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General Mathematics Reviewer

- A relation is a set of ordered pairs that shows a mapping or pairing between a domain and range. A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range. - The vertical line test can be used to determine if a relation represented graphically is a function - if a vertical line can be drawn through the graph without intersecting multiple points, it is a function. - Functions can be represented numerically, algebraically using function notation such as f(x), or graphically. Operations on functions include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition.

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Ma. Consuelo Melanie Cortes III
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196 views4 pages

General Mathematics Reviewer

- A relation is a set of ordered pairs that shows a mapping or pairing between a domain and range. A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range. - The vertical line test can be used to determine if a relation represented graphically is a function - if a vertical line can be drawn through the graph without intersecting multiple points, it is a function. - Functions can be represented numerically, algebraically using function notation such as f(x), or graphically. Operations on functions include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition.

Uploaded by

Ma. Consuelo Melanie Cortes III
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions and Relations

Relation
- is a set of ordered pairs.
-mapping or pairing from the domain to the
range is one way to show correspondence in
a relation
Function Function Function

Ex. A = {(-1, 3), (2, 0), (-3, 2)}


Domainis the set of independent variables
Rangeis the set of dependent variables

Function Vertical line test


-is a relation in which each of the element of - is a test that determines whether a
the domain is paired with exactly one relation is a function or not by drawing
element of the range. a vertical line through the graph of its
ordered pairs.
- is used to describe how one variable
depends to another.
- it can have a same value of domain.
-it may be represented numerically,
algebraically or graphically.

Function notation
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

Mapping or pairing
F” I hI t I /1 k C*
I /

°" !f, i*?!é• »°”*“ti”°

traw 0 » n›O in to ' t•


uh

fi ro ›Yps =w =• °m*‹•s

L: ntnr I I R s+ or >l L‹›qcnJ h o<


I
D ua dr›t cf E »•n-n ri‹.\g I
I I. 4
Operations on Functions Inverse Function
Sum -The inverse is usually shown by putting a little "-1"
𝑦 = (𝑓 + 𝑔) 𝑥 after the function name, like this:
𝒇−𝟏(𝒙)
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
Difference
Find the inverse function of f(x)=3x+2.
𝑦 = (𝑓 − 𝑔)𝑥
f (x)=3x+2
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
Product y = 3x + 2 Let f(x) =y
y - 2 = 3x Transpose the constant to the left side
𝑦 = (𝑓𝑔)(𝑥) 𝑦−2 3𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) = Divide both sides by 3
3 3
Quotient
𝑦−2
𝑓 So if 𝑓−1(𝑦) =
𝑦 = ( ) (𝑥) 3
𝑔
Since the choice of the variable is arbitrary, we can
𝑓(𝑥)
𝑦= write this as:
𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥−2
𝑓−1(𝑥) =

Composite Functions 3

(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥) 𝑜𝑟𝑓[𝑔(𝑥)]
(𝑔 ∙ 𝑓)(𝑥) 𝑜𝑟 𝑔[𝑓(𝑥)] Rational Functions
- is defined as the quotient of polynomials in which
the denominator has a degree of at least 1.
Evaluation of Functions 𝑓( 𝑥 ) =
𝑃(𝑥)
, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑄 ≠ 0
To evaluate the output for “f(x)”you just need to 𝑄(𝑥)
substitute the given value to “(x)”.
Example.
(𝑥2 − 3𝑥 − 2)
Example. 𝑓(𝑥) =
(𝑥2 − 4)
Given 𝑓 (𝑥) = 6 − 𝑥2. Find 𝑓(1)and 𝑓(−2) The domain of this function includes all values of x,
Solution except where 𝑥2 − 4 = 0
1. 𝑓(1) = 6 − 12
𝑓(1) = 6 − 1 We can factor the denominator to find the
𝑓(1) = 5 singularities of the function:𝑥2 − 4=(x-2) (x+2)

2. 𝑓(−2) = 6 − (−2)2 Setting each linear factor equal to zero, we have


𝑓(−2) = 6 − 4 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 2 = 0. .
𝑓(−2) = 2
Solving each of these yields solutions𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑥 = −2 ; thus, the domain includes all 𝑥 not equal to
2 or -2.

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