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Ejercicio 4.3.1

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526 views8 pages

Ejercicio 4.3.1

Uploaded by

Mario Antonio Gomez Cruz
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© © All Rights Reserved
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4.3 Service-Load Design Examples 115 (4.5a) and (4.5b) ‘The required eccentricity value at the critical section, such as the support for an ideal beam section having properties close to those required by Equations 4.5a and b, is, e = (i - fi) x (45c) A graphical representation of section moduli of nominal sections is shown in Figure 4.5. It may be used as a speedy tool for the choice of initial trial sections in the design process. Table 4.1 gives the section moduli of standard PCI rectangular sections, Tables 4.2 and 4.3 give the geometrical outer dimensions of standard PCI T-sections and AASHTO I-sections, respectively, as well as the top-section moduli of those sections needed in the preliminary choice of the section in the service-load analysis. Table 4.4(a) gives dimen- sional details of the actual “as-built” geometry of the standard PCI and AASHTO sec- tions, and Table 4.4(b) gives girder properties of optimized sections used in different states. Properties of bulb sections are given in Appendix C. Additional details are pre- sented in Refs. 4.9 and 4.12. 4,3 SERVICE-LOAD DESIGN EXAMPLES 4.3.1 Variable Tendon Eccentricity Example 4.1 Design a simply supported pretensioned double-T-beam for a parking garage with harped tendon and with a span of 60 ft (18.3 m) using the ACI 318 Building Code allowable stresses. ‘The beam has to carry a superimposed sustained service live load of 1,100 plf (16.1 KN/m) and superimposed dead load of 100 pif (1.5 kN/m), and has no concrete topping, Assume the beam is made of normal-weight concrete with {= 5,000 psi (34.5 MPa) and that the concrete strength f', at transfer is 75 percent of the cylinder strength. Assume also that the time- dependent losses of the initial prestress are 18 percent of the initial prestress, and that Jz 270.00 ps (1.862 MPa) for stressrelieved tendons, = 12! Table 4.1. Section Properties and Moduli of Standard PCI Rectangular Sections Designation 12RB16 12RB20 12RB24 12RB28 12RB32 12RB36 16RB32 16RB36 16RB40 Section ‘modulus S, (in?) 512 80011521568 2,048 2.592731 3456 4.267 Width, bin.) 12 R 2 2 2 n 16 16 16 Depth, h(i.) 16 20 4 28 32 36 32 36 40 Chapter 4 Flexural Design of Prestressed Concrete Elements Table 4.2, Geometrical Outer Dimensions and Section Moduli of Standard PCI Double T-Sections Top-bottom-section Flange width Flange depth Total depth Web width Designation modulus, in? by, in. tin, fin, 2 By in. sDTi2 1,000/315, 96 2 2 95 sDTI4 13071429 96 2 4 95 8DTI6 1,6301556 96 2 16 95 8DT20 2,320/860 96 2 20 95 8pT24 3,063/1,224 96 2 24 98 8DT32 5,14002,615 96 2 2 95 10DT32 5,960/2,717 120 2 2 25 *12DT34 10,458/3,340 144 4 4 125 “1SDT34 13,128/4,274 180 4 4 125 *Pretopped ” ~ Table 4.3 Geometrical Outer Dimensions and Section Moduli of Standard AASHTO Bridge Sections Designation Type1 —Type2 Type5 Types. Area A, in? 276 369 1,013 1,085 Moment of inertia, Iya—»)in 22750 50,979 125,390 260,741 521,180 733,320 Tyy-yp in 3352 5,333 12,217 2434761235 61,619 Top-/bottom-section «1476. 2.527 5.070 8.908 16,790 20,587 modulus, in. 1807 3320 6186 10,544 16.307 20,157 Top flange 12 2 16 20 2 2 width, b(in.) Top flange 6 8 9 u 7 1 average thickness, #(in.) Bottom flange 16 18 2 26 28 2B width, 6 (in.) Bottom flange 7 9 "1 2 13 13, average thickness, (in) Total depth, 4 (in.) 28 36 45 s4 6 n Web width, 6 6 1 8 8 8 by (in) cle, 1s41 2017 2473 2927 31.08_ 35.62 (in) 2.59 15.83, 2027 ©2473-3196 36.38 Pin? 82 132 224 330 Si 676 Self-weight w, Ib/ft 287 384 583 22 1055 1130 4.3 Service-Load Design Examples "17 Table 4.4(a) Geometrical Details of As-Built PCI and AASHTO Sections hb 1 by Designation (in.) (in.) (im) (in) (in) omel feomel fe apTI2 9255 2 48 T DTH 9% ~22~~«SIS O3T5 4B spTl6 STS BSG | spTi8 % #22 «SIS 375 1 48 oe tile 8DT20 9 2515 375° «20 a8 | | sprzs % #22 «SIS 395 a8 ‘Aesuol double T sections STS? % 22775 «4753S 10DTs2 120 ~22~«795~«A7S 1RDT34 444795 475340 1SDT34 189004 °«775 «475340 Designation (eG) Ge) he) Ge) Ge) Gny Jo} jp AASHTO] 12 4 3 16 5 5 6 2 ia “1H AASHTO? 126 #23 18 6 6 6 36 [AASHTO 16 7 #45 2 #75 =#7 «7 ~« 48 AASHTOS 20 8 6 2 9 8 8 56 AASHTOS 42 5 7 28 10 8 8 6 AASHTO6 42 5S 7 2 10 8 8 72 i Solution: y= 100 ~ 18 = 82% {fly = 0.75 X 5,000 = ~3,750 psi (25.9 MPa) Use f,= 125,000 = 849 psi (5.9 MPa) as the maximum stress in tension, and assume a self- weight of approximately 1,000 pif (14.6 kN/m). Then the self-weight moment is given by _ wl _ 1,000(60)" 8 8 and the superimposed load moment is (1,100 + 100) (60)? 8 Since the tendon is harped, the critical section is close to the midspan, where dead-load and superimposed dead-load moments reach theit maximum. The critical section is in many cases taken at 0.40 L from the support, where L is the beam span. The value 0.40L is used to indi- cate that under moving load, the critical section can be at 0.40L and not necessarily at midspan, From Equations 4.4a and b, X 12 = 5,400,000 in-Ib (610 KN-m) Msp + M, = X 12 = 6,480,000 in.-Ib (732 KN-m) slur cho = ur | Za prez = UH 620 GSO 9G'LT_LOS'ZT «BZ STE = BUB'EOP SIT arsn 9660 9150 SoR'ST ZIT BET ZTOE SOLE ZO ves sexo. 1660 SHS BBCI GGT. EFE —FITLE = cLTRED «106 s9 wu wa Zo6O orSO ECC'ST_ SHOEI TOE BBE CzS'BSh eh s9 £9 oud £860 90 ZpO'TT «TOOT. GBSZCLTSZ SOL'TTE SL s9 ¥s Pod epuola EOL CSO 66'S SUITE. «ONSh HS'BYSREZET ~—BEOT 6s s¥6 ore, WOT SO ORE FSHO OLE PLOY S9Ses thw 6s st 002 GOL s8s0 —L6z6r Ite CLUE 868 6s ol ost TSOT 9850 OOE'9L_ SIGE «EOE FOZ RNG eSB 6s 9 09 eyseiqen 1160 9250 POSTE BHSTL WOKE GHEE SuS9Rh LOL 9 89 97899, #260 Les0 S606 eS LOZ :SCELZ:Ctastee 9 +s oso opex0j09 F680 8ES0 SRO'ET.ZeI'ST. ORE OSE | LeOHES «(9 9 see owt 8060 zISO SLT'EL_ GIDE. USE BOLE Os'sLy «889 9 sa ioc St0 LISD 991'6 GSB GHLZ «HUE MS9st TS 9 86 9/00 | £60 TSO F669 PHS'S «= LES PeLE_~CMI'6ST. =I 9 os 9108 woUIysEA 160 OssO LIF'ST —LLS'SE_ POE © 9SSE BROIL. 9 tw IN Ad POW e680 TSO LSTOZ «LEST REDE = ZOE —OREEEL s80'1 g au TA cdky, OLHSVV ¥E60 GPSO SGT THT OVE OF'SE—pes'srS LOL 9 wu wd woo 9sc0 HeeTE SLL UTE eBUE CENTOS CLL 9 9 eorla 60 sco wOL6 = OTTO. LEWZ = LLO'ROZ «GS 9 vs rs Id PIGO PESO OPEL GOEL. GENE —HITSE OB HBY TOL, 9 we ca | leo srs PST'OLzer'ol«ThOE © 6s'6z_ = eL'BOE 6D. 9 09 09d OPO FESO OTL «ESL wT ESET:RL'LLT. LS. 9 sr Sra wo 7” é (uy Cup (eu) up) Cup edk Aouaby « 4 eae = uPIMGem = deg 49pHID suonseg paziundo jo semedoig s9puID (Q)bb age. 118 \ a Type VI 120 Chapter 4 Flexural Design of Prestressed Concrete Elements (L= y)Mp + Msp + Mi ve Wink = A Om)sAon on —_— a 3,104 in? (50,860 cm) 5, = Mo + Ms + My _ fo Wa = 0982) 5400000 + 6.480.000 9 766 in. (45,330 em 849 — 0.82(—2,250) From the PCI design handbook, select a nontopped normal weight concrete double-T 12 DT 34 168-D1, since it has the bottom-section modulus value S, closest to the required value. The section properties of the concrete are as follows: A, = 9B8in2 = 823:in. I, = 86,072 in# cy = 25.77 in. €, = 22.02 in. = 12.77 in, Wo = 1,019 pit x = 239in. Design of Strands and Check of Stresses. ‘The assumed self-weigh self-weight of Fig. 4-7. Hence, use lose to the actual 1,019 Mo = 7000 > 5,400,000 = 502,600 in -Ib Jou = 0.70 X 270,000 = 189,000 psi Ine = 0.82f,, = 0.82 X 189,000 = 154,980 psi (a) Analysis of Stresses at Transfer. From Equation 4.1a, ee.) Mp = £9) Meg, = sap ‘Then _ 22.02 x 823) 5,502,600 80 10,458 g P, = (184 + 526.16) =7E = 655,223 Ib. 655,223 red num == “sq = 22.66 t-in. dia. tendons. Required number of tendons = 35-569 39.485 2266 bin. dia tend ‘Tey sixteen bin. dia, strands for the standard section: Ayy = 16 X 0.153 = 2.448 in? (15.3 em?) P, = 2.448 189,000 = 462,672 Ib (2,058 kN) P, = 2.448 154,980 = 379,391 Ib (1,688 kN) 4.3 Service-Load Design Examples 121 3-0" 728" 3a" aol Lane Figure 4.7 Double-T Section (12 DT34) () Analysis of Stresses at Service Load at Midspan P, = 379,391 Ib 100(60)512 Msp = 5 $540,000 in.-Ib (61 KN-m) _ 1,100(60)812 an 8 Total moment My=Mo + Msy + M, = 5,502,600 + 6,480,000 = 11,982,600 in-Ib (1,354 KN-m) = 5,940,000 in.-Ib (788 kN-m) From Equation 43a, BO 22.02 x $23) _ 11,982,600 78 88.0 10.458 = +411 - 1146 = 735 psi < f. =-2.250 From Equation 4.3b, -1( 4p 22.02 x 25.7 0 ) 11,982,600 978 880 3.340 889 + 3,587 = +698 psi (T) < f, = +849 psi, OK, (©) Analysis of Stresses at Support Section = 12.77 in, (324 mm) fa = 6V 5 = 6V3,750 = 367 psi f= 12V Fi = 12°V5,000 = 849 psi 122 Chapter 4 Flexural Design of Prestressed Concrete Elements @ At Transfer ee ee = ee 12,77 x 25.977 BAM, , WTI5M) «9 aap (o 250 psi, O.K. If fy > fun the support ex tricity has to be changed. (ii) Ar Service Load 75 psi (T)

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