AW109/AW119 Corrosion Control Guide
AW109/AW119 Corrosion Control Guide
Continuing airworthiness criteria for AW109/AW119 Series is Developed and Maintained by Leonardo
S.p.a., who is the holder of the Type Certificate in the state of Design.
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
LOES
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LOES
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LOES
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LOES
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HIGHLIGHTS
The Reason For Update (RFU) is given for the revisions listed below.
HIGHLIGHTS
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HIGHLIGHTS
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HIGHLIGHTS
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HIGHLIGHTS
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ROTR
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ROTR
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INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
The purpose of this manual is to provide the operators with information to implement corrosion prevention pro-
grams for their AW109 and AW119 Series helicopters. Some of this information has already been transmitted
to the operator by other means, such as all service letters or service bulletins, but has been included in this
manual as a more consolidated means of retaining the data.
It is the intention to periodically revise this manual to update the information. By publishing data in this manual,
it is hoped that many operators will be spared corrosion problems by taking preventive action in areas where
experience has shown that corrosion may occur. It has been demonstrated that effective corrosion control pro-
grams by operators have significantly reduced the magnitude of the corrosion maintenance problem. Conse-
quently, operators are requested to share any new corrosion experiences by forwarding Information through
the Leonardo Helicopters Product Support Engineering.
The information contained in this manual is of an advisory nature and it is recommended for use in developing
a corrosion control program meeting the specific needs of the individual operator. Where allowable damage
data are required in the section concerned with corrosion control, reference will normally be made to other
documents which have been formally approved, i.e. the applicable Structural Repair Manual.
The publications that follow give more data about the maintenance of the helicopter:
— Maintenance Planning
— Fault Isolation
— Wiring Data
The data necessary for the repair and overhaul of the components removed from the helicopter are given in
the Component Repair and Overhaul publication.
PUBLICATION CONTENTS
This publication gives data for the systems written in Table I.
System Title
05 Corrosion inspection program
06 Dimensions and areas
20 Corrosion
23 Communications
24 Electrical power
26 Fire protection
29 Hydraulic power
30 Ice and rain protection
INTRODUCTION
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
System Title
32 Landing gear
53 Fuselage
55 Stabilizers
62 Main rotor
63 Main rotor drive
64 Tail rotor
65 Tail rotor drive
67 Rotors flight control
UPDATING OF PUBLICATION
GENERAL
The first issue of the publication is identified "first issue". An update can be prepared as a "revision" or a "new
issue".
— The first completed issue after the first issue is the "2nd issue".
— The issues that follow are the "3rd issue", the "4th issue", etc.
The revision number and date are shown on the new title page immediately below the issue number and the
issue date.
CHANGE MARKS
The change marks show the changed material (text, tables and figures).
Warnings
— The materials, processes or procedures you must use or obey can be dangerous.
Cautions
Cautions in this publication tell you that damage to the equipment can occur if you do not obey the instructions.
Notes
Notes in this publication tell you more data that you must know.
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
INTRODUCTION
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
GENERAL
In all the data modules, values are shown in SI units and US units.
The first value is the value in SI units. The US unit value is shown in parentheses after the SI value.
In the case of gauges and instruments, only the unit shown on the gauge or instrument is given.
MEASUREMENT UNITS
Table II is a list of the measurement units that are most frequently used in the data modules.
INTRODUCTION
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
CONVERSION TABLE
Multiply the value of the unit in the left column by the number in the center column to obtain the value of the
unit in the right column.
Multiply By To get
bar 100 kPa
bar 14.50377 lbf/in2
dm3 0.2641721 US gal
ft 0.3048 m
ft3 0.0283168 m3
ft3 28.31685 dm3
ft/min 0,00508 m/s
in 0.0833333 ft
in 25,4 mm
kg 2.204623 lb
kgf 9.80665 N
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Multiply By To get
km 0.539 nmi
kn 1 nmi/h
kn 1,852 km/h
kPa 0,01 bar
kPa 0.1450377 lbf/in2
lb 0.4535924 kg
lbf 4.448 N
lbf/in2 6.897757 kPa
lbf/in2 0.0703 kgf/cm2
lbf/in2 0.0689475 bar
m 3.28084 ft
m3 35.31467 ft3
m/s 3.281 ft/s
m/s 196.86 ft/min
N 0.225 lbf
Nm 0.7375 lbf ft
Nm 8.8503 lbf in
US gal 3.785412 dm3
US gal 0.0038 m3
DANGEROUS MATERIALS
Every time you use a dangerous material make sure you know the related safety precautions and first aid
instructions.
INTRODUCTION
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Any inspection intervals provided within this manual should be the same as the intervals specified in the Main-
tenance Planning Manual (MPM/AMPI). If you find any differences, use the intervals given in the MPM/AMPI.
INTRODUCTION
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 05-00-00
1. GENERAL
A reliable corrosion control program must take into consideration factors such as geographical location and
specific operational environments, i.e. marine atmospheres, industrial air pollution, agricultural sprays, corro-
sive soils, abrasive dust and extreme temperatures.
The problem of corrosion is complex and subtle changes in the environment can drastically change the corro-
sion resistance of a metal and/or breakdown resistance of the protective finish system. Therefore, corrosion
control must be handled on a day-to-day basis. A specific program must be established which will assure that
all areas of the helicopter are checked on a periodic schedule. In addition, particular emphasis should be
placed on those areas which are known to receive more frequent damage to protective coatings.
— Application and timely reapplication of corrosion preventive compound and water displacing agents
— Neutralization of active corrosion, repair of corrosion damage and reapplication of protective finishes
— Material selection
— Quality of heat-treatment
— Preventive maintenance
Structural section size, material selection and quality of heat-treatment cannot be controlled by the mainte-
nance personnel.
The preventive maintenance, when properly accomplished, will materially reduce the possibility and degree of
corrosion.
The environmental conditions under which the helicopter is maintained and operated greatly affect corrosion
characteristics. In a predominately marine environment (with exposure to sea water and salt air), moisture-
laden air is considerably more detrimental to an aircraft that it would be if all operations were conducted in a
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
dry climate. Temperature considerations are important because the speed of electrochemical attack is
increased in a hot, moist climate.
3. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive maintenance includes the following specific functions:
— Adequate cleaning
— Sealing of aircraft against water during foul weather and proper ventilation on warm, sunny days
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 05-10-00
SCHEDULED INSPECTION
1. REQUIREMENT
The scheduled inspection program specified in this section has been developed with the purpose to suggest
an integration to the Maintenance Schedule provided within the MPM/AMPI in order to enhance the corrosion
protection and control of the aircraft.
The inspection tasks type and interval are provided based on the category of aircraft operating environment:
Severe, Moderate and Mild as described in Section 20-40-00 Para 3.
NOTE: The Detailed Visual Inspection is known as DVI and the General Visual Inspection is known as GVI.
Each task should be performed at the scheduled maintenance frequency applicable to the installation/compo-
nent as per AMPI/MPM Chapter 5 or at the calendar interval specified in this section, depending on the cate-
gory of operating environment, whichever occurs first.
The operator, based on his own operational experience, may adapt the suggested schedule as needed to opti-
mize the effectiveness of the Corrosion Protection.
The Corrosion Protection Program will be effective only after the installation/components will be inspected and
protected according to the instructions provided in this manual.
2. SCHEDULED INSPECTION
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NOTE 2: When equipment that has been exposed to salt spray water, firefighting chemicals, insecticides,
herbicides, industrial chemicals or other direct contact with chemical agents is loaded inside the
baggage compartment or in the passenger cabin, interiors should be washed as soon as possible
after exposure.
NOTE 3: At the first scheduled maintenance applicable to the component/installation in accordance with
AMPI/MPM Chapter 5.
05-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 06-00-00
1. GENERAL
The AW119/AW109 series helicopter models include the A109A, the A109AII, the A109C, the A109K2, the
A109E, the A109S, the AW109SP, the A109BA, the A109LUH-Series and the A119 models. The structures of
all the above mentioned models are similar. The main differences are due to the changes required to accom-
modate different engine(s), different oil cooling fan(s), different doors (hinged or sliding) and different tail skid
(with or without lower tail fin). The structure of each of these models consists of two sections: the forward fuse-
lage and the aft fuselage (or tail boom).
06-00-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 06-10-00
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS
06-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
06-10-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
2000
3500
3100
2035
3535
11448
11
00
0
1680
2880
7800
11670
13036
06-10-00
Rev. 1 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
3500
3100
2035
3535
2310
2445
11448
540
11
00
0
2880
7800
11570
13033
EFFECTIVITY: A109K2
S15AD0003A
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
DIA 2000
3500
3100
2035
3535
11448
11
00
0
7800
2880
1680
11570
13068
2150
NOTE: All dimensions in mm
EFFECTIVITY: A109E S15AD0004A
06-10-00
Rev. 1 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
1637
2150
3294
3 0
108
12958
6571
1940
3395
3062
3736
11648
06-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
EFFECTIVITY: A109BA
S15AD0071A
06-10-00
Rev. 1 Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
12928
ø 1940
3421
2452
1949
979
406 203 677
3540
540
7756 MIN
2880
ø1
08
30
11429
3062,6
1637
2150
EFFECTIVITY: A109LUH-Series
S15AD0072A
06-10-00
Page 8 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
2000
3773
0
83
10
BL 0
11173
13015
1666
2000
EFFECTIVITY: A119
S15AD0006A
06-10-00
Rev. 1 Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
06-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 06-20-00
REFERENCE LINES
A. DATUM.
The datum is the origin from which the location or geometric characteristics of features of a part are estab-
lished.
Fuselage station lines (abbreviated STA), are vertical reference lines as viewed from the side of the helicopter.
They express the distance in millimeters from the datum line of STA 0.0 of a given point. The datum line STA
0.0 is located 3362 mm forward of the main rotor shaft top centerline.
C. WATER LINES.
Water lines (abbreviated WL) are horizontal reference lines as viewed from the side or front of the helicopter.
They express the distance in millimeters above a line of origin located approximately 70 mm below the outer
surface of the cockpit floor.
D. BUTTOCK LINES.
Buttock lines (abbreviated BL) are vertical reference lines as viewed from the pilot seat of the helicopter. They
express the distance in inches from the center line of the helicopter. Dimensions given left of the center line are
referred to as left buttock line (LBL); dimensions given right of the center line are referred to as right buttock
line (RBL).
06-20-00
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Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STA
8412.7
WL 1895
CL TAIL
ROTOR
WL 1564.1
WL 1065.8
STA
8339.3
STA
9725
BL 0 BL 0
CL TAIL ROTOR
STA
STA STA STA 8339.3 STA
6584.3 7216.3 7821 STA 9725
8484.3
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
EFFECTIVITY: A109C
S15AD0009A
06-20-00
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EFFECTIVITY: A109C
S15AD0010A
06-20-00
Rev. 1 Page 5
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EFFECTIVITY: A109K2
S15AD0011A
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EFFECTIVITY: A109E
S15AD0012A
06-20-00
Rev. 1 Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STA
8412.7
WL 1895
CL TAIL ROTOR
WL 1564.1
WL 1065.8
STA
8339.3
STA
9725
BL 0 BL 0
CL TAIL ROTOR
STA
STA STA STA 8339.3 STA
6584.3 7216.3 7823 9725
STA
8484.3
EFFECTIVITY: A109E
S15AD0013A
06-20-00
Page 8 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
CL
STA STA
STA 5741 6303
1844 STA STA STA
5460 6022 6584.3
WL 1540
WL 1400
STA STA
4710 5210
STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA
0 272 710 834 1210 1615 3075 3525 4010 4460 4960
BL 520
BL 250 BL 266
BL 150
BL 125
BL 0.0 BL 0.0
BL 150 BL 125
BL 266
BL 250
BL 520
BL 935.0
STA STA
5210 6584.3
STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA
0 834 1844 4710 4960 5460 5741 6022 6303
S15AD0014A
06-20-00
Rev. 1 Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STA
8412.7
WL 1895
CL TAIL ROTOR
WL 1564.1
WL 1065.8
STA
8339.3
STA
9725
BL 0 BL 0
CL TAIL ROTOR
STA
STA STA STA 8339.3 STA
6584.3 7216.3 7823 9725
STA
8484.3
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STATIONS - METERS
STATIONS-METERS
EFFECTIVITY: A109BA
S15AD0073A
06-20-00
Rev. 1 Page 11
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
CL
STA STA
5741 6303
STA STA STA
5460 6022 6584.3
WL 1540
WL 1400
WL 1153 WL 1065.8
WL 1020
STA STA
4710 5210
STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA STA
0 472 730 910 1410 1815 3075 3525 4010 4460 4960
BL 575
EFFECTIVITY: A109LUH-Series
S15AD0074A
06-20-00
Page 12 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STA
8412.7
WL 1895
CL TAIL ROTOR
WL 1564.1
WL 1065.8
STA
8339.3
STA
STA 8484.3
7823
STA
7216.3
STA
6584.3
WL 0 WL 0
STA
9725
BL 0 BL 0
CL TAIL ROTOR
STA
STA STA STA 8339.3 STA
6584.3 7216.3 7823 9725
STA
8484.3
EFFECTIVITY: A109LUH-Series
S15AD0075A
06-20-00
Rev. 1 Page 13
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STA STA
2049,5 5460
STA
5741
WL 1550
WL 1400
WL 1303,6
WL 1153,6
10° WL 1020
WL 375 WL 400
WL 270
WL
0,0
STA
-106,5
STA
6303
BL 520
BL 250 BL 266
BL BL 150 BL 125
0,0 BL 125 BL 125
BL 250 BL 266
BL 520
EFFECTIVITY: A119
S15AD0016A
06-20-00
Page 14 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
STA
8412.7
WL 1895
CL TAIL ROTOR
WL 1564.1
WL 1065.8
STA
8339.3
STA STA STA STA
6584.3 7216.3 7823 8484.3
WL 0 WL 0
STA
9725
BL 0 BL 0
CL TAIL ROTOR
STA
8484.3
EFFECTIVITY: A119
S15AD0017A
06-20-00
Rev. 1 Page 15
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
06-20-00
Page 16 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-10-00
1. CORROSION
Corrosion is the electrochemical deterioration of a metal because of its chemical reaction with the surrounding
environment.
There are many different types of corrosive attack and these will vary with the metal concerned, corrosive
media, location and time of exposure.
Uniform corrosion generally occurs on unprotected areas and is most often the result of direct chemical attack.
It is seldom found on helicopters unless large areas of the protective finish have been removed or severely
damaged.
Localized corrosion is isolated to well defined areas and it is normally electrochemical in nature. Selective
attack is a form of localized corrosion which occurs in a specific phase or constituent of an alloy. This form of
attack usually starts as a pit and progresses along susceptible areas such as grain boundaries. In many cases,
the type of attack will indicate a possible cause and the degree of damage to be expected.
Brief descriptions of several types of corrosion are included in the next paragraphs. It is necessary that mainte-
nance personnel become familiar with these and other types of attack. This will allow maintenance personnel
to identify and classify the corrosion problems more easily and to initiate the proper corrective action.
2. FORM OF CORROSION
Uniform etch corrosion results from a direct chemical attack on a metal surface and involves only the metal
surface. On a polished surface, this type of corrosion is first seen as a general dulling of the surface, and if the
attack is allowed to continue, the surface becomes rough and possibly frosted in appearance. The discolora-
tion or general dulling of metal created by exposure to elevated temperatures is not to be considered as uni-
form etch corrosion.
The most common effect of corrosion on an aluminum and magnesium alloys is called pitting. It is first notice-
able as a white or gray powdery deposit, similar to dust, which blotches the surface. When the deposit is
cleaned away, tiny pits or holes can be seen in the surface. Pitting corrosion may also occur in other types of
metal alloys. The combination of small active anodes to large passive cathodes causes severe pitting. The
principle also applies to metals which have been passivated by chemical treatments, as well as for metals
which develop passivation due to environmental condition.
Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals make electrical contact in the presence of an electrolyte.
Metals and relevant alloys can be divided in four groups as shown in Table 20-10-00-1. The metals in the
same group have no tendency to produce galvanic corrosion and are relatively safe to use in contact. Of the
two metals, electrochemical attack will occur on the metal closer to the anodic end of the series. Refer to Table
20-10-00-2.
20-10-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
The rate which corrosion occurs depends on the difference in the activities. The greater the difference in activ-
ity, the faster corrosion occurs. For example, magnesium would corrode very quickly when coupled with gold in
a humid atmosphere, but aluminum would corrode very slowly in contact with cadmium. The rate of galvanic
corrosion also depends on the size of the parts in contact. If the surface area of the corroding metal (the
anode) is smaller than the surface area of the less active metal (the cathode), corrosion will be rapid and
severe. When the corroding metal is larger than the less active metal, corrosion will be slow and superficial.
Concentration cell corrosion is corrosion of metal in a metal-to-metal joint, corrosion at the edge of a joint even
though joined metals are identical, or corrosion of a spot on the metal surface covered by a foreign material.
Another term for this type of corrosion is crevice corrosion. Metal ion concentration cells, oxygen concentration
cells, and active-passive cells are the three general types of concentration cell corrosion.
Intergranular corrosion is an attack along the grain boundaries of a material. Each grain has a clearly defined
boundary which, from a chemical point of view, differs from the metal within the grain center. The grain bound-
ary and grain center can react with each other as anode and cathode when in contact with an electrolyte.
Rapid selective corrosion at the grain boundary can occur with subsequent delamination. High-strength alumi-
num alloys such as 2014 and 7075 are more susceptible to intergranular corrosion if they have been improp-
erly heat-treated and are then exposed to a corrosive environment.
Exfoliation corrosion is an advanced form of intergranular corrosion where the surface grains of a metal are
lifted up by the force of expanding corrosion products occurring at the grain boundaries just below the surface.
The lifting up or swelling is visible evidence of exfoliation corrosion. Exfoliation is most prone to occur in
wrought products such as extrusions, thick sheet, thin plate and certain die-forged shapes which have a thin,
highly elongated platelet type grain structure. This is in contrast whit other wrought products and cast products
that tend to have an equiaxed grain structure.
GROUP I MAGNESIUM AND ITS ALLOYS, ALUMINUM ALLOYS 5052, 5056, 5356, 6061, 6063 AND
TIN
GROUP II ALUMINUM (A11), ZINC, CADMIUM, RIN, TIN-LEAD (SOLDER)
GROUP III ZINC, CADMIUM, STEEL, LEAD, TIN, NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS, TIN-LEAD (SOLDER)
AND TITANIUM
GROUP IV COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS, NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS, CHROMIUM, STAINLESS
STEEL, GOLD, SILVER AND TITANIUM
20-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
20-10-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Filiform corrosion is a special form of oxygen concentration cell corrosion or crevice corrosion which occurs on
metal surfaces having an organic coating system. It is recognized by its characteristic worm-like trace of corro-
sion products beneath the paint film. Filiform occurs when the relative humidity of the air is between 78 and 90
percent and the surface is slightly acidic. Corrosion starts at breaks in the coating system and proceeds under-
neath the coating due to the diffusion or water vapour and oxygen from the air through the coating. Filiform
corrosion can attack steel and aluminum surfaces. The traces never cross on steel, but they will cross under
one another on aluminum which makes the damage deeper and more severe for aluminum. If filiform corrosion
is not removed and the area treated and a protective finish applied, the corrosion can lead to intergranular cor-
rosion, especially around fasteners and at seams. Filiform corrosion can be removed using glass bead blasting
material with portable abrasive blasting equipment and/or mechanical means such as buffing or sanding. Fili-
form corrosion can be prevented by storing aircraft in an environment whit a relative humidity below 70 per-
cent, using coating systems having a low rate of diffusion for oxygen and water vapours, and by washing
aircraft to remove acidic contaminants from the surface, such as those created by pollutants in the air.
3-1. GENERAL
Corrosive attack is often aggravated by mechanical factors that are either within the part (residual) or applied
to the part (cyclic service loads). Erosion by sand and/or rain and mechanical wear will remove surface protec-
tive films and contribute to corrosive attack of underlying metal surfaces. Corrosive attack that is aided by
some mechanical factor usually causes the part to degenerate at an accelerated rate compared to the rate at
which the same part would deteriorate if it were subjected solely to corrosive attack. Environmental conditions
and the composition of the alloy also influence the extent of attack. Example of this kind of alliance are stress-
corrosion cracking, corrosion fatigue, and fretting corrosion.
Stress-corrosion cracking is an intergranular cracking of the metal which is caused by a combination of stress
and corrosion. Stress may be caused by internal or external loading. Internal stresses are produced by non-
uniform deformation during cold working, by unequal cooling from high temperatures, and by internal structural
rearrangement involving volume changes. Internal stresses are induced when a piece of structure is deformed
during an assembly operation, (i.e., during pressing in bushings, shrinking a part for press fit, installing interfer-
ence bolts, installing rivets, etc.). Concealed stress is more important than design stress, because stress-cor-
rosion is difficult to recognize before it has overcome the design safety factor. The level of stress varies from
point to point within the metal. Stresses near the yield strength are generally necessary to promote stress-cor-
rosion cracking, but failures may occur at lower stresses. Specific environments have been identified which
cause stress-corrosion cracking of certain alloys. Salt solutions and seawater may cause stress-corrosion
cracking of high strength heat-treated steel and aluminum alloys. Methyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid solutions
will cause stress-corrosion cracking of some titanium alloys. Magnesium alloys may stress-corrode in moist air.
Stress-corrosion may be reduced by applying protective coatings, stress relied heat treatment, using corrosion
inhibitors, or controlling the environment. Shot peening a metal surface increases resistance to stress-corro-
sion cracking by creating compressive stresses on the surface which should be overcome by applied tensile
stress before the surface sees any tension load. Therefore, the threshold stress level is increased.
Corrosion fatigue is caused by the combined effects of cyclic stress and corrosion. No metal is immune to
some reduction in its resistance to cyclic stressing if the metal is in a corrosive environment. Damage from cor-
rosion fatigue is greater than the sum of the damage from both cyclic stresses and corrosion. Corrosion fatigue
failure occurs in two stages. During the first stage, the combined action of corrosion and cyclic stress damages
the metal by pitting and cracks formation to such a degree that fracture by cyclic stressing will ultimately occur,
even if the corrosive environment is completely removed. The second stage is essentially a fatigue stage in
which failure proceeds by propagation of the crack (often from a corrosion pit or pits) and is controlled primarily
by stress concentration effects and the physical properties of the metal. Fracture of a metal part, due to fatigue
20-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
corrosion, generally occurs at a stress level far below the fatigue limit in laboratory air, even thought the
amount of corrosion is relatively small. For this reason, protection of all parts subject to alternating stress is
particularly important, even in environments that are only mildly corrosive.
Damage can occur at the interface of two highly loaded surfaces which are not supposed to move against
each other. However, vibration may cause the surfaces to rub together resulting in an abrasive wear known as
fretting. The protective film on the metallic surfaces is remove by the rubbing action. The continued rubbing of
the two surfaces prevents formation of protective oxide film and exposes fresh active metal to the atmosphere.
Fretting can cause severe pitting. Dampening of vibration, tightening of joints, application of a lubricant, or
installation of a fretting resistant material between the two surfaces can reduce fretting corrosion.
20-10-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-20-00
1. GENERAL
Adequate inspection for corrosion cannot be accomplished by random, isolated examinations. A well planned
inspection guide and checklist are necessary to assure that no susceptible area is overlooked. Components
should be thoroughly examined for signs of corrosion at each routine inspection and additional corrosion
inspections should be conducted on a schedule which is consistent with the operational environment.
2. VISUAL INSPECTION
Visual inspection of cleaned surfaces should be supplemented by using optical aids such as a three to ten
power magnifying glass and adequate lighting. This inspection must not be limited to exterior or easily accessi-
ble areas. It must include all areas where corrosion can occur and especially those areas which are known to
be susceptible to a loss of or damage to the protective finish system.
Particular attention should be given to lap joints, seams, fastener heads and the edges of adhesive bonded
joints.
When flaws are found in the paint coatings, further investigation is required to determine if metal damage has
occurred.
These areas are potential sources for corrosion, therefore the integrity of the seal must be determined periodi-
cally.
4-1. VISUAL
Inspect for cracks in the sealant or areas of missing sealant. Look for evidence of water seeping out of a joint.
4-2. TAPPING
Lightly tap the suspected area with the edge of a coin. A change in sound may indicate a void in the seal.
When possible, after washing and rinsing, inspect interior area for evidence of seal leakage.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Other parts, because of their function, are not painted. These parts are protected by cadmium plating (steel),
anodizing (aluminum), other types of surface treatment or corrosion preventive compounds.
The Table 20-20-00-1 indicates the type of attack to be expected on different metal surfaces.
7. INSPECTION GUIDES
Routine maintenance inspections written in Maintenance Planning Information Publication should always
include corrosion detection. The corrosion control program presented in Section 05-10-00 should be used for
these inspections and they should be expanded as necessary to cover special operating conditions or expo-
sure to extreme environments.
8. NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
The use of non-destructive inspection techniques, such as Penetrant, Eddy Current, Magnetic Particle, Radio-
graphic (X-Ray), Ultrasonic and others, may be necessary to determine the extent of corrosion damage.
These techniques must be employed by trained personnel using procedures and materials specified in the
Component Repair and Overhaul Publication.
9. COMPOSITE SURFACES
Although composite materials do not corrode, a visual inspection of their surfaces may indicate corrosion prob-
lems with attached or adjacent metals. Joints and seams should be inspected for evidence of corrosion prod-
ucts "bleeding out" from metal attachments or fasteners. Blisters on the composite surface may indicate
corrosion on metal sandwiched between layers. This can often be confirmed by tapping.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-30-00
1. GENERAL
When corrosion is found, a correct evaluation of probable damage is necessary in order that appropriate cor-
rective action may be taken. The function of the part concerned and the location of the corrosion on the part
will determine the action required.
The following general classifications of corrosion damage are suggested for use.
2. NEGLIGIBLE DAMAGE
Protective finish system has light damage and/or very light corrosive attack is evident.
— Helicopter may be operated but corrosion preventive compound or temporary paint touch-up should be
used to protect the area from further damage.
3. SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE
Protective finish system has extensive damage, corrosion products and/or pitting is evident or the extent of
damage cannot be confirmed. Damage in this category must be evaluated and further classified as follows:
Evaluation reveals damage to be within the allowable limits specified in the applicable publication for the part
concerned. Parts must be reworked and/or refinished prior to continued use.
Evaluation of corroded area reveals damage in excess of limits specified in the applicable publication. Parts
must be removed from flight status immediately.
4. LIMITS
The following limits are applicable for airframe structures that do not have limits specified in the Structural
Repair Publication:
Corrosion damage on 7000 and 2000 series aluminum alloy parts that have had special treatments to preclude
stress and fatigue corrosion (such as shotpeening of surface and stress relieving), cannot be repaired unless
provisions are shown in the Structural Repair Publication.
Sheet and formed 7000 and 2000 series and other aluminum alloy parts may be repaired within the following
limits:
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Restrictions:
Crevice corrosion
Restrictions:
— Fastener hole corrosion can be removed by drilling hole out to next size fastener and/or abrading and pol-
ishing surface to a maximum of 10% of corroded sheet thickness
— Repaired fastener hole will have minimum of 1.5 diameter edge distance
NOTE: If corrosion exceeds area limits, it may be possible to repair part by replacement of damaged material.
20-30-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-40-00
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
1. GENERAL
The probability of encountering corrosion damage to an helicopter is dependent on a number of factors such
as the degree of protection afforded during manufacture, the maintenance of the protection during service life,
and the environment in which the helicopter is operated.
Some environmental factors are within the control of the manufacturer or the operator such as the location of
battery compartments or the prevention of drainage from engine bays and decks. In these instances, recom-
mended inspection frequencies or requirements for preventive maintenance can be established which are not
dependent on the operator's route structure.
Other environmental factors are readily controllable by the operator, such as the salt-laden atmosphere in
marine locations or the airborne pollutants of industrial areas. In these circumstances, inspection and corro-
sion prevention frequencies become a variable.
2. ENVIRONMENT
Actual assessments of environmental conditions have to be made Locally by the operator. The environment is
a combination of many factors and some of those which should be considered are as follows:
Areas adjacent to salt water normally result in an atmosphere containing salt particles or salt saturated mois-
ture. The degree of salinity of the body of water, temperature and the direction of the prevailing winds create
wide variations in the corrosive properties of the atmosphere in coastal regions. It must be remembered that
salt water is an excellent medium for the promotion of electrolytic corrosion.
In industrial areas the atmosphere usually contains pollutants. There pollutants combine with water to form
highly corrosive liquids, for example, sulphur compounds are frequently found, which form sulphur based
acids. This can be an even greater hazard when the prevailing winds carry pollutants from a nearby industrial
plant to the aircraft parking area.
2-3. RAINFALL
Moderate rainfall in temperate or cold climates does not constitute an environmental problem. Heavy rainfall or
hail can result in damage to the finish which will help to initiate corrosion. Tropical rains result in a hot, humid
atmosphere which promotes corrosion. Refer to the subparagraphs on relative humidity and heat.
High relative humidity coupled with high temperature results in a water-saturated atmosphere in the helicopter
while on the ground. After takeoff, condensation occurs providing the medium for the onset of corrosion. High
humidity at lower temperatures is less of a problem, while ideal conditions are those with a Low relative humid-
ity.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
2-5. TEMPERATURE
High temperature and low humidity are the best conditions because any moisture in the helicopter is dried out.
Similarly, an extremely cold atmosphere is also usually dry. However, combinations of high temperature and
high humidity provide the least desirable environment from the corrosion standpoint.
Helicopters operating from gravel, dirt or grass runways or from runways treated with sodium chloride for ice
removal are exposed to adverse conditions due to deterioration of the finish and the deposit of corrosive mate-
rials.
Corrosive gases from volcanos are carried in the atmosphere in some regions. There is also a "fallout" zone
downwind of active volcanos which could be an undesirable element in some areas. Refer also to SIL-GEN-
10-018.
Blowing sand or coral dust has an erosive effect on the finish, especially on blades and high-speed rotating
parts, and may find its way into the interfacing surfaces of moving parts or into bearings. This abrasion not only
creates a wear problem, it exposes unprotected metal to corrosion. The abrasive material itself may also be
corrosive, as would be the case with sand from salt water beaches.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
To establish a corrosion prevention program to meet the operator's individual requirement, it must first be
ascertained how severe the operating environment is geographically, and then establish frequencies of inspec-
tion and prevention procedures to suit the route structure. Three categories of operating environment have
been established as follows:
— based for more than 50% of the time within 1 km from the coast
or
— Flying for more than 50% of the time at low altitude (less than 1000 feet) over the sea
or
— Based form more than 50% of the time less than 1 km from factories where a fallout of erosive, chem-
icals, harsh can occur
or
— Flying for more than 50% of the time exposed to firefighting chemicals, insecticides, herbicides,
industrial chemicals or direct contacts with chemicals agents.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
— Based between 10% and 50% of the time within 1 km from the coast
or
— Flying for more than 50% of the time at low altitude (less than 1000 feet) over polluted cities
or
— Flying between 10% and 50% of the time at low altitude (less than 1000 feet) over the sea
or
— Flying between 10% and 50% of the time exposed to firefighting chemicals, insecticides, herbicides,
industrial chemicals or direct contacts with chemicals agents
However, the use of chemicals on runways and taxiways to prevent ice formation may transfer cold zones to
the severe category.
Frequencies of inspection or corrosion prevention action throughout this manual will be given for these three
categories where the operating environment is a contributing factor. The operating environment is defined as
being equivalent to the worst area of operation on the route structure on which the airplane is being used.
Thus, an helicopter starting in a mild location but flying to a severe area would be considered as operating in a
severe environment.
Figure 20-40-00-1 thru Figure 20-40-00-6 show maps with highlighted three different climatic zones classified
respect to the corrosion severity:
— Mild zones
— Moderate zones
— Severe zones.
20-40-00
Rev. 1 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
S15AD0076A
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MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
S15AD0077A
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
S15AD0078A
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MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
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MILD
MODERATE
SEVERE
S15AD0081A
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
20-40-00
Page 10 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-50-00
CORROSION REMOVAL
1. GENERAL
When you remove corrosion, complete removal is most important. If all of the corrosion is not removed, the
corrosion will continue. For example, if you find corrosion around fastener locations, you must remove the fas-
tener and look for corrosion under the fastener heads and in the holes. Corrosion removal around such fasten-
ers without fastener removal will not stop the corrosion under the fasteners.
Complete removal of corrosion products is also necessary, or the corrosion could come back. Carefully exam-
ine all of the area to make sure all corrosion products and other contamination are gone.
Dye penetrant inspection will not show if all of the corrosion products were removed from an area.
The area must be visually examined to be sure. The area must be clean, without paint, oil or grease, before
you can treat it for corrosion.
Corrosion can be removed by mechanical procedures or chemical procedures. The details and the selection
decision will be different for different amounts of corrosion and different types of metal.
2. SAFETY PROCEDURES
Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Manual.
3. CLEANING
Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Manual.
4. PAINT REMOVAL
Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Manual.
5. CORROSION REMOVAL
Corrosion products and damaged metal must be removed by the mildest method available to prevent addi-
tional damage to the part. Chemical treatments and mechanical methods may be used alone or in combina-
tion. The method used will depend on the alloy concerned, the depth of the corrosion damage and the function
of the surface.
Corroded parts must be evaluated before and after rework to determine the depth of the damage, size and
location of the affected area and the number of damaged areas.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
NOTE: The limits established in this publication for the part or surface concerned must not be exceeded.
Surfaces which have had corrosion removed are very susceptible to further corrosion if not properly protected.
Therefore, all parts which are considered to be reparable must be refinished as soon as practicable after corro-
sion removal or the surface must be protected from damage by the use of oil, grease, or corrosion preventive
compound prior to refinishing.
Chemical treatment may be used alone to remove light corrosion products on some surfaces. It should also be
used in conjunction with mechanical methods to assure that all corrosion products have been removed.
Aluminum, steel and stainless steel should be treated with Alcoholic phosphoric cleaner (TURCO WO NO.1
PH7):
Mechanical methods may be used alone to remove corrosion products and deteriorated metal when specifi-
cally required in this publication.
However, in other cases it is desirable to follow the mechanical method with a chemical treatment which will
aid in determining if all corrosion products have been removed.
The following methods are listed in increasing order of potential damage to a part:
— Wire brush
— Mechanical scrapers
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Combinations of the above methods (i.e. scraper followed by hand sand and polish) should be used to provide
a final finish which is as smooth as the original part and to blend the damaged area smoothly into adjacent
areas to minimize surface irregularities.
CAUTION: MOTOR DRIVEN GRINDERS AND SANDERS MUST NOT BE USED BECAUSE OF POSSIBLE
LOCAL OVERHEATING ON THE BASE METAL.
6. CORROSION REMOVAL
The following procedures are recommended for removing corrosion products and deteriorated metal from the
alloys and surfaces indicated:
— Aluminum surfaces - Sheet metal parts and extrusions (except rotor blades).
— Magnesium surfaces - Removal of corrosion products is mandatory prior to refinishing or reuse of magne-
sium parts.
6-1. ALUMINUM SURFACES - SHEET METAL PARTS AND EXTRUSION (EXCEPT ROTOR BLADES)
(1) Remove the corrosion products by hand sanding with an abrasive mat or fine abrasive paper.
(3) Apply the chemical treatment. Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Man-
ual.
(6) Evaluate the surface. If the damage exceeds the limits specified in Section 20-30-00, rework in
accordance with the procedure for moderate to severe corrosion.
(1) Remove the visible damage by hand sanding with the abrasive mat or by scraping or with the glass
bead.
(3) Apply the chemical treatment. Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Man-
ual.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
(7) Repeat Step (1) thru Step (6) until all visible evidence of corrosion is removed.
(8) Evaluate the surface. If the damage exceeds the after repair limits specified in Section 20-30-00,
remove the part from flight status.
(9) Polish and blend the reworked area into the surrounding surface.
(1) Remove the corrosion products by hand sanding with an abrasive mat or fine abrasive paper.
(3) Apply the chemical treatment. Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Man-
ual.
(6) Evaluate the surface. If the damage exceeds the limits specified in Section 20-30-00, rework in
accordance with the procedure for moderate to severe corrosion.
B. Moderate to severe corrosion (deep pits, intergranular attach, exfoliation, fretting, etc.):
(1) Remove the visible damage by hand sanding with abrasive paper, by scraping or with the glass bead.
(3) Apply the chemical treatment. Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Man-
ual.
(7) Repeat Step (1) thru Step (6) until all visible evidence of corrosion is removed.
(8) Evaluate the surface. If the damage exceeds the after repair limits specified in Section 20-30-00,
remove the part from flight status.
(9) Hand polish the reworked area to a surface finish equal to or better than the original and blend the
area into the surrounding surface.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
(10) Refinish the surface. If the original surface is anodized or hard anodized, blend the smallest area nec-
essary.
NOTE: The majority of the parts involved will be cadmium plated. Re-cadmium plating or structural parts on
the field is not authorized. Therefore, adjacent plating should be protected by masking or other means
when corrosion is being removed.
A. Remove the corrosion products by hand sanding, by abrasive blasting or with a glass bead.
B. Apply the chemical treatment. Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Manual.
E. Evaluate the surface. If the damage exceeds the limits specified in Section 20-30-00 rework in accord-
ance with Step F. through Step J., otherwise go to Step L..
G. Repeat the chemical treatment. Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural Repair Manual.
J. Evaluate the reworked area. If the reworked area exceeds the after repair limits specified in Section 20-
30-00, remove the part from flight status, otherwise go to Step K..
K. Polish the reworked area to a surface finish equal to the original and blend the area into the surrounding
surface.
This includes areas such as splines on main rotor mast and in the tail rotor drive system, parts with black oxide
finish, and other functional surfaces. No refinishing is required on these surfaces. However, the surfaces must
be protected with oil or corrosion preventive compound if stored prior to installation.
CAUTION: DUE TO THE NATURE OF THE SURFACES INVOLVED, THE APPLICABLE CHAPTER OF
THIS PUBLICATION MUST BE CHECKED CLOSELY FOR INSPECTION AND REWORK PRO-
CEDURES.
NOTE: Stainless steel surfaces which are cadmium plated originally must be treated the same as a plated
steel part.
Corrosion products should be removed from other stainless steel surfaces by hand sanding or wire brushing.
Stainless steel surfaces should be refinished if they were finished originally.
NOTE: The removal of the corrosion products is mandatory prior to refinishing or reuse of magnesium parts.
A. Remove the corrosion products by hand sanding or with the glass bead.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B. Apply the chemical treatment (chromic acid). Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural
Repair Manual.
E. Evaluate the area. If the damage exceeds the limits specified in Section 20-30-00, rework in accordance
with Step F. through Step I., otherwise go to Step K..
F. Repeat the chemical treatment (chromic acid). Refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Structural
Repair Manual.
I. Evaluate the reworked area. If the damage exceeds the after repair limits specified in Section 20-30-00,
remove the part from flight status, otherwise go to Step J..
J. Polish and blend the reworked area into the surrounding surface.
K. Refinish within 24 hours or protect with Corrosion preventive oil (BRAYCO 589 - MIL-PRF-8188) or the
Corrosion Preventive Compound (AV15).
20-50-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-60-00
SURFACE TREATMENT
1. GENERAL
The restoration of the protective finish on reworked parts is of extreme importance. The procedures and mate-
rials used must provide corrosion protection equal to the original finish.
For general painting, refinishing procedures and materials, refer to the applicable paragraph of this publication,
the Component Repair and Overhaul Publication and the Structural Repair Publication.
2. ALUMINUM SURFACES
Any surface which has been scratched or abraded should be given a new chemical conversion coating (MIL-
C-5541).
Any surface which is to be repainted must be given a fresh chemical conversion coating prior to priming.
Exterior anodized surfaces which are reworked and which were not originally painted, may be touched up with
chemical conversion coating only, provided the reworked area does not exceed 320 mm² (0.5 in²). Otherwise,
the surface must be given a chemical conversion coating followed by a coat of primer and a topcoat.
3. STEEL SURFACES
Re-cadmium plating of structural parts on the field is not authorized. However, those surfaces which have had
the plating removed by wear or rework should be refinished with brush cadmium plating solution (Cadmium
2023 Solution - MIL-STD-865) to the extent allowed by the applicable chapter of this publication.
When brush cadmium plating solution is not available, the surface must be coated with a minimum of two
coats of epoxy primer.
If the surface was originally plated and painted, it must be repainted after touch-up of the cadmium plating.
Those surfaces which operate in grease or oil do not require refinishing. However, they must be protected prior
to assembly by oil or preservative compound.
All surfaces which were originally coated with solid film lubricant must be recoated.
Some stainless steel parts are plated and/or painted for protection of the part or for dissimilar metal protection
of mating surfaces. Therefore, any reworked surface which was coated originally must be refinished.
20-60-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
All reworked magnesium surfaces must be treated with the conversion coating (Dow process 19 - MIL-M-3171
type IV).
Any surface which was painted originally must be repainted as soon as practicable, preferably within 24 h,
after treatment. All other surfaces must be protected with oil or preservative compound prior to assembly.
Titanium surfaces which were painted originally must be repainted prior to assembly.
20-60-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-70-00
1. CLASSIFICATION
The chromate free organic corrosion inhibiting compounds are classified as CPC and JC, as follows. For prod-
uct details and intended use refer to Table 20-70-00-1.
1A. Solvent Cutback Corrosion Preventive Compound for Cold Application (MIL-PRF-16173); Grade 1, Grade
2, Grade 3, Grade 4.
1.B. Avionic Grade Ultra Thin Film Corrosion Preventive Compound (MIL-PRF-81309).
The corrosion preventive compounds (CPC) are solvent dispersed compounds which deposit onto the surface
of the part coating films of various nature (dry/hard film, soft film, ultra-thin film, lubricant film, etc.), selected to
satisfy the specific protection requirement of the involved part.
These compounds are used on parts where a paint film might prove detrimental to operation (parts requiring
frequent disassembly, parts where a paint film would be removed by abrasion or flexing) or in addition to the
primary protection system (surface treatment, primer and topcoat), if deemed necessary to improve the protec-
tive performance, to obtain a secondary protection system.
The jointing compounds (JC) are non-setting protective compounds, paste-like in consistency, used for the wet
assembly of joints and fastening systems, to prevent the ingress of moisture and to provide protection from
general and galvanic corrosion. They are typically used for the protection of parts which require a frequent dis-
assembly.
2. EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENT
The application site of the organic corrosion inhibiting compounds (painting booth, hangar, final assembly line,
workshop, etc.) must be able to guarantee that the application area conditions (temperature, humidity and air
flow) comply with Para 5-1 of this section.
This rule does not apply to in service aircraft maintenance operations, where drying times variations may
occur, due to unmanageable environmental conditions.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
CPC:
The spray application is the recommended method for the application of the corrosion preventive compounds,
especially for those classified 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E (refer to Para 1).
The Chemetall Ardrox ACS/LCS Airmix, supplied with pressure pot, is the recommended system for the pro-
tection of large and complex surfaces.
The spray gun, the accessories and the air pressure used for the application of the CPC must be capable of
spraying a coat which complies with the requirements of Para 4. More details on spraying equipment are pro-
vided in the relevant product technical data sheets and manufacturer’s catalogues.
The use of aerosol cans is recommended only for localized applications, touch-up and small repairs.
JC:
The jointing compounds, due to their paste-like consistency, cannot be applied by spray.
The compressed air must be filtered and free from oil, moisture and other contaminants (refer to Para 6-1-3).
3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Organic corrosion inhibiting compounds must be applied on those areas and/or components which are consid-
ered to be at higher risk of corrosion, due to their direct or indirect exposure to particularly aggressive environ-
mental conditions. The application of the organic corrosion inhibiting compounds must be performed after all
inspections, maintenance activities and functional tests have been completed and prior to resumption of flight
operations.
All sealants and organic finish coatings on areas or within the vicinity of areas where the organic corrosion
inhibiting compounds are to be applied must be fully cured.
CPC and JC application on fasteners, nuts, bolts and screws, subsequently wet installed, must be omitted
along the threads in case of critical torque values requirement.
The organic corrosion inhibiting compounds are to be considered non-decorative coatings: runs, sags or other
minor film defects are allowed providing that the drain holes and ducts are not blocked and the uniformity of
coverage of the coating is guaranteed. CPC and JC condition must be checked during the regular aircraft
inspections / maintenance operations; the compounds must be re-applied when compliance with the require-
ments referred to in Para 4-1 is no longer fulfilled or impaired or in case of heavy soiling.
4-1. APPEARANCE
CPC:
After application and levelling onto the treated surface, the CPC film must be uniformly spread, free from grit,
cavities, blisters or other similar surface irregularities. Runs, sags, over thickness and other minor film defects
are allowed in those areas which are difficult to be processed, due to their complex geometry and/or their criti-
cal positioning on the aircraft.
Depending on the selected product (refer to Table 20-70-00-1), the CPC film can be dry/hard, soft, firm non-
tacky, soft ultra-thin, soft lubricant, etc.
JC:
After application onto treated surface, the JC film must be uniform, free from grit, cavities, blisters or other sim-
ilar surface irregularities. Wavy material lines, streaks, runs and sags or other minor compound defects are
considered acceptable, providing that the uniformity of coverage of the treated part is guaranteed, before
assembly. JC film exhibits a paste-like, non-setting consistency.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
4-2. THICKNESS
and where it is physically possible to perform the measurement (due to the dimensions of the part).
It is important, however, to apply the right coating thickness of all CPC. The operator must take practice on
dedicated test specimens and/or scrap parts, in order to be confident with the thickness to be applied onto air-
craft parts.
The thickness values of the individual CPC are detailed in Table 20-70-00-2; concerning “soft film” CPC, the
“dry film” thickness value refers to the thickness of the coating once the solvent of the compound is evapo-
rated.
5. PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS
The organic corrosion inhibiting compounds must be applied in an adequately ventilated area (at least 0.5 m/s
air flow), where the temperature is 18÷35°C and the relative humidity (RH) is 35÷80%.
In addition, the application and drying areas must be as free as possible from airborne contamination.
The surfaces to be treated must be clean and dry, free from greases and oily substances and corrosion prod-
ucts. Remove excessive foreign material and moisture, if any, by means of vacuum cleaner and/or suitable
clean cotton cloths. Clean the surfaces with solvents according to MIL-PRF-680 Type II, Ardrox 5575 or Sat-
wipes C86 or according to the following method:
A. With a brush (or appropriate device), completely spread the cleaning solvent, by a mechanical motion to
distribute the solvent, removing the soil by working the brush in different directions; the cleaning area must
not be excessively large.
B. Before the solvent evaporates, absorb the contaminated solvent by wiping the wet surfaces with cloths,
gauzes and rags, until the surface is dry.
C. Repeat the previous steps on the same area with solvent and clean rags until the surfaces are free from
drying rings.
D. Repeat the whole process on the other soiled or greasy areas, until all the affected areas are uniformly
clean.
NOTE: During the cleaning process of the assemblies, with rubber, teflon parts or with sealed areas, it is nec-
essary to take great care to avoid damaging the non-metallic surfaces, by protecting them with water-
proof paper or adhesive tape.
When surfaces of avionics components have to be prepared, avionics technicians must understand all of the
specific features and restrictions associated with each part involved in the protective process, including every
possible hazards arising from the surface cleaning and preservation of these components. It is good practice
to use the method / product of cleaning that has the least impact on the treated part and that, at the same time,
ensure the proper degree of surface cleaning.
Tack rags may be used just prior to organic corrosion inhibiting compound application to remove loose dust, if
any, accumulated subsequent to surface cleaning.
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
5-3-1. Preparation
The organic corrosion inhibiting compounds, both CPC and JC, are single part materials formulated to be used
as supplied by the manufactures.
Shake and/or stir the CPC to ensure a uniform consistency prior to use. This procedure does not apply to JC,
given their paste-like nature.
5-3-2. Masking
During the cleaning and application steps of the organic corrosion inhibiting compounds, there is a potential
risk of accidental contact with incompatible materials (mainly non-metallic). All areas not requiring the applica-
tion of the organic corrosion inhibiting compounds, except for those parts which have been tested for compati-
bility, must be masked to prevent potential damage by accidental contact, using masking tapes (3M-471, 3M -
3434) and paper suitable to withstand the solvent.
Adjust the spray equipment, the air pressure, control the rate of stroke and the distance from the surface to be
treated, in order to apply a film of corrosion preventive compound which, once dry, complies with the require-
ments of Para 4.
Apply the material using a clean brush or a swab of appropriate dimensions. Once dry, the protective film coat-
ing must comply with the requirements as in Para 4.
Apply the material using a non-metallic spatula of appropriate dimensions. Once dry, the jointing compound
film must comply with the requirements of Para 4.
Apply the corrosion preventive compound to the internal surfaces of tubing or tubular type parts, using one or
both of the following techniques:
A. Seal or plug, if necessary, one end of the tube or the tubular part (with hole) and introduce the compound
in the hollow part. Fill, shake and/or rotate as necessary to cover the internal surfaces. Remove the seal
or plug and drain excess material from the hollow part.
B. Let the corrosion preventive compound flow inside the tube or the tubular part while the part is rotating, so
as to cover all internal surfaces. Allow the excess material to drain.
20-70-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
JC:
Must be applied only on the bolt shank prior to the installation. Avoid to apply the JC on the thread. Once the
bolt is installed, the JC will squeeze out; this is a normal condition and allows the JC to protect the mating sur-
faces. Once installed, clean the squeeze out as defined in Para 5-4-1 and Para 5-4-2. This is to allow the CPC
to adhere to the surface to be protected.
CPC:
Must be applied after torque application, with surface overlap of around 3 mm to ensure the complete sealing
of the joint. Cover completely the surface, including washer, nut, bolt head, cotter pin or locking wire.
At room temperature (refer to Para 5-1), the drying times of the relevant CPC are detailed in Table 20-70-00-3,
as applicable. Drying times are to be intended as approximate; always refer to the updated product technical
data sheet (TDS), before use.
20-70-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
CPC APPLICATION
JC APPLICATION
S15AD0047A
20-70-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
JC APPLICATION
S15AD0055A
20-70-00
Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
CPC APPLICATION
S15AD0056A
20-70-00
Page 8
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
5-4. REFINISHING/REPAIRING
5-4-1. Refinishing
The surfaces treated with the organic corrosion inhibiting compounds, requiring the reapplication of the coating
due to aesthetic defects of the film not meeting the Appearance and Thickness requirements, as applicable, of
this manual, must be solvent cleaned and subsequently reworked according to Para 5-2 and Para 5-3.
CPC:
the corrosion preventive compound film must be removed according to method of Para 5-4-2, or with solvents
in accordance with MIL-PRF-680 Type II, Ardrox 5575 or Satwipes C86.
JC:
the jointing compound film must be removed according to method of Para 5-4-2, exclusively using solvents in
accordance with M.E.K. ASTM D-740 Type I, Acetone technical ASTM-D 329, Ardrox 5575 or Satwipes C86.
5-4-2-1. Scope
This paragraph describes the procedures for manual cleaning with cold solvents of metal parts and assem-
blies, both painted and non-painted.
This method is used also for partial or localised cleaning of areas of parts or assemblies.
5-4-2-1-1. Compounds
A. Aliphatic naphtha
B. Methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK)
C. Isopropyl alcohol
D. Acetone
5-4-2-1-3. Limitations
On titanium alloys, use aliphatic Naphtha or MEK or isopropyl alcohol. On the painted or bonded parts, do not
use MEK or acetone.
5-4-2-2-1. Pre-cleaning
Heavy or thick grease must be removed beforehand, trying to remove them almost completely from the
affected surfaces by absorbing them with rags and cloths. Take special care to avoid or limit contamination of
cleaned surfaces by partially degreased parts: recover and absorb the grease in the central areas of the
greasy parts.
20-70-00
Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
5-4-2-2-2. Cleaning
Parts with average or heavy soils, precleaned as shown in the previous point of this method and the parts
which have soil or light grease must be cleaned according to the following steps. With a brush (or appropriate
device), completely spread the cleaning solvent, by a mechanical motion to distribute the solvent, removing
the soil by working the brush in different directions; the cleaning area must not be excessively large. Before the
solvent evaporates, absorb the contaminated solvent by wiping the wet surfaces with cloths, gauzes and rags,
until the surface is dry. Repeat the previous steps on the same area with solvent and clean rags until the sur-
faces are free from drying rings. Repeat the whole process on the other soiled or greasy areas, until all the
affected areas are uniformly clean.
NOTE: During the cleaning process of the assemblies, with rubber, teflon parts or with sealed areas, it is nec-
essary to take great care to avoid damaging the non-metallic surfaces, by protecting them with water-
proof paper or adhesive tape.
5-4-3. Repair
Surfaces treated with the organic corrosion inhibiting compounds, which show signs of contamination and/or
damage, must be repaired in accordance with one of the following methods.
Damaged areas to a depth not sufficient to affect the surface treatment of the base material must be locally
reworked according to Para 5-4-1, as applicable, with slight movement of a clean, lint free cloth soaked with
solvent to remove any raised film and/or surface defect, to obtain a smooth base material surface free of com-
pound, covering the repair area. Locally restore the film in accordance with Para 5-2 and Para 5-3.
Surfaces treated with BM110P0006 and BM110P0007 corrosion preventive compound (CPC), showing acci-
dental surface contamination such as shoe prints, can be cleaned using Ardrox 6023 dry cleaner and polisher,
by 15÷20% V/V in water, without removal of the CPC film layer.
Scratches, abrasions or areas of adhesion failure to the base material must be reworked in accordance with
Method 1 (Para 5-4-3-1), followed by light sanding of the area to remove any raised metal, primer and topcoat,
to produce a smooth surface finish using Abrasive paper 320 or finer grit size alumina oxide abrasive paper or
abrasive pad.
Locally treat repaired surfaces according to A119/A109 SERIES-SRM, before reapplying the organic corrosion
inhibiting compound, in accordance with Para 5-2 and Para 5-3.
Both dry and wet sanding is allowed as appropriate.
Depending on the type of part subject to reprocessing and the type/extent of the damage, specific repair
instructions must be issued from the technical reference area.
6-1-1. Appearance
Surfaces treated with the organic corrosion inhibiting compound must be visually inspected for compliance
with requirements specified in Para 4-1.
NOTE: If visual inspection shows colour or appearance variations, evaluate film refinishing.
20-70-00
Page 10
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
6-1-2. Thickness
Corrosion preventive compound (CPC) film thickness must be measured by means of a suitable wet film thick-
ness gauge, where dimensionally practical, on each component / treated area and must conform to the
requirements of Para 4-2.
Thickness testing of the CPC must be accomplished on the flat area of a part which has not been subject to
overspray due to angles, edges or complex shapes. The thickness measurements must be taken as the aver-
age of at least 5 wet readings on large areas (e.g. structural assemblies) and as 1 wet reading for components
/ minor parts.
The air quality must be checked daily. Alternatively one of the following methods can be used:
A. blowing the air on a clean mirror with the nozzle at a distance of 20÷25cm for 15÷30 seconds with a fully
opened valve. The mirror surface having a minimum area of 7.6 X 7.6 cm, visually inspected must show
absence of water, oil, particulate and any other contaminants.
B. check air line cleanliness by directing the air blast onto clean, white filter paper for 10 to 20 seconds at a
distance of approx. 75mm. There should be no contamination present.
To avoid false indications, it is necessary that the equipment reaches operating pressure and that a sufficient
quantity of air must be released, to remove accumulated condensation in the equipment.
Perform the test at the points of use.
Table 20-70-00-1. Chromate free organic corrosion inhibiting compounds (CPC & JC) references and
intended use
20-70-00
Page 11
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Table 20-70-00-1. Chromate free organic corrosion inhibiting compounds (CPC & JC) references and
intended use (Cont.d)
20-70-00
Page 12
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Table 20-70-00-1. Chromate free organic corrosion inhibiting compounds (CPC & JC) references and
intended use (Cont.d)
20-70-00
Page 13
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Table 20-70-00-1. Chromate free organic corrosion inhibiting compounds (CPC & JC) references and
intended use (Cont.d)
20-70-00
Page 14
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Table 20-70-00-1. Chromate free organic corrosion inhibiting compounds (CPC & JC) references and
intended use (Cont.d)
20-70-00
Page 15
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
20-70-00
Page 16
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-70-10
1. EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
Conventional spray equipment can be used for this process. Suitable nonabsorbent containers shall be availa-
ble for mixing and/or thinning the lubricants and for dip or brush application.
Compressed air shall be filtered, free from oil, moisture and other contaminants.
The ovens, used for solid film lubricant curing shall have a temperature uniformity, in the work zone, within
±8°C. They shall also be equipped with a ventilation system, to circulate the air around the components to be
heated. If a combustion oven is used, the gases produced shall not come into contact with the components.
The oven shall be fitted with a manually pre-set automatic temperature cut-off device, capable of preventing
overheating (see Table 20-70-10-2), which could result in damaging the parts.
The solid film lubricants specified (see Table 20-70-10-1), are intended for use on metallic surfaces, where
conventional lubricants are difficult to apply or maintain in place, or where other lubricants are easily contami-
nated by dust and dirt. Solid film lubricants are generally suitable for application on parts involved in sliding
movements, but are not intended for use with oils and greases, except in cases, where favorable performance
characteristics are verified.
Solid film Iubricant can be useful, where fretting and subsequent failure occurs, due to fretting fatigue. In these
cases, it is advisable to use type I or type III lubricants, compatible with the requirements of the curing temper-
ature.
Solid film lubricants shall not be used on materials which would have the properties affected by exposure to
the temperatures required for curing. This section covers the various types of solid film lubricants, described in
Para 4.
2-2. INFORMATION
The following information, is to be taken into consideration, by the designers, for the choice of specific applica-
tions or combinations of:
— substrate material
— surface preparation
20-70-10
Rev. 1 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
— type of lubricant.
In respect to contact surfaces, the solid film lubricant shall be applied to only one surface.
Both the load carrying capacity and the endurance wear life are directly proportional to the hardness of the
contacting surfaces. The optimum combination therefore, is that of a hard surface to a hard surface.
If one of the contacting surfaces is harder than the other, the harder of the two shall be coated with the solid
film lubricant.
NOTE: In cases of fastened static joints, only one faying surface should be coated.
In order to achieve optimum load carrying capacity and endurance wear life, the surface to be coated should
have a roughness of:
Load carrying capacity and endurance wear life of low alloy or corrosion resistant steel are improved when the
surface to be coated is lightly grit blasted before surface treatment with either phosphating or passivation.
Table 20-70-10-3 lists a summary of the recommended treatments, which materials should undergo before the
application of the solid film lubricant and which are described, in detail, in the following paragraphs.
Maximum load carrying capacity and endurance wear life are achieved when the Iubricant is applied to a sur-
face which has been grit blasted, cleaned and phosphate treated. The lubricant may be applied over cadmium
plating, nickel plating or chromium plating; however, this will result in a slightly reduced Ioad carrying capacity
and endurance wear life.
Maximum Ioad carrying capacity and endurance wear life are achieved when the solid film Iubricant is applied
to lightly grit blasted and passivated surfaces. The solid film Iubricant performs well, even when applied to sur-
faces which have only been passivated or prepared for bonding or welding.
Maximum load carrying capacity and endurance wear life are achieved, when the solid film lubricant is applied
to un-sealed hard anodized surfaces. The solid film lubricant may be applied to surfaces which have been
chromic acid anodized or those treated by chemical conversion; however, this will result in a reduction of the
Ioad carrying capacity and endurance wear life.
20-70-10
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Maximum load carrying capacity and endurance wear life are achieved, when the solid film lubricant is applied
to anodized surfaces (Dow 17 or HAE). The solid film lubricant may also be applied to surfaces treated with
Dow 7, chromium manganese or those touched up with Dow 19.
Maximum load carrying capacity and endurance wear life are achieved, when the solid film Iubricant is applied
to anodized (D.T.D. 942) or fluophosphate treated surfaces. The solid film Iubricant may also be applied to
bare surfaces, which have undergone grit blasting, however, this will result in a reduction in Ioad-bearing
capacity and endurance wear life.
Maximum load carrying capacity and endurance wear life, wiII depend on the nature of the plating. Irrespective
of the presence of solid film lubricant, a soft form of plating, such as cadmium plating, will have a lower load
carrying capacity, than a hard one, such as chromium plating. Before application of the solid film lubricant, all
plated surfaces shall be treated as indicated in Table 20-70-10-3.
The solid film lubricant may be applied to hard coatings applied using a detonation gun or plasma spray proc-
ess.
3-1. APPEARANCE
The cured solid film Iubricant coating shall be uniform in color, smooth, and free of cracks, blisters, scratches,
runs, rough particles, pinholes or the presence of foreign material.
3-2. THICKNESS
The thickness of the cured solid film lubricant film shall be from 0.005 to 0.010 mm, unless otherwise specified
by the engineering drawing.
When the thickness exceeds the requirements herein specified or the requirements specified by the engineer-
ing drawing, it may be reduced by abrasion, as indicated in Para 4-6-2.
The cured coating shall not indicate any evidence of loss of adhesion, when tested in accordance with Para 5-
1-3-1. Powdery deposits, adhering to the tape are acceptable, once it has been verified that the base metal is
not exposed.
This section describes the use of four types of solid film lubricants. When the working drawing does not specify
the type of solid film lubricant to use, reference will be made to Table 20-70-10-2.
— Type I (BM100L186)
(Ref. SAE AS5272 Type I Replaces MIL-L-46010D Type I)
This is the standard solid film lubricant. It provides excellent load carrying capacity, wear life and corrosion
resistance.
Type I may be used on parts that are able to withstand the 175±6°C for 1 hour curing cycle and therefore
shall not be used on case hardened or induction hardened parts or on aluminum and magnesium alloys.
20-70-10
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
— Type II (BM100L521)
(Ref. MIL-L-23398 Type I)
This type of solid film lubricant may be used on case hardened or induction hardened parts and on alumi-
num and magnesium alloys.
— Type IV (BM100L645)
(Ref. MIL-L-23398 Type II)
This type of solid film lubricant is air cured and can be used for touchup. It can only be applied to compo-
nents already coated with any one of the types of solid film lubricant above described.
4. PROCEDURE REQUIREMENTS
Before applying the solid film Iubricant, surfaces shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements of
Table 20-70-10-3.
Solid film lubricant shall be applied within the shortest time, as practical, after the surface treatment, however
within the maximum delay times as specified in Table 20-70-10-3.
4-2. MASKING
Surfaces not requiring solid film Iubricant application, shall be suitably protected.
Solid film Iubricant settles rapidly, so that any container shall be shaken vigorously, before use. It may be
thinned, if required, in accordance with the manufacture’s instructions.
4-4. APPLICATION
Solid film lubricants may be applied by spray, brush or by immersion. The most commonly used method is
spraying.
4-4-1. Spraying
Adjust the gun and air pressure, so as to apply a thin, wet coat. Apply successive coats, to achieve the desired
thickness.
NOTE: Allow sufficient time between applications, for evaporation of the solvent (approximately 15 minutes).
4-4-2. Immersion
Immerse components slowly, in the thinned Iubricant, a sufficient number of times, to satisfy the thickness
requirements.
NOTE: Allow sufficient time between one immersion and the next, for evaporation of the solvent.
Use a clean brush and apply a sufficient number of passes, to achieve the required thickness.
20-70-10
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
NOTE: Allow sufficient time between applications, for evaporation of the solvent.
4-5. CURING
Allow the coating to air cure for a minimum of 15 minutes, before handling the components and for 12 hours
before using them.
After a minimum of 30 minutes air curing, cure the coating, in accordance with Table 20-70-10-2. Curing shall
be performed in an oven, conforming to the requirements of Para 1-3.
4-6. REWORK
4-6-1. Touch-up
Minor defects, such as scratches, abrasions, nicks, etc., and in all cases, not more than 5% of the total surface
area, can be repaired by touch-up, using Type IV materials, conforming to BM100L645.
Application shall be performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and the following require-
ments.
Clean the surface to be repaired, with solvent, using aliphatic naphtha. Lightly abrade the surface with abra-
sive pad. Wipe the surface again with a clean cloth, soaked in the clean solvent.
NOTE: If the preparation surface treatment is also damaged, it shall be repaired in accordance with the appli-
cable touchup procedures.
Shake the container before use, hold the container 25-30 cm away from the surface and apply evenly. Apply
two cross coats, to achieve a coating of 7 µm. Allow the components to air dry for 15 minutes before handling
and for 12 hours before use.
Cured coatings, which are thicker than required, may be reduced to the required thickness by the following
procedure. Use abrasive pads and abrade gently, to remove excess Iubricant. Cylindrical parts shall be
reduced in thickness, with a method that ensures that no ovalization occurs, in excess of the drawing toler-
ances. If part of the coating is inadvertently removed down to the bare metal, the coating shall be re-applied to
the entire component.
Cured solid film Iubricant coatings shall be removed, when required, by using abrasive pads, moistened with
methyl-ethyl-ketone or by using an aqueous solution of chromic acid at a concentration of 150 to 180 g/l and a
maximum temperature of 93°C (see note).
Before re-applying the solid film Iubricant, the surface conditions described in Table 20-70-10-3 shall be
restored.
NOTE: Do not use chromic acid on steels, with a tensile strength over 1240 MPa.
20-70-10
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
5. PROCESS CONTROL
5-1-1. Appearance
The cured solid film Iubricant coating shall conform to the requirements of paragraph 4.1.
5-1-2. Thickness
The thickness, of a cured solid film Iubricant coating shall conform to the requirements of paragraph 4.2 or of
the engineering drawing.
5-1-3. Adhesion
When tested, in accordance with paragraph 6.1.3.1, the cured solid film Iubricant shall conform to the require-
ments of paragraph 4.3.
Adhesion shall be tested, using an adhesive tape; place the tape over the coated surface and press firmly into
place, with the fingers; pull the tape off, with an abrupt movement (jerk), in a direction perpendicular to the sur-
face being tested, and examine it for conformity to the requirements of paragraph 4.3.
The automatic temperature cut-off device shall be calibrated at Ieast once a year.
Storage
Material Bulletin Material Specification Vendor
requirements
Tio Lube 460 Tiodize Co., Inc.
15701 Industry Lane,
Huntington Beach
CA 92649
USA
620 C E/M Corporation
BM100L186
6940 Farmidele Ave.
(see warning 1 for 1 year from produc-
North Hollywood
safety hazards) tion at 4°C÷32°C
CA 91605
USA
Dow Corning Dow Corning Corporation
3400 A Bonded Midland, MI
Lubricant 84640
Plant Turnbull
CT - USA
20-70-10
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Storage
Material Bulletin Material Specification Vendor
requirements
Tio Lube 70 (1) Tiodize Co., Inc
1570 Industry Lane
Huntington Beach
CA 92649
USA
Lubri-Bond 220 MIL-L-23398 Everlube Products
BM100L521 1 year from produc-
100 Cooper Circle
(see warning 1 for tion at 4°C÷32°C in
Peachtree City,
safety hazards) the original unopened
GA 30269
container
USA
Perma-Slik G MIL-L-23398 Everlube Products
100 Cooper Circle
Peachtree City,
GA 30269
USA
Lube-Lok 2109 MIL-L-46010 Type II Electrofilm, Inc
(2) 7116 Laurel Canyon
Drive,
North Hollywood,
CA 91605
Tiolube 460 (2) MIL-L-46010 Type II Tiodize Co., Inc
BM100L364
1570 Industry Lane
(see warning 2 for 1 year from produc-
Huntington Beach
safety hazards) tion at 4°C÷32°C
CA 92649
USA
Sandstrom 9A MIL-L-46010 Type II Sandstrom Products Co.
(2) Port Byron
IL 61275
Tiolube 70 MIL-L-23398 Tiodize Co., Inc
1570 Industry Lane
Huntington Beach
BM100L645 CA 92649
(see warning 2 USA 1 year from produc-
and 3 for safety tion at 4°C÷32°C
Perma-Slik G MIL-L-23398 E/M Corporation
hazards)
6940 Farmidele Ave.
North Hollywood
CA 91605
USA
20-70-10
Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Storage
Material Bulletin Material Specification Vendor
requirements
WARNING 3: IN THE CONTAINER CAN BE AN INTERNAL PRESSURE. KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT
SOURCES. DO NOT DRILL. EMPTY CONTAINERS MUST NOT BE BURNED.
NOTE 3: Manufacturer shall certify that material meets requirements of MIL-L-23398C Type II.
20-70-10
Page 8
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPE I (BM100L186)
Curing temperature Maximum
Substrate (1)
and time (2) temperature (4)
Steels
(excluding carburized and induction-hardened)
Corrosion resistant steels
(excluding AISI 440)
205°C
Plated surfaces 175±6°C for 1 hour minimum (3)
(except for substrate limitations)
Titanium and its alloys
Bronze
(aluminium or beryllium)
TYPE II (BM100L521)
Curing temperature Maximum
Substrate (1)
and time (2) temperature (4)
Aluminum alloys
Magnesium alloys
66±6°C for 1 hour (3) 93°C
Steel AISI 440
Carburized or induction-hardened steels
TYPE III (BM100L364)
Curing temperature Maximum
Substrate (1)
and time (2) temperature (4)
As specified on the drawing (Para 3-4) 204±14°C for 1 hour or 230°C or 180°C
150±14°C for 2.5 hours
TYPE IV (BM100L645)
Curing temperature Maximum
Substrate (1)
and time (2) temperature (4)
Any substrate Air dry for 15 minutes before han- Not applicable
dling and for 12 hours before use
NOTE 1: In the cases of a non-listed substrate, the curing temperature shall be specified on the engineering
drawing.
NOTE 2: The cure time is calculated from the time the component reaches the required temperature.
NOTE 3: The engineering drawing may specify curing temperatures, other than those indicated. However,
when the temperatures are lower than those indicated, reduced wear and corrosion resistance
could result. When the engineering drawing specifies temperatures and times, other than those
indicated, the drawing shall take precedence.
NOTE 4: Maximum permitted temperature, is intended as the maximum temperature, which can be
reached, in case of an oven overheat (due to failures) and not the upper limit of the range of tem-
perature tolerances.
20-70-10
Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
NOTE 1: For selective application on cadmium-plated steel parts, the treatment sequence shall be estab-
lished, to ensure that areas where there has been chromate treatment conversion, which shall not
be coated with solid film Iubricant, do not undergo the baking cycles required for curing of lubri-
cants. This means that the chromate treatment shall be applied after curing the Iubricant.
NOTE 2: The solid film Iubricant shall be applied within 24 hours from phosphating or phosphate conversion
treatment.
NOTE 3: The solid film Iubricant shall be applied within 72 hours from passivation or chemical conversion
treatment.
NOTE 4: The solid film Iubricant shall be applied within 5 days from anodising.
NOTE 5: The solid film Iubricant shall be applied within 48 hours from fluo-phosphate treatment or anodis-
ing.
NOTE 6: The solid film Iubricant shall be applied within 4 hours from blasting or glass bead cleaning.
20-70-10
Page 10
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-80-00
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
These requirements apply to all static joints and interfaces that are in contact but are not intended to move rel-
atively to one another in service.
The requirements apply also to static joints that will be parted from time to time: e.g. inspection covers.
The following requirements are mandatory unless specified on the drawing.
Except as stated in Para 2-2, all static joints must be wet assembled with a sealant or jointing compound as
specified in Para 2.
1-2. FASTENERS
Where fasteners form part of the assembly, sealant or jointing compound (see Para 2) must be present down
the shank and under the head and tail of the fastener after assembly.
Apply sealants according to the applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM by selecting the appropriate Class
to the installation type.
2. FAYING SURFACES
Faying surfaces, with the exception of magnesium (Para 2-1), must be protected by applying to each surface
one coat of AWMS28-001 Type I Grade A or B high-solids (low VOC) epoxy chromate free primer or MIL-PRF-
2337 Type I Class C2, as applicable, according to A119/A109 SERIES-SRM and then wet assembled.
AW CODE P/N
AWMS28-001 Type I Grade A 113-44
Kit components:
113-44 (Base)
135-44 (Hardener)
902-44 (Thinner)
AWMS28-001 Type I Grade B CA 7049
Kit components:
7049E03125 (Base)
CA 7049B1 (Hardener)
CA 7049CX (Thinner)
AWMS28-001 Type I Grade C Aviox CF 37124
Kit components:
Aviox CF 37124 (Base)
92245 (Hardener)
20-80-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
For faying surfaces not subject to frequent disassembly, further sealing of MC-780 must be applied in accord-
ance with the applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM.
For faying surfaces which may be subject to frequent disassembly the following materials must be used, as
applicable, in place of protective primer:
— non setting chromate inhibited jointing compound, as JC5A and Mastinox 6856K.
— non setting NON chromate inhibited jointing compound, as Cor-Ban 27L, CA 1000 and CA 1010.
NOTE: Mastinox 6856K and CA 1010 must be used where protection performance at higher temperature is
needed (up to 160°C).
When magnesium is one or both of the materials to be joined, one coat of MIL-PRF-23377 Type I Class C2
epoxy primer must be applied to each surface.
NOTE: Barrier tape must not be used unless specifically required by the drawing.
(2) MC-780 sealant, applied in accordance with the applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM.
When sealing compound is used, it must be applied conforming to Para 1-3.
C. Butt Joints
In addition to one coat of epoxy primer applied to each surface, the space separating the butt joints con-
sisting of magnesium sheet and a sheet of any material, including magnesium, must be filled with MC-780
sealant, applied in accordance with the applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM.
The sealant must be smoothed flush with the adjacent surfaces.
2-2. EXCEPTIONS
Faying surfaces that are adhesively bonded must be surface treated and processed as specified in the
approved bonding procedures prescribed for the assemblies concerned.
20-80-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
Slip fits of either similar or dissimilar metal combinations must be wet installed by applying to each surface one
coat of AWMS28-001 Type I Grade A or B high-solids (low VOC) epoxy chromate free primer, according to
A119/A109 SERIES-SRM, or MIL-PRF-23377 Type I Class C2 primer, as applicable. When anaerobic sealants
or adhesives are used, paint type primer must not be used.
As an alternative installation method for slip fits, in similar or dissimilar metal combinations, wet install with MC-
780 sealant applied in accordance with the applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM.
If disassembly is required, the primer must be applied and permitted to dry thoroughly before assembly; alter-
natively apply one of the following corrosion preventive compounds:
— MIL-PRF-16173, Grade 1 or 2
— Ardrox AV15
— Ardrox AV25
according to manufacturer’s instructions. In these cases, the preventive system selected must be specified on
the engineering drawing.
Press fits of either similar or dissimilar metals must be wet installed by applying to each surface one coat of
epoxy chromate free primer or MIL-PRF-23377 Type I Class C2 primer, as applicable. When anaerobic seal-
ants or adhesives are used, paint type primers must not be used. Parts permanently housed in grease or oil
may be assembled with the grease or oil to be used in the housing.
As an alternate method, for, press fits in similar or dissimilar metal combinations, the following can be used:
wet MC-780 sealant applied in accordance with the applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM.
In this case, the sealant must be specified on the engineering drawing. Exterior edges of the press fit must be
sealed with primer or sealant.
Thermal fits must be assembled using corrosion preventive compound MIL-PRF-16173 Grade 2, according to
manufacturer’s instructions.
When exterior thermal fits exist and the metals are dissimilar, a fillet of MC-780 sealant in accordance with the
applicable MM or A119/A109 SERIES-SRM must be applied to the edges.
All bearings that do not require to be installed with anaerobic sealants shall be wet installed, using zinc chro-
mate primer or poliamide epoxi primer on the contact surfaces. The primer coating shall be applied, just before
the bearing installation.
Avoid the use of an excessive quantity of zinc chromate, and do not apply it to bearing seals and shields.
EXCEPTIONS: Bearings, that operate in oil or other fluids shall be installed, using the same liquid, as the one
in which they operate. Bearings installed and sealed, do not require the use of primer.
When anaerobic sealants or adhesives are used, paint type primers must not be used.
20-80-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
20-80-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 20-90-00
HELICOPTER WASHING
1. GENERAL
A. Washing helps decrease corrosion as well as maintain the appearance of the helicopter. Procedures for
helicopter washing are detailed below.
B. Cleanliness is of primary importance in the prevention of corrosion. Contaminating material such as chem-
icals, soils, salt deposits, debris, grease, fluids, etc., in contact with a painted or metal surface provide
active areas for deterioration and corrosive attack. The extent of the damage depends on the nature of the
contaminant, the surface concerned and the time they remain in contact. Therefore, the more frequently a
surface is cleaned, the less likelihood that corrosive attack will be started. But other factors are important
in a washing program:
(1) Washing and in particular high-pressure water or steam can get moisture into areas not usually con-
taminated. In addition it can cause damages to high-speed rotating parts, especially bearings, where
the film of grease or lubricant is vital for the proper reliability of the system.
(2) The detergents used for washing can cause corrosion if they are not fully rinsed off. Rinsing can be a
problem if high-pressure hoses pushed for washing solution into small cavities.
(3) Any washing solution that removes unwanted grease and oil will also remove the grease and oil that
must stay for lubrication. Lubrication will be necessary.
(4) Frequent washing will in time remove corrosion inhibiting compounds, such as CPC 1A, 1B, 1C or
1D. The time is a function of the frequency of washing and the strength of the detergent.
2. CLEANING MATERIALS
Rinsing the exterior of the helicopter with clean water is an effective means for removing light contamination
and salt residue. However, thorough cleaning with solvents and detergents is necessary for removal of accu-
mulated soils, salt deposits, and heavy contamination. Internal engine washings should be scheduled prior to
general cleaning of the helicopter. The compounds used for engine cleaning may cause streaks and spots on
the painted surfaces if not removed by washing.
2-1. SOLVENTS
Oily soils and semi-solid soils should be removed with solvents. Materials such as Stoddard Solvent (P-D-
680), Aliphatic Naphtha, or Safety Solvent (O-T-620), should be used. These solvents will not harm the organic
finish system on the helicopter. However, O-T-620 should not be used on rubber gaskets, seals, elastomeric
bearings or other elastomeric materials.
Solid soils and light oily soils which remain after solvent cleaning should be removed with water and cleaning
compound. Compound MIL-C-43616 is suitable. The cleaning compounds may be applied by hand or low
pressure (10 to 15 psi) spray.
CAUTION: THE USE OF STEAM CLEANING OR HIGH PRESSURE SPRAYS IS NOT RECOMMENDED.
20-90-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
The cleaning compounds should not leave a residue on painted or unpainted surfaces. The materials specified
are non-etch alkaline waterbased cleaners. Concentrations should be adjusted to provide optimum cleaning
without leaving a residue on the cleaned surface.
CAUTION: SOME OF THE READILY AVAILABLE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND AUTOMOTIVE CLEAN-
ERS CAN CAUSE CORROSION AND/OR LEAVE A RESIDUE THAT CAN RESULT IN CORRO-
SION. THEREFORE, ALL MATERIALS SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY TESTED PRIOR TO USE.
2-3. WATER
The type of water used for washing and rinsing the helicopter is critical. Much of the world's water contains
chlorides, sulfates, and other salts. If these salts are allowed to accumulate between faying surfaces, in joints,
seams, or other entrapment areas, corrosive attack can result. Therefore, precautions must be taken to pre-
vent entrapment. In those areas where it is known that the water contains excessive amounts of dissolved
salts, it is recommended that deionized or demineralized water be used for final rinsing.
2-4. DRYING
Cleaning solutions and rinse water should not be allowed to accumulate and evaporate on either a painted sur-
face or a metal surface.
Excess water should be removed with clean cloths, sponges, etc., or by blowing with low pressure air. Water
entrapped in faying surfaces, seams or joints should be removed by blowing with low pressure air (10 to 15
psi). The use of a water displacing agent is useful in seams and joints that cannot be completely dried.
NOTE: It is recommended that all compressed air be filtered to render it free from oil and moisture before use.
(1) Cover static vents, pitot tubes, air ducts, heater ducts, etc., to prevent entrance of cleaning solution.
B. Cleaning.
(1) Wipe off spilled oil, grease, hydraulic fluid, etc., with a solvent.
(2) Apply the cleaning solution by hand or spray. Use sponges, soft brushes, or cloths to loosen soils.
CAUTION: DO NOT USE HIGH PRESSURE SPRAYS. DO NOT FLUSH LUBRICANTS FROM BEARINGS.
NOTE: Work small areas to prevent the cleaning solution from drying on the surface. It is usually advanta-
geous to start at the lower surfaces and work outward and upward.
(3) Rinse away loosened soil and cleaner residue with a stream of water. Check for residue by lightly
wiping with a cloth. Reclean and rinse as needed to eliminate residue.
(5) Dry.
20-90-00
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A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
(1) Wipe with cloths wetted with solvent as necessary to remove excessive fluids, grease, and oil.
D. Baggage compartment.
(5) When known spills have occurred, local clean-up procedures include wiping up spills with swabs. The
affected area should be scrubbed with soap and water and wiped dry with swabs. Use scrub water
sparingly to avoid spreading the spilled fluids or soaking through the floors.
E. Cabin.
(3) Remove debris (salt, sand, etc.) from seats and floor by brushing or with a vacuum cleaner.
20-90-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
NOTE: Pay special attention to the area around fastener heads, along bulkheads, and in corners.
(4) Wash seats, floor, and adjacent areas with detergent and water. Areas covered with permanently
installed interior covering should be cleaned with a soft brush and damp cloth. Do not wet areas that
cannot be completely dried.
(6) Dry
(7) When known spills have occurred, local clean-up procedures include wiping up spills with swabs. The
affected area should be scrubbed with soap and water and wiped dry with swabs. Use scrub water
sparingly to avoid spreading the spilled fluids or soaking through the floors.
(1) Clean the area to be treated with a solvent to remove oil and grease residue.
(2) Remove debris, soil, and other contaminants by washing with detergent and water (MIL-C-43616).
CAUTION: ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL (99%) IS FLAMMABLE. ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL (99%) SHOULD NOT
BE INGESTED AND INHALATION OF LARGE QUANTITIES OF VAPOR SHOULD BE
AVOIDED. (THIS IS RUBBING ALCOHOL AND INCIDENTAL SKIN CONTACTIS NOT A PROB-
LEM.)
(4) Treat the fungus by wiping or spraying with isopropyl alcohol (99%).
NOTE: 99% isopropyl alcohol may soften some plastics. (70% may be used on plastics but the 99% should
not be used on polycarbonateor acrylic plastics.)
(8) Dry.
(9) Apply Corrosion Preventive Compound (CPC) and lubricants or refinish as needed.
20-90-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 23-00-00
COMMUNICATIONS
1. GENERAL
Corrosion can occur between the exterior-mounted antennas and the fuselage skin.
2. CORROSION PREVENTION
Regularly remove the antennas and examine the mating surfaces for corrosion. For maintenance procedures
related to antennas removal/installation, refer to each applicable A119/A109 SERIES-MMs, Section 23.
Particular attention must be paid in examination of fuselage mating surfaces. Inspect holes and fasteners for
presence of corrosion and presence of anti-corrosion treatment.
Once removed, antennas shall be cleaned with a clean lint-free cloth, moistened in isopropyl alcohol. Use a
cleaning rag and white spirits to clean all residual gasket material, bonding paste, sealant, dirt and grime from
the antenna mounting surface on the helicopter's skin.
Following the installation, clean and then fillet seal the periphery of the interface of the antenna with the fuse-
lage. Use sealing compound Naftoseal MC-780 Class-B.
3. CORROSION PROTECTION
Unless already present and provided by the design of basic helicopter, it is allowed to additionally protect from
corrosion the mating surfaces between antennas and helicopter parts.
These additional protections consist in Polyurethane sealant gaskets with embedded aluminun conductive
nets on the inside:
Remove locally the protection finish to assure the correct electrical bonding.
A. Polyurethane gaskets (Figure 23-00-00-1) are supplied with protective release film on both sides of the
gasket. Leave release film in place until ready to be installed.
23-00-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B. Verify that fastener holes and connector cutouts in the gasket will align with the antenna when positioned
for installation.
C. Remove release film from the side of the gasket marked “Antenna Side” and position the gasket over the
antenna. Starting from one side or corner of the antenna, place gasket in position, carefully aligning gas-
ket fastener holes with antenna holes.
D. Release film should remain on exposed "Aircraft Side" of gasket until immediately prior to the installation
of the antenna.
A. Remove the self levelling compound cartridge from package and load cartridge into Application Device
UG981108-01 or equivalent. Follow package instructions for priming and dispensing Polyurethane com-
pound sealant.
A. Apply a layer of self levelling compound to the antenna-mounting surface of the antenna connector (Fig-
ure 23-00-00-2).
B. Keep the antenna in horizontal position during cure time of approximately 30 minutes.
A. Remove locally the protection finish to assure the correct electrical bonding.
S15AD0025A
23-00-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0024A
D. Tighten each fastener one to two turns to hold the antenna in place on the aircraft. Install remaining fas-
teners through the antenna and gasket.
A. After removing antenna fasteners, cut the cord with a knife sealing (if applicable), to detach the antenna
from aircraft using phenolic or wooden tool as a wedge between the surface to separate antenna from the
aircraft.
B. After the antenna is removed, cut Self amalgamating silicone tape or shrink tube with a sharp blade or
similar tool, taking care not to cut the harness beneath.
23-00-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
F. Use isopropyl alcohol or other approved cleaning to remove any remaining residue (see Table 23-00-00-
2).
P/N Description
HT3326-5FR-50 Self-Leveling Green Sealant Compound (Shelf Life: 6 Months from Manufacturing
Date)
UG981108-01 Application Tool
AD89503FR-01-36 Stretchseal Tape (36in)
EE267-02-075B Self-Amalgamating Tape (Black Color)
BM100A291 Cleaning Isopropyl Alcohol
23-00-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
NOTE 1: To be used when specific antenna gasket is not available. To be cut to match the antenna shape.
23-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
23-00-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 24-00-00
ELECTRICAL POWER
1. GENERAL
Electrical wiring interconnection system (EWIS) means any wire, wiring device, or combination of these,
including termination devices, installed in any area of the helicopter for the purpose of transmitting electrical
energy between two or more intended termination points.
— Bus bars
— The termination point on electrical devices, including those on relays, interrupters, switches, contac-
tors, terminal blocks and circuit breakers, and other circuit protection devices
— Connector accessories
— Electrical splices
— Materials used to provide additional protection for wires, including wire insulation, wire sleeving, and
conduits that have electrical termination for the purpose of bonding
— Shields or braids
— Clamps and other devices used to route and support the wire bundle
— Pressure seals.
B. The definition in Step A.covers EWIS components inside shelves, panels, racks, junction boxes, distribu-
tion panels, and back-planes of equipment racks, including, but not limited to, circuit board back-planes,
wire integration units and external wiring of equipment.
C. Except for the equipment indicated in Step B., EWIS components inside the following equipment, and the
external connectors that are part of that equipment, are excluded:
— Electrical equipment or avionics that is qualified to environmental conditions and testing procedures
when those conditions and procedures are:
24-00-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
— Portable electrical devices that are not part of the type design of the helicopter. This includes personal
entertainment devices and laptop computers
— Optic fibers.
2. CORROSION PREVENTION
2-1. PHILOSOPHY
Corrosion and environmental conditions are natural phenomena that adversely affect the EWIS.
Although they can never be totally eliminated, the problems these phenomena cause can be minimized so that
they are more manageable.
This can be achieved only by understanding the EWIS failure mechanisms, implementing a preventive mainte-
nance program, and using corrosion control techniques and materials.
3. ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
NOTE: The following procedure is applicable to all electrical connectors not installed in the engine compart-
ment or on components subject to become hot during operation (e.g. Main Transmission, ECS).
(2) Visually inspect the exterior of the connector and the back shell for presence of sign of corrosion.
(a) If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect pins and receptacles for condition and
correct installation. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
(3) Verify and restore CPC 1.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the connector pins and receptacles.
Once the connector has been tightened, apply CPC 1.B on the connector exterior and back shell
i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3.
NOTE: The following procedure is also applicable to all electrical connectors installed in the engine compart-
ment or on components subject to become hot during operation (e.g. Main Transmission, ECS).
(2) Visually inspect the exterior of the connector sealing and taping for deterioration.
(3) If deterioration of the protective material is found, proceed with the removal and reapplication i.a.w.
ESP - Electrical Standard Practice:
(a) Prior to re-application of protective material, visually inspect the exterior of the connector and the
back shell for presence of sign of corrosion. If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and
inspect pins and receptacles for condition and correct installation. Replace damaged parts as
necessary.
24-00-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 26-00-00
1. GENERAL
The fire protection system consists of a fire detection system and an extinguisher system. In addition to this,
one or more portable fire extinguishers are installed in a position easily accessible to the aircrew.
The engine fire detection system signals the presence of excessive temperature or flames in the engine com-
partments. The system consists of independent circuits, one for each engine, comprising fire detectors
installed in the engine compartment firewalls, connected by wiring harness to the IDS (Integarted Display Sys-
tem).
The engine fire extinguisher system consists of bottles containing extinguishing agent, located one behind
each engine bay below the exhaust duct, and the necessary pipings to carry the extinguisher agent into the
engine compartments. Each bottle is connected to a disc-type discharge indicator, visible from the helicopter
exterior, for an easy check of the bottle charge.
NOTE: The extinguishing agent is non-corrosive and special cleaning of compartment after use is not
required.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
26-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
26-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 26-11-00
1. FIRE DETECTORS
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the fire detectors, for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts,
exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 26-11-00-1.
(4) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
(5) Apply, if necessary, a layer of CPC 1.E i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on unpainted metallic
hydraulic pipes.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the parts of the fire detectors bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolts thread and cotter pin as per Figure 26-11-00-1.
(4) Apply a layer of JC 2.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 26-11-00-1.
(5) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
26-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
RH SHOWN
TYPICAL
S15AD0098A
26-11-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
A
FW
D
EFFECTIVITY: A119
S15AD0102A
26-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
26-11-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 26-21-00
1. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the fire extinguishers, for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts,
exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 26-21-00-1.
(4) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the parts of the fire extinguishers bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolts thread and cotter pin as per Figure 26-21-00-1.
(4) Apply a layer of JC 2.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 26-21-00-1.
(5) Protect valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted com-
pound ingress within the system.
(6) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
26-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
C B
TYPICAL
S15AD0099A
26-21-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
D C
TYPICAL
S15AD0100A
26-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the portable fire extinguisher kit, for presence of corrosion, pay-
ing particular attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts
and exposed bolts thread as per Figure 26-21-00-2.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the parts of the portable fire extinguisher, support, bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion,
paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut
and exposed bolts thread as per Figure 26-21-00-2.
(4) Apply a layer of JC 2.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 26-21-00-2.
26-21-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0101A
26-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
26-21-00
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 29-00-00
1. GENERAL
The hydraulic system has the purpose to transform an hydraulic power into a mechanical power. This is due
through pumps and actuators. The fluid is normally distributed through pipes and tubes, rigid and flexible.
Actuators and tube are normally located in the helicopter roof areas (MR Servo), in the tail boom (TR Servo),
and in the landing gear wheels (LDG Actuators). Pumps, filters as well as valves are located mostly in the hel-
icopter roof whilst some of the valves are located in the lower helicopter nose compartment.
Valves, filters and pumps can be affected by corrosion phenomena especially when exposed to outside airflow
or to moisture accumulation. If not protected, corrosion resistant aluminum alloys can be attached by corro-
sion.
2. CORROSION PREVENTION
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in Section 05-10-00. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
29-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
29-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 29-11-00
1. HYDRAULIC TANKS
A. When installed:
(1) Inspect the filler cap and screen filter in the hydraulic tank filler neck for damage, corrosion and clean-
liness.
(2) Inspect the filter at the vent fitting for damage, corrosion and clogging.
(3) Inspect the screw-threads at the tube attachment points for damage and distortion.
(4) Inspect the tank body for corrosion and presence of moisture.
(6) Inspect the hydraulic tubes and unions for presence of corrosion.
(7) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layer of CPC 1.A i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on tank exposed surfaces, especially where moisture can accumulate. Protect seals
and oil sight glass to prevent direct contact with CPC.
(8) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed
thread and cotter pin as per Figure 29-11-00-1.
(9) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the chain and the retaining pin of the oil
filler cap as per Figure 29-11-00-1.
(10) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the hydraulic tubes and unions as per
Figure 29-11-00-1.
(11) If deemed necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the hydraulic
tubes L-and Tee fittings as per Figure 29-11-00-1.
B. When removed:
(2) Apply a layer of JC 2.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 29-11-00-1.
29-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
(BOLT SHANK)
APPLY JC 2.A
(BOLT SHANK)
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
TYPICAL
S15AD0086A
Figure 29-11-00-1. Hydraulic tank
29-11-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When installed:
(1) Inspect the filter housing for damage, corrosion and cleanliness.
(2) Inspect the hardware fixing the filter group to the support bracket and interconnecting the two hous-
ings.
(3) Inspect the hydraulic tubes and unions for presence of corrosion.
(4) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layer of CPC 1.A i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on filter exposed surfaces, especially where moisture can accumulate. Protect electri-
cal connectors to prevent direct contact with CPC.
(5) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed
thread and cotter pin as per Figure 29-11-00-2.
(6) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the filter valve housing as per Figure
29-11-00-2.
(7) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the hydraulic tubes and unions as per
Figure 29-11-00-2.
1. Visually inspect the exterior of the connectors for presence of sign of corrosion.
2. If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect the connector and its receptacle
for condition and correct installation. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
3. Verify and restore CPC 1.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the connectors and the
screw used to connect the electrical wiring.
(b) Chip detector already protected i.a.w. ESP - Electrical Standard Practice.
1. Visually inspect the exterior of the conector sealing and taping for deterioration.
2. If deterioration of the protective material is found, proceed with the removal and reapplica-
tion i.a.w. ESP - Electrical Standard Practice:
— Ref. to 09-A-20-98-10-00A-663A-A.
(c) Prior to re-application of protective material, visually inspect the exterior of the detector for pres-
ence of sign of corrosion. If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect the connec-
tor.
29-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
A
APPLY JC 2.A
(BOLT SHANK)
APPLY JC 2.A
(BOLT SHANK)
APPLY CPC 1.B
APPLY JC 2.A
(BOLT SHANK)
TYPICAL
S15AD0087A
Figure 29-11-00-2. Filter group assy
29-11-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
3. LINES
A. When installed:
(2) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layer of CPC 1.C i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on exposed surfaces, especially where moisture can accumulate, with a cloth wetted
with the compound as per Figure 29-11-00-3. This method will clean as well a thin protective film.
(3) In cases where cleaning is accomplished with stream or high pressure water, reapply CPC 1.C.
(4) Do not apply CPC 1.C on rubber clamps and cushions as CPC may cause deterioration and swell of
the silicone rubber.
29-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0088A
Figure 29-11-00-3. Lines
29-11-00
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 30-00-00
1. GENERAL
Windshield wiper system allows the better visibility in rainy conditions. In order to provide its best performance,
it shall always be kept in reliable and operating conditions. Due to its position on the aircraft, it is continuously
exposed to atmospheric agents such as rain, wing, hail other that direct sunlight (UV rays).
Operation in erosive, salt laden, polluted or humid areas can increase corrosion phenomena on the wiper
blade arms and their related hardware. This parts must be regularly checked and protected against corrosion
in order to avoid parts to be discarded and replaced.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
30-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
30-00-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 30-41-00
WINDSHIELD WIPERS
A. When assembled
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the windshield wiper arms and related hardware for presence of corro-
sion, paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) If necessary, clean the affected area from corrosion ensuring that the damage does not constitute an
issue to the operation of the component. Restore the surface finish as necessary. In order to thor-
oughly remove the corrosion, part should be disassembled and inspected.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 30-41-00-1.
(5) Be careful not to apply the CPC on the rubber blade since the corrosion inhibitor may provide dam-
age to the rubber material.
B. When disassembled
(1) Examine the exposed and the internal parts of the windshield wiper arms and related hardware for
presence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) If necessary, clean the affected area from corrosion ensuring that the damage does not constitute an
issue to the operation of the component. Restore the surface finish as necessary. In order to thor-
oughly remove the corrosion, part should be disassembled and inspected.
(4) Apply JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 30-41-00-1.
(5) Apply CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on all contact surfaces of the wiper arms that are subject
to relative movements as per Figure 30-41-00-1.
(6) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 30-41-00-1.
(7) Be careful not to apply the CPC on the rubber blade since the corrosion inhibitor may provide dam-
age to the rubber material.
30-41-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0059A
30-41-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
S15AD0060A
30-41-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
30-41-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 32-00-00
1. GENERAL
The landing gear supports the aircraft while the aircraft is on the ground. This includes the shock strut, drag
strut, doors, linkages, and attach bolts. The landing gear and its components are exposed to air contaminants
and runway splash which can cause corrosion.
Operation in erosive, salt laden, polluted or humid areas can increase corrosion phenomena on the landing
gear and its related hardware. This parts must be regularly checked and protected against corrosion in order to
avoid parts to be discarded and replaced.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
32-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
32-00-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 32-11-00
A. When assembled/installed
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the main landing gear strut bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion,
paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-11-00-1.
(4) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
(6) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
(7) Apply, if necessary, a layer of CPC 1.A Grade 1 i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on unpainted metal-
lic hydraulic pipes.
B. When removed/disassembled
(1) Examine the parts of the main landing gear strut bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion, paying par-
ticular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-11-00-1.
(4) Apply a layer of JC 1.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 32-11-00-1
except for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(5) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
(7) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
(8) Apply, if necessary, a layer of CPC 1.A Grade 1 i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on unpainted metal-
lic hydraulic pipes.
32-11-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A A LH SHOWN
APPLY
CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
S15AD0061A
Figure 32-11-00-1. (Sheet 1 of 5) Main landing gear strut and doors
32-11-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0062A
Figure 32-11-00-1. (Sheet 2 of 5) Main landing gear strut and doors
32-11-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
B A
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
S15AD0063A
Figure 32-11-00-1. (Sheet 3 of 5) Main landing gear strut and doors
32-11-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0064A
Figure 32-11-00-1. (Sheet 4 of 5) Main landing gear strut and doors
32-11-00
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0065A
Figure 32-11-00-1. (Sheet 5 of 5) Main landing gear strut and doors
32-11-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 32-21-00
A. When assembled/installed
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the nose landing gear strut bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion,
paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-21-00-1.
(4) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
(6) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
(7) Apply, if necessary, a layer of CPC 1.A Grade 1 i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on unpainted metal-
lic hydraulic pipes.
B. When removed/disassembled
(1) Examine the parts of the main landing gear strut bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion, paying par-
ticular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-21-00-1.
(4) Apply a layer of JC 1.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 32-21-00-1
except for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(5) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
(7) Mask off electrical bundles and connectors to avoid application on any electrical connectors.
(8) Apply, if necessary, a layer of CPC 1.A Grade 1 i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on unpainted metal-
lic hydraulic pipes.
32-21-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
A
TYPICAL
S15AD0066A
Figure 32-21-00-1. (Sheet 1 of 2) Nose landing gear strut and doors
32-21-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0067A
Figure 32-21-00-1. (Sheet 2 of 2) Nose landing gear strut and doors
32-21-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
32-21-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 32-41-00
A. When assembled/installed
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the nose landing gear wheel, bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion,
paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Examine the brake disc retaining keys and the locking screws for presence of corrosion.
(3) Evaluate if any rework or repair is necessary i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(5) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the wheel exposed surface
as per Figure 32-41-00-2.
(6) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-41-00-1.
(7) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
B. When removed/disassembled
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the nose landing gear wheel, bolts and nuts for presence of corrosion,
paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Evaluate if any rework or repair is necessary i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the wheel exposed surface
as per Figure 32-41-00-2.
(5) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-41-00-1.
(6) Apply a layer of JC 1.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 32-41-00-1.
(7) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
32-41-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 1.A
TYPICAL
S15AD0069A
Figure 32 41 00 1 Wheels
32-41-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0068A
32-41-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When assembled/installed
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the main landing gear brake caliper and disk, bolts and nuts for pres-
ence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Evaluate if any rework or repair is necessary i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 32-41-00-3.
(5) Protect charging valves in some manner to prevent direct contact with CPC in order avoid unwanted
compound ingress within the system.
32-41-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0070A
32-41-00
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
32-41-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-00-00
FUSELAGE - GENERAL
1. GENERAL
The primary components of the fuselage are:
— The tailboom.
The forward fuselage includes a nose bay for the installation of electric and avionics equipment and a bottom
bay that accommodates the nose landing gear, the hydraulic accumulators and other hydraulic components.
The forward fuselage also includes the cockpit. A hinged door on each side of the forward fuselage provides
access to the cockpit.
The center fuselage includes the passenger compartment (cabin), the fuel tank bay, the landing gear bays. A
sliding door is located on each side of the center fuselage for access to the passenger compartment. The
cabin is generally rigged to carry six passengers in two three-seater benches. Other configurations can be
arranged.
The aft fuselage includes the avionic equipment bay, the electric equipment bay and the baggage compart-
ment. A hinged door on each side of the aft fuselage for access to the electric equipment bay and to the bag-
gage compartment. The deck located above the center fuselage and the aft fuselage accommodates the
hydraulic components (reservoirs, filter groups, shut-off valves), the main transmission, the oil coolers and the
engines. The upper deck is enclosed by removable fairings and cowlings.
The tail boom is a basic semimonocoque structure which is attached to the fuselage aft section by four bolts.
The tail boom holds the left and right elevators, the vertical fin, the tail skid, the tail cone, the 90-degree gear-
box, the tail rotor and the tail rotor drive shaft.
53-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
2. CORROSION PREVENTION
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in Section 05-10-00. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
Periodic application of CPC compounds is necessary to identified areas to preclude or detect early stages of
corrosion. Missing fasteners, white powder or any discolored deposits are evidence of the existence of corro-
sion which should alert operators that some corrective action is required.
53-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-00-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-01
A. Within the nose landing gear wheel well are installed hinges, brackets, supports and tubing that can catch
moisture. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and
water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the wheel well for presence of moisture and corrosion. Skin bulges,
missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the wheel
well, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-01-1. It is important the CPC is applied on
clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on landing gear actuator fit-
ting, including bolts and nuts as per Figure 53-11-01-2. Protect bearing from contact with CPC.
(6) Protect hydraulic tubes, unions, hinges and wire bundles in some manner to prevent direct contact
with CPC in order avoid unwanted compound ingress within the system. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
53-11-01
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0089A
Figure 53-11-01-1. Wheel well
53-11-01
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0090A
Figure 53-11-01-2. Landing gear actuator fitting
53-11-01
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-11-01
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-02
A. Within the nose avionics compartment are installed supports and brackets that in case of exposure to
humidity can get corrosion. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of
moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability
criteria. Corrosion can also occur on surfaces of the avionics racks and shelves.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the compartment corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or
white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion. Examine the racks and shelves as well.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the avionics
compartment, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-02-1. It is important the CPC is
applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3, using CPC 1.B on shelves
and racks, including bolts and nuts as per Figure 53-11-01-2. Protect connectors from contact with
CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
53-11-02
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0091A
Figure 53-11-02-1. Nose avionics compartment
53-11-02
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-03
1. HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR
A. Within the nose hydraulic accumulator compartment are installed the accumulators, electrical contacts,
supports and tubing that can catch moisture. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to pre-
vent accumulation of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can
exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the compartment for presence of moisture and corrosion. Skin
bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the wheel
well, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-03-1. It is important the CPC is applied on
clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) Protect hydraulic tubes, unions, hinges and wire bundles in some manner to prevent direct contact
with CPC in order avoid unwanted compound ingress within the system. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
(6) If necessary, protect exposed surfaces of bolts and screws using CPC 1.A Grade 1 i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 as per Figure 53-11-03-2.
53-11-03
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0092A
Figure 53-11-03-1. Hydraulic accumulator compartment
53-11-03
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
REFER TO ATA 29
S15AD0093A
Figure 53-11-03-2. Hydraulic accumulator
53-11-03
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-11-03
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-04
A. When installed.
Within the lower windows frames are installed brackets, supports and attaching parts that can catch mois-
ture. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and water
that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the lower windows frames for presence of moisture and corrosion.
Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the lower
windows frames, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-04-1. It is important the CPC
is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) Protect hydraulic tubes, unions, hinges and wire bundles in some manner to prevent direct contact
with CPC in order avoid unwanted compound ingress within the system. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
(6) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When removed
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the lower windows frames for presence of moisture and corrosion.
Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) Protect with a layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 the contact surfaces between the frame
of windows and the structure. It is important the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion
and moisture or any debris.
(5) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
(6) As an alternative to the usage of CPC 1.C, apply Hi-Tak Tape HT3000-xxx to the underside of the hel-
icopter structure in correspondence of the mating surfaces. The width of the tape must be selected
based on the installation design in order to guarantee an amount of squeeze-out of the gel tape.
NOTE: The vendor for this part is Aviation Devices & Electronic Components, LLC (1810 Mony St, Fort Worth,
Texas 76102-1713 USA, CAGE Code: 1NPE1). This part can be purchased in rolls directly from the
vendor.
53-11-04
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0141A
53-11-04
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-05
A. Within the lower skin and airframe underbody are installed brackets, supports and attaching parts that can
catch moisture. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture
and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the lower skin and airframe underbody for presence of moisture
and corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the lower
skin and airframe underbody, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-05-1. It is impor-
tant the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) Protect hydraulic tubes, unions, hinges and wire bundles in some manner to prevent direct contact
with CPC in order avoid unwanted compound ingress within the system. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
53-11-05
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0142A
53-11-05
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-06
CABIN INTERIORS
1. CABIN INTERIORS
A. When assembled.
Within the cabin interiors are installed brackets, supports and attaching parts that can catch moisture. It is
important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and water that can
lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of cabin interiors for presence of moisture and corrosion. Skin bulges,
missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the cabin
interiors under passenger cabin carpets, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-06-1. It
is important the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) Protect hydraulic tubes, unions, hinges and wire bundles in some manner to prevent direct contact
with CPC in order avoid unwanted compound ingress within the system. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
(6) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of cabin interiors for presence of moisture and corrosion. Skin bulges,
missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal. It is important
the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
53-11-06
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
CORROSION RISK AREAS
S15AD0143A
53-11-06
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-11-07
DOORWAY AREAS
1. DOORWAY AREAS
A. Within the doorway areas are installed brackets, supports and attaching parts that can catch moisture. It is
important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and water that can
lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of doorway areas for presence of moisture and corrosion. Skin
bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the doorway
areas, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-11-07-1. It is important the CPC is applied
on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) Protect hydraulic tubes, unions, hinges and wire bundles in some manner to prevent direct contact
with CPC in order avoid unwanted compound ingress within the system. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
53-11-07
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0144A
53-11-07
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0124A
53-11-07
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-11-07
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-01
A. Within the main gearbox compartment and struts fittings are installed supports and brackets that in case of
exposure to humidity can get corrosion. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent
accumulation of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can
exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the compartment for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or
white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion. Examine the shelves as well.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the main
gearbox compartment, including fasteners, brackets and strut fittings as per Figure 53-21-01-1. It is
important the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris. It is par-
ticularly important to apply the CPC on those surfaces where moisture typically accumulates or where
mating surfaces can create an area of moisture entrapment.
(5) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(7) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-01
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
D
C
B
TYPICAL
S15AD0148A
53-21-01
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0125A
53-21-01
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
D
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.E
OVER THE FITTING SURFACE
AND SURROUNDING PANEL
TYPICAL
TYPICAL S15AD0149A
53-21-01
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-02
A. Within the skin and access/service panels are installed supports and brackets that in case of exposure to
humidity can get corrosion. It is important to regularly inspect these areas in order to prevent accumulation
of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability
criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery
deposits are signs of corrosion. Examine the shelves as well.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the skin and access/serv-
ice panels, including fasteners, brackets and strut fittings as per Figure 53-21-02-1. It is important the
CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(5) As an alternative to the usage of CPC 1.C, apply Hi-Tak Tape HT3000-xxx to the underside of the hel-
icopter structure in correspondence of the mating surfaces. The width of the tape must be selected
based on the installation design in order to guarantee an amount of squeeze-out of the gel tape.
NOTE: The vendor for this part is Aviation Devices & Electronic Components, LLC (1810 Mony St, Fort Worth,
Texas 76102-1713 USA, CAGE Code: 1NPE1). This part can be purchased in rolls directly from the
vendor.
(6) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(7) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(8) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-02
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0150A
53-21-02
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0151A
53-21-02
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-21-02
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-03
A. Within the main landing gear well are installed hinges, brackets, supports and tubing that can catch mois-
ture. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and water
that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery
deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the main
landing gear well, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-21-03-1. It is important the CPC
is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(5) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(7) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-03
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0152A
53-21-03
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-04
A. Within the baggage compartment floor and internal surfaces are installed hinges, brackets, supports and
tubing that can catch moisture. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumula-
tion of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed accept-
ability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the baggage compartment floor and internal surfaces for presence
of moisture and corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of cor-
rosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the baggage compartment
floor and internal surfaces, including fasteners, brackets and strut fittings as per Figure 53-21-04-1. It
is important the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(5) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(7) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-04
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0153A
53-21-04
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0154A
53-21-04
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0155A
53-21-04
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-05
A. The cabin to tail boom attaching bolts and related bracket in case of exposure to humidity can get corro-
sion. It is important to regularly inspect this area in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and water
that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery
deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the cabin to
tail boom attaching bolts and related brackets as per Figure 53-21-05-1. It is important the CPC is
applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(5) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(7) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-05
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0156A
Figure 53-21-05-1. (Sheet 1 of 2) Cabin to tail boom attaching bolts and related brackets
53-21-05
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0126A
Figure 53-21-05-1. (Sheet 2 of 2) Cabin to tail boom attaching bolts and related brackets
53-21-05
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-21-05
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-06
DRAIN HOLES
1. DRAIN HOLES
A. The drain holes can get corrosion. It is important to regularly inspect these areas in order to prevent accu-
mulation of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can exceed
acceptability criteria.
(1) Inspect plugged drain holes and corrosion around drain hole doublers for presence of corrosion.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on exposed surfaces, espe-
cially where moisture can accumulate, with a cloth wetted with the compound as per Figure 53-21-06-
1. This method will clean as well a thin protective film. It is important the CPC is applied on clean sur-
faces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(5) In cases where cleaning is accomplished with stream or high pressure water, reapply CPC as per Fig-
ure 53-21-06-1.
(6) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(7) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(8) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-06
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0159A
53-21-06
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0160A
53-21-06
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0158A
53-21-06
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-07
A. The engine bay floor can get corrosion. It is important to regularly inspect these areas in order to prevent
accumulation of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phenomena that, if not detected, can
exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the compartment for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or
white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-70-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the
engine bay floor and drain hoses, including fasteners, brackets and strut fittings as per Figure 53-21-
07-1 and Figure 53-21-07-2. It is important the CPC is applied on clean surfaces, free of corrosion
and moisture or any debris. Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable sec-
tion of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
(5) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(7) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-07
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0161A
53-21-07
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A TYPICAL
S15AD0162A
53-21-07
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-21-07
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-21-08
A. The engine fire extinguisher and oil coolers compartment can get corrosion. It is important to regularly
inspect these areas in order to prevent accumulation of moisture and water that can lead to corrosion phe-
nomena that, if not detected, can exceed acceptability criteria.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the compartment for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or
white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-70-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the surface of the
engine fire extinguisher and oil coolers compartment, including fasteners, brackets and strut fittings
as per Figure 53-21-08-1 and Figure 53-21-08-2. It is important the CPC is applied on clean surfaces,
free of corrosion and moisture or any debris. Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the
applicable section of this Manual for CPC application on specific systems.
(5) Protect connectors from contact with CPC. Refer to the applicable section of this Manual for CPC
application on specific systems.
(6) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(7) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-21-08
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0163A
53-21-08
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
TYPICAL
S15AD0164A
53-21-08
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
53-21-08
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-31-01
A. Examine the exposed surfaces of the tail boom exterior surfaces for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fas-
teners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the tail boom exterior surfaces for presence of moisture and corro-
sion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the tail boom exterior sur-
faces, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-31-01-1. It is important the CPC is applied
on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris. It is particularly important to apply the
CPC on those surfaces where moisture typically accumulates or where mating surfaces can create
an area of moisture entrapment.
(5) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(6) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-31-01
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
C
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
ON SURFACES
TYPICAL
A
A
7
8
53-31-01
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 53-31-02
A. Examine the exposed surfaces of the tail boom interior surfaces for corrosion. Skin bulges, missing fas-
teners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the tail boom interior surfaces for presence of moisture and corro-
sion. Skin bulges, missing fasteners, or white powdery deposits are signs of corrosion.
(2) If you find corrosion (skin bulges, missing fasteners or large amounts of white deposits at the fastener
heads or faying surfaces), refer to Section 20-50-00 for details of corrosion removal.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the tail boom interior sur-
faces, including fasteners and brackets as per Figure 53-31-02-1. It is important the CPC is applied
on clean surfaces, free of corrosion and moisture or any debris.
(5) All bonding points should be electrically bonded i.a.w. the applicable Maintenance Manual.
(6) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
53-31-02
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0166A
53-31-02
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 55-00-00
STABILIZERS - GENERAL
1. GENERAL
The two horizontal stabilizers have the purpose to provide a wider center of gravity range and to prevent the
helicopter from having an excessive nose down attitude during forward flight.
The stabilizers are of conventional riveted construction consisting of a box spare and rib covered by a riveted
aluminium skin.
The stabilizers are supported with a hollow aluminium torque shaft, which passes through the support brackets
in the tail boom. The outboard ends of the torque shaft supply the holes where the stabilizers are fixed with
bolts, nuts and special conical bushes.
On the outboard end of each stabilizer are bolted special weights in order to reduce the vibration level. The
weights are covered with a screwed plastic cap (or carbon fiber winglet).
The torque shaft is fixed to the inner rib of the tail boom with an adjustable rod through a lever.
Operation in erosive, salt laden, polluted or humid areas can increase corrosion phenomena on the stabilizer
and its related hardware. This parts must be regularly checked and protected against corrosion in order to
avoid parts to be discarded and replaced.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
55-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
55-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 55-11-00
HORIZONTAL STABILIZERS
1. STABILIZERS
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the stabilizers, torque shaft and adjustable rod for presence of
corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts,
exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 55-11-00-1. Pay particular attention to the four
bolts that attach the two clamps to the tailplane.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the attaching hardware of the following components for presence of corrosion:
— Special weights
— Support brackets
— Lever
— Adjustable rod
— Torque tube.
(2) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 55-11-00-2 except
for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(3) Apply a layer of CPC 1.A i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts, exposed
bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 55-11-00-2.
(4) Protect the torque tube on the areas where primer is not applied. To do this apply a layer of CPC 1.C
i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 as per Figure 55-11-00-3.
(5) Before the reassembly/installation of the stabilizers on the torque tube, protect the tail boom inner
skin and the stabilizers inboard web. Pay care to apply the CPC also on the visible portions of the
FWD and AFT spars of the stabilizers in order to protect the surfaces from moisture depositis.To do
this apply a layer of CPC 1.D i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 as per Figure 55-11-00-3.
55-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(EXPOSED ATTACHING PARTS)
(ALSO TO THE RELEVANT NUT WITH WASHER)
A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(EXPOSED ATTACHING PARTS)
PARTS TO PROTECT
TYPICAL
S15AD0094A
Figure 55-11-00-1. Stabilizers
55-11-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
APPLY CPC 1.C
(BOLT SHANK)
S15AD0095A
Figure 55-11-00-2. (Sheet 1 of 2) Stabilizers - Details
55-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
(BOLT SHANK)
TYPICAL
S15AD0096A
Figure 55-11-00-2. (Sheet 2 of 2) Stabilizers - Details
55-11-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0097A
Figure 55-11-00-3. Torque tube
55-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
55-11-00
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 62-00-00
1. GENERAL
Corrosion can occur on several parts of the Main Rotor installation. This is because the hardware and the main
components are highly exposed to environmental agents during operations and when aircraft is parked out-
side. Operation in erosive, salt laden or polluted areas can increase this effect.
Main components and hardware must be regularly protected against corrosion in order to avoid parts to be
reworked or, at worst, scrapped.
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
S15AD0019A
62-00-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
2. CORROSION PREVENTION
A. At regular intervals, according to the schedule Operator adopts (Refer to Section 05-10-00), clean, inspect
and restore the layer of compounds as per the instructions reported in each applicable section.
62-00-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 62-11-00
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of Main Rotor Blade bolts for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers, weight pocket cover.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 62-11-00-1.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine Main Rotor Blade bolts, weight pocket cover and related attaching hardware for presence of
corrosion.
(2) Examine the layer of solid film lubricant on the shank for condition.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of solid lubricant i.a.w A119/A109 SERIES-OM as per Figure 62-11-00-
1.
(4) Apply CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 as per Figure 62-11-00-1. Do not apply any JC on the
shank of the bolts.
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine Main Rotor Blade erosion shield and lap plate (if applicable) for presence of corrosion in
particular on the upper and lower aft edges. Examine the layer of corrosion inhibitor for deterioration.
(2) Examine Main Rotor Blade trim tabs for presence of corrosion and paint blistering around edges, the
layer of corrosion inhibitor for deterioration. Refer to Figure 62-11-00-2.
(3) Examine weight pocket cover (if applicable) and related hardware for presence of corrosion and paint
blistering around edges and the layer of corrosion inhibitor for deterioration. Refer to Figure 62-11-00-
2.
(4) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on trim tab and its edges as per
Figure 62-11-00-4. If corrosion starts, proceed as follows:
— Remove paint from the trim tab and from the surrounding area about 1” wide.
— Prepare for the application of a sealant bead along the trim tab boundary: thoroughly clean the sur-
face surrounding the tab with a clean cloth dampened with TT-N-95B Type II (aliphatic naphta) sol-
vent. The surfaces must be wiped with a clean dry cloth before the solvent evaporates. Apply a
continuous bead of sealant along the trim tab using sealant MC-780 B-1/2 as per Figure 62-11-00-4
62-11-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
i.a.w. A119/A109 SERIES-SRM or applicable A119/A109 SERIES-MM. Let the sealant dry.
Protect the Trim Tab aluminum surfaces with conversion coating Alodine 1200.
Touch up and finish. Use preferably paint compatible with the blade surrounding area. Apply CPC
i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on trim tab and its edges as per Figure 62-11-00-4.
(5) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the weight pocket cover and
related hardware (if applicable) as per Figure 62-11-00-3.
62-11-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
S15AD0020A
62-11-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
CORROSION ZONE
S15AD0040A
62-11-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0041A
62-11-00
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
RAILING EDGE
5,0 mm
ZONE TO BE A
PROTECTED
BLADE SKIN
SEALING COMPOUND
4,0 mm
(TYP. UPPER AND
LOWER SURFACE)
SEALING COMPOUND
1,0 mm (OVERLAP)
(TYP. UPPER AND
LOWER SURFACE)
SECTION A-A
S15AD0042A
62-11-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 62-21-00
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of hub cover, lag dampers, lag damper fittings and jumpers, flap-
ping limiter supports, floating ring for presence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the area
around bolts head, nut, washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 62-21-00-1.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(2) Examine lag dampers and rod end for damage to finish and corrosion.
(3) Examine pitch control levers for damage to finish and corrosion.
(4) Examine flapping limiter supports, flapping limiter, and flapping limiter stops for corrosion.
(5) Examine elastomeric bearings metal parts for corrosion, the layer of sealant around edges for deteri-
oration. Make sure the elastomer is free from CPC (if applicable).
(6) Apply CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on metal surface not covered by ceramic coating of lag
damper rod end spherical bearing as per Figure 62-21-00-2.
(7) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on flapping limiter supports, flap-
ping limiter and flapping limiter stops as per Figure 62-21-00-3.
(8) If necessary restore the sealant fillet on the elastomeric bearing with MC-780 Class B sealant.
(9) Remove MR Hub Lever retaining bolts, one at the time, and examine for presence of corrosion with
particular attention to grip and lever bushings, bolts shank and related hardware. Apply CPC on bolts
shank, grip and lever bushings as per Figure 62-21-00-4.
(10) Remove MR Hub elastomeric bearing retaining bolts, one at the time, and examine for presence of
corrosion with particular attention to the bolts shank and related hardware. Apply CPC on bolts shank
as per Figure 62-21-00-5.
62-21-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
PARTS TO PROTECT
S15AD0021B
Figure 62-21-00-1. Main rotor hub
62-21-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
A
A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(ONLY METAL PARTS OF DAMPER
ROD END SPHERICAL BEARINGS)
TYPICAL
S15AD0043A
Figure 62-21-00-2. Lag damper rod end spherical bearing - Restore of CPC layers
62-21-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY CPC 1B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1 (FLAPPING LIMITER SUPPORT)
FILLET SEAL WITH (ON FLAPPING LIMITER
MC-780 CLASS B HELICOIDAL SPRING)
APPLY CPC 1B
(FLAPPING LIMITER)
S15AD0044A
62-21-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
IF NECESSARY, TOUCH UP
OF SOLID FILM LUBRICANT
MIL-L-46010
APPLY JC 2.A
S15AD0045A
62-21-00
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0046A
62-21-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine Lag Damper, Lag Damper Bracket and related hardware for presence of corrosion with par-
ticular attention to the following areas:
— MR hub bushings
(2) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pins as per Figure 62-21-00-6.
(3) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on metal surface not covered by
ceramic coating of damper bracket spherical bearing as per Figure 62-21-00-6.
(4) If missing, restore the layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 62-
21-00-6.
(5) If missing, restore the layer of film lubricant i.a.w. Section 20-70-10 Para 4 on MR damper brackets
and hub bushings as per Figure 62-21-00-6.
62-21-00
Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY
JC 2.A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
A A
SECTION A-A
S15AD0022B
62-21-00
Page 8 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 62-31-00
1. ROTATING CONTROLS
A. Examine the rotating controls for presence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the pitch change
links, spherical bearings and the area around bolts head, nut, washers and cotter pin.
B. Examine the rotating and fixed swashplate for presence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the
bushings installed on the arms.
C. If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed
bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 62-31-00-1.
D. If missing, restore the layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 62-31-00-
1.
62-31-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0058B
62-31-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0023A
62-31-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
62-31-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 63-00-00
1. GENERAL
The main rotor drive system has the purpose to transmit the rotating power from the engine(s) to the main
rotor. It consists of the following main parts:
— Main transmission
— Rotor brake.
The main rotor shaft transmits the engine torque to the main transmission. It is installed between the engine
power output of the engine accessory gearbox and the input adapter (freewheel unit) of the coupling gearbox
on the main transmission assembly.
The main transmission supports and drives the main rotor. It consists of the following parts:
— Coupling gearbox
The main transmission mounts and attachments hold the main transmission to the helicopter fuselage.
The rotor brake system is used to stop the rotation of the rotor after the engine power-off conditions.
The main rotor drive system must be regularly checked and protected against corrosion in order to avoid unre-
pairable damages, requiring parts to be discarded.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
63-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
63-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 63-11-00
1. ROTOR SHAFTS
A. When installed:
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the shafts for damage to finish, and presence of corrosion.
(2) Examine the exposed attaching parts between the rotor shafts and the transmission freewheel flange
for presence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around bolts head and nuts.
(3) Examine the exposed attaching parts between the rotor shafts and the engine output shaft for pres-
ence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around bolts head and nuts.
(4) Examine the exposed surfaces of the flanges for presence of corrosion.
(5) Examine the visible parts of the pulley for presence of corrosion.
(7) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, nuts and
exposed bolts thread as per Figure 63-11-00-1.
B. When removed/disassembled:
(1) Examine the surfaces of the shafts for damage to finish, and presence of corrosion. In case of dam-
ages or presence of corrosion, refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Overhaul Manual for
acceptance limits and rework procedure.
(2) Examine the attaching bolts and nuts between the rotor shafts and the transmission freewheel flange
for presence of corrosion.
(3) Examine the attaching bolts and nuts between the rotor shafts and the engine output shaft for pres-
ence of corrosion.
(6) Apply a layer of JC 2.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 63-11-00-1.
(7) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, nuts and
exposed bolts thread as per Figure 63-11-00-1.
63-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
LH SHOWN
S15AD0127A
63-11-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 63-21-00
MAIN TRANSMISSION
A. When installed:
(1) Examine the exposed attaching parts of the upper case and mast assembly, the oil filter assembly,
the hydraulic pump drive, the main case assembly, the coupling gearbox, the anti-torque plate and
the oil drain duct for presence of corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around bolts head,
nuts, washers and cotter pins.
(2) Examine the exposed parts of the main transmission for damage to finish and presence of corrosion.
Pay particular attention to those areas where moisture can accumulate because of the shape of the
transmission (the upper case, the main case and the coupling gearbox).
(3) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layers of CPC 1.E i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on exposed surfaces of the upper case, of the main case and the coupling gearbox.
Protect oil sight glass to prevent direct contact with CPC.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts
and exposed threads and cotter pins, as shown in Figure 63-21-00-1 thru Figure 63-21-00-5.
(1) Examine the main rotor mast and the retaining plate for damage to finish, and presence of corrosion.
(2) Examine the exposed surfaces of the upper case for damage to finish, presence of corrosion and
condition of the sealant. Pay particular attention to those areas where moisture can accumulate
because of the shape of the case, as per Figure 63-21-00-2.
(3) Examine the surfaces underneath the fitting plates where the rods are attached.
(4) Apply one layer of CPC 1.A Grade 2 on the mating surfaces between the fitting plate and the attach-
ing flange on the main transmission. Apply sealant MC-780 Class B around the surface of the attach-
ing flange, as shown in Figure 63-21-00-7.
(5) Examine the exposed surfaces of the oil filter assembly and the hydraulic pump drive for damage to
finish and presence of corrosion.
(6) Examine the exposed surfaces of the main case for damage to finish, presence of corrosion and con-
dition of the sealant. Pay particular attention to those areas where moisture can accumulate because
of the shape of the case, as per Figure 63-21-00-5.
(9) Examine the exposed surfaces of the coupling gearbox (case and cover) for damage to finish, pres-
ence of corrosion and condition of the sealant. Pay particular attention to those areas where moisture
can accumulate because of the shape of the gearbox, as per Figure 63-21-00-1.
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
(10) Examine the exposed surfaces of the tail rotor drive quill for damage to finish and presence of corro-
sion.
(11) Examine the exposed surfaces of the oil pump for damage to finish and presence of corrosion.
(12) Examine the exposed surfaces of the freewheel unit and main input drive quill for damage to finish
and presence of corrosion.
(13) In case of damages or presence of corrosion, refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual or Over-
haul Manual for acceptance limits and rework procedure.
(14) Examine the attaching bolts, washers, nuts and cotter pins for presence of corrosion.
(15) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts,
threads and cotter pins, as shown in Figure 63-21-00-1 thru Figure 63-21-00-5.
(16) If missing, restore the layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as shown in Figure
63-21-00-1 thru Figure 63-21-00-5. Do not apply the JC on the bolts thread.
63-21-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
APPLY JC 2.A
D A
APPLY JC 2.A
C
APPLY CPC 1.E
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
S15AD0128A
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B C
D
APPLY CPC 1.A
GRADE 1
63-21-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
TYPICAL
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
S15AD0133A
Figure 63-21-00-2. Main transmission assembly - Upper case and mast assembly
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
APPLY JC 2.A
S15AD0134A
63-21-00
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY JC 2.A
S15AD0135A
Figure 63-21-00-4. Main transmission assembly - Hydraulic pump drive, tail rotor drive quill and oil
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
S15AD0136A
Figure 63-21-00-5. Main transmission assembly - Main case and anti-torque plate
63-21-00
Page 8 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When installed:
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the exhaust duct, the oil cooler fan and the driven pulley for pres-
ence of corrosion. Pay particular attention to the area around bolts head, washers and nuts.
(3) In necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut
and exposed bolt thread as per Figure 63-21-00-6.
(1) Examine the exhaust duct, the oil cooler fan and the driven pulley for presence of corrosion.
(2) Examine the attaching bolts, washers and nuts for presence of corrosion.
(3) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts and
bolts thread as per Figure 63-21-00-6.
(4) In missing, restore the layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 63-
21-00-6. Do not apply the JC on the bolts thread.
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
A
B
D
B
RH SHOWN
APPLY JC 2.A
TYPICAL
S15AD0137A
63-21-00
Page 10 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
APPLY JC 2.A
S15AD0138A
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 11
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
APPLY JC 2.A
TYPICAL
S15AD0139A
63-21-00
Page 12 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
3. CHIP DETECTOR
(1) Visually inspect the exterior of the detector for presence of sign of corrosion.
(2) If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect the detector and its receptacle for condition
and correct installation. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
(3) Verify and restore CPC 1.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the detector and the screw used to
connect the electrical wiring.
(1) Visually inspect the exterior of the detector sealing and taping for deterioration.
(2) If deterioration of the protective material is found, proceed with the removal and reapplication i.a.w.
ESP - Electrical Standard Practice:
— Ref. to 09-A-20-98-10-00A-663A-A
(3) Prior to re-application of protective material, visually inspect the exterior of the detector for presence
of sign of corrosion. If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect the detector and the
receptacle for condition and correct installation. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 13
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When removed:
(1) Clean the unwanted corrosion preventive compound from the servo attaching flange on the main
transmission with a clean cloth.
(2) Prepare the adhesive tape 853 (Ref. specification L-T-100, Type I) in the way that follows:
(c) Cut a hole, 33 mm in diameter, in the middle of the adhesive tape with the hammer and the dink-
ing die (33 mm).
CAUTION: DO NOT APPLY ADHESIVE TAPE ON THE SERVO ATTACHING FLANGE OF THE MAIN
TRANSMISSION, CAN CAUSE CORROSION.
(3) Apply the adhesive tape 853 (Ref. specification L-T-100, Type I) on the support of the servoactuator.
(4) Cut the unwanted adhesive tape from the support of the servoactuator. Pay attention to not damage
the support. Carefully remove the excess of adhesive tape from the four bolt holes.
(5) Examine the adhesive tape for condition, if you find damage replace it.
(6) Apply one layer of CPC 1.A Grade 2 on the mating surfaces between the support of the servoactuator
and the attaching flange on the main transmission that are free from adhesive tape.
(7) Apply sealant MC-780 Class B around the surface of the servo attaching flange, as shown in Figure
Figure 63-21-00-7.
63-21-00
Page 14 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
MC-780 CLASS B
AROUND THE SURFACE
MC-780 CLASS B
AROUND THE SURFACE
TYPICAL
S15AD0146A
63-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 15
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
63-21-00
Page 16 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 63-31-00
A. When installed:
(1) Examine the exposed surfaces of the rods and the connecting links for mechanical damage and pres-
ence of corrosion. In case of damage and/or presence of corrosion, refer to the applicable Mainte-
nance Manual or Overhaul Manual for limits and rework procedure.
(2) Examine the exposed surfaces of the fitting plates for presence of corrosion.
(3) Examine the exposed surfaces of the fitting supports for presence of corrosion.
(4) Examine the exposed attaching parts between the clevis ends and the fitting plates for presence of
corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around bolts head and nuts.
(5) Examine the exposed attaching parts between the clevis ends and the fitting supports for presence of
corrosion, paying particular attention to the area around bolts head and nuts.
(6) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layers of CPC 1.C i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on exposed surfaces of the rods and the connecting links.
(7) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, wash-
ers, nuts and exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 63-31-00-1.
B. When removed:
(1) Examine the surfaces of the rods and the connecting links for mechanical damage and presence of
corrosion. In case of damage and/or presence of corrosion, refer to the applicable Maintenance Man-
ual or Overhaul Manual for acceptance limits and rework procedure.
(2) If necessary, apply one layer of CPC 1.C on surfaces of the rods and connecting links, as shown in
Figure 63-31-00-1.
(3) Examine the attaching bolts, washers, nuts and cotter pins between the clevis ends and the fitting
plates for presence of corrosion.
(4) Examine the attaching bolts, washers, nuts and cotter pins between the clevis ends and the fitting
supports for presence of corrosion.
(5) Examine the surfaces of the fitting plates for presence of corrosion.
(6) Examine the surfaces of the fitting supports for presence of corrosion.
(7) Apply one layer of CPC 1.A Grade 2 on the mating surfaces between the fitting supports and the fit-
ting plates on the fuselage.
(8) Apply sealant 199-05-004 Type II Class B2 around the surfaces between the fitting supports and the
fitting plates, as shown in Figure 63-31-00-1. Extend sealant to the external no paint zone.
63-31-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
(9) Examine the attaching bolts, washers and nuts between the fitting supports and the fitting plates for
presence of corrosion.
(10) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts,
exposed bolts thread and cotter pins, as per Figure 63-31-00-1.
(11) If necessary, restore the layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 63-
31-00-1. Do not apply the JC on the bolts thread.
63-31-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
D
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1 (BOLT HEAD)
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
S15AD0130A
63-31-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
LH SHOWN
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
TYPICAL TYPICAL
63-31-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 63-51-00
ROTOR BRAKE
1. ROTOR BRAKE
A. When installed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the Rotor Brake and related hardware for presence of corrosion paying
particular attention to the area around bolts head, nuts, washers, pin and cotter pins.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, pin,
nuts and exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 63-51-00-1.
B. When removed:
(1) Examine the surfaces of the Rotor Brake for presence of corrosion.
(2) Before the installation, examine the piston, the spacer, the cap and the rotor brake housing for dam-
age and presence of corrosion. In case of damage and/or presence of corrosion, refer to the applica-
ble Maintenance Manual for limits and rework procedure.
(3) Examine the attaching bolts, washers, nuts, pin and cotter pins for presence of corrosion.
(4) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts,
pin, exposed bolts thread and cotter pins, as per Figure 63-51-00-1.
(5) If necessary, restore the layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as perFigure 63-
51-00-1. Do not apply the JC on the bolts thread.
63-51-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
S15AD0132A
63-51-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1 (BOLT HEAD)
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
APPLY CPC 1.A
GRADE 1 APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
APPLY JC 2.A
TYPICAL
C
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
TYPICAL
63-51-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
63-51-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 64-00-00
1. GENERAL
Corrosion can occur on several parts of the Tail Rotor installation. Due its peculiar design and high-rotational
speed, tail rotor rotating controls are severely exposed to air flow other than rain, hail, dust and salt laden air.
When aircraft is parked outside, parts are also exposed to environment effect.
Operation in erosive, salt laden, polluted or humid areas can increase corrosion phenomena on the tail rotor
and its related hardware. This parts must be regularly checked and protected against corrosion in order to
avoid parts to be discarded and replaced.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
64-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
64-00-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 64-11-00
A. When installed
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the Tail Rotor Blade bolts for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around the bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 64-11-00-1.
B. When removed
(1) Examine the Tail Rotor Blade bolts for presence of corrosion around the bolts head and on the
shank. For acceptance limits refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual
(3) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 64-11-00-1. Do not
apply the JC on the bolt thread.
(4) Apply CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed bolt thread and
cotter pin as per Figure 64-11-00-1.
NOTE 1: When Tectyl 891D (CPC 1.A GRADE 1) is applied on the bolts head, washers, nut and cotter pin,
then the shank of the bolt must be protected with CPC 1.D.
NOTE 2: When Rust-Guard (CPC 1.A GRADE 1) is applied on the bolts head, washers, nut and cotter pin,
then the shank of the bolt must be protected with Rust-Guard (CPC 1.A GRADE 1).
64-11-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
S15AD0049A
64-11-00
Page 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0050A
64-11-00
Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When installed
(1) Examine the Tail Rotor Blade erosion shield (if applicable) for presence of corrosion in particular on
the upper and lower aft edges.
(2) Examine the tip cap (if applicable) hardware for presence of corrosion and paint blistering and the
layer of corrosion inhibitor for deterioration. Refer to Figure 64-11-00-2.
(3) Examine weight pocket cover (if applicable) and related hardware for presence of corrosion and paint
blistering around edges and the layer of corrosion inhibitor for deterioration. Refer to Figure 64-11-00-
2.
(4) Verify and restore (if applicable) the tip cap bead of sealant.
(5) Examine the hardware connecting the Tail Rotor Blade pitch change pin to the pitch change link for
presence of corrosion. Examine the layer of CPC for condition.
(6) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on washers, nut, exposed pin
thread and cotter pin as per Figure 64-11-00-2.
64-11-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
S15AD0057A
64-11-00
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
64-11-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 64-21-00
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the Tail Rotor Hub, trunnion covers, balancing weights flange and
related hardware paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 64-21-00-1. In addition, apply a layer of JC i.a.w.
Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 64-21-00-1. Do not apply the JC on the bolt
thread.
64-21-00
Rev. 1 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0051C
64-21-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0052B
64-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the Tail Rotor Hub cover for presence of corrosion.
(3) Examine the Tail Rotor Hub arms for presence of corrosion.
(4) Examine (if applicable) the Tail Rotor Blade grip for presence of corrosion.
(5) Examine (if applicable) the Tail Rotor Blade grip pitch change pin for presence of corrosion.
(6) If missing, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on pitch change pin as per Fig-
ure 64-21-00-2. Do not apply the CPC on the bolt thread.
64-21-00
Page 4
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
S15AD0053A
64-21-00
Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
64-21-00
Page 6
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 64-31-00
1. ROTATING CONTROLS
A. When assembled:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the Tail Rotor Rotating Controls and related hardware for presence of
corrosion paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut,
exposed bolt thread and cotter pin as per Figure 64-31-00-1.
B. When disassembled:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the Tail Rotor Rotating Controls and related hardware for presence of
corrosion paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(3) Examine each of the removed parts for presence of corrosion. For acceptance limits refer to the appli-
cable Maintenance Manual or Overhaul Manual.
(5) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed bolt
thread and cotter pin as per Figure 64-31-00-1.
64-31-00
Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0054B
64-31-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 65-00-00
1. GENERAL
The tail rotor drive system has the purpose to transmit rotating power from the engine(s) to the tail rotor. It
includes the drive shafts, the 90° gearbox and all the hanger bearings. Especially the 90° gearbox, made of
magnesium alloy, is exposed to air contaminants, rain and pollution that is present in the atmosphere. Due to
position in the aircraft, accumulation of moisture can occur especially in presence of humid and dusty air.
Tail Rotor Drive Shafts and gearbox must be regularly checked and protected against corrosion in order to
avoid unrepairable damages, requiring parts to be discarded.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
65-00-00
Rev. 1 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
65-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 65-11-00
1. DRIVE SHAFTS
A. When installed
(1) Get access to the Drive Shafts and examine exposed surface of the metallic shafts for damage to fin-
ish, and presence of corrosion. In case of damages or presence of pits of corrosion, refer to the appli-
cable Maintenance Manual for limits and rework procedure.
(2) Examine the attaching bolts and nuts between the drive shafts for presence of corrosion. Examine the
rotating pin external head and nut for presence of corrosion.
(4) Examine the bolts connecting the bearing hanger to the support for presence of corrosion.
(5) Examine the bolts connecting the bearing hanger support to the tail boom for presence of corrosion.
(6) Examine the visible part of the bearing hanger for presence of corrosion.
(7) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut
and exposed bolt thread as per Figure 65-11-00-1.
NOTE: CPC can only be restored following the complete curing of the adhesive compound that has been
applied on the thread.
B. When removed/disassembled
(1) Examine the exposed surface of the metallic shafts for damage to finish, and presence of corrosion.
In case of damages or presence of pits of corrosion, refer to the applicable Maintenance Manual for
limits and rework procedure.
(2) Examine the attaching bolts and nuts between the drive shafts for presence of corrosion.
(3) Examine the rotating pin external head and nut for presence of corrosion.
(5) Examine the bolts connecting the bearing hanger to the support for presence of corrosion.
(6) Examine the bolts connecting the bearing hanger support to the tail boom for presence of corrosion.
(7) Examine the visible part of the bearing hanger for presence of corrosion.
(8) Apply a layer of JC 2.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 65-11-00-1.
(9) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut
and exposed bolt thread as per Figure 65-11-00-1.
NOTE: CPC can only be restored following the complete curing of the adhesive compound that has been
applied on the thread.
65-11-00
Rev. 1 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
65-11-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
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Rev. 1 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
65-11-00
Page 4 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 65-21-00
90 DEGREE GEARBOX
1. 90 DEGREE GEARBOX
A. When installed
(1) Examine exposed parts of the main case, including attaching parts, for damage to finish, presence of
corrosion and condition of the sealant. Pay particular attention to those areas where moisture can
accumulate because of the shape of the case, as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
(2) Examine the torque shaft lugs for damage, presence of corrosion and status of sealant.
(3) In case of any damage, refer to the applicable Overhaul Manual for acceptable limits. Corrosion must
be reworked in accordance i.a.w. Section 20-50-00 (Magnesium Surfaces) and protected at the earli-
est i.a.w. Section 20-60-00 (Magnesium Surfaces) using DOW process 19 - MIL-M-3171 Type IV).
Restore the surface finish by applying one coat of MIL-PRF-23377 Type I Class C2 epoxy primer and
two layers of acrylic lacquer according to MIL-L-81352 Color n. 17178, according to FED-STD-595.
(4) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layer of CPC 1.E i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on case exposed surfaces. Protect lug bearings, shaft seals and oil sight glass to pre-
vent direct contact with CPC.
(5) If necessary, restore the sealant layer over the retaining nuts and studs with MC-780 Class B sealant.
(6) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed
thread and cotter pin as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
(7) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the chain and the retaining pin of the oil
filler cap as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
B. When removed/disassembled
(1) Examine exposed parts of the main case, including attaching parts, for damage to finish, presence of
corrosion and condition of the sealant. Pay particular attention to those areas where moisture can
accumulate because of the shape of the case, as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
(2) Examine the torque shaft lugs for damage, presence of corrosion and status of sealant.
(3) Inspect the lugs where the Tail Rotor pitch control attaches for damage, presence of corrosion and
status of sealant. If necessary restore the bead of sealant between the lugs and the bearing outer
races. To do this, apply a thin film of MC-780 Class B as per Figure 65-21-00-1, limiting the height of
the bead in order to prevent interference with the movement of the pitch change mechanism and
links.
(4) In case of any damage, refer to the applicable Overhaul Manual for acceptable limits. Corrosion must
be reworked in accordance i.a.w. Section 20-50-00 (Magnesium Surfaces) and protected at the earli-
est i.a.w. Section 20-60-00 (Magnesium Surfaces) using DOW process 19 - MIL-M-3171 Type IV).
Restore the surface finish by applying one coat of MIL-PRF-23377 Type I Class C2 epoxy primer and
two layers of acrylic lacquer according to MIL-L-81352 Color n. 17178, according to FED-STD-595.
65-21-00
Rev. 1 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
(5) Examine the layer of CPC for condition. If necessary restore the layer of CPC 1.E i.a.w. Section 20-
70-00 Para 5-3 on case exposed surfaces. Protect lug bearings, shaft seals and oil sight glass to pre-
vent direct contact with CPC.
(6) If necessary, restore the sealant layer over the retaining nuts and studs with MC-780 Class B sealant.
(7) Apply a layer of JC 1.A i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
(8) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nut, exposed
thread and cotter pin as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
(9) Restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the chain and the retaining pin of the oil
filler cap as per Figure 65-21-00-1.
(10) If the support sleeve has been disassembled, examine the surface of the case that matches with the
support sleeve. If necessary apply a layer of CPC 1.D i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on case
matching surfaces as per Figure 65-21-00-2. Once the sleeve is reassembled, restore the bead of
sealant using MC-780 Class B sealant.
65-21-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1 (BOLT HEAD AND NUT) APPLY MC-780 CLASS B
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
POTENTIAL AREAS OF
CORROSION APPLY CPC 1.E
TYPICAL
S15AD0084A
65-21-00
Rev. 1 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
POTENTIAL AREAS OF
CORROSION
S15AD0085A
65-21-00
Page 4 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 65-41-00
1. CHIP DETECTOR
(1) Visually inspect the exterior of the detector for presence of sign of corrosion.
(2) If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect the detector and its receptacle for condition
andcorrect installation. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
(3) Verify and restore CPC 1.B i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on the detector and the screw used to
connect the electrical wiring.
(1) Visually inspect the exterior of the detector sealing and taping for deterioration.
(2) If deterioration of the protective material is found, proceed with the removal and reapplication
i.a.w.ESP - Electrical Standard Practice:
— Ref. to 09-A-20-98-10-00A-663A-A.
C. Prior to re-application of protective material, visually inspect the exterior of the detector for presence of
sign of corrosion. If signs of corrosion are present, disconnect it and inspect the detector and the recepta-
cle for condition and correct installation. Replace damaged parts as necessary.
65-41-00
Rev. 1 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
65-41-00
Page 2 Rev. 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 67-00-00
1. GENERAL
The flight controls provide the correct responses when the pilot makes control selections, giving positive con-
trol of attitude, speed and altitude of the helicopter. The helicopters incorporate collective, cyclic and anti-
torque pedals, operated by the following cockpit controls:
— Cyclic stick
A mixing unit in the collective/cyclic control system integrates the control inputs from both systems and pro-
vides a common output to the collective/cyclic actuators. The flight controls are described under the following
main sub-systems:
— Mixing control
— Servo control.
Periodic inspection is required to areas identified as susceptible to corrosion and should be consistent to the
schedules specified in the Chapter 05. Operators must be aware of reported problems and areas of occur-
rences.
The system is a conventional rigid control tube type and is controlled by the collective pitch control lever
located on the left side of the pilot and co-pilot seats.
Movements of the collective lever are transmitted by the control system to the mixing group. The force required
to the collective control can be adjusted by operating the adjustable friction knob. The control can be locked in
any position by tightening the friction knob completely. The co-pilot controls are identical to the pilot controls
with the exception of the hand grip.The system incorporates a collective pitch magnetic brake.
67-00-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
The cyclic pitch control system is a conventional rigid control tube type and is controlled by the pilot and co-
pilot operating the cyclic pitch control sticks. The system transmits the control movements to the mixing group.
The control movements cause movement at an angle of the mixing lever pivoted on the group. The friction
control can adjust the force necessary to operate the control levers. The control can be locked in any position
by fully tightening the knob. The system incorporates two magnetic brake artificial feel and trim units and two
control tubes with stabilization actuators.
The main components of the collective pitch control system are the cyclic pitch control sticks, cyclic pitch con-
trol stick hand grips, cyclic pitch support group and torque tubes.
The mixing control system is a conventional rigid type and comprises a mixing group, control tubes and bell-
cranks. Movements transmitted from the collective control system via the control tube cause lengthwise move-
ment of the carriage. Movements from the cyclic control system via the control tubes cause mixing lever
inclination.
The mixing lever pivots on the carriage and its movements are transmitted via a linkage to the actuator control
valves, causing an extension or retraction of the servo actuators.
The mixing group is located on the roof of the helicopter. The mixing group receives movements from the
cyclic and collective pitch systems and transmits them to actuate the servo actuators.
The main components of the mixing group comprise the carriage, support and mixing lever. The carriage is
connected to the support via two links and is equipped with attaching points for the bellcranks, link and mixing
lever.
The mixing lever comprises a central body and four arms. Collective and cyclic pitch system movements are
transmitted to the mixing lever via the carriage. The carriage is connected to the mixing lever by an universal
joint and two control tubes that are connected to two arms of the mixing lever.
Three control tubes are connected to the arms of the mixing lever to transmit the movements to the actuator
control levers.
4. SERVO CONTROL
The servo control system comprises the main rotor servo actuators and the tail rotor servo actuator. The servo
actuators are powered from the flight control hydraulic system.
67-00-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 67-11-00
A. When installed:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the collective pitch controls for presence of corrosion, paying
particular attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on tubes, bolts head, wash-
ers, nuts, exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-11-00-1.
(4) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the collective pitch controls and related hardware for presence of cor-
rosion paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 67-11-00-2 except
for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(3) Apply a layer of CPC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts, exposed bolts
thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-11-00-2.
(4) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0103A
67-11-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
B A
APPLY CPC 1.C
D
A
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
S15AD0104A
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Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
C
APPLY CPC 1.C
S15AD0105A
67-11-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
A. When installed:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the cyclic pitch controls for presence of corrosion, paying partic-
ular attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on tubes, bolts head, wash-
ers, nuts, exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-11-00-3.
(4) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the cyclic pitch controls and related hardware for presence of corrosion
paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 67-11-00-4 except
for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(3) Apply a layer of CPC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts, exposed bolts
thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-11-00-4.
(4) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0106A
67-11-00
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
F
A
L M
S15AD0107A
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0108A
67-11-00
Page 8 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
F
APPLY CPC 1.C
(BOLT SHANK)
H
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT) TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.C
(BOLT SHANK)
S15AD0109A
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0110A
67-11-00
Page 10 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
S15AD0111A
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 11
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0112A
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Page 12 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
3. MIXING GROUP
A. When installed:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the mixing group for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on tubes, bolts head, wash-
ers, nuts, exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-11-00-5.
(4) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the mixing group and related hardware for presence of corrosion pay-
ing particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 67-11-00-6 except
for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(3) Apply a layer of CPC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts, exposed bolts
thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-11-00-6.
(4) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 13
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0113A
67-11-00
Page 14 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0114A
67-11-00
Rev. 2 Page 15
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL B
S15AD0115A
67-11-00
Page 16 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 67-21-00
1. ROTOR CONTROL
A. When installed:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the tail rotor control for presence of corrosion, paying particular
attention to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on tubes, bolts head, wash-
ers, nuts, exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-21-00-1.
(4) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the tail rotor control and related hardware for presence of corrosion
paying particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 67-21-00-2 except
for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(3) Apply a layer of CPC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts, exposed bolts
thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-21-00-2.
(4) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
67-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
B
A
S15AD0116A
67-21-00
Page 2 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0117A
67-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 3
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
E
A
S15AD0118A
67-21-00
Page 4 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
S15AD0119A
67-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 5
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
67-21-00
Page 6 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
67-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 7
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
2. PEDAL ASSY
A. When installed:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the pedal assy for presence of corrosion, paying particular atten-
tion to the area around bolts head, nuts and washers.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on tubes, bolts head, wash-
ers, nuts, exposed bolts thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-21-00-1.
(4) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the pedal assy and related hardware for presence of corrosion paying
particular attention to the area around bolts head, nut and washers.
(2) Apply a layer of JC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts shank as per Figure 67-21-00-3 except
for hinge bolts where CPC 1.C must be applied.
(3) Apply a layer of CPC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 on bolts head, washers, nuts, exposed bolts
thread and cotter pins as per Figure 67-21-00-3.
(4) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
67-21-00
Page 8 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
A
APPLY CPC 1.C
C
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT) APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK) (BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
TYPICAL APPLY JC 2.A (BOLT SHANK)
C
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
APPLY CPC 1.C
(BOLT SHANK)
TYPICAL
B
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
(BOLT HEAD AND NUT)
APPLY CPC 1.C
(BOLT SHANK)
TYPICAL
S15AD0122A
67-21-00
Rev. 2 Page 9
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
S15AD0123A
67-21-00
Page 10 Rev. 2
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
SECTION 67-31-00
1. SERVO CONTROL
A. When installed:
(1) Examine exposed attaching parts of the servo control system for presence of corrosion.
(3) If necessary, restore the layer of CPC i.a.w. Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 as per Figure 67-31-00-1.
(4) Inspect the fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports for conditions. Restore i.a.w. the applicable
MM/AMP using MC-780 Class B.
B. When disassembled/removed:
(1) Examine the exposed parts of the servo control system and related hardware for presence of corro-
sion.
(2) Apply a layer of CPC i.a.w Section 20-70-00 Para 5-3 as per Figure 67-31-00-1.
(3) Apply a fillet of sealant around the brackets/supports i.a.w. the applicable MM/AMP using MC-780
Class B.
67-31-00
Rev. 2 Page 1
A109/A119 SERIES-CPCP
TYPICAL
APPLY CPC 1.A GRADE 1
S15AD0140A
67-31-00
Page 2 Rev. 2