Online Learning's Impact on Grads
Online Learning's Impact on Grads
To the Faculty of
conducted by:
                                    JULY 2021
                                         ABSTRACT
        Since the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, we knew
that it would affect all of us and change the ways we lived before. As a result, our country's
economy, daily life, health, and, most importantly, our educational system have all been
impacted. This study aimed to identify the influence of online learning on Senior High School
graduates' decisions about pursuing a college education. The data was collected through an
online survey created with Google Forms. The online survey was completed by 47 pre-selected
grade, 12 students. The study's findings indicate that a vast majority of senior high school
graduates are still committed to going on to college after graduation despite the continuation of
online learning. Online learning does impact the students' decision to continue with their chosen
course of study. Most students have suggested to the Commission on Higher Education that they
should allow some universities and colleges to hold face-to-face courses while adhering to
stringent health and safety regulations.
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                                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The completion of this research entitled “Influence of Online Learning on the Pursuit of
College Education: Senior High Graduates’ Perspective” could not have been possible without
the support and contribution of so many people whose names may not all be mentioned.
We, the researchers, would like to express our deepest gratitude for the following.
To our adviser, Mrs. Rhea B. Caraballe, whose expertise, consistent guidance, ample
time spent, and consistent advice help us bring this study into success.
To our principal, Madam Maria Teresa P. Selanoba, for her support regarding our
study.
To Mr. and Mrs. Cereneo Pable, Mr. and Mrs. Delfin Salino, Mr. and Mrs. Erwin
Monsalud, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Solon, and Mr. and Mrs. Dedito Wenceslao for their moral
support and for providing financial assistance and deep concern through the study.
To all the Grade 12 students, classmates, and schoolmates for their support, time, and
To our Almighty God, for his grace, abundant blessings, and the gift of knowledge.
The Researchers
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                     TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT……………………..………………………………………………………………. i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………...….…………………...…………………………….………ii
CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………...1
A. Rationale………………………………………………………………………………1
F. Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………..…10
A. Research Design……………………………………………………………………...12
B. Research Method…………………………………………………………………….13
C. Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………………14
D. Research Environment……………………………………………………………….16
E. Research Respondents………………………………………………………….……17
F. Data Gathering……………………………………………………………………….18
G. Data Analysis……………………………………………………………………...…19
A. Conclusions……………………………………………………………………….….37
B. Recommendations……………………………………………………………………39
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………………40
APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………………….45
Parent’s Consent…………………………………………………………………………48
Respondent’s Consent…………………………………………………………………...49
Respondent’s Questionnaire……………………………………………………………..50
CURRICULUM VITAE..……………………………………………………………………...56
                       LIST OF FIGURES
Table 3.2. Satisfaction and Response towards the Experience with Online Classes…….23
Table 3.7. Adequacy of Online Learning to the Respondent's chosen Field of Study…..32
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
Since the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, we knew
that it would affect all of us and change the ways we lived before. Consequently, our country's
economy, our daily lives, our health, and most of all, our education system were also affected.
With the threat of an unseen virus, the World Health Organization published and implemented
precautionary health protocols, preventing any surge and controlling the amount of active
COVID-19 cases. One of the changes made was the closure of schools worldwide, in which 1.2
billion children in 186 countries were affected and left with the choice of continuing education
through online learning and adapting to the new types of knowledge (Li & Lalani, 2020).
In the Philippines, schools were closed, and a distance learning program was
implemented for the safety of every student in the country. Distance learning options include
online learning, offline modules, and combining blended or flexible learning. According to
Santos (2020), a DepEd survey shows that 2.8 million students have no way of going online at
all. It shows that many students continue their education through modular learning, which is the
most common form of distance learning. However, printed hand-outs are not enough for students
to learn, especially for students from high school to college. They need internet or mobile data
and gadgets to search for more information and join the virtual class where the teacher will be
One of the most vital decisions they can make in their lifetime is to undertake a college
degree for a senior high school graduate. However, most of the courses and programs offered in
various colleges continuously implement the online learning modality in teaching their
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respective curriculums thus causes the hesitation of the graduates of senior high school. The
pandemic that we experienced nowadays also has taken a tremendous toll on the number of
college enrolments as unprecedented drops were observed in the rates of admissions, as stated in
a recent Best Colleges blog written by Kovacs (2021). Aside from the said unusual drops, more
significant enrolment declines were notable, especially among underserved student populations.
In the latter days of March 2021, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) has
given 24 colleges across the country permission to hold limited face-to-face classes for 3rd-year
and 4th-year students. Furthermore, it was stated that institutions offering the specified allied-
health-related courses such as Medicine and nursing would be prioritized to ensure that our
country will gain well-trained and professional medical. Besides that, there has been no signal
And with the continuation of online learning for the next academic year and the struggles
they faced with online learning, a lot of senior high school graduates are still undecided if they
will pursue a college education or not. With this problem, this study will investigate the effects
of online learning on the rate of college admissions for the academic year 2021-2022 as it
explores the perceptions of the senior high school graduates regarding their decision-making
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Review of Related Literature
This part presents the other related literature and studies made by different authors whose
writings or articles directly correlate with the study's foundation. The review of related literature
then becomes the connection between the research proposal and the studies already done.
A recent study by Landrum, Bannister, Gilbert, and Susan (2020), explored the students'
evaluation of their satisfaction with their experiences with online learning, for which the results
have shown that their academic satisfaction would rely on the compatibility of their expectations
as a student and their overall priorities in both their lives and education for taking their courses.
the study of Palmer and Holt (2009), which mentions that the factors determined to affect
academic satisfaction in an entirely online learning environment positively was primarily related
to how secure the students feel with their abilities to collaborate and learn online since it
provided a better sense of what was needed to excel in the unit, and how well they believed they
According to Gray & Diloreto (2016), if the students are provided with opportunities to
interact with each other and their instructors are present, it results in a more positive outlook
about what the students have learned and their overall satisfaction with the course.
In addition to that, Croxton (2014) stated that interaction between student and instructor
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       Moreover, a study by Dhawan (2020) said that online learning is cheaper in terms of
transportation and accommodation, and it also increases the students' learning potential. Students
However, Fain (2019) said that online education failed to reduce costs and improve
outcomes for students. It is also noted that academic leaders continue to perceive online
positive effect on student engagement with class material, improved perception of learning and
the online format, causes a stronger sense of community among students, and it is the reason why
Additionally, most learners conceded that course design, learner motivation, time
management, and comfort with online learning influence an online learning experience (Song,
On the other hand, Song, Singleton, Hill, & Koh (2004) also stated that participants have
problems and faced challenges with online learning such as technical problems, a perceived lack
of sense of community, time constraints, and the difficulty in understanding the objectives of the
online courses.
Keramidas (2012) also mentioned that students have more difficulty with deadlines and
Jaggars & Xu (2014) also revealed that students were more likely to fail or withdraw
from online courses than from face-to-face courses despite the students' initial preparation level.
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        It is also stated in the study from Lee (2000) that many studies demonstrate that trying
something new causes feelings of discomfort, confusion, tension, or anxiety, and these negative
feelings hinder students' motivation in completing their learning tasks and activities successfully.
Numerous studies have investigated how an online learning environment affects the
Mulqueen, K., Zealand, Silverstein, Mulqueen, C., and BuShell (2021), wherein it has been
determined that online learning provided a significant impact on the students' motivation, along
with their academics, social connections, and even healthy behavior. Results show that the
students often felt weary and drained than ever as they felt motivated to do schoolwork related to
According to a survey result from Noel-Levitz National Online Learners Priorities Report
(2006), convenience is the primary factor that motivates students to enroll in online learning,
while the following factors are the working schedule and flexibility.
Coy-Ogan (2009) investigated the differences in the notable factors that attribute to the
pursuing higher education. The factors involved the influence of one's household, high school
sponsorships, peer pressure and impact, college readiness, knowledge and access to financial
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       Similarly, such matter about what influences the college decisions has also been explored
in a previous study by Kallio (1995) wherein it was also determined that the factors that attribute
to the graduate students' college choice decisions where their status of residence, academic
their partner's consideration, financial assistance, and the campus' social setting.
expectations between the students and the administration and staff were contrasting, and lacking
guidance support and the insufficient general college knowledge were determined to be the main
reasons as to why the students do not pursue higher education. Despite having the liking to
Furthermore, Muilenburg & Berge (2005) stated that eight factors hinder the students'
ability to learn online. These eight factors were administrative issues, social interaction,
academic skills, technical skills, learner motivation, time and support for the studies, and the cost
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Statement of the Problem
This study aims to identify the influence of online learning on Senior High School
graduates' decisions about college admissions for the Academic Year 2021-2022. It further seeks
to understand the students' satisfaction with online learning and other possible factors that affect
1. How satisfied are the respondents with their experience with online learning?
3. What are the main factors that influence the decisions of the respondents in pursuing a
college education?
4. What is the preferred academic department or course that the respondents wish to pursue?
5. How compatible is the chosen academic department or course of the respondents with
6. What other methods can the respondents suggest to the Commission on Higher Education
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Scope and Limitation
This study primarily focuses on the influences of online learning that affect the decisions
The data collection will be conducted to 100 randomly selected senior high school
Due to community lockdown, the researchers will conduct the study at home and survey
This study also has an unavoidable limitation, one of which is the unstable internet
connection that makes the respondents unable to answer the survey altogether.
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Significance of the Study
learning affects the decisions of senior high school graduates on taking up college education.
Furthermore, the results of this study could be significant and beneficial specifically to the
following:
Students. The information presented in this study will help the Grade 12 students see the
effects, benefits, disadvantages, and advantages of pursuing college with the continuation of
online learning.
Parents. The results of this study will inform the parents of grade 12 students on what
would be the possible factors that influence their child's decision to pursue college. With this
Teachers and professors. The outcome of this study will facilitate the teachers and
professors to formulate efficient strategies that make online learning more convenient and
interactive for students who find online learning difficult or not an effective way of learning.
Academic administrators. The situation portrayed in this study will help the academic
administrator modify or make some changes to current ways of teaching through online learning
Future researchers. The ideas presented in this study may answer some of their
questions and give them background or an overview of the influences of online learning on
Senior High School graduates' decisions about college admissions. They can also use the ideas in
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Definition of Terms
To better understand the terms related to this study, the following terms are defined
Academic Satisfaction. This refers to the subjective evaluation of the whole educational
experience. It is defined as a psychological state that results from the confirmation or not of the
College Education. This refers to education beyond the secondary level, especially
Commission on Higher Education. The governing body covering both public and
private higher education institutions and degree-granting programs in all tertiary educational
n.d.).
Course. This is a class offered by a college or university. The courses are usually part of
Ill-educated. This refers to the act of having or showing a poor level of education (ill-
Online Learning. This refers to any form of learning conducted partly or wholly over the
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      Pandemic. This refers to an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area
(such as multiple countries or continents) and typically affects a significant proportion of the
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                                          CHAPTER II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter describes and discusses how the researchers will gather the needed data and
information used in the entire study. It presents the respondents and the focus of the research. It
also shows the procedure of data gathering and the instruments used. This chapter also presents
the research design, the research method used, conceptual framework, research environment, and
data analysis.
Research Design
Qualitative Research that mainly used the Phenomenological Research Design since it is
designated to understand the subjective, lived experiences and perspectives of the respondents.
Therefore, this study seeks to understand the students' satisfaction and perception with online
learning and other possible factors that affect their decisions on taking up college education.
This study utilized an online survey using Google Forms in collecting data for senior high
school graduates' perceptions regarding their decision-making about pursuing college education
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Research Method
In this study, purposive sampling was used, a sampling method in which the participants
were chosen based on their ability to provide relevant information. Purposive sampling entails
selecting and locating individuals well-versed in the topic of interest (Etikan, 2016).
When selecting respondents, they should have the characteristics, knowledge, and
There were forty-seven (47) respondents in this study; all of them are grade 12 students.
The study seeks to understand how the continuation of online learning affects the grade
satisfaction in online learning. The respondents were selected according to their capability to
comprehend what the survey requires and provide their views and experiences without hesitation
and lying.
Since the pandemic is still ongoing, the study will be conducted through an online survey
to prevent exposure and avoid the spread of Coronavirus and for all of us to be safe.
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Conceptual Framework
Figure 1 illustrates that senior high school graduates may attribute their determination to
pursue a college education to their academic satisfaction with online learning and the
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compatibility of the said learning modality with their chosen academic department. Moreover,
their determination can also be affected by other external factors that may or may not result from
online learning. In the same way, the rate of college admissions for AY 2021-2022 would
depend on the number of senior high school graduates determined to pursue a college education.
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Research Environment
The study was conducted at the Municipalities of Carmen, Compostela, Consolacion, and
The target locale of this study is within Cebu; Carmen, Compostela, Consolacion, Danao,
and Liloan were the expected municipalities and cities at which the respondents from different
institutions reside. We could not do face-to-face due to COVID-19; thus, we conducted the
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Research Respondents
Forty-seven (47) pre-selected grade 12 students answered the online survey form. These
respondents reside in the northern part of Cebu and also graduated from different institutions.
The respondents involved in this study have read and agreed with the respondent's
consent and signed it. As stated in the said consent, their identity, personal information, and
response were kept private and confidential. All information disclosed within the online survey
form was not publicized, and it was exclusively for its essential purpose in the completion of the
study.
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Data Gathering
Before starting the data collection, a questionnaire was formulated and revised according
to the subject in focus. Open-ended questions were incorporated into the data collection tool,
Since the study took place during the COVID19 pandemic, face-to-face interviews and
personally completed surveys were avoided. Thus, the study utilized a free online software
known as Google Forms to create an online survey form and access link.
Using the link provided by the software, the researchers then sent it to the participants
through an online messaging platform. The participant's consent was already included and placed
at the first part of the survey form; the participants should read and voluntarily agree with the
terms and conditions before answering the survey correctly. Once they were done, the
participants submitted their responses, compiled and reviewed later on by the researchers.
Upon reaching the survey's target number, the researchers then collected all the relevant
data by retrieving it from the online software. Then, researchers prepared the essential
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Data Analysis
Thematic coding, otherwise known as thematic analysis, was applied in the study. The
said method of analysis was essential in identifying the themes within the text by analyzing the
meaning behind the words and sentence structure used. (Medelyan, 2021)
Following this method, the researchers carefully analyzed the collected data to extract the
theme it implies. Then, the identified themes and their key informants were tallied into tables
arranged according to the question that accumulated the said themes. To maintain the
participants' privacy, 'codes names' were assigned to each of them; therefore, the researchers
disclosed no personal and private information in the presentation of data in the discussion of
results.
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                                          CHAPTER III
Gathered information from the responses acquired from the research instrument is
presented in analyzed and tallied form within this chapter. Although the online survey data was
considered the primary source of data, supplementary and related literature were also used. The
results were reported following the research objectives that were laid forth in the study.
Themes Respondents
Danao City R3, R4, R5, R13, R16, R17, R21, R32, R35, R36, R40, R41,
Municipality of R1, R2, R8, R9, R11, R12, R14, R18, R19, R20, R23, R24,
Compostela R26, R27, R28, R29, R31, R33, R34, R37, R39, R42, R43,
R46
Municipality of R25
Consolacion
The table above categorized the respondents’ place of residence. The participants of these
studies are from different cities and municipalities in the Province of Cebu.
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       The respondents reside in the Municipality of Compostela and Danao City. There are
Theme Respondents
To Learn To Comply
R47
Future-Oriented R33
The table displays the common reasons as to why they did their schoolwork for the sake
of compliance and presented the reasons as to why they did their tasks due to the desire to learn.
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The themes presented in Table 3.2 explain why the respondents chose to do their functions out of
compliance. Respondents R7, R8, R9, and R16 all mentioned that they fulfill or accomplish their
schoolwork for the sake of completing the subject’s requirements. Respondent R24 and R32 both
revealed that the learning resources provided by their institutions could not provide an adequate
amount of explanation for the lessons that they were taking or studying.
Online learning also caused students to become demotivated from doing their schoolwork
and drained from various elements that can affect a person within different environments.
Respondents R19 and R20 both agree on the same idea that due to online classes, not only did
their health plummet, but they also did not want to mind that they were not learning anything
In addition, institutions have their way of implementing the online learning modality.
Because of this, reasons such as troubles in time management, difficulty in understanding the
lessons, and dealing with the diverse amount of information within the internet. Code R28
admitted that they used to do the tasks to learn but having multiple roles to fill in learning from
home set up is not helping them. Code R4 also stated that instead of learning something from the
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Table 3.6. Satisfaction and Response towards the Experience with Online Classes
Theme Respondents
Satisfied Unsatisfied
Exhausting
The responses on this table are sorted based on the respondents' satisfaction with their
online classes' experiences. The respondents find the online courses experience as unsatisfying
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due to unscholarly teaching (ill-educated), unstable internet connection, and inconvenient means
noninteractive, mentally draining, physically exhausting, unmotivating, and some just accepted
As R7 pointed out, not all students are good academically, and it is very unfair to those
unprivileged to stay in this new standard education or the online classes. R27 stated that on a
general premise, the experience in online learning is not satisfying. The quality and diversity of
academic integrity (i.e., the prevalence of cheating) are debilitating the students' pursuit of their
pursuit of educational advancement. And according to R45, online learning makes the students
The statement from R28 clearly emphasized, “Online learning platform puts a barrier to
my learnings and communicative skills. It is unsatisfying because it gets to the point where
instead of learning, students submit outputs just for compliance due to the short amount of time
or difficult topics to understand.” R43 added, schools are for education, but they are also for
interacting with your peers. The excitement of attending classes crumbles as online learning only
allows you to sit and watch the screen like any other day. There is also a good feeling about
According to a study by Cole et al., positive interaction with the instructor and other
students appears to be associated with students' satisfaction with online learning (2014). In
addition, some of the most frequent challenges currently faced by students when it comes to
online classes are issues related to technical features, distractions, time management, lack of
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motivation, lack of face-to-face interaction, and adapting to unfamiliar technology (Friedman,
2020).
On the contrary, some respondents find online learning satisfying as they can still gain a
good amount of knowledge. And some of the satisfied respondents said that they have grown
R15 mentioned that the quality of the online platform being used and the quality of
education university are satisfying enough. And R30 recalled that despite the changes, the
teachers always give their best to deliver quality education to the students.
As stated by Borkowski, the various benefits of online learning include being able to
access course material anywhere and at any time and receive training whenever it's most
convenient. Students also have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and also helps them
avoid the confusion of new ideas coming at them too quickly (2020). Furthermore, in a study by
Chakraborty et al., students felt that professors' online teaching abilities had improved
significantly since the outbreak began. That online education is particularly beneficial at the
moment (2020).
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Table 3.7. Reason of Respondents' Determination in Pursuing College
Themes Respondents
Finish Education | R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R26, R8, R38, R43
R46, R47
R36, R44
Physically R20
Exhausting
Finance R24
Knowledge R31
Unmotivating R38
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        Others            R1
The table shows the respondent’s determination to continue college despite the current
situation and the reasons that affected their determination to pursue a college education. The
respondents are determined to go through college education despite the continuation of online
learning because they do not want to waste time, achieve their goals promptly, be more
R17 believed that it is a waste of time to stop and wait for face-to-face classes to be
implemented again. R28 added that instead of quitting, it is preferable to adjust to the new
system than waste another year, making the progress of reaching life goals slower. According to
R3, “I always try my best despite this situation since college is the last step in achieving goals.”
R26 wishes to obtain the dream he built for himself and his family. And R39 claimed that
"Despite the hardships and hurdles, I want to continue studying. I want to achieve the things that
I want, and I am always thinking about what the future holds for me, and to be able to finish my
As Nguyen (2015) points out, with the online learning or hybrid format, there are some
positive effects, including greater student engagement with course material, improved
The hindrance from R21 is because the course they aim to take needs to be done in the
face-to-face mode of class. While R4 said, “I am in doubt because I am still waiting for my
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entrance examination.” As for R15, “I am still unsure of the course I will take up.” R18
According to Kallio (1995), the variables that affect graduate students' college choice
decisions are their residence, academic environment characteristics, and workplace issues, such
as the quality of education at the schools and their partner's involvement. The social environment
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Table 3.8. Factors that Influenced the Pursuance of College Education
Theme Respondents
None R1
Finance R4, R7
System R5, R17, R18, R21, R24, R25, R28, R29, R30, R35, R38, R44, R45,
R47
Time R9, R11, R19, R20, R23, R26, R27, R34, R37, R42
Physically R20
Exhausting
Displayed above are the factors that influenced the respondent’s decision to pursue a
college education. Respondents believe that the factors which affected their views in pursuing
college education are the following: learning system used, time, family, abilities, opportunities,
internet connection, mental health, financial capability, course, and physical health.
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       As stated by R22, the factors that affect the decision to pursue college education are the
capacity to perform well in online learning and possess essential online classes. R10 is reminded,
“Mostly my parents, to carry on with college and for me not to forget any lessons I have learned
now.” R9 mentioned, “I am afraid of being left behind, and the fact that I planned to pursue
medicine, the year gap would highly affect the time to finish.” But for R17, “Distance learning is
stressful, the insufficient internet connection that hinders him from joining online classes.”
Lee (2000) stated that many studies demonstrate that trying something new causes
discomfort, confusion, tension, or anxiety. These negative feelings hinder students' motivation in
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Table 3. 9. Respondent's Choice of Study
Theme Respondents
Accountancy R7, R10, R13, R16, R27, R30, R34, R38, R41
Aeronautics R21
Engineering R3, R4, R12, R19, R20, R22, R26, R29, R37, R44
Humanities R23, R24, R27, R32, R33, R35, R40, R46, R47
Medicine R5, R9, R11, R18, R28, R33, R36, R42, R43, R45
The list shown above is the chosen course or field of study that the respondents aim to
Table 3.10. Adequacy of Online Learning to the respondent's chosen Field of Study
Theme Respondents
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                              Yes                                        No
Inadequate R5, R9, R10, R12, R14, R17, R18, R21, R23,
Resources R8
The table shows the adequacy of online learning to the respondent’s choice of course or
field of study. The respondents state that their choice of course or field of study can be suited in
For R1, there are endless sources of information online. Since Computer Science uses
technology and there is a laptop and internet connection available at home, there will not be any
difficulties for online learning. While R27 believed, “Courses I am interested in primarily deal
One of the benefits of online learning is that it provides students with the option to work
in their preferred learning environment. Another factor to consider is available space to store
reference materials and computers, minimal distractions, and an easily accessible internet
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        In contradiction to the statement above. The respondents find the online mode of learning
as a disadvantaged means of learning and cannot provide a good quality education for their
Based on the statement from R5, medical courses certainly would require laboratory
classes and other major facilities that virtual methods will not be adequate to provide.
As added by R28, learning through an online class with a medical course is stressful and
demanding, which causes work-life imbalance and unstable management of time. Knowing that
being a medical student needs many understandings and knowledge that should be applied in real
According to Song, Singleton, Hill, & Koh (2004), participants have problems and face
challenges with online learning, such as technical problems, a perceived lack of sense of
community, time constraints, and the difficulty in understanding the objectives of the online
courses.
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Table 3.11. Respondent's Suggestions to the Commission on Higher Education
Theme Respondents
Material
Compartmentalize R4, R7, R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R18, R19, R20, R24, R29, R34,
Pay Attention and R5, R8, R13, R23, R25, R30, R33, R38, R39, R45
Seek a Solution
Face-to-Face R16, R17, R21, R26, R27, R28, R35, R36, R37, R40
The table presents the respondent’s suggestions to the Commission on Higher Education
(CHED) about their decision to the implementation of the continuation of online learning for the
As shown on the tabulated data above, respondents suggest for a compartmentalized face-
to-face and online classes bonded with the strict implementations of the safety protocols in
accordance with the COVID-19 prevention, rather than the currently implemented pure distance
learning. This plea is emphasized for courses that requires hands-on experiences and face-to-face
trainings (e.g., course in the field of Medicine that has subjects which focuses on laboratory
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experiment and classes). Other respondents indicated that they should provide or improve online
learning equipment and internet connection for teachers and students. There are respondents who
suggested for immediate vaccination for college teachers, faculty, and students to avoid further
damage in the country’s economic state due to lack of competent graduates brought upon this
current situation.
R20 stated that today's online learning is not for all the students, may it be because of
financial reasons or because of the students physical/mental health. It is highly suggested to the
CHED to develop a new learning system, may it be online or face-to-face, if it ensures students
learn and is less difficult than it is today. Furthermore, R10 suggested bringing back face-to-face
classes (with the implementation of safety precautions in every classroom) but to limit the
students in every classroom or to limit the subjects and hours in the classroom per day so that
they won't have to stay away from home for a long time. Along with this, R34 and R41 proposed
for different scheduling or batching of classes to limit the number of people inside the campuses.
In addition to the safety measures that should be taken in order to be able to implement a
face-to-face classis, R22 urges the Commission on Higher Education to allocate budget for the
vaccination of all university faculty and students so that they can resume face-to-face classes as
As it is inevitable to continue the implementation of the online learning for the next
academic year. R27 brought up to the Commission on Higher Education to support the 10K
Financial Aid campaign that the National Union of Students of the Philippines initiated in
observance of the financial troubles that the Filipino students are enduring amidst the pandemic.
Similarly, the government agency should also consider expediting the efforts of its institutional
stakeholders to promote an early, safe return of the students to physical classes. Other than that,
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R2 asked for more interesting modules, rather than filling entire modules with answers. While
R1 thinks they should work with the telecommunications so that people who have slow internet
According to the study of Panda et al., most students and faculty believed that online
learning could never completely replace traditional face-to-face instruction (2020). Moreover,
the study by Aguilera found that participants preferred face-to-face learning over online learning
since many students reported that online learning was an unpleasant experience and that they had
                                                                                                 36
                                         CHAPTER IV
Conclusion
The study results revealed significant points that express their perspective about the
implementation of online learning based on their previous experience during their senior high
school and their opinion about its possible continuation up to college education where various
The study's findings revealed student dissatisfaction with the overall quality and variety
of online learning opportunities. Most students believed that online learning was arduous and
time-consuming. Although this learning modality was set to continue, the students' goals and
Despite the individually different and challenging circumstances, the study's findings
indicated that a vast majority of senior high school graduates are still committed to going on to
college after graduation. Many students said that the current situation did not affect when they
decide whether to continue their education because having to skip an academic school year
would be a disadvantage.
Although the pandemic and other situations did not impose any effect upon their
decisions, the online learning modality does impact the students' decision to continue with their
chosen course of study. This was because online learning had a complicated setup and did not
correspond to the course requirements, which is why it is not recommended. The respondents
believed that online knowledge is insufficient as a mode of learning for the course they wished to
                                                                                               37
       Online learning was not believed to be compatible with all the courses in college
laptops, and computers. However, there are courses of study that would require hands-on
Most students have suggested to the Commission on Higher Education that they should
allow some universities and colleges to hold face-to-face courses while adhering to stringent
                                                                                                38
Recommendation
The study revealed that certain aspects of the study need to be improved based on the
data collected and the overall conclusion of the investigation. The following are the researchers'
Expand the scope of the study by expanding the research location or area. The
Longer Time Frame. Future studies should be carried out over a more extended period.
A longer time allows more respondents to participate and more careful data processing, resulting
Credible Respondents. The researchers must choose a responder who is better capable
Other Learning Modalities. Aside from the study’s primary learning mode on focus,
several learning modalities are conducted and implemented. It will strengthen the credibility of
the survey since it opens new factors and opinions regarding overall experience.
                                                                                               39
BIBLIOGRAPHY
               40
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Alyona Medelyan. (2019, October 10). Coding Qualitative Data: How to Code Qualitative
Bates, T. (n.d.). Online learning for beginners: 1. What is online learning? | Tony Bates.
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1-what-is-online-learning/#:~:text=Online%20Learning%3A%20A%20form%20of
Chakraborty, P., Mittal, P., Gupta, M. S., Yadav, S., & Arora, A. (2020). Opinion of students on
online education during the COVID ‐19 pandemic. Human Behavior and Emerging
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Cole, M. T., Shelley, D. J., & Swartz, L. B. (2014). Online instruction, e-learning, and student
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/college
Croxton, R. (2014). The Role of Interactivity in Student Satisfaction and Persistence in Online
Learning. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 10(2). Retrieved from
https://jolt.merlot.org/vol10no2/croxton_0614.pdf
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Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of
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Difference Between Case Study and Phenomenology | Definition, Use, Data Collection,
case-study-and-phenomenology/
Fain, P. (2019, January 16). Online learning fails to deliver, finds report aimed at discouraging
https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2019/01/16/online-learning-fails-
deliver-finds-report-aimed-discouraging
Friedman, J. (2020, May 4). Tackle Challenges of Online Classes Due to COVID-19. US News
colleges/articles/how-to-overcome-challenges-of-online-classes-due-to-coronavirus
Garza, A. N., & Fullerton, A. S. (2017). Staying Close or Going Away: How Distance to College
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Gray, J., & Diloreto, M. (2016). The Effects of Student Engagement, Student Satisfaction, and
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educated&spell=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUl9DPt9HxAhUNxIsBHYcmBJQQBSgAeg
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                                                                                             44
APPENDICES
             45
                             Letter of Approval to the Principal
                              Department of Education
                             Region VII, Central Visayas
                              Division of Cebu Province
             COMPOSTELA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL
                              Cogon, Compostela, Cebu
                    425-8182/425-8184/[email protected]
Dear Madam:
Greetings!
We, the Grade 12- Edison and Einstein taking up Research Capstone under Mrs. Rhea B.
Caraballe, would like to ask for your permission to allow us to conduct our research study. This
is for the completion of our research study and to attain the needed data and information that
would give full proof and details to this specific endeavor.
Our research study is entitled “Influence of Online Learning on the Pursuit of College Education:
Senior High School Graduates’ Perspective.” We would like to gather the perspectives, opinions,
and views of senior high school graduates about the influence of the continuation of online
learning on their decisions on taking up college education.
We are humbly hoping for your approval and support for our endeavor to achieve our objective
and to develop our research capabilities. Thank you.
                                                                     Respectfully Yours,
Noted by:
Approved by:
                                                                                              46
                         Letter of Approval to the Research Adviser
                              Department of Education
                             Region VII, Central Visayas
                              Division of Cebu Province
             COMPOSTELA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL
                              Cogon, Compostela, Cebu
                    425-8182/425-8184/[email protected]
Greetings!
We, the Grade 12- Edison and Einstein taking up Research Capstone under Mrs. Rhea B.
Caraballe, would like to ask for your permission to allow us to conduct our research study. This
is for the completion of our research study and to attain the needed data and information that
would give full proof and details to this specific endeavor.
Our research study is entitled “Influence of Online Learning on the Pursuit of College Education:
Senior High School Graduates’ Perspective.” We would like to gather the perspectives, opinions,
and views of senior high school graduates about the influence of the continuation of online
learning on their decisions on taking up college education.
We are humbly hoping for your approval and support for our endeavor to achieve our objective
and to develop our research capabilities. Thank you.
                                                                    Respectfully Yours,
Noted by:
                                                                                              47
                                        Parent’s Consent
                             Department of Education
                            Region VII, Central Visayas
                             Division of Cebu Province
            COMPOSTELA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL
                             Cogon, Compostela, Cebu
                   425-8182/425-8184/[email protected]
P A R E N T’ S C O N S E N T F O R M
from Grade 12 - Edison/Einstein, will allow my child to take part in the making of their
research study that is set to be held at Julius Pable's House (Cornerian, Poblacion,
Compostela, Cebu) on July 2, 3, & 5, 2021 starting from 09:00 AM to 3:00 PM.
I have considered the benefits that my son/daughter will derive from his/her participation in this
activity with understanding that every precaution will be undertaken to ensure his/her safety,
especially by following health protocols such as wearing a face mask and face shield and
maintaining social distancing. I shall not hold the school, faculty, and student body responsible
for any untoward accident that may happen during the said event.
                                                                                                 48
                                       Respondent’s Consent
SCHOOL GRADUATES' PERSPECTIVE.” I trust the researchers that whatever outcome of the
questionnaire shall be kept absolutely confidential and that any information I can confide
Name Signature
__________________________________ _______________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
__________________________________ ________________________________
                                                                                              49
                             Respondent’s Questionnaire
Municipality/City:
1. What can you say about your experience with online learning for this academic
year?
2. Do you still participate in your online classes? If your answer is yes, what keeps
no, what are the reasons that you are not participating in your online classes?
3. With the schoolworks handed to you, did you answer it because you want to learn,
4. Are you satisfied with the quality and diversity of online learning?
                                                                                            50
      1. Since you have already experienced online learning, are you still determined to
modality?
1. After graduating senior high school or now that you have graduated from senior
high school, did you see yourself going to college despite the continuation of
online learning modality, or have you already enrolled yourself for a college
education?
2. What are the factors or the reasons that affect your decision to pursue a college
education?
1. What academic department or course do you have in mind when you decide to
                                                                                       51
          training, laboratory classes, or hands-on experiences that will not be achievable
2. What are your views or opinion about pursuing a college education that
1. From your own perspective, how did the implementation of continued online learning
2. What course of action would you want to suggest to the Commission on Higher
Education about their decision to continue online learning for the next academic years
of a college education?
                                                                                          52
                           Sample Thematic Coding
1 Internet Connection 1
4 Compartmentalize 3
7 Compartmentalize 3
9 Compartmentalize 3
10 Compartmentalize 3
11 Compartmentalize 3
12 Compartmentalize 3
14 Compartmentalize 3
16 Vaccination 7
18 Compartmentalize 3
19 Compartmentalize 3
                                                                                 53
20          Compartmentalize             3
22 Vaccination 7
24 Compartmentalize 3
25 Internet Connection 1
27 Financial Aid 8
29 Compartmentalize 3
33 Compartmentalize 3
39 Vaccination 7
40 Compartmentalize 3
41 Compartmentalize 3
42 Compartmentalize 3
                                             54
43          Compartmentalize             3
45 Compartmentalize 3
46 Compartmentalize 3
                                             55
CURRICULUM VITAE
                   56
                                  BASIC INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL SKILLS:
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
Elementary School
                                                                                57
Queseo Festival (Propsmen) – Champion
REFERENCES:
                                                              58
                                 BASIC INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL SKILLS:
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
Elementary School
                                                                                59
  Queseo Propsmen - 1st placer
REFERENCES:
                                                              60
                                 BASIC INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL SKILLS:
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
Elementary School
                                                                                             61
  Regional Schools Press Conference - Participant
Grade 6 - Valedictorian
REFERENCES:
                                                                                 62
                                   BASIC INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL SKILLS:
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:
Elementary School
                                                                                   63
    Grade 02 – Grade 05 - Achiever
REFERENCES:
                                                             64
                                 BASIC INFORMATION
65