CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler

Protection Equipment Manual

CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler
Protection Equipment Manual

Compiled: Hou changsong

Checked: Mengyan
Standardized: Li lianchang
Inspected: Cui chenfan

Version: V1.00

Doc. Code: F0SF.455.058 (E)

Issued Date: 2012.3

 CAUTION
1) This manual only applies to CSC-122M numerical bus coupler protection
equipment.
2) Please read the manual carefully and the specification of the installation,
commissioning, setting, testing, operation and maintenance with the
equipment.
3) To prevent damage from equipment, please not plug in or pull out any module
when the equipment powered on. Touching the chips and components in
printed circuit board (PCB) is also inhibited.
4) Please use the testing instruments which comply with the relevant standards
for test and detection.
5) If any abnormity occurs in the equipment or unusual maintenance is needed,
promptly contact with the agents or our service hotline.
6) The operation password is: 8888.

WARNING
1) During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of this equipment are
under high voltage. Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage
could result from improper behavior.
2) Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in vicinity of the
equipment. These persons must be familiar with warning & service procedure
described in this manual, as well as with safety regulations.
3) Prerequisites to proper & safety operation of the equipment are proper
storage, setup, installation, operation & maintenance of the equipment.
4) Particularly cases, the general rules & safety regulations according to relating
standards (e.g. IEC, National standards or other International standards) for
work with high voltage equipment must be observed.

COPYRIGHT
All rights reserved.

Registered trademark
® are registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
 CONTENTS
PART I   TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION ..................................... 1 

1  OVERVIEW ......................................................... 1 
1.1  APPLICATION .............................................................................................................. 1 
1.2  MAIN FEATURES ......................................................................................................... 1 
1.3  HARDWARE STRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 2 
1.4  MANUAL APPLICATION ................................................................................................ 3 

2  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ......................................... 4 

2.1  ENVIRONMENT CONDITION......................................................................................... 4 
2.2  ELECTRIC INSULATION PERFORMANCE ...................................................................... 4 
2.3  MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE .................................................................................... 5 
2.4  ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY .......................................................................... 5 
2.5  SAFETY PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................. 5 
2.6  THERMAL CAPABILITY ................................................................................................. 6 
2.7  POWER CONSUMPTION .............................................................................................. 6 
2.8  CAPACITY OF OUTPUT CONTACTS .............................................................................. 6 
2.9  MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ................................................................................. 6 
2.10 TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE .............................................................................. 8 

3  FUNCTIONS ........................................................ 9 
3.1  STRUCTURE OF THE PROTECTION PROGRAM ............................................................ 9 
3.2  STARTUP ELEMENT .................................................................................................... 9 
3.3  EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ...................................................................................... 10 
3.4  OVER CURRENT PROTECTION.................................................................................. 11 
3.5  MANUAL CLOSING WITH SYNCHRONIZATION ............................................................ 12 
3.6  CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE (CBF) STARTUP CURRENT ELEMENT ........................... 13 
3.7  ABNORMITY DETECTION AND DISCRIMINATION ........................................................ 13 
3.8  PROTECTION LOGIC DIAGRAM ................................................................................. 15 

PART II USAGE INSTRUCTION .......................................... 17 

4  UNPACKING AND INSPECTION ...................................... 17 

5  SETTING VALUE AND CALCULATION INSTRUCTION .................. 17 

5.1  GENERAL ................................................................................................................. 17 
5.2  EQUIPMENT PARAMETER ......................................................................................... 18 
5.3  PROTECTION SETTING ............................................................................................. 19 
5.4  ENABLE/DISABLE PROTECTION FUNCTION ............................................................... 22 
5.5  OTHER SETTINGS OF EQUIPMENT ............................................................................ 22 

6  EQUIPMENT HARDWARE AND CONNECTION ........................ 25 

 6.1  EQUIPMENT MODULE ARRANGEMENT DIAGRAM ...................................................... 25 
6.2  CONNECTION ........................................................................................................... 25 

7  HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACE ...................................... 33 

7.1  APPEARANCE ........................................................................................................... 33 
7.2  MENU INSTRUCTION................................................................................................. 34 
7.3  ALARM REPORT ........................................................................................................ 35 

8  REAR TERMINAL DRAWING......................................... 37 

9  SETTING-VALUE LIST DISPLAYED IN BIT ............................ 38 

9.1  EQUIPMENT PARAMETER ......................................................................................... 38 
9.2  SETTING VALUE ........................................................................................................ 39 

10  ORDERING NOTE ................................................ 41 

CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

Part I Technical instruction

1 Overview

1.1 Application
CSC-122M numerical bus coupler protection equipment (hereinafter referred to as
equipment or product below) is applicable for 110kV / 66kV three-phase tripping
bus coupler protection with voltage parallel circuit and single tripping coil operation
circuit.

1.2 Main features

— Hardware system with high performance, high liability and vast memory
resources

With 32-bit microprocessor integrating DSP and MCU, the advanced hardware
system can guarantee the equipment to carry out the real time calculation to all the
relays simultaneously. It also keeps the advantage of the buses totally inside the
chip, which is necessary to keep the high reliability of the equipment.

It’s convenient and advantageous to plug in or pull out modules from the front of the
equipment enclosure with new-type structure. At the same time, high voltage /
heavy current are separated from low voltage / weak current, the former outgoing
wire from modules directly, while the latter from the back.

Large capacity fault waveform record is available and the COMTRADE format is
compatible, the equipment can store record-wave data more than 24 times.
Complete event and operation records, at least 2000 event reports and 2000
operation record can be stored, moreover, the recording won’t be lost even if the
power supply disconnection.

— Intelligent self-detecting hardware

The intelligent module design fully realizes the real time self-detecting to all the
modules inside the protection equipment.

Analogue sampling circuits apply dual-A/D redundancy design and ensure the real
time auto-monitoring and diagnosis.

The relay self-supervision applies a new method which can test the integration of
the relay excitation loop coil and monitor the status of the output contacts, so that
the test and abnormity alarms of the relay status are implemented.

A new method is used to test the DI circuits and the DI’s status is distinguished

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when the two optical couplers are collected simultaneously.

All levels of output voltages from the power supply modules of the protection
equipment are monitored in real time.

Internal temperature of the box can also be real-time monitored.

— Friendly human-machine interface

CSC-122M applies a large liquid crystal display (LCD) which can real time display
many kinds of information such as currents, voltages, power, frequency, connectors
status, current setting group and so on. There are 4 shortcut keys in front panel of
CSC-122M to achieve one-key operation so that the operator can operate easily.

— Clear operation process

CSC-122M can record the protection operation process of the internal elements
and all sorts of calculated value. The whole process of the protection action can be
analyzed by analysis software CSPC.

— Versatile communication interfaces

The protection CSC-122M is equipped with two high-speed electric Ethernet

interface (Fiber Ethernet interface can also be chosen alternatively), LonWorks
network interface and RS-485 interface, supporting communication protocol of
acknowledged IEC60870-5-103 or CSC2000 protocol of SIFANG Corporation so as
to carry out the connection between the substation automation systems and the
protection information management system. IEC 61850 is also available.

On the front panel of the equipment, a RS-232 interface is provided to debug and
analyze.

1.3 Hardware structure

The equipment adopts the 4U (Height) and 19-inch (Width) enclosure, meeting the
standard IEC60297-3. CSC-122M equipment is installed in the whole built-in
manner. The wires are connected at the back. It is shown as Fig. 1

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Fig. 1

1.4 Manual application

The manual introduces the function of CSC-122M equipment. Setting list is shown
in Table 3. Terminal diagram is shown in Appendix Fig 1

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2 Technical specification

2.1 Environment condition

Equipment can work normally in following environmental conditions.

(1) Temperature of work environment is -10~+55℃ (degree in centigrade).

Environmental temperature for storage during transport is -25~+70℃. Under the
utmost value and without energizing quantities, the equipment does not appear
irreversible change. When temperature recovers, it can work normally.

(2) Relative humidity: month average largest relative humidity of the dampest
month is 90% (percent). At the same time, month average lowest temperature of
the month is 25℃ and without coagulated dew in surface.

(3) Atmospheric pressure is 80kPa ~ 110kPa.

(4) Using location has no danger which endangers safety of the equipment such as
fire, explosion, and erosion and so on, also including vibration, shock and bump
beyond regulation of the manual.

2.2 Electric insulation performance

2.2.1 Dielectric Voltage test

The equipment can withstand dielectric voltage test of 2 kV (normal insulation

voltage of electricity circuit >= 63V) or 1kV (normal insulation voltage of electricity
circuit < 63 V) AC voltage, 60Hz for 1 minute, according to Chinese standard GB/T
14598.3-1993 (eqv. IEC60255-5). During the dielectric voltage test, no breakdown
or flashover occurs.

2.2.2 Insulation resistance

Insulation resistance value measured by testing instrument with 500V open-circuit

voltage is more than 100 MΩ. The result complies with regulation of
IEC60255-5:2000.

2.2.3 Surge voltage test

The equipment can withstand surge voltage test with peak value at 5 kV (normal
insulation voltage of electricity circuit >= 63V) and 1kV (normal insulation voltage of
electricity circuit < 63V), regulated by Chinese standard GB/T14598.3-1993 (eqv.
IEC60255-5). There shall be no disruptive discharge (spark-over, flashover or
puncture) during the test.

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2.3 Mechanical performance

2.3.1 Vibration

The equipment can withstand level 1 vibration response and vibration withstanding
test, regulated by Chinese standard GB/T 11287 (idt. IEC60255-21-1).

2.3.2 Shock and bump

The equipment can withstand level 1 shock response and shock withstanding tests
and level 1 bump test, regulated by Chinese standard GB/T 14537 (idt.
IEC60255-21-2).

2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility

2.4.1 Burst disturbance test

The equipment can withstand 1MHz and 100 kHz burst immunity test
(common-mode of the first half wave voltage amplitude is 2.5kV and different-mode
value is 1kV), regulated by Chinese standard GB/T 14598.13 (eqv.
IEC60255-22-1).

2.4.2 Electrostatic discharge disturbance test

The equipment can withstand level 4 (contact discharge voltage 8kV) electrostatic
discharge test, regulated by Chinese standard GB/T 14598.14 (idt.
IEC60255-22-2).

2.4.3 Radio-frequency electromagnetic field disturbance test

The equipment can withstand level 3 (10V/m) radio-frequency electromagnetic field

disturbance test, regulated by Chinese standard GB/T 14598.9 (idt.
IEC60255-22-3).

2.4.4 Fast transient disturbance test

The equipment can withstand level 4 (communication port 2kV and other ports 4kV)
fast transient disturbance test, regulated by Chinese standard GB/T 14598.10 (idt.
IEC60255-22-4).

2.5 Safety performance

Enclosure protection class of CSC-122M equipment is no lower than IP20 and its
safety kind is class 1 for protection against electric shock, regulated by national
standard GB 16836.

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2.6 Thermal capability

The thermal performance (overload capability) of equipment is regulated by
standard DL/T 478-2001:

1) The current circuit: The equipment can work continuously at 2 times of the rated
current, work for 10s at 10 times of rated current, and work for 1s at 40 times of
rated current.

2) The voltage circuit: The equipment can work continuously at 1.2 times of rated
voltages, work for 10s at 1.4 times of rated voltages.

2.7 Power consumption

The power consumption of equipment is regulated by standard DL/T 478-2001:

(1) Power supply circuit: less than 40W during normal work condition.

(2) Current circuit: less than 1VA/phase when the secondary rated current is 5A
and less than 0.5VA/phase when the secondary rated current is 1A.

(3) Voltage circuit: less than 0.5VA/phase at rated voltage.

2.8 Capacity of output contacts

(1) Capacity of tripping contacts

Contact break capacity is 50W in DC inductive load circuit which voltage is less
than 250V, current is less than 1A and time constant L/R is (5±0.75) ms. Its
permissive current is no more than 5A continuously.

(2) Capacity of other output contacts

Contact break capacity is 30W in DC inductive load circuit which voltage is less
than 250V, current is less than 0.5A and time constant L/R is (5±0.75) ms. Its
permissive current is no more than 3A continuously.

2.9 Main technical parameters

2.9.1 Rated parameters

1) DC voltage: 110V~220V (according to the ordering requirement of users);

120
2) AC voltage: phase voltage: V;
3

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

120
Line reference voltage: 120V or V;
3

3) AC current: 5A or 1A (according to the ordering requirement);

4) Frequency: 60Hz.

2.9.2 Accurate work range of AC circuits (the error is less than 10%)

1) Phase voltage: 1V~120V;

2) Reference voltage: 1V~120V;

3) Current: 0.08 I n ~30 I n (here and hereafter I n means the secondary rated

value of CT, 1A or 5A)

2.9.3 Earth fault protection

1) Setting range: 0.1 I n ~30 I n ;

2) Measurement error: less than ±2.5% or ±0.02 I n .

2.9.4 Over-current protection

1) Setting range: 0.1 I n ~30 I n ;

2) Measurement error: less than ±2.5% or ±0.02 I n .

2.9.5 Manual closing synchronism

Synchronism check angle error: ≤ ±2°

2.9.6 Operating time of whole group (including inherent operating time of

relay)

1) The operating time for the zero-sequence current Stage I: less than 25ms
when the setting values are 1.2 times rated value.

2) The operating time for the over-current Stage I: less than 25ms when the
setting value is 1.2 times rated value.

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2.10 Transportation and storage

The equipment should be stored in the degree range of -10°C~+40°C, relative
humidity less than 80%, without caustic, flammable and explosive dangerous
goods in the room. Violent libration, impulsion and bump should be avoided during
transportation.

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3 Functions

Modularization design principle is adopted in the protection equipment CSC-122M

and the functions of the protection modules are as follows.

3.1 Structure of the protection program

Protection CPU software includes main program, sampling interruption program
and fault process interruption program.

The main program is executed in normally status. The sampling interruption

program is executed once in every sample interval, to sample analogue inputs
(electrical quantity), to record wave and distinguish abrupt startup element and so
on. Fault process interruption is used to distinguish the steady startup element,
protection logic, VT failure, control circuit failure and so on. If abnormity occurs,
corresponding alarm signal and report will be issued. As for a serious alarm,
protection tripping output will be blocked while sending the alarm signal. For a
common alarm, an alarm signal will be sent to warn the operation personnel to
check and deal with the problem.

3.2 Startup element

Startup elements in the protection are used to open the power of protection tripping
output relay and to start the fault processing program of protection.

3.2.1 Phase current difference and zero-sequence current 3I0 abrupt startup
element

The operating criterion is:

△Iϕϕ>IQD or △3I0>IQD

Where, △Iϕϕ = iK − iK −T − iK −T − iK − 2T , ϕϕ means three kinds of phases, namely

AB, BC and CA.

△3I0 is abrupt zero sequence current.

IQD is setting value of abrupt startup element.

If any abrupt variable exceeds the starting threshold value for 3 times continuously,
the protection will startup. The abrupt current got by this method will compensate
the unbalanced current caused by frequency change of the power grid system.

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3.2.2 Zero-sequence current startup element

This auxiliary 3I0 startup element is used to prevent insufficient sensitivity of the
abrupt startup element because of earth fault via high resistance. The
discriminating criterion is:

Zero-sequence current exceeds 0.9 times the smaller setting value of stage 1 and
Stage 2 in earth fault protection, and lasting time is longer than 30ms. Then the
Zero-sequence current auxiliary startup element operates.

3.2.3 Overcurrent startup element

This auxiliary startup element is used to prevent insufficient sensitivity of the abrupt
startup element. The criterion is:

Any phase current exceeds 0.9 times the smaller setting value of stage 1 and stage
2 in overcurrent protection, and lasting time is longer than 30ms. Then the
overcurrent auxiliary startup element operates.

3.2.4 Short time charging SOTF (switch onto fault) protection stage 1 startup
element

The element is used to startup Stage 1 of the short time charging SOTF protection.
It takes effect only when short time charging SOTF 3I0 Stage 1 or short time
charging overcurrent Stage 1 is enabled. The criterion is:

If DI of the CB “tripping” status is at least 2s, and auxiliary startup element or

current abrupt element starts, the short time charging protection Stage 1 startup
element will operate. It will be switched off after 0.5s delay if the charging SOTF
protection Stage 1 does not operate.

Or, if the CB “tripping” status is for 2s and disappears again, the short time charging
protection Stage 1 startup element will operates. It will be switched off after 0.5s
delay if the charging SOTF protection stage 1 does not operate.

3.3 Earth fault protection

Zero sequence protection includes two stages. The current and time delay setting
values of the two stages in earth fault protection can be set separately and be
enabled/ disabled separately by corresponding connector. Zero sequence current
adopts the smaller value of calculated 3I 0 (= I&a + I&b + I&c ) or external injected 3I 0 .

3.3.1 Stage 1 of earth fault protection

Earth fault protection stage 1 can be set to work in short time delay or long time
delay by setting the control-word bit. When the short time delay mode is enabled,

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

earth fault protection Stage 1 can only be enabled for a short time after manual
closing CB, then it will be disabled automatically (refer to the short time charging
protection Stage 1 startup element in 3.2.4 for detail). When the long time delay
mode is enabled, earth fault protection stage 1 put into operation all the time until
earth fault protection Stage 1 connector is disabled.

After manual closing CB, if the operating time setting-value of zero-sequence

protection Stage 1 is less than 100ms, it will be automatically set as 100ms.

3.3.1.1 Earth fault protection stage 1 in short time delay mode

When the short time charging SOTF protection stage 1 startup element operates,
and zero-sequence current exceeds the current setting of earth fault protection
stage 1, the protection will trip after stage 1 time delay.

3.3.1.2 Earth fault stage 1 in long time delay mode

When the abrupt startup or auxiliary startup element operates, and zero-sequence
current exceeds the current setting of earth fault protection stage 1, the protection
will trip after stage 1 time delay.

3.3.2 Stage 2 of earth fault protection

When the abrupt startup or auxiliary startup element operates, and zero-sequence
current exceeds the current setting of earth fault protection stage 2, the protection
will trip after stage 2 time delay.

Earth fault protection stage 2 is only used in the long time mode. It can be enabled
or disabled by the connector of earth fault protection stage 2.

After manual closing CB, if the operating time setting value of earth fault protection
Stage 2 is less than 100ms, it will be automatically set as 100ms.

3.4 Over current protection

There are two stages in the overcurrent protection. The current and time delay
setting values of the two stages in OC protection can be set separately and be
enabled/ disabled separately by corresponding connector.

3.4.1 Stage 1 of overcurrent protection

Overcurrent protection Stage 1 can be set to work in short time delay or long time
delay by setting the control-word bit. When the short time delay mode is enabled,
overcurrent protection Stage 1 can only be enabled for a short time after manual
closing CB, then it will be disabled automatically (refer to the short time charging
protection stage 1 startup element in 3.2.4 for detail). When a long time delay mode
is enabled, overcurrent protection stage 1 put into operation all the time until OC

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

protection Stage 1 connector is disabled.

3.4.1.1 Overcurrent protection Stage 1 in short time delay mode

When the short time charging SOTF protection stage 1 startup element operates,
and phase current exceeds the current setting of OC protection stage 1, the
protection will trip after stage 1 time delay.

3.4.1.2 Overcurrent protection Stage 1 in long time delay mode

When the abrupt startup or auxiliary startup element operates, and any phase
current exceeds the current setting of OC protection stage 1, the protection will trip
after stage 1 time delay.

3.4.2 Stage 2 of overcurrent protection

When the abrupt startup or auxiliary startup element operates, and any phase
current exceeds the current setting of OC protection stage 2, the protection will trip
after stage 2 time delay.

Overcurrent protection stage 2 is only used in the long time delay mode, which can
be enabled or disabled by the connector of over current protection stage 2.

3.5 Manual closing with synchronization

There is a digital input (DI) for manual-closing with synchronization in the
equipment. When the DI is active or receive the remote closing CB command
(enabled by “Remote Sync Check On” control-word bit), closing synchronization
will be checked.

If no voltage mode for closing CB is permissible (enabled by “NO_Volt To Close

On” control-word bit), the voltage of the local side busbar and the reference voltage
U x will be checked to confirm that there is no or low voltage (<0.3 U n ). Only when

there is no voltage on any side, closing CB is enabled. Otherwise synchronization

check will be discriminated to determine if closing CB is permitted.

If no-voltage checking for closing CB is unallowable, and synchronization is

checked for CB closing. In this instance, the voltages of both sides should be larger
than 0.7 times of corresponding rated voltage value, and the angle difference
between both-side voltages should be within the range of the “Manual Sync Angle”
setting value.

The transmission line reference voltage U x must be connected into the

CSC-122M equipment, and the rated amplitude value and phase of U x should be

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set by the user according to the actual condition.

3.6 Circuit breaker failure (CBF) startup current element

CBF startup current element can be enabled or disabled by the CBF connector.

If any phase current is greater than the CBF startup current setting value, the
startup element will operate. Relay contact of the CBF startup current element and
relay contact of protection operation are connected in series, to startup the CBF
protection. Or, relay contact of the CBF startup current element is provided to
busbar differential protection to discriminate whether to protect the dead-zone fault
between CT and the CB.

3.7 Abnormity detection and discrimination

While protection does not startup, the following detection items are carried out.

3.7.1 VT failure detection

3.7.1.1 VT failure detection criterion in high current grounding system (i.e.

neutral point grounding system directly)

(1) When the sum of three phase voltages is not equal to 0 and U& a + U& b + U& c > 7V,

which is used to detect single-phase or two-phase VT failure.

(2) When all the three phase voltages are less than 8V, and any phase current is
more than 0.04* I n or the CB status is closed (by checking the DI of CB position),

this criterion is applied to detect three phases VT failure.

3.7.1.2 VT failure detection criterion in non-solid earthed power system

(1) When the sum of three phase voltages is not equal to 0, U& a + U& b + U& c > 14V,

and the difference between any two phase-to-phase voltages is more than 18V, it is
to detect single-phase or two-phase VT failure.

(2) When the sum of three phase voltages is not equal to 0, U& a + U& b + U& c > 14V,

and the maximum phase-to-phase voltage is less than 18V, it is to detect two-phase
VT failure.

(3) When all the three phase voltages are less than 8V, and any phase current is
more than 0.04* I n or the CB status is closed (by checking its DI of CB position), it

is to detect three phases VT failure.

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3.7.1.3 VT failure alarm signal

The CSC-122M equipment will issue signal of VT failure or VT three-phase loss of

voltage, after it detects out and confirm VT failure according to the above criteria for
1s continuously.

When the voltage recovers to normal value, “VT OK” signal will be reported after
10s confirmation.

3.7.2 Control circuit failure detection

If there is neither CB close position DI nor CB open position DI at its normal

working condition, the control circuit failure signal will be sent out after 10s
confirmation.

3.7.3 CB position detection

If there is no current in three phases and CB position (open status) of DI occurs, the
transmission line is not considered as operating state. However, if there is current
in the line and CB is on open status, CB position abnormity signal will be issued
after 10s confirmation.

3.7.4 3I 0 polarity self -detection

By comparing the amplitude value and phase angle of the calculated 3I 0

(= I&a + I&b + I&c ) and the external injected 3I 0 , the equipment can discriminate

whether the external injected 3I 0 polarity is connected correctly.

3.7.5 Phase sequence detection of current and voltage

By comparing the phase angles of the three-phase currents and voltages when the
power grid system works normally, the equipment can discriminate whether the
phase sequence of current and voltage connection is right or not.

3.7.6 Equipment self-supervision

When the system works normally, the system hardware self-detection will be
implemented, including: A/D, RAM, EEPROM, ROM, hardware frequency
measuring circuit, and all the hardware circuit such as digital input (DI), digital
output (DO), analogue input (AI) and online detection of related power voltage
analogue quantity.

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3.8 Protection logic diagram

3.8.1 Earth fault protection logic

Short Time
Charge 3I0_1
Startup 3I01_Charge &
Short Time On AND
3I0_1
(Stage 1 connector) 3I01_Charge
Long Time On
3I0_1

&
AND T01 (time for stage 1)

3I0 Startup Relay trip three

≥1 ≥1 phases
OR OR
I_abrupt
Startup
T02 (time for stage 2)
3I0_2 &
(Stage 2 connector) AND
3I0_2

Fig. 2 Earth fault protection logic

Note:

Stage 1 and stage 2 of the earth fault protection are enabled or disabled
respectively by the protection connector of stage 1 and 2 (3I0_1 and 3I0_2).

3.8.2 Overcurrent protection logic

Short Time
O/C_1 Startup
O/C1_Charge &
Short Time On AND

O/C_1 O/C1_Charge
(Stage 1 connector) Long Time On
O/C_1

& T1_OC (time of OC

protection stage 1)
AND
Relay trip three
O/C Startup phases
≥1 ≥1
OR OR
I_abrupt
Startup T2_OC (time of OC
protection stage 2)
O/C_2 &
(Stage 2 connector) AND
O/C_2

Fig. 3 Overcurrent protection logic

Note:

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Stage 1 and stage 2 of the overcurrent protection are enabled or disabled

respectively by the protection connector of Stage 1 and 2 (O/C_1 and O/C_2).

3.8.3 Synchronization logic for manual closing

(1) Synchronization function for manual closing will be put into operation after
manual closing synchronization digital input is enabled.

(2) If closing is permissible with no voltage, the breaker will be closed with no
voltage by checking line reference voltage Ux, otherwise synchronization check
is active.

(3) If closing CB with no voltage checking is not allowed, closing with

synchronization must be executed.

(4) The line reference voltage Ux must be connected into the equipment. The rated
amplitude value and phase angle of Ux are set by the user. Synchronization
phase is selected from the 6 types of phase.

Fig. 4 Manual closing synchronization logic

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Part II Usage instruction

4 Unpacking and inspection

4.1 Checking the appearance without damage after unpacking

4.2 Checking the qualification certificate, auxiliary documents, accessories, spare

parts of equipment and so on are consistent with the ordering requirement, and it is
consistent with the types, names and quantities regulated by the packing list.

4.3 If any problem occurs, please contact with manufacturer in time.

5 Setting value and calculation instruction

There are two parts in CSC-122M setting-value list, equipment parameter and
protection setting value. The definition of the equipment parameter is in Part 5.2 in
the manual for details, and protection setting value is in Part 5.3 for details.

5.1 General
CSC-122M setting instruction is as follows. Please refer to the principle in Chapter
3 about the function and logic diagram, too.

(1) Equipment parameter

(a) When the function of VT failure without self-supervision is enabled, VT

failure will not be detected.

(b) Only when control circuit failure detection function is enabled, control circuit
failure will be self-detected.

(c) CT ratio means the ratio of CT primary value / secondary value in the
primary electric system.

The setting value should be the actual ratio divided by 1000, for example,
when the CT ratio is 800/5, the corresponding setting value is
800/(5*1000)=0.16.

(d) VT ratio means the ratio of VT primary value / secondary value in the primary
electric system.

The setting value should be the actual ratio divided by 1000, for example,
when VT ratio is 1100, the corresponding setting value is 1100/1000=1.1.

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

(e) High / non-solid earthed system, i.e. neutral-point direct grounding system or
non-direct grounding system: The former is suitable for power grid system of
110kV and below which neutral-point is grounded directly or via a low
resistance grounded. The latter is for neutral-point is not grounded or via an
extinguishing coil grounded. They are used as different criterion for VT
failure discrimination.

(2) Abrupt startup current setting value

This setting value should guarantee the sensitivity of the fault phase current in
the minimum running mode. It is usually set as 0.2 I n , since there is

zero-sequence current or overcurrent auxiliary startup element in the

equipment.

(3) Earth fault protection

In order to avoid the unbalanced current caused during closing CB, earth fault
protection should trip with time delay of at least 100ms after manual closing CB.

(4) Manual closing with synchronization

Synchronization angle for manual closing: It is the permissive angle difference

between the local side voltage and the offside line reference voltage Ux when
synchronization is enabled.

Note: (1) I n is CT secondary rated setting value (1A or 5A)

(2) Setting value is set according to the secondary value

5.2 Equipment parameter

CSC-122M equipment parameter is shown in Table 1

Table 1 Equipment parameter list

No. Name Setting range Unit Remark

0000~FFFF Control word of CSC-122M

1 System ContWd None
(in hexadecimal) equipment parameter.
2 CT Ratio 0.01~10.0 None Current transformer ratio
3 VT Ratio 0.01~10.0 None Voltage transformer ratio

System control word:

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

When it is set as binary mode with 16 bits, the B.15 is the highest bit, and B.0 is the
lowest bit. Every four bit will form a hexadecimal number. The bit meaning is shown
in Table 2.

Table 2 Control word bit meaning of equipment parameter

Bit No. Meaning for setting as “1” Meaning for setting as “0”
B.15 VT Fail Detect Off VT Fail Detect On
B.14~B.3 Not Used, set as “0” Not Used, set as “0”
B.2 ContCircuit Fail Detect On ContCircuit Fail Detect Off
B.1 High Current System Low Current System
B.0 CT Rated 1A CT Rated 5A

5.3 Protection setting

Protection function in CSC-122M equipment includes start-up CBF, manual closing
with synchronization, overcurrent protection, earth fault protection.

(1) Protection setting value

Table 3 Protection setting value list

Security
No Name Setting range Unit Remark
setting value
0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), Current value for
1 I_CBF A 150
0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) startup CBF protection
Refer to Control word of
ManSync
2 0000 ~ FFFF None instruction of manual closing with
ContWd control word synchronization
ManSync Angle setting of
3 10.0 ~ 50.00 ° 10.0 manual closing with
Angle synchronization
Refer to Control word of
Charge
4 0000 ~ FFFF None instruction of charging SOTF
ContWd control word protection
0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), Abrupt current setting
5 I_abrupt A 150
0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) value

0.5 ~ 150(In=5A),
Current setting value
6 I1_OC A 150 for stage 1 of
0.1 ~ 30(In=1A)
overcurrent protection

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

Security
No Name Setting range Unit Remark
setting value

0.5 ~ 150(In=5A),
Current value for stage
7 I2_OC A 150 2 of overcurrent
0.1 ~ 30(In=1A)
protection
Time setting value for
8 T1_OC 0.00 ~ 20.00 S 20.00 stage 1 of overcurrent
protection
Time value for stage 2
9 T2_OC 0.00 ~ 20.00 S 20.00 of overcurrent
protection
Zero-sequence current
0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), setting value for stage
10 3I0_1 A 150
0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) 1 of 3I0 current
protection
0.5 ~ 150(In=5A),
Zero-sequence current
11 3I0_2 A 150 value for stage 2 of 3I0
0.1 ~ 30(In=1A)
current protection
Time setting value for
12 T01 0.00 ~ 20.00 S 20.00 stage 1 of 3I0 current
protection
Time setting value for
13 T02 0.00 ~ 20.00 S 20.00 stage 2 of 3I0 current
protection

(2) Control word

When protection control word is set as binary mode with 16 bits, the B.15 is the
highest bit, and B.0 is the lowest bit. Every four bit will form a hexadecimal number.
The bit meaning is shown in Table 4 and 5.

Table 4 Control word bit meaning of manual closing synchronization

Meaning for set as Meaning for Security

Bit No. Remark
“1” set as “0” setting value
Not Used, set
B.15~B.9 Not Used, set as “0” 0 Not Used, set as “0”
as “0”
Allow (or Do not
NO_Volt To allow) closing
B.8 NO_Volt To Close On 0
Close Off synchronization
without voltage
Enable/disable
Remote Sync Check Remote Sync
B.7 0 remote closing
On Check Off
synchronization

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

Meaning for set as Meaning for Security

Bit No. Remark
“1” set as “0” setting value
Enable/disable
Sync Check Ph_A Sync Check closing
B.6 0
Volt On Ph_A Volt Off synchronization
Phase A voltage Ua
Enable/disable
Sync Check Ph_B Sync Check closing
B.5 0
Volt On Ph_B Volt Off synchronization
Phase B voltage Ub
Enable/disable
Sync Check Ph_C Sync Check closing
B.4 0
Volt On Ph_C Volt Off synchronization
Phase C voltage Uc
Enable/disable
Sync Check closing
Sync Check Ph_AB
B.3 Ph_AB Volt 0 synchronization
Volt On
Off phase-to-phase AB
voltage Uab
Enable/disable
Sync Check closing
Sync Check Ph_BC
B.2 Ph_BC Volt 0 synchronization
Volt On
Off phase-to-phase BC
voltage Ubc
Enable/disable
Sync Check closing
Sync Check Ph_CA
B.1 Ph_CA Volt 0 synchronization
Volt On
Off phase-to-phase CA
voltage Uca
Rated value of line
reference voltage Ux
B.0 Ux rated PP Ux rated PE 0 is phase-to-phase or
phase-to-earth
voltage

Table 5 Control word bit of busbar coupler charging SOTF protection

Meaning for Meaning for Security

Bit No. Remark
setting as “1” setting as “0” setting value
Not Used, set as Not Used, set as
B.15~B.2 0 Not Used, set as “0”
“0” “0”
Enable Stage 1
3I01_Charge 3I01_Charge
B.1 1 short/long time of
Short Time On Long Time On
zero-sequence 3I0

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

Meaning for Meaning for Security

Bit No. Remark
setting as “1” setting as “0” setting value
charging SOTF
protection
Enable Stage 1
O/C1_Charge O/C1_Charge short/long time of
B.0 1
Short Time On Long Time On overcurrent charging
SOTF protection

(3) Control words can also be set according to the function enabled / disabled
mode. Refer to CSC-122M setting-value list in appendix for details.

5.4 Enable/disable protection function

The protection function of stage 1 and stage 2 of earth fault protection, stage 1 and
stage 2 of overcurrent protection and startup CBF protection can be enabled/
disabled by the corresponding connector.

Note: CSC-122M equipment provides two kinds of connector modes, one is soft
/hard connector series-connection mode, and the other is hard connector mode
(connector on the cabinet). The former is the default manufacturing configuration. If
only soft connector mode is needed, the corresponding hard connector on the
cabinet should be enabled (supplied +24V power). If only hard connector mode is
needed, user should enable all the soft connectors or ask the engineer of our
company to modify the default manufacturing configuration.

5.5 Other settings of equipment

In the “Equipment Setup” main menu, some items can be set including bay name,
timing mode, communication address, SOE reset option, protocol select version,
print setup, modify password, 103 function type, etc, as shown in Table 6.

Table 6 Equipment setup main menu

No. Item name Optional setting Remark

Input the actual bay The actual bay name can be set by
1 BayName
name local press keys or CSPC tool
NetworkTimeMode Network, GPS minute pulse or GPS
2 TimeMode PulseTimeMode second pulse synchronization mode
IRIG-B TimeMode can be selected
LON and 485 Addr Address range 11H ~ ABH
The address of Ethernet I and
Ether 1 Addr
3 CommAddr Ethernet II cannot be set as 0
When communicating with CSN
Ether 2 Addr
protocol converter for expanding

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

No. Item name Optional setting Remark

RS485 port, address of Ethernet 2
should be set as: 10.10.6.124
Manual Reset Reset manually (after receiving reset
command, reset SOE) or reset
4 SOE_Reset
Automatic Reset automatically (reset SOE after 10s)
can be selected
V1.20 Protocol Engineering personnel can choose
CSC-2000 protocol version
The equipment can output
5 Protocol IEC60870-5-103 protocol message
V1.10 Protocol
from RS485 port. If communicating
with SCADA by RS485 port, this
setting can be ignored.
The wave recording report for
SerPrintAI analogue quantities need to be printed
RecPrt can be set
Setup The wave recording report for binary
SetPrintDO quantities need to be printed can be
set
6 SetPrint
Set whether the wave recording is
AutoPrt Recvalue
printed
Print PrintContWd Set whether the control word is printed
Mode Set whether the printed wave
RecPrintMode recording report is data mode (”Data”
is data mode, “Grap” is wave mode)
Modify the
7 ModifyPW equipment Equipment default password is “8888”
password
8 103Type CSC-122M is F2H Set the IEC60870-5-103 function code

Instruction of equipment setup menu:

(1) Operation instruction: highlighted item is the current setup. Selection with the
cursor via UP/DOWN keys, press SET key to confirm the current setup with “√”
mark, and don’t select the item with “X” mark.

(2) In Setup--SetPrint—RecPrt Setup--SetPrintAI menu, the analogue input for

selection are: Ia , Ib , Ic , 3 I 0 , Ua , Ub , Uc , Ux , Iaa , Ibb , Icc . They are
three-phase currents, zero-sequence current, three-phase voltages, reference
voltage, three-phase redundancy channel currents.

(3) In Setup--SetPrint—RecPrt Setup --SetPrintDO menu, the binary quantities for

selection are: relay startup, relay trip, alarm, CB trip position/close position, manual

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synchronic DI, etc.

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

6 Equipment hardware and connection

6.1 Equipment module arrangement diagram

Modules in CSC-122M equipment are arranged as Figure 5, with voltage parallel
and single tripping-coil operating circuit.

CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SWITCH AI CPU MASTER DI DO OPERATION POWER

3TE 6TE 10T E 4TE 5TE 8TE 4TE 20TE 4TE 4TE 4TE 7TE 5TE 2TE

Fig. 5

6.2 Connection
Back terminal definition is shown in Appendix figure 1 in Chapter 8.

(1) Voltage parallel part (X1, X2 terminal groups)

Paralleling voltage module: there are two paralleling groups of busbar (each with 4
lines respectively) VT input circuit and one group of paralleling (or aparting) position
output contacts. Protection voltage can adopt the connection mode as shown in
figure 6 and figure 7.

When voltage paralleling module inside the equipment is applied, X2-a8 (to
paralleling DI 1), X2-a10 (to paralleling DI 2) and X2-a12 (to DI 24V+) have been
connected to X6-a18 (voltage paralleling 1), X6-a20 (voltage paralleling 2), and
+24V via the equipment back board. They cannot be used externally.

All the QJ are magnetic latched relay. If magnetic-latch is not needed, please
specify while ordering.

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

1 2 V V V

V V V

3 4

V V V

V V V

Fig. 6 Paralleling voltage principle

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

1 2 V V V

V V V

3 4

1 2 V V V

V V V

3 4

Fig. 7 Paralleling voltage principle

(2) AC module (X3 terminal group)

AC terminal definition is shown in figure 8.

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

X3 AI Module
b a I A , I B , I C are polarity terminals of three-phase currents.
1 IA' IA
2 IB' IB
3 IC' IC ' ' '
4 IN' IN I A , I B , I C are non-polarity terminals of three-phase
5
6 Not Used
'
7 currents. IN is polarity terminal of zero-sequence
8
9 UX' UX
10 UC UB current. I N is non-polarity terminal of zero-sequence
11 UN UA
12 GND
current
Fig. 8
U A , U B , U C are of three-phase voltages input.

'
UX and UX are line reference voltage for
synchronization and low voltage checking. They can be
connected to any phase voltage or phase-to-phase
voltage and the equipment can automatically discriminate
synchronization and low voltage checking. U X is polarity

terminal.

X3-b12 and X3-a12 terminals are equipment shielding

ground. They should be grounded reliably.

(3) Communication module (X4, X5 terminal group)

1
2 The equipment provides one group of
3 GPS time synchronization terminal, one
4 group of 485 network terminal, one
485-2B
485-2A
group of LonWorks network terminal,
485-1B two groups of electric Ethernet terminal.
485-1A Two groups of optical fiber Ethernet can
GPS
GPSGND
be selected optionally according to
LON-2A user’s requirement.
LON-2B
LONGND GND terminal is LON network shielding
LON-1A
ground. It should be grounded reliably.
LON-1B

Fig. 9

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(4) Digital input module (X6 terminal group)

The definition of the DI terminals is shown in Appendix figure 1.

X6-c2 is the positive power terminal of the DI; X6-c28 is the negative power
terminal of the DI. They need to be connected to the +24V and -24V from power
supply output.

X6-a4, X6-a6, X6-a8, X6-a10, X6-a12, X6-a14 and X6-a16 terminals are protection
connectors. The detailed description can be seen in the terminal diagram. The
terminals will be connected to DI positive power when the protection is put into
operation and the function is needed.

X6-a18 and X6-a20 terminals are paralleling voltage DI1 and DI 2. They are used
for the display of “Bus I” and “Bus II” of indicators on the front panel. If paralleling
voltage module inside the equipment is applied, these two terminals do not need to
be connected because they have been connected inside the equipment already.
X6-a26 is reset signal terminal.

X6-a22 terminal is used for blocking remote operation. When this terminal is
connected to +24V, only local control is permitted. X6-a24 terminal is the connector
of maintenance condition for relay test. When it is connected to +24V, the
protection equipment will switch into the testing state. Protection can be tested
while does not transfer the report to automatic system SCADA.

X6-c4, X6-c6, X6-c8, X6-c10, X6-c12, X6-c14, X6-c16, X6-c18, X6-c20 and X6-c22
terminals are standby terminals. X6-c24 terminal is externally connected to the
operation box TWJ. X6-c26 terminal is for manual closing synchronization digital
input.

X6-c30 and X6-a30 are Alarm I (non-latched), X6-c32 and X6-a32 are Alarm I
(latched). Equipment Alarm I will drive the two groups of contact and block
protection tripping output power.

(5) Digital output 1 module (X7 terminal group)

This module provides 16 groups of contacts as shown in figure 10. They are
manual closing synchronization DO, equipment alarm DO, overload alarm and
standby DO etc. The detailed definition is shown in equipment back terminal
diagram.

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

1J-1
2J-1 3J-1
X7-c2 X7-a2 X7-c6 X7-a6 X7-c10 X7-a10
X7-c4 X7-a4 X7-c8 X7-a8 X7-c12 X7-a12
1J-2 2J-2 3J-2

4J-1 5J-1
X7-c14 X7-c18 x7-a18
X7-a14
X7-c16 X7-c20 X7-a20
X7-a16
4J-2 5J-2

Latched
type
6J-1 7J-1 8J-1
X7-c22 X7-a22 X7-c26 X7-a26 X7-c30 X7-a30

6J-2 7J-2 8J-2

X7-c24 X7-a24 X7-c28 X7-a28 X7-c32 X7-a32
Non-latched 6J-2 7J-2 8J-2
type

Fig. 10

(6) Digital output 2 module (X8 terminal group)

Digital output provided by this module can be seen in figure 11. The module
provides protection tripping output, closing CB, central signals, remote signals, etc.
The detailed definition is in Appendix figure 1, the equipment back terminal
diagrams.

Fig. 11

X8-c4 terminal is protection tripping DO 1, X8-c6 terminal is closing DO.

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Comments of the startup CBF DO contact and CBF startup current relay contact:

When current is greater than the CBF startup current setting value, the CBF current
relay contact (X8-c22 and X8-a22) will be closed. When current is greater than the
CBF startup current setting value and the protection operates, the startup CBF DO
contact (X8-c14 and X8-a14) will be driven.

(7) Operation module (X9 terminal group)

Tripping and closing parameter specification

Operation module can be used in the condition where tripping and closing current is
less than 8A. If the tripping and closing current is greater than 8A, please specify
that in advance.

The principle diagram of operation module can be seen in the right part of the
following figure and

The terminal definition of operation module in CSC-122M is shown in figure 12.

2
4
6
8

Fig. 12 X9-ca2 terminal is sound alarm output contact

of CB position discordance status.

Low pressure blocking closing contact and

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abnormal pressure forbidding operation contact

are both controlled by negative power mode.

X9-c12 is common terminal of low pressure

blocking function; it is connected to negative
control bus (KM-) inside the equipment.

X9-c14 signal reset digital input is DC voltage

DI.

X9-c16 terminal should be connected to closing

coil (external anti-tripping function)

X9-c18 terminal should be connected to closing

coil (internal anti-tripping function). When
internal anti-tripping function is needed,
short-circuiting the X9-c18 and X9-c20, then
connect X9-c18 to closing coil.

(8) Power supply module (X10 and X11 terminal group)

Terminal of power supply module is in figure 13.

X10-ca2 and X10-ca4 terminals are 24V+

2 power output of the equipment.
4
6 X10-ca8, X10-ca10 and X10-ca12 terminals
8 are 24V- power output.

X10-ca16 terminal is DC failure contact, loss of

DC power voltage.

X10-ca20 and X10-ca22 terminals are positive

power input of the equipment.

X10-ca26 and X10-ca28 terminals are negative

power input.

X10-ca32 terminal is shielding ground. It

should be grounded reliably.

Fig. 13

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7 Human-machine interface

7.1 Appearance

CSC-122M

RESET

QUIT SET

SIO
+ -

SIFANG

Fig. 14

Figure 14 is the equipment appearance diagram.

(1) There are totally 8 indicators on the left side of the liquid crystal display (LCD),
including <Run>, <Operated>, < Not Used >, < Bus I>, < Bus II>, <CB Open>, <CB
Close> and <Alarm>.

(2) Keys on the right side of MMI:

SET: confirmation key, used for setting or confirmation.

QUIT: Press the key, the equipment will quit the current operation and return to the
previous menu; press the key when the system displays circularly, and the display
can be set to the current display screen. Press it again, and you can cancel the
function of “fixing current screen”.

“RESET” button: used to reset the signal lamps.

UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT: selection keys, used to select a menu function from
the LCD. Keys UP and DOWN are used to move cursor while keys LEFT and
RIGHT are used to change contents.

(3) Four shortcut keys and two functional keys on the bottom of the liquid crystal

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

display:

“Report” Key: used to print the latest event report, and to page down in
MainMenu--Settings menu.

“SetValue” Key: used to print all the setting values in the current setting group,
and to page up in MainMenu--Settings menu.

"Sample "Key: used to print analogue input (AI) sampling data.

"Version "Key: used to print the equipment information and operating status.

"+" Key: It is used to switch the setting group plus 1.

"-" Key: It is used to switch the setting group minus 1.

7.2 Menu instruction

7.2.1 Submenu of equipment setup

Please refer to Table 6 in Part 5.5.

7.2.2 Submenu of equipment operation status

Equipment operation status is shown in Table 7

Table 7

Level 1 Level 2
Remark
menu menu
Select CPU1, check the amplitude values of input current and
AI
voltage.
Display the current temperature, voltage of DI and DO
Status
modules.
Display the version information of the protection CPU in the
OpStatus Version
equipment.
EquipCode Display the code information of all modules in the equipment
DI Display the status of each DI used in protection.
Display the measuring values of the equipment, including
Measure
current, voltage, power, etc.

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7.3 Alarm report

Two kinds of equipment alarm are included, Alarm I and Alarm II. Alarm I is serious
alarm. If Alarm I is triggered, “Alarm” light on the equipment panel will flash; if Alarm
II is triggered, “Alarm” light will keep lighting. When there is Alarm I, the equipment
will block protection tripping output power.

Alarm report, type and treatment measure of CSC-122M equipment are shown in
Table 8 and Table 9.

Table 8

No. Alarm message Alarm types Possible reason and treatment measure
Check the output of power supply, replace
1 Sampling Err Alarm I
protection CPU module
2 Trip Fail Alarm I Check the tripping output circuit
Write equipment parameter again.
3 EquipPara Err Alarm I If it is not valid yet, replace protection CPU
module.
4 ROM Verify Err Alarm I Replace protection CPU module
Write protection setting value again.
5 Setting Err Alarm I If it is not valid yet, replace protection CPU
module.
Switch setting group.
6 Set Group Err alarm I If it is not valid yet, replace protection CPU
module.
Check whether there is any other Alarm I
leading to blocking 24V+ loss of voltage.
7 DO No Response Alarm I
Otherwise replace corresponding DO
module.
8 DO Breakdown Alarm I Replace corresponding DO module
The connector mode is not set. Please set it
9 ConntMdUnconfirm Alarm I
in the debugging menu.
10 SoftConnt Err Alarm I Enable or disable the soft connector once
Write protection configuration file again
11 SysConfig Err Alarm I
(process by the manufacturer)
Write protection configuration file again
12 DO Config Err Alarm I
(process by the manufacturer)
Set reasonable manual closing
13 ManSync CWd Err Alarm I
synchronization control word
14 DO EEPROM Err Alarm I Replace corresponding DO module

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Table 9

No. Alarm message Alarm types Possible reason and treatment measure
1 When adjusting the scale, maybe the input
Analog Chan Err Alarm II value is different from the reference value.
The scale need be adjusted again
2 The state does not reset after the DO test.
Test DO Un_reset Alarm II
Press the “Reset” button.
3 Check the wiring connection of positive and
ControlBus Fail Alarm II negative control bus (Control Bus1+ and
Control Bus 1-)
4 VT Fail Alarm II Check the wiring connection of voltage circuit
5 VT 3PH
Alarm II Check the wiring connection of voltage circuit
N_Voltage
6 Check the scale and polarity of zero
3I0 Polarity Err Alarm II
sequence circuit
7 Cur PhSeq Fail Alarm II Check the wiring connection of current circuit
8 Volt PhSeq Fail Alarm II Check the wiring connection of voltage circuit
9 Check the external circuit related to CB
Trip Posit Err Alarm II tripping position TWJ. Replace DI module if
the external circuit is in good condition.
10 Check the DI condition, replace the DI
DI Breakdown Alarm II
module
11 Check the 24V output of the power supply
DI Input Err Alarm II
module, or replace the DI module
12 NO/NC Discord Alarm II Check or replace the DI module
13 DI Check Err Alarm II Check or replace the DI module
14 DI EEPROM Err Alarm II Replace the corresponding DI module
15 Check the external circuit related to the DI,
DI Error Alarm II
and DI module in the equipment.
16 Write protection configuration file again
DI Config Err Alarm II
(process by the manufacturer)
17 Check whether the DI module is connected
DI Comm Fail Alarm II
well, or replace the DI module
18 Check whether the DI module is connected
DO Comm Fail Alarm II
well, or replace the DI module

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

8 Rear terminal drawing

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 IA' 1 IA 2
4 4 4 4 4 3 IB' 2 IB 4
6 6 6 6 6 4 IC' 3 IC 6
8 8 8 8 8 485-2B
IN' 4 IN 8
485-2A t
e 5
485-1B n
r 6
485-1A e
GPS h
t
7
E 8
GPSGND
LON-2A UX' 9 UX
LON-2B UC UB
LONGND UN UA
LON-1A
LON-1B

Appendix fig.1 CSC-122M rear terminal diagram

Note: Standby connectors may not be connected to the protection cabinet.

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

9 Setting-value list displayed in bit

Here are CSC-122M protection setting-value list which function enabled /

disabled via bit “0” or “1”.

The setting-value list includes two parts, equipment parameter and protection
setting value, specified in 9.1 and 9.2 respectively.

9.1 Equipment parameter

Related function disabled: set “1” as enable, set “0” as disable

Table 10

No. Control mode Setting range

1 CT Rated 1A 0,1
2 High Current System 0,1
3 ContCircuit Fail Detect On 0,1
4 VT Fail Detect Off 0,1

Table 11

No Setting name Setting range Unit

1 CT Ratio 0.01~10.0 None

2 VT Ratio 0.01~10.0 None

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9.2 Setting value

The CSC-122M protection function includes: startup CBF, manual closing
with synchronization, overcurrent protection, and earth fault protection.

Table 12

No Setting name Setting range Unit Security

setting
1. I_CBF 0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), 0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) A 150

2. Manual Sync 0000~FFFF 0000H

NONE
ContWd
3. Manual Sync Angle 10.0 ~ 50.00 ° 10

4. Charge ContWd 0000~FFFF NONE 0000H

5. I_abrupt 0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), 0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) A 150

6. I1_OC 0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), 0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) A 150

7. I2_OC 0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), 0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) A 150

8. T1_OC 0.00 ~ 20.00 s 20.00

9. T2_OC 0.00 ~ 20.00 s 20.00

10. 3I0_1 0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), 0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) A 150

11. 3I0_2 0.5 ~ 150(In=5A), 0.1 ~ 30(In=1A) A 150

12. T01 0.00 ~ 20.00 s 20.00

13. T02 0.00 ~ 20.00 s 20.00

Enable/disable the related functions: set “1” means enable, set ”0” means
disable.

Table 13

No Control mode Setting range Security setting

1. Ux rated PP 0,1 0
2. Sync Check Ph_CA Volt On 0,1 0
3. Sync Check Ph_BC Volt On 0,1 0
4. Sync Check Ph_AB Volt On 0,1 0
5. Sync Check Ph_C Volt On 0,1 0
6. Sync Check Ph_B Volt On 0,1 0

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

No Control mode Setting range Security setting

7. Sync Check Ph_A Volt On 0,1 0
8. Remote Sync Check On 0,1 0
9. NO Voltage Close On 0,1 0
10. O/C1_Charge Short Time On 0,1 0
11. 3I01_Charge Short Time On 0,1 0

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CSC-122M Numerical Bus Coupler Protection Equipment Manual

10 Ordering note

(1). Product type, name and ordering amount.

(2). Rated DC voltage: 220V or 110V or 125V (optional)

(3). Rated AC current: 5A or 1A (optional),

(4). Operation circuit inside the equipment can be used for the condition that
operating current is less than 8A. If tripping current or closing current is
more than 8A, please specify it clearly in ordering requirement.

(5). Voltage switching module is magnetic-latched type. If magnetic latch is

not needed, please specify it.

(6). Requirements of communication interface:

Printer, optical Ethernet interface and so on can be optionally ordered.

(7). Panel requirement.

(8). Delivery address and time of the ordered equipment.

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Address: No. 9 Fourth Street, Shangdi Information Industry Base,

Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100085

Tel: +86-10-62961515 +86-10-62985012(Sales Department)

+86-10-6986668(Technical Support)

Fax：+86-10-62981004 +86-10-62978952(Sales Department)

Website: http://www.sf-auto.com/english

E-mail:[email protected]