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Q2-Equation of Circle

The document discusses the standard form of the equation of a circle and provides examples. It defines key terms like arc, semicircle, minor arc, and major arc. It also defines central angles, inscribed angles, and intercepted arcs. Relationships between angles and arcs are described, including that the measure of a central angle equals the measure of its intercepted arc, and the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc.

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MARY GRACE TRIBUNSAY
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77 views

Q2-Equation of Circle

The document discusses the standard form of the equation of a circle and provides examples. It defines key terms like arc, semicircle, minor arc, and major arc. It also defines central angles, inscribed angles, and intercepted arcs. Relationships between angles and arcs are described, including that the measure of a central angle equals the measure of its intercepted arc, and the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc.

Uploaded by

MARY GRACE TRIBUNSAY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Equation of a CIRCLE Equation of a CIRCLE

The Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle The Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
The standard equation The standard equation
of a circle with center at the of a circle with center at the
origin, the equation of the circle origin, the equation of the circle
is is
x2 + y2 = r2 x2 + y2 = r2
If the center of the circle If the center of the circle
is at (h, k) and a radius of r is at (h, k) and a radius of r
units is units is
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

Example 1: The equation of a Example 1: The equation of a


cricle with cricle with
center at (2, center at (2,
-7) and a -7) and a
radius of 6 radius of 6
units is units is
(x – 2) + (x – 7)2 =62
2
(x – 2) + (x – 7)2 =62
2

(x – 2)2 + (x – 7)2 = 36 (x – 2)2 + (x – 7)2 = 36


Example 2: The equation of a cricle with center at (-5, 3) Example 2: The equation of a cricle with center at (-5, 3)
and a raduis and a raduis
of 12 units is of 12 units is
(x + 5)2 + (x – 3)2 =122 (x + 5)2 + (x – 3)2 =122
(x + 5)2 + (x – 3)2 = 144 (x + 5)2 + (x – 3)2 = 144

Example 3: Use the figure at Example 3: Use the figure at


the left side. the left side.

Example 4: Determine the center and radius of the circle Example 4: Determine the center and radius of the circle
a. x2 + y2 = 25 a. x2 + y2 = 25
b. (x – 3)2 + y2 = 16 b. (x – 3)2 + y2 = 16
c. (x + 5)2 + (y – 6)2 = 20 c. MAKES
“DO NOT LOSE HOPE. PRACTICE (x + 5)2PERFECT”
+ (y – 6)2 = 20 “DO NOT LOSE HOPE. PRAC

Equation of a CIRCLE Equation of a CIRCLE


The Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle The Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
The standard equation The standard equation of a
of a circle with center at the circle with center at the origin, the
origin, the equation of the circle equation of the circle is
is x2 + y2 = r2
x2 + y2 = r2 If the center of the circle is at
If the center of the circle (h, k) and a radius of r units is
is at (h, k) and a radius of r (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
units is
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 Example 1: The equation of a cricle
with center at (2, -
Example 1: The equation of a 7) and a radius of
cricle with 6 units is
center at (2, (x – 2) + (x – 7)2 =62
2

-7) and a
(x – 2)2 + (x – 7)2 = 36
radius of 6
units is Example 2: The equation of a cricle
(x – 2) + (x – 7)2 =62
2 with center at (-5,
3) and a raduis of
(x – 2)2 + (x – 7)2 = 36
12 units is
Example 2: The equation of a (x + 5) + (x – 3)2 =122
2

cricle with (x + 5)2 + (x – 3)2 = 144


center at (-5,
3) and a Example 3: Use the figure at the
raduis of 12 left side.
units is
(x + 5)2 + (x – 3)2 =122
(x + 5)2 + (x“DO
– 3)NOT
2 LOSE HOPE. PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT”
= 144 “DO NOT LOSE HOPE. PRAC
Example 4: Determine the center and radius of the circle
Example 3: Use the figure at the left side. a. x2 + y2 = 25
b. (x – 3)2 + y2 = 16
c. (x + 5)2 + (y – 6)2 = 20
Example 4: Determine the center and radius of the circle
a. x2 + y2 = 25
b. (x – 3)2 + y2 = 16
c. (x + 5)2 + (y – 6)2 = 20
Arcs and Angles Related to Circle
 ARC – a part or a portion of the circle.
Semicircle – an arc with a measure equal to 180 0
Minor Arc – an arc that measures less than a semicircle
Major Arc – an arc that measures greater than a semicircle
^ is the minor arc and CAB
In circle O, LCOB is the central angle. CB ^ is the major arc.

B
O

Central angle
Angles formed whose vertex is
the center of the circle
Example:
∠ AOE, ∠ BOE, ∠ DOB ,
∠ AOD,
∠ AOB, ∠ DOE
Inscribed angle
Angles formed whose vertex is
one of the points on the circle
Example:
∠ ABC
Intercepted Arc
Arc lying in the interior of a
specified angles
Example:
^
AC is the intercepted arc of
∠ ABC
^
BD is the intercepted arc of
∠ DOB
^
AD is the intercepted arc of
∠ ADO
^
AE is the intercepted arc of
∠ AOE

Angles and Arcs Relationships


1) Central Angle and its
intercepted Arc

The measure of the central angle


is equal to the measure of its
intercepted arc

Based on the diagram on the


right,

m∠ AOB=m ^
ACB

2) Inscribed Angle and its


intercepted arc

The measure of the inscribed


angle is half the measure of its
intercepted arc

Based on the diagram on the


right,

1
m∠ AOB= m ^
ACB
2

2 m∠ AOB=m ^
ACB

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