NỘI DUNG ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2021

Điểm Nội dung Cần nhớ

Sounds: -ed
t , d ( tình đầ u ) / id /
wanted, needed

Cách phát
/t/ sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x, k ,p, f = gh
âm đuôi -ed
(Sá ng sớ m chi sá u chạ y xe khắ p phố
phườ ng ) washed, laughed

I. Pronunciation / d/ Khi tậ n cù ng trướ c -ed nó là nguyên â m

và cá c phụ â m cò n lạ i

0.8 Note đuôi -ed

Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,
ragged wicked , blessed , wretched
vowels laugh, rough, cough,

1. A. looked B. laughed C. opened D. stepped

2. A. cat B. bag C. late D. ran

Stresses: 2 and 3 syllables Nhấn đúng từ 2 và 3 âm tiết

Trang 1,2 Question 3. A. confide B. gather C. divide D. reply
Question 4. A. stimulate B. sacrifice C. agency D. determine

Question tags
Trang 53 Statement Tag question?
+ -
- +

...seldom, no one, nobody, hardly ever, +

never, nothing, no longer (không còn nữa),
rarely, infrequently (hiếm khi)... ,

Modal verbs:(+) can, may, might, must, will... (-): can't, mayn't, mightn't, mustn't...
 Use normal verbs Auxiliary verbs: do, does, did
Subject: Noun: Lan, Hoa.... Personal pronoun: I, he, she, it, you, we, they
This, that ......it?
These, those .........they?
There + to be.... ....there?
Indefinite pronouns: anything, something, nothing, everything, all... .........it?
No one, nobody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody,
.......they?
I am..... aren't I?
I am not am I?
Imperative: (Do) V + O/A , won’t you?
Don't V + O/A, will you?
Polite request: Do V + O/A, will you?
E.g. Do open the window, will you? Will/ would, can, ....+ you?
Request: Please + (don't) + V + O/A, will you?
Let's + V + .... , shall we?
....ought to.... ,shouldn't.....
II. Grammar & Passive voice be + V3 /ed + by sb/sth
Vocabulary
3.0 Adjectives + prepositions Giới từ theo sau tính từ
-
1. ADJ + TO 2. ADJ + FOR 3. ADJ + ABOUT
- accustomed to - available for - angry about
- addicted to - responsible for - anxious about
- harmful to - famous for - worried about
- similar to / agreeable to - late for - excited about
- good / nice / kind / polite /
rude /…. to sb
- important to
4. ADJ + ON 5. ADJ + OF 6. ADJ + AT
- keen on - afraid of / full of - surprised at
- dependent on - aware of / tired of - quick at
- ashamed of - bad / good at
- capable of - brilliant at
7. ADJ + IN 8. ADJ + WITH 9. ADJ + FROM
- confident in - equipped with - different from
- successful in - bored with - absent from
- interested in - busy with - safe from
- rich in - acquainted with
 The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...)
Double Comparatives

V= be => seem, look, become, taste, smell, get

Order of Adjectives Khi có nhiều tính từ cùng đứng trước 1 danh từ, sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự: OSASCOMP
+ N. Trong đó:
O- opinion: quan điểm => nice, lovely, beautiful,interesting
S – size: kích thước => big, small, heavy, long, short, tall
A – age: độ tuổi (mới, cũ, trẻ, già,...) => old, new, young, ancient
S – shape: hình dạng => round, square, oval circular, rectangle .
C – color: màu sắc => green, red, blue, black , light blue, light red
O – origin: nguồn gốc => Swiss, Italian, English
M – material: chất liệu => woolly, cotton, plastic, stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk
P - purpose: mục đích => racing , wedding, sleeping bag , coffee table , school bag
N – noun: danh từ
Nếu có số thứ tự => đứng trước tính từ & danh từ.
.Ex:He was fascinated by the _________ car at the exhibition.
A. red German old B. German old red
C. old red German D. old German red
=> Trật tự tính từ: “old” – chỉ độ tuổi + “red” – chỉ màu sắc, + “German” – chỉ nguồn gốc

S + was/ were + V- ing + when + S + Ved/V2

Simple past & past continuous (6)
When he was running after a bus, he fell. (– cùng chủ từ )

S+ Ved/V2+ when I was a child/ student (– cùng chủ từ )

S+ V ( was/ were + V- ing ) at this time yesterday, at 2p.m yesterday

➢
because / although / though /
 even though + clause
➢
because of / due to / despite /
in spite of + phrase
Future perfect & simple present S+ Will have + V3/ed by the time + S + V(s/es)/ have/has + V3/ed ( complete/ finish)
By + mốc tg tl S+ Will have + V3/ed for…..
Perfect participle
- V-ing / Having V3/ed: nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động, S+V2/ed

Past participle - V3/ed (quá khứ phân từ): nếu mệnh đề được rút gọn mang nghĩa bị động

Word forms Chia dạng từ: Adv + Adj; Adj + N; V + Adv; Prep + N; S+ be adv V3/ed

Phrasal verbs trang 48,49 take after, look for, look after, look up, look forward to, look down on , go off = ring, go
off = explode

4. Collocations, idioms Các từ kết hợp, thành ngữ thông dụng

III. Synonyms & Words in context:

Antonyms 0.8 - Synonyms (closest in meaning)
Đọc kỹ ngữ cảnh và tìm từ gần nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa
- Antonyms (opposite in meaning)

IV. Language
Function Hỏi đáp thông thường; hỏi thông tin; thể hiện sự
Language Function
0.4 đồng ý hay không đồng ý…

V. Error ▪ Wrong words Nghĩa của từ trong câu

identification
▪ Wrong pronouns Các đại từ số ít và số nhiều phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
0.6
▪ Wrong tenses Sự phù hợp giữa thì và trạng từ thời gian trong câu, Trang 11 subject & verb

VI. Sentence - Sentence Combination:

Combination & inversion, conditional sentences - Dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ để ghép câu
Transformation
- Dùng if/ wish phù hợp
1.0
- Sentence Transformation: modal
verbs, reported speech, tenses
- Biến đổi câu với các dạng thay đổi thì, câu tường
 thuật, và động từ khiếm khuyết

- Word choice, collocations - Sử dụng từ phù hợp (2 từ)

- Conjunctions - Liên từ: although, therefore, and, however, or, otherwise, so…
- Relative pronouns:
Who+V, which,
that, whom+Cl, whose+N

- Relative adverbs: when, why,

where + S + V - Đại từ / trạng từ quan hệ
VII. Multiple
Choice Cloze
1.0 - Another / Every / Each … + singular noun
- Much / Little / A little … + uncountable noun
- Quantifiers - Other / Many … + plural noun ; others , the other
Some +Ns……., others
VIII. Reading Reading comprehension 1:
comprehension - 1 Main idea / Title
1.0 - 1 Detail
+ - 1 True / Not true Rèn luyện các kỹ năng đọc hiểu.
- 1 Reference

- 1 Synonym
1.4 Reading comprehension 2:
= Reading comprehension 1 Rèn luyện các kỹ năng đọc hiểu.
+ 1 Reference + 1 Inference

PRACTICE
1. Âm
Question1. A. great B. play C. wall D. day
Question2. A. face B. late C. paper D. call
Question3. A. walk B. save C. tape D. paint
Question4. A. cake B. water C. explain D. laze
Question5. A. mail B. pay C. saw D. prey
2. Đuôi
Question 1: A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
Question 2: A. designed B. guided C. sawed D. preserved
Question 3: A. watched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
Question 4: A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
Question 5: A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. annoyed

3. Trọng âm
Question 1:A. romantic B. determine C. attention D. attitude TOWARD
Question 2: A. social B. conduct C. survey D. value
Question 3: A. suitable B. confidence C. solution D. family
Question 4: A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty
Question 5:A. academic B. disappointment C. particular D. education

4. Câu hỏi đuôi

Question 1: She is ready to go, ______?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
Question 2: Hoa seldom goes to class late, ______?
A. did she B. is she C. doesn’t she D. does she
Question 3: Harry was working in Bristol then, ______?
A. was Harry B. wasn’t he C. was he D. didn’t he
Question 4: David’s bringing some wine, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t David C. hasn’t he D. isn’t he
Question 5: That isn’t Bill driving, ______?
A. isn’t that B. is that C. is it D. isn’t it

5/ Cụm Giới từ
Question 1: I’m really satisfied _________what I have.
A. with B. along C. back D. out
Question 2: She always takes care __________ her children.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
Question 3: The Vietnamese participants always take part ______sports events with great
enthusiasm.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
Question 4: I would like to apply _____ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday
newspaper.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
Question 5: I’m sure you are capable __________passing the examination.
A. round B. along C. among D. of

6/ Thì kép có when

Question 1: The boys broke window when they ____________ football.
A. played B. were playing C. have played D. are playing
Question 2: I ____________ about him when he came in.
A. was talking B. am talking C. talked D. Talk
Question 3: When Carol called last night, I __________ my favourite show on TV.
A. watched B. have watched C. watch D. was watching
Question 4: It ___________ when I woke up this morning.
A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. is raining
Question 5: My boss _____________ / ALREADY for 5 MINUTES when I came into
the office.
A. waiting B. waited C. was waiting D. HAD waited

7/ Liên từ
Question 1: Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because            B. although C. because of   D. in spite of        
Question 2: _______ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers.
A. Because of     B. But for              C. In spite of           D. Without

Question 3: _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.

A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Question 4: _______ the bad weather, we went sailing.
A. in spite of B. because of C. although D. because
Question 5: He was offered the job ______his poor qualifications.
A. because of B. although C. in spite of D. because

8/ Thì kép có tương lai đơn

Question 1: I will contact you ______________.
A. until I got the information B. after I get the information
C. when I was getting the information D. after I had got the information
Question 2: ______________, she will call him and they go out to dinner.
A. After I had finished my report B. As soon as I was finishing my report
C. Until I finished my report D. When she finishes her report
Question 3: He will go home ________________.
A. as soon as he finishes his work B. until he finished his work
C. after he had finished his work D. when he was finishing his work

Question 4: We will be able to leave for the airport _______________.

A. after the taxi had arrived B. before the taxi arrived
C. as soon as the taxi arrives D. when the taxi was arriving
Question 5: _________________________, she will finish her work.
 A. After she had left B. When she was leaving
C. As soon as she leaves D. Until she left

9/ Phân từ hoàn thành Having done

Question 1: _______ that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.
A. Know B. Having known C. Knowing D. Knew
Question 2: ________ a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Having been
Question 3: _______ the book, he had a holiday.
A. Having completed B. To have completed
C. Completed D. Completing
Question 4: _______ all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.
A. Have photocopied B. Being photocopied
C. Photocopied D. Having photocopied
Question 5: ______ hid own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from
another.
A. To have been B. To having been C. Having been D. Have been

10/ Bị động quá khứ đơn

Question 1: The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
Question 2: Lots of houses _______by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. were destroying
Question 3: I wondered why he ________ for the position by the board of directors.
A. is choosing B. was chosen C. is choosing D. chose
Question 4: They __________ this story by their grandmother last week.
A. were told B. are told C. is telling D. was telling
Question 5: Corona virus ___________ by a Chinese doctor named Zhang Jixian.
A. was discovering B. discovered C. was discovered D. discover

11/ So sánh kép

Question 1: __________ she studies for these tests, the better he will do.
A. The harder B. The hardest C. The more D. The more hard
Question 2: The more my sister studies, __________ she will become.
A. the smartest B. smarter C. the smarter D. the more smart
Question 3: __________ this exam is, the more Linda likes.
A. more difficult B. The difficult C. The more difficult D. The most difficult
Question 4: ___________ a car is, ____________ it is.
A. The more expensive/ the comfortabler B. The most expensive/the most comfortable
C. The expensive/the more comfortable D. The more expensive/the more comfortable
Question 5: Hill is becoming/ GET/ LOOK/ SEEM ______________.
A. more and more tall B. taller and taller C. tall and tall D. much and much tall
12/ Giao Tiếp
Question 1: Tim: How long does it take to get to the supermarket from your house?
 Anna: __________.
A. Ten minutes B. About five kilometers
C. It's a short way D. Since yesterday
Question 2: Silas: "Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the
future?"
Salah: "______. We can't afford such a big event."
A You can say that again B . I can't agree with you more
C. Yes, you're right D . No, I don't quite agree
Question 3: Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives."
James: "______.
A. I'm afraid so B. I agree absolutely C. That's nonsense D . I doubt it
Question 4: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
Kate: "___________. It is an essential life skill."
A. Oh, that's a problem B . I can't agree with you more
C. Not at all D. You can make it
Question 5: Butcher : “How much meat do you want?”
Buyer : “_____________”
A. Sorry, there isn’t any B. I can’t give you any
C. A kilo, please D. It’s too much
13/ Trật tự tính từ
Question 1. She was thinking of buying a ______________ car.
A. blue American big B. American big blue
 C. big American blue D. big blue American
Question 2. He met a _______________ lady last night and he couldn’t remember her name.
A. young tall beautiful B. tall young beautiful
C. beautiful young tall D. beautiful tall young

Question 3. She gave me a/an _______________ book on my birthday.

A. interesting new English B. English new interesting
C. interesting English new D. new interesting English

Question 4. He bought a ___________house.

A. bigpink beautiful B. beautiful pink big
C. beautiful big pink D. pink big beautiful

Question 5. She wore a ____________dress on her wedding day.

A. white wedding long B. long white wedding
C. wedding long white D. long wedding white

14/ Từ loại
Question 1: Well, I think that the prices in Dong Thap supermarket are _______.
A. reason B. reasonable C. reasonably D. reasoning
Question 2. My father helps my mother with the housework. He proves to be ______, especially
when my mother is sick.
A. support B. supportively C. supportive D. supported
Question 3. Information technology is very ________ to our lives.
A. useful B. useless C. use D. usefully
Question 4. That was a very ______story about the adventure in the tropical forests.
 A. excitement B. excited C. excitingly D. exciting
Question 5. It’s a ________plan, and I believe it should be instituted at once.
A. feasibility B. feasible C. feasibleness D. feasibly

15/ Lượng từ
Question 1. ______ expressions in our language have interesting background.
A. Little B. Many C. Every D. Much
Question 2. How ________money have you got in your pocket ?
A. a lot of B. any C. many D. much
Question 3. He made too ___________ mistakes in his writing.
A. every B. much C. many D. another
Question 4. I don’t like this one. I prefer the __________ skirt.
A. another B. much C. many D. every
Question 5. Unforunately, the hotel is full for this Friday. _______room is being used.
A. Every B. Much C. Many D. Another

16/ Viết QKĐ-HTHT

Question 1. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
Question 2. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
Question 3. The last time I saw her was a week ago. .
A. I haven't seen her for a week. C. I haven't seen her since a week.
B. I have seen her for a week. D. I have seen her since a week.
Question 4. The famous actor was last seen in 2000.
A. No one saw the famous actor until 2000. B. No one has seen the famous actor since 2000.
C. The famous actor didn’t see anyone in 2000. D. The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000.

Question 5. They last visited me five years ago.

A. They haven't visited me for a long time. C. I haven't been visited for a long time.

B. They have known me for five years. D. They haven't visited me for five years

Question 6. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.

Question 7. The last time Susan met me was 2 weeks ago.

A. Susan met me for 2 weeks. B. Susan has met me for 2 weeks.
C. Susan hasn’t met me for 2 weeks. D. Susan didn’t meet me 2 weeks ago.
17/ Viết V Khuyết Thiếu
Question 1. Perhaps they come late.
A. He must come late. B. He may come late.
C. He will come late. D. He should come late.
Question 2. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.
A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.
C. I don’t know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. D. My car keys might be in the kitchen.
.Question 3. It wasn’t necessary for them to buy these chairs.
 A. It was unnecessary for them to buy these chairs. B. They don’t need to buy any chairs.
C. They needn’t buy these chairs. D. Buying chairs was necessary.
Question 4. Cheating is not allowed in the GCSE .
A. You may cheat in the GCSE. B. You musn’t cheat in the GCSE
C. You don’t have to cheat in the GCSE D. You should cheat in the GCSE
Question 5. It is necessary to do your homework every day.
A. You needn’t do your homework every day. B. You must do your homework every day.
C. You shouldn’t do your homework every day. D. You are able to do your homework every day.
Question 6: You can take some photos at the park.
A. You are allowed to take some photos at the park.
B. You mustn’t take some photos at the park.
C. You may have taken some photos at the park.
D. You need to take some photos at the park.

Question 7: It isn’t necessary for you to finish the project today.

A. You needn’t finish the project today. B. You may not finish the project today.
C. You had better not finish the project today. D. You can’t finish the project today.

Question 8. You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place.
A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place.
B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place.
C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place.
D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place.

18/ Viết tường thuật to V và Ving.

Question 1.  “Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said.
 A. The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake.
B. The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more.
C. The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake.
D. The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart.
Question 2. "I’ll take the children to the park," said the husband to his wife.
A. The husband asked the wife to take the children to the park.
B. The husband offered to take the children to the park.
C. The husband insisted on taking the children to the park.
D. The husband requested to take the children to the park
Question 3. “Would you like to come out to dinner with me tonight, Jenny?” Paul said.
A. Paul suggested that Jenny go out to dinner with him that night.
B. Paul insisted on Jenny going out to dinner with him that night.
C. Paul invited Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night.
D. Pau offered Jenny to go out to dinner with him that night
Question 4. "I'm sorry I haven't finished the assignment," Fiona said.
A. Fiona denied having finished the assignment.
B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment.
C. Fiona apologized for not finishing the assignment.
D. Fiona refused to finish the assignment.

Question 5. “Thank you very much for your help, John” said Daisy.
A. Daisy thanked John for helping her.
 B. Daisy told John to help her.
C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks.
D. Daisy would like John to help her.
Question 6: “Let’s go on a walking today?” said Trang.
A. Jane suggested going on a walking. B. Jane wanted us to going on a walking.
C. Jane suggested to go on a walking. D. Jane allowed us to go on a walking.

Question 7. "Don’t forget to submit your project next Saturday, Jane" Mr. John said.
A. Mr. John denied submitting Jane’s project the following Saturday.
B. Mr. John reminded Jane to submit her project the following Saturday.
C. Mr. John blamed Jane for not submitting her project the following Saturday.
D. Mr. John encouraged Jane to submit her project on time.

Question 8. "You mustn't go out with bad friends," he said to his son.
A. He accused his son of going out with bad friends.
B. He warned his son about going out with bad friends.
C. He stopped his son from going out with bad friends.
D. He apologized to his son for going out with bad friends.

19/ Viết câu với ước muốn, đảo ngữ

Question 1: His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
 A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
Question 2: He finally contracted the disease. He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only
then.
A. But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease.
B. Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease.
C. Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease.
D. Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential

Question 1: She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city.
A. If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city.
B. If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city.
C. Without money, she couldn’t buy a big house in the city.
D. unless she has much money, she can’t buy a big house in the city

Question 2: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his
parents.
B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his
parents.
C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his
parents.
D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father
himself.

Question 1. I don’t have enough money. I want to buy that house.

A. If only I had enough money and could buy that house.
B. I wish I have enough money to buy that house.
 C. Unless I had enough money, I would buy that house.
D. As long as I have enough money, I won’t buy that house.

Question 2. I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes. Shortly after that, I heard the sound of the alarm.
A. Scarcely had I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes, I heard the sound of the alarm.
B. Not until I hardly heard the sound of the alarm did I get myself comfortable and close my eyes.
C. Hardly had I got myself comfortable and closed my eyes when I heard the sound of the alarm.
D. Only when I heard the sound of the alarm did I get myself comfortable and closed my eyes.

20/ Chọn lỗi sai

Question 1. He didn’t meet her even one time since they said good bye together .
A B C D
Question 2. Today's students also appear more formerly dressed and conservative- looking these days.
A B C formally D
Question 3. Helen Killer, who was both blind and deaf, overcame her inabilities with the help of their teacher, Ann
Sullivan . A B C D

Question 4. He hasn’t met her even one time since they says good bye together .
A B C D
Question 5. Some manufacturers are not only raising their prices but also decreasing the production of its
products. A B C D
Question 6. The sign says that we must read the constructions carefully before proceeding
A B C D

20/ Đại từ quan hệ

Question 1. Maybe you find it easier to connect with people ______ are closer to your age than
those who are older or younger than you.
A. who B. which C. when D. What
Question 2. Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in ______ cities
worldwide.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
Question 3. The shared technical standards ______ make the internet work are managed by an
organization called the Internet Engineering Task Force.
A. who B. that C. when D. what
Question 4. The statue, ______ was constructed between 1922 and 1931, is made of reinforced
concrete and soapstone.
A. why B. that C. who D. which
Question 5. Social isolation was a factor mentioned in the UN study ______ was related to
increased stress of home-based workers.
A. where B. whom C. that D. who
21/ Đọc
Reading 1. The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes that make us
human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behaviours,
they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume are being filmed, they are likely
to clam up.
1. The word " they" in paragraph 6 refers to ______.
A. wheels B . social interactions C. desirable behaviours D. people

Reading 2. Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps.
Also, they reduce environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. Oneway
is to provide an alternative, non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to
produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no cost and with
no pollution.
2. The word " they " in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. rays of the sun B . recycled materials C. green builders D. solar panels
Reading 3. Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various
forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note,
however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In
the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In
other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a
situation is considered a sign of disrespect.
Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm –
or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that
people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find
that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example
of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of
making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule.
3. The word " it " in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. an example B . making a mistake C . the country D. sticking out the tongue
4. According to paragraph 1, when scolded by his/her parent or teacher, an American
child is expected to ______.
A. stand close to the person . B. look directly at the person
C. raise his/her eyebrows . D. point a finger at the person

Reading 4. But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by
shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two
countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and
television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain.
5. The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________.
A. countries B. people C. political interests D. British ancestors

Reading 5. The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole
continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land
covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out
over the ocean, they form ice shelves.
Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque
and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a
characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves
around their corners, and falls over cliffs.
6. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that ice sheets are so named because____________.
A. they are thicker in some areas than the others
B. they are identified by the landform that controls their flow
C. they cover large areas of land
D. they are confined to cirque glaciers
7. The word “their” in last paragraph refers to__________.
A. ice fields B. cirque glaciers C. valley glaciers D. valleys
8. All of the following are alpine glaciers which are NOT MENTIONED_______.
A. cirque glaciers B. ice caps C. ice fields D. valley glaciers