Glossary

aftertaste [N−COUNT−U10] An aftertaste is a flavor that remains in the mouth after a substance has been swallowed.
posmak

appliance [N−COUNT−U1] An appliance is a machine in a kitchen, usually powered by electricity, that performs a
particular function. urządzenie (sprzęt używany w domu, np. kuchenka, robot kuchenny)

aside [ADV−U9] If something is put aside, it is not being used immediately but is being kept for future use. na bok,
z boku, na boku (np. położyć, odłożyć)

bacteria [N−COUNT−U13] Bacteria are tiny living things that can cause diseases. bakterie

bake [V−T−U9] To bake something is to cook something slowly with indirect heat in an oven. piec (coś w
piekarniku)

bake pan [N−COUNT−U6] A bake pan is a rectangular pan with shallow walls for cooking food in the oven. forma
do pieczenia (np. ciasta)

baker [N−COUNT−U2] A baker is a kitchen worker who bakes breads, muffins, and other baked goods. piekarz

bartender [N−COUNT−U3] A bartender is a restaurant worker who makes and serves alcoholic drinks. barman

beat [V−T−U9] To beat something is to mix something quickly and vigorously until it is smooth. ubijać

bench knife [N−COUNT−U4] A bench knife is a knife with a wide, rectangular blade that is used for dividing dough
and scraping cutting boards. rodzaj noża (używany np. do dzielenia ciasta, do odcinania skrawków ciasta)

bitter [ADJ−U10] If something is bitter, it has a sharp flavor with no sweetness. gorzki (smak)

blend [V−T−U8] To blend something is to thoroughly mix two or more ingredients together so that they are no
longer in individual pieces. mieszać, miksować (składniki potrawy)

blender [N−COUNT−U7] A blender is an appliance that cuts food into very small pieces and mixes it into a liquid.
blender

boning knife [N−COUNT−U4] A boning knife is a thin knife with a pointed blade that is used for separating raw
meat from bone. nóż do oddzielania mięsa od kości

broiler cook [N−COUNT−U2] A broiler cook is a kitchen worker who prepares meat that is broiled, grilled, or roasted.
kucharza zajmujący się przygotowywaniem mięsa

burn [V−T−U14] To burn something is to damage something with too much heat. spalić, przypalić (np. potrawę)

bus [V−T−U3] To bus a table is to clear it of used dishes and waste. zbierać brudne naczynia ze stołu (w
restauracji)

busser [N−COUNT−U3] A busser is a restaurant worker who clears tables. pomocnik kelnera (sprzątający ze
stołów)

butcher knife [N−COUNT−U4] A butcher knife is a knife with a heavy, curved blade that is used for cutting meat.
nóż rzeźnicki

calorie [N−COUNT−U15] A calorie is a unit that measures the amount of energy that a particular food produces in
the body. kaloria

carbohydrate [N−COUNT−U15] A carbohydrate is a substance in food that provides the body with heat and energy.
węglowodan

cashier [N−COUNT−U3] A cashier is a restaurant worker who takes payments from customers before or after a meal.
kasjer

Celsius [ADJ−U11] If a measurement is Celsius, it uses the temperature scale in which water boils at 100 degrees
and freezes at 0 degrees. w stopniach Celsjusza

chef [N−COUNT−U2] A chef is a person who cooks professionally. kucharz

chop [V−T−U8] To chop something is to cut something into medium to small irregular pieces. siekać, krajać,
szatkować

cleaver [N−COUNT−U4] A cleaver is a knife with a wide, square−nosed blade that is used to chop through bone.
tasak

colander [N−COUNT−U5] A colander is a bowl with many small holes that is used for draining the liquid from something.
cedzak, durszlak

combine [V−T−U9] To combine something is to put two or more things together so that they become one. łączyć,
mieszać (np. składniki)

contaminate [V−T−U13] To contaminate something is to make it dirty or impure by adding an outside material or agent.
zanieczyścić

cook [V−T−U1] To cook food is to apply heat to it in preparation for eating it. gotować

cook’s helper [N−COUNT−U2] A cook’s helper is a kitchen worker who assists the chefs by cleaning, preparing,
and sometimes serving food. pomocnik kucharza

cool [V−I−U9] To cool is to decrease in temperature. chłodzić, studzić, schładzać

countertop [N−COUNT−U1] A countertop is a flat surface in a kitchen that is used to hold and prepare food. blat
kuchenny

cup [N−COUNT−U12] A cup is a unit for measuring ingredients that equals sixteen tablespoons or eight fluid ounces.
filiżanka, szklanka (anglosaska miara objętości)

cutting board [N−COUNT−U5] A cutting board is a flat piece of wood that is used to protect a countertop from knives.
deska do krojenia

dash [N−COUNT−U12] A dash is an imprecise unit for measuring ingredients that is approximately 1/8 teaspoon. dash
(anglosaska miara objętości, ok. 1/8 łyżeczki do herbaty)

deep fryer [N−COUNT−U7] A deep fryer is an appliance that fries food by immersing it in fat or oil. frytownica

dice [V−T−U8] To dice something is to cut something into regular cubes. kroić w kostkę

diet [N−COUNT−U15] A diet is the set of foods that a person eats regularly. dieta, sposób odżywiania

dishwasher [N−COUNT−U1] A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance that cleans dishes with powerful streams of hot water.
zmywarka do naczyń

dishwasher [N−COUNT−U2] A dishwasher is a kitchen worker who is responsible for general cleaning and
maintenance, especially washing dishes. pracownik restauracji zmywający naczynia, pomywacz

disposal [N−UNCOUNT−U14] Disposal is the act of removing or storing waste. pozbycie się, usuwanie (np. śmieci)

dissolve [V−I−U9] To dissolve is to turn from a solid into a liquid by sitting in a liquid for a period of time.
rozpuszczać (np. proszek w wodzie)

double boiler [N−COUNT−U6] A double boiler is a set of two pots with one pot set inside the other and
suspended just above the bottom surface. bemar (podwójny garnek: z gorącą wodą i z podgrzewaną potrawą)

drain [V−T−U8] To drain something is to remove liquid from something by letting it flow away through a strainer or
similar tool. odcedzać, cedzić

drop [N−COUNT−U12] A drop is a very small unit for measuring ingredients that is approximately 1/100 teaspoon.
kropla (jednostka objętości)

drop [V−T−U9] To drop something is to let something fall gently. nalewać kroplami
2
 Glossary

dull [ADJ−U14] If something is dull, it has an edge that is not sharp. tępy (o ostrzu)

equal [V−T−U12] To equal something is to be precisely the same number or amount as something. równać się
(objętością, liczbą)

expiration date [N−COUNT−U13] An expiration date is a date printed on a product that indicates when it will no
longer be fresh or safe to consume. data ważności, termin przydatności do spożycia

Fahrenheit [ADJ−U11] If a measurement is Fahrenheit, is uses the temperature scale in which water boils at 212
degrees and freezes at 32 degrees. w stopniach Fahrenheita

fat [N−UNCOUNT−U15] Fat is an oily substance in food that provides calories for the body. tłuszcz

fire hazard [N−COUNT−U14] A fire hazard is a condition that increases the likelihood that something will cause a fire.
zagrożenie pożarem

first cook [N−COUNT−U2] A first cook is a kitchen worker who prepares soups, sauces, and boiled dishes.
pierwszy kucharz

flavor [N−COUNT−U10] A flavor is a quality that someone can taste in the mouth. smak

fluid ounce [N−COUNT−U11] A fluid ounce is an imperial unit of volume equal to 1/128 gallon or about 29.57 milliliters.
uncja objętości (angielska miara objętości)

food poisoning [N−UNCOUNT−U13] Food poisoning is an illness that is caused by consuming certain bacteria in food.
zatrucie pokarmowe

food processer [N−COUNT−U7] A food processor is an appliance that chops and mixes food. robot kuchenny

food pyramid [N−COUNT−U15] A food pyramid is a chart that recommends how much of different types of food to
eat for balanced nutrition. piramida żywieniowa

food runner [N−COUNT−U3] A food runner is a restaurant worker who supports the servers by carrying food from
the kitchen to the customers’ tables. pomocnik kelnera (podający dania)

fork [N−COUNT−U4] A fork is a utensil with two or more prongs that is used to hold meat while slicing or for serving.
widelec

freezer [N−COUNT−U1] A freezer is a kitchen appliance that preserves food by storing it below 0 degrees Celsius
or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. zamrażarka

French knife [N−COUNT−U4] A French knife is a versatile medium−sized knife with a curved, pointed blade that is
used for general slicing, chopping, and mincing. nóż szefa kuchni

front−of−house [ADJ−U3] If something is front−of−house, it relates to people or situations that occur in the public
part of a restaurant. na sali restauracyjnej (np. przyrządzanie potraw, personel obsługujący klientów)

fry cook [N−COUNT−U2] A fry cook is a kitchen worker who handles frying, both on the stovetop and in the deep fryer.
kucharz zajmujący się smażeniem

frying pan [N−COUNT−U6] A frying pan is a pan similar in shape to a skillet, but is much lighter and can be lifted
and moved easily. patelnia

gallon [N−COUNT−U11] A gallon is an imperial unit of volume equal to 128 fluid ounces or about 3.79 liters. galon
(miara objętości)

gram [N−COUNT−U11] A gram is a metric unit of weight equal to 1/1000 kilogram or about 0.035 ounces. gram

grate [V−T−U8] To grate something is to shred food finely by rubbing it against a rough surface. trzeć na tarce (np.
ser)

grater [N−COUNT−U5] A grater is a tool with many small metal blades that is used for cutting food into small pieces.
tarka

3
grease [V−T−U9] To grease something is to spread a thin layer or oil or fat over something. natłuszczać, smarować
tłuszczem

heat [V−T−U9] To heat something is to increase the temperature of something. podgrzać, podgrzewać

heat lamp [N−COUNT−U7] A heat lamp is a device that keeps food warm after it is cooked until it is ready to be served.
lampa grzewcza

host [N−COUNT−U3] A host is a restaurant worker who greets customers and directs them to their tables, and
often performs other miscellaneous tasks. pracownik restauracji, który zajmuje się kontrolą obsługi w sali
restauracyjnej

ice maker [N−COUNT−U7] An ice maker is an appliance that freezes water into ice cubes or pellets. kostkarka do
lodu

imperial [ADJ−U11] If a measurement is imperial, it uses the system that is based on the ounce and the gallon.
w angielskim systemie miar

inspection [N−COUNT−U13] An inspection is the act of examining something carefully to see if it has certain qualities.
kontrola, inspekcja

irregular [ADJ−U8] If something is irregular, it is not uniform or standardized. nieregularny

kilogram [N−COUNT−U11] A kilogram is a metric unit of weight equal to 1000 grams or about 2.2 pounds. kilogram

kitchen [N−COUNT−U1] A kitchen is a room where chefs prepare and cook food. kuchnia

knife [N−COUNT−U4] A knife is a utensil with a sharp edge for cutting things. nóż

label [N−COUNT−U13] A label is a piece of printed information attached to something. etykieta

ladle [N−COUNT−U5] A ladle is a utensil with a deep bowl at the head for scooping liquids like soup. chochla

liter [N−COUNT−U11] A liter is a metric unit of volume equal to 1000 milliliters or about 33.8 fluid ounces. litr

manager [N−COUNT−U3] A manager is a person who runs a business or supervises some part of a business.
menedżer

measuring cup [N−COUNT−U5] A measuring cup is a round container in a standard size, larger than a measuring
spoon, that is used to measure out ingredients. miarka kuchenna

measuring spoon [N−COUNT−U5] A measuring spoon is a round spoon in a standard size, smaller than a
measuring cup, that is used to measure out ingredients. łyżka do odmierzania

metric [ADJ−U11] If a measurement is metric, it uses the system that is based on the gram and the liter.
w systemie metrycznym

microwave [N−COUNT−U7] A microwave is a small type of oven that heats food very quickly with short waves of energy.
kuchenka mikrofalowa

milliliter [N−COUNT−U11] A milliliter is a metric unit of volume equal to 1/1000 liter or about 0.03 fluid ounces.
mililitr

mince [V−T−U8] To mince something is to cut something into very small irregular pieces. siekać, mielić, krajać na
drobne kawałki

minty [ADJ−U10] If something is minty, it has a flavor that produces a cooling sensation in the mouth. miętowy

mixer [N−COUNT−U7] A mixer is a handheld appliance with rotating blades that combines ingredients together.
mikser (urządzenie do miksowania składników)

nutrition [N−UNCOUNT−U15] Nutrition is the process of consuming substances that promote the body’s health and growth.
odżywianie

4
 Glossary

ounce [N−COUNT−U11] An ounce is an imperial unit of weight equal to 1/16 pound or about 28.35 grams. uncja

oven [N−COUNT−U1] An oven is a kitchen appliance that heats food in an enclosed space. piekarnik

pan [N−COUNT−U6] A pan is a shallow container that holds food during cooking. rondel

paring knife [N−COUNT−U4] A paring knife is a small knife with a pointed blade that is used for cutting fruits and vegetables.
nóż do obierania warzyw i owoców

pastry chef [N−COUNT−U2] A pastry chef is a kitchen worker who is responsible for the dessert menu and
supervises baking of cakes, cookies, and other pastries. cukiernik

pest [N−COUNT−U13] A pest is a creature that is not wanted in a particular environment, such as a mouse in a kitchen.
szkodnik (np. mysz)

pinch [N−COUNT−U12] A pinch is an imprecise unit for measuring ingredients that is approximately 1/2 dash or 1/16 teaspoon.
szczypta

pint [N−COUNT−U12] A pint is a unit for measuring ingredients that equals two cups or 16 fluid ounces. pinta (ok.
pół litra)

portion [N−COUNT−U15] A portion is the amount of a particular food that someone eats at one time or for one meal.
porcja

pot [N−COUNT−U6] A pot is a deep container that holds food during cooking. garnek

pound [N−COUNT−U11] A pound is an imperial unit of weight equal to 16 ounces. funt (454 gramy)

pour [V−T−U8] To pour something is to let something flow out of a container, usually into another container.
nalewać

pressure cooker [N−COUNT−U7] A pressure cooker is an appliance that cooks food using steam pressure.
szybkowar

protein [N−UNCOUNT−U15] Protein is a fibrous substance in food that provides calories for the body. białko,
proteina

recipe [N−COUNT−U12] A recipe is a set of instructions and list of ingredients for making a particular food. przepis

refrigerator [N−COUNT−U1] A refrigerator is a kitchen appliance that preserves food by storing it at a low
temperature that is above freezing. lodówka

room temperature [N−UNCOUNT−U13] Room temperature is the typical temperature indoors. temperatura
pokojowa

salty [ADJ−U10] If something is salty, it has a flavor produced by sodium, or salt. słony

sauce pan [N−COUNT−U6] A sauce pan is a small, moderately shallow pot with one handle, used on the stove top.
rondel

savory [ADJ−U10] If something is savory, it has a flavor produced by meat or animal products. aromatyczny

scale [N−COUNT−U7] A scale is a device that measures the weight of something. waga

scoop [N−COUNT−U5] A scoop is a utensil with a deep bowl at the head for scooping and measuring out dry ingredients.
łyżka (miara), łyżka do lodów

seat [V−T−U3] To seat someone is to direct a customer to a particular table in a restaurant. wskazać miejsce
(w restauracji), posadzić (kogoś)

server [N−COUNT−U3] A server is a restaurant worker who serves beverages, relays orders from customers to the
kitchen, and brings food from the kitchen to customers’ tables. kelner

sharp [ADJ−U14] If something is sharp, is has a very thin edge that cuts easily. ostry (np. o nożu)

5
sheet pan [N−COUNT−U6] A sheet pan is a wide, flat pan used for baking. blacha do pieczenia

sift [V−T−U8] To sift something is to remove chunks from a powdery substance by running it through a piece of mesh.
przesiewać (np. mąkę)

sink [N−COUNT−U1] A sink is a bowl set into a countertop with a faucet for running water into it and a drain for
removing water from it. zlewozmywak

skillet [N−COUNT−U6] A skillet is a heavy iron pan with very shallow walls that is used for frying. rodzaj patelni

slippery [ADJ−U14] If something is slippery, it is very smooth or wet and might cause someone to fall down. śliski

smidgen [N−COUNT−U12] A smidgen is an imprecise unit for measuring ingredients that is approximately 1/2 pinch.
odrobina, kapka (czegoś)

sodium [N−UNCOUNT−U15] Sodium is an element that is found in salt and other substances in food or added to food.
sód (pierwiastek)

soiled [ADJ−U13] If something is soiled, it has become dirty. zabrudzony, pobrudzony

sour [ADJ−U10] If something is sour, it has a flavor often produced by acids in citrus fruits like lemons. kwaśny

sous−chef [N−COUNT−U2] A sous−chef is a kitchen worker who is second in command to the chef de cuisine and
supervises other kitchen staff. zastępca szefa kuchni

spatula [N−COUNT−U5] A spatula is a utensil with a flat, flexible head for scraping and spreading. szpatułka
kuchenna

spicy [ADJ−U10] If something is spicy, it has a flavor that produces a burning sensation the mouth. ostry, mocno
przyprawiony (o potrawie)

spill [N−COUNT−U14] A spill is an accident in which liquid drops onto the floor or over another surface. coś
rozlanego, wylanego

spoon [N−COUNT−U5] A spoon is a utensil with a curved head for scooping or stirring. łyżka

spoonful [N−COUNT−U12] A spoonful is an imprecise unit for measuring ingredients that is approximately a tablespoon.
łyżka (miara objętości)

steel [N−COUNT−U4] A steel is a utensil with a long, magnetic rod that is used to keep knives sharp. ostrzałka do
noży

stir [V−T−U9] To stir something is to mix something by moving a utensil through it. mieszać, zamieszać

stock pot [N−COUNT−U6] A stock pot is a large, high−walled pot with handles on either side for two−handed lifting,
used on the stove top. wysoki garnek

store [V−T−U14] To store something is to hold something in a particular place until it is used. przechowywać

stove [N−COUNT−U1] A stove is a kitchen appliance that heats food on an open surface. piec (urządzenie),
kuchenka

strain [V−T−U14] To strain something is to injure something by putting too much weight on it or by stretching it in an
unsafe way. nadwyrężyć, ciągnąć (coś)

strainer [N−COUNT−U6] A strainer is a metal bowl with small holes that sits in a pot opening and is used for
draining liquid from cooked food. durszlak, cedzak

sweet [ADJ−U10] If something is sweet, it has a flavor usually produced by sugars. słodki (o smaku)

tablespoon [N−COUNT−U12] A tablespoon is a unit for measuring ingredients that equals three teaspoons or 1/2
fluid ounce. łyżka stołowa (miara objętości)

6
 Glossary

taste [V−I−U10] To taste is to produce the flavor of something in the mouth (often followed by an adjective). mieć
smak, smakować

taste bud [N−COUNT−U10] A taste bud is an organ in the mouth that receives the flavor of something. kubek
smakowy

teaspoon [N−COUNT−U12] A teaspoon is a unit for measuring ingredients that equals 1/3 tablespoon. łyżeczka do
herbaty (miara objętości)

thermometer [N−COUNT−U13] A thermometer is a device that measures how hot or cold something is. termometr

toaster [N−COUNT−U7] A toaster is an appliance that toasts bread. toster

tongs [N−COUNT−U5] Tongs are a U−shaped utensil that clamps around something to pick it up. szczypce

toss [V−T−U8] To toss something is to lightly mix two or more ingredients together, still leaving them in individual pieces.
mieszać delikatnie, obtaczać

trained [ADJ−U14] If someone is trained, he or she has been taught how to do something. wyszkolony

utensil [N−COUNT−U4] A utensil is a simple object or device that is used to perform a particular function in the kitchen.
akcesorium kuchenne (przyrząd, narzędzie, naczynie)

vegetable cook [N−COUNT−U2] A vegetable cook is a kitchen worker who handles vegetable preparation,
cleaning, and cooking. kucharz zajmujący się przygotowaniem warzyw

vitamin [N−COUNT−U15] A vitamin is a substance in food that promotes health in a particular part or function of the body.
witamina

waitstaff [N−UNCOUNT−U3] The waitstaff is the group of restaurant workers who take orders and bring food to
customers, including servers and food runners. kelnerzy

whisk [N−COUNT−U5] A whisk is a utensil with several loops of metal wire at the head for stirring and beating ingredients.
trzepaczka