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Accounting vs. Finance: Key Differences

Accounting focuses on historical financial information and compliance reporting, while finance focuses on current and future cash flows to create value through capital allocation. Accounting reports past financial data, while finance invests in the future. Both are important for business success, as reliable accounting data informs financial decisions, and accounting and finance must partner and coordinate their efforts to grow a business.

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MAHADI HASAN
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
421 views14 pages

Accounting vs. Finance: Key Differences

Accounting focuses on historical financial information and compliance reporting, while finance focuses on current and future cash flows to create value through capital allocation. Accounting reports past financial data, while finance invests in the future. Both are important for business success, as reliable accounting data informs financial decisions, and accounting and finance must partner and coordinate their efforts to grow a business.

Uploaded by

MAHADI HASAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FINANCE

IS
NOT
Oana Labes MBA, CPA ACCOUNTING
Founder and President
at Financiario.com

https://www.linkedin.com/in/oanalabes/
Accounting Vs.
Finance

How are they different?

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Accounting
Approach: Historical & Current
Financial Information

Focus: Compliance

Direction: Backward

Verb: Report

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Finance
Approach: Current & Future Cash
Flows

Focus: Value creation through


capital allocation

Direction: Forward

Verb: Invest

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Accounting...
evolved through accounting
principles:

1. To smooth out the results of


economic activity over time to
match revenues and expenses.

2. To be conservative in the recording


and reporting of the results of
economic activity.

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Finance...
evolved in response to accounting
principles:

1. To transition from accounting profits


to cash through EBITDA, operating
cash flow, and free cash flow.

2. To distribute and invest financial


resources with the goal of increasing
efficiency and maximizing profits.

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Key Soft Skills
in Accounting
1. Detail Oriented

2. Conservative thinking

3. Organized

4. Analytical

5. Efficient

6. Process driven

7. Business acumen

8. Communication

9. Problem solving

10. Critical thinking

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Key Soft Skills
in Finance
1. Research Oriented

2. Analytical

3. Risk-taking

4. Innovative thinking

5. Results driven

6. Business acumen

7. Collaboration

8. Communication

9. Problem solving

10. Negotiation

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Specialized
Technical
Knowledge in
Accounting
1. Financial Accounting

2. Audit

3. Tax

4. Business Law

5. Management Accounting

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Specialized
Technical
Knowledge in
Finance
1. Corporate Finance

2. Capital Budgeting

3. Capital Markets

4. Portfolio Management

5. Financial Modelling

10

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Value in
Accounting...
is driven by the conservatism
principle:

1. It is the lower of projected asset


values and higher of estimated
liability values

2. When value isn't known it's recorded


as $0 to ensure the business doesn't
overestimate assets and
underestimate liabilities.

11

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Value in
Finance...
is driven by the valuation process:

1. Future cash flows are projected


over a period of time.

2. A discount rate is applied to the


stream of cash flow values to bring
their value into the present.

3. The discount rate is reflective of


opportunity cost, inflation, and risk.

12

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Accounting
vs. Finance
How do they work together?

1. Both are invested in the


profitability and success of the
company

2. Reliable accounting data is critical


for financial investing decisions

3. To grow a business they need to


partner and coordinate efforts

13

Follow @Oana Labes for more Finance, Business and Cash Flow Insights
Ring the bell
to never miss a post

I am a financial strategist with over 20 years of business


experience across several industries, 8 of which spent directly
building companies as an entrepreneur, and 12 others advising
and financing hundreds of companies as a senior lender.

Follow me at

https://www.linkedin.com/in/oanalabes/

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