Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P652 [Total No. of Pages : 4

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S.E. (Information Technology)

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DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - III)
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates :

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1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8.

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2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

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3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.
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4) Use of scientific calculators is allowed.
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5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
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Q1) a) What are various operations on Graph? Explain it in detail? [4]
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b) Find the maximum flow in the given network. [8]

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c) Find the shortest path using Dijikstra's algorithm. [6]

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Q2) a) Let 'G' be a connected planar graph with 20 vertices and the degree of

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each vertex is 3. Find the number of edges and regions in the graph. [6]

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b) Explain the following types of graphs with the help of examples : [6]

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i) Bipartite Graph ii) Complete Graph

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iii) Regular Graph iv) Spanning Subgraph

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c) Find under what conditions Km, n the complete bipartite graph will have

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an Eulerian circuit.

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Q3) a) Suppose that the relation R on a set is represented by the matrix MR. Is
R reflexive, symmetric, and/or anti-symmetric? [6]
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é 1 1 0ù
ê ú

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ê 1 1 1ú
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ê ú

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ê 0 1 1ú
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b) Find the homogeneous solution for the recurrence relation
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An – 6 an-1 – 11 an-2 + 6an-3 with a0 = 2, a1 = 5, a2 = 15
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c) Let f(x) = x + 2, g(x) = x-2, h(x) = 3x, for x  R where R is the set of real
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numbers Find i) gof ii) fog iii) fof iv) hog v) gog. [5]
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Q4) a) Find Relation Matrix,

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i) If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and a R b iff a divides b for a, b A.

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R = {(a, b)/a < b} for a, b A.

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ii)
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b) Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b}, and R = {(1, a), (2, a), (3, a), (4, a)},
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S = {(4, a), (4, b), (3, a), (3, b)} [6]

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Find
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i) A×B ii) ~R
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iii) ~S iv) ~R  ~S
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c) Describe : [5]
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i) Identity function
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ii) Composite function

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iii) Inverse function

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Q5) a) Find the prime factorization of each of the following integer. [6]

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i) 6647 ii) 45500

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b) Find integers p and q such that 51p + 36q = 3 using [6]

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Extended Euclidian algorithm. Also find GCD.

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c) Find the values of the following using modular arithmetic. [6]

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i) 77 mod 9

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ii) 3110 mod 13

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Q6) a) Solve the following using Fermat's Little theorem. [6]
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i) 769 mod 23
ii) 3101 mod 13
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b) Find Euler Totient Function of the following numbers. [6]
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i) 75 ii) 5488

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iii) 77
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c) Compute GCD of the following using Euclidean algorithm. [6]

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i) GCD (831, 366)
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ii) GCD (2222, 1234)
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Q7) a) Consider the (2, 6) encoding function e. e(00) = 100000, [7]

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e(10) = 101010
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e(01) = 001110, e(11) = 101001

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Find minimum distance of e.

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How many errors will e detect?

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b) Let R = {0°, 60°, 120°, 180°, 240°, 300°} and * = binary operation, so
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that a *b is overall angular rotation corresponding to successive rotations ic-

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by a and then by b. Show that (R,*) is a Group. [6]
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c) Prove that the following table on relation of elements of set [4]

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G = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} multiplication mod 6 is not a group.

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0 1 2 3 4 5
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0 0 1 2 3 4 5
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1 1 2 3 4 5 0
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2 2 3 4 5 0 1
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3 3 4 5 0 1 2
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4 4 5 0 1 2 0
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5 5 0 1 2 3 4
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Q8) a) Determine whether description of * is a valid definition of a binary

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operation on the set. [6]

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i) On R, a*b = ab (ordinary multiplication)

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ii) On Z +, a*b = a/b

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iii) On Z, a*b = ab

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v) On Z, a*b = 2a+b
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vi) On R, a*b = ab/3

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b) S = {1, 2, 3, 6, 12}, where a*b is defined as LCM (a, b).

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Determine whether it is an Abelian Group or not.

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c) Define Ring. [4]
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