IP ADDRESS

WORK SHEET
 IP Address Classes
Class A 1 – 127 (Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing)
Leading bit pattern 0 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Host . Host . Host

Class B 128 – 191 Leading bit pattern 10 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

Network . Network . Host. Host

Class C 192 – 223 Leading bit pattern 110 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

Network . Network . Network . Host

Class D 224 – 239 (Reserved for multicast)

Class E 240 – 255 (Reserved for experimental, used for research)

Private Address Space

Class A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Default Subnet Masks

Class A 255.0.0.0

Class B 255.255.0.0

Class C 255.255.255.0
 Binary To Decimal Conversion

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Answers Scratch Area

1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 146 128 64
16 32
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 119 2 16
146 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 119

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1

0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

00011011

10101010

01101111

11111000

00100000

01010101

00111110

00000011

11101101

11000000
1
 Decimal To Binary Conversion
Use all 8 bits for each problem
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255 Scratch Area
1 1 1
_________________________________________
0 1 1 1 0 238 238 34
-128 -32
0 0 1
_________________________________________
0 0 0 1 0 34 110 2
-64 -2
_________________________________________ 123 46 0
-32
_________________________________________ 50 14
-8
_________________________________________ 255 6
-4
_________________________________________ 200 2
-2
_________________________________________ 10 0

_________________________________________ 138

_________________________________________ 1

_________________________________________ 13

_________________________________________ 250

_________________________________________ 107

_________________________________________ 224

_________________________________________ 114

_________________________________________ 192

_________________________________________ 172

_________________________________________ 100

_________________________________________ 119

_________________________________________ 57

_________________________________________ 98

_________________________________________ 179

_________________________________________ 2
2
 Address Class Identification
Address Class
_____
10.250.1.1 A
_____

150.10.15.0 B
192.14.2.0 _____

148.17.9.1 _____

193.42.1.1 _____

126.8.156.0 _____

220.200.23.1 _____

230.230.45.58 _____

177.100.18.4 _____

119.18.45.0 _____

249.240.80.78 _____

199.155.77.56 _____

117.89.56.45 _____

215.45.45.0 _____

199.200.15.0 _____

95.0.21.90 _____

33.0.0.0 _____

158.98.80.0 _____

219.21.56.0 _____
3
 Network & Host Identification
Circle the network portion Circle the host portion of
of these addresses: these addresses:

177.100.18.4 10.15.123.50

119.18.45.0 171.2.199.31

209.240.80.78 198.125.87.177

199.155.77.56 223.250.200.222

117.89.56.45 17.45.222.45

215.45.45.0 126.201.54.231

192.200.15.0 191.41.35.112

95.0.21.90 155.25.169.227

33.0.0.0 192.15.155.2

158.98.80.0 123.102.45.254

217.21.56.0 148.17.9.155

10.250.1.1 100.25.1.1

150.10.15.0 195.0.21.98

192.14.2.0 25.250.135.46

148.17.9.1 171.102.77.77

193.42.1.1 55.250.5.5

126.8.156.0 218.155.230.14

220.200.23.1 10.250.1.1

4
 Network Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the network address:

188 . 10 . 0 . 0
188.10.18.2 _____________________________
255.255.0.0
10 . 10 . 48 . 0
10.10.48.80 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

192.149.24.191 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

150.203.23.19 _____________________________
255.255.0.0

10.10.10.10 _____________________________
255.0.0.0

186.13.23.110 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

223.69.230.250 _____________________________
255.255.0.0

200.120.135.15 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

27.125.200.151 _____________________________
255.0.0.0

199.20.150.35 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

191.55.165.135 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

28.212.250.254 _____________________________
255.255.0.0

5
 Host Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the host address:

0 . 0 . 18 . 2
188.10.18.2 _____________________________
255.255.0.0
0 . 0 . 0 . 80
10.10.48.80 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

222.49.49.11 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

128.23.230.19 _____________________________
255.255.0.0

10.10.10.10 _____________________________
255.0.0.0

200.113.123.11 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

223.169.23.20 _____________________________
255.255.0.0

203.20.35.215 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

117.15.2.51 _____________________________
255.0.0.0

199.120.15.135 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

191.55.165.135 _____________________________
255.255.255.0

48.21.25.54 _____________________________
255.255.0.0

6
 Default Subnet Masks
Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:

255 . 255 . 0 . 0
177.100.18.4 _____________________________
255 . 0 . 0 . 0
119.18.45.0 _____________________________

191.249.234.191 _____________________________

223.23.223.109 _____________________________

10.10.250.1 _____________________________

126.123.23.1 _____________________________

223.69.230.250 _____________________________

192.12.35.105 _____________________________

77.251.200.51 _____________________________

189.210.50.1 _____________________________

88.45.65.35 _____________________________

128.212.250.254 _____________________________

193.100.77.83 _____________________________

125.125.250.1 _____________________________

1.1.10.50 _____________________________

220.90.130.45 _____________________________

134.125.34.9 _____________________________

95.250.91.99 _____________________________

7
 ANDING With
Default subnet masks

Every IP address must be accompanied by a subnet mask. By now you should be able to
look at an IP address and tell what class it is. Unfortunately your computer doesn’t think
that way. For your computer to determine the network and subnet portion of an IP address
it must “AND” the IP address with the subnet mask.

Default Subnet Masks:

Class A 255.0.0.0
Class B 255.255.0.0
Class C 255.255.255.0

ANDING Equations:
1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 1 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0

Sample:

What you see...

IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33

What you can figure out in your head...

Address Class: C
Network Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
Host Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33

In order for you computer to get the same information it must AND the IP address
with the subnet mask in binary.
Network Host

IP Address: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 . 10 . 33)

Default Subnet Mask: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (255 . 255 . 255 . 0)

AND: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 . 0)

ANDING with the default subnet mask allows your computer to figure out the
network portion of the address.