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Crane Operation Guide

1) The document provides instructions for craning operations including activating the PTO, extending and stowing the outriggers, hoisting, elevating, telescoping, slewing, and parking the crane. 2) It describes preparing the crane for operation by turning on the PTO, fully extending the outriggers, and setting the crane level. 3) The instructions explain how to operate the main functions of the crane including hoisting, elevating, telescoping, and slewing loads as well as activating safety devices and parking the crane.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
181 views31 pages

Crane Operation Guide

1) The document provides instructions for craning operations including activating the PTO, extending and stowing the outriggers, hoisting, elevating, telescoping, slewing, and parking the crane. 2) It describes preparing the crane for operation by turning on the PTO, fully extending the outriggers, and setting the crane level. 3) The instructions explain how to operate the main functions of the crane including hoisting, elevating, telescoping, and slewing loads as well as activating safety devices and parking the crane.

Uploaded by

bayu septian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operations for Craning

GR‐1000EX‐4/GR‐900EX‐4/GR‐700EX‐4

Edited by Andrew Wan (Trainer, TAP)
1. General
1. General
1.1 Front Panel
1. General
1.1 Front Panel – Multi Function Display 
1. General
1.2 Control Levers and Pedals
2. Before Craning Operation
2.1 PTO (Power Take Off)
Take the engine power from traveling system over to crane operation system. 
2. Before Craning Operation
2.2 PTO ON
1) Run the engine at idle.

2) Make sure that the control devices are in the 
conditions as shown in the illustration

Parking brake switch: PARK
Control levers (L&R): N
Lever stands (L&R): for Crane
Swing brake switch: ON
Shift lever: N
PTO switch: OFF
PTO indicator: Not lit

3) Turn the PTO switch to ON.
 The PTO indicator lights up.
 The hydraulic pump is driven.
 Power of the AML is turned on.
 The Suspension Lock indicator lights up.
2. Before Craning Operation
2.3 PTO OFF

1) Run the engine at idle.

2) Turn the PTO switch to OFF.

 The PTO indicator goes out.
 The hydraulic pump stops.
 Power of the AML is turned off.
 The Suspension Lock indicator goes out.
2. Before Craning Operation
2.4 Outrigger
To enlarge the support area and get a better stability.
The best: Full Extension

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2. Before Craning Operation
2.5 Outrigger Extending
1. Choose a firm and level ground.

2. Switch to PTO position.

3. Pull out all four lock pins.

4. Set the selector to (SLIDER) & (EXT.).

5. Press button(s) for operation.

6. Insert all the four pins into pin‐holes.

Show the icon and alarm :
If no any outrigger operation 
and any select switch is not 
at “N” position more than 30 
seconds.
2. Before Craning Operation
2.5 Outrigger Extending
7) Set Jack/Slide selector to JACK.

8) Press button(s) of 5 to extend jack cylinder(s)

9) Adjust all four jack cylinder carefully to set up 
crane horizontally using the bubble level.     

10) Check the status of crane
All the wheels be left up and never touch the 
ground (A 5 cm gap at lease).
All the outrigger floats are firmly in contact with 
the ground.

11) Press the retract switch and jack switch.

Cannot operate and alarm on,
If no any outrigger operation 
and any select switch is not at 
“N” position more than 30 sec.
2. Before Craning Operation
2.6 Outrigger Stowing
1. Retract the boom fully and parking switch ON.

2. Safety check around the outriggers or under the machine.

3. Set selector to “JACK” and “RET.”.

4. Press the ALL button to retract all jacks fully.

5. Remove all lock pins.

6. Set selector to “SLIDER” and “RET.”.

7. Press the ALL button to retract all outrigger beams fully.

8. Insert all pins into pin‐holes.

9. Press the retract switch and beam switch.
2. Before Craning Operation
2.7 Outrigger Control Box (Option)
Left / Right Side
Outrigger control 
switches Illumination lamp

Extend switch

Retract switch Accelerator switch

Jack switch Power 
indicator
Beam switch Power switch

Operator location
3. Craning Operation
3.1 Hoisting

Main winch high‐speed hoist‐up/down icon

Auxiliary winch high‐speed hoist‐up/down icon

Main/auxiliary winch high‐speed hoist‐up/down icon
Lights up when the main (auxiliary) winch highspeed 
hoist‐up/down switches are turned to "ON".

Auxiliary winch icon
Lights up when the boom telescoping/auxiliary winch 
selector switch is set to "Auxiliary winch".
3. Craning Operation
3.1 Hoisting – Main Winch

• Hoisting down Forward

• Stop Neutral 

• Hoisting up Backward
3. Craning Operation
3.1 Hoisting – Auxiliary Winch Left inner lever for the 
Aux. winch operation

• Hoisting down Forward

• Stop Neutral 

• Hoisting up Backward
3. Craning Operation
3.1 Hoisting – Over‐Winding [W0024]

Anti‐two‐block Device
This device prevents the hook block from colliding with the 
boom, jib, or single top as a result of winch over‐winding.

Cancelling Anti‐two‐block Function
WARNING
Never operate the crane with the anti‐two‐block function 
cancelled. 

1. Push and hold the anti‐
two‐block disable switch, 
2. Use the control lever as 
normal.

Note:
The anti‐two‐block function is cancelled while a jib 
set status is registered on the AML.
3. Craning Operation
3.2 Elevating

• Boom lowering Forward
• Stop Neutral
• Boom raising Backward
3. Craning Operation
3.2 Elevating
Safety control for boom raising operation

Use this switch when the boom stops automatically.
While the “ON” side of the boom elevation stop release switch 
is pressed, the boom can be raised.
Caution:
If the wire rope is not tight enough, it will make the operation 
condition as right picture shown.
3. Craning Operation
3.3 Telescoping 
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Boom telescoping 
operation
3. Craning Operation
3.3 Telescoping 
1. Set lever function for telescoping (skip to 3) if use the foot paddle)

1) Set lever function  2) Check the icon for telescoping  3) Select the Telescoping Mode


to telescoping icon on AML display
3. Craning Operation
3.3 Telescoping 
2. Operation

• Extending Forward
• Stop Neutral
• Retracting Backward

Mode I Mode II

2nd boom section extend first; 3rd, 4th & 5th section extend first;


3rd, 4th & 5th sections extend late.  2nd boom sections extend late. 
3. Craning Operation
3.4 Telescoping – Emergency Operation 

2nd boom section E‐telescoping switch
While operating the telescoping lever, pushing the 2nd 
boom section emergency telescoping switch telescopes 
the 2nd boom section regardless of the status of the 
3rd to top boom sections.

3rd‐to‐top boom sections E‐telescoping switch
While operating the telescoping lever, pushing the 3rd‐
to‐top boom sections emergency telescoping switch 
telescopes the 3rd to top boom sections regardless of 
the status of 2nd boom section.
3. Craning Operation
3.5 Slewing

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Boom slewing 
control lever

360°

Horn switch
Slewing lock pin for traveling safety.
3. Craning Operation
3.4 Slewing

Preparation operation:
1) Slewing Lock Lever:     Release

2) Slewing brake switch:   OFF

3) Safety check:  On deck and around ground

4) Horn:  Sound before swing

• Right slewing Forward
• Stop Neutral
• Left slewing Backward
Note:
Horn before slewing operation
3. Craning Operation
3.4 Slewing

Slewing Parking Brake:

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3. Craning Operation
3.4 Slewing Free/Lock Operation 
NOTICE: Free
Do not operate the slewing free/lock selector 
switch during the slewing operation. The 
hydraulic parts of machine can be damaged. Lock

(1) Free: When a load is hoisted up, the superstructure 
turns in the direction of the load and becomes 
aligned with the load.

(2) Lock: When the control lever is returned to the 
neutral position during the boom swing with a 
load lifted, the boom continues slewing by the 
inertia force.

Summery of slewing brake function
Control lever position   at “Neu” not at “Neu”
Slewing brake Yes Yes
Slewing lock (not free) Yes/No   No
Slewing free Yes/No No
4. Others
4.1 Traveling On Work Site (No load)
Before traveling in a work site, check that the 
machine is in the following status.
• PTO switch:  "ON" 12.8 m

• AML OR setting: On‐rubber (creep) 
• AML boom setting:  Boom/single‐top/jib 3.5°
0° to 40°
• Slewing brake:  "ON"
• Drive mode:  4WD low speed traveling 10.1m or 17.7m

• Gearshift switch:  "1"
• Slewing angle:  Front (the front symbol)
12.8 m

0° to 40°
4. Others
4.2 On‐rubber Operation (Stationary)
12.8‐31.9m for GR‐1000EX‐4;
On‐rubber (Stationary) Operation 12.0‐29.5m for GR‐900/700EX‐4.
1. Boom direction: over‐front
2. AML registration: on‐rubber (stationary)
3. AML registration: single top or boom
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Now, the machine is ready for operation.

Observe the following in order to prevent the machine from overturning or being damaged.
• Check that air pressure in the tires is at the specified value. If the air pressure in the tires is not within the specified 
level, the tires can burst.
• Winch high‐speed hoist up/down operations are prohibited.
• Never operate the crane while the slewing free function is enabled. Turn the slewing free switch to "OFF".
• The slewing automatic stop function does not work. If an overload occurs during slewing, the machine can overturn. 

Check and follow the load chart of the on‐rubber condition. 
4. Others
4.3 On‐rubber Operation (Creep)
On‐rubber (Stationary) Operation
12.0‐
1. Boom direction: over‐front 29.5m

2. AML registration: on‐rubber (creep)
3. AML registration: single top or boom
0° to 40°
4. Operation: lift a load
5. Slewing brake SW: "ON"
6. Drive mode SW: "4WD Low" Boom length  Boom angle

7. Foot Brake pedal: Depressed 12.0 m (Tele‐mode 1, 2)  0° to 68°


20.8 m (Tele‐mode 2)  0° to 75°
Parking brake SW: "OFF". 29.5 m (Tele‐mode 2)  0° to 78°

8. Gearshift SW: "1".
Now, the machine is ready for on‐rubber creep operation.

Check and follow the load chart of the on‐rubber condition. 
THANKS!

NOTE
All of the above, if there is any difference with the manual of crane provided by 
manufacturer,  please refer the Tadano’s official manual(s) as standard.
Conductor: Andrew Wan [email protected]

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