n$hjpltpaypd; mog;gil

ghFjp ? 04 th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs;;

jiyth; :

jpU/ S.M. rjhrptk;

<nuh; jpU/ T.V.A. ehuhazd;
ehfh;

jp U/ bfshpr’;fh;
R. fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp &
mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp
[email protected]
 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 2 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

Xk;
_ FUnt Jiz
vy;yhk; ty;y bja;tkJ! mtdpy;jhd; eP. cd;dpy; mtd;;!

Kd;Diu

md;ghd cyf mwpthspfns! tzf;fk;

,iwtd; cyifg; gilj;jhd;/ gw;gy el;rj;jpu’;fisa[k;. fpuf’;fisa[k;. mit xt;bthd;Wk; xt;bthU tpjkhd rf;jpia
cilajhft[k;. mit midj;Jk; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bjhlh;g[ila jhft[k;. xnu epajpg;go rpwpJk; jtwhky; RHyr; bra;jhd;/ gpd;
kdpj caph;fisg; gilj;jhd;. kdpjDila brhy;Yf;Fk;. braYf;Fk;. thH;t[f;Fk; fpuf’;fs; bjhlh;t[ cilajhf bra;jhd;/

g{h;t b$d;k tpjpapd;go mtd; gpwf;Fk; neuj;jpnyna tpz;zpy; cs;s fpuf r”;rhu’;fisg; bghWj;J mtdJ thH;t[k; vjph;fhyKk;
eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ/ mtdJ tpjpg;gaid khw;w ahuhYk; KoahJ/

xUtd; gpwe;j neuj;jpy; cr;rj;jpypUf;Fk; fpuf’;fshy; mtdJ thH;t[ vt;tpjk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ekJ Kd;ndhh;fs; jkJ
mDgt’;fspdhYk; jkJ nguwpthYk; Muha;e;J TwpapUg;gJ jhd; n$hjplf; fiyahFk;/ "Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;jp ehd;F"
vd;gh;/ mtw;wpy; n$hjplf; fiya[k; xd;W vd;gjhy; ,r; n$hjplf;fiy kdpj thH;tpy; Kf;fpa m’;fk; vd;gJ bjhpatUk;/

"fw;wJ ifkz;zst[. fy;yhjJ cyfst[" Mfnt gw;gy E}y;fisf; fw;W. rpe;jpj;J jdJ mDgt’;fisf; bfhz;L
Muha;r;rp bra;J ,f;fiyia bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ gog;gjdhy; kl;Lk; xUtd; n$hjpldhfptpl KoahJ/ cyf
mDgt’;fSlDk; $hjf’;fisg; ghh;j;J mtw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jhy;jhd; gy cz;ikfs; bjhpa tUk;/ mjdhy; mwpit
mgptpUj;jp bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

n$hjplk; vd;gJ kdpjdpd; vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. thH;f;ifiaa[k;. Mnuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; ,d;g. Jd;g’;fisa[k; TWtjhFk;/ ,jw;Fnky;
kdpjdpd; jiybaGj;Jk;. tpjp vd;gJk; ,Uf;fpwJ/ mtdJ g{h;t b$d;k gyhgyd;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ ,it ,iwtdhy;
bfhLf;fg;gl;lit/ ,jpy; mnef bja;t ,ufrpa’;fSk; cz;L/ xUtUila tpjpia kw;wth; brhy;y ,ayhJ/ Mfnt ekf;F
,iwtdpd; nky; ek;gpf;ifa[k;. gf;jpa[k; ntz;Lk;/

bghJthf itj;jpah; xUth; xUtDila tpahjpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f nehahspia mUfpy; itj;J mtid gytpjkhf ghPl;irak;
bra;J. tpahjpahy; mtd; Jd;gg;gLtijg; ghh;j;Jk;. czh;j;Jk; mtDf;F vd;d tpahjp. ve;j ghfj;jpy; tpahjp njhd;wpaJ/ mjw;F
vd;d epth;j;J vd;W fhz;Lgpof;f Koahky; lhf;lh;fs; tpHpf;fpd;wdh;/

Mdhy; xUtDila thH;f;ifiaa[k;. vjph;fhyj;ija[k;. ehk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fKoahj mstpy; mtdJ tpjpiaa[k;.
jiybaGj;ija[k; vt;thW Tw Koa[k;> ,e;j b$d;kj;ij gw;wpna ekf;F bjhpahjpUf;f g{h;tb$d;k ufrpa’;fs; vt;thW bjhpa[k;>
,tw;wpw;fhf ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j’;fs; mDgt’;fshYk; ekJ Muha;r;rpapd; gadhft[k; rpy bghJthd tpjpKiwfis ekf;F
je;jUspa[s;sdh;. mJjhd; n$hjplk; vd;gjhFk;/

,e;J kjj;ij rhh;e;j bgw;nwhh;fs; bgUk;ghYk; $hjfg;bghUj;jk; ed;whf mike;jhy; kl;Lnk j’;fs; gps;isfSf;F jpUkzk;
bra;fpwhh;fs;. ntW kjj;ij rhh;e;jth;fspYk; xUrpyh; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; $hjfg; bghUj;jk;. thH;f;ifapd; epfH;fhyk;.
vjph;fhyj;ij gw;wp mwptija[k; tHf;fkhf bfhz;Ls;sdh;/ j’;fspd; tPl;od; Rg?fhhpa’;fs;. FLk;gj;jpw;fhd Rg?mRg ghpfhu
g{i$fs;. nfhtpy; jpUtpHhf;fs; nghd;wtw;iw elj;Jtjw;fhd jUz’;fis nfl;fpd;wdh;/ nkYk; j’;fs; thH;f;ifapy; ey;y
gyd;fs; bgw j’;fspd; gpwe;j ehs; gyDk;. j’;fSf;F mike;j bgah;fs; mjw;F rhjfkhf mike;Js;sjh> ,y;iybad;why;
mtw;iw vt;thW khw;wpaikj;Jf;bfhs;tJ> j’;fSf;F ve;j uj;jpu’;fs;. tz;z’;fs;. MFk; ehl;fs;. Mfh ehl;fs;. MFk; epu’;fs;.
Mfh epw’;fs;. jdf;F cjt[k; egh;fs; ve;j vz;zpy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh;. jP’;F bra;gth; ve;j ehl;fspy; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Ug;gh;
vd;Wk;. mjw;F VnjDk; ve;jpuk; kw;Wk; ke;jpu’;fs; cz;lh> vd;W nfl;L tUfpwhh;fs;/ ,jd; K:yk; $hjfg; gyd;; ghh;f;f
ntz;oajpd; mtrpaj;ija[k;. cld; vz;zpay; n$hjplk; fhz ntz;oajd; mtrpaj;ija[k; czu KofpwJ/

xU ,uhrpia gy gphpt[fshf gphpg;gij mk;rk; my;yJ th;f;fk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk;/ th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; bjhlh;ghd mog;gil
fUj;Jf;fis fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j ghlj;jpd; nehf;fkhFk;/

ed;wp. tzf;fk;!

R. fUzhfud;. MA DTA DPCS

n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp &
mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp/

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 3 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

$hjf gyd;fis eph;zapj;jy;

ghFjp ? 04 th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs;

bghUslf;fk;

nehf;fk; ...............................................................................................................................................4

Kd;Diu.............................................................................................................................................4

th;f;f rf;fu’;fs;; ................................................................................................................................4

th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; tiffs; ...........................................................................................................5

th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspd; gad;fs;; .........................................................................................................5

th;f;f’;fspd; rpwg;g[ bgah;fs;; ........................................................................................................6

th;f;f gyd; mwpa[k; tpjpKiwfs;; ................................................................................................6

cah;tif th;f;f’;fs;; ........................................................................................................................8

Koa[iu ..............................................................................................................................................9

tpdhf;fs;; ............................................................................................................................................9

ghh;it E}y;fs; ..................................................................................................................................9

fiyr; brhw;fs; ..................................................................................................................................9

Prepared By R.Karunakaran, MA DTA DPCS

Jyothisha Chironmani & Ariviyal Jothida Mamani

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 4 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs;;
nehf;fk;
xU ,uhrpia gy gphpt[fshf gphpg;gij mk;rk; myy;J th;f;fk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk;/ th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; bjhlh;ghd mog;gil
fUj;Jf;fis fw;Wf; bfhs;tnj ,e;j ghlj;jpd; nehf;fkhFk;/

Kd;Diu
$hjf gyd;fis TWtjw;F filg;gpof;fg;gLk; gy;ntW Kiwfspy; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; fzpj;J gyd; TWk; Kiw rpwe;j Kiw rpwe;j
Kiwahf fUjg;gLfpwJ/ xU ,uhrpia mjhtJ 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrpia gy;ntW rpW mstpy; g’;fpl;L mjdhy; Vw;gLk; Tl;L
tpistpdpd;W Vw;gLk; gyd;fis $hjfUf;F tpsf;Ftnj th;f;f’;fs; my;yJ mk;r’;fs; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ bjhd;ikahd n$hjpl
E}y;fspy; ght’;fisg; gw;wpa cz;ikahd tpsf;f’;fis th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspd; K:yk; KGikahf mwpa Koa[k; vd Twg;gLfpwJ/

th;f;f rf;fu’;fs;;
,uhrp kz;lyk; 360 g
: hifahf mike;Js;sJ/ 360 :ghifa[k; 12 ,uhrpfshf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ vdnt xU ,uhrpf;F 30 ghifahf mika[k;/
xt;bthU ,uhrp my;yJ 30 : ghif gy gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xt;bthU gphpt[k; th;f;fs; my;yJ Divisional Chart vd;W
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xt;bthU th;f;f’;fSk; $hjfhpd; Ma[s;. bry;tk;. fy;tp. jpUkzk;. FHe;ijfs;. cj;jpnahfk;. Md;kPfk; nghd;wtw;iw
tpsf;FfpwJ/ gjpdhW th;f;f’;fis kfhpc&pfs; tpsf;fpa[s;shh;fs;/
1. ,uhrp (D1) ? xU ,uhrp 30 :ghiffs; bfhz;lJ/ ,jd; K:yk; midj;J gyd;fSk; mwpayhk;/

2. n~huh (D2) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 2 gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt 1 gphptpw;F 15 :ghiffs;
MFk;/ n~huh rhjfhpd; bry;tepiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ/

3. jpnuf;fhzk; (D3) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l ,uhrp 3 rkkhd gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ vdnt xU gphptpw;F 10 :
ghifahf mika[k;/ jpnuf;fhzj;jpd; K:yk; rnfhju?rnfhjhpfisg; gw;wp mwpayhk;/ nkYk;.
clk;gpYs;s kr;rk;. kU. fha’;fs; tpgj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa[k; mwpayhk;/

4. rJh;j;jhk;rk; (D4) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 4 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,jd;go xU gphpt[ 7 :30'
bfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;/ rJh;j;jhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; $hjfhpd; mjph;c&;lk;. FHe;ijg; gUtk;. brhj;Jf;fs;
nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;/

5. rg;jhk;rk;; (D7) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 7 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 4 :17' 8/57"
(tpfiy) bfz;lJ MFk;/ rg;gjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; FHe;ijfs; gw;wpa tpguk; mwpayhk;/

6. ethk;rk; (D9) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 9 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 3 :20' vd
mika[k;/ ethk;rj;jpd; K:yk; fsj;jpuk;. jpUkzthH;f;if. rK:f me;j!;J kw;Wk; nfhs;fspd;
bghJthfd gyj;ijg; gw;wp mwpayhk;/ ethk;rk; jh;khk;rk; vdt[k; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/

7. jrhk;rk; (D10) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 10 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 3 v

: d
mika[k;/ jrhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; bjhHpy; kw;Wk; $Ptdj;ij mwpayhk;//

8. Jtjrhk;rk;; (D12) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 12 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 2 :30' vd
mika[k;// Jtjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; bgw;nwhh;fs; kw;Wk; ,uj;j rk;ge;jKs;s beU’;fpa cwtpdh;fisg;
gw;wpa tpgu’;fis mwpayhk;/

9. nrhlrhk;rk; (D16) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 16 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :52' 30"
vd mika[k;// nrhlrhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; thfd’;fs;. Rfnghfg; bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; kfpH;r;rpia
mwpayhk;/

10. tpk;rhk;rk;; (D20) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 20 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :30' vd
mika[k;// tpk;rhk;rk; K:yk; Md;kPfj; bjhlh;g[. brayhw;Wk; jd;ik. bray;fspy; <LghL
nghd;wtw;iw mwpayk;/

11. rJh;tpk;rhk;rk;; (D24) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 24 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :15' vd
mika[k;// rJh;tpk;rhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; cah;fy;tp. mwpthw;wy; kw;Wk; fy;tpapy; rhjid epfH;j;Jjy;
nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;/

12. ghk;rk;; (D27) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 27 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 1 :6' 40" vd
mika[k;// ghk;rj;jpd; K:yk; $hjfhpd; g[wj;njhw;wk;. gyk;. kdepiy. Md;kPfj; bjhlh;g[
Kjypatw;iw mwpayhk;/

13. jphprhk;rk;; (D30) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 5 rkkw;w gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,jpy; Mz; ,uhrpapy; 0 :?
5 : tiu brt;tha;. 5 : Kjy; 10 : tiu rdp. 10 :Kjy; 18 :tiu FU. 18 : Kjy; 25 :tiu g[jd;.
25 : Kjy; 30 : tiu Rf;fpud; gphpt[fs; MFk;/

bgz; ,uhrpfSf;F ,jid jiyfPHhf bjhl’;f ntz;Lk;/ jphprhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; $hjfUf;F

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 5 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

Vw;gLk; Jd;g’;fs;. jPikfs;. Jujph;c&;lk; nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;//

14. fntjhk;rk;; (D40) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 40 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 0 :45' vd
mika[k;// fntjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; mjph;c&;lk;. jhahh; tHpr; brhj;Jf;fis gw;wp mwpayhk;/

15. mf;c&ntjhk;rk;; (D45) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 45 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 0 :40' vd
mika[k;// mf;c&ntjhk;rj;jpd; K:yk; je;ij tHpr; brhj;Jf;fis gw;wp mwpayhk;/

16. rc&;oahk;rk;; (D60) ? 30 :ghif bfhz;l xU ,uhrp 60 rkkhd gphpt[fshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xU gphptpw;F 0 :30' vd
mika[k;// rc&;oahk;rk; ,uhrp rf;fuj;ij nghd;nw gytpjkhd gyd;fisa[k; mwpa gad;gLfpwJ/
nkYk; ,jd;K:yk; Kw;gpwg;gpd; fh;kh kw;Wk; ,g;gpwg;gpy; eilbgWk; gyd;fis mwpayhk;/

th;f;f rf;fu’;fspd; tiffs;

kfhpc&pfs; 16 th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fis bfhz;L gyd;fis TWk; Kiwia jkJ E}ypy; Twpa[s;shh;fs;/ mjw;F nrhlr th;f;fk; vd;W bgaUk;
cz;lhapw;W/ n$hjplg;gyd;fs; ,e;j nrhlrth;f;f Kiwia gpd;gw;wpna Twg;gly; Mapw;W/ ,e;j 16 th;f;f’;fis gphpj;J rpy th;f;f’;fis
gad;gLj;jp gyd;fs; Twg;gLfpwJ/ mit c&l;th;f;fk; (,uhrp. n~huh. jpnuf;fhzk;. ethk;rk;. Jtjrhk;rk;. jphpk;rhk;rk;)/ ,e;j c&l;th;f;f
Kiw gpurd;d n$hjplj;jpw;Fk; gad;gLfpwJ/ rg;jth;f;fk; KTh;j;jk; kw;Wk; cyfj; bjhlh;ghd nkjpdp n$hjpl Kiwf;F gad;gLfpwJ/
nkw;fz;l th;f’;fSld; jrhk;rk;. nrhlrhk;rk;. rc&;oahk;rk; Mfpaitfs; nrh;j;J jrth;f;fk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/

th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspd; gad;fs;;

1. ,uhrp kz;lyk; 360 :bfhz;lJ/ ,e;j 360 :ghifa[k; 30 :ghif bfhz;l 12 rk ghfkhf gphpf;fg;gl;L ,uhrp vd
miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/ 12 ,uhrpfSk;. xt;bthU ,uhrpa[k; gy;ntW rpW gphpt[fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L th;f;f’;fs; vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/
12 ,uhrpfspd; xt;bthU gphpt[k; $hjfUf;F Vw;glf;Toa gyd;fs;. kjpEl;gk;. jpwikiaa[k; tpsf;FfpwJ/

cly; njhw;fk; D-1 to D-12

cs;kd tpHpg;g[zh;t[ D-13 to D-24
MH;kd czh;t[ D-25 to D-36
N:l;Rk MH;kd czh;t[ D-37 to D-48
MH;kd czh;t[ (jtepiyapy; czh;tJ) D-49 to D-60

2. Kjy; tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-1 to D-12 cyfpay; thH;tpy; $hjfUf;F Vw;glf;Toa midj;Jg; gyd;fSk; !;J}y totpy;
cUthf;fk; bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/ midj;J th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fSk; Kf;fpakhdit/ D-5, D-6. D-8, D-11 Mfpa gphpt[fis b$a;Kdp.
atdhr;rhhpahh; nghd;nwhh;fs; nkw;fz;l gphpt[fSld; nrh;j;J gyd;fs; Twj; jiyg;gl;ldh;/

3. 2?tJ tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-13 to D-24 ml’;Fk;/ ,J rkepiy tpHpg;g[zh;t[ vdg;gLk;/ nrhlrhk;rk; (D-16) thfdk;.
Rfnghfk;. kfpH;r;rp nghd;wtw;iwa[k;. rJh;tpk;rhk; (D-24). cah;fy;tpiaa[k;. tpk;rhk;rk; (D-20) Md;kPfk;. kiwfiy
,ufrpa’;fiaa[k; tpsf;FfpwJ/

4. 3?tJ tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-25 to D-36 ml’;Fk;/ ,J MH;epiy tpHpg;g[zh;t[ vdg;gLk;/ ,jpy; ,uz;L th;f;f’;fs; kl;Lnk
tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ghk;rk; D-27 nfhs;fspd; bkhj;j gyk; my;yJ gytPdk; mwpag;gLfpwJ/ jphpk;;rhk;rk; D-30 midj;J tpjkhd
jP’;F. jz;lidfis tpsf;FfpwJ/

5. 4?tJ tl;lk; my;yJ gphptpy; D-37 to D-48 ml’;Fk;/ ,jpYk; 2 gphpt[fs; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ/ ,J cah;epiy tpHpg;g[zh;t[
vdg;gLk;/ fntjhk;rk; D-40 (12 x 3 + 4) jhahh;tHp fh;khf;fshy; Vw;gLk; gyd;fisa[k; D-45 (12 x 3 + 9) je;ijtHpf; fh;khf;fisa[k;
mjd;K:yk; Vw;gLk; mjph;c&;lk;. bry;tr; brHpg;g[ nghd;wtw;iwa[k; tpsf;Fk;/

6. 5/tJ tl;lk; D-60/ ,J $hjfhpd; Kd; b$d;k fhkh gyd;fis rc&;oahk;rk; K:yk; mwpayhk;/

7. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fs; K:ykhf nfhs;fspd; gyj;ij mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;/ gyk;bgw;w nfhs;fs; $hjfUf;F ey;y gyd;fisj; jUk;/
gyk; ,y;yhj nfhs;fs; jdJ fhufj;Jt gyd;fs;. jdJ brhe;j ghtf;fhuf’;fs;. jhd; ,Uf;Fk; ghtf fhuf’;fs; kw;Wk;
nfhl;rhuj;jpy;jhd; r”;rhpf;Fk;/ ghtf fhuf’;fisa[k; mjd; gyd;fisa[k; vjph;kiwahft[k; bray;gLk;/

8. nfhs;fs; Rg gyk; bgw;why;. cjhuzkhf cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp. el;g[ vd gy;ntW th;f;f’;fspy; gyk; bgw;why;. ey;y
gyd;fisj; jUk;/ khwhf nfhs;fs; ePr;rk;. gif. m!;jkdk;. a[j;jj;jpy; njhy;tpa[w;whYk;. ntW tiffspy; gytPdk; mile;jhYk;
mf;nfhs;fs; jPagyd;fisj; jUk;/

9. nfhs;fspd; gyk; gytpjkhd th;f’;fspYk; tpk;nrhgfk; vd;Dk; mstPl;Lf; fzf;fpy; eph;zak; bra;ag;gLfpwJ/ nfhs;fspd; gyk;
gy;ntW th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; 20 vd;Dk; mstPLfspy; gpd;tUkhW mika[k;/

th;f;fk; rl;th;f;fk; rg;jth;f;fk; jrth;f;fk; nrhlr th;f;fk;

D-1 6.0 5.0 3.0 3.5
D-2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0
D-3 4.0 3.0 1.5 1.0
D-9 5.0 2.5 1.5 3.0
D-12 2.0 4.5 1.5 0.5
D-30 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0
bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;
 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 6 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

D-7 -- 1.0 1.5 0.5

D-10 -- -- 1.5 0.5
D-16 -- -- 1.5 2.0
D-60 -- -- 5.0 4.0
D-4 -- -- -- 0.5
D-20 -- -- -- 0.5
D-24 -- -- -- 0.5
D-27 -- -- -- 0.5
D-40 -- -- -- 0.5
D-45 -- -- -- 0.5
20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0

th;f;f’;fspd; rpwg;g[ bgah;fs;;

nrhlrth;f;f’;fspy; nfhs;fs; vj;jid th;f;f’;fspy; gyk; bgw;Ws;sdnth mjw;F jf;fthW rpwg;g[ bgah;fs; bgWk;/

nfhs;fs; rl;th;f;fk;- jrth;f;fk; nrhlrth;f;fk;

gyk;bgWk; rg;jth;f;fk;
th;f;f’;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
2 fpk;Rfhk;rk; ghhp$hjhk;rk; ngjhf; mk;rk;
3 tpah”;rdhk;rk; cj;jkhk;rk; Ffkhk;rk;
4 rhkuhk;rk; nfhg[uhk;rk; ehfg[!;ghk;rk;
5 rj;uhk;rk; rpk;khrdhk;rk; fz;Lfhk;rk;
6 Fz;lyhk;rk; gh;tjhk;rk; nfushk;rk;
7 KTe;jhk;rk; njtnyhfhk;rk; fy;gtpUl;rhk;rk;
8 ?? g;uk;knyhfhk;rk; re;jhdtk;rk;
9 ?? Iuhtjhk;rk; KGepyt[mk;rk;
10 ?? _jhk;rk; cr;nr!;tuhk;rk;
11 ?? ?? jd;te;jphp mk;rk;
12 ?? ?? N:hpafhe;j mk;rk;
13 ?? ?? tpJuk; mk;rk;
14 ?? ?? ,e;jpnurd; mk;rk;
15 ?? ?? nfhyf; mk;rk;
16 ?? ?? _ty;yghk;rk;

nfhs; Rg Mjpgj;ak;. gyk;bgWjy;. fhufh; nghd;wit rl;th;f;fk;. rg;jth;f;fk;. jrth;f;fk;. nrhlrth;f;fk; nghd;w th;f;f’;fspy; gy th;f;f’;fspy;
gyd; bgWtjhy; Fwpg;gpl;l rpwg;g[ bgah;fs; bgWfpd;wd/ rpwg;g[ bgah;fSk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; gyd;fSk; fPH;f;fz;lthW mika[k;/
jrth;f;f’;fpy; xU nfhs; gy th;f;f’;fspy; gyk;bgWk; mikg;g[k; mjd; gyd;fSk;/
ghhp$hjk; : bry;te;jh;. kfpH;r;rpa[ilath;. ghpRfs; bgWgth;. g[dpjkhdth;/
cj;jkhk;rk; : cah;Foapy; gpwe;jth;. gz;g[k; gzpt[k; cs;sth;. bry;te;jh;. kjr;rhh;g[ilath;
nfhg[uhk;rk; : midj;Jtpj bry;t’;fisa[ilath; kw;Wk; mwpt[ilath;. g[j;jprhyp/
rpk;khrdhk;rk; : jdJ Fyj;jpw;F jiyth;
gh;tjhk;rk; : murd; my;yJ murDf;F epfuhdth;/ midj;J fiyfisa[k;. tp”;”hdj;ija[k; mwpe;jth;/
njtnyhfhk;rk; : jh;kthd;. bgUk; gjtpa[ilath;
g;uknyhfk; (m) Iuhtjhk;rk;: bgUk; rf;futh;j;jp my;yJ rf;futh;j;jp nghd;W ngU:k;. g[fGk;. gyh; g[ilN:H ,Ug;gth;/
_jk; : “hdp. nahfp. midj;J nyhf’;fisa[k; cilath;/

nkny Fwpg;gpl;l gyd;fis mg;gona vLj;Jf; bfhs;shky; fhy njt th;j;jkhdj;jpw;F Vw;wthW fzf;fpl ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; nfhs;fs;
ghtf rf;fuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; epiyf;F jf;fthW (nfe;jpu. jphpnfhz’;fspy; ,Ug;gJ mjpf gyk;) gyd;fis mwpa ntz;Lk;/ nkYk; nfhs;fs;
brd;Ws;s jPh;f;f nuiff;F jf;fthW mt!;ijfSf;F jf;fthW gyd;fSk; khWgLk;/

th;f;f gyd; mwpa[k; tpjpKiwfs;;

,uhrp kz;lyj;jpy; 12 ,uhrpfisa[k;. xt;bthU ,uhrpiaa[k; 60 gphpt[fshf gphpj;J gyd;fis mwpa cr;rgl;r ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/

1. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fisf; bfhz;L midj;Jf; nfhs;fspd; gyk;. gytPdj;ij mwpe;J mjd;go rhjfhpd; thH;f;ifapy; mth;
mDgtpf;fg; nghFk; ed;ik. jPik gyd;fis tiuaWg;gJ/

2. cz;ikahd kw;Wk; kpfr; rhpahd ,yf;fpdj;ij gpwe;j neuj;ijf; bfhz;L fzpg;gJ th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fis gphpj;J Muha cjt[k;/
,yf;fpdk; rhpahf fzf;fplg;glhtpl;lhy; gyd;fSk; ntWgl VJthf ,Uf;Fk;/

3. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fis Muha[k;nghJ mj;Jld; fhh;aghth. fhnac&; kw;Wk; fhufh; Mfpatw;iwa[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ fhh;aghth
vd;gJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghtk; cjhuzkhf 4?Mk; ghtk; jhahh;. tPL. fy;tp. epyk;. thfdk; nghd;wtw;iw Fwpg;gpLk;/ ,Jnt.
fy;tpiag; gw;wp mwpa 4?Mk; ghtj;ija[k;. 4?Mk; ghtj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLk; nfhs;fisa[k; Muha ntz;Lk;/ fhh;nac&;

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 7 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

vdg;gLth;/ ,th; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;. nrh;e;j nfhs;fs;. ghh;f;Fk; nghs;fs; epw;Fk; el;rj;jpuk;. el;rj;jpuhjpgjp Mfpnahiua[k; Muha
ntz;Lk;/ ghufh; vd;gth; 4?Mk; ghtj;Jf;F fy;tpf;F g[jd;/ vdnt g[jd; Ml;rp. cr;rk;. gif. nrh;e;j ghh;j;j nfhs;fs; ,Uf;Fk;
,lk; nghd;wtw;iw Muha ntz;Lk;/ ghthjpgjp kw;Wk; fhufh; ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; ey;y !;jhd’;fspy; mika
ntz;Lk;/

4. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fSf;F gyd; mwpa ,uhrp rf;fuj;Jf;F gyd; mwpa[k; tifapy; mjd;go mwpa ntz;Lk;/ Kf;fpakhf jprhehjd;.
g[j;jpehjd; nghd;wth;fspd; epiyiaa[k; ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Muha ntz;Lk;/

5. nfhs;fspd; gyk; mjhtJ fhh;nac&; kw;Wk; fhufh; Mfpatw;iw Muha ntz;Lk;/ cr;rk;. ePrk;. el;g[. gif nrh;e;j nfhs;fs;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghtfj;ij ghh;j;j nfhs;fs; Mfpatw;iw ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Muha ntz;Lk;/ mjd;go fpilf;Fk;
KGikahd kw;Wk; Tl;Lg;gyd;fis mwpa ntz;Lk;/

6. nfhs; cr;rk;. K:yj;jphpnfhzk;. Ml;rp. el;g[ nghd;w epiyfspy; mjpfkhd th;f;f’;fspy; ,Ue;jhy; mJ Rggyk; bgw;w epiyahFk;/
nfhs; nfe;jpuk;. jphpnfhzk;. bgw;W ,uhrp kw;Wk; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; ,Ue;jhYk; ey;y gyd;fis ey;Fk;/ mnjrkak ;nfhs;
gykpHe;J. jPanfhs;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhy; mf;nfhs; mRg gyk; bgw;W jPagyd;fis ey;Fk;/

7. xU nfhs; nuhrp kw;Wk; ethk;rj;jpy; gyk; ,He;J mRggyk; bgw;whYk; kw;w th;f;f’;fspy; gyk; bgw;W mike;jhy; Fwpg;gpl;l
th;f;f’;fspd; gyd; ey;ytpjkhft[k;. jprhg[j;jp fy’;fspy; ,uhrp kw;Wk; ethk;r rf;fuj;jpy; cs;s gyk; ,He;jgo jPagyd;fisa[k;
ey;Fk;/

8. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; nfhs;fspd; fhufj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bfhLf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;/

9. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Rg gyk; bgw;wpUf;Fk; nfhs;fs;. Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;fs; Rg gyd;fisj; jUk;/ gykpHe;J. mRg
!;jhd’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;fs; mRg gyd;fisj; jUk;/ gpd;tUgit tpjptpyf;FfshFk; vd;gJ n$hjpl Ma;thsh;fspd;
fUj;jhFk;/

m) brt;tha; 6?k; ghtj;jpy; epd;whYk;. ,yf;fpdj;ij ghh;g;gjhy; Rg gyd;fisna jUk;/

M) g[jd; rJh;j;jhk;rj;jpy; kl;Lk; 8?k; ghtj;jpy; epd;why; Rggyd;fis jUk;

,) rdp 8?k; ghtj;jpy; epw;gJ Ma[s; jPh;f;fk; vd;gJ bghJ fUj;jhFk;. mc&;lhk;rj;jpy; kl;Lk; rdp ,yf;fpdj;jpy; epw;gJ rpwg;g[.
gpw th;f;fr;rf;fu’;fspy; epw;gJ rpwg;gpy;iy/

10. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; gykpHe;j nfhs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; gyk; bgWtJ rpwg;g[/ ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; gyk; bgw;w nfhs; th;f;fr;
rf;fu’;fspy; gykpHg;gJ rpwg;gpy;iy/

11. c&l; gyj;jpy; gyk; bgw;w nfhs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epd;wpUe;jhy; kpfr; rpwg;ghd gyd;fisj; jUk;/

12. m!;jkdkile;j. a[j;jj;jpy; njhy;tpa[w;w nfhs;fs;. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fpsy; Rg !;jhd’;fspy; epd;wpUe;jhYk; mit Rg gyd;fis
mspg;gjpy;iy/

13. th;f;f’;fspy; Rg!;jhd’;fspy; epw;Fk; nfhs;. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; ePrk; bgw;wpUe;jhYk;. ePrg’;fk; bgw;wpUe;jhy; kl;Lnk Rg
gyd;fisj; jUk;/

14. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; nahf’;fs; th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspYk; miktJ rpwg;g[/

15. th;f;fr; rf;fu’;fspy; nfhs;fs; xd;Wf;bfhd;W bgw;Ws;s bjhlh;ghy; nfhs;fspd; fhufj;Jt’;fs; khWgLk;/ nfhs;fspd; bjhlh;ig
,aw;if Rgh;. mRgh; jd;ikiaf; bfhz;L Muha ntz;Lk;/ Mjpgj;jpa Rgh;?mRgh; my;y/

16. nahfp?mtnahfp nfhs;fSk; th;f;f’;fspy; bgw;Ws;s gyj;ij Muha ntz;Lk;/ nahfp gyk; bgWtJ. mtnahfp
gytPdkiltJk; rpwg;g[/

17. nfhs;fspd; Mjpgj;jpa ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; kl;Lnk Muhag;gl ntz;Lk;/ th;f;f’;fspy; Muhag;gLtjpy;iy/

18. th;f;f’;fspy; ,yf;fpdk;. th;nfhj;jkk; bgw;wpUg;gJ rpwg;g[/ ,yf;fpdhjpgjp gyk; Fiwe;jhy; $hjfhpd; bray;jpwd; Fiwt[/

19. 3?k; ghtk; kw;Wk; 8?k; ghtk; ,Wjp epiyia bfhLf;Fk; ght’;fs;/ th;f;f’;fspy; 3. 8y; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs;fs;. me;j th;f;fk;
Fwpg;gpLk; tpraj;ij Kot[f;F bfhz;L tUk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf jrhk;rj;jpy; 3. 8?y; ,Uf;Fk; nfhs; gzp epiwt[ my;yJ gzp
ePf;fj;ij jUk;/

20. th;f;f’;fspy; 6k; ghtj;jpy; gyk; bgw;W epw;Fk; nfhs; Kjypy; Rg gyd;fisa[k;. gpwF mRg gyd;fisa[k; jUk;/

21. th;f;f’;fspy; gykpHe;j nfhs;fspd; jrhg[j;jp fhy’;fspy; bra;ag;gLk; bray;fs; epwe;j gyd;fis jUtjpy;iy/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf
jpUkzk;. bjhHpy; Jt’;Fjy;. FHe;ij gpwg;g[ nghd;wit Jd;gj;ij jUk;//

22. th;f;f’;fspy; xU nfhs; 8k; ghtj;jpy; epd;wpUe;jhYk;. gyk;kpf;f FU bjhlh;g[ ,Ue;jhy; jPa gyd;fisj; jUtjpy;iy/

23. th;f;f’;fspy; th;f;f ,yf;fpdhjpgjp bflf; TlhJ/

24. ,uhrp rf;fuj;jpy; fhufh; ghtj;jpy; epw;gJ ghtf gyidf; bfhLf;Fk;/ th;f;f’;fspy; me;j th;f;fk; Fwpg;gpLk; gyDf;Fhpa fhufh;
th;f;f’;fspy; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; epw;ff;TlhJ/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf: jpnuf;fhz ,yf;fpdj;jpy; bra;tha;. epw;gJk;. ethk;rj;jpy; Rf;fpud;
,yf;fpdj;jpy; epw;gJk; mRg gyd;fisj; jUk;/

bgWnthk;; $hjf gyd; eph;zapf;Fk; n$hjpl “hdk;;

 Mh;/ fUzhfud;. MA, DTA, DPCS 8 jpahfuha efh;. brd;id ? 17/
n$hjpc& rpnuhd;kzp & mwptpay; n$hjpl khkzp kpd;d”;ry;: [email protected]

cah;tif th;f;f’;fs;;
guhruh; Twpa[s;s nrhlr th;f;f’;fisa[k; nkYk; b$aKdp Kdpth; Twpa[s;s th;f;f’;fisa[k; ,e;j gFjpapy; tphpthf fhz;nghk;/ rpy
n$hjpl mwp”h;fs; ,uz;L th;f;f’;fis xd;wpizj;J muha[k; Kiwia TWfpd;wdh;/ mtw;iw RUf;fkhf ,’;F fhz;nghk;/ ,it
gapy;nthh; mwpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;W ,’;F bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,it Ma;tf
[ ;FwpajhFk;/

etethk;rk;: xU ethk;rj;ij 9 gphpthf gphpg;gJ etethk;rk; MFk;/ xU gphptpd; mst[ 22' 13" MFk;/ (3 x 60 + 20 = 200 ÷ 9 = 22 – 13)
etethk;r gphpt[fs; me;je;j ethk;rk; Kjy; Jt’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/

etethk;r jahh; fzf;F ml;ltiz:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
00 – 22 -13 00 - 44 - 26 01 – 06 -39 01 – 28 -52 01 – 51 -05 02 – 13 -18 02 – 35 -31 02 – 57 -44 03 – 20 -00

ethk;rk; jpUkz thH;f;ifapd; jd;ikia eph;zapf;f cjt[fpwJ/ etethk;rk; FLk;g thH;f;ifapy; eilbgWk; ,d;g Jd;g’;fis
Jy;ypakhf mwpa cjt[fpwJ/

ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk;: ethk;rj;jpw;F jtjrhk;rk; mikg;gJ ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk; MFk;/ xU ethk;rj;jpd; mst[ 3 :20'/ ,jid 12 ghf’;fshf
gphpg;gJ ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk; MFk;/ (3 x 60 + 20 = 200 ÷ 12 = 0 – 16-40). xU ethk;r Jtjrhk;rj;jpd; mst[ 16' 40" MFk;/ ethk;r Jtjrhk;r
gphpt[fs; me;je;j ethk;r ,uhrp Kjy; Jt’;fp thpirahf mika[k;/

ethk;r Jtjrhk;r jahh; fzf;F ml;ltiz:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
00-16-40 00-33-20 00-50-00 01-06-40 01-40-00 01-40-00 01-56-40 02-13-20 02-30-00 02-46-40 03-03-20 03-12-00

ethk;r Jtjrhk;rk; gpwe;j neuk; rPh;jpUj;jk; bra;a cjt[fpwJ/ ethk;r Jtjrhk;r ,uhrpapy; ,yf;fpdk; Mz; ,uhrpapy; ,Ue;jhy; $hjfh;
Mz; vd;Wk;. bgz; ,uhrpay; ,Ue;jhy; bgz; vd;Wk; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf xU Mz; $hjfj;jpw;F ,yf;fpdk; 356-19 vd;why;.
kPd ,uhrpapy; 26?19y; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W bghUs;/ kPdj;jpy; 26?19 vd;gJ nutjp 3?k; ghjk; MFk;/ nutjp 3?k; ghjk; kPdj;jpy; 23?20?21 Kjy;
26?40?00 tiu gutpa[s;sJ/ ,yf;fpdk; nutjp 3?k; ghj msthd 3?20y; 2?59 I fle;J tpl;lJ/ (26?19 (?) 23?20 = 2?59) 2?9 vd;gJ
ml;ltizg;go 11?tJ gphptpy ml’;Fk;/ Fk;gj;jpypUe;J 11?tJ ,uhrp jDR MFk;/ jDR Mz; ,uhrp vd;gjhy; Mz; gpwg;g[ vd;gJ
rhpahdjhFk;/ ,t;thW fzpf;ifapy; ghypdk; khWgl;L ge;jhy; gpwe;j neuk; rpy behofs; Tl;o my;yJ fHpj;J rhpbra;a ntz;Lk;/
$hjfh; gpwe;jJ gfy; vd;why; tpj;jpahr neuj;ij Tl;of; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/ ,ut[ vd;why; tpj;jpahr neuj;ij fHpj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk;: Jtjrhk;rj;jpw;F jtjrhk;rk; fzpg;gJ Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk; MFk;/ xU Jtjrhk;rj;jpd; mst[ 2 :30' MFk;/
,ij 12 Mf gphpj;jhy; xU gphptpd; mst[ 12' 30" MFk;/ (2 x 60 + 30 = 150 ÷ 12 = 12-30). Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk; K:yk; jha;tHp. je;ijtHp
Kd;ndhh;fspd; epiyia mwpayhk;/ je;ij tk;rj;ij ,uhF K:ykhft[k;. jha;tk;rj;ij nfJ K:ykhft[k; mwpayhk;/

Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rk; jahh; fzf;F ml;ltiz:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
00-12-30 00-25-00 00-37-30 01-50-00 01-02-30 01-15-00 01-27-30 01-40-00 01-52-30 02-05-00 02-17-30 02-30-00

,yf;fpdk; = 206 - 34 - 47 FU = 111 - 01 - 02

N:hpad; = 221 - 01 - 06 Rf;fpud; = 239 - 32 - 56

re;jpud; = 118 - 01 - 21 rdp = 328 - 07 - 14

brt;tha; = 305 - 56 – 12 ,uhF = 082 - 27 - 22

g[jd; = 201 - 51 – 22 nfJ = 262 - 27 - 22

uhF N:hp FU brt; re;

rdp

N:hp FU
brt; rdp uhF g[j
Jtjrhk;r Rf; nfJ
,uhrp Jtjrhk;rk;
Jtjrhk;rk;
rdp uhF re; brt;
nfJ

nfJ N:hp Rf; Rf;

g[j

vlj;Jf;fhl;L $hjfj;jpy; Jtjrhk;r Jtjrhk;rj;jpy; ,uhF?nfJ Rgh;fshd FU. Rf;fpuDlk; je;ijfhufh; N:hpaDlDk; bjhlh;g[ bfhs;tjhy;
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eho mk;rk;;: eho E}y;fspy; xU ,uhrp 150 gphpt[fshf gphpj;J gyd;fs; Twg;gl;Ls;sJ/ xU ,uhrpapd; mst[ 30 ghiffs;. 30 x 60 = 1800
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,yf;fpdk; : 189 – 15 FU (t) : 165 -07

N:hpad; : 353 – 00 Rf;fpud;(t) : 345-00

re;jpud;; : 170 – 14 rdp : 303-22

brt;tha; : 086 – 48 ,uhF : 231-36

g[jd; : 325 – 18 nfJ : 051-36

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