7.L 23.7.L
Sandvik SAF 2304 SAF 2205 products
Welding

Sandvik SAF 2205

Sandvik Sanicro 28 San 28 San 28
Sandvik Sanicro 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60 San 60
Ni-Cr-Fe San 72 San 72 San 72
Alloys San 28
products
Kanthal

ASTM 444 309LSi San 28 San 72 309LSi

SAF 2205
Sandvik 5CR12 SAF 2205 San 28 San 72 309L 309L/307
San 72
products
Medical

9% Nickel San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72 San 72

information
Technical

151
Welding products

Joining of similar materials

Parent metal Sandvik welding consumable
ASTM/UNS/ EN Sandvik
Common name Normal choice a Over-alloyed choice a
304L b
1.4306 b
3R12 b
19.9.L (19.9.Nb) 19.12.3.L (19.12.3.Nb)
321 / 347 b 1.4541 / 1.4550 b 6R35 / 8R40 b 19.9.Nb (19.9.L) 19.12.3.Nb (19.12.3.L)
316L b 1.4435 b 3R60 b 19.12.3.L (19.12.3.Nb) 25.22.2.LMn
“316Ti” b, c
/ 318
b
1.4571 / –
b
5R75 / –
b
19.12.3.Nb (19.12.3.L) (20.25.5.LCu)
317L 1.4438 3R64 19.13.4.L 20.25.5.LCu
310 .4845 b 7RE10 b 25.20.C –
S30815 1.4835 253MA 22.12.HT –
S35315 1.4854 353MA 28.34.HT –
“310L” c 1.4335 2RE10 25.20.L (25.22.2.LMn)
S31050 1.4466 2RE69 25.22.2.LMn –
S31500 1.4417 3RE60 22.8.3.L –
LDX2101 1.4162 – 22.8.3.L 25.10.4.l
S31803 1.4462 SAF 2205 22.8.3.L 25.10.4.L
S32304 1.4362 SAF 2304 22.8.3.L –
S32750 1.4410 SAF 2507 25.10.4.L d –
S32906 – SAF 2906 29.8.2.L –
N08028 1.4563 Sanicro 28 27.31.4.LCu –
N08904 1.4539 2RK65 20.25.5.LCu 27.31.4.LCu
S31254 1.4547 254 SMO Sanicro 60 –
Alloy 600 – Sanicro 70 Sanicro 72HP –
Alloy 625 – – Sanicro 60 –
Alloy 800 1.4876 Sanicro 31HT Sanicro 72HP –
Alloy 825 – Sanicro 41 7.31.4.LCu –

a Alternative selection within brackets.

b Also other grades with similar chemical compositions (minor variations mainly the C and/or N contents).
Stabilising element, if any, can be either Ti or Nb.
c Not standard designation. For information only.
d 25.10.4.L can also be used for the welding of other similar superduplex steels as well as for a group of 25% Cr duplex steels with PRE values
between 37 and 40 – UNS S31803 / S32205 has PRE 35 and S32750 PRE >41.

152
 Welding products

Introduction
Joining of dissimilar materials
Parent Parent Sandvik Parent Parent Sandvik

Flat products
metal 1a metal 2 b Welding consumable metal 1a metal 2 b Welding consumable
Type ASTM/UNS/ EN Type ASTM/UNS/ EN
ASTM/UNS Common ASTM/UNS Common
EN name EN name
Sandvik Sandvik
Carbon and 304L 1.4306 18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L 18/12/Mo/Ti S30815 1.4835 22.12.HT
low-alloyed 321/347 1. 4541/1. 4550 18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L or Nb S35315 1.4854 28.34.HT

Pipe
steel 316L 1.4435 18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L “316Ti”/318 S31803 1.4462 22.8.3.L
“316Ti”/318 1.4571/– 18.8.Mn/24.13.LHF/22.15.3.L 1.4571/– S32304 1.4362 22.8.3.L
S30815 1.4835 22.12.HT 5R75 S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L
S35315 1.4854 28.34.HT S32906 – 29.8.2.L
LDX2101 1.4162 22.8.3.L N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu
S31803 1.4462 22.8.3.L

Tube
N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu
S32304 1.4362 22.8.3.L S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60
S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L Duplex S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L
S32906 – 29.8.2.L LDX2101 S32906 – 29.8.2.L
N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu 1.4162 N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu

Oil and gas

N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu

products
S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60 S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60
Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/Sanicro 60
18/8 321/347 1.4541/1.4550 19.9.L/19.9.Nb Duplex S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L
304L 316L 1.4435 19.12.3.L S31803 S32906 – 29.8.2.L
1.4306 “316Ti”/318 1.4571/– 19.12.3.L/19.12.3.Nb 1.4462 N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu

Fittings and
3R12 S30815 1.4835 22.12.HT SAF 2205 N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu

flanges
S35315 1.4854 28.34.HT S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60
S31803 1.4462 22.8.3.L Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/Sanicro 60
S32304 1.4362 22.8.3.L Duplex S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L
S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L S32304 S32906 – 29.8.2.L

Bar products
S32906 – 29.8.2.L 1.4362 N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu

and Sandvik
Coromant
N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu SAF 2304 N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu
N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60
S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/Sanicro 60
Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/ Sanicro 60 Superduplex N08028 1.4563 Sanicro 60
18/8/Ti or Nb 316L 1.4435 19.12.3.L S32750 N08904 1.4539 Sanicro 60

Wire and strip

steel products
321/347 “316Ti”/318 1.4571/– 19.12.3.L/19.12.3.Nb 1.4410 S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60
1.4541/1.4550 S30815 1.4835 22.12.HT SAF 2507 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 60
6R35/8R40 S35315 1.4854 28.34.HT Superduplex N08028 1.4563 Sanicro 60
S31803 1.4462 22.8.3.L S32906 N08904 1.4539 Sanicro 60
S32304 1.4362 22.8.3.L – S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60
S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L SAF 2906 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 60
S32906 – 29.8.2.L 20/25/5 N08028 1.4563 Sanicro 60
products
Welding

N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu N08904 S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60

N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu 1.4539 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 60
S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60 2RK65
Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/Sanicro 60 20/18/6 N08028 1.4563 Sanicro 60
18/12/Mo “316Ti”/318 1.4571/– 19.12.3.L/19.12.3.Nb S31254 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 60
316L S30815 1.4835 22.12.HT
products

1.4547
Kanthal

1.4435 S35315 1.4854 28.34.HT 254 SMO

3R60 S31803 1.4462 22.8.3.L 27/31/4 Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 60
S32304 1.4362 22.8.3.L N08028
S32750 1.4410 25.10.4.L 1.4563
S32906 – 29.8.2.L Sanicro 28
products
Medical

N08028 1.4563 27.31.4.LCu a Each group of stainless steels is also valid for other grades with similar
N08904 1.4539 20.25.5.LCu compositions.
S31254 1.4547 Sanicro 60 b Also other steels with similar compositions.
Alloy 600 c – Sanicro 72HP/Sanicro 60 c Represents a whole group of Ni/Cr and Ni/Cr/Mo alloys, such as Alloy
625, Alloy 800 and Alloy 825.
information
Technical

153
Welding products

Welding of stainless and duplex steel

is our speciality
Sandvik SAF 2707 HD Sandvik Sanicro 41
Sandvik SAF 2707 HD is characterized by good The weldability of Sandvik Sanicro 41 is good. Suitable
weldability. The austenite reformation in the heat methods of fusion welding are manual metal-arc
affected zone is good, which gives the welded joint welding, (MMA), tungsten inert gas welding, TIG, and
excellent toughness, strength and corrosion resistance. metal inert gas welding, MIG. Preheating and post-
weld heat treatment are normally not necessary.
Matching filler metal is recommended, in order to
obtain a weld metal with optimum corrosion resistance The standard of cleanliness required, when welding
and mechanical properties. For this purpose the filler fully austenitic stainless steels, is particularly strict.
wire Sandvik 27.9.5.L should be used. Joint surfaces and filler metals must be free from
grease, paint and other contaminants. The weld zone
TIG welding is recommended. Welding should be
should be cleaned, as required, using a suitable solvent
undertaken within the heat input range 0.2 - 1.5 kJ/mm
such as acetone or alcohol.
and with an interpass temperature of 100°C (212°F)
maximum. Preheating or post-weld heat treatment Sandvik Sanicro 41, like other austenitic materials,
is not necessary. Shielding gas should consist of Ar + has a high coefficient of thermal expansion. Welding
2-3% N2 and root gas should consist of pure welding should, therefore, be carried out with low heat input,
grade N2. For tube to tubesheet welding on duplex using well-prepared welding procedures to control
tubesheets, Ar + 3% N2 is recommended to obtain the distortion of the welded construction.
optimum microstructure of the weld metal.
As fully austenitic materials are rather sensitive to hot
Sandvik SAF 2205, 2304 and 2507 cracking, welding shall be carried out with the lowest
Sandvik SAF 2205, 2304 and 2507 duplex grades offer practical heat input, < 1.0 kJ/mm and an interpass
good weldability. Suitable welding methods include temperature of < 100°C.
manual metal arc welding (MMA/SMAW) with covered The recommended filler metal for TIG and MIG
electrodes, submerged arc welding (SAW), gas metal arc welding is Sandvik 27.31A.LCu. For both TIG and
welding (MIG/GMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding MIG/MAG welding, pure argon should be used as the
(TIG/GTAW). For Sandvik SAF 2304 and 2205, shielding gas. For MIG/MAG welding, pulsed current
welding should be performed with a heat input of 0.5 - is suggested. For manual metal-arc welding (MMA),
2.5 kJ/mm (10 - 65 kJ/inch) and for SAF 2507 0.2 - 1.5 Sandvik 27.31.4.LCuR is the first choice.
kJ/mm (5 - 40 kJ/inch).
The interpass temperature should be kept below 250°C
(400°F) for Sandvik SAF 2304 and 2205 and below
150°C (300°F) for Sandvik SAF 2507. Preheating or
post-weld heat treatment is normally not necessary or
recommended. If there is a risk of condensed moisture
on the joint surfaces, a preheat of 50 - 70°C (90 -
150°F) can be introduced to avoid porosity. Preheating
with an open flame should be avoided. Careful cleaning
of the joint, before and after welding, is important for
optimum corrosion resistance. Local deformation due
to welding stresses will not be as pronounced as for
austenitic stainless steels, but a proper welding plan is
still recommended. Welding without filler metal is not
recommended. Recommended welding consumables are
listed in the table.

154
 Welding products

Introduction
Flat products
Product program
Parent metal Recommended filler metal
MIG/GMAW TIG/GTAW SAW MMA/SMAW
Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik Sandvik

Pipe
UNS S32707 SAF 2707 HD 27.9.5 .L 27.9.5. L 27.9.5. L 27.9.5. LR
UNS S32750 SAF 2507 25.10.4.L 25.10.4. L 25.10.4.L 1)
25.10.4.LR
UNS S31803 SAF 2205 22.8.3. L 22.8.3.L 22.8.3. L1) 22.9.3.LR
UNS S32304 SAF 2304 22.8.3. L 22. 8.3. L 22.8.3. L1) 22.9.3.LR
UNS N08825 Sanicro 41 27.31.4. LCu 27.31.4.LCu 27.31.4. LCu 27.31.4.LCur

Tube
UNS N08028 Sanicro 28 27.31.4.LCu 27.31.4. LCu 27.31.4.LCu2) 27.31.4.LCuR
UNS N08904 2RK65 20.25.5 .LCu 20.25.5. LCu 20.25.5.LCu2) 20.25.5.LCuR
UNS S31254 254 SMO Sanicro 60 Sanicro 60 Sanicro 60 2)
Sanicro 60
1)
Flux Sandvik 15W. 2) Flux Sandvik 50SW.

Oil and gas

products
Sandvik Sanicro 28 and Sandvik 2RK65 welding (SAW) and gas shielded arc welding (MIG/
The weldability of both Sandvik Sanicro 28 and GMAW and TIG/GTAW). Welding should be carried
2RK65 is good. Suitable welding methods include out with a maximum heat input of 1.5 kJ/mm (40 kJ/
manual metal arc welding (MMA/SMAW) with inch) and the interpass temperature should be kept

Fittings and
flanges
covered electrodes, submerged arc welding (SAW) below 100°C (210°F) . Stringer beads should be used.
and gas shielded arc welding (MIG/GMAW and Preheating or post weld heat treatment is normally not
TIG GTAW). Welding should be performed with a necessary or recommended. Careful cleaning of the
low heat input, maximum 1 kJ/mm (25 kJ/inch) and joint, before and after welding, are important for the

Bar products
and Sandvik
best corrosion resistance. Welding without filler metal

Coromant
the interpass temperature should not exceed 150°C
(300°F). A stringer bead welding technique should is not recommended. If autogeneous welding with
be used. Preheating or post-weld heat treatment are TIG or plasma arc is necessary, solution annealing at
normally not necessary or recommended. Since both 1150 - 1200°C (2100 - 2200°F) followed by cooling is
alloys are intended for use under severely corrosive recommended to restore the microstructure of the joint.

Wire and strip

steel products
conditions, thorough cleaning, before and after Recommended welding consumables are listed in the
welding, is important for achieving a fully corrosion table above. Whenever there are questions or advice is
resistant joint. In common with all austenitic stainless needed in connection with welding, Sandvik’s welding
steels, these alloys have low thermal conductivity and experts can assist with state-of-the-art solutions.
high thermal expansion. Welding should therefore be
products
Welding

carefully planned in advance for minimum distortion

of the welded joint. The welding of fully austenitic
stainless steels usually involves the risk of hot cracking
in the weld metal, particularly if the weldment is under
constraint. However, Sandvik Sanicro 28 and 2RK65
products
Kanthal

are less prone to this type of cracking, due to their

very low impurity content. Recommended welding
consumables are listed in the table.

Sandvik 254 SMO

products
Medical

Sandvik 254 SMO also has good weldability. The

conventional welding methods for stainless steels can
be used, including manual metal arc welding (MMA/
SMAW) with covered electrode, submerged arc
information
Technical

155
Kanthal products

Contents
Heating alloys................................................................................................158
Precision wire...............................................................................................158
Coated precision wire.............................................................................158
Thermostatic bimetal...............................................................................158
Kanthal Super................................................................................................159
Superthal®......................................................................................................159
Metallic elements........................................................................................159
Fibrothal®........................................................................................................159
Tubothal®........................................................................................................160
Tubes..................................................................................................................160
Silicon carbide .............................................................................................160
Ecothal™...........................................................................................................160

156
 Kanthal products

Introduction
Kanthal in Australia
Your local heating specialist backed by global resources.

Flat products
Kanthal AB, is a global leader in heating technologies
with over 70 years experience. The parent company
is situated in Hallstahammar, Sweden. We have
approximately 25 subsidiaries and more than 30
representatives throughout the world. For you, our

Pipe
customers, this means rapid delivery and person-to-
person contact in all markets through our specially
trained and qualified sales personnel. Kanthal AB
employs modern, state of the art process technologies

Tube
for their entire production, right from melting through
to finished products. The invaluable combination of
high quality standards, reliable deliveries, competitive
prices and efficient services are the hallmarks of

Oil and gas

Kanthal.

products
Kanthal in Australia is located at Dandenong,
Melbourne and offers the entire range of Kanthal
products to cater for all sectors of Australian industry Elements Specials
including industrial, engineering, laboratory, etc.

Fittings and
flanges
Kanthal in Australia is managed by highly qualified and
experienced personnel and is positioned to fully meet
future challenges.
Kanthal in Australia, backed by our technical

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
knowledge and practical experience, is committed to
assisting our valued customers in selecting the right
product and design to meet their requirements. We
Ready-to-install electric heat- Standard products adapted to
are also constantly seeking to introduce the latest ing elements up to 2,000°C for specific needs. Our technical

Wire and strip

steel products
technologies and heating applications that can offer laboratory furnaces, industrial sales engineers can under-
greater productivity, higher energy savings and better furnaces and processes. We take detailed calculations and
deliver off the shelf – quickly and provide design solutions.
maintainability.
reliable.
Contact your local Kanthal Representative
Phone (03) 9238 7200
System products Customized
products
Welding

Email: [email protected]
solutions
products
Kanthal

Heating modules, radiant tube

assemblies and other systems for
products
Medical

Our products, know how and

fast, easy installation and reliable
manufacturing capabilities can
operation.
be combined into creative,
total solutions to improve pro-
ductivity in heating processes.
information
Technical

157
Kanthal products

Kanthal heating systems

We can solve most industrial heating problems
from 0 - 2,000 °C.
Kanthal has been in the market since 1931, when our first heating wire was
introduced. Today, we offer many different types of heating elements and
systems for laboratory furnaces, industrial furnaces and processes.
Our integrated production – from melting to finished product – guarantees
our product quality.
As well as a broad range of standard products, we provide customized
solutions including everything from the basic element and furnace
calculations to design and manufacture. Most of our products are developed
by our own heating specialists and are at the forefront of performance and
quality.
Our product range includes…

Heating alloys
Kanthal® and Nikrothal® resistance heating alloys for temperatures up
to 1425 °C.
Appliance Wire 0.12 - 2 mm and Ribbon. The heating source in most
electric household appliances such as ovens, toasters, hair dryers, washing
machines etc.
Industrial Wire 1 - 12 mm and Strip. Heating elements in industrial
furnaces and other processes. (Most products ex. stock Australia)

Precision wire
Wire in dimension 0.015 - 0.12 mm is used in electronic
components such as resistors and potentiometers, in
computer disk drives, for low temperature heating, in
guitar strings etc.

Coated precision wire

Suitable for biomedical applications, pacemaker leads,
brain, eye and hearing implant leads.

Thermostatic bimetal
Bimetal consists of two or more metallic strips with differing thermal
expansion bonded together. When heated it bends in a pre-determined
manner and can be used to monitor, measure or regulate heat in thermostats
for room heaters or water mixing, to control toasters and indicators in
automobiles etc. Kanthal offers a wide range of some 30 standard types
of thermostatic bimetal with differing specific deflection, manufactured in
widths ranging between 1.0 and 170 mm. Bimetal is also manufactured as
disk material to very close tolerances which give a snap action at a given
temperature.

158
 Kanthal products

Introduction
Kanthal Super

Flat products
When the Kanthal alloys were introduced in the year 1931, they created
a history by raising the maximum operating temperatures of metallic
resistance material. The introduction of Kanthal super elements in the 1960s
signified another step higher on the temperature scale. For the first time,
electric elements could be used up to 1700 °C element temperatures in Air.

Pipe
Ten years later, this temperature increased by another 100 degrees to
1800 °C with the introduction of Super 33 (now 1800 °C). Today, there
are eight grades of Kanthal Super elements. The elements are supplied in
finished state to a maximum of 1850°C.

Tube
Superthal®
The Superthal heating modules consists of ceramic fibre shapes, with

Oil and gas

integrated Kanthal Super heating elements. The standard range includes

products
muffles (SMU) and half cylinders (SHC). These can be rapidly adapted
for use in test equipment and production units where very high power
compactness, rapid heating and accurate temperature profiles are required.
The modules are capable of operating in air up to a maximum of 1600 °C

Fittings and
element temperature. Superthal modules can also be delivered as heating

flanges
packages complete with backup insulation and stainless casing.

Bar products
Metallic elements

and Sandvik
Coromant
Kanthal manufactures a wide variety of heating elements globally.
Customers are assisted in choosing the suitable element material/element
type, support system and insulation, by designing of gas or oil fired furnaces
to electricity. Our workshops are equipped with sophisticated facilities and

Wire and strip

steel products
trained personnel with considerable experience in manufacturing heating
elements and can manufacture to any specification, with short delivery
times.
products
Welding

Fibrothal®
Fibrothal is a vacuum formed ceramic fibre module with or without heating
elements. In electrically heated furnaces, it is very expensive and time
consuming to combine ceramic fibres, ceramic fibre blankets and element
support systems or folded modules of blankets with electric heating. This
products
Kanthal

has led to the concept which Kanthal introduced to the market in 1978
under the brand name Fibrothal. The low thermal mass and thermal
conductivity of the ceramic fibre furnace lining mean that, one can build
a furnace depending upon the type and mode of operation, contributing
products
Medical

significantly to energy saving, higher output and better furnace availability.

information
Technical

159
Kanthal products

Tubothal®
Tubothal heating elements when used in radiant tubes are designed to
give longer life whilst operating at maximum power. This is made possible
due to the use of APM wire in combination with a scientific element
design, developed and tested by Kanthal. The element has the following
advantages.
• Low weight. • High power per length. • Extensive range of sizes.
• Higher furnace power with fewer elements. • Long life. • Easily
replaceable. • Easy maintain ability. • Can be installed horizontally or
vertically. • Greater furnace availability. In some cases, the elements can
be used in the furnace without radiant tubes.

Tubes
Kanthal APM and APMT, including Sandvik 353/253 extruded radiant
tubes for gas or electrically heated furnaces. Complete assemblies
with inner tubes (gas) or suitable electric heating elements. Standard
dimensions from 26 - 260 mm outer diameter 1.02 - 10.2 in.

Silicon carbide
Kanthal is one of the world’s largest producer of silicon carbide elements,
with plants located in Scotland, US and Brazil. Silicon carbide elements
are refractory, non-metallic products of round section rod or tubular form
and are of uniform diameter throughout their length. A large variety of
sizes to suit most applications is available.

Ecothal™
Ecothal is the world’s cleanest recuperative radiant heater with
electronically controlled gas/air supply and double catalytic converters.
Nitrogen oxide emissions can be reduced by around 75%! Ecothal is
approximately 10% more efficient than other recuperative systems. The
high efficiency also reduces emissions of carbon dioxide per energy unit
produced. The Ecothal system can be used in principle for all burners
available on the market, but functions best with a burner modified by
Kanthal.

160
 Kanthal products

Introduction
Make full use of our

Flat products
product information
In our library of Kanthal literature –
handbooks, catalogues, and data sheets –
there is extensive and detailed information
about our products and systems. There is also

Pipe
information about materials, installation,
applications etc.
Alternatively, information can be accessed
from our website www.kanthal.com

Tube
(click Catalogues).
Most of the literature is available as pdf-files
for printing or downloading. Printed versions
can also be ordered.

Oil and gas

products
Fittings and
flanges
Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Wire and strip
steel products
products
Welding
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

161
Medical products

Contents

Medical alloys................................................................................................163
Sandvik Bioline®..........................................................................................164
High quality products for demanding applications..................165
A victory for hips, knees and spines................................................166
The best route to go................................................................................167
Hand in hand all the way to launch.................................................170

162
 Medical products

Introduction
Medical alloys
Kanthal in Australia offers a broad range of Sandvik

Flat products
Bioline Medical grade alloys in stainless steel, MP35N,
MP35N-LT, and precious metals including silver,
platinum, platinun-iridium, platinum-tungsten, nickel
and gold plated alloys. Other materials are available on
request. We offer the alloys bare, or with a large range

Pipe
of coatings – polyimide, FEP, PTFE, polyurethane,
polyester and adhesive bondcoats to name a few.
Our medical alloys are available in round, flat,
multifilar and cored wire.

Tube
Applications include: sensor wires, pacemaker lead
wire, catheter reinforcement wire, guide wires and leads
for temporary or permanent implants used in a variety
of applications and by medical device manufacturers.

Oil and gas

products
Sizes range down to 0.010 mm diameter.

Precious metals and alloys

Fittings and
Kanthal in Australia supplies medical quality platinum

flanges
and platinum alloys to medical device manufacturers
for a variety of applications. Alloys include platinum-
iridium and platinum-tungsten.
Sizes range from 0.25 - 0.025 mm.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Finer sizes are available on request. Finishes include
both bare and PTFE coated.

Wire and strip

steel products
MP35N
A nickel-cobalt-chromium alloy with high tensile products

strength and good ductility. Typical tensile ranges from

Welding

1790 to 2275 N/mm, with elongation above 3%.

MP35N is approved for permanent implant and is
available in sizes from 0.50 - 0.010 mm.
products
Kanthal
products
Medical

MP35N 12 micron 0.013 mm at 2000X

information
Technical

163
Medical products

Sandvik Bioline®
Sandvik Bioline is the collective term for the expertise and
wide range of advanced materials that Sandvik has built up
in the field of medical technology.

The Sandvik Bioline® product program

Sandvik Bioline® offers a complete supply concept of high technology materials for medical and dental
applications – all supported by an integrated production and one of the most advanced R&D programs available
to the medical products industry. The Sandvik Bioline® family includes stainless steel and special alloy products
and is supported by an efficient stocking and distribution system via a worldwide network of sales offices.

Bar Profiles and shapes Tubes – thick wall

Bright annealed or cold drawn
Ground or ground and polished round Wide selection of profiles and shapes
Outer diameter:
5 - 100 mm (0.197 - 3.94 inch) flat and square Thickness: max. 8 mm (0.315 inch)
6.0 - 25.4 mm (0.236 - 1 inch)
6 - 100 mm (0.236 - 3.94 inch) wide/thick Width: 0.80 - 21 mm (0.031 - 0.827 inch)
Wall thickness:
2.6 - 8 mm (0.102 - 0.315 inch)
Other sizes available on request

Tubes – thin wall Strip and sheet Wire – straightened

Polished or bright surface Coils, spools or straightened lengths
lengths
Outer diameter: Thickness: 0.015 - 5 mm (0.0006 - 0.197 inch) Bright drawn
0.25 - 50.8 mm (0.0098 - 2.0 inch) Width: up to 320 mm (12.6 inch) 0.20 - 5.0 mm (0.008 - 0.197 inch)
Wall thickness: Ground and polished
0.045 - 3 mm (0.00177 - 0.118 inch) 1 - 10 mm (0.039 - 0.394 inch)

Wire – spools/coils Fine wire – round and flat The size ranges mentioned above are valid for
Bright drawn Round: 0.013 - 1.422 mm (0.0005 - 0.056 inch) stainless steel. We can also supply selected prod-
ucts and sizes in the following materials: Titanium
0.010 - 2 mm (0.0004 - 0.079 inch) spools Flat: 0.0254 x 0.0762 mm (0.001 x 0.003 inch)
alloys, CoCr alloys and Precious metals.
1 - 5 mm (0.039 - 0.197 inch) coils down to 0.0191 mm (0.00075 inch) thickness

164
 Medical products

Introduction
High quality products for demanding
applications Skin piercing:
Suture needles

Flat products
Surgical staples
Blood lancets
Retractable syringes
Orthopaedics: Vaccination needles
Hip joints Acupuncture needles
Femoral heads Hypodermic needles
Trauma, bone and nail plates
Bone screws and pins Diagnostics:
Surgical tools and

Pipe
Hearing aids
Intramedullary nails
Spinal systems instruments: Blood pressure sensors
Surgical blades, scalpels and saws Tissue and blood tem-
Bi-articular cups
Bone drills perature sensors
Biopsy punches Humidification devices
Cardiovascular: Taps, reamers and screw drivers
Cardiac stents Dental:

Tube
Pacemaker and ICD leads Liposuction cannulae
Dental burrs and drills
Guide wire systems Trocars
Dental files, reamers and broaches
Catheter reinforcement wire Stylets
Interdental brushes
Braided catheters Gigli saws
Dental braces
Vascular retractors Micro-surgical instruments

Oil and gas

Scale/tartar removers

products
Heart mapping devices Dental implants

Sandvik Bioline® materials Sandvik Bioline 11R51

An air melted or vacuum remelted austenitic stainless steel grade with high ten-

meet your demands sile strength and good ductility. Suitable for applications such as root canal files,

Fittings and
reamers, broaches, surgical needles, staples, braces and acupuncture needles.

flanges
The grades in the Sandvik Bioline product range have Sandvik Bioline RS
been developed by Sandvik to meet specific customer A hard drawn nickel coated austenitic stainless steel developed for springs in
retractable syringes.
and end use requirements. Full specification details of
all Sandvik Bioline grades can be found on our website Sandvik Bioline 20AP
A hardenable, free-cutting carbon steel combining excellent machining proper-

Bar products
and Sandvik
www.sandvik.com/bioline

Coromant
ties, high hardness and dimensional stability during hardening. Very suitable for
long narrow components with tight tolerances such as shafts, dental burrs and
Sandvik Bioline High-N other fine mechanical components.
A nitrogen alloyed, austenitic stainless steel, which complies with ISO-5832-9
and ASTM F1586, with a proof strength up to twice that of 316LVM, high cor- Sandvik Bioline 13C26
rosion resistance and cleanliness. Used for orthopaedic implants and fracture A hardenable, martensitic stainless steel with high shape stability during fabrica-
fixation devices. tion, high wear resistance, uniform edge hardness and corrosion resistance

Wire and strip

steel products
during use. Used for surgical blades and scalpels.
Sandvik Bioline 316LVM
A vacuum remelted molybdenum alloyed austenitic stainless steel, which Sandvik Bioline 7C27
complies with ISO 5832-1 and ASTM F138. Suitable for the production of A hardenable, martensitic stainless steel, supplied as a soft, bright drawn wire
both temporary and permanent orthopaedic implants, dental implants, cardiac and used for surgical needles, dental burrs and drills.
stents, stylets and staples.
Sandvik Bioline 12R10
Sandvik Bioline 304VM An austenitic stainless steel for blood lancets, acupuncture needles and other
A vacuum remelted austenitic stainless steel grade, suitable for root canal files, general medical uses.
products
Welding

reamers, guide wires and catheter reinforcement wires.

Sandvik Bioline 4C17A
Sandvik Bioline 304LVM A hardenable, martensitic stainless freecutting steel supplied as a soft, bright
A vacuum remelted alloyed stainless steel, suitable for guide wires or general drawn wire and used primarily for drilled needles, dental scale removers, burrs
medical applications. and drills.

MP35N Sandvik Bioline 305

An austenitic stainless steel with low work and strain hardening rate for vaccina-
products

A nickel-cobalt-chromium alloy with high tensile strength, excellent corrosion

Kanthal

properties and good ductility. Used for catheters, guide wires and lead wires to tion needles.
pacemakers.
Sandvik Bioline 304/316
Precious metals and special alloys An austenitic stainless steel for biopsy punches, hypodermic needles, liposuc-
Medical quality platinum, titanium and gold plated alloys. Used for a variety of tion cannulae and other surgical tools and instruments.
applications such as coils for diagnostics, leads in pacemakers, woven cloth
for pharmaceutical filters or screening, guide wires, pacing leads or contacts for
Sandvik Bioline 7C27Mo2
products

A hardenable, martensitic stainless steel with high dimensional stability, high

Medical

tissue interfaces.
wear resistance and corrosion resistance during use. Suitable for surgical cut-
Sandvik Bioline 1RK91 ting tools.
A stainless steel with exceptional strength combined with good ductility Suitable
for suture needles, dental scale removers, braces, interdental brushes, drills,
Sandvik Bioline Ti 6AI/4V Ell
An aluminium and vanadium alloyed titanium material, suitable for temporary
lancets, braided catheters, catheter tubing, taps, reamers and other microsurgi-
and permanent implant devices and various surgical tools and instruments.
cal instruments.
information
Technical

165
Medical products

A victory for hips, knees and spines

With increasing demand for orthopedic

implants in markets around the world, the
pressures for differentiation and high quality
combined with production efficiency continue
to rise. Responding to the market as quickly as
possible is essential. Co-operation with the right
partner can help to ensure an advantage.

Orthopedic manufacturing volumes are predicted to

double in size over the next decade. In addition to
the sheer magnitude of production, medical device
manufacturers will face many challenges. Having access
to the latest developments in materials science, the right
production capabilities at the right time and efficient,
on-time delivery systems can make an enormous
difference in the chances of success.
Working closely with your operations, Sandvik’s aim
is to support you at critical stages between design
and marketing so that you get to market efficiently.
We can take responsibility for production and create
value in results. Our strong manufacturing reputation
is complemented by our unique understanding of
materials.
Sandvik’s global offering includes advanced R&D,
raw materials production and applications expertise,
investment casting, forging, machining and finishing,
fabrication, tooling, project planning, logistics and
technical services.
With our international resources and local field
presence, we can respond to the urgent need for a quick
turnaround as equally well as handle the demands of a
global launch.

166
 Medical products

Introduction
The best route to go

Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Partnership with Sandvik ensures you our full commitment to meet your key business objectives
in the development and production of implants and instruments. Building on our unique

Oil and gas

products
expertise and capabilities in materials and manufacturing, there are many ways that we can
support you.

Rapid prototyping tissue and muscle apart, giving the surgeon access to

Fittings and
the spine.

flanges
The earlier we can contribute our manufacturing
expertise, the greater positive impact we can have on Our knowledge of materials and their performance
the end result. Through involvement at the prototype characteristics, combined with an understanding of
stage, we can help you translate your clinical designs how the product was going to be used, allowed us to

Bar products
and Sandvik
into a product that can be manufactured efficiently

Coromant
suggest a heat-treatable material that provided better
when launched in production quantities. functionality of the component.
At the proof of concept stage, your design can be Sandvik can provide input on mechanical properties,
electronically transferred to our CAD/CAM systems material cleanliness and other critical factors.

Wire and strip

steel products
for programming and input directly into the CNC
machine centers of our prototype and development
manufacturing cell. A finished product is delivered as
per the model surfaces.
In the subsequent phases of the development process,
products
Welding

we can produce prototypes for dimensional inspection

and simulate the production process for validation
purposes as well as provide samples to aid in process
development for subsequent manufacturing operations.

Optimal materials
products
Kanthal

With over 1,000 alloys in production, an exceptional

materials R&D program and a highly knowledgeable
staff, we can advise on materials options for achieving
desired implant and instrument characteristics.
products
Medical

In one recent case, we provided support in the

manufacture of a retractor to be used for spreading the
information
Technical

167
Medical products

Scanning electron microscope at Sandvik R&D center. Machining operation in Connecticut, USA.

Manufacturing efficiency Speed to market

As one of the world’s largest contract manufacturers of Sandvik has a proven record in supporting our
implants and instruments, we offer an extensive range customers in meeting their product launch schedules.
of capabilities including investment casting, forging, Cross-functional teams are ready to advise and assist
powder and forming technology and machining. you on factors and processes that can make all the
Sandvik will work with you to identify the optimum difference in getting the product to market rapidly and
method of manufacture as well as customize machining efficiently.
and tooling programs.
World class capabilities and resources
Investment casting, for example, presents certain • Program and project management
challenges while it also provides the benefit of creating
difficult shapes cost-effectively and in a reasonable
• Metallurgical development

timeframe. Sandvik casting facilities employ the latest • Electron microscopes

in Lean Manufacturing, and our new rapid tooling • Dedicated prototype cells
technology addresses the need for faster development • Rapid prototyping and tooling
of larger quantities.
• Concurrent engineering
We have many years experience helping machining • Vacuum and air cast investment casting
operations improve efficiency. Sandvik is the world’s
leading supplier of cutting tools for metal-working,
• Forging (titanium, cobalt chrome, and stainless steel)

works closely with customers to achieve productivity • CNC machining and turning centers
gains and is the driving force behind new and • EDM wire and sinker capabilities
increasingly advanced tooling designs. • Chrome coating
Sandvik continually looks to improve processes at • Citric and Nitric passivation
all stages of production. You can rely on our know- • Cleaning
how and experience to ensure resources are used
as efficiently as possible. In addition, our delivery
• Electro-polish

performance reduces the need for buffer stocks • Hydra-hone and glass bead

and minimizes downtime, opportunity cost and the • Certified TIG welding
inconvenience of out of stock conditions. • Heat treatment
• Curing/annealing ovens
• Controlled environment assembly room
• Laser marking
• Epoxy paint marking

168
 Medical products

Introduction
Scientific research is combined with our practical experience in materials, production and
processing in order to cost effectively transform your designs into high performing products.

Flat products
Metal on Metal casting technology Hollow modular heads for Metal on Metal
Since the introduction of Metal on Metal hip Total Hip Replacement (THR)
resurfacing, Sandvik has played a key role in the In the market for Metal on Metal THR, there are
development of the various designs of modular heads that allow for

Pipe
current market leading large diameter head couplings with the acetabular.
products. Over the last Weight, expensive raw material costs and available
ten years, we have manufacturing technologies have restricted OEMs in
delivered more than their design options. Sandvik has developed a patent

Tube
650,000 components to pending cast hollow head, whereby a traditional
the major orthopedic modular head is sealed between the trunion sleeve and
manufacturers. periphery with a homogeneous one piece casting. The
Sandvik technology reduces weight, eliminates two process steps

Oil and gas

combines and saves time and expense.

products
high quality
standards and service with our expertise in metallurgy
Powder technology
Used in a variety of industries from electronics to
and our ability to provide integrally cast bone
medical devices, powder technology enables the
in growth textured surfaces. Our customers get

Fittings and
fabrication of net shape metal parts with a high degree

flanges
improvements in production efficiency and product
of shape complexity in
performance.
three dimensions.
Integrally cast textured surfaces for bone You can
fixation effectively

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
For many years, fixation of orthopedic implants has manufacture,
been achieved by creating a textured surface that allows in volume,
the bone to grow within the intricately
metal implant/bone interface shaped parts. In many cases, machining is eliminated.

Wire and strip

steel products
and form a strong, lasting There is very high material utilization and hence
bond. This randomized low energy consumption. The practical advantages
porous texture is attained are substantial – higher quality at lower cost, faster
by applying a layer of small processing times, smaller inventories, overhead
metallic beads to the surface reduction and difficult geometry made easy.
of the implant
products
Welding

in a vacuum
EnviroCastTM process
With ever increasing environmental
furnace. To
responsibility facing us all, Sandvik has
negate any
developed the EnviroCast™ process, an
potential bead shedding, Sandvik has
environmentally friendly methodology
products

developed a process whereby the beads

Kanthal

to reduce emissions and energy use.

are integrally cast to the exterior of an
This development further supports our
acetabular cup. This process can be
reputation as a responsible supplier to
adopted on other surfaces requiring
our customers and the local community.
bone fixation. We have supplied over
products
Medical

160,000 beaded components in the last

ten years.
information
Technical

169
Medical products

Hand in hand all the way to launch

For all those hips, knees or spines, Sandvik Scientific strength

can be a winning partner. We’ll support you In total, our R&D team numbers over 2,000 people
with a unique knowledge base within metallurgy and
in developing the best and latest materials
coatings. We have one of the largest R&D facilities for
and products for differentiation as well as stainless steels and specialty alloys in the world as well
in optimizing processes all along the path as core competencies in casting, forging and machining
to delivery. We work locally in small teams, technologies.
drawing on global resources to help you Currently, we are driving key initiatives in ingrowth,
meet demanding timelines and commercial wear reduction and powder technology, among others.
objectives. A shared commitment to your We continue to invest in broadening our high alloy and
success is essential in everything we do. advanced materials processing capabilities.

Global backbone
Quality initiatives Sandvik is a global business with a history of success
In the production of medical implants and instruments, and growth over 140 years, so you have the security of
quality is not a goal but a pre-requisite. We are able dealing with a stable partner that has the capability to
to meet local quality requirements in most markets invest for the future.
around the world. All of our prototype and production Represented in more than 130 countries, we are able to
processes are developed to meet international serve local markets around the world. We have leading
standards. market positions in tools for metal cutting, stainless
Sandvik takes the initiative in introducing and steels, specialty alloys, metallic and ceramic resistance
developing new programs that improve and exceed materials as well as process systems. Throughout our
requirements. For example Sandvik’s stringent material operations, we focus on adding value to enhance our
control, when managing revert alloy, reduces concerns customers’ competitiveness and productivity.
for contamination.

170
 Technical information

Introduction
Flat products
Pipe
Tube
Oil and gas
products
Fittings and
flanges
Contents
Temperature conversion table................................................................. 191

Bar products
Sandvik steel grades and applications.................................................. 172

and Sandvik
Coromant
Hardness - tensile strength conversion table.................................. 192
Nominal compositions of some of the more
Common standards........................................................................................ 193
common stainless steels.............................................................................. 174
Stainless steel plate, sheet and strip...................................................... 194
Welding consumables for all welding in.............................................. 175

Wire and strip

steel products
Surface finishes for coil, sheet and plate............................................. 195
stainless steels and nickel alloys............................................................... 175
Stainless steel bar............................................................................................. 196
Alloy selection data - corrosion resistance....................................... 176
Standard bar finishes...................................................................................... 197
Comparative corrosion resistance of selected alloys.................. 177
Dimensional tolerances for bar............................................................... 198
Theoretical bursting pressure for
products
Welding

stainless steel seamless pipe...................................................................... 178 Standards - tube, pipe and fittings.......................................................... 200

Theoretical working pressure for Seamless and welded tube and pipe manufacture....................... 202
stainless steel seamless pipe...................................................................... 179 Standard gauge table..................................................................................... 204
Theoretical bursting pressure for Standards for testing of material............................................................. 205
products
Kanthal

stainless steel seamless tubing.................................................................. 180

Glossary of terms............................................................................................ 206
Theoretical working pressure for
Useful factors and formulae...................................................................... 209
stainless steel seamless tubing.................................................................. 181
Membership of ASSDA................................................................................ 210
Allowable OD and ID dimensions to standards for
products
Medical

tube, pipe and hollow bar........................................................................... 182 Environmental, health and safety policy.............................................. 211
Design stress values for stainless steel................................................. 189 Quality policy..................................................................................................... 212
Pressure conversion table........................................................................... 190 Certificates of approval................................................................................ 213
information
Technical

171
Technical information

Sandvik steel grades and applications

Designation Chemical composition (nominal), % Standards*
Sandvik ASTM TP C Cr Ni Mo Others UNS German
W.-Nr

Austenitic stainless steels

3R12 304L/304 ≤0.030 18.5 10 − − S30403/S30400 1.4306/1.4301
3R60 316L/316 ≤0.030 17.5 13 2.6 − S31603/S31600 1.4435/1.4436
3R65 316L/316 ≤0.030 17 11.5 2.1 − S31603/S31600 1.4404/1.4401
6R35 321/321H 0.05 17.5 10.5 − Ti S32100/S32109 1.4541/1.4878
5R75 (316Ti)* 0.05 17 12 2.1 Ti 1.4571
3R19 304LN ≤0.030 18.5 9 − N 1.4311
3R64 317L ≤0.030 18.5 14.5 3.1 − (1.4438)*
3R68 − ≤0.030 17 13 4.1 N − 1.4439
8R40 347/347H 0.06 17.5 11 − Nb S34700/S34709 1.4550
3R60 U.G. 316L ≤0.020 17.5 14 2.6 − 1.4435

Duplex stainless steels

SAF 2205 − ≤0.030 22 5 3.2 N S31803/S32205 1.4462
SAF 2507 − ≤0.030 25 7 4 N S32750 −
SAF 2304 − ≤0.030 22.5 4.5 − N S32304 1.4362
3RE60 − ≤0.030 18.5 4.5 2.6 Si, N S31500 1.4417

High−alloy austenitic stainless steels and nickel alloys

2RK65 − ≤0.020 20 25 4.5 Cu N08904 1.4539
Sanicro 28 − ≤0.020 27 31 3.5 Cu N08028 1.4563
2RE10 − ≤0.015 24.5 20 − − S31002 1.4335
2RE69 − ≤0.020 25 22 2.1 N S31050 1.4466
254 SMO − ≤0.020 20 18 6.1 N, Cu S31254 (1.4529)*
Sanicro 30 Alloy 800 ≤0.030 20 32 − Ti, Al N08800 1.4558
Sanicro 41 Alloy 825 ≤0.030 20 38.5 2.6 Cu, Ti N08825 2.4858
Sanicro 69 Alloy 690 0.02 30 60 − Fe N06690 2.4642

High temperature grades

2C48 446-2 0.09 23.5 − − N S44600 −
4C54 446-1 ≤0.20 26.5 − − N S44600 1.4749
5R10 304/304H 0.04 18.5 9.5 − − S30400/S30409 1.4301
6LR62 316, 316H 0.05 17 11.5 2.1 – S31600/S31609 1.4401
8R41 − 0.06 16.5 13 − Nb − 1.4961
7RE10 310S, 310H 0.06 24.5 21 − − S31008/S31009 1.4845
253 MA − 0.08 21 11 − Si, N, Ce S30815 (1.4893)*
353 MA − 0.05 25 35 − Si, N, Ce S35315 −
Sanicro 31HT − 0.07 20.5 30.5 − Ti, Al N08811/N08810 1.49592
8RE18 309S, 309H 0.07 22.5 14 − − S30908/S30909 1.4833
Esshete 1250 − 0.1 15 9.5 1.0 Mn, V, Nb, B S21500 −
Sanicro 61 − 0.03 23 60 − Al N06601 −
Sanicro 70 Alloy 600 ≤0.05 16.5 72.5 − Fe N06600 2.4816

Special grades for machining

Sanmac 304/304L 304/304L ≤0.030 18.5 9 − − S30400/S30403 1.4301
Sanmac 316/316L 316/316L ≤0.030 16.5 11 2.1 − S31600/S31603 1.4404/1.4401
Sanmac 4435 316/316L ≤0.030 17.5 12.5 2.6 − S31600/S31603 1.4435/1.4436
Sanmac 4571 (316Ti)* 0.03 17 12.5 2.1 Ti S31635 1.4571
Sanmac SAF 2205 − ≤0.030 21.5 4.5 3.2 N S31803 1.4462
10RE51 − 0.04 26 5 1.3 − S32900 1.4460
Sanmac 4305 303 ≤0.035 17.5 9 − S S30300 1.4305

Ferritic grades
5CR12 ≤0.03 10.5-12.5 – 1.4003
430 ≤0.12 16-18 S43000 1.4016
• In brackets, nearest equivalent steel grade.

172
 Technical information

Introduction
Sandvik steel grades and applications

Flat products
Designation Mechanical properties Typical applications
Sandvik Proof strength Tensile Elongation Hardness
Rp0.2, strength A Hv
MPa, min. Rm, MPa %, min

Austenitic stainless steels

3R12 515−680 45 155 These steels have a wide range of applications in piping, heat exchangers, hydraulic
systems and other equipment for the chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper and
3R60 220 515−690 45 155 food processing industries. The Mo-alloyed grades have higher resistance to general

Pipe
3R65 220 515−690 45 155 corrosion in non-oxidising acids and to pitting and crevice corrosion.
6R35 210 515−690 45 155 Ti- and Nb-alloyed grades have good strength at high temperatures.
3R60 U.G. is used for high pressure pipe for the urea industry.
5R75 220 510−710 45 150
3R68 has improved corrosion resistance compared to 316L and 317L and is often
3R19 270 550−750 35 used for heat exchanger tubing.
3R64 220 515−690 35 150
3R68 290 580−800 35

Tube
8R40 220 515−690 35
3R60 U.G. 190 490−690 40

Duplex stainless steels Considerably higher strength and lower thermal expansion compared with austenitic
grades. Very high corrosion resistance in chloride-containing solutions and weak
SAF 2205 485 680−880 25 organic acids. SAF 2507 has superior corrosion resistance in seawater. Used

Oil and gas

products
SAF 2507 550 800−1000 25 280 for offshore oil and gas exploration and heat-exchangers. Duplex steels have a
maximum service temperature of 250−300°C.
SAF 2304 400 600−820 25 230
3RE60 450 700−800 30 260

High−alloy austenitic stainless steels Sandvik 2RK65 − Phosphoric and sulphuric acid, chloride bearing environments,
refineries and petrochemical plants.
2RK65 230 520−720 35 160 Sandvik Sanicro 28 − Very good resistance to all kinds of corrosion. Wide range of

Fittings and
Sanicro 28 220 550−750 40 155 appl. incl. oil/gas industry, excellent performance in phosphoric acid.

flanges
Sandvik 2RE10 − Strongly oxidising acids, e.g. nitric acid.
2RE10 210 500−670 35
Sandvik 2RE69 − Fertilizer industry, urea strippers. Superior to 3R60 U.G.
2RE69 270 580−780 30 Sandvik 254 SMO − Higher strength, very good resistance to pitting corrosion in
254 SMO 310 655−850 35 seawater and brackish water.
Sanicro 30 205 520−690 30 Sandvik Sanicro 30 − Nuclear PWR steam generators.
Sandvik Sanicro 41 − Refinery applications, (superheater tubes), very good

Bar products
Sanicro 41 175 30

and Sandvik
≥520

Coromant
resistance to stress corrosion cracking in basic and acid environments.
Sanicro 69 240 ≥585 30 Sandvik Sanicro 69 − Nuclear PWR steam generator.

High temperature grades Sandvik 4C54 − Sulphurous gases, recuperators, thermocouple protection tubes.
Ferritic. Up to 1100°C in air.
2C48 275 ≥450 20 Sandvik 7RE10 − Good oxidation resistance. Up to 1100°C in air.
4C54 275 500−700 20 190 Sandvik 253 MA − Very versatile; furnace tubes, recuperators, heat treatment

Wire and strip

steel products
5R10 210 515−690 45 190 furnaces. Up to 1150°C in air.
Sandvik 353 MA − Ethylene and petrochemical furnace tubes, recuperator tubes. Up
6LR62 205 515-790 45 to 1175°C in air.
8R41 205 510−690 35 Sandvik Sanicro 31HT − Furnace tubes, pigtails and headers for synthesis gas
7RE10 220 515−750 35 production, fluidised bed combustion. Up to 1100°C in air.
Sandvik 8RE18 – Recuperators. Up to 1000°C in air.
253 MA 310 650−850 40 190
Sandvik Esshete 1250 – Superheater and reheater tubes in power plants.
353 MA 270 650−750 40 160
Sanicro 31HT 170 500−700 35 150
products
Welding

8RE18 205 ≥515 35

Esshete 1250 230 540−740 35
Sanicro 61 205 ≥550 30
Sanicro 70 245 ≥560 35

Special grades for machining Sandvik Sanmac grades have excellent machinability due to optimised non-
metallic inclusions, chemical composition and microstructure.
products

Sanmac 304/304L 210 515−680 40

Kanthal

Sanmac 316/316L 220 515−690 40

Sanmac 4435 220 515−690 40
Sanmac 4571 220 510−710 35
Sanmac SAF 2205 450 680−880 25
10RE51 485 620−800 20
products
Medical

Sanmac 4305 215 500−700 45

Ferritic grades
Mining and structural applications such as bins, hoppers, ductwork.
Replacing galvanised and coated mild steel.
5CR12 280 460-660 25 210
430 205 450 20 210
• In brackets, nearest equivalent steel grade.
information
Technical

173
Technical information

Nominal compositions of some of the more

common stainless steels
American
ASTM % Cr % Ni % C % Mn % Si % Other
Type No Chromium Nickel Carbon Manganese Silicon N Nitrogen: Mo Molybdenum
Ti Titanium: Se Selinium
Nb Niobium: S Sulphur
201 16-18 3.5-5.5 0.15 max. 5.5-7.5 1 max. N 0.25 max.
202 17-19 4-6 0.15 max 7.5-10 1 max. N 0.25 max.
301 16-18 6-8 0.15 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
302 17-19 8-10 0.15 max. * 2 max. 1 max. -
302 B 17-19 8-10 0.15 max 2 max. 2-3 -
303 17-19 8-10 0.15 max. 2 max. 1 max. S 0.15 min
303 Se 17-19 8-10 0.15 max. 2 max. 1 max. Se 0.15 min.
304 18-20 8-12 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
304 L 18-20 8-12 0.03 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
305 17-19 10-13 0.12 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
308 19-21 10-12 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
309 22-24 12-15 0.2 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
309 S 22-24 12-15 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. -
310 24-26 19-22 0.25 max. 2 max. 1.5 max. -
310 S 24-26 19-22 0.08 max. 2 max. 1.5 max. -
314 23-26 19-22 0.25 max. 2 max. 1.5-3 -
316 16-18 10-14 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. Mo 2-3
316 L 16-18 10-14 0.03 max. 2 max. 1 max. Mo 2-3
316 Ti 16-18 10-14 0.08 max. 2 max. 0.75 max. N 0.10 max., Mo 2-3
Ti 5 (C + N) min. 0.7 max.
317 L 18-20 11-15 0.03 max. 2 max. 1 max. Mo 3-4
321 17-19 9-12 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. Ti (5 x C) min.
347 17-19 9-13 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. Nb + Ta (10 x C) min.
348 17-19 9-13 0.08 max. 2 max. 1 max. Ti 0.1 max. & Co 0.2 max.
403 11.5-13 - 0.15 max. 1 max. 0.5 max. -
405 11.5-14.5 - 0.08 max. 1 max. 1 max. A1 0.1-0.3
409 10.5-11.75 - 0.08 max. 1 max. 1 max. Ti (6 x C) 0.75 max.
410 11.5-13.5 - 0.15 max. 1 max. 1 max. -
414 11.5-13.5 1.25-2.5 0.15 max. 1 max. 1 max. -
416 12-14 - 0.15 max. 1.25 max. 1 max. S0.15 min.
416 Se 12-14 - 0.15 max. 1.25 max. 1 max. Se 0.15 min.
420 12-14 - over 0.15 1 max. 1 max. -
430 14-18 - 0.12 max. 1 max. 1 max. -
430F 14-18 - 0.12 max. 1.25 max. 1 max. S 0.15 min.
430F Se 14-18 - 0.12 max. 1.25 max. 1 max. Se 0.15 min.
431 15-17 1.25-2.5 0.2 max. 1 max. 1 max. -
440 A 16-18 - 0.6-0.75 1 max. 1 max. Mo 0.75 max.
440 B 16-18 - 0.75-0.95 1 max. 1 max. Mo 0.75 max.
440 C 16-18 - 0.95-1.2 1 max. 1 max. Mo 0.75 max.
442 18-23 - 0.2 max. 1 max. 1 max. -
446 23-27 - 0.2 max. 1.5 max. 1 max. N 0.25 max.

174
 Technical information

Introduction
Welding consumables for all welding in
stainless steels and nickel alloys

Flat products
Parent metal Sandvik filler metals for joining
TP/ EN Sandvik Wire for Wire and flux Covered electrode
UNS Steel number MIG and TIG for submerged-
welding arc welding

Austenitic stainless grades

Pipe
304 1.4301 5R10 19.9.LSi 19.9.L/10SW 2) 19.9.LR/LB
304L 1.4306 3R12 19.9.LSi 19.9.L/10SW 2)
19.9.LR, LB/LRHD
321 1.4541 6R35 19.9.NbSi 19.9.Nb/10SW 2) 19.9.NbR
347 1.4550 8R40 19.9.NbSi 19.9.Nb/10SW 2) 19.9.NbR
316L/316 1.4435/1.4436 3R60 19.12.3.LSi 19.12.3.L/10SW 2)
19.12.3.LR 3)/LB/LRHD

Tube
316H – 6LR62 19.12.3.NbSi/19.12.3.Nb 19.12.3.Nb/10SW 2)
19.12.3.NbR
– 1.4571 5R75 19.12.3.NbSi 19.12.3.Nb/10SW 2) 19.12.3.NbR
317L (1.4438) 3R64 19.13.4.L 19.13.4.L/10SW 2) –

Oil and gas

310S 1.4845 7RE10 25.20.C 25.20.C/50SW 25.20.B

products
Special purpose grades
S32304 1.4362 SAF 2304 22.8.3.L 22.8.3.L/15W 22.9.3.LR
S31803 1.4462 SAF 2205 22.8.3.L 22.8.3.L/15W 22.9.3.LR
S32750 1.4410 SAF 2507 25.10.4.L 25.10.4.L/15W 25.10.4.LR

Fittings and
flanges
S30815 1.4893 253 MA 4) 22.12.HT 22.12.HT/15W 22.12.HTR
S35315 1.4854 353 MA 4) 28.34.HT – 28.34.HTB
S31002 1.4335 2RE10 25.20.L 25.20.L/15W 25.20.LR
S31050 1.4466 2RE69 25.22.2.LMn 25.22.2.LMn/31S 25.22.2.LMnB

Bar products
N08904 1.4539 2RK65 20.25.5.LCu 20.25.5.LCu/15W 20.25.5.LCuR

and Sandvik
Coromant
N08028 1.4563 Sanicro 28 27.31.4.LCu 27.31.4.LCu/15W 27.31.4.LCuR
S31254 1.4547 254 SMO 4)
Sanicro 60 Sanicro 60/50SW Sanicro 60
600 2.4816 Sanicro 70 Sanicro 72HP Sanicro 72HP/50SW Sanicro 71
800 1.4558 Sanicro 30 Sanicro 72HP Sanicro 72HP/50SW Sanicro 71

Wire and strip

steel products
5CR12 1.4003 (307) 18.8.Mn

Filler metals for joining stainless steels with carbon steels

Wire electrodes and filler wire/rods
Sandvik 24.13.Si Specially suited for MIG welding.
Sandvik 24.13.L
products
Welding

Sandvik 24.13.LHF Allow high dilution with the parent metal.

Sandvik 18.8.Mn Gives austenitic weld metal which will work harden.
Sandvik 29.9 Ferritic-austenitic structure. High strength.
Sandvik 22 .15.3.L Gives Mo-alloyed weld metal.
products
Kanthal

2) Also 10S and 15W.

3) Also LRV version available.
4) Registered trademark owned by Outokumpu Stainless
products
Medical
information
Technical

175
Technical information

Alloy selection data - corrosion resistance

The diagrams below provide a useful guide to alloy selection.
General corrosion Pitting corrosion
Each of the Sandvik duplex grades brings particular benefits to the Pitting corrosion occurs in environments containing chloride.
wide range of conditions, environments and media found in the In the figure below these temperatures have been determined in
process industries. The duplex steels’ resistance to general corrosion sodium chloride solutions with the potential fixed at 300 mV relative to
is an important factor in prolonging the service life of process equip- the saturated calomel electrode (SCE).
ment. This makes them a superior alternative to standard austenitic
grades such as ASTM TP 304L and TP 316L. The hyper-duplex grade
Sandvik SAF 2707 HD and super-duplex Sandvik SAF 2507 can
also serve as an alternative to expensive Ni-based alloys and highly
alloyed austenitic stainless steels in some applications. The graph
below shows the corrosion resistance of Sandvik duplex steels com-
pared with other materials such as standard austenitic grades. The
curves in the isocorrosion diagram below represent a corrosion rate
of 0.1 mm/year. This means that above the curve the corrosion rate is
higher and below it is lower than 0.1 mm/year.

Critical pitting temperatures for 304L, 316L, Sandvik SAF 2205 and SAF
2304 in various concentrations of sodium chloride at +300 mV vs SCE,
neutral pH.

Isocorrosion diagram for 316L, 904L, Sandvik SAF 2707 HD, SAF 2507, SAF
2205 and SAF 2304 in naturally aerated sulphuric acid (0.1 mm/year, 4 mpy).

Stress corrosion cracking

The standard austenitic steels of the ASTM TP 304L and TP 316L
types are prone to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in chloride-bearing
solutions at temperatures above 60°C. Duplex stainless steels are
far less prone to this type of corrosion. Practical experience and
laboratory tests have shown their good resistance to stress corrosion
cracking. Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) resistance for Sandvik SAF 2707 HD, SAF
2507, SAF 2205, SAF 2304, 316 and 304 in oxygen-bearing neutral chloride
solutions.

176
 Technical information

Introduction
Comparative corrosion resistance of
selected alloys

Flat products
Wet corrosion
General corrosion
Grade Sulphuric Nitric Acetic Pitting and SCC Corrosion Erosion Strength Thermal Weldability
acid acid acid crevice fatigue corrosion expansion

Pipe
corrosion
5CR12 HT - - 0 - - -- +++ 0 + + +* 0
430 - + - - +++ 0 + + + * --
304(L) - + - - - 0 0 0 0 +
316(L) 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 +

Tube
317L 0 - 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 +
329 ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + * --
LDX 2101 + + 0 0 ++ ++ ++ ++ + * +
SAF 2304 + + 0 0 ++ ++ ++ ++ + * +

Oil and gas

products
SAF 2205 ++ 0 + ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ + * +
SAF 2507 ++ 0 ++ +++++ +++++ +++ +++ +++ + * 0
SAF 2707 HD +++ ++ +++ ++++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++ + * 0
2RK65 +++ 0 + +++ +++ + + 0 0 +
SAF 3207 HD +++ ++ +++ ++++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ + * 0

Fittings and
flanges
Sanicro 28 ++++ ++ ++ ++++ ++++ ++ + 0 0 +
254 SMO +++ 0 + +++++ ++++ ++ + + 0 0
2RE10 + +++ + + + 0 0 0 0 +
Hastelloy C-22 +++++ +++ +++ ++++++ +++++ +++ +++ ++ 0 +

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
High temperature corrosion
Grade Oxidation Reducing Fuel-ash Carburisation Nitriding Creep Structural Weldability
resistance sulphurous corrosion strength stability

Wire and strip

steel products
gases
321/347 0 0 - - 0 + ** 0 +
310 ++ + + + + 0 - +
Sanicro 31HT ++ 0 0 +++ ++ ++ ++ +
Sanicro 70 +++ - - 0 +++ ++ + ++ +
253MA +++ + + ++ + +(+) + +
products
Welding

4C54 ++ ++++ ++ 0 - - - - - --
APM T ++++ ++++ +++ +++ +++ ++ + -
353 MA +++ 0 + +++ ++ ++ ++ +
products
Kanthal

0 = Reference value
+ = Superior to
- = Inferior to
* Denotes lower thermal expansion
** Up to 800°C
products
Medical

For detailed technical advice and material recommendations, contact your local Sandvik office.
information
Technical

177
Technical information

Theoretical bursting pressure for

stainless steel seamless pipe Pressures in psi

Pipe schedules
Size 5S 10S 40 40S / STD 80 80S / XS 160 XXS
pipe
1/8 12963 18148 25185 25185 35185 35185
1/4 13611 18056 24444 24444 33056 33056
3/8 10889 14444 20222 20222 28000 28000
1/2 11607 14821 19464 26250 26250 33393 33571 52500
3/4 9286 11856 16143 16143 22000 22000 31286 44000
1 7414 12433 15171 20418 20418 20418 28517 40837
1.1/4 5873 9849 12651 12651 17259 17259 22590 34518
1.1/2 5132 8605 11447 11447 15789 15789 22184 31579
2 4105 6884 9726 9726 13768 13768 21726 27537
2.1/2 4330 6261 10591 10591 14400 14400 19565 28800
3 3557 5143 9257 9257 12857 12857 18771 25714
3.1/2 3112 4500 8475 8475 11925 11925 23850
4 2767 4000 7900 7900 11233 11233 17700 22467
5 2939 3613 6957 6957 10111 10111 16852 20223
6 2468 3034 6340 6340 9781 9781 16279 19562
8 1896 2574 5600 5600 8696 8696 15757 15217
10 1870 2302 5093 5093 8288 6977 15698
12 1941 2118 4776 4412 8044 5882 15435 11765
14 2679 4693 4018 8036 5357 15064
16 2344 4688 3516 1913 4688 14944
18 2083 4683 3125 7808 4167 14842
20 1875 4455 2813 7733 3750 14768
24 1563 4300 2344 7619 3125 14650

The information presented above are typical or average values and Bursting pressures
are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values.
ASTM 304 and 316 pipe to ASTM A312 based on 75,000 psi Tensile P = 2xSxt
Strength
D
P = Pressure Rating (psi or MPa)
Conversion factors S = Minimum Tensile Strength (psi or MPa)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2 t = Wall Thickness (inch or mm)
1 MPa = 145.04 psi D = Outside Diameter (inch or mm)
1 psi = 0.007 MPa
1 Kg f/mm2 = 9.807 MPa
Pressure pipe
1 Kg f/mm2 = 1422.34 psi Schedule 10 duplex pipe can replace 304/316
1 bar = 14.5 psi Schedule 40 pipe up top ø 2”.
1 bar = 0.1 MPa Schedule 40 duplex pipe can replace 304/316
1 MPa = 1000 KPa Schedule 80 pipe up to ø 4”.

Welded pipe: use joint factor 0.85

178
 Technical information

Introduction
Theoretical working pressure for
stainless steel seamless pipe Pressures in psi

Flat products
Pipe schedules
Size 5S 10S 40 40S / STD 80 80S / XS 160 XXS
pipe
1/8 3241 4537 6296 6296 8796 8796
1/4 3403 4514 6111 6111 8264 8264
3/8 2722 3611 5056 5056 7000 7000

Pipe
1/2 2902 3705 4866 4866 6563 6563 8393 13125
3/4 2322 2964 4036 4036 5500 5500 7821 11000
1 1854 3108 3793 3793 5105 5105 7129 10209
1.1/4 1468 2462 3163 3163 4315 4315 5648 8630
1.1/2 1283 2151 2862 2862 3947 3947 5546 7895

Tube
2 1026 1721 2432 2432 3442 3442 5432 6884
2.1/2 1083 1565 2648 2648 3600 3600 4891 7200
3 889 1286 2314 2314 3214 3214 4693 6429
3.1/2 778 1125 2119 2119 2981 2981 5963

Oil and gas

products
4 692 1000 1975 1975 2808 2808 4425 5617
5 735 903 1739 1739 2528 2528 4213 5056
6 617 759 1585 1585 2445 2445 4070 4891
8 474 644 1400 1400 2174 2174 3939 3804
10 467 576 1273 1273 2072 1744 3924

Fittings and
12 459 529 1194 1103 2024 1471 3859 2941

flanges
14 418 504 1173 1004 2009 1339 3766
16 387 441 1172 879 1978 1172 3736
18 344 392 1171 781 1952 1042 3710
20 353 409 1114 703 1933 938 3692

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
24 341 391 1075 586 1905 781 3663

Working pressures for ASTM 304 and 316 pipe to ASTM A312 The information presented above are typical or average values and
between - 20°F and 100°F. are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values.
The ASME code suggests a safety factor of four based on burst

Wire and strip

steel products
pressure.
e.g. - 1” SCH40 = 3793PSI (15171 ÷ 4)
Conversion factors
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2
For higher temperatures multiply working pressure by: (according to
1 MPa = 145.04 psi
ANSI B31.3)
1 psi = 0.007 MPa
1 Kg f/mm 2
= 9.807 MPa
40°C 150°C 260°C 540°C
products
Welding

1 Kg f/mm2 = 1422.34 psi

ASTM 304 1.000 1.000 0.875 0.715
1 bar = 14.5 psi
ASTM 316 1.000 1.000 0.895 0.765
1 bar = 0.1 MPa
SAF 2304 1.445 1.350 1.260
1 MPa = 1000 KPa
SAF 2205 1.500 1.445 1.360
SAF 2507 1.935 1.655 1.570
products
Kanthal

Welded pipe: use joint factor 0.85

products
Medical
information
Technical

179
Technical information

Theoretical bursting pressure for

stainless steel seamless tubing Pressures in psi

Wall thickness
Gauge 22 Swg 20 Bwg 18 Bwg 16 Bwg 14 Bwg 13 Bwg 12 Bwg 11 Bwg
Inch 0.02 0.025 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.12 0.156 0.188 0.25 0.313 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75
O.D.
Inches
1/8 24000 30000 33600 42000 58800
3/16 16000 20000 22400 28000 39200 52000
1/4 12000 15000 16800 21000 29400 39000 49800 57000
5/16 9600 12000 13440 16800 23520 31200 39840 45600
3/8 8000 10000 11200 14000 19600 26000 33200 38000 43600 48000
1/2 6000 7500 8400 10500 14700 19500 24900 28500 32700 36000
5/8 4800 6000 6720 8400 11760 15600 19920 22800 26160 28800 37440 45120
3/4 4000 5000 5600 7000 9800 13000 16600 19000 21800 24000 31200 37600
7/8 3429 4286 4800 6000 8400 11143 14229 16286 18686 20571 26743
1 3000 3750 4200 5250 7350 9750 12450 14250 16350 18000 23400 28200
1.1/8 2667 3333 3733 4667 6533 8667 11067 12667 14533 16000 20800 25067 33333
1.1/4 2400 3000 3360 4200 5880 7800 9960 11400 13080 14400 18720 22560 30000
1.3/8 3055 3818 5345 7091 9055 10364 11891 13091 17018 20509 27273
1.1/2 2800 3500 4900 6500 8300 9500 10900 12000 15600 18800 25000
1.3/4 3000 4200 5571 7114 8143 9343 10286 13371 16114 21429
2 2625 3675 4875 6225 7125 8175 9000 11700 14100 18750 23475 28125 37500
2.1/4 2333 3267 4333 5533 6333 7267 8000 10400 12533 16667 20867 25000 33333
2.1/2 2100 2940 3900 4980 5700 6540 7200 9360 11280 15000 18780 22500 30000 37500
2.3/4 1909 2673 3545 4527 5182 5945 6545 8509 10255 13636 17073 20455 27273 34091 40909
3 1750 2450 3250 4150 4750 5450 6000 7800 9400 12500 15650 18750 25000 31250 37500
3.1/4 3000 3831 4385 5031 5538 7200 8677 11538 14446 17308 23077 28846 34615
3.1/2 2786 3557 4071 4671 5143 6686 8057 10714 13414 16071 21429 26786 32143
3.3/4 2600 3320 3800 4360 4800 6240 7520 10000 12520 15000 20000 25000 30000
4 2438 3113 3563 4088 4500 5850 7050 9375 11738 14063 18750 23438 28125
6 1625 2075 2375 2725 3000 3900 4700 6250 7825 9375 12500 15625 18750
8 1219 1556 1781 2044 2250 2925 3525 4688 5869 7031 9375 11719 14063
10 975 1245 1425 1635 1800 2340 2820 3750 4695 5625 7500 9375 11250
12 813 1038 1188 1363 1500 1950 2350 3125 3913 4688 6250 7813 9375

The information presented above are typical or average values and Bursting pressures
are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values.
ASTM 304 and 316 tubing to ASTM A269 based on 75,000 psi Tensile P = 2xSxt
Strength
D
Conversion factors P = Pressure Rating (psi or MPa)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2 S = Minimum Tensile Strength (psi or MPa)
1 MPa = 145.04 psi t = Wall Thickness (inch or mm)
1 psi = 0.007 MPa D = Outside Diameter (inch or mm)
1 Kg f/mm2 = 9.807 MPa
1 Kg f/mm2 = 1422.34 psi
1 bar = 14.5 psi
1 bar = 0.1 MPa
1 MPa = 1000 KPa

Welded annealed tube: use 0.8 weld joint factor

180
 Technical information

Introduction
Theoretical working pressure for
stainless steel seamless tubing Pressures in psi

Flat products
Wall thickness
Gauge 22 Swg 20 Bwg 18 Bwg 16 Bwg 14 Bwg 13 Bwg 12 Bwg 11 Bwg
Inch 0.02 0.025 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.12 0.156 0.188 0.25 0.313 0.375 0.5 0.625 0.75
O.D.
Inches
1/8 6000 7500 8400 10500 14700

Pipe
3/16 4000 5000 5600 7000 9800 13000
1/4 3000 3750 4200 5250 7350 9750 12450 14250
5/16 2400 3000 3360 4200 5880 7800 9960 11400
3/8 2000 2500 2800 3500 4900 6500 8300 9500 10900 12000
1/2 1500 1875 2100 2625 3675 4875 6225 7125 8175 9000

Tube
5/8 1200 1500 1680 2100 2940 3900 4980 5700 6540 7200 9360 11280
3/4 1000 1250 1400 1750 2450 3250 4150 4750 5450 6000 7800 9400
7/8 857 1071 1200 1500 2100 2786 3557 4071 4671 5143 6686
1 750 938 1050 1313 1838 2438 3113 3563 4088 4500 5850 7050

Oil and gas

1.1/8 667 833 933 1167 1633 2167 2767 3167 3633 4000 5200 6267 8333

products
1.1/4 600 750 840 1050 1470 1950 2490 2850 3270 3600 4680 5640 7500
1.3/8 764 955 1336 1773 2264 2591 2973 3273 4255 5127 6818
1.1/2 700 875 1225 1625 2075 2375 2725 3000 3900 4700 6250
1.3/4 750 1050 1393 1779 2036 2336 2571 3343 4029 5357

Fittings and
2 656 919 1219 1556 1781 2044 2250 2925 3525 4688 5869 7031 9375

flanges
2.1/4 583 817 1083 1383 1583 1817 2000 2600 3133 4167 5217 6250 8333
2 1/2 525 735 975 1245 1425 1635 1800 2340 2820 3750 4695 5625 7500 9375
2.3/4 477 668 886 1132 1295 1486 1636 2127 2564 3409 4268 5114 6818 8523 10227
3 438 613 813 1038 1188 1363 1500 1950 2350 3125 3913 4688 6250 7813 9375

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
3.1/4 750 958 1096 1258 1385 1800 2169 2885 3612 4327 5769 7212 8654
3.1/2 696 889 1018 1168 1286 1671 2014 2679 3354 4018 5357 6696 8036
3.3/4 650 830 950 1090 1200 1560 1880 2500 3130 3750 5000 6250 7500
4 609 778 891 1022 1125 1463 1763 2344 2934 3516 4688 5859 7031
6 406 519 594 681 750 975 1175 1563 1956 2344 3125 3906 4688

Wire and strip

steel products
8 305 389 445 511 563 731 881 1172 1467 1758 2344 2930 3516
10 244 311 356 409 450 585 705 938 1174 1406 1875 2344 2813
12 203 259 297 341 375 488 588 781 978 1172 1563 1953 2344

Working pressures for ASTM 304 and 316 tubing to ASTM A269 The information presented above are typical or average values and
between - 20 and 100 °F. are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values.
products
Welding

The ASME code suggests a safety factor of four based on burst

pressure.
e.g. 1/4” O.D. x .035 = 21,000 ÷ 4 = 5250 psi
Conversion factors
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2
For higher temperatures multiply working pressure by:
1 MPa = 145.04 psi
1 psi = 0.007 MPa
products
Kanthal

150°C 260°C 538°C

1 Kg f/mm2 = 9.807 MPa
ASTM 304 0.828 0.774 0.665
1 Kg f/mm2 = 1422.34 psi
ASTM 316 0.900 0.853 0.746
1 bar = 14.5 psi
SAF 2304 1.315 1.130
1 bar = 0.1 MPa
SAF 2205 1.445 1.310
1 MPa = 1000 KPa
products
Medical

SAF 2507 1.655 1.343

Welded annealed tube: use 0.8 weld joint factor

information
Technical

181
Technical information

Allowable OD and ID dimensions to

standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
1.59 0.87 0.36 1.64 1.59 0.87 0.82 0.011 Tube S BA 42
1.59 0.57 0.51 1.64 1.59 0.57 0.52 0.014 Tube S BA 42
3.00 2.00 0.50 3.08 3.00 2.00 1.92 0.03 Tube S BA ex mill T316L
3.00 1.60 0.70 3.08 3.00 1.60 1.52 0.04 Tube S BA ex mill T316L
3.18 1.76 0.71 3.26 3.18 1.76 1.68 0.044 Tube S BA 42
3.18 1.40 0.89 3.26 3.18 1.40 1.32 0.051 Tube S BA 42
4.00 2.00 1.00 4.08 4.00 2.00 1.92 0.06 Tube S BA ex NZ T316L
4.76 2.98 0.89 4.86 4.76 2.98 2.88 0.086 Tube S BA 42
6.00 4.00 1.00 6.10 6.00 4.00 3.90 0.13 Tube S BA 40
6.00 3.00 1.50 6.10 6.00 3.00 2.90 0.17 Tube S BA 40
6.35 4.93 0.71 6.43 6.27 5.00 4.86 0.1 Tube S BA 42
6.35 4.57 0.89 6.43 6.27 4.66 4.48 0.122 Tube S BA 42
6.35 4.53 0.91 6.43 6.27 4.62 4.44 0.124 Tube S BA 42
6.35 3.91 1.22 6.43 6.27 4.03 3.79 0.157 Tube S BA 42
6.35 3.87 1.24 6.43 6.27 3.99 3.75 0.159 Tube S BA 42
6.35 3.09 1.63 6.43 6.27 3.25 2.93 0.193 Tube S BA 42
6.35 3.05 1.65 6.43 6.27 3.22 2.89 0.194 Tube S BA 42
7.94 6.16 0.89 8.02 7.86 6.25 6.07 0.157 Tube S BA 42
7.94 6.12 0.91 8.02 7.86 6.21 6.03 0.16 Tube S BA 42
8.00 6.00 1.00 8.08 7.92 6.10 5.90 0.18 Tube S BA 40
8.00 5.00 1.50 8.08 7.92 5.15 4.85 0.24 Tube S BA 40
8.00 4.00 2.00 8.08 7.92 4.20 3.80 0.3 Tube S BA 40
9.53 7.75 0.89 9.61 9.45 7.83 7.66 0.193 Tube S BA 42
9.53 7.71 0.91 9.61 9.45 7.80 7.61 0.196 Tube S BA 42
9.53 7.09 1.22 9.61 9.45 7.21 6.96 0.254 Tube S BA 42
9.53 7.05 1.24 9.61 9.45 7.17 6.92 0.257 Tube S BA 42
9.53 6.27 1.63 9.61 9.45 6.43 6.10 0.322 Tube S BA 42
9.53 6.23 1.65 9.61 9.45 6.39 6.06 0.326 Tube S BA 42
9.53 5.47 2.03 9.61 9.45 5.67 5.26 0.381 Tube S BA 42
9.53 5.31 2.11 9.61 9.45 5.52 5.09 0.391 Tube S BA 42
10.00 8.00 1.00 10.08 9.92 8.10 7.90 0.23 Tube S BA 40
10.00 7.00 1.50 10.08 9.92 7.15 6.85 0.32 Tube S BA 40
10.00 6.00 2.00 10.08 9.92 6.20 5.80 0.4 Tube S BA 40
10.29 6.83 1.73 10.69 10.21 7.04 6.61 0.37 Pipe S AP 30
10.29 4.25 3.02 10.69 10.21 4.62 3.87 0.47 Pipe S AP 30
12.00 10.00 1.00 12.08 11.92 10.10 9.90 0.28 Tube S BA 40
12.00 9.00 1.50 12.08 11.92 9.15 8.85 0.39 Tube S BA 40
12.00 8.00 2.00 12.08 11.92 8.20 7.80 0.4 Tube S BA 40
12.70 10.92 0.89 12.78 12.62 11.01 10.83 0.263 Tube S BA 42
12.70 10.88 0.91 12.78 12.62 10.97 10.79 0.268 Tube S BA 42
12.70 10.26 1.22 12.78 12.62 10.38 10.14 0.35 Tube S BA 42
12.70 10.22 1.24 12.78 12.62 10.34 10.10 0.356 Tube S BA 42
12.70 9.50 1.60 12.83 12.57 9.66 9.34 0.44 Tube W POL 48
12.70 9.44 1.63 12.78 12.62 9.60 9.28 0.452 Tube S BA 42
12.70 9.40 1.65 12.78 12.62 9.57 9.24 0.456 Tube S BA 42
12.70 8.64 2.03 12.78 12.62 8.84 8.44 0.542 Tube S BA 42
12.70 8.48 2.11 12.78 12.62 8.69 8.27 0.559 Tube S BA 42
13.50 8.80 2.35 13.60 13.40 9.04 8.57 0.66 Tube S BA 32
13.72 10.42 1.65 14.12 13.64 10.62 10.21 0.5 Pipe S BA 29,30
13.72 9.24 2.24 14.12 13.64 9.52 8.96 0.64 Pipe S BA 29,30
13.72 7.68 3.02 14.12 13.64 8.05 7.30 0.81 Pipe S BA 30
14.00 12.00 1.00 14.08 13.92 12.10 11.90 0.33 Tube S BA 40
14.00 11.00 1.50 14.08 13.92 11.15 10.85 0.47 Tube S BA 40
14.00 10.00 2.00 14.08 13.92 10.20 9.80 0.6 Tube S BA 40
15.00 13.00 1.00 15.08 14.92 13.10 12.90 0.35 Tube S BA 40
15.00 12.00 1.50 15.08 14.92 12.15 11.85 0.51 Tube S BA 40
15.00 11.00 2.00 15.08 14.92 11.20 10.80 0.65 Tube S BA 40
15.88 13.48 1.20 16.01 15.75 13.60 13.36 0.44 Tube W POL 42

182
 Technical information

Introduction
Allowable OD and ID dimensions to
standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar

Flat products
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
15.88 13.44 1.22 15.96 15.80 13.56 13.31 0.448 Tube S BA 42
15.88 13.40 1.24 15.96 15.80 13.52 13.27 0.454 Tube S BA 42
15.88 12.68 1.60 16.01 15.75 12.84 12.52 0.57 Tube W POL 42
15.88 12.62 1.63 15.96 15.80 12.78 12.45 0.582 Tube S BA 42

Pipe
15.88 12.58 1.65 15.96 15.80 12.74 12.41 0.588 Tube S BA 42
16.00 14.00 1.00 16.08 15.92 14.10 13.90 0.38 Tube S BA 40
16.00 13.00 1.50 16.08 15.92 13.15 12.85 0.54 Tube S BA 40
16.00 12.00 2.00 16.08 15.92 12.20 11.80 0.7 Tube S BA 40
16.00 11.00 2.50 16.08 15.92 11.25 10.75 0.85 Tube S BA 40
16.00 10.00 3.00 16.08 15.92 10.30 9.70 0.98 Tube S BA 40

Tube
17.15 13.85 1.65 17.55 17.07 14.05 13.64 0.64 Pipe S BA 42
17.15 12.53 2.31 17.55 17.07 12.81 12.24 0.86 Pipe S BA 42
17.15 10.75 3.20 17.55 17.07 11.15 10.35 1.12 Pipe S BA 42
17.20 12.50 2.35 17.33 17.07 12.74 12.27 0.87 Tube S BA 42
18.00 16.00 1.00 18.08 17.92 16.10 15.90 0.43 Tube S BA 42

Oil and gas

18.00 15.00 1.50 18.08 17.92 15.15 14.85 0.62 Tube S BA 42

products
18.00 14.00 2.00 18.08 17.92 14.20 13.80 0.8 Tube S BA 42
18.00 13.00 2.50 18.08 17.92 13.25 12.75 0.97 Tube S BA 42
19.05 16.65 1.20 19.18 18.92 16.77 16.53 0.54 Tube W POL 42
19.05 16.61 1.22 19.13 18.97 16.73 16.49 0.544 Tube S BA 42
19.05 16.57 1.24 19.13 18.97 16.69 16.45 0.553 Tube S BA 42

Fittings and
19.05 15.85 1.60 19.18 18.92 16.01 15.69 0.7 Tube W POL 42

flanges
19.05 15.79 1.63 19.13 18.97 15.95 15.63 0.711 Tube S BA 42
19.05 15.75 1.65 19.13 18.97 15.92 15.59 0.718 Tube S BA 42
19.05 14.83 2.11 19.13 18.97 15.04 14.62 0.895 Tube S BA 42
19.05 14.23 2.41 19.13 18.97 14.47 13.99 1 Tube S BA 42
19.05 13.51 2.77 19.13 18.97 13.79 13.23 1.13 Tube S BA 42

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
20.00 17.00 1.50 20.08 19.92 17.15 16.85 0.69 Tube S BA 42
20.00 16.00 2.00 20.08 19.92 16.20 15.80 0.9 Tube S BA 42
20.00 15.00 2.50 20.08 19.92 15.25 14.75 1.09 Tube S BA 42
20.00 14.00 3.00 20.08 19.92 14.30 13.70 1.28 Tube S BA 42
20.00 12.00 4.00 20.08 19.92 12.40 11.60 1.6 Tube S BA 42
21.30 18.10 1.60 21.46 21.14 18.26 17.94 0.79 Tube S BA 42

Wire and strip

steel products
21.30 17.30 2.00 21.46 21.14 17.50 17.10 0.97 Tube S BA 42
21.30 16.00 2.65 21.46 21.14 16.27 15.74 1.24 Tube S BA 42
21.30 14.90 3.20 21.46 21.14 15.22 14.58 1.45 Tube S BA 42
21.34 17.12 2.11 21.74 21.26 17.38 16.85 1.02 Pipe S & W BA, AP 29,30,32
21.34 15.80 2.77 21.74 21.26 16.14 15.45 1.29 Pipe S & W BA, AP 29,30,32
21.34 13.88 3.73 21.74 21.26 14.34 13.41 1.65 Pipe S BA 30,32
21.34 11.78 4.78 21.74 21.26 12.37 11.18 1.98 Pipe S BA 30
products
Welding

22.00 19.00 1.50 22.08 21.92 19.15 18.85 0.77 Tube S BA 40

22.00 18.00 2.00 22.08 21.92 18.20 17.80 1 Tube S BA 40
22.20 19.80 1.20 22.33 22.07 19.92 19.68 0.63 Tube W POL 48
22.20 19.00 1.60 22.33 22.07 19.16 18.84 0.83 Tube W POL 48
22.20 19.00 1.60 22.33 22.07 19.16 18.84 0.83 Tube S BA ex mill T316L
23.00 20.00 1.50 23.08 22.92 20.15 19.85 0.81 Tube S BA 40
products
Kanthal

25.00 22.00 1.50 25.08 24.92 22.15 21.85 0.88 Tube S BA 40

25.00 21.00 2.00 25.08 24.92 21.20 20.80 1.15 Tube S BA 40
25.00 20.00 2.50 25.08 24.92 20.25 19.75 1.41 Tube S BA 40
25.00 19.00 3.00 25.08 24.92 19.30 18.70 1.65 Tube S POL 40
25.40 23.00 1.20 25.53 25.27 23.12 22.88 0.73 Tube W POL 48
25.40 22.96 1.22 25.48 25.32 23.08 22.84 0.739 Tube S BA 42
products
Medical

25.40 22.92 1.24 25.48 25.32 23.04 22.80 0.75 Tube S BA 48

25.40 22.20 1.60 25.53 25.27 22.36 22.04 0.95 Tube W POL 48
25.40 22.10 1.65 25.48 25.32 22.27 21.94 0.981 Tube S BA 42
25.40 21.18 2.11 25.48 25.32 21.39 20.97 1.23 Tube S BA 42
25.40 20.58 2.41 25.48 25.32 20.82 20.34 1.39 Tube S BA 42
25.40 19.00 3.20 25.48 25.32 19.32 18.68 1.78 Tube S BA 42
information
Technical

183
Technical information

Allowable OD and ID dimensions to

standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
26.00 18.00 4.00 26.2 25.81 18.40 17.60 2.2 Tube S BA ex mill 4C54 hi-temp
26.67 22.45 2.11 27.07 26.59 22.71 22.19 1.29 Pipe S & W BA, AP 29,30,32
26.67 20.93 2.87 27.07 26.59 21.29 20.57 1.71 Pipe S & W BA, AP 29,30,32
26.67 18.85 3.91 27.07 26.59 19.34 18.36 2.23 Pipe S BA 30,32
26.67 15.55 5.56 27.07 26.59 16.25 14.86 2.93 Pipe S BA 30
26.90 23.70 1.60 27.10 26.70 23.86 23.54 1.01 Tube S BA ex mill T316L
26.90 21.50 2.70 27.10 26.70 21.77 21.23 1.61 Tube S BA ex mill T316L
26.90 20.50 3.20 27.10 26.70 20.82 20.18 1.9 Tube S BA ex mill T316L
28.00 25.00 1.50 28.08 27.92 25.15 24.85 1 Tube S BA 40
28.00 24.00 2.00 28.08 27.92 24.20 23.80 1.3 Tube S BA 40
28.00 23.00 2.50 28.08 27.92 23.25 22.75 1.6 Tube S BA 40
30.00 26.00 2.00 30.23 29.78 26.20 25.80 1.4 Tube S BA 40
30.00 25.00 2.50 30.08 29.92 25.25 24.75 1.72 Tube S BA 40
30.00 24.00 3.00 30.08 29.92 24.30 23.70 2.03 Tube S BA 40
30.00 22.00 4.00 30.08 29.92 22.40 21.60 2.6 Tube S BA 40
31.75 29.35 1.20 31.95 31.55 29.47 29.23 0.92 Tube W Pol 48
31.75 28.55 1.60 31.95 31.55 28.71 28.39 1.2 Tube W POL 43,48
31.75 25.35 3.20 31.90 31.60 25.67 25.03 2.27 Tube S AP 43
32.00 16.00 8.00 33.00 32.00 16.00 15.68 5.1 Hollow B S P 117
32.00 12.00 10.00 33.00 32.00 12.00 11.76 4.2 Hollow B S P 117
33.40 27.86 2.77 33.80 33.32 28.95 27.78 2.12 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
33.40 26.64 3.38 33.80 33.32 27.89 26.56 2.54 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
33.40 24.30 4.55 33.80 33.32 25.84 24.22 3.28 Pipe S AP 30,32
33.40 20.70 6.35 33.80 33.32 22.69 20.62 4.29 Pipe S AP 30
33.70 29.70 2.00 33.95 33.45 30.35 29.05 1.59 Tube S AP ex mill T316 ti
33.70 28.50 2.60 33.95 33.45 29.27 27.73 2.03 Tube S AP ex mill T316 ti
33.70 27.20 3.25 34.10 33.62 28.41 27.93 2.48 Tube S AP 32
33.70 25.60 4.05 33.95 33.45 26.66 24.54 3.01 Tube S AP ex mill T316 ti
35.00 31.00 2.00 35.15 34.85 31.55 30.45 1.65 Tube S AP 41
35.00 30.00 2.50 35.15 34.85 30.65 29.35 2.03 Tube S AP 41
35.00 29.00 3.00 35.15 34.85 29.75 28.25 2.4 Tube S AP 41
36.00 25.00 5.50 37.00 36.00 25.00 24.50 4.5 Hollow B S P 117
36.00 20.00 8.00 37.00 36.00 20.00 19.60 5.9 Hollow B S P 117
36.00 16.00 10.00 37.00 36.00 16.00 15.68 6.8 Hollow B S P 117
38.00 34.00 2.00 38.15 37.85 34.55 33.45 1.8 Tube S AP 41
38.00 32.80 2.60 38.29 37.72 33.61 32.00 2.31 Tube S AP 41
38.00 32.00 3.00 38.15 37.85 32.75 31.25 2.63 Tube S AP 41
38.00 30.00 4.00 38.15 37.85 30.95 29.05 3.41 Tube S AP 41
38.00 28.00 5.00 38.15 37.85 29.15 26.85 4.13 Tube S AP 41
38.00 26.00 6.00 38.38 37.62 27.88 24.12 4.81 Tube S AP ex mill T316 ti
38.10 35.70 1.20 38.25 37.95 36.09 35.31 1.24 Tube W POL 43,48
38.10 34.90 1.60 38.25 37.95 35.37 34.43 1.45 Tube S & W AP, POL 43,48
38.10 31.70 3.20 38.25 37.95 32.49 30.91 2.77 Tube S AP 43
40.00 20.00 10.00 41.00 40.00 20.00 19.60 7.8 Hollow B S P 117
40.00 25.00 7.50 41.00 40.00 25.00 24.50 6.5 Hollow B S P 117
40.00 28.00 6.00 41.00 40.00 28.00 27.44 5.5 Hollow B S P 117
42.00 38.00 2.00 42.20 41.80 38.60 37.40 2 Tube S AP 41
42.00 36.00 3.00 42.20 41.80 36.80 35.20 2.93 Tube S AP 41
42.16 36.62 2.77 42.56 41.36 37.72 36.52 2.73 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
42.16 35.04 3.56 42.56 41.36 36.33 35.13 3.44 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
42.16 32.46 4.85 42.56 41.36 34.08 32.88 4.53 Pipe S AP 30
42.16 29.46 6.35 42.56 41.36 31.45 30.25 5.69 Pipe S AP 30
42.40 37.20 2.60 42.72 42.08 38.04 36.36 2.59 Tube S AP ex mill T316 ti
42.40 35.90 3.25 42.82 41.98 37.14 34.66 3.19 Tube S AP 32
44.45 41.25 1.60 44.70 44.20 41.82 40.68 1.71 Tube W POL 48
44.50 40.50 2.00 44.83 44.17 41.23 39.77 2.13 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
44.50 38.70 2.90 44.95 44.06 39.87 37.53 3.02 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
44.50 38.50 3.00 45.17 43.83 40.07 36.93 3.12 Tube S AP 32

184
 Technical information

Introduction
Allowable OD and ID dimensions to
standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar

Flat products
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
45.00 20.00 12.50 45.90 45.00 20.00 19.60 10.5 Hollow B S P 117
45.00 28.00 8.50 45.90 45.00 28.00 27.44 8.2 Hollow B S P 117
45.00 32.00 6.50 45.90 45.00 32.00 31.36 6.7 Hollow B S P 117
48.26 42.72 2.77 48.66 47.46 43.81 42.61 3.15 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32

Pipe
48.26 40.90 3.68 48.66 47.46 42.22 41.02 4.1 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
48.26 38.10 5.08 48.66 47.46 39.77 38.57 5.48 Pipe S AP 30,32
48.26 33.98 7.14 48.66 47.46 36.17 34.97 7.34 Pipe S AP 30
48.30 44.30 2.00 48.66 47.94 45.06 43.54 2.32 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
48.30 43.10 2.60 48.78 47.82 44.23 41.97 2.98 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
48.30 41.80 3.25 49.02 47.58 43.50 40.10 3.67 Tube S AP 32

Tube
48.30 40.20 4.05 48.78 47.82 41.70 38.70 4.49 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
50.00 25.00 12.50 51.00 50.00 25.00 24.50 12.1 Hollow B S P 117
50.00 32.00 9.00 51.00 50.00 32.00 31.36 9.7 Hollow B S P 117
50.00 36.00 7.00 51.00 50.00 36.00 35.28 8 Hollow B S P 117
50.00 40.00 5.00 50.25 49.75 41.25 38.75 5.63 Tube S AP 41

Oil and gas

50.80 47.60 1.60 51.05 50.55 48.17 47.03 1.99 Tube W POL 48

products
50.80 47.60 1.60 51.05 50.55 48.17 47.03 1.99 Tube S & W AP, POL 48
50.80 46.80 2.00 51.05 50.55 47.45 46.15 2.44 Tube W POL 48
50.80 44.40 3.20 51.05 50.55 45.29 43.51 5.8 Tube S AP 43
51.00 45.80 2.60 51.38 50.62 46.70 44.90 3.15 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
54.00 50.00 2.00 54.41 53.60 50.81 49.20 2.6 Tube S AP ex mill T316L

Fittings and
56.00 28.00 14.00 57.12 56.00 28.00 27.44 15.2 Hollow B S P 117

flanges
56.00 36.00 10.00 57.12 56.00 36.00 35.28 12.1 Hollow B S P 117
56.00 40.00 8.00 57.12 56.00 40.00 39.20 10.2 Hollow B S P 117
57.00 51.20 2.90 57.57 56.43 52.50 49.91 3.93 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
60.30 56.30 2.00 60.75 59.85 57.15 55.45 2.92 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
60.30 55.10 2.60 60.75 59.85 56.07 54.13 3.76 Tube S AP ex mill T316L

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
60.30 54.50 2.90 60.90 59.70 55.83 53.17 4.17 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
60.30 53.00 3.65 60.90 59.70 54.52 51.48 5.18 Tube S AP 32
60.33 54.79 2.77 61.13 59.53 56.28 54.68 3.98 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
60.33 52.51 3.91 61.13 59.53 54.28 52.68 5.52 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
60.33 49.25 5.52 61.13 59.53 51.47 49.86 7.58 Pipe S AP 29,30,32
60.33 42.85 8.74 61.13 59.53 45.83 44.23 11.27 Pipe S AP 30,32

Wire and strip

steel products
63.00 32.00 15.50 64.26 63.00 32.00 31.36 19 Hollow B S P 117
63.00 36.00 13.50 64.26 63.00 36.00 35.28 17.3 Hollow B S P 117
63.00 40.00 11.50 64.26 63.00 40.00 39.20 15.4 Hollow B S P 117
63.00 45.00 9.00 64.26 63.00 45.00 44.10 12.2 Hollow B S P 117
63.00 50.00 6.50 64.26 63.00 50.00 49.00 9.9 Hollow B S P 117
63.50 60.30 1.60 63.80 63.20 60.92 60.32 2.48 Tube W POL 48
63.50 59.50 2.00 63.80 63.20 60.20 59.60 3.08 Tube W BP 48
products
Welding

63.50 58.30 2.60 63.98 63.02 59.30 57.30 3.97 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
70.00 64.20 2.90 70.53 69.48 65.31 63.10 4.87 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
71.00 36.00 17.50 72.42 71.00 36.00 35.28 24.1 Hollow B S P 117
71.00 40.00 15.50 72.42 71.00 40.00 39.20 22.3 Hollow B S P 117
71.00 45.00 13.00 72.42 71.00 45.00 44.10 19.6 Hollow B S P 117
71.00 56.00 7.50 72.42 71.00 56.00 54.88 12.9 Hollow B S P 117
products
Kanthal

73.03 66.93 3.05 73.83 72.23 68.49 66.89 5.33 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
73.03 62.71 5.16 73.83 72.23 64.80 63.20 8.75 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
73.03 59.01 7.01 73.83 72.23 61.56 59.96 11.57 Pipe S AP 30
73.03 53.97 9.53 73.83 72.23 57.15 55.55 15.12 Pipe S AP 30
75.00 40.00 17.50 76.50 75.00 40.00 39.20 26 Hollow B S P 117
75.00 50.00 12.50 76.50 75.00 50.00 49.00 21.1 Hollow B S P 117
products

75.00 60.00 7.50 76.50 75.00 60.00 58.80 13.7 Hollow B S P 117
Medical

76.10 72.10 2.00 76.67 75.53 73.07 71.13 3.71 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
76.10 70.30 2.90 76.67 75.53 71.45 69.15 5.32 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
76.10 72.90 3.65 76.86 75.34 70.47 67.13 6.62 Tube S AP 32
76.20 73.80 1.20 76.56 75.84 74.40 73.20 2.32 Tube W POL 48
76.20 73.00 1.60 76.56 75.84 73.68 72.32 2.99 Tube W POL 43,48,49
information
Technical

185
Technical information

Allowable OD and ID dimensions to

standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
76.20 72.20 2.00 76.56 75.84 72.96 71.44 3.72 Tube W POL 48,49
76.20 69.80 3.20 76.60 75.40 70.84 68.36 5.8 Tube S AP 43,49
80.00 40.00 20.0 81.60 80.00 40.00 39.20 30.9 Hollow B S P 117
80.00 45.00 17.5 81.60 80.00 45.00 44.10 28.3 Hollow B S P 117
80.00 50.00 15.0 81.60 80.00 50.00 49.00 25.3 Hollow B S P 117
80.00 63.00 8.5 81.60 80.00 63.00 61.74 16.4 Hollow B S P 117
85.00 45.00 20.0 86.70 85.00 45.00 44.10 33.5 Hollow B S P 117
85.00 55.00 15.0 86.70 85.00 55.00 53.90 26.8 Hollow B S P 117
85.00 67.00 9.0 86.70 85.00 67.00 65.66 18.5 Hollow B S P 117
88.90 81.70 3.6 89.57 88.23 83.09 80.31 7.69 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
88.90 80.80 4.05 89.79 88.01 82.70 78.90 8.61 Tube S AP 32
88.90 82.80 3.05 89.70 88.10 84.36 82.76 6.54 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
88.90 77.92 5.49 89.70 88.10 80.09 78.49 11.44 Pipe S & W AP 29,30,32
88.90 73.66 7.62 89.70 88.10 76.37 74.77 15.48 Pipe S AP 30
88.90 66.64 11.13 89.70 88.10 70.22 68.62 21.63 Pipe S AP 30
90.00 50.00 20.0 91.80 90.00 50.00 49.00 36.1 Hollow B S P 117
90.00 56.00 17.0 91.80 90.00 56.00 54.88 32.3 Hollow B S P 117
90.00 63.00 13.5 91.80 90.00 63.00 61.74 27.1 Hollow B S P 117
90.00 71.00 9.5 91.80 90.00 71.00 69.58 20.6 Hollow B S P 117
95.00 50.00 22.5 96.90 95.00 50.00 49.00 42.1 Hollow B S P 117
95.00 67.00 14.0 96.90 95.00 67.00 65.66 29.9 Hollow B S P 117
100.00 56.00 22.0 102.00 100.00 56.00 54.88 42.3 Hollow B S P 117
100.00 63.00 18.5 102.00 100.00 63.00 61.74 39.2 Hollow B S P 117
100.00 71.00 14.5 102.00 100.00 71.00 69.58 32.7 Hollow B S P 117
100.00 80.00 10.0 102.00 100.00 80.00 78.40 24.4 Hollow B S P 117
101.6 98.40 1.6 102.11 101.09 99.23 98.21 4.12 Tube W POL 48,49
101.6 97.60 2.0 102.11 101.09 98.51 97.49 4.99 Tube W POL 48,49
101.6 95.50 3.05 102.40 100.80 97.06 95.46 7.51 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
101.6 90.12 5.74 102.40 100.80 92.36 90.76 13.75 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
101.6 85.44 8.08 102.40 100.80 88.26 86.66 18.88 Pipe S AP 30
106.0 56.00 25.00 108.12 106.00 56.00 54.88 52.1 Hollow B S P 117
106.0 63.00 21.50 108.12 106.00 63.00 61.74 47.1 Hollow B S P 117
106.0 71.00 17.50 108.12 106.00 71.00 69.58 40.6 Hollow B S P 117
106.0 80.00 13.00 108.12 106.00 80.00 78.40 32.3 Hollow B S P 117
108.0 100.00 4.00 108.81 107.19 101.61 98.39 10.42 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
112.0 63.00 24.50 114.24 112.00 63.00 61.74 55.3 Hollow B S P 117
112.0 71.00 20.50 114.24 112.00 71.00 69.58 48.8 Hollow B S P 117
112.0 80.00 16.00 114.24 112.00 80.00 78.40 40.6 Hollow B S P 117
112.0 90.00 11.00 114.24 112.00 90.00 88.20 30.2 Hollow B S P 117
114.3 105.30 4.50 115.44 113.16 107.57 103.03 12.37 Tube S AP 32
114.3 110.08 2.11 115.10 113.50 111.41 109.81 5.91 Pipe W AP ex mill
114.3 108.20 3.05 115.10 113.50 109.76 108.16 8.48 Pipe S & W AP 29,30
114.3 102.26 6.02 115.10 113.50 104.57 102.97 16.29 Pipe S & W AP 29,31,32
114.3 97.18 8.56 115.10 113.50 100.12 98.52 22.69 Pipe S AP 31
114.3 87.32 13.49 115.10 113.50 91.49 89.89 33.99 Pipe S AP 31
118.0 63.00 27.50 120.36 118.00 63.00 61.74 64.2 Hollow B S P 117
118.0 71.00 23.50 120.36 118.00 71.00 69.58 57.6 Hollow B S P 117
118.0 80.00 19.00 120.36 118.00 80.00 78.40 49.4 Hollow B S P 117
118.0 90.00 14.00 120.36 118.00 90.00 88.20 39 Hollow B S P 117
121.0 113.00 4.00 121.91 120.09 114.71 111.29 11.72 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
125.0 71.00 27.00 127.50 125.00 71.00 69.58 68.5 Hollow B S P 118
125.0 80.00 22.50 127.50 125.00 80.00 78.40 60.2 Hollow B S P 118
125.0 90.00 17.50 127.50 125.00 90.00 88.20 49.8 Hollow B S P 118
125.0 100.00 12.50 127.50 125.00 100.00 98.00 38.3 Hollow B S P 118
127.0 123.80 1.60 127.51 126.49 124.63 123.61 4.92 Tube W POL 48,49
127.0 123.00 2.00 127.51 126.49 123.91 122.89 6.16 Tube W POL 48,49
132.0 71.00 30.50 134.64 132.00 71.00 69.58 79.7 Hollow B S P 118
132.0 80.00 26.00 134.64 132.00 80.00 78.40 71.5 Hollow B S P 118

186
 Technical information

Introduction
Allowable OD and ID dimensions to
standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar

Flat products
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
132.0 90.00 21.00 134.64 132.00 90.00 88.20 61.1 Hollow B S P 118
132.0 106.00 13.00 134.64 132.00 106.00 103.88 42 Hollow B S P 118
133.0 125.00 4.00 134.00 132.00 126.80 123.20 0 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
140.0 80.00 30.00 142.80 140.00 80.00 78.40 85.2 Hollow B S P 118

Pipe
140.0 90.00 25.00 142.80 140.00 90.00 88.20 74.9 Hollow B S P 118
140.0 100.00 20.00 142.80 140.00 100.00 98.00 63.3 Hollow B S P 118
140.0 112.00 14.00 142.80 140.00 112.00 109.76 47.8 Hollow B S P 118
141.3 135.76 2.77 142.90 140.50 138.05 135.65 9.59 Pipe W AP ex mill
141.3 134.50 3.40 142.90 140.50 136.95 134.55 11.73 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
141.3 128.20 6.55 142.90 140.50 131.44 129.04 22.07 Pipe S & W AP 29,31

Tube
141.3 122.24 9.53 142.90 140.50 126.22 123.82 31.37 Pipe S AP 31
141.3 109.54 15.88 142.90 140.50 115.11 112.71 49.77 Pipe S AP 31
150.0 80.00 35.0 153.00 150.00 80.00 78.40 103.3 Hollow B S P 118
150.0 95.00 27.5 153.00 150.00 95.00 93.10 87.7 Hollow B S P 118
150.0 106.00 22.0 153.00 150.00 106.00 103.88 74.2 Hollow B S P 118

Oil and gas

150.0 125.00 12.5 153.00 150.00 125.00 122.50 47.4 Hollow B S P 118

products
152.4 149.20 1.6 153.04 151.76 150.16 148.88 5.95 Tube W POL 48,49
152.4 148.40 2.0 153.04 151.76 149.44 148.16 7.54 Tube W POL 48,49
159.0 150.00 4.5 160.19 157.81 152.09 147.91 17.41 Tube S AP ex mill T316L
160.0 90.00 35.0 163.20 160.00 90.00 88.20 112.9 Hollow B S P 118
160.0 112.00 24.0 163.20 160.00 112.00 109.76 85.8 Hollow B S P 118

Fittings and
160.0 122.00 19.0 163.20 160.00 122.00 119.56 71.6 Hollow B S P 118

flanges
160.0 132.00 14.0 163.20 160.00 132.00 129.36 56.2 Hollow B S P 118
168.28 162.74 2.77 169.88 167.48 165.03 162.63 11.45 Pipe W AP ex mill
168.28 161.48 3.40 169.88 167.48 163.93 161.53 14.03 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
168.28 154.06 7.11 169.88 167.48 157.43 155.03 28.65 Pipe S & W AP 29,31, 32
168.28 146.34 10.97 169.88 167.48 150.68 148.28 43.15 Pipe S AP 31

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
168.28 131.76 18.26 169.88 167.48 137.92 135.52 68.48 Pipe S AP 31
170.0 100.00 35.0 173.40 170.00 100.00 98.00 122.3 Hollow B S P 118
170.0 106.00 32.0 173.40 170.00 106.00 103.88 114.7 Hollow B S P 118
170.0 118.00 26.0 173.40 170.00 118.00 115.64 98.4 Hollow B S P 118
170.0 128.00 21.0 173.40 170.00 128.00 125.44 80.8 Hollow B S P 118
170.0 130.00 20.0 173.40 170.00 130.00 127.40 80.2 Hollow B S P 118

Wire and strip

steel products
170.0 140.00 15.0 173.40 170.00 140.00 137.20 63.8 Hollow B S P 118
180.0 100.00 40.0 183.60 180.00 100.00 98.00 144.4 Hollow B S P 118
180.0 125.00 27.5 183.60 180.00 125.00 122.50 110 Hollow B S P 118
180.0 140.00 20.0 183.60 180.00 140.00 137.20 86.1 Hollow B S P 118
180.0 150.00 15.0 183.60 180.00 150.00 147.00 68.4 Hollow B S P 118
190.0 132.00 29.0 193.80 190.00 132.00 129.36 123 Hollow B S P 118
190.0 140.00 25.0 193.80 190.00 140.00 137.20 109.9 Hollow B S P 118
products
Welding

190.0 150.00 20.0 193.80 190.00 150.00 147.00 91.9 Hollow B S P 118
190.0 160.00 15.0 193.80 190.00 160.00 156.80 73 Hollow B S P 118
200.0 140.00 30.0 204.00 200.00 140.00 137.20 134 Hollow B S P 118
200.0 150.00 25.0 204.00 200.00 150.00 147.00 117 Hollow B S P 118
200.0 160.00 20.0 204.00 200.00 160.00 156.80 97.6 Hollow B S P 118
203.2 200.00 1.6 204.00 202.40 201.12 199.52 7.95 Tube W POL 48,49
products
Kanthal

203.2 199.20 2.0 204.00 202.40 200.40 198.80 10.12 Tube W POL 48,49
212.0 130.00 41.0 216.24 212.00 130.00 127.40 182 Hollow B S P 118
212.0 170.00 21.0 216.24 212.00 170.00 166.60 109 Hollow B S P 118
219.08 213.54 2.77 220.68 218.28 215.83 213.43 14.97 Pipe W AP ex mill
219.08 211.56 3.76 220.68 218.28 214.10 211.70 20.23 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
219.08 202.72 8.18 220.68 218.28 206.36 203.96 43.12 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
products
Medical

219.08 193.68 12.70 220.68 218.28 198.45 196.05 65.52 Pipe S AP 31

219.08 173.06 23.01 220.68 218.28 180.41 178.01 112.78 Pipe S AP 31
224.0 140.00 42.0 228.48 224.00 140.00 137.20 199 Hollow B S P 118
224.0 180.00 22.0 228.48 224.00 180.00 176.40 121 Hollow B S P 118
236.0 150.00 43.0 240.72 236.00 150.00 147.00 216 Hollow B S P 118
236.0 190.00 23.0 240.72 236.00 190.00 186.20 133 Hollow B S P 118
information
Technical

187
Technical information

Allowable OD and ID dimensions to

standards for tube, pipe and hollow bar
Nom. Nom Nom. Max. Min. Max. Min Weight Product Types Finish Stock / Grade
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Reference Page
O.D. I.D. W.T. OD OD ID ID kg/m (nearest bar dia. p114/115)
250.0 200.00 25.0 255.00 250.00 200.00 196.00 153 Hollow B S P 118
254.0 250.00 2.00 255.00 253.00 251.40 249.40 12.62 Tube W 2B, P 48,49
273.05 266.25 3.40 275.45 272.25 269.50 266.30 22.94 Pipe W AP ex mill
273.05 264.67 4.19 275.45 272.25 268.12 264.92 28.17 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
273.05 254.51 9.27 275.45 272.25 259.23 256.03 61.13 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
273.05 247.65 12.70 275.45 272.25 253.23 250.03 82.65 Pipe S AP 31
275.00 200.00 37.50 280.50 275.00 200.50 196.49 247 Hollow B S B 118
300.0 200.00 50.00 306.00 300.00 200.50 196.49 340 Hollow B S B 118
304.0 300.00 2.00 305.20 302.80 301.60 299.20 15.2 Tube W 2B, P 48,49
323.85 315.93 3.96 326.25 323.05 319.32 316.12 31.68 Pipe W AP ex mill
323.85 314.71 4.57 326.25 323.05 318.25 315.05 36.49 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
323.85 304.79 9.53 326.25 323.05 309.57 306.37 74.84 Pipe S & W AP 29,31
323.85 298.45 12.70 326.25 323.05 304.03 300.83 98.78 Pipe S & W AP 31
340.0 200.00 70.00 342.40 339.20 219.90 216.70 507 Hollow B S B 118
355.6 346.04 4.78 358.00 354.80 349.64 346.44 41.88 Pipe W AP 29
355.6 336.54 9.53 358.00 354.80 341.32 338.12 82.4 Pipe S & W AP 29
355.6 330.20 12.70 358.00 354.80 335.78 332.58 108.86 Pipe S & W AP ex mill
380.0 230.00 75.00 387.60 380.00 230.50 225.89 609 Hollow B S B 118
400.0 300.00 50.00 408.00 400.00 300.50 294.49 478 Hollow B S B 118
406.4 398.02 4.19 408.80 405.60 401.47 398.27 42.14 Pipe W AP ex mill
406.4 396.84 4.78 408.80 405.60 400.44 397.24 47.94 Pipe W AP 29
406.4 387.34 9.53 408.80 405.60 392.12 388.92 94.49 Pipe S & W AP 29
406.4 381.00 12.70 408.80 405.60 386.58 383.38 124.98 Pipe S & W AP ex mill
420.0 300.00 60.00 428.40 420.00 300.50 294.49 585.00 Hollow B S B 118
457.2 448.82 4.19 459.60 456.40 452.27 449.07 47.46 Pipe W AP ex mill
457.2 447.64 4.78 459.60 456.40 451.24 448.04 54.00 Pipe W AP 29
457.2 438.14 9.53 459.60 456.40 442.92 439.72 106.59 Pipe S & W AP 29
457.2 431.80 12.70 459.60 456.40 437.38 434.18 141.11 Pipe S & W AP ex mill
508.0 498.44 4.78 510.40 507.20 502.04 498.84 60.07 Pipe W AP ex mill
508.0 496.92 5.54 511.20 507.20 501.51 497.51 69.55 Pipe W AP 29
508.0 488.94 9.53 511.20 507.20 494.52 490.52 118.68 Pipe S & W AP 29
508.0 482.60 12.70 511.20 507.20 488.98 484.98 157.24 Pipe S & W AP ex mill
558.8 547.72 5.54 562.00 558.00 552.31 548.31 76.58 Pipe W AP ex mill
558.8 539.74 9.53 562.00 558.00 545.32 541.32 130.78 Pipe S & W AP ex mill
558.8 533.40 12.70 562.00 558.00 539.78 535.78 173.36 Pipe S AP ex mill
609.6 596.90 6.35 612.80 608.80 601.69 597.69 95.75 Pipe W AP 29
609.6 590.54 9.53 612.80 608.80 596.12 592.12 148.27 Pipe S & W AP 29
609.6 584.20 12.70 612.80 608.80 590.58 586.58 189.49 Pipe S & W AP ex mill
762.0 746.16 7.92 766.00 761.20 752.14 747.34 149.38 Pipe W AP 29

Standard stocked sizes Australia and Sweden.

• Non standard sizes available subject to mill enquiry and minimum production quantities.
• All dimensions shown are for guidance only and subject to variation within allowable limits, including ovality, straightness, and
average or minimum wall thicknesses.

• Sandvik Australia Pty Ltd reserve the right to change, or update the content of this brochure without notice.
• Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information provided, we take no responsibility for any
errors or omissions that might appear in this brochure.

188
 Technical information

Introduction
Design stress values for stainless steel

Flat products
Common Max. design stress for pressure equipment s, MPa
ASTM/UNS EN – min. Rp0.2 MPa EN ASME VIII-1
Steel name No. RT 100 200 400°C RT 100 200 400°C No. RT 100 200 400°C
430 1.4016 260 220 210 190 S43000 128 126 120 108
420 1.4021 450 420 400 365 S42010
420 1.4028 600 S42000
S41500 1.4313 650 590 560 530 S41500
LDX 2101 1.4162 450 380 330 253 S32101 1) 198

Pipe
SAF 2304 1.4362 400 330 280 263 220 187 S32304 172 164 150
2205 1.4462 460 360 315 267 240 210 S31803 187 176 165
S32760 1.4501 530 450 400 S32760
SAF 2507 1.4410 530 450 400 304 300 267 S32750 228 226 208
301 1.4310 250 210 190 S30100
301LN 1.4318 350 265 185 217 177 153 S30153

Tube
201 1.4372 350 295 230 S20100
304 1.4301 210 157 127 98 173 150 131 104 S30400 138 137 127 107
304L 1.4307 200 147 118 89 167 137 120 S30403 115 115 109 92
304LN 1.4311 270 205 157 125 183 163 143 S30453 138 137 127 107
321 1.4541 200 176 157 125 167 147 130 125 S32100 138 137 129 119

Oil and gas

products
347 1.4550 200 176 157 125 S34700
305 1.4303 220 155 127 98 S30500 138 137 127 107
304L 1.4306 200 147 118 89 167 137 120 S30403 115 115 109 92
316 1.4401 220 177 147 115 173 150 133 S31600 138 138 133 111
316L 1.4404 220 166 137 108 173 143 130 113 531603 115 115 109 91
316 1.4436 220 177 147 115 177 153 140 S31600 138 138 133 111

Fittings and
flanges
316L 1.4432 220 166 137 108 173 143 130 113 S31603 115 115 109 91
316LN 1.4406 280 211 167 135 193 173 153 S31653 138 138 131 105
S31653 1.4429 280 211 167 135 193 173 153 S31653 138 138 131 104
316Ti 1.4571 220 185 167 135 173 147 131 125 S31635 138 138 131 105
316L 1.4435 220 165 137 108 173 140 127 S31603 115 115 109 91

Bar products
and Sandvik
317L 1.4438 220 172 147 115 173 143 130 S31703 138 138 131 109

Coromant
317L MN 1.4439 270 225 185 150 193 173 153 S31726 157 157 155
725LN 1.4466 250 195 160 135 S31050
904L 1.4539 220 205 175 125 173 157 137 N08904 140 114 95
N08926 1.4529 300 230 190 160 217 183 173 N08926
S31254 1.4547 300 230 190 160 217 205 187 158 S31254 185 184 168 156

Wire and strip

steel products
S34565 1.4565 420 350 270 210 S34565
Steel name EN Rp1.0/10,000h, MPa EN Rm/100,000h, MPa ASME max. design stress s, MPa
No. 600 700 800 900°C 600 700 800 900°C No. 600 700 800 900°C
4948 1.4948 21 89 28 S30409 2) 64 27 11
4878 1.4878 85 30 10 65 22 10 - S32109 2) 59 23 9
153 MNM 1.4818 126 42 15 5 88 35 14 5 S30415
4833 1.4833 70 25 10 5 65 16 7.5 3 S30909 2) 49 16 6
products
Welding

4828 1.4828 80 25 10 4 65 16 7.5 3 S30900

253 MA 1.4835 126 45 19 10 88 35 15 8 S30815 2) 59 22 10 5
4845 1.4845 90 30 10 4 80 18 7 3 S31009 2) 49 16 6
4841 1.4841 95 35 10 4 80 18 7 3 S31400
353 MA 1.4854 88 34 15 8 80 36 18 9.2 S35315
products
Kanthal

1) Values according to code case no: 2418 Max allowed values of the nominal design stress
2) Creep resisting grades for pressure Steel type EN 13445 ASME VIII
purposes listed in EN 10028-7 Ferritic, Mart. Rp0.2T RmRT Rp0.2RT RmRT
min[ ; ] min[ ; ] or
and ASME IID. Duplex 1.5 2.4 1.5 3.5
Rp0.2T RmT
min[ ; ]
EN/ASME values: For hot rolled plate from 1.5 3.5
products
Medical

EN 10028-7, EN 10088, EN 10095, ASME IID Austenitic Rp1.0T

and Code Cases. A>30% Rp0.2RT RmRT
min[ ; ] or
1.5 3.5
Austenitic Rp1.0T RmT Rp0.2T RmT
min[ ; ] min[ ; ]
A>35% 1.2 3.0 1.1 3.5
information
Technical

189
Technical information

Pressure conversion table

Metric/imperial

psi MPa kg/cm2 Bars Atmosphere psi MPa kg/cm2 Bars Atmosphere
25 .17 1.76 1.72 1.70 5200 35.85 365.60 358.80 353.60
50 .34 3.52 3.45 3.40 5300 36.54 372.63 365.70 360.40
75 .52 5.27 5.18 5.10 5400 37.23 379.66 372.60 367.20
100 .69 7.03 6.90 6.80 5500 37.92 386.69 379.50 374.00
200 1.38 14.06 13.80 13.60 5600 38.61 393.72 386.40 380.80
300 2.07 21.09 20.70 20.40 5700 39.30 400.75 393.30 387.60
400 2.76 28.12 27.60 27.20 5800 39.99 407.78 400.20 394.40
500 3.45 33.15 34.50 34.00 5900 40.68 414.81 407.10 401.20
600 4.14 42.18 41.40 40.80 6000 41.37 421.84 414.00 408.00
700 4.83 49.21 48.30 47.60 6100 42.06 428.87 420.90 414.80
800 5.52 56.24 55.20 54.40 6200 42.75 435.90 427.80 421.60
900 6.20 63.28 62.10 61.20 6300 43.44 442.93 434.70 428.40
1000 6.90 70.31 69.00 68.00 6400 44.13 449.96 441.60 435.20
1100 7.58 77.34 75.90 74.80 6500 44.82 457.00 448.50 442.00
1200 8.27 84.37 82.80 61.60 6600 45.51 464.03 455.40 448.80
1300 8.96 91.40 89.70 88.40 6700 46.20 471.06 462.30 455.60
1400 9.65 98.43 96.60 95.20 6800 46.88 478.09 469.20 462.40
1500 10.34 105.46 103.50 102.00 6900 47.57 485.12 476.10 469.20
1600 11.03 112.49 110.40 108.80 7000 48.26 492.15 483.00 476.00
1700 11.72 119.52 117.30 115.60 7100 48.95 499.18 489.90 482.80
1800 12.41 126.55 124.20 122.40 7200 49.64 506.21 496.80 489.60
1900 13.10 133.58 131.10 129.20 7300 50.33 513.24 503.70 496.40
2000 13.79 140.61 138.00 136.00 7400 51.02 520.27 510.60 503.20
2100 14.48 147.64 144.90 142.80 7500 51.71 527.30 517.50 510.00
2200 15.17 154.68 151.80 149.60 7600 52.40 534.33 524.40 516.80
2300 15.86 161.71 158.70 156.40 7700 53.09 541.36 531.30 523.60
2400 16.55 168.74 165.60 163.20 7800 53.78 548.39 538.20 530.40
2500 17.24 175.77 172.50 170.00 7900 54.47 555.42 545.10 537.20
2600 17.93 182.80 179.40 176.80 8000 55.16 562.46 552.00 544.00
2700 18.62 189.83 186.30 183.60 8100 55.85 569.49 558.90 550.80
2800 19.30 196.86 193.20 190.40 8200 56.54 576.52 565.80 557.60
2900 19.99 203.89 200.10 197.20 8300 57.23 583.55 572.70 564.40
3000 20.68 210.92 207.00 204.00 8400 57.92 590.58 579.60 571.20
3100 21.37 217.95 213.90 210.80 8500 58.61 597.61 586.50 578.00
3200 22.06 224.98 220.80 217.60 8600 59.30 604.64 593.40 584.80
3300 22.75 232.01 227.70 224.40 8700 59.98 611.67 600.30 591.60
3400 23.44 239.04 234.60 231.20 8800 60.67 618.70 607.20 598.40
3500 24.13 246.07 241.50 238.00 8900 61.36 625.73 614.10 605.20
3600 24.82 253.10 248.40 244.80 9000 62.05 632.76 621.00 612.00
3700 25.51 260.14 255.30 251.60 9100 62.74 639.79 627.90 618.80
3800 26.20 267.17 262.20 258.40 9200 63.43 646.82 634.80 625.60
3900 26.89 274.20 26.109 265.20 9300 64.12 653.86 641.70 632.40
4000 27.58 281.23 276.00 272.00 9400 64.81 660.89 648.60 639.20
4100 28.27 288.26 282.90 278.80 9500 65.50 667.92 655.50 646.00
4200 28.96 295.29 289.80 285.60 9600 66.19 674.95 662.40 652.80
4300 29.65 302.32 296.70 292.40 9700 66.88 681.98 669.30 659.60
4400 30.34 309.35 303.60 299.20 9800 67.57 689.01 676.20 666.40
4500 31.03 316.38 310.50 306.00 9900 68.26 696.04 683.10 673.20
4600 31.72 323.41 317.40 312.80 10000 68.95 703.07 690.00 680.00
4700 32.41 330.44 324.30 319.60 11000 75.84 773.38 759.00 748.00
4800 33.10 337.47 331.20 326.40 12000 82.74 843.68 828.00 816.00
4900 33.78 344.50 338.10 333.20 13000 89.63 913.99 897.00 884.00
5000 34.47 351.54 345.00 340.00 14000 96.53 984.30 966.00 952.00
5100 35.16 358.57 351.90 346.80 15000 103.42 1054.60 1035.00 1020.00

Note: PSI X .0068948 = Megapascals (MPa) = meganewton/metre2 PSI X .0690 = Bars

PSI X .070307 = Kilogram-force per squre centimetre PSI X .0680 = Atmospheres

190
 Technical information

Introduction
Temperature conversion table
°C – °F
°C = 5/9 (°F–32) Look up the known temperature in °C or °F, in the middle column of the appropriate section. The

Flat products
converted temperature can then be read off to the left or right respectively.
°F = 32 + (9/5°C)
-459.4° to 0° 1° to 60° 61° to 290° 300° to 890° 900° to 3000°
C F/C F C F/C F C F/C F C F/C F C F/C F
- 273 - 459.4 - 17.2 1 33.8 16.1 61 141.8 149 300 572 482 900 1652
- 268 - 450 - 16.7 2 35.6 16.7 62 143.6 154 310 590 488 910 1670
- 262 - 440 - 16.1 3 37.4 17.2 63 145.4 160 320 608 493 920 1688
- 257 - 430 - 15.6 4 39.2 17.8 64 147.2 166 330 626 499 930 1706

Pipe
- 251 - 420 - 15.0 5 41.0 18.3 65 149.0 171 340 644 504 940 1724
- 246 - 410 - 14.4 6 42.8 18.9 66 150.8 177 350 662 510 950 1742
- 240 - 400 - 13.9 7 44.6 19.4 67 152.6 182 360 680 516 960 1760
- 234 - 390 - 13.3 8 46.4 20.0 68 154.4 188 370 698 521 970 1778
- 229 - 380 - 12.8 9 48.2 20.6 69 156.2 193 380 716 527 980 1796
- 223 - 370 - 12.2 10 50.0 21.2 70 158.0 199 390 734 532 990 1814

Tube
- 218 - 360 -11.7 11 51.8 21.7 71 159.8 204 400 752 538 1000 1832
- 212 - 350 - 11.1 12 53.6 22.2 72 161.6 210 410 770 549 1020 1868
- 207 - 340 - 10.6 13 55.4 22.8 73 163.4 216 420 788 560 1040 1904
- 201 - 330 - 10.0 14 57.2 2.33 74 165.2 221 430 806 571 1060 1940
- 196 - 320 - 9.4 15 59.0 23.9 75 167.0 227 440 824 582 1080 1976

Oil and gas

- 190 - 310 - 8.9 16 60.8 24.4 76 168.8 232 450 842 593 1100 2012

products
- 184 - 300 - 8.3 17 62.6 25.0 77 170.6 238 460 860 604 1120 2048
- 179 - 290 - 7.8 18 64.4 25.6 78 172.4 243 470 878 616 1140 2084
- 173 - 280 - 7.2 19 66.2 26.1 79 174.2 249 480 896 627 1160 2120
- 169 - 273 - 459.4 - 6.7 20 68.0 26.7 80 176.0 254 490 914 638 1180 2156
- 168 - 270 - 454 - 6.1 21 69.8 27.2 81 177.8 260 500 932 649 1200 2192
- 162 - 260 - 436 - 5.6 22 71.6 27.8 82 179.6 266 510 950 660 1220 2228

Fittings and
flanges
- 157 - 250 - 418 - 5.0 23 73.4 28.3 83 181.4 271 520 968 671 1240 2264
- 151 - 240 - 400 - 4.4 24 75.2 28.9 84 183.2 277 530 986 682 1260 2300
- 146 - 230 - 382 - 3.9 25 77.0 29.4 85 185.0 282 540 1004 693 1280 2336
- 140 - 220 - 364 - 3.3 26 78.8 30.0 86 186.8 288 550 1022 704 1300 2372
- 134 - 210 - 346 - 2.8 27 80.6 30.6 87 188.6 293 560 1040 732 1350 2462
- 129 - 200 - 328 - 2.2 28 82.4 31.1 88 190.4 299 570 1058 760 1400 2552

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
- 123 - 190 - 310 - 1.7 29 84.2 31.7 89 192.2 304 580 1076 788 1450 2642
- 118 - 180 - 292 - 1.1 30 86.0 32.2 90 194.0 310 590 1094 816 1500 2732
-112 - 170 - 274 - 0.6 31 87.8 32.8 91 195.8 316 600 1112 843 1550 2822
- 107 - 160 - 256 - 0.0 32 89.6 33.3 92 197.6 321 610 1130 871 1600 2912
- 101 - 150 - 238 0.6 33 91.4 33.9 93 199.4 327 620 1148 899 1650 3002
- 96 - 140 - 220 1.1 34 93.2 34.4 94 201.2 332 630 1166 927 1700 3092

Wire and strip

steel products
- 90 - 130 - 202 1.7 35 95.0 35.0 95 203.0 338 640 1184 954 1750 3182
- 84 - 120 - 184 2.2 36 96.8 35.6 96 204.8 343 650 1202 982 1800 3272
- 79 - 110 - 166 2.8 37 98.6 36.1 97 206.6 349 660 1220 1010 1850 3362
- 73 - 100 - 148 3.3 38 100.4 36.7 98 208.4 354 670 1238 1038 1900 3452
- 68 - 90 - 130 3.9 39 102.2 37.2 99 210.2 360 680 1256 1066 1950 3542
- 62 - 80 - 112 4.4 40 104.0 37.8 100 212.0 366 690 1274 1093 2000 3632
- 57 - 70 - 94 5.0 41 105.8 43 110 230 371 700 1292 1121 2050 3722
products
Welding

- 51 - 60 - 76 5.6 42 107.6 49 120 248 377 710 1310 1149 2100 3812
- 46 - 50 - 58 6.1 43 109.4 54 130 266 382 720 1328 1177 2150 3802
- 40 - 40 - 40 6.7 44 111.2 60 140 284 388 730 1346 1204 2200 3992
- 34 - 30 - 22 7.2 45 113.0 66 150 302 393 740 1364 1232 2250 4082
- 29 - 20 -4 7.8 46 114.8 71 160 320 399 750 1382 1260 2300 4172
- 23 - 10 14 8.3 47 116.6 77 170 338 404 760 1400 1288 2350 4262
- 17.8 0 32 8.9 48 118.4 82 180 356 410 770 1418 1316 2400 4352
products
Kanthal

9.4 49 120.2 88 190 374 416 780 1436 1343 2450 4442
10.0 50 122.0 93 200 392 421 790 1454 1371 2500 4532
10.6 51 123.8 99 210 410 427 800 1472 1399 2550 4622
11.1 52 125.6 100 212 413.6 432 810 1490 1427 2600 4712
11.7 53 127.4 104 220 428 438 820 1508 1454 2650 4802
12.2 54 129.2 110 230 446 443 830 1526 1482 2700 4892
products
Medical

12.8 55 131.0 116 240 464 449 840 1544 1510 2750 4982
13.3 56 132.8 121 250 482 454 850 1562 1538 2800 5072
13.9 57 134.6 127 260 500 460 860 1580 1566 2850 5162
14.4 58 136.4 132 270 518 466 870 1598 1593 2900 5252
15.0 59 138.2 138 280 536 471 880 1616 1621 2950 5342
15.6 60 140.0 143 290 554 477 890 1634 1649 3000 5432
information
Technical

191
Technical information

Hardness - tensile strength conversion table

Unalloyed and low-alloy steels
Approximate conversion between hardness scales and tensile strength for different hardness conditions.
The conversion between the hardness scales is based on SS 11 25 00 and ASTM E 140.

Vickers Brinell Rockwell Tensile strength1) Vickers

Steel Steel Diamond cone Annealed Cold worked Hardened and
ball ball 0.5%C 1.0%C tempered
HV HB HRB HRC HRA HRN15 HRN30 HRN45 N/mm2 ksi N/mm2 ksi N/mm2 ksi N/mm2 ksi HV
940 68.0 85.6 93.2 84.4 75.4 940
920 67.5 85.3 93.0 84.0 74.8 920
900 67.0 85.0 92.9 83.6 74.2 900
880 66.4 84.7 92.7 83.1 73.6 880
860 65.9 84.4 92.5 82.7 73.1 860
840 65.3 84.1 92.3 82.2 72.2 840
820 64.7 83.8 92.1 81.7 71.8 820
800 64.0 83.4 91.8 81.1 71.0 800
780 63.3 83.0 91.5 80.4 70.2 780
760 62.5 82.6 91.2 79.7 69.4 760
740 61.8 82.2 91.0 79.1 68.6 740
720 61.0 81.8 90.7 78.4 67.7 720
700 60.1 81.3 90.3 77.6 66.7 700
680 59.2 80.8 89.9 76.8 65.7 2350 341 680
660 58.3 80.3 89.5 75.9 64.7 2280 331 660
640 57.3 79.8 89.0 75.1 63.5 2200 319 640
620 56.3 79.2 88.5 74.2 62.4 2120 307 620
600 55.2 78.6 88.0 73.2 61.2 2040 296 600
580 54.1 78.0 87.5 72.1 59.9 1960 284 580
560 53.0 77.4 86.9 71.2 58.6 1890 274 560
540 51.7 76.7 86.3 70.0 57.0 1820 264 540
520 50.5 76.1 85.7 69.0 55.6 1750 254 520
500 49.1 75.3 85.0 67.7 53.9 1670 242 500
480 47.7 74.5 84.3 66.4 52.2 1590 231 480
460 437 46.1 73.6 83.6 64.9 50.4 1520 220 460
440 418 44.5 72.8 82.8 63.5 48.4 1450 210 440
420 399 42.7 71.8 81.8 61.9 46.4 1380 200 420
400 380 40.8 70.8 80.8 60.2 44.1 1310 190 400
380 361 38.8 69.8 79.8 58.4 41.7 1250 181 380
360 342 36.6 68.7 78.6 56.4 39.1 1200 174 1180 171 360
340 323 34.4 67.6 77.4 54.4 36.5 1120 162 1110 161 340
320 304 32.2 66.4 76.2 52.3 33.9 1060 154 1030 149 1040 151 320
300 285 29.8 65.2 74.9 50.2 31.1 980 142 950 138 970 141 300
280 266 27.1 63.8 73.4 47.8 27.9 860 125 900 131 860 125 900 131 280
260 247 24.0 62.4 71.6 45.0 24.3 800 116 810 117 780 113 830 120 260
240 228 20.3 60.7 69.6 41.7 19.9 750 109 740 107 710 103 240
220 209 95.5 690 100 650 94 620 90 220
200 190 91.8 630 91 570 83 540 78 200
180 171 87.3 570 83 490 71 180
160 152 82.1 510 74 400 58 140
140 133 75.1 450 65 120
120 114 67.0 390 57 100
100 330 48

1) Tensile strengths over 1750 N/mm2 (254 ksi) are somewhat more uncertain.

192
 Technical information

Introduction
Common standards
Coil, sheet, plate, bar and wire

Flat products
Coil, sheet and plate
ASTM A240/A240M Chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.

ASTM A480/A480M General requirements for flat rolled stainless and heat resisting steel plate, sheet and strip.

ASTM A167 Stainless and heat resisting chromium-nickel steel plate, sheet and strip.

ASTM A176 Stainless and heat resisting chromium steel plate, sheet and strip.

Pipe
ASTM A666 Austenitic stainless steel sheet, strip, plate and flat bar for structural applications.

EN 10088-22 Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet, plate and strip for general purposes.

ASTM B625 UNS No. 8904 plate, sheet and strip.

Tube
Bar
ASTM A276 Stainless and heat resisting steel bars and shapes.

ASTM A484/A484M General requirements for stainless and heat resisting steel bars, billets and forgings.

Oil and gas

products
ASTM A479/A479M Stainless and heat resisting steel bars and shapes for use in boilers and other pressure vessels.

AS 2837 Wrought alloy steels - stainless steel bars and semi-finished products.

ASTM A564/A564M Hot rolled and cold finished age-hardening stainless and heat resisting steel bars and shapes.

Fittings and
ASTM A582/A582M Free machining stainless and heat resisting steel bars, hot rolled or cold finished.

flanges
ASTM A193/A193M Alloy steels and stainless steel bolting materials for high temperature service.

ASTM A194/A194M Carbon and alloy steel nuts for bolts for high pressure and high temperature service.

ASTM A320/A320M Alloy steel bolting materials for low temperature service.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
ASTM A453/A453M Bolting materials, high temperature 345 - 827 MPa yield strength with expansion coefficients comparable to
austenitic steel.

EN 10088-3 Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods and sections for
general purposes.

Wire and strip

steel products
Wire
ASTM A313/A313M Chromium-nickel stainless and heat resisting steel spring wire.

ASTM A493 Stainless and heat resisting steel for cold heading and cold forging wire.

ASTM A580/A580M Stainless and heat resisting steel wire.

products
Welding

ASTM A581/A581M Free machining stainless and heat resisting steel wire and wire rods.

ASTM A555/A555M General requirements for stainless and heat resisting steel wire and wire rods.

JIS G4309 Stainless steel wires.

AWS G4314 Stainless steel wires for springs.

products
Kanthal

AWS A5.4 Specification for covered corrosion resisting chromium and chromium-nickel steel welding electrodes.

AWS A5.9 Specification for corrosion resisting chromium and chromium-nickel steel bar and composite metal cored and stranded
welding electrodes and welding rods.
products
Medical
information
Technical

193
Technical information

Stainless steel plate, sheet and strip

Theoretical mass for flat product (i.e. plate/sheet)
Useful formulae:
Mass of plate: L[m] x W[m] x T[mm] x 8.2 (L = Length [meters], W = Width [metres], T = Thickness [mm]
e.g. 3000 x 1500 x 6 = 3.0 x 1.5 x 6 x 8.2 = 221.4 kg
1365 x 920 x 6 = 1.365 x 0.92 x 6 x 8.2 = 61.78 kg
Mass/m2: T[mm] x 8.2 (T = Thickness [mm])
e.g. 10 mm plate = 10 x 8.2 = 82 kg / m2
Mass (kg) for various plate and sheet sizes
Gauge Plate/sheet size (mm)
mm 1000 1250 1500 1500 2000 2000 2500 2500
x 2000 x 2500 x 3000 x 6000 x 3000 x 6000 x 3000 x 6000
0.4 6.56 10.25 14.76 29.52 19.68 39.36 24.60 49.20
0.5 8.20 12.81 18.45 36.90 24.60 49.20 30.75 61.50
0.6 9.84 15.38 22.14 44.28 29.52 59.04 36.90 73.80
0.7 11.48 17.94 25.83 51.66 34.44 68.88 43.05 86.10
0.8 13.12 20.50 29.52 59.04 39.36 78.72 49.20 98.40
0.9 14.76 23.06 33.21 66.42 44.28 88.56 55.35 110.70
1 16.40 25.63 36.90 73.80 49.20 98.40 61.50 123.00
1.2 19.68 30.75 44.28 88.56 59.04 118.08 73.80 147.60
1.5 24.60 38.44 55.35 110.70 73.80 147.60 92.25 184.50
1.6 26.24 41.00 59.04 118.08 78.72 157.44 98.40 196.80
2 32.80 51.25 73.80 147.60 98.40 196.80 123.00 246.00
2.5 41.00 64.06 92.25 184.50 123.00 246.00 153.75 307.50
3 49.20 76.88 110.70 221.40 147.60 295.20 184.50 369.00
3.5 57.40 89.69 129.15 258.30 172.20 344.40 215.25 430.50
4 65.60 102.50 147.60 295.20 196.80 393.60 246.00 492.00
4.5 73.80 115.31 166.05 332.10 221.40 442.80 276.75 553.50
5 82.00 128.13 184.50 369.00 246.00 492.00 307.50 615.00
6 98.40 153.75 221.40 442.80 295.20 590.40 369.00 738.00
8 131.20 205.00 295.20 590.40 393.60 787.20 492.00 984.00
10 164.00 256.25 369.00 738.00 492.00 984.00 615.00 1230.00
12 196.80 307.50 442.80 885.60 590.40 1180.80 738.00 1476.00
16 262.40 410.00 590.40 1180.80 787.20 1574.40 984.00 1968.00
20 328.00 512.50 738.00 1476.00 984.00 1968.00 1230.00 2460.00
22 360.80 563.75 811.80 1623.60 1082.40 2164.80 1353.00 2706.00
25 410.00 640.63 922.50 1845.00 1230.00 2460.00 1537.50 3075.00
30 492.00 768.75 1107.00 2214.00 1476.00 2952.00 1845.00 3690.00

Tolerances - sheet and plate thicknesses (to ASTM A480M)

Specified Thickness Specified Thickness Specified Thickness
thickness tolerance thickness tolerance thickness tolerance
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Under Over Under Over Under Over
0.5 0.08 0.08 2.0 0.18 0.18 10.0 0.25 1.40
0.7 0.10 0.10 2.5 0.23 0.23 12.0 0.25 1.40
0.8 0.13 0.13 3.0 0.25 0.25 16.0 0.25 1.40
0.9 0.13 0.13 4.0 0.30 0.30 20.0 0.25 1.55
1.0 0.13 0.13 5.0 0.36 1.00 25.0 0.25 1.55
1.2 0.13 0.13 6.0 0.25 1.15 30.0 0.25 1.80
1.6 0.15 0.15 8.0 0.25 1.15 32.0 0.25 1.80

194
 Technical information

Introduction
Surface finishes for coil, sheet and plate
When ordering, it is important to specify surface finish to ensure that it is appropriate for the application, even

Flat products
when appearance is not a factor.
The table below shows the standard finishes for plate and for sheet, coil and strip.

Standard plate finishes

Pipe
Condition and finish Description and remarks Abbreviation
Hot or cold rolled annealed or heat treated Scale not removed, use of plate in this condition 0
generally confined to heat resisting applications, scale (also HRA)
impairs corrosion resistance.

Tube
Hot rolled, annealed, pickled (descaled) Condition and finish commonly preferred for S & D, also No1 or
corrosion resisting and most heat resisting applications. HRAP
Hot rolled, annealed descaled, cold rolled. Smooth finish achieved by cold rolling followed by 2B
annealing and pickling, followed by skin passing or levelling.

Oil and gas

products
Standard sheet, coil and strip finishes
No. 2D A matt non-reflective finish produced by cold rolling followed by annealing and descaling. The dull finish may result from

Fittings and
the pickling operation, or by rolling on dull rolls.

flanges
No. 2B A bright, moderately reflective cold rolled finish with the annealed and descaled coil receiving a final light roll pass
through polished rolls.
This is the general purpose cold rolled finish that can be used as is, or as a preliminary step to polishing.
2B is the most commonly used surface finish.

Bar products
BA Bright annealed is offered by many stainless steel producers, and is referred to as BA or No. 2BA. A bright annealed

and Sandvik
Coromant
finish has a mirror-like appearance produced by cold rolling, then annealing in a controlled atmosphere furnace. The final
appearance is developed by a single light skin pass through a cold mill over highly polished rolls, but is also dependent
on additional millwork such as grinding the surface at an intermediate gauge. A bright annealed finish is often specified
for architectural applications and for other uses where a highly reflective surface is desired on the as fabricated part.
Typical uses include appliance trim, architectural components, cookware, food processing equipment.

Wire and strip

steel products
No. 4 No. 4 finish is a general-purpose polished finish widely used for restaurant equipment, kitchen equipment, shop fronts
and dairy equipment. Following initial grinding with coarser abrasive, final finishing generally is done with abrasive having
a particle size of approximately 120 to 150 mesh.
No. 8* No. 8* finish, the most reflective finish that is commonly produced on sheet, is obtained by polishing with successively
finer abrasive and buffing extensively with very fine buffing rouges. The surface is essentially free of grit lines from pre-
liminary grinding operations. No. 8 finish is most widely used for architectural parts, small mirrors and reflectors and for
products
Welding

press plates.
*Not a standard mill finish, but commonly available in some sheet sizes and included to show the range of finishes available.
products
Kanthal
products
Medical
information
Technical

195
Technical information

Stainless steel bar

Mass of stainless steel bar in kg/m

Useful formulae:
Round bar*:  (r)2 x 0.008 (r = radius in mm)
eg 50 mm round bar = 3.1416 (25)2 x 0.008 = 15.71 kg/m
Square bar*: (d)2 x 0.008 (d = cross section in mm)
eg 50 mm square bar = (50)2 x 0.008 = 20.0 kg/m
Hex bar*: 1.1 x mass of equivalent round bar
eg 50 mm x hex bar = 1.1 x 15.71 = 17.28 kg/mm
Flat bar: W x T x 0.008 (W & T are width and thickness in mm)
eg 80 mm x 12 mm flat bar = 80 x 12 x 0.008 = 7.68 kg/m
Section: G x T x 0.008 (G = nett girth in mm, T = thickness in mm)
eg 150 mm x 75 mm x 6 mm channel = (150 + 75 + 75 - 6 - 6) x 6 x 0.008 = 13.83 kg/m
* For round, square and hex bar – double the size = 4 x the mass,
e.g. 100 mm round bar = mass of 50 mm round x 4 = 15.71 x 4 = 62.84 kg/m

Note: Based on a mean density of 8,000 kg/cubic metre

196
 Technical information

Introduction
Standard bar finishes

Flat products
Finish Products Description
H.R.A.P. Round, Flat, Angle, Hot Rolled Annealed and Pickled is normally a grey matt
Hex, Square finish left as a result of acid pickling to clean the surface.
H.R.A.P. products usually have fairly broad dimensional tolerances,
(typically plus or minus 1.5% of nominal diameter for round bar.)
S.R.E/C.F.P Slit Rolled Edge, or Cut from Plate flat bar, is produced from slit
coil, or from guillotined or plasma cut plate. The bars are then

Pipe
passed through edge rollers to remove burrs and to straighten the bars.
R.T. Round Rough Turned is a process of taking a heavy cut off the bar surface to remove
scale and surface marks, leaving a significant spiral ridging or “rough” surface.
The diameter tolerance is fairly broad, but typically a plus tolerance.
P and R Round Peeled or Peeled and Reeled is a process whereby metal is removed by a cutting

Tube
head which rotates around the diameter of a stationary round bar.
S.T. Pol Round Smooth Turned bar results from a fixed cutting tool moving along a rotating round
bar to remove metal. The bar is then put through straightening “reels” which leave a
bright “burnished” surface. Reel or turning marks are visible. Diameter
tolerance is typically h10 or k11.

Oil and gas

products
C.D. Pol Round, Hex, Square Cold Drawn Polished or Annealed Cold Drawn is a bright, smooth, although not
blemish free, finish with close dimensional tolerances, typically h9 for round and
k11 for shapes, resulting from a light draw through a die. Round bar is “polished”
as a final burnishing process through straightening rolls.
C.G. Round Centreless Ground is a final sizing process achieving close dimensional
tolerances and a fine surface finish. Diameter tolerance is typically h9 or h8,

Fittings and
flanges
but very fine tolerances of h7 or h5 can be produced.

“Improved Machinability” stainless steel bars such as Sandvik’s SANMAC in grades ASTM 304/304L, ASTM 316/316L and SAF 2205 offer
significantly faster machining speeds, increased tool life and better surface finish after machining than standard grades.

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
For expert technical advice on all your milling, drilling, and
machining needs contact Sandvik Coromant

Wire and strip

steel products
products
Welding

Sandvik Coromant…
• Is the world’s leading producer of tools for turning, milling and drilling, with more than 25,000 products.
• Represented in 130 countries worldwide.
• Customers in a wide range of metalworking industries including the world’s major automotive and aerospace industries,
products
Kanthal

the die and mould industry and general engineering industries.

• More than 20 well-equipped Productivity Centers customers learn about tooling solutions for increased productivity.
• Offer various programmes to help you and us recognise what’s best in your production, pinpointing areas that need
improvements.
products

•
Medical

Central stocking points in Europe, the United States and Singapore supply customers directly, within 24 hours.
• Invest at least twice as much in research and development every year than the average company in our business.

www.coromant.sandvik.com/au
information
Technical

197
Technical information

Dimensional tolerances for bar

Stainless steel bar is usually supplied to comply with specified in terms of the ISO “L” series. Tolerances
ASTM A276 (or ASTM A582 for free-machining other than those listed here may be available for certain
grades). Both specifications refer to ASTM A484M for section sizes and finishes.
dimensional tolerances, except as noted below. Avail-
able tolerances will vary dependant upon bar section
Straightness tolerance
General ex. mill tolerance = 0.8 mm - 1 mm per metre.
size, condition and finish.
All plus tolerance bar (k12 and Sanmac) does not have
Cold-finished bar is usually supplied with size tolerance
a mill straightness tolerance and is not recommended
Finish Diameter Tolerance
for applications involving critical straightness require-
Drawn L9 ments.
Smooth Turned L10 All CG h8 bar has a tolerance expectation of 0.5 mm
Ground L8 or L9 per metre or less ex.mill for uncut lengths.

ISO dimensional tolerances for bar

Nominal Bar Size (mm) Tolerance Number
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
up to 3 6 10 14 25 40 60 100 140 250
over 3 to 6 8 12 18 30 48 75 120 180 300
over 6 to 10 9 15 22 36 58 90 150 220 360
over 10 to 18 11 18 27 43 70 110 180 270 430
over 18 to 30 13 21 33 52 84 130 210 330 520
over 30 to 50 16 25 39 62 100 160 250 390 620
over 50 to 80 19 30 46 74 120 190 300 480 740
over 80 to 120 22 35 54 87 140 220 350 540 870
over 120 to 180 25 40 63 100 160 250 400 630 1000
over 180 to 250 29 46 72 115 185 290 460 720 1150
over 250 to 315 32 52 81 130 210 320 520 810 1300
over 315 to 400 36 57 89 140 230 360 570 890 1400
over 400 to 500 40 63 97 155 250 400 630 970 1550
Tolerance values given in microns = 0.001mm EXAMPLES
h = all minus 25.40mm diameter bar to h9 = + Nil, -0.052mm
j = equal 38.10mm hexagonal bar to j10 = +0.050mm, -0.050mm
k = all plus 160mm hot rolled bar to k14 = +1.000mm, - Nil

Flat bar hot finished (HRAP) to ASTM A276/A484M

Width (mm) Thickness tolerance for thickness (mm) Width tolerance (mm)
3.2 to 13 over 13 to 25 over 25 to 50
up to 25 ± 0.20 ± 0.25 – ± 0.40
up to 25 to 50 ± 0.30 ± 0.40 ± 0.80 ± 0.80
over 50 to 100 ± 0.40 ± 0.50 ± 0.80 + 1.60 / - 0.80
over 100 to 150 ± 0.40 ± 0.50 ± 0.80 + 2.40 / - 1.60

Flat bar tolerances S.R.E. to ASTM A276/A484M

Thickness (mm) Tolerance (mm) Width (mm) Tolerance (mm)
3 + 0.25 / - 0.25 To 100 + 2.4 / - 0.8
4 + 0.35 / - 0.35
5 - 8 + 1.25 / - 0.25 Over 100 + 2.4 / - 2.4
10 - 13 + 1.50 / - 0.25
Any bars requiring a critical straightness tolerance need to be advised prior to ordering!

198
 Technical information

Introduction
Square, hexagonal and octagonal bar cold finished
to ASTM A276/A582/A484M
Specified Size (mm) Size Tolerance (mm) Specified Size (mm) Size Tolerance (mm)

Flat products
3.00 to less than 8.00 + Nil, - 0.05 over 25.00 to 50.00 + Nil, - 0.15
8.00 to less than 13.00 + Nil, - 0.08 over 50.00 to 75.00 + Nil, - 0.20
over 13.00 to 25.00 + Nil, - 0.10 over 75.00 + Nil, - 0.25

Equal and Unequal angle - size tolerances

Long leg (mm) Short leg (mm) Tolerance for thickness t (mm)

Pipe
A tolerance B tolerance 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12
40 ±1.5 30 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
45 ±1.5 (2.0) 30 ±1.5(2.0) ±0.4(0.6) ±0.4 ±0.4
50 ±2.0 30 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
50 ±2.0 40 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4

Tube
60 ±3.0 30 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
60 ±3.0 40 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
65 ±3.0 50 ±2.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
75 ±3.0 40 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4

Oil and gas

75 ±3.0 50 ±2.0 ±0.4(0.6) ±0.4(0.6) ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4

products
75 ±3.0 65 ±3.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
80 ±3.0 40 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
80 ±3.0 50 ±2.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
80 ±3.0 65 ±3.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4

Fittings and
90 ±3.0 60 ±3.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4

flanges
90 ±3.0 75 ±3.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
100 ±3.0 50 ±2.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6
100 13.0 65 ±3.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6
109 ±3.0 75 ±3.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
125 ±3.0 75 ±3.0 ±0.7(0.6) ±0.7 ±0.7(0.6) ±0.7 ±0.7 Hot Rolled
125 ±3.0 100 ±3.0 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.7
Cut
130 ±3.0 100 ±3.0 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.7 ±0.7
150 ±3.0 90 ±2.0 ±0.6 ±0.7 Welded

Wire and strip

Figures in parentheses indicate the tolerance of hot rolled products.

steel products
Channel - size tolerances
Size (mm) Tolerance for thickness t (mm)
H tolerance B tolerance 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
40 ±1.5 20 ±1.5 ±0.4
50 ±1.5 25 ±1.5 ±0.4
products
Welding

60 ±2.0 30 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±04

70 ±2.0 35 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±04
80 ±2.0 40 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.6 ±0.4
90 ±2.0 45 ±1.5 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
100 ±2.0 50 ±2.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.6
products
Kanthal

120 ±3.0 60 ±3.0 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4

130 ±3.0 65 ±3.0 ±0.4 ±0.6 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.6
140 ±3.0 70 ±3.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6
150 ±3.0 75 ±3.0 ±0.6* ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6* ±0.6
160 ±3.0 80 ±3.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6
products
Medical

Hot Rolled
180 ±3.0 90 ±3.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6
200 ±4.0 100 ±3.0 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 ±0.6 Welded

Size tolerances for rolled channel indicated in colour are ± 1.5 for height H, ±2.0 for leg B.
(Exception: size tolerance for size marked * are ±2.0 for height H, ±3.0 for leg B)
information
Technical

199
Technical information

Standards - tube, pipe and fittings

Standards make it possible for designers to easily specify a well-defined material for a given application – chemical
composition, size, properties, etc. The standards define the production route, what tests shall be performed, how
the testing shall be carried out and how the results shall be reported.
A brief description of common standards is given below.
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
MSS Manufacturer’s Standardisation Society
NACE The Corrosion Society
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
EN Europäische Norm, i.e. European standard
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung
PED Pressure Equipment Directive
VdTüV Vereinigung der Technischen Ueberwachungsvereine
BS British Standard
UNS Unified Numbering System
AS Australian Standard

ASME ASTM/ASME (cont.)

B16.5 Pipe flanges and flanged fittings as per A262 Intergranular corrosion tests
ASTM A268 Seamless and welded ferritic and mar-
B16.9 Factory-made wrought buttwelding fit- tensitic stainless steel tubing for general
tings as per ASTM such as 90 / 180 deg service
long radius and short radius elbows tees, A269 Seamless and welded austenitic stainless
crosses, reducing fittings, caps and stub steel tubing for general service
ends short length A312 Welded pipes without filler metal and
B16.11 Forged fittings, socket-welding and seamless pipes for general applications
threaded as per ASTM A358 Electric fusion welded austenitic chromi-
B16.25 Buttwelding ends um-nickel alloy steel pipe for high tem-
B16.28 Wrought steel buttwelding short radius perature service
elbows and returns as per ASTM A403 Wrought austenitic stainless steel fittings
B36.10 Welded and seamless wrought steel pipe A409 Welded large diameter austenitic steel
B36.19 Stainless steel pipe pipe for corrosive or high temperature
service
A511 Seamless stainless steel mechanical tubing
ASTM/ASME A554 Welded stainless steel mechanical tubing
A182 Stainless steel forged flanges, fittings and
A632 Seamless and welded austenitic stainless
valves
steel tubing (small diameter) for general
A213 Seamless ferritic and austentitic alloy steel service
boiler, superheater and heat exchanger
A731 Seamless and welded ferritic and marten-
tubes.
sitic stainless steel pipe
A249 Welded austenitic steel boiler, superheater,
A789 Seamless and welded ferritic/austentic
and heat exchanger tubes
stainless steel tubing for general service

200
 Technical information

Introduction
ASTM/ASME (cont.) EN
A790 Seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic 1092-1 PN based flanges and their joints
stainless steel pipe
10204 Types of inspection documents
A815 Wrought ferritic, ferritic/austenitic and

Flat products
10217-7 Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes
martensitic stainless steel fittings
– technical delivery conditions
A928 Ferritic/austenitic (duplex) stainless steel
10216-5 Seamless steel tubes for pressure pur-
pipe electric fusion welded with addition
poses – technical delivery conditions
of filler metal
A999 Standard specification for alloy and

Pipe
stainless steel pipe ISO
A1016 General requirements for ferritic alloy 1127 Dimensions, tolerances and weights of
steel, austenitic alloy steel, and stainless stainless steel tubes
steel tubes

Tube
B366 Factory-made wrought nickel and nickel
alloy fittings
MSS
SP-25 Standard marking system for ASTM fit-
tings, flanges, unions and valves
AS

Oil and gas

SP-43 Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fit-

products
AS 1528.1 Tubes stainless steel for the food industry tings
AS 1528.2 Screwed couplings stainless steel for the SP-83 Class 3000 steel pipe unions, socket
food industry welding and threaded

Fittings and
AS 1528.3 Butt weld stainless steel tube fittings for SP-97 Integrally reinforced forged branch

flanges
the food industry outlet fittings – socket-welding, threaded
AS 2129 British Standard table plate flanges and buttwelding ends

Bar products
NACE

and Sandvik
Coromant
BS
3799 Steel pipe fittings, screwed and socket- MR0175 Standard Material Requirements. Metals
welding for sulfide stress cracking and stress cor-
rosion cracking resistance in sour oilfield

Wire and strip

environments

steel products
DIN
2527 Blind Flanges PN 6 - 100
2576 Plain welding flanges PN 10
PED
97/23/EC In force since 29th May 2002. PED
2605 Elbows refers to EN standards. Many times
products
Welding

2615 Tees however it is also requested for ASME

2616 Reducers products. Therefore we buy ASME prod-
2617 Caps ucts from PED approved producers.

2632 Welding neck flanges PN 10

products
Kanthal

2633 Welding neck flanges PN 16

2635 Welding neck flanges PN 40
2642 Collar rings and flanges PN 10
17457 Welded round austenitic stainless steel
products
Medical

tubes
17458 Seamless steel tubes for pressure pur-
poses – technical delivery conditions
information
Technical

201
Technical information

Seamless and welded tube and pipe

manufacture
Hot-finished tube and pipe
Extrusion Extrusion of composite tubes

Billet in loading position Billet ready for extrusion Extrusion

Outer component
Container Die
Components
combined into a billet
Stem Glass film

Glass
disc

Mandrel Billet
1200°C
Lining Inner component
The ends are cut off to obtain the
Extrusion in progress Extrusion completed same layer thickness along the whole length
Cutting

3 - 5 m/s The principle for extrusion of composite tubes

Extrusion principle

Cold-finished tube and pipe

Cold pilgering Cold drawing

Starting position

Starting material = an extruded tube Position with tapered groove

Die Die
Grip Grip
Mandrel bar Tapered mandrel

Stand
Tube,
cold-rolled to
requested
dimension
Floating
plug
Principle for cold drawing by sinking Principle for cold drawing on a floating plug

Position at
end of stroke

202
 Technical information

Introduction
Flat products
Strip welding of tube and pipe

Pipe
Principle for strip welding of tubes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tube
Oil and gas
1 Strip decoiler 5 Bead rolling 9 In-line heat treatment

products
2 Strip magazine 6 Grinding 10 Cutting
3 Forming into slotted tubes 7 Calibration
4 Welding 8 Eddy-current testing

Fittings and
flanges
Plate welding of tube and pipe

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Principle for plate welding of tube and pipe

Sheet or plate Forming into slotted tubes Welding Grinding

Wire and strip

steel products
Finishing of non heat-treated material
Cutting Calibration Pickling Inspection and stenciling
products
Welding

Finishing of heat-treated material

products
Kanthal

Heat treatment Pickling Calibration Straightening

products
Medical

Cutting Hydrostatic testing Radiography Pickling Inspection and stenciling

information
Technical

203
Technical information

Standard gauge table

SWG + BWG, Inches, Millimetres

Gauge no. SWG BWG

Inch mm Inch mm
7/0 .500 12.70 – –
6/0 .464 11.79 – –
5/0 .432 10.97 .500 12.70
4/0 .400 10.16 .454 11.53
3/0 .372 9.45 .425 10.80
2/0 .348 8.84 .380 9.65
0 .324 8.23 .340 8.64
1 .300 7.62 .300 7.62
2 .276 7.01 .284 7.21
3 .252 6.40 .259 6.58
4 .232 5.89 .238 6.05
5 .212 5.38 .220 5.59
6 .192 4.88 .203 5.16
7 .176 4.47 .180 4.57
8 .160 4.06 .165 4.19
9 .144 3.66 .148 3.76
10 .128 3.25 .134 3.40
11 .116 2.95 .120 3.05
12 .104 2.64 .109 2.77
13 .092 2.34 .095 2.41
14 .080 2.03 .083 2.11
15 .072 1.83 .072 1.83
16 .064 1.63 .065 1.65
17 .056 1.42 .058 1.47
18 .048 1.22 .049 1.24
19 .040 1.02 .042 1.07
20 .036 0.91 .035 0.89
21 .032 0.81 .032 0.81
22 .028 0.71 .028 0.71
23 .024 0.61 .025 0.64
24 .022 0.56 .022 0.56
25 .020 0.51 .020 0.51
26 .018 0.46 .018 0.46
27 .016 1.42 .016 0.41
28 .015 0.38 .014 0.36
29 .014 0.35 .013 0.33
30 .012 0.31 .012 0.30
31 .0116 0.295 .010 0.254
32 .0108 0.274 .009 0.229
33 .0100 0.254 .008 0.203
34 .0092 0.234 .007 0.178
35 .0084 0.213 .005 0.127
36 .0076 0.193 .004 0.102

204
 Technical information

Introduction
Standards for testing of material
Seamless tube, pipe and hollow bar

Flat products
Steel grade Sandvik / ASTM TP / UNS
Tube and pipe 3R12 3R60 6R35 5R75 SAF 2205 SAF 2507
304L 316L 321 S31803 S32750
Hydraulic tubing SS 219711 1) ASTM DIN 17458 10) ASTM A789
DIN 17458 10) A213-AW, TC1 PED 97/23/EC
TC1 A269 PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1 EN10216-5 TC1

Pipe
NFA 49–117 A632
PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1
Instrumentation ASTM, A213-AW
tube A269
Imperial sizes A632
PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1

Tube
Sizes acc. to 3R65 2)
ANSI B36.19 ASTM A312 3) ASTM A312 3) ASTM A790 11)
NFA 49-117 4)

Metric sizes SS 2197111) DIN 17458, TC1 10)

Oil and gas

products
DIN 17458 10) PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1
TC1
NFA 49 -117 AD-W2, DIN 17458
PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1 PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1

Hollow bar Sanmac 304L Sanmac 4571 Sanmac SAF 2205

Sanmac 316L DIN 17456 6) Data sheet13)

Fittings and
Data sheet 5) Data sheet 5) PED 97/23/EC

flanges
NFA 49-317 12) PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC16)
DIN 17456, DIN 17458 PK1 6) EN10216-5
PED 97/23/EC EN10216-5 TC1 6) TC16)

Steel grade Sandvik / TP / UNS

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
Tube and pipe 2RK65 Sanicro 28 4C54 7RE10 253 MA 353 MA Sanicro 31HT
N08904 N08028 446-1 S31008/S31009 S30815 S35315 N08811/N08810
Instrumentation ASTM A269 ASTM B668
tube PED 97/23/EC PED 97/23/EC
Imperial sizes EN10216-5 TC1 EN10216-5 TC1

Wire and strip

steel products
Sizes acc. to
ASTM A312 ASTM B668
ANSI B36.19
Tube and pipe ASTM A268 ASTM A312, ASTM A312 ASTM A312 ASTM B407 8)
for high DIN17458, PK 1
NFA 49-117
temperatures
products
Welding

1) SS 219711, condition 22, e.g. 3R12 = SS 2352-22 8) Hot worked tolerances ASTM A999
2) 3R65 = TP 316L (S31603) 10) Incl. IC test acc. to DIN 50914 (EN ISO 3651-2 Method A)
3) Incl. IC = Intergranular Corrosion test acc. to ASTM A 262 Pr.E 11) Incl. corrosion test acc. to ASTM G-48 Method A
NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156 12) IC-test in delivery condition
4) Tolerances and leak test acc. to ASTM A312/A999 13) Heat analysis and mechanical properties acc. to data sheet. Corrosion test
5) Heat analysis and tensile strength. IC test in delivery condition acc. to ASTM G 48, Method A. Impact test (t ≥ 6mm).
6) The leakage test is deferred to the finished component. IC-test in delivery condition Micrographic test (400X) NACE MR-01-75/ISO 15156
products
Kanthal

Tolerances according to EN ISO 1127

Outside diameter Wall thickness
Classes Tolerances Classes Tolerances
D1 ±1,5%, but min. ±0.75 mm T0 ±20%, but min. ±1 mm) 1)
D2 ±1,0%, but min. ±0.5 mm T1 ±15%, but min. ±0.6 mm
products
Medical

D3 ±0,75%, but min. ±0.3 mm T2 ±12.5%, but min. ±0.4 mm

D4 ±0,50%, but min. ±0.1 mm T3 ±10%, but min. ±0.2 mm
T4 ±7.5%, but min. ±0.15mm
T5 ±5%, but min. ±0.1 mm
information

1) Not in EN ISO 1127

Technical

205
Technical information

Glossary of terms
Anneal
A heat treatment to fully soften the material
Cold Pilgering / Cold Reducing Hardenable
and/or to dissolve and take back into equi-
Feeding a hollow supported in the bore by a Material which can be hardened by heat
librium solution any intermetallic compounds
tapered mandrel through a pair of semi- treatment (e.g. ASTM 431) which involves
(e.g. carbides) which may have formed
circular rolls (each with a tapered groove), heating the material to a specified high
within the crystal structure (also known as
which rock back and forward along the tube temperature and subsequently cooling it
solution treatment). For most metals and
as it is fed forward in steps. This method (quenching) at a rapid rate. Quenching must
alloys, this involves heating to a specified
provides much greater reductions than is be followed by tempering to achieve the
high temperature and subsequent cooling at
possible by cold drawing. required combination of strength, hardness,
a slow rate. However, for austenitic stainless
ductility and toughness.
steels the subsequent cooling must be car- Creep
ried out rapidly. The tendency of a metal to flow or stretch Heat Affected Zone (HAZ)
slowly at elevated temperatures under an The HAZ is within the parent metal adjacent
Bead Rolling applied load that is lower than its elastic to the weld metal deposit. The high tem-
Reducing the internal weld bead until it is
limit. The deformation (strain) is dependent peratures induced through welding cause
practically flush with the wall of the tube in-
on the stress, the temperature and time. changes to and within the crystal structure
volves two contoured rollers slightly forward
of the parent metal, which in turn affect the
of the welding head, forging the weld whilst Ductility mechanical, physical and corrosion resist-
the weld area is in the plastic range. The property of a metal which enables it to
ance properties with the HAZ.
be given a considerable amount of me-
Bright Annealing chanical deformation (especially stretching) Heat Exchanger
Using a furnace with a reducing atmosphere
without cracking. Elongation and reduction Usually made of a tube bundle containing
so no scale is formed and the resulting
of area test results give an indication of the numerous tubes expanded into tube sheets
surface has a bright finish.
ductility. and placed inside a shell for the purpose of
Cans Eccentricity
transferring temperature between liquids,
Short sections (e.g. 1,000mm, 1,500mm, gases or vapours, one of which pass through
A lack of coincidence of the centre of the
2,000mm) of usually large diameter pipe the tubes and the other around the outside
bore of the tube to that of the outside
produced by the roll form fabricated method, of the tubes and inside the shell.
diameter.
which are subsequently joined by circum-
Heat treatment
ferential welds to make the required length Electropolishing High temperature treatment of a metal or
of pipe. A method of imparting brilliance and surface
alloy to modify (improve) the mechanical or
smoothness to the surface of metal by
Carbide electrolytic removal of a uniform thin surface
physical properties.
A compound formed when an element com-
layer, which also enhances corrosion resist- Hollow
bines with carbon. The carbides of metals
ance for stainless steels. A hot finished tube produced by the extru-
are usually intensely hard.
sion or piercing process for subsequent
Extrusion
Carbide Precipitation A process which confers a given shape on
reduction into cold finished tubing.
A chemical reaction sometimes occurring in
the cross section of a length of metal by Hollow Bar
chrome nickel steels, in which the chromium
pushing the metal, in the solid but plastic A cylindrical hollow section generally with a
near the boundaries of the grains flows to
state , through a die. heavy wall thickness made by hot extrusion,
the boundaries and unites with carbon thus
centrifugal casting, or trepanning (cutting a
forming chromium carbides and deplet- Forging core from the middle of a solid bar).
ing the chromium supply in the metal near A process of shaping metal by hammering
the grain boundaries. This makes the steel or pressing. Most commonly a highly heated Hot Rolling
susceptible to intergranular corrosion when billet is used (hot forged), but cold forging is Used to convert heated billets into widths
brought in contact with various acids and also used. and thicknesses (plate) or shapes (bars) by
alkalis. passing back and forward through straight or
Free Machining Grades shaped rollers.
Casting The addition of sulphur or solenium in-
A process of producing any simple or com- creases cutting speeds by about 75% on Hydrostatic Test
plex shape by forming a shaped mould and stainless steel. Sulphur is preferred for heavy Testing of a vessel or pipe with a liquid, usu-
pouring molten metal into the mould. machining because of the large and fairly ally water, under specified test pressure to
Depending on the product to be produced, continuous inclusions. Selenium is better for prove the tightness of the product. Some-
sand moulding or the lost wax process is light work where a good finish is required. times used to test bursting pressures.
used. Grades such as ASTM 303 and ASTM 416
are not recommended for welding or bend-
Inclusion
Cold Drawing A non-metallic particle of slag, oxide or other
ing due to these additives.
The drawing of tube through a die and over chemical compound which has become
a mandrel to reduce its diameter and/or wall Grain Structure entangled in the metal during manufacture.
thickness, or drawing wire through a die to The shape, size, and disposition of metal
reduce its diameter. crystals and their crystal structure.

206
 Technical information

Introduction
Intergranular Corrosion Passivation Recrystallisation

Flat products
Preferential corrosion at the grain boundaries The treatment of the surface of stainless A modification or change in crystalline
as a result of carbide precipitation, allowing steels with dilute solutions (or pastes) of structure in a cold worked metal, that occurs
more rapid attack of the corrosive liquids in nitric acid (HNO3 – an oxidising acid). upon heating through a recrystallisation
the chromium depleted area between the This promotes the formation and improves temperature range.
grains. the integrity of the passive film on any Shielded Arc
Mandrel freshly created surface (e.g. through grind- The arc used to effect welding and the entire
ing, machining or mechanical damage).

Pipe
A smooth cylindrical or conical shaped core weld pool are enveloped by an inert gas,
or die, around which metal may be formed, The acid treatment also dissolves any free such as helium or argon, to prevent contami-
drawn or pierced. iron or steel contamination which may have nation of the metal by the atmosphere.
been picked up during handling, forming or
Mechanical Properties fabrication operations which if not removed Sink Drawing (Sinking)
Defined as the properties of a material would impair the corrosion resistance. Nitric A method of reducing only the outside diam-
that reveal its elastic or plastic behaviour acid is the only acid which should be used to eter of a pipe or tube, by drawing through a

Tube
where stress is applied, thereby indicating carry out passivation of stainless steels. die without a supporting plug or mandrel.
its suitability for mechanical applications,
e.g. modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, Physical Properties Solution Treatment
Defined as the properties other than A heat treatment which effects the solution
elongation and fatigue limit.
mechanical that pertain to the physics of a of intermetallic compounds or precipitates

Oil and gas

Nominal Bore

products
material, e.g. density, electrical conductivity, (e.g. carbides) at high temperatures. Subse-
A term only used to describe a pipe size of thermal conductivity and thermal expansion. quent rapid cooling (quenching) retains the
dimensions listed under ANSI/ASME stand- solution intact.
ards, not to be confused with actual internal Pickling
bore diameter. The removal of the oxide film from the Stabilised
surface of a metal by chemical means. An The addition of alloying elements such as
Nondestructive Test

Fittings and
exposure to oxygen at high temperature (e.g. titanium (Ti) or niobium (Nb) to austenitic

flanges
A method of detecting subsurface as well as during welding or heat treatment) will scale grades form stable carbides thereby locking
OD or ID surface defects without destroying the surface. In the case of stainless steel, up the carbon and preventing the formation
the product such as eddy-current, radiogra- such high temperature scale has inferior of chromium carbides.
phy and ultrasonic testing. corrosion resistance and must be removed.
Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)
Pickling, using formulations of hydrofluoric
Ovality A failure by cracking of tree-root-like forma-

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
(HF) and nitric (HNO3) acids, removes the
Out of roundness or difference between tion caused by stress accelerated attack.
scale and restores the corrosion resistance.
the maximum and minimum dimensions of SCC develops where there are 3 factors – a
Leaves a matt grey finish. For applications in
outside diameter. tensile stress either applied, or residual as
aggressive environments, full corrosion re-
a result of forming, fabrication or welding,
Oxide Film sistance should be developed by a passiva-
temperatures generally above 60°C, and the
A combination of the oxygen from the at- tion treatment after the pickling operation.

Wire and strip

steel products
presence of chlorides or sulphides.
mosphere (or from oxygen in water solutions)
Piercing
with the metal. For most metals this is a Tea Staining
Producing a hole in a billet by forcing a
natural attack (i.e. corrosion) which reverts to A discolouration of the surface of stainless
pointed mandrel through the hot metal while
the state in which they occur in nature (e.g. steel by corrosion which does not affect the
rolls revolve around the billet externally.
rust on steel). High temperature oxidation is structural integrity , but is unsightly. Mainly
termed “scaling”. Pipe occurs closer to marine environments, or ar-
eas of high pollution and where there is poor
products

A hollow cylindrical section of medium to

Welding

Passive Film fabrication or polishing, particularly rough

heavy wall thickness used to convey liquids
Chromium contents in excess of approxi-
or gases. Normally supplied to ANSI/ASME surfaces. Smoother surface finishes, pas-
mately 11% Cr in stainless steel result in the
standard and denoted by Nominal Bore sivation, and electropolishing can prolong
formation of a chromium oxide passive film
(N.B.) and Schedule (e.g. 10S). Actual O.D. cleanliness of material between washes.
on the surface, provided there is sufficient
and W.T. dimensions are denoted in various
availability of oxygen for its formation. This Tempering
standards including ASME/ANSI, BS, JIS,
products
Kanthal

passive film is extremely thin, continuous, te- Tempering at a suitable temperature should
etc. Pipe is often confused with tube. If un-
nacious, stable and self-repairable. It makes immediately follow quenching to increase
certain, specifying the actual O.D. and W.T.
the surface inert to many chemical reactions the toughness and ductility of the material.
dimensions, and if necessary the manufac-
and, therefore, passive. This is stainless This will usually incur a loss of hardness
turing standard or specification will ensure
steel’s natural built-in corrosion resistance. and strength, but brings about the correct
correct supply.
desired combination of properties.
products
Medical

Pipes
As related to ingots, a cavity resulting during
cooling of a large mass of metal, caused by
contraction.
information
Technical

207
Technical information

Tempers
Used to define the levels to which austenitic
stainless steels are strengthened by cold
rolling or cold drawing, without any subse-
quent annealing operation e.g. ¼, ½, ¾, and
full hard for cold rolled sheet, coil, and strip
or annealed, soft, intermediate and spring
temper for wire.

Tensile Strength
A measure of the maximum pulling stress
which a substance can endure before break-
ing, rated as a given load across a unit area,
e.g. psi, N/mm2, Kg/mm2

Tube
A hollow cylindrical or square, rectangular or
oval section normally of light to medium wall
thickness used for a variety of purposes in-
cluding to convey liquids or gases, mechani-
cal, architectural, construction applications.
Normally denoted by the outside diameter
(O.D.) or across width and height dimen-
sions and a wall thickness (W.T.). The wall
thickness is often specified by the actual
thickness (e.g. 1.6 mm) or by a wire gauge
(e.g. 16 SWG or 16 G). Round tube is often
confused with pipe. Specifying the actual
O.D. and W.T. dimensions, and if necessary
the manufacturing standard or specification
will ensure correct supply.

Work Hardening
A slight degree of increase in both strength
and hardness if subjected to cold work such
as cold drawing, cold bending, cold rolling.

Yield Strength
Defined as the stress below the tensile
strength at which a material deforms and will
no longer return to its original state.

208
 Technical information

Introduction
Useful factors and formulae
SI Units Mass Pressure/Stress

Flat products
Where SI units differ from technical metric units, the conversions are 1 tonne 1000 kg 1 Pa (N/m2) 0.01 mbar
given for both. The following list details the main SI units and their 0.98420 ton 0.000145 lbf/in2
symbols which are used throughout these tables. 1 kPa 0.01 kgf/cm2
2204.62 lb
Length: metre m (kN/m ) 2
10 mbar
1 kg 0.01968 cwt
Area: square metre m2 20.885 lbf/ft2
2.20462 lb
Volume: cubic metre m 3
0.2953 in Hg
1g 0.03527 oz

Pipe
Mass: kilogram kg 98.0665 kPa
1 ton 1016.05 kg
Density: kilograms per cubic metre kg/m 3 1 kgf/cm2 14.223 lbf/in2
1.01605 tonne
Force: newton N 100 kPa
1 cwt 50.8023 kg
Pressure/Stress: pascal Pa (N/m2) 1 bar 14.5038 lbf/in2
1 lb 0.45359 kg
Viscosity, dynamic: pascal second Pa s 100 Pa
1 oz 28.349 g

Tube
1 mbar 2.0885 lbf/in2
Viscosity, kinematic: square metre per second m /s2

Energy: joule J Density 101.325 kPa

1 kg/m3 1.686lb/yd3 1 atm 14.6959 lbf/in2
Power: watt W (J/s)
0.06243 lb/ft3 133.322 Pa
Length 1 mm Hg (torr) 0.01934 lbf/in2

Oil and gas

1 g/cm 3
62.4280 lb/ft 3

products
1 km 0.621371 mile 1 mile 1.60934 km 9.80665 Pa
1 ton/yd3 1328.94 kg/
1m 1.09361 yd 1 yd 0.9144 m cm3 1 mm H20 0.001422 lbf/in2
3.2808 ft 1 ft 0.3048 m 1 lb/yd3 0.593 kg/m3 6.89476 kPa
1 cm 0.393701 in 1 in 25.4 mm 1 lb/ft 3
16.0185 kg/m 3 1 lbf/in2 0.07031 kgf/
1 mm 0.03937 in 1 mill–In (thou) 25.4 µm cm2

Fittings and
1 lb/in 3
27.6799 g/m 3
68.9476 mbar

flanges
1 µm 39.3701 µin 1 µ in 0.0254 µm
Force 47.8803 Pa
Volume, capacity 1N 0.10197 kgf 1 lbf/ft2 0.4788 mbar
1 m3 1.30785 yd3 1 m(cm2) 0.0352 fl oz 0.22481 lbf 107.252 Pa
1 dm3 (litre) 0.03531 ft3 1 yd3 0.76455 m3 1 kN 101.971 kgf 1 ton/ft2 1.094 kgf/cm2

Bar products
and Sandvik
Coromant
0.21997 Imp gal 1 ft3
28.3168 dm 3
224.809 lbf 3.38639 kPa
1.7605 pint 1 in3 16.3871 cm3 1 kgf(kilopond) 9.80665 N 1 in Hg 0.491 lbf/in2
0.2642 US gal 1 imp gal 4.54609 dm3 2.20462 lbf 2.98907 kPa
1 cm (ml)
2
0.06102 in 3
1 US gal 3.78541 dm 3 1 ft H2O 0.030 kgf/cm2
1 dyne 10-5N
0.0352 fl oz 1 pint 0.56826 dm 3 22.3997 mm Hg
0.224809

Wire and strip

steel products
1 litre (dm3) 0.21997 imp gal 1 fl oz 28.4131 cm3 105 lbf Viscosity, dynamic
1.7605 pint 1 lbf 4.44822 N 1 Pa s 0.0208854
0.45359 kgf (Ns/m2) lbfs/ft2
Area 1 cP
1 km2 1 mile2 2.58999 km2 1 tonf 9.96402 kN
(centipoise) 2.08854 x 105
(100 hectares) 247.105 acres 1 acre 1016.05 kgf
lbfs/ft2
products
Welding

1 hectare (ha) 2.47105 acres (4840 yd2) 4046.86 m2

Energy 0.001 Pa s
10000 m2 0.404686 ha 1 MJ 0.277778 kWh 1 lbf s/ft2 17.8803 Pa s
1 m2 1.19599 yd2 1 yd2 0.836127 m2 1J 0.737562 ft lbf 1 lb/ft s 1488.16 cP
1 cm2 0.155 in2 1 ft2 0.092903 m2 1 kgf m 9.80655 J 1.48816 kg/ms
1 mm2 0.00155 in2 1 in2 646.16 mm2 7.23301 ft lbf
Viscosity, kinematic
products
Kanthal

Power 1 therm 105.506 MJ 1 m2 s 10.7639 ft2/s

1 hp 1 kWh 3.6MJ 1 cSt
(horse power) 745.700 W (J/s) 1 Btu 1.05506 kJ (centistokes) 5.58001 in2/s
1 ft/lbf/s 1.35582 W (British thermal unit) 1 mm2/s
106m2/s
Simple Formulae Temperature
products
Medical

1 ft2/h 0.092903 m2/h

Circumference of a circle 3.1416 x diameter (D) °F 1.8 (°C) + 32
25.8064 cSt
Area of a circle 3.1416 radius x radius (r2) °C (°F – 32) /1.8
1 in2/s 645.16 mm2/s
°K °C + 273.15
645.16 cSt
information
Technical

209
Technical information

Membership of ASSDA
A founding member and proud supporter of ASSDA since 1992.

Level 15 / 215 Adelaide Street

Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.
Phone: 61+7+3220 0722 Facsimile: 61+7+3220 0733
Email: [email protected]

210
 211
Environmental, health and safety policy
Technical information

Technical Medical Kanthal Welding Wire and strip Bar products Fittings and Oil and gas Tube Pipe Flat products Introduction
information products products products steel products and Sandvik flanges products
Coromant
Technical information

Quality policy

212
 approval
Certificates of

213
Technical information

Technical Medical Kanthal Welding Wire and strip Bar products Fittings and Oil and gas Tube Pipe Flat products Introduction
information products products products steel products and Sandvik flanges products
Coromant
Technical information

214
 Visit www.smt.sandvik.com/au

Engineered materials
Overcoming the many threats and
dangers of the oil and gas industry

S-GE004-B
Engineered materials
Overcoming the many threats and
dangers of the oil and gas industry
 June 2009 © Sandvik Australia Pty Ltd

Sandvik Australia Pty Ltd reserve the right to change, or update the content of this brochure without notice. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the
information provided, we take no responsibility for any errors that might appear in this brochure.

Sandvik Materials Technology

Sandvik Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 22 000 362 210)
23-47 Percival Road, Smithfield, New South Wales 2164 Locked Bag 3, Wetherill Park NSW 2164
Phone: (02) 9828 0500 Fax: (02) 9828 0605 www.smt.sandvik.com/au