PSP PSP

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

INSPECTION report
Switch-gear -System

PROTECTION RELAY INSPECTION REPORT

Disclaimer: This protection relay inspection report is to be used for system setting and equipment
specification only;
INTRODUCTION & OBJECTIVE

This document is intended to provide discrimination of all relays used in central and addis abeba region
in power system protection office. The objective of these protection relay inspection report is to be used
for identifying system setting, defective relays, not resettable alarms and signals, preventive maintenance
and equipment specification only.

Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection Relays

Restricted Earth Fault Protection Relays

Differential Protection Relays

Line Differential Protection Relays

Line distance protection relays

Mechanical checks and visual inspections

 HV, MV AND LV Protection Relays Inspection
YESU SUBSTATION

A. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays R3 (TR1)
 Transformer Differential Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P632
 Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122
 Single Stg Under Frequency Relay 27
B. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays RP2(TR2)
RP1 (TR1)
 Transformer Differential Protection Relay Settings-SIEMENS 7UT61
 Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-SIEMENS
C. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panels for Line Bays R1 and R2
 Line Distance Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P442
 Line Backup Overcurrent and earth fault Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122
 Single Stg Under Frequency Relay 27

LV Protection Relays Inspection

 D. Protection Relays on 15kV feeder Relay Panels for incoming Bays 1
 Overcurrent and earth fault Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122
E. Protection Relays on 15kV feeder Relay Panels for feeder Bays 2-12
 Overcurrent and earth fault Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122

A. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay

Panels for Transformer Bays R3,
1. GENERAL DATA & INFORMATION

Panel No. R3 CT Ratio HV 200/1

Panel Name 132KV TRAFO PANEL CT Ratio LV

Manufacturer Transf. MVA 25MVA

Serial No 01400184/05/05 Transf. HV

Order No. Transf. LV

Frequency Fn 50HZ DC. Aux. Voltage 125 VDC

2. MECHANICAL CHECKS AND VISUAL INSPECTION

item Description Remarks

1 Inspect for any physical damage or defects.  Yes  N/A

2 Check tightness of all the connections.

3 Check Apparatus List  Yes  N/A

Bay Voltage Protection ANSI Code CT & VT characteristics

level
P632-F87T 87T CT 132kV - 200/1A
132/15KV CTN2 132kV -200/1A
POWER CVT 132Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
TRANSFORMER 1 132KV Directional 50/51/50N/51N
OC&EF

Configuration:

OUTP Relay

151.201 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2001 DIFF Trip signal

151.204 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2002 SFMON Warning (relay)

151.207 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2003 without function

151.210 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2004 without function

151.213 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2005 without function

151.216 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2006 without function

151.219 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2007 without function

151.222 OUTP Fct. assignm. K 2008 without function

151.202 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2001 ES updating

151.205 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2002 NE updating

151.208 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2003 ES updating

151.211 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2004 ES updating

 151.214 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2005 ES updating

151.217 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2006 ES updating

151.220 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2007 ES updating

151.223 OUTP Oper. Mode K 2008 ES updating

Function settings:

Main Global Settings(MAIN)

003.030 MAIN Protection enabled no (= off)

003.012 MAIN Test mode USER No

010.030 MAIN Nominal frequ. fnom 50 Hz

010.049 MAIN Phase sequence A-B-C

019.020 MAIN Inom C.T.prim.,end a 150 A

019.021 MAIN Inom C.T.prim.,end b 1200 A

019.027 MAIN Inom C.T.Yprim,end a 150 A

019.028 MAIN Inom C.T.Yprim,end b 1200 A

010.002 MAIN Vnom V.T. prim. 132.0 kV

010.024 MAIN Inom device, end a 1.0 A

010.025 MAIN Inom device, end b 1.0 A

010.142 MAIN IY,nom device, end a 1.0 A

010.143 MAIN IY,nom device, end b 1.0 A

010.009 MAIN Vnom V.T. sec. 100 V

010.140 MAIN Conn.meas.circ. IP,a Standard

010.150 MAIN Conn.meas.circ. IP,b Standard

010.141 MAIN Conn.meas.circ. IY,a Standard

010.151 MAIN Conn.meas.circ. IY,b Standard

011.030 MAIN Meas. value rel. IP 0.00 Inom

011.031 MAIN Meas. value rel. IN 0.000 Inom

011.036 MAIN Meas. value rel. IY 0.000 IN,nom

 011.032 MAIN Meas. value rel. V 0.00 Vnom

010.113 MAIN Settl. t. IP,max,del 15.0 min

021.021 MAIN Fct.assign. Block. 1 Without function

021.022 MAIN Fct.assign. Block. 2 Without function

021.048 MAIN Fct.assign. block. 3 Without function

021.049 MAIN Fct.assign. block. 4 Without function

021.012 MAIN Trip cmd.block. USER No

021.001 MAIN Fct.assig.trip cmd.1 without function

021.002 MAIN Fct.assig.trip cmd.2 Without function

021.046 MAIN Fct.assig.trip cmd.3 Without function

021.047 MAIN Fct.assig.trip cmd.4 Without function

021.003 MAIN Min.dur. trip cmd. 1 0.25 s

021.004 MAIN Min.dur. trip cmd. 2 0.25 s

021.032 MAIN Min.dur. trip cmd. 3 0.25 s

021.033 MAIN Min.dur. trip cmd. 4 0.25 s

021.023 MAIN Latching trip cmd. 1 No

021.024 MAIN Latching trip cmd. 2 No

021.025 MAIN Latching trip cmd. 3 No

021.026 MAIN Latching trip cmd. 4 No

021.031 MAIN Fct. assign. Fault Without function

2. Setting group selection (GROUP)

003.100 PSS Control via USER No

003.060 PSS Param.subs.sel. USER Parameter subset 1

003.063 PSS Keep time Blocked

3. Main Common Settings (MAIN)

019.017 MAIN Vnom prim., end a 132.0 kV

019.018 MAIN Vnom prim., end b 15.0 kV

 016.096 MAIN Evaluation IN, end a Calculated

016.097 MAIN Evaluation IN, end b Calculated

018.009 MAIN Hold time dyn.param. Blocked

4. Differential Protection Common Settings (DIFF)

019.080 DIFF General enable USER Yes

019.016 DIFF Reference power Sref 25.0 MVA

019.023 DIFF Ref. curr. Iref,a 0.109 kA

019.024 DIFF Ref. curr. Iref,b 0.962 kA

004.105 DIFF Matching fact. kam,a 1.372

004.106 DIFF Matching fact. kam,b 1.247

019.010 DIFF Vector grp. Ends a-b 11

011.037 DIFF Meas. value rel. Id 0.000 Iref

011.038 DIFF Meas. value rel. IR 0.000 Iref

5. Setting Group SG1

072.152 DIFF Enable PS1 Yes

072.142 DIFF Idiff> PS1 0.30 Iref

072.143 DIFF Idiff>> PS1 15.0 Iref

072.144 DIFF Idiff>>> PS1 30.0 Iref

072.145 DIFF m1 PS1 0.30

072.146 DIFF m2 PS1 0.70

072.147 DIFF IR, m2 PS1 2.0 Iref

072.148 DIFF Op.mode rush rst.PS1 Not phase-selective

072.159 DIFF RushI(2f0)/I(f0) PS1 20 %

072.155 DIFF 0-seq. filt.a en.PS1 Yes

072.156 DIFF 0-seq. filt.b en.PS1 Yes

072.158 DIFF Overflux.bl. En. PS1 Yes

072.160 DIFF Ov. I(5f0)/I(f0) PS1 20 %

 010.162 DIFF Op.del.,trip sig.PS1 0.00 s

072.006 DIFF Hyst. Effective PS1 Yes

Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Settings:

Relay Type (Similar For All 132kV Transformer Bays):

MiCOM P122, Make: Areva

Location: 132kV Transformer Relay Panels: =

CT Ratio for Backup O/C Protection

HV 132kV Transformer Feeder CT: 400/1, 5P20

Relay Settings:

MiCOM P122 serves as backup protection for 132kV side transformer winding.

The O/C Pickup setting is usually 115% of the maximum overload acceptable.

Designation Protection relay CT and VT ratio ANSI Code Setting

I>=yes
132kv backup O/C MICOM P122 I> =
& E/F relay Delay type =
TMS=
50/51 O/C T Reset=
I>>=Yes
I>>=
Delay type=
tI>>=
Ie>=yes
50N/51N E/F Ie>=
Delay type=
TMS=
tReset=

B.Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay

Panels for Transformer Bays RP2(TR2) RP1 (TR1
1. GENERAL DATA & INFORMATION
 RP2
Panel No. CT Ratio HV 150/1
& RP1

132/15KV TRAFO2
Panel Name CT Ratio LV 1200/1
&TR1

Manufacturer SIEMENS Transf. MVA 31.5

7UT6131-5EB92-
Serial No Transf. HV 31.5
1BBO/FR

Order No. Transf. LV 25.5

Frequency Fn 50HZ DC. Aux. Voltage 125 VDC

3. MECHANICAL CHECKS AND VISUAL INSPECTION

item Description Remarks

1 Inspect for any physical damage or defects.  Yes  N/A

2 Check tightness of all the connections.

3 Check Apparatus List  Yes  N/A

Bay Voltage Protection ANSI Code CT & VT characteristics

level
SIEMENS- 87T CT 132kV - 150/1A
132/15KV 7UT61 CTN2 132kV -100/1A
POWER CVT 132Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
TRANSFORMER 132KV Directional 50/51/50N/51N
1&2 OC&EF
2. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panels for Line
Bays R1 and R2 feeders

1. GENERAL DATA & INFORMATION

Panel No. R1 132KV feeder1 & 2 CT Ratio

Relay Type MICOM P442 In
Manufacturer AREVA VT Ratio
SERIAL NO Vn
DC. Auxiliary.
125 Frequency Fn 50
Voltage

Bay Voltage Protection ANSI Code CT & VT characteristics

level
MICOM –P442 21M CT 132kV - 150/1A
132KV CTN2 132kV -100/1A
Line distance CVT 132Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
feeder R1 & R2 132KV Directional 50/51/50N/51N
OC&EF

HV, MV AND LV Protection Relays Inspection

GELAN SUBSTATION
A. Protection Relays Setting on 400kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays

PPCT, PPCT2, and PPCT3

1. Transformer Differential Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P642

2. Transformer HV Side Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P142

3. Transformer LV Side Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P142

4. Transformer neutral point protection AUTO_TR_N relay setting-MiCOM P141

5. Transformer HV Side bay unit F87BS1 Bus bar protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

6. Transformer LV Side bay unit F87BS2 Bus bar protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

B. Protection Relays Setting on 400kV Line Relay Panels for Line Bays PPCL1, PPCL2, PPCL3, PPCL5,
PPCL6 and PPCL7

1. Line Distance Main Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P443

2. Line Distance Main Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P443

3. Line bay unit F87BS Bus bar and BFP protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

C. Protection Relays Setting on 400kV Line Relay Panel for Line Bay

1. Line Distance Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P442

2. Line Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122

3. Line CB Failure Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P821

D. Protection Relays Setting on 400kV Bus coupler Relay Panel (Bay PPCC1)

1. High Impedance BBP Central unit Diff. Protection Relay Settings-P741

2. Bus coupler Overcurrent Protection Settings-MiCOM P141

3. Bus coupler BBP Bay unit 1Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P742

4. Bus coupler BBP Bay unit 1Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P742

A. Protection Relays Setting on 230kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays

PPDT2, PPDT3, and PPDT4

1. Transformer Differential Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P642

2. Transformer HV Side Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P142

3. Transformer LV Side Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P142

4. Transformer neutral point protection AUTO_TR_N relay setting-MiCOM P141

5. Transformer HV Side bay unit F87BS1 Bus bar protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

6. Transformer LV Side bay unit F87BS2 Bus bar protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

B. Protection Relays Setting on 230kV Line Relay Panels for Line Bays PPDL1, PPDL2, PP3L3, PPDL4,
PPDL5 and PPDL6

1. Line Distance Main Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P443

2. Line Distance Main Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P143

3. Line bay unit F87BS Bus bar and BFP protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

C. Protection Relays Setting on 230kV Line Relay Panel for Line Bay

1. Line Distance Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P442

2. Line Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122

3. Line CB Failure Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P821

D. Protection Relays Setting on 230kV Bus coupler Relay Panel (Bay PPDC1)

1. High Impedance BBP Central unit Diff. Protection Relay Settings-P741

2. Bus coupler Overcurrent Protection Settings-MiCOM P141

3. Bus coupler BBP Bay unit 1Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P742

4. Bus coupler BBP Bay unit 1Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P742

A. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays

PPET1,

1. Transformer Differential Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P642

2. Transformer HV Side Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P142

3. Transformer LV Side Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P142

4. Transformer neutral point protection AUTO_TR_N relay setting-MiCOM P141

5. Transformer HV Side bay unit F87BS1 Bus bar protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

6. Transformer LV Side bay unit F87BS2 Bus bar protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

B. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panels for Line Bays PPEL1, PPEL2, PPEL3, PPEL5,
PPEL6 and PPEL7

1. Line Distance Main Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P443

2. Line Distance Main Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P143

3. Line bay unit F87BS Bus bar and BFP protection relay setting-MiCOM P742

C. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panel for Line Bay

1. Line Distance Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P442

2. Line Backup Overcurrent Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P122

3. Line CB Failure Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P821

D. Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Bus coupler Relay Panel (Bay PPEC1)

1. High Impedance BBP Central unit Diff. Protection Relay Settings-P741

2. Bus coupler Overcurrent Protection Settings-MiCOM P141

3. Bus coupler BBP Bay unit 1Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P742

4. Bus coupler BBP Bay unit 1Protection Relay Settings-MiCOM P742

Protection Relays Setting on 400kV Transformer

Relay Panels for Transformer Bays PPCT1, PPCT2
and PPCT3
1. Transformer Differential Protection Relay:

Relay Type (Similar For All 400kV Transformer Bays):

MiCOM P642 Make: ALSTOM

Location: 400kV Transformer Relay Panels: = PPCT1, PPCT2 and PPCT3

Transformer Data (Similar For 400kV Transformer Bays)

Rated Power (ONAN/ONANF): 500MVA

Rated Voltage: 400/230KV

Rated Current (HV):

Rated Current (LV):

Connection: Star (HV), Delta (LV)

Vector Group: Y-Wye

HV/LV Short Circuit Impedance base on 70MVA: 14%

Panel No. R3 CT Ratio HV 800/1

400KV TRAFO PANEL

Panel Name CT Ratio LV 1600/1
PPCT1, PPCT2 and PPCT3

Manufacturer Transf. MVA 500MVA

Serial No 126506U Transf. HV

Order No. Transf. LV

Frequency Fn 50HZ DC. Aux. Voltage 125 VDC

Configuration:

1. Output relay assignment and operating mode configuration (OUTP)

2. Enabling differential protection (DIFF)

Function Settings:

1. Main Global Settings (MAIN):

GROUP 1 DIFF PROTECTION

Trans Diff 31.01 Enabled

Set Mode 31.02 Advance
Is1 31.03 200.0e-3PU
K1 31.04 30.00%
Is2 31.05 4.000PU
K2 31.06 70.00%
tDIFF LS 31.07 0s
Is-CTS 31.08 1.000PU
Is-HS1 31.10 2.500PU
HS2 Status 31.11 Enabled
Is-HS2 31.12 7.000PU
Zero seq filt HV 31.20 Enabled
Zero seq filt LV 31.21 Enabled
2nd harm blocked 31.28 Enabled
Ih(2)%> 31.29 20.00%
Cross blocking 31.2A Enabled
CTSat and NoGap 31.2B Disabled
5th harm blocked 31.33 Enabled
Ih(5)%> 31.34 25.00%
Circuitry Fail 31.40 Disabled
Is-cctfail> 31.41 100.0e-3PU
K-cctfail 31.42 10.00%
tls-cctfail> 31.43 5.000s
GROUP 1 SYSTEM CONFIG

Winding Type 30.02 Auto

HV CT Terminals 30.03 01
LV CT Terminals 30.04 10
Ref Power S 30.07 500.0MVA
HV Connection 30.08 Y-Wye
HV Nominal 30.0A 400.0kV
HV Rating 30.0B 500.0MVA
LV Vector Group 30.0D 0
LV Connection 30.0E Y-Wye
LV Nominal 30.10 230.0kV
LV Rating 30.11 500.0MVA
Phase Sequence 30.5E Standard ABC
CT1 Reversal 30.60 No Swap
CT2 Reversal 30.61 No Swap
GROUP 1 REF PROTECTION

REF Auto status 32.40 LowZ REF

Auto IS1 Set 32.42 200.0mA
Auto IS2 Set 32.43 2.000A
Auto IREF K1 32.44 30.00%
Auto IREF K2 32.45 70.00%
Auto tREF 32.46 0s

2. Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Settings:

Relay Type (Similar For All 400kV Transformer Bays):

MiCOM P14D Make: ALSTOM

Location: 400kV Transformer Relay Panels: = PPCT1, PPCT2 and PPCT3

Transformer Data (Similar For 400kV Transformer Bays)

GROUP 1 OVERCURRENT HV side [50/51] Phase OC Setting:

35. I>1 IEC S Inverse SelectionTabl 0 16 1

91 Function e
35. I>1 Directional Fwd SelectionTabl 0 2 1
24 Direction e
35. I>1 0.9 AnalogueFlo A 0.08 4 0.01
27 Current atingPoint
 Set
35. I>1 Time 1.5 AnalogueFlo s 0 100 0.01
29 Delay atingPoint
35. I>1 TMS 0.355 AnalogueFlo 0.025 1.2 0.00
2A atingPoint 5
35. I>1 Time 1 AnalogueFlo 0.01 100 0.01
2B Dial atingPoint
35. I>1 k (RI) 1 AnalogueFlo 0.1 10 0.05
2C atingPoint
35. I>1 DT 0 AnalogueFlo s 0 100 0.01
2D Adder atingPoint
35. I>1 Reset DT SelectionTabl 0 1 1
2E Char e

I>3 Status Enabled SelectionTabl 0 1 1

e
I>3 Non-Directional SelectionTabl 0 2 1
Direction e
I>3 8 AnalogueFloa A 0.08 32 0.01
Current tingPoint
Set
I>3 Time 0 AnalogueFloa s 0 100 0.01
Delay tingPoint

GROUP 1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd OC Setting:

38. IN1>1 IEC S Inverse SelectionTa 0 16 1

25 Function ble
38. IN1>1 Directional Fwd SelectionTa 0 2 1
26 Directio ble
n
38. IN1>1 0.2 AnalogueFl A 0.08 4 0.0
29 Current oatingPoint 1
38. IN1>1 1.5 AnalogueFl 1 4 0.1
2A IDG Is oatingPoint
38. IN1>1 0.3 AnalogueFl s 0 200 0.0
2C Time oatingPoint 1
Delay
38. IN1>1 0.375 AnalogueFl 0.025 1.2 0.0
2D TMS oatingPoint 05
38. IN1>1 1 AnalogueFl 0.01 100 0.0
2E Time oatingPoint 1
Dial
38. IN1>1 k 1 AnalogueFl 0.1 10 0.0
2F (RI) oatingPoint 5
38. IN1>1 1.2 AnalogueFl s 1 2 0.0
30 IDG oatingPoint 1
Time
38. IN1>1 0 AnalogueFl s 0 100 0.0
31 DT oatingPoint 1
Adder
38. IN1>1 DT SelectionTa 0 1 1
32 Reset ble
Char
38. IN1>1 0 AnalogueFl s 0 100 0.0
33 tRESET oatingPoint 1
38. IN1>1 DT SelectionTa 0 4 1
34 Usr ble
RstChr

38. IN1>3 Enabled SelectionTabl 0 1 1

46 Status e
38. IN1>3 Non-Directional SelectionTabl 0 2 1
47 Direction e
38. IN1>3 8 AnalogueFlo A 0.08 32 0.01
4A Current atingPoint
38. IN1>3 0 AnalogueFlo s 0 200 0.01
4B Time atingPoint
Delay

3. Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Settings:

Relay Type (Similar For All 400kV Transformer Bays):

MiCOM P642 Make: ALSTOM

Location: 400kV Transformer Relay Panels: = PPCT1, PPCT2 and PPCT3

Transformer Data (Similar For 400kV Transformer Bays)

GROUP 1 OVERCURRENT LV side [50/51] Phase OC Setting:

3 I>1 IEC S SelectionTa 0 1 1

5.23 Function Inverse ble 6
3 I>1 Directi SelectionTa 0 2 1
5.24 Direction onal Fwd ble
3 I>1 0.8 AnalogueFl A 0.08 4 0
5.27 Current Set oatingPoint .01
3 I>1 1.5 AnalogueFl s 0 1 0
5.29 Time Delay oatingPoint 00 .01
3 I>1 0.4 AnalogueFl 0.025 1 0
5.2A TMS oatingPoint .2 .005
3 I>1 1 AnalogueFl 0.01 1 0
5.2B Time Dial oatingPoint 00 .01
3 I>1 1 AnalogueFl 0.1 1 0
5.2C k (RI) oatingPoint 0 .05
3 I>1 0 AnalogueFl s 0 1 0
5.2D DT Adder oatingPoint 00 .01
3 I>1 DT SelectionTa 0 1 1
5.2E Reset Char ble
3 I>1 0 AnalogueFl s 0 1 0
5.2F tRESET oatingPoint 00 .01

I>3 Status E SelectionTa 0 1 1

nabled ble
I>3 N SelectionTa 0 2 1
Direction on- ble
Direction
al
I>3 7 AnalogueFl A 0.08 3 0
Current Set oatingPoint 2 .01
I>3 Time 0 AnalogueFl s 0 1 0
Delay oatingPoint 00 .01

GROUP 1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd OC Setting:

3 IN1>1 IEC S SelectionT 0 1 1

8.25 Function Inverse able 6
3 IN1>1 Directional SelectionT 0 2 1
8.26 Direction Fwd able
3 IN1>1 0.1 AnalogueF A 0.08 4 0
8.29 Current loatingPoint .01
3 IN1>1 1.5 AnalogueF 1 4 0
8.2A IDG Is loatingPoint .1
3 IN1>1 1 AnalogueF s 0 2 0
8.2C Time Delay loatingPoint 00 .01
3 IN1>1 0.375 AnalogueF 0.025 1 0
8.2D TMS loatingPoint .2 .005
3 IN1>1 1 AnalogueF 0.01 1 0
8.2E Time Dial loatingPoint 00 .01
3 IN1>1 k 1 AnalogueF 0.1 1 0
8.2F (RI) loatingPoint 0 .05
3 IN1>1 1.2 AnalogueF s 1 2 0
8.30 IDG Time loatingPoint .01
3 IN1>1 0 AnalogueF s 0 1 0
8.31 DT Adder loatingPoint 00 .01
3 IN1>1 DT SelectionT 0 1 1
8.32 Reset Char able
3 IN1>1 0 AnalogueF s 0 1 0
8.33 tRESET loatingPoint 00 .01
3 IN1>1 DT SelectionT 0 4 1
8.34 Usr RstChr able

3 IN1>3 En SelectionTabl 0 1 1
8.46 Status abled e
3 IN1>3 N SelectionTabl 0 2 1
8.47 Direction on- e
Directiona
l
3 IN1>3 7 AnalogueFloa A 0.08 3 0
8.4A Current tingPoint 2 .01
3 IN1>3 Time 0 AnalogueFloa s 0 2 0
8.4B Delay tingPoint 00 .01

4. Transformer Backup Overcurrent Protection Settings:

Relay Type (Similar For All 400kV Transformer Bays):

MiCOM P642 Make: ALSTOM

Location: 400kV Transformer Relay Panels: = PPCT1, PPCT2 and PPCT3

Transformer Data (Similar For 400kV Transformer Bays)

GROUP 1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd OC Setting:

Main VT Primary 400000

Main VT Sec'y 100
Phase CT Primary 800
Phase CT Sec'y 1
E/F CT Primary 200
E/F CT Secondary 1
SEF CT Primary 200
SEF CT Secondary 1

IN1>1 Function IEC S SelectionTable 0 1 1

Inverse 6
IN1>1 Direction Non- SelectionTable 0 2 1
Directional
IN1>1 Current 1 AnalogueFloating A 0 4 0
Point .08 .01
IN1>1 IDG Is 1.5 AnalogueFloating 1 4 0
Point .1
IN1>1 Time 6.9 AnalogueFloating s 0 2 0
Delay Point 00 .01
IN1>1 TMS 0.375 AnalogueFloating 0 1 0
Point .025 .2 .005
IN1>1 Time Dial 1 AnalogueFloating 0 1 0
Point .01 00 .01
IN1>1 k (RI) 1 AnalogueFloating 0 1 0
Point .1 0 .05
IN1>1 IDG Time 1.2 AnalogueFloating s 1 2 0
Point .01
IN1>1 DT Adder 0 AnalogueFloating s 0 1 0
Point 00 .01
IN1>1 Reset Char DT SelectionTable 0 1 1
IN1>1 tRESET 0 AnalogueFloating s 0 1 0
Point 00 .01
IN1>1 Usr RstChr DT SelectionTable 0 4 1

1. GENERAL DATA & INFORMATION

Voltag
Bay Protection ANSI Code CT & VT characteristics
e
level
 21/50/51/50N/51N
P443 – F21-1 67/67N/27/59/50BF
25/79
CT 1500-3000/1A
21/50/51/50N/51N
AKAKI-II CVT 400kV/√3 / 100V/√3
400kV D60 – F21-2 67/67N/27/59/50BF
Line-1 CVTBB 400Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
25/79
AKAKI-II
P841 – F79 25/79
Line-2
P841 - FFL FL
P742 – F87BB 87BB/50BF CT 1500-3000/1A
P741 87BB
Busbar coupler
400kV P742 87BB/50BF
n°1 CT 4000-2000/1A
P14D-F50 50/51/50N/51N
Busbar coupler P742 87BB/50BF
400kV CT 4000-2000/1A
n°2 P14D-F50 50/51/50N/51N
P742-87BB1 87BB/50BF CT 4000-2000/1A
Busbar
400kV P742-87BB2 87BB/50BF CT 4000-2000/1A
Sectionalizer
P14D-F50 50/51/50N/51N CT 4000-2000/1A
1&2

Voltag
Bay Protection ANSI Code CT & VT characteristics
e
level CT1 400kV - 1000-
87T/49/46/87TN 500/1A CT2 230V - 2000-
P642 -F87T
24/50BF 1000/1A CTN1 - 400/1A
VT 400kV/√3/100V/√3
Autotransformer P742-F87BB-1 87BB/50BF CT 1000-500/1A
1&2 400/230kV P742-F87BB-2 87BB/50BF CT 2000-1000/1A
400/230kV CT 400kV - 1000-500/1A
P14D-F50-1 50/51/50N/51N
VT 400kV/√3/100V/√3
CT 230V - 2000-1000/1A
P14D-F50-2 50/51/50N/51N
VT 230kV/√3/100V/√3
P14N-F50N 50N/51N CTN - 400/1A
CT2 1600-800-400/1A
87L/21/51/51N
P543-F87L CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
67/67N/50BF/79/25
CVTBB 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
21/51/51N/27/59
DUKEM line 1 P443-F21 CT3 1600-800-400/1A
67/67N/50BF/79/25
& 230kV CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P841-FFL FL
DUKEM line CVTBB 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P14D-F67N 67N
2
CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P841-F79 79/25
CVTBB 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P742-F87BB 87BB/50BF CT4 1600-800-400/1A
CT2 1600-800-400/1A
87L/21/51/51N
P543-F87L CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
67/67N/50BF/79/25
CVTBB 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
21/51/51N/27/59
P443-F21 CT3 1600-800-400/1A
67/67N/50BF/79/25
MODJO II line 1 230kV CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P841-FFL FL
CVTBB 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P14D-F67N 67N
CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P841-F79 79/25
CVTBB 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
P742-F87BB 87BB/50BF CT4 1600-800-400/1A
 CT 230kV - 400-200/1A
87T/87TN/49 CT 15kV - 3000-1500/1A
230/15kV P642-F87T
46/24/50BF CTN2 230kV - 100-
200/1A
Power 230kV P742-F87BB 87BB/50BF CVT 230Kv/√3
CT4 400-200/1A/ 100V/√3
transformers 1&2 CT3 400-200/1A
230kV P14D-F51-1 50/51/51N/67N
230/15kV CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
CT3 3000-1500/1A
15kV P14D-F51-2 50/51/50N/51N
VT 15Kv/√3 / 100V/√3
230kV P14N-F51N-1 50N/51N CTN1 100-200/1A
15kV P14N-F51N-2 50N/51N CTN1 200/1A
P742 87BB/50BF CT 3200-1600/1A
Busbar protection 230kV P741 87BB -
P14D 51/51N CT 3200-1600/1A

15 KV switchboard protections settings

Protectio CT and ANSI

Designation Setting
n VT Code
IEC - Very Inverse
Pickup = 0.3 (0.3 - 5 xCT
50/51 Sec) Time Dial = 0.52
15KV Aux Inst = 4.3 (0.5 - 35 xCT Sec)
REF 615 CT 50/1 A Time Delay = 0.6 s
Trfo feeder
IEC - Normal Inverse
50N/51N Pickup = 50 (1 - 100 xCT
Sec) Time Dial = 0.1
Normal Inverse
Pickup = 0.8 (0.05 - 40 xCT
50/51 Sec) Time Dial = 0.12
15KV CT 300/1 Inst = 5 (0.05 - 40 xCT Sec)
REF 615 Time Delay = 0.2 s
Outgoing A CTN
feeder 50/1 A Normal Inverse
50N/51N Pickup = 100 (1 - 500 xCT
Sec) Time Dial = 0.1
IEC - Normal Inverse
50/51 Pickup = 0.8 (0.3 - 5 xCT
Sec) Time Dial = 0.25
IEC - Normal Inverse
15KV Bus coupler REF 615 CT 1500/1A Pickup = 10 (1 - 100 xCT
50N/51N Sec) Time Dial = 0.1
Inst = 400 (5 - 400 xCT Sec)
Time Delay = 0.05 s
 Normal Inverse
50/51 Pickup = 0.7 (0.05 - 40 xCT
15KV Sec) Time Dial = 0.28
REF 615 CT 3000/1A Normal Inverse
Incomer
feeder 50N/51N Pickup = 5 (1 - 500 xCT
Sec) Time Dial = 0.15
 Protectio ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
n Code
[I>1] = 2100 A; TMS = 0,3
50/51 IEC SI curve
CT3 3000-1500/1A
MICOM (standard
P14D-F51- [In>1] = 200 A; TMS =
VT 15Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 50N/51N 0,15
230/15kV TRANSFORMERS 2
1&2 LV side (15Kv) IEC SI curve
[In>1] = 200 A; TMS = 0,2
MICOM IEC SI curve Neutral point
CTN1 200/1A 51G
P14N-F51N- (standard
2 [In>2] = 60 A; [tIn>2] = 10s Overload
Is1 = 0,2pu; Is2 = [Ih(2) %>] = 20%
1pu K1 = 30%; [Ih(5) %>] =
87T
K2 = 80% 35% [IS-HS1]
tdiff = 0s = 7,7pu [IS-
EF0 A = 30°C ; Ib = 1,1pu [Hot spot >1] = 110
9 Rated No Load Loss = 10 °C [tHot spot >1] =
EF1  H = 18°C ; TO = 5min [Hot spot >2]
0 CT1 230kV 400-200/1A = 120 °C; [tHot spot
60°C m = 0,8; n = 0,9
230/15kV TRANSFORMERS MICOM CT2 15kV - 3000- Wind.time constant = >2] = 2min [Hot
1&2 P642- 1500/1A CTN1 230kV - 10mn spot >3] = 130 °C;
49
F87T 100-200/1A Oil time constant = 90mn [tHot spot >3] =
CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 1min [Top oil>1] =
90 °C; [tTop oil >1]
= 5 min
[Top oil >2] = 100 °C;
[Ii>1] = 25A; TMS = 0,5 [tTop oil >2] = 2 min
46
IEC
 Protectio ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
n Code
[U/Hz>] = 1,05pu
[tU/Hz>] = 60 s (alarm)
24 [U/F>1] = 1,1 pu
CT1 230kV 400-200/1A
230/15kV TRANSFORMERS MICOM CT2 15kV - 3000- [tU/Hz>1] = 5 s
1&2 P642- 1500/1A CTN1 230kV - Is1 = 15A ; Is2 =
F87T 100-200/1A 87TN 150A K1 = 0%; K2
CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 = 150%
50BF tBF1 (Retrip) = 100ms
[I>1] = 140 A; TMS = 0,5
IEC SI curve
EF0 50/51 (standard
9 [I>3] = 2000
MICOM CT3 400-200/1A A [tI>3] =
EF1 P14D-F51- CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 [In>1] = 40
0 1
230/15kV TRANSFORMERS A [tIn>1] =
1&2 HV side (230Kv) 50N/51N [In>3] = 2000 A
[tIn>3] = 100ms
MICOM [In>1] = 50
CTN1 100-200/1A 50N/51N
P14N-F51N- A [tIn>1] =
[I<] = 0,1In
P742-F87BB CT4 400-200/1A 50BF
tBF1 =
 Protectio ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
n Code
Line characteristics:
MICO L = 5275 m; θ = 65 ° Zone 1 is forward
21A Zd = 2,22 Ω ; KZ0=0,62
M
P443
12°
Zone 2 forward
Z1 = 1,75 Ω; tz1 = 0s
R1ph = R1G = 17,5 Ω Zone 3 is forward
Z2 = 2,66 Ω; tz2 = 400
R2ph = R2G = 26,6 Ω Zone 4 is reverse

Z3 = 15 Ω; tz3 = 1s
R3ph = R3G = 70 Ω
Z4 = 1,75 Ω ; tz4 =
SODO LINE 1 1,5s R4ph = R4G =
& 70 Ω
PPC CT 1600-800-400/1A
SODO CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 Line characteristics: Zone 1 is forward
L5 L = 5275 m; θ = 65 °
LINE 2
PPC Zd = 2,22 Ω ; KZ0=0,62 Zone 2 forward
L6 12°
400Kv OHL Z1 = 1,75 Ω; tz1 = 0s Zone 3 is forward
R1ph = R1G = 17,5 Ω
Zone 4 is reverse
Z2 = 2,66 Ω; tz2 = 400
21B R2ph = R2G = 26,6 Ω
Z3 = 15 Ω; tz3 = 1s
R3ph = R3G = 70 Ω
Z4 = 1,75 Ω ; tz4 =
MICOM
1,5s R4ph = R4G =
P443 70 Ω
 [I>1] = 1050 A; TMS =
0,5
IEC SI curve
50/51 [I>2] = 1500 Directional
A [tI>2] = forward (to the
1s line)
[In>1] = 160 A; TMS = 1
67N IEC SI curve
Dir. Forward; Angle = -
50BF [I<] = 0,1In; tBF1 = Retrip. Backtrip is in P742
100ms;
 Protectio ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
n Code
Live line&bus:
[U>]=106kV Dead
25 line&bus:[U<]=40 kV
ΔV= 13kV; f =
1P trip mode 1/3
Nb of shots 2
MICOM 1P dead time 1 600ms
P443 & 3P dead time 1 300ms
P543 Dead time 2 60s
& P841-F79 79
DUKEM line 1 Reclaim Time 60s
& Discriminating Time 100ms
EF1 CT 1600-800-400/1A AR Inhibit wind 5s
DUKEM
1 CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 Initiate AR Z1, Z2&TAC
line 2
EF1 Reclosure conditions Live bus
[V<1] = 184
2 27 Alarm
230Kv OHL kV [tV<1] =
MICO [V>1] =
Alarm
M 253kV
59 [V>2] =
P443 Tripping
265kV
[In>1] = 160 A; TMS =
P14D-F67N 67N 0,4
IEC SI curve
 Protection ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
relay Code
Is1 = 0,1pu = 160
MICOM A K1 = 30 %
87L
P543 Is2 = 1pu = 1600
A K2 = 150 %
Line characteristics: Zone 1 is forward
L = 20571 m; θ = 65 °
Zd = 8,68 Ω ; KZ0=0,62 Zone 2 forward
12°
Z1 = 6,9 Ω; tz1 = 0s Zone 3 is forward
R1ph = R1G = 45 Ω
Zone 4 is reverse
Z2 = 10,45Ω; tz2 = 400
21 R2ph = R2G = 56 Ω
MODJ Z3 = 21 Ω; tz3 = 1s
CT 1600-800-400/1A
EF13 CVT 230Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 R3ph = R3G = 70 Ω
O line
Z4 = 1,75 Ω ; tz4 =
MICOM
1 1,5s R4ph = R4G =
P443 & P543 70 Ω
230Kv [I>1] = 1050 A; TMS =
0,5
OHL IEC SI curve
50/51
(standard
inverse)
 [I>2] = 1500 Directional
A [tI>2] = forward (to the
1s line)
Dir. Forward; Angle =
[In>1] = 160 A; TMS = 1
67N IEC SI curve
Dir. Forward; Angle = -
60°
50BF [I<] = 0,1In; tBF1 = Retrip. Backtrip is in P742
100ms;

Protectio ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
n Code
[I>1] = 2000
51
MICO A [tI>1] =
M [In>1] = 200
51N
P14D A [tIn>1] =
1,5s
[ID>1] = 40 A;
k1 = 10%
230Kv Busbar protection EF15 CT 3200-1600/1A [ID>2] = 1200 A
87BB k2 = 60%
MICOM [IDCZ>2] = 1200 A
P741/P742 kCZ = 30%
[ID>1] Alarm Timer = 5s
 I< = 10%*In TC
50BF tBF 1 & 3 = 100 ms
tBF 2 & 4 = 200 ms

Protection relay ANSI

Designatio Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
Code
n CT 230KV - 1600/1A [I>1] = 1280 A; TMS = 0.4, IEC SI curve
400/230kV MICOM P14D- 50/51 [I>3] = 11200 A; [tI>3] = 0
VT230kV/√3/100V/√3
AUTOTRA F50-2 50N/51N [In>1] = 160 A; TMS =
NSFORME 0.375
RS MICOM P14N-
AT1,AT2 & CTN1 200/1A 51G [In>1] = 240 A; [tIn>1] = Neutral point
F50N
AT3 2s
LV side (230Kv)
Is1 = 0,2pu; Is2 = 4pu K1 = [Ih(2) %>] =
30%; K2 = 70% tdiff = 0s 20% [Ih(5)
87T
%>] = 35%
[IS-HS1] =
2.5pu [IS-HS2]
= 7pu

PPC
T1,
PPC NA
46 NA IEC SI curve
 T2 CT1 400kV 800/1A CT2 /Hz Set=2.100 V/Hz
400/230kV & 230kV -1600/1A CTN1 V/Hz Delay=15.
MICOM P643- 230kV - 200/1A CVT 24 (alarm)
AUTOTRA PPC
T3 F87T 400Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 V/Hz>1 Trip Set= 2.300
NSFORME
RS V/Hz V/Hz>1 Delay=
20.00 s
AT1,AT2 &
AT3 NA
87TN

50BF NA

Protectio ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
n Code
[I>1] = 720 A; TMS = 0.355
IEC SI curve (standard
inverse))
CT 400kV - 1000-500/1A 50/51
400/230kV MICOM
P14D-F50- VT 400kV/√3/100V/√3 [I>3] = 6400
AUTOTRANSFORM
E AT1,AT2 & AT3 1 A [tI>3] = 0
PPCT1,PP
HV side (400Kv) ms
CT2 &
PPCT3 [I>3] = 10000
A [tI>3] =
100 ms
[In>1] = 160
50N/51N
A [TMS>1]
= 0.375 s
 [I<] = 0.2In
P742-F87BB CT4 800/1A 50BF
tBF1 =
100ms
 Protection ANSI
Designation Bay relay CT and Code Setting Note
VT ratio
[I>3] = 1.3 A
50/51 [tI>3] = 6.3s
MICOM
P141 [In>3] = 0.65 A
50N/51N [tIn>3] = 6.3s
[ID>1] = 160 A; k1 =
10% [ID>2] = 1800 A
400Kv Bus PPCC1
3200/1A
k2 = 60%
bar 87BB [IDCZ>2] = 1760 A kCZ
protection MICOM = 30%
P741/P742 [ID>1] Alarm Timer = 5s
I< = 10%*In TC
50BF tBF 1 & 3 = 100 ms
tBF 2 & 4 = 200 ms
[I>1] = 2000 A [tI>1]
50/51 = 2,1s
400Kv bus PPCC1 MICOM 3200/1A
P141 [In>1] = 240 A
coupler 50N/51N [tIn>1] = 2,1s
 Protection ANSI
Designation Bay CT and VT ratio Setting Note
relay Code
Line characteristics: Zone 1 is forward
L = 16194 m; θ = 85
° Zone 2 forward
Zd = 6,34 Ω ; KZ0=0,6 | 0°
Z1 = 5 Ω; tz1 = 0s Zone 3 is forward
R1ph = R1G = 50 Ω
Zone 4 is reverse
21 Z2 = 8 Ω; tz2 = 400 ms
R2ph = R2G = 66 Ω

Z3 = 126 Ω; tz3 = 1s
CT 1600-3000/1A R3ph = R3G = 82 Ω
DEBREZIE
PPCL7 MICOM
CVT 400kV/√3 / 100V/√3 Z4 = 5 Ω ; tz4 =
EE01 P443 & D60
T LINE 1,5s R4ph = R4G =
CVTBB 400Kv/√3 / 100V/√3 82 Ω
1&2 [I>1] = 1575 A; TMS = 0,6
IEC SI curve
400Kv (standard inverse)
50/51
[I>2] = 2000 A Directional forward
OHL [tI>2] = 1s (to the line)
Dir. Forward; Angle = 30°
[In>1] = 150 A; TMS = 1
67N IEC SI curve
Dir. Forward; Angle = -
60°
50BF [I<] = 0,1In; tBF1 = Retrip. Backtrip is in P742
100ms;