3/6/23, 7:52 AM Introduction to Binary
NAME :
CLASS :
Introduction to Binary
16 Questions DATE :
1.
Intro to Binary
Let's learn binary!
2. Before we start, I would like to ask you what you think binary is and
how it works. If you have no idea what binary is, that's totally fine :)
3.
Decimal
What is Decimal?
The Decimal System is how we write numbers.
We can represent numbers by "expanding" them.
123 = 1 * 102+ 2 * 101 + 3 * 100
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3/6/23, 7:52 AM Introduction to Binary
4.
Decimal
Decimal
How It Works
Notice the excessive use of tens in decimal representation, since in
decimal, we use the ones place, the tens place, the hundreds place, and
so on, multiplying every time by ten.
Therefore, there is no digit for ten, sincewe have the tens place.
About Decimal
5.
Binary
What Is Binary?
123 can be represented as 1 * 102+ 2 * 101 + 3 * 100
We can alternatively write it as so.
123 = 1 * 26 + 1 * 25 + 1 * 24+1 * 23+0 * 22+1 * 21+1 * 20
Binary
6.
Binary
How It Works
123 = 1 * 26 + 1 * 25 + 1 * 24+1 * 23+0 * 22+1 * 21+1 * 20
Notice how we only multiply the powers of two by 0 or 1.
This is because, if we say that 2 = 2 * 20 it is the same thing as 21
So, 123 = 11110112
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3/6/23, 7:52 AM Introduction to Binary
7.
About Binary
Binary
Examples
24 = 1 * 24 + 1 * 23 + 0 * 22 + 0 * 21 + 0 * 20
24 = 110002
11 = 1 * 23+ 0 * 22 + 1 * 21 + 1 * 20
11 = 10112
Binary Examples
8.
Decimal to Binary
Let's turn 45 into binary. We need to divide by 2 until we reach 0.
43 / 2 = 21 rem 1
Now, we list the remainders from the bottom to
21 / 2 = 10 rem 1
the top.
10 / 2 = 5 rem 0
5 / 2 = 2 rem 1
So 43 in binary is 101011
2 / 2 = 1 rem 0
1 / 2 = 0 rem 1
Decimal to Binary
9. What is 27 in binary?
A 11011 B 11101
C 100011 D 111100
10.
Octal and Hexadecimal
Octal is like binary but we have powers of 8, and we can multiply by the
digits 0 - 7 rather than just 0 and 1.
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3/6/23, 7:52 AM Introduction to Binary
11.
Hexadecimal is similar, but we have powers of 16, and
exadecimal
H by the digits 0Digits
- 15.
The hexadecimal digits from 0 through 9 are the same as decimal digits.
0, 1, 2,Octal and
3, 4, 5, 6, 7,Hexadecimal
8, 9
The hexadecimal digits from 10 through 15 are represented via letters.
A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14, F = 15.
AD = 10 * 161 + 13 * 160
Octal and Hexadecimal
12.
All Bases to Decimal
Turn 1012 from binary to decimal Turn A416 from hex to decimal
1012 = 1 * 22 + 0 * 21 + 1 * 20 = 5 A416= 10 (A) * 161 + 4 * 160 = 164
Turn 248 from octal to decimal
1248 = 1 * 82 + 2 * 81 + 4 * 80 = 84
To decimal
13.
Which Base?
1012
1018
One of these numbers is in binary and one is in octal.But they are the
same. How do you know which is which? There is a small subscript.
14. Turn 11102 to decimal
A 14 B 16
C 15 D 20
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3/6/23, 7:52 AM Introduction to Binary
15. Turn A416Important
to decimalinfo
A 136 B 162
C 156 D 164
16. Turn 2438 to decimal
A 182 B 134
C 173 D 163
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