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Mensuration 3d 781669349954300

The document provides formulas for calculating measurements of various 2D and 3D shapes used in mensuration. For 2D shapes like rectangles, squares, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, and rhombus, it lists the formulas to find area, perimeter, and diagonal lengths. For 3D shapes like cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders, spheres, and hemispheres, it provides the formulas to calculate volume, total surface area, curved surface area, and other measurements. The goal is to make commonly used mensuration formulas for geometry problems easily accessible in one place.

Uploaded by

Munish Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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252 views4 pages

Mensuration 3d 781669349954300

The document provides formulas for calculating measurements of various 2D and 3D shapes used in mensuration. For 2D shapes like rectangles, squares, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, and rhombus, it lists the formulas to find area, perimeter, and diagonal lengths. For 3D shapes like cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders, spheres, and hemispheres, it provides the formulas to calculate volume, total surface area, curved surface area, and other measurements. The goal is to make commonly used mensuration formulas for geometry problems easily accessible in one place.

Uploaded by

Munish Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important formulas for 2-D Mensuration


Figure & its Diagram Commonly Used Formulas
1. Rectangle

(a) Area = l x b

(b) Perimeter = 2 (l + b)

(c) Length of Diagonal = √l2 + b2

2. Square

(a) Area = a2

(b) Perimeter = 4*a

(c) Length of Diagonal = a*√2

3. Parallelogram

(a) Area = l x h

(b) Perimeter = 2*(l + b)

4. Triangle
(a) Area of right-angled triangle = ½ *b*h

(b) Area of Scalene triangle (sides a, b, c) =


s = (a + b + c)/ 2 (s = semi-perimeter)
Area = √ {s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)}

(c) Area of Isosceles triangle


= b/4 *√(4a2 – b2)

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(d) Area of Equilateral triangle


= √3/4 * a2
5. Trapezium

(a) Area = ½*(AB + CD)*AE

(b) Perimeter = Sum of all sides

6. Rhombus

(a) Area = ½ *(Product of diagonals) = ½d1d2

(b) Perimeter = 4*l

7. Circles

(a) Area = πr2

(b) Circumference = 2πr

(c) Length of Arc AB = (2πrθ)/360


(where θ is the angle at the centre)

(d) Area of sector AOB


= (1/2) × (length of arc) × r = (πr2θ)/360

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Important Formulas for 3-D Mensuration


Figure & its Diagram Commonly Used Formulas
1. Cube

(a) Volume = a3

(b) Total Surface Area = 6a2

(c) Length of diagonal through centre = a*√3

2. Cuboid

(a) Volume = l*b*h

(b) Total Surface Area = 2*(lb + bh + hl)

(c) Length of diagonal through centre


= √l2 + b2 + h2

3. Cone

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(a) Volume = 1/3 * πr2h

(b) Total Surface Area = π*r*(l + r)

(c) Curved Surface Area = π*r*l

(d) Slant height = √(h2+r2)

4. Cylinder

(a) Volume = πr2h

(b) Total Surface Area = 2πr*(h + r)

(c) Curved Surface Area = 2πrh

5. Sphere & Hemisphere

(a) Volume of Sphere = (4/3) πr3


(b) Surface area of Sphere = 4πr2
(c) Volume of Hemisphere = (2/3) *πr3
(d) Total Surface area of Hemisphere = 3πr2
(e) Curved Surface Area of Hemisphere = 2πr2

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