Hussmann Super Plus Manuales de Servicio
Hussmann Super Plus Manuales de Servicio
SAFETY TIPS
• Refrigeration lines you are cutting or Be sure refrigeration lines are free of
opening pressure before cutting. Check:
•Both sides of a two way valve
Congratulations!
With the purchase of Hussmann's Super Plus™ System, you are receiving
equipment designed to provide the finest refrigeration and temperature control
for modern supermarket display equipment and coolers.
The information presented in this manual includes many details resulting from
our experience over many years. Its use will guide the contractor to a successful
installation. Time taken to read and to understand this information will pay off in
reducing lost time and duplication work.
George Ballinger
Manager of Field Service
960801
Super Plus™
Fibertronic™
Installation and Service Manual
August, 1996
Printed in USA
Revised August 1, 1996 P/N 340272A
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
Tables
"L" Values ..................................................3-7
Equivalent Feet...........................................3-8
Revised August 1, 1996 P/N 340272A
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
CONTENTS
Topics Figures
Tables
CONTENTS
Topics
Overview ....................................................8-1
Pressure Settings ........................................8-1
Plate Subcooling Controls..........................8-1
Shell and Tube Subcooling Controls..........8-1
Compound Rack, Additional Settings........8-1
EPR Settings...............................................8-2
Winter Condensing Pressure Controls .......8-2
Mechanical Low Pressure Controls............8-2
Alco ...................................................8-2
Others ...............................................8-4
Condenser Settings.....................................8-8
Merchandiser Settings ................................8-9
Revised August 1, 1996 P/N 340272A
CONTENTS
Topics
Startup ........................................................9-1
Leak Testing .........................................9-1
Test Charge...........................................9-1
Oil Levels .............................................9-2
Evacuation............................................9-2
Charging ...............................................9-3
Final Checks.........................................9-4
Maintenance ...............................................9-5
Compressor Replacement.....................9-5
Cleaning the Turba-shed™...................9-6
Replacing Drier and Filter Cores .........9-6
No. 7538
April 18, 1997
• Section 3 – Piping
changed Equalizing Line size to 7/8-inch (when required)
(discard page 3-3 and replace with page 3-3 dated April 15, 1997).
• Section 8 – Settings
updated Impact medium temperature settings and
added low temperature settings and new case settings
(discard pages 8-9 through 8-18 and replace with pages 8-9 through 8-20
dated March 1, 1997).
Revised August 1, 1996 P/N 340272A
1-1
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
•The equipment room floor must solidly •Consult NEC National F ire Handbook
support the compressor unit as a live load. particularly “Installation of Switch Boards”
Ground level installation seldom presents and “Working Space Requirements”. The
problems, but a mezzanine installation must figure below demonstrates some suggested
be carefully engineered. distances. Refer to local codes for each
installation.
• Ventilation should be 100 cfm per
compressor unit horsepower. The air inlet
should be sized for a maximum of 600 fpm
velocity. The ventilation fans should cycle by Super Plus Load Points (Center to Center)
thermostatic control. Rack Assembly Load Point Dimensions
Nomenclature Length Width
•All machine room ventilation equipment (in.) (in.)
must be field supplied. Check local codes for 01VK, 02VK, 04VY 51 30
variances. 03VK, 04VK, 05VY 64.5 30
05VK, 06VK, 06VY 87 30
•Proper ventilation provides airflow across the 07VK, 08VK, 07VY 109.5 30
compressors. Duct work may be necessary. 08VY 66 & 66 30
Note: The 08VY and other Extended Rack
•Provide a floor drain for disposal of
have three cross feet and six load points, not the
condensate that may form on the compressor
usual two and four. For nonstandard racks such
unit or header defrost assembly.
as with mechanical subcooling consult
Hussmann Engineering, Bridgeton, Mo.
•Equipment must be located in the machine
room to provide enough working space for
service personnel, and to meet electrical codes.
When setting the Super Plus Rack plan in relation to the rest of the equipment to be installed.
Some minimum and maximum distances are listed. Note: Piping equivalent is not the same as
linear distance.
Figure 1-6
Dolly Placement
OVERVIEW
This section details the refrigeration process by In this instruction the following constants are
tracking the refrigerant flow through the system maintained to assist the reader:
components. Oil separation and return is
explained. In the diagrams, refrigerant flow direction is
generally clockwise.
Super Plus™ Refrigeration System...............2 Electrical solenoid valves carry the same initial
Basic Refrigeration........................................4 abbreviations as in the electrical schematics.
Heat Reclaim .................................................6
Receiver Pressure and Vapor Temperature Refrigeration lines not actually in the cycle
Regulation ...............................................6 being discussed are shown closed or removed.
Koolgas Defrost.............................................7
Oil System .....................................................8 Each specific refrigerant state and pressure
Subcooling maintains the same fill pattern throughout the
Autosurge ................................................9 instruction.
Mechanical ............................................10
Demand Cooling™......................................11 Pressures in oil lines will also retain a fixed
pattern.
Ball Valve
2-Way Valve
High Pressure Warm Vapor
3-Way Valve
Valve Solenoids
High Pressure Warm Liquid
Sight Glass
Reduced P ressure Wa r m
Suction Filter Liquid
Receiver Pressure
The P re s s u re Regulator Va l v e (A9 or A9B
Valve) responds to Receiver pressure. If the
Receiver pressure drops below its set point the
A9 Valve opens, directing Hot High Pressure
Vapor to the Receiver.
Receiver Temperature
During Koolgas Defrost, if the Koolgas
Manifold temperature drops below 85˚F the
A9B Solenoid opens its valve, directing Hot
High Press ure Vapor to the Receiver.
Electrically, the circuit is supplied with power
only during Koolgas Defrost. The circuit is
closed by a thermostat responding to Koolgas
Manifold temperature.
Beginning with the Receiver the Koolgas Cycle The Koolgas Vapor condenses and flows into the
splits in two directions—Receiver Vapor and reduced pressure liquid line through a Bypass
Receiver Liquid. The high pressure liquid Check Valve around the TEV. From there it is
flowing from the Receiver is throttled by the returned to the Liquid Line Manifold.
Main Liquid Line Solenoid Valve causing a
pressure reduction in the Liquid Manifold.
D i s c h a rge refrigerant carries droplets of oil To balance oil level among the compressors An
from the compressors' lubrication system. The Equalizing Line returns any excess oil in one
Turba-shed returns the oil from its reservoir Oil Level Regulator to the rest of the system. A
along the high pressure line to the Oil Pressure Check Valve is placed in the Equalizing Line
D i ff e rential Regulator Va l v e. This valve between the Low End Satellite and the rest of
reduces the oil pressure to between 10 and 15 the system. The check valve is necessary to
psig above the crankcase pressure, providing keep the Low End Satellite from filling up with
even flow of oil to the Oil Level Regulators. oil. With a High End Satellite, note that the
Satellite has no Equalizing Line.
COMPONENT PIPING
This section deals with the information neces- Liquid lines and suction lines must be free to
sary for installing the refrigeration lines for a expand and contract independently of each
Super Plus™ refrigeration system. The Super other. Do not clamp or solder them together.
Plus™ components are piped as completely as Run supports must allow tubing to expand and
practical at the factory. Field piping requires contract freely. D o not exceed 100 feet
only interconnection of the major components without a change of direction or an offset.
and to the refrigerators. Plan proper pitching, expansion allowance,
and P-traps at the base of all suction risers.
WARNING Use long radius elbows to reduce line resis-
tance and breakage. Avoid completely the use
Always use a Pressure Regulator of 45˚ elbows. Install service valves at several
on nitrogen tanks. locations for ease of maintenance and reduced
service costs. These valves must be UL
Use only clean, dehydrated, sealed refriger- approved for 450 psig minimum working
ation grade copper tubing. Use dry nitrogen pressure.
in the tubing during brazing to prevent the
formation of copper oxide. All joints should
be made with silver alloy brazing material;
use 35% silver solder for dissimilar metals.
Reduced Riser
From Machinery to Solid Object When a reduced riser is necessary, place the
When mounting lines from machinery to a reduction coupling downstream of the P-Trap.
solid object allow line freedom for vibration
to prevent metal fatigue.
•Super Plus Suction Stub is connected as •The compressor Discharge Line will be piped
directly as possible to the Header Suction through a vibration absorber to its stub on the
Manifold. Super Plus Discharge Manifold.
•Super Plus Liquid Line Stub is connected as •The compressor Suction Line will be piped
directly as possible to the Header Liquid one of two ways depending on whether a
Manifold. Low-end or High-end Satellite is used. A
•If equipped with Koolgas Defrost, the Super Low-end Satellite Suction Line is piped to its
Plus Koolgas Stub is connected as directly as check valve on the Suction Manifold, and
possible to the Header Koolgas Manifold. from there to the evaporator. (If Koolgas
Defrost is used, pipe through the proper
Koolgas valve.) A High-end Satellite is piped
directly to the evaporator.
Example: Example:
A low temperature application with a run of An “L” value of 21 would mean
84 feet of 1 3⁄8 inch OD.
3L = 3 x 21 or
84 x 0.0169 = 1.4196 inches expansion. 3L = 63.
STEP 2 The offset distance required for low temperature
Select the smallest “Inches Expansion” figure application for an 84 foot run of 1 3⁄8 line is
equal to or greater than the product in step one 63 inches.
from Table 3-1. Follow that column down
until it intersects the OD line size of the run.
The number listed at the intersection is the
“L” value for figuring offset and expansion
loop sizes.
Example:
The smallest “Inches Expansion” equal to or
greater than 1.4196 is 1.5. The 1.5 column
intersects with the 1 3⁄8 line at 21. Use “L”
value 21.
ELECTRICAL
OVERVIEW
The scope of this section is limited to main For Remote Header Defrost Assembly:
field wiring connections and to the control To the remote defrost control panel provide
panel. Hussmann’s Super Plus ™ C o n t r o l – one 120V 1PH 15A branch circuit.
Panels feature custom wiring schematics. Most
of the common user choices are detailed in this Between the remote defrost control panel and
section. For a schematic of the control panel as the Super Plus System provide
shipped, see the diagrams on the panel. There – one 120V 15A 2-wire circuit.
are three:
– Compressor Control Circuit Diagram
– Defrost Diagram For 208-230/3/60 Compressor Units:
– Power and Accessories Diagram. To each Super Plus System rack provide
– one 208-230/3/60 branch circuit
The Fibertronic Circuit Boards are discussed – one 120V 1PH 30A circuit—omit when
at length. Both explanation of Board layout single point connection kit is used.
and a troubleshooting chart to determine
Board continuity are here. The Super Plus To each remote air-cooled condenser provide
System is available wired for 208-230/3/60 or – one 208-230/3/60 branch circuit.
460/3/60 or other international voltages. In
any case, the control circuit is 120V. Refer to
the serial plate located on the control panel to
determine wire size (MCA) and overcurrent For 460/3/60 Compressor Units:
protection (MOPD). To each Super Plus System rack provide
– one 460/3/60 branch circuit
– one 120V 1PH 30A circuit—omit when
FIELD WIRING single point connection kit is used.
Super Plus components are wired as com- To each remote air-cooled condenser provide
pletely as possible at the factory with all work – one 460/3/60 branch circuit.
completed in accordance with the National
Electrical Code (NEC). All deviations
required by governing electric codes will be For Alarm Wiring
the responsibility of the installer. Between the Compressor Control Panel and
the in store alarm bell provide
The lugs on the circuit breaker package in the – one 120/1/60 10A circuit.
compressor control panel are sized for copper
wire only, with 75 OC T H W insulation. A l l
wiring must be in compliance with governing
electrical codes.
Check the store legend for components requir- Select Wire Size
ing electrical circuits to either the compressor Based on the serial plate ampacity of the sys-
unit or the defrost control panel. These include: tem, select the largest connectable wire size
from Table 1.
– Defrost termination thermostat
– Thermostat controlling a header mounted Cooler Door Switch Wiring
liquid line solenoid Check the store legend for door switch kits
– CDA temperature control (M115 or M116). The switch must be mount-
– ETR temperature control ed to the cooler door frame, and must be
– Satellite control wired to control the field installed liquid line
solenoid and the fan circuit. For Koolgas
All thermostat and temperature sensor wires applications, kit M116 includes a check valve
should be sized for pilot duty at 120VA to bypass the liquid line solenoid valve.
120VAC. Run a 2-wire circuit for each system
using any of the five controls listed above. Sizing Wire and Overcurrent Protectors
Check the serial plate for Minimum Circuit
Unit Cooler Fan Wiring Ampacity (MCA) and Maximum Overcurrent
Provide a 120/1/60 fused power supply for Protective Devices (MOPD). Follow NEC
each cooler. (Check the store legend to see if guidelines.
208-230/1/60 is required at this location.)
Defrost Controls
Evaporator Mounted Liquid Line Solenoid These circuits may be repeated and/or inter-
Power for a liquid line solenoid in the case can mixed in one store.
be picked up from the fan circuit. (Check fan
motor and solenoid voltages first.) Other Controls
When other controls are used, refer to the
manual included with that control.
*Include control circuit amps if single point connection transformer option is used
12A for 208V systems
6A for 460V systems
(Refer to NEC for temperature derating factors.)
USING SCHEMATICS
Schematics show Sequence of Operation. The A9 and T9A circuits remain open during
Electronic circuit logic is omitted, since print- normal operation. If either circuit closes a 120V
ed circuits are not field repairable. input to the Alarm Board activates A9 or T9A
Sequence of Operation LED and Alarm Condition.
Control Panel 120V circuit closes AR Coil DE-energizes
Power to X1 energizes Alarm Relay (AR) AR Contacts open
between Terminals 34 and 35.
AR Electronic Circuit energizes
AR Contacts close
AR Coil between Terminals 34 and 36
AR Contacts open after Fuse F1
between Terminals 34 and 36
after Fuse F1
Energizing
AR Contacts close Alarm Light, Bell Stop Switch,
between Terminals 34 and 35. Terminals 31 and 32.
The closed Compressor Alarm Circuit inputs With A9 or T9A the Board will remain in Alarm
120V at Terminal COMP. If the circuit opens until the Reset is pressed or power turn off/turn
on is used.
AR Coil DE-energizes
AR Contacts open The Bell Stop Relay (BSR) circuit may operate
between Terminals 34 and 35. only during Alarm Conditions. When the Bell
AR Contacts close Stop Switch is closed
between Terminals 34 and 36 BSR Electronic Circuit energizes
after Fuse F1 BSR Coil
Energizing BSR Contacts open
Alarm Light, Bell Stop Switch, the circuit to Terminal 32
Terminals 31 and 32. BSR Contacts close
the circuit for its own power supply.
Inspect or
Place Probes Result Action
1 Alarm Light Lit Go to 3
Not Lit Go to 2
2 Probe across Alarm 120V Repair Alarm Light Circuit, Go to 3
Light Terminals 0V Alarm Board Failure
3 31 X2 120V Go to 4
0V Alarm Board Failure
4 36 X2 120V Go to 5
0V Alarm Board Failure
5 32 X2 120V Close Jumper Circuit from X1 to COMP. Go to 6
0V Alarm Board Failure
6 Alarm Light Not Lit Close Jumper Circuit from X1 to A9. Go to 7
Lit Alarm Board Failure
7 A9 Light Lit Go to 8
Not Lit Alarm Board Failure
8 3 Min Delay Lit Open Jumper Circuit from X1 to A9. Go to 9
Alarm Light Not Lit Alarm Board Failure
9 Alarm Light Lit Go to 10
Not Lit Alarm Board Failure
10 32 X2 120V Press Bell Stop Switch. Go to 11
0V Alarm Board Failure
11 32 X2 0V Press Reset. Go to 12
120V Check Bell Stop circuit. If O. K. - Alarm Board Failure
12 35 X2 120V Go to 13
0V Alarm Board Failure
13 Alarm Light Not Lit Close Jumper Circuit from X1 to T9A. Go to 14
Lit Alarm Board Failure
14 T9A Light Lit Go to 15
Not Lit Alarm Board Failure
15 30 Min Delay Lit Open Jumper Circuit from X1 to T9A. Press Reset. Go to 16
Alarm Light Not Lit Alarm Board Failure
16 Alarm Light Not Lit Test Completed, Power OFF, Re-instate Control.
Lit Alarm Board Failure
P2 connects to the contactor, supplying output T3 provides power to the K2 Relay Circuit.
to the contactor coil and receiving input from
the compressor auxiliary contacts. Pin num- T1 and T2 provide input to the board from
bers run right (P2,1) to left (P2,5). EPC compressor contacts for the K2 Relay.
P1 connects to the compressor harness, pro- T5 and T6 provide output to the Alarm Board
viding input to the board from the oil failure, Compressor Relay.
high pressure, and low pressure controls. Pin
numbers run right (P1,1) to left (P1,8). T8 provides common for all board circuits.
Fuse 1 provides overload protection. T4 is the power input from a switchback con-
trol contact.
T10 and T9 provide input to the board from
Koolgas or Interlock contacts. T7 is the power input during normal operation
when the EPC is in control.
Parallel Switchback
If the EPC fails to maintain control of the After another 24 second delay, the Split Relay
rack, its Switchback Relay de-energ i z e s closes the circuits to:
allowing the normally closed contacts to com-
plete the Time Delay Switchback Relay cir- T4 on the remaining half of the boards.
cuit. After a 24 second delay, the Switchback
Relay opens the circuits to: With a compound rack the medium tempera-
ture side is brought on first, and the low tem-
T3 on all the rack’s compressor boards perature side by the Split Relay.
and closes the circuits to
Series Switchback
If the electronic compressor controller fails, A Time Delay Split (TDSP) prevents all the
its normally closed contacts remain closed and compressors from coming on at once on start-
compressor cycling falls to the control wired up after the control panel has been off.
between P1,1 and P1,2.
Koolgas Relay
To assure proper operation of
the rack, it is required that a
compressor be running when a
branch goes into Koolgas
Defrost. The Koolgas Relay
contacts are wired between T9
and T10 of the #1 Compressor
Board only. When any Koolgas
Branch Board calls for defrost,
the Koolgas contacts close
forcing #1 Compressor run.
Interlock Relay
On Compound Systems, at least one high
side compressor must be running when a
booster compressor comes on. The first
high side compressor is designated for this
function. If compounding is between racks
this will be the #1 Compressor. On a com-
pound rack the first high side compressor
will be forced on if no others are running.
The schematic shows a six compressor
rack with the #4 Compressor being the
first high side unit.
HUSSMANN CORPORATION • BRIDGETON, MO 63044-2483 • Printed in USA
ELECTRICAL Revised August 1, 1996
4 - 18
Compressor Protection
( E X C E P T C A R LY L E I N T E R N A L LY CO M P O U N D E D
COMPRESSORS)
Compressor protection is determined by the
type of compressor used. These controls are
wired between P1,3 and P1,8. Since the con-
trols reset automatically, an open compressor
protector will not cause an alarm situation.
C o m p re s s o r P rotection for C a r l y l e
Internally Compounded Compressors
For these Carlyle Compressors the compres- 1.Turn off the compressor board switch to
sor protection is wired in series with the high reset it, then turn it on. If the compressor starts
pressure and oil failure controls. In this the failure was from a compressor protector.
position an open circuit will cause an alarm
condition. 2.If the compressor does not start, press the
reset for the oil safety. If the compressor starts
The Oil LED lights for both Oil Failure and the failure was from Oil Failure.
compressor protection. To determine which
caused the failure take the following steps in
order.
Demand Cooling
Demand Cooling is powered
between P1,6 and P2,5. L1
and L2 are spliced into the
P1,6 and P2,5 circuits in the
Compressor Terminal Box.
The modules time delayed
safety is placed in front of the
High Pressure control. If
opened by sustained high
temperature, it will cause a
compressor alarm condition.
Internally Compounded
Carlyle Compressors
Both the Injection Solenoid and the Oil
Solenoid are wired parallel to the Compressor
Motor Contactor Coil.
Crankcase Heater
The normally closed contacts of the
Crankcase Heater Relay open when the
Compressor Motor Contactor Coil is ener-
gized, so the heater is off while the compres-
sor is running.
Unloader
The Unloader circuit is powered only during
compressor run. The Unloader is controlled
by the normally open contacts of the EPC
Unloader Board.
Figure 4-16
Circuits Parallel to the
Compressor Motor Contactor Coil
Defrost Control Circuit Switch (“ON/OFF”) EPR Solenoid – Green LED – indicates the
shuts off all power to the defrost branch cir- suction stop solenoid is energized, which
cuit. means the valve is open.
Branch On – Green LED – indicates that Liquid Branch Solenoid – Green LED –
there is 120VAC to the system branch circuit. indicates the liquid branch solenoid is ener-
If the switch is off, the light will turn off. gized. It will turn off when the thermostat no
longer calls for refrigeration.
Defrost – Yellow LED – indicates the system
is in defrost. This light will turn off if the
defrost has been terminated due to time or
temperature, and if the branch is in drip cycle.
F U S E, 5A on circuit board can only be TEMP TERM is input from defrost termina-
replaced by removing board from panel. tion thermostat – closes to end defrost.
Remove the screw on the front and on the top
of the faceplate. X1 and X2 are 120VAC input to the board and
defrost branch. X1 is Line and X2 is Neutral
J1 through J5 Jumpers should be clipped for .
the following conditions: KR is output to Koolgas Relay
J3 and J1 for Off-time/Electric defrost (Do EPR CNTR is input from case thermostat
not clip J1 if suction stop EPR is used.) when controlling the suction stop solenoid for
temperature. J1 must be cut.
J4 if mechanical defrost time clock is used
EPR SOL is output to the suction stop sole-
J5 if Fibertronic Defrost Clock 1000 is used noid valve.
T-STAT is input for temperature control ther- LIQ BRANCH SOL is output to the liquid
mostat. branch solenoid valve.
MECH DEFR CLOCK is input from the Q 2 is fiber optic input from Fibertronic
normally open contacts on the mechanical Defrost Clock 1000.
defrost clock, when contacts close branch
relay R1 will switch into defrost.
Refrigeration Mode
Defrost Mode
For each remote component, determine its board terminals from the wiring diagram,
then use standard test procedures.
Refrigeration Mode
For each remote component, determine its board terminals from the wiring diagram,
then use standard test procedures.
Electric Defrost
Contact 2R1 will turn “ON” Branch Defrost Contactor in the Electric Defrost Panel
power to T4
thru Orange wire to D__ terminal
thru field wiring to corresponding D__ terminal in Electric Defrost Panel.
Contact 1R1 will turn “OFF” Liquid Line Solenoid Valve (S).
Each control panel is wired with independent HEADER MOUNTED LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
compressor control circuits so any compressor Wire the thermostat in the following manner.
can be electrically isolated without causing the Determine the system number from the store
other compressors to be shut down. legend. In the control panel the system num-
ber matches the suffix of the appropriate “T”
Time Delays and “B” terminals.
Automatic time delays on the Super Plus™ Remove the jumper between T_ and B_ terminals.
System help avoid electrical overload or com- Connect one thermostat wire to the T_ terminal.
ponent damage. Awareness of time delays will
Connect the other wire to the B_ terminal.
reduce confusion in starting and troubleshoot-
ing the system.
H u s s m a n n ’s EPC-2000 provides both anti-
short cycle and stagger-start delays. During
switchback operation when the EPC-2000 is
not controlling the system, sensible delays,
safeties and controls can maintain less
efficient operation. These backup systems are
tailored to individual customers. Check the
store legend for component listing
Alarm Delays
Alarm delays are used where trip points
are passed in normal operation, yet system Defrost Termination Thermostats
damage would result if cause continued
beyond the timed delay. For each system using defrost termination
Compressor oil pressure failure thermostats, run one 2-wire control circuit
Copeland—120 seconds ±15 seconds placing all termination thermostats in series
Carlyle—60 seconds ±15 seconds and connected between the R_ and F_ termi-
Low liquid level—30 minutes nals in the control panel with the suffix
High suction level pressure—30 minutes corresponding to the system number. Check
(for EPC-2000 not needed or recommended)
the store legend for system number.
Faulty defrost timer motor—30 minutes
(not available with Paragon timer)
Thermostats
EVAPORATOR MOUNTED LIQUID LINE SOLENOID
Wire the thermostat in series with the liquid
line solenoid. Any 120V uninterrupted power
supply may be used.
POWER MONITOR
Shipping Damage
All equipment should be thoroughly examined
for shipping damage before and while unloading.
This equipment has been carefully inspected at
our factory and the carrier has assumed responsi-
bility for safe arrival. If damaged, either apparent
or concealed, claim must be made to the carrier.
This section deals with the Precision and each desired time start. The slot for each
Paragon Defrost Timers. When used, these tripper time is located immediately a b o v e
Time Clocks handle defrost periods of 2 hours its number on the dial face.
or less. Cycles requiring longer defrost
periods must be controlled through supple-
mental time clocks. Hussmann's Electronic
Defrost Time Clock carries its own manual.
Specific guidelines for setting the Ti m e
Clocks are in “Control Settings.” General
instructions are handled here.
Figure 6-3
Setting Precision Timer
The timer is provided with two motors and an To reset the alarm switch
alarm switch which is normally open. Both
motors operate continuously. If one motor 1. Push gear “A” toward the motor, or lever
fails, the other motor will continue to drive “B” will be broken.
the timer; the alarm switch will close, warning 2. Using a non-metallic object, depress the
that the timer requires service. plastic cam until it snaps into position
holding the switch open.
The Paragon Defrost Timer Consists of three Setting Paragon Defrost Timer
components. These are: Setting Defrost Start Times
Insert a black tripper in w hite Program
1. The Frame holds a Drive Motor Module, Module Dial notch for each defrost start time
and as many Program Modules as needed on a system. Remove any extra trippers.
for the defrost systems. (P.M. hours are represented by numbers 13
2. The Drive Motor Module mounts on the through 24.)
frame end and powers the Pr ogram
Modules through the Main Drive Gear. Setting Length of Defrost
Note that the Drive Motor and the Defrost Rotate the copper termination lever of the
Circuits do not have to be the same Minute Dial to the required minutes of
voltage. defrost. Be careful not to bend the lever any
3. P rogram Modules contain a Time of further than is necessary to disengage it from
Day Dial, which rotates once every the dial teeth. DO NOT MOVE THE RED
24 hours, and a Minute Dial, which rotates TAB.
once every defrost cycle. The Time of Day
Dial is notched to accept defrost start Setting the Time of Day
trippers either on the “EVEN HOUR” or Rotate the Main Drive Gear on the Motor
on the “ODD HOUR” of the 24 hour dial. Module with an upward push of the thumb
These Modules cannot be substituted for until the correct hour on the black Time of
each other, or converted to the other type. Day Dial aligns with the pointed alignment
mark on the modules.
CONTROL VALVES
OVERVIEW
This section deals with the operation and positive differential of at least 50 psig above
maintenance of the major valves which may the down stream side of the valve. Lower
be found with the Super Plus™ System. pressure differentials may cause valve
malfunction.
Does not Low high pressure supply, 50 psig Increase pressure supply
Regulate or more required in differential between
Temperature high pressure and down stream suction
Condensation in long high pressure line Insulate and/or relocate to higher pressure
source
KOOLGAS VALVES
Downstream pressure
+ pilot spring pressure
= upstream pressure.
Downstream pressure
+ spring pressure
= upstream pressure.
Valve Recommended
Body Adjustment
1
G ⁄2 turn
1
BF ⁄4 turn
A8 Valve Operation
Upstream Pressure ➀ from the condenser
must be sufficient to hold Diaphragm ➁ off
Valve Port ➂ so main Valve Chamber ➃ stays
filled and holds Main Valve ➄ open. When
upstream pressure falls below A d j u s t m e n t
Spring ➅ set point, the valve port closes, the
main Valve Chamber ➃ empties through the
bleed port—closing the main valve. (1⁄2 Turn =
35 psig change.)
Troubleshooting
Malfunction Cause Action
Fails to Open Set too high Reduce spring tension
Dirt blocking Valve Port Clean or replace
Diaphragm dirty or misaligned Clean, replace or align
Fails to close Set too low Increase spring tension
Dirt in bleed port Clean or replace
Installed backwards Re-install with direction of flow
A9 Valve Operation
Downstream Pressure ➀ must be sufficient to
keep Adjustment Spring ➁ from opening
Valve Port ➂. If receiver pressure falls below
the spring set point, the valve port opens,
allowing Upstream Pressure ➃ to fill the
Valve Chamber ➄, opening the Main Valve ➅
(one full turn = 25 psig change).
A9B Valve
The A9B Valve needs to be working prop- The A u t o surge Valve reacts to the condensing
erly for the A u t o s u rge Valve to function pressure through its equalizer line, and to the
during Koolgas Defrost. temperature of the liquid refrigerant returning
from the Condenser through a bulb mounted
The Autosurge directs the flow of refrigerant on the Liquid Return Line up stream of the
either through the Receiver (Flow Through), Flooding Valve. When the refrigerant temper-
or around the Receiver (Surge) in response to ature returning from the condenser drops
ambient subcooling obtained in the condenser. below its condensing temperature, the system
has ambient subcooling. The valve is factory
Note: Both the Valve's sensing bulb and its set at 10˚ F of subcooling and is n o t f i e l d
equalizer line are located upstream of the adjustable.
Flooding Valve.
Pilot Valve
When the Liquid Temperature (Reading 1) is
10OF or more below its saturation temperature
for the High Side Pressure (Reading 2), the sys-
tem should be in Surge around the Receiver.
The pilot valve operates ± 5˚F accuracy.
By lowering the temperature of the liquid Shell and Tube Subcooler Controls
supplied to the T E V, the efficiency of the Thermostat setting is 50˚F with minimum
evaporator is increased. The lower tempera- differential, or customer specifications.
ture liquid refrigerant produces less flash gas
exiting the TEV. The T E V should be set with the highest
possible superheat that will still maintain the
Shell and Tube Subcooler desired liquid temperature.
Electrically, a thermostat responding to main
liquid line temperature of the rack receiving EPR setting is listed on the store legend.
subcooling controls a solenoid valve on the
liquid supply line from the unit supplying
subcooling.
A liquid line solenoid valve and a TEV con- EPR setting is listed on the store legend.
trol refrigerant flow to the Plate Heat
Exchanger. An EPR on the return suction line
prevents the subcooler temperature from drop-
ping below desired liquid temperature.
Demand Cooling® is
registered to Copeland
Corporation.
1
⁄4 turn clockwise = 1 psig increase.
Do not exceed:
• 5 turns clockwise (downward)
• 4 turns counterclockwise (upward) from
original factory setting.
High Suction Pressure is set at 50% above EPC Interlock (Factory Set)
Design Pressure or to customer specification. Below 90 psig.
R404A/R507 R22
Design Compressor Capacity Design Compressor Capacity
Suction Largest to Smallest Suction Largest to Smallest
Temp 1 2 3 4 5 6 Temp 1 2 3 4 5 6
˚F psig ˚F psig
-33 5 6 7 8 9 10 -33 5 6 7 8 9 10
-30 6 7 8 9 10 11 -30 5 6 7 8 9 10
-28 8 9 10 11 12 13 -28 5 6 7 8 9 10
-25 10 11 12 13 14 15 -25 5 6 7 8 9 10
-23 11 12 13 14 15 16 -23 5 6 7 8 9 10
-21 12 13 14 15 16 17 -21 6 7 8 9 10 11
-20 13 14 15 16 17 18 -20 7 8 9 10 11 12
-16 15 16 17 18 19 20 -16 9 10 11 12 13 14
-15 16 17 18 19 20 21 -15 10 11 12 13 14 15
-10 20 21 22 23 24 25 -10 12 13 14 15 16 17
7 35 36 37 38 39 40 7 25 26 27 28 29 30
10 38 39 40 41 42 43 10 28 29 30 31 32 33
12 40 41 42 43 44 45 12 30 31 32 33 34 35
14 43 44 45 46 47 48 14 32 33 34 35 36 37
15 44 45 46 47 48 49 15 33 34 35 36 37 38
16 45 46 47 48 49 50 16 34 35 36 37 38 39
20 50 51 52 53 54 55 20 38 39 40 41 42 43
23 53 54 55 56 57 58 23 40 41 42 43 44 45
25 56 57 58 59 60 61 25 42 43 44 45 46 47
30 50 51 52 53 54 55
35 56 57 58 59 60 61
N o t e : These Fanal/Westinghouse Low Pressure 40 64 65 66 67 68 69
Controls have a fixed 10 psig differential.
45 71 72 73 74 75 76
Defrost
Frequency, Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 8 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min — — — — — — — — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F 43°F 43°F 43°F 43°F 48°F 48°F 48°F 48°F 48°F
Duration Min 35 Min 35 Min 35 Min 40 Min 30 Min 30 Min 35 Min 30 Min 35 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 28°F 29°F 27°F 26°F 31°F 31°F 37°F 33°F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 18°F 21°F 18°F 18°F 21°F 24°F 21°F 24°F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency, Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs 6 Hrs 8 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min — — — — — — — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F 48°F 48°F 48°F 60°F 43°F 43°F 48°F 48°F
Duration Min 25 Min 35 Min 35 Min 43 Min 35 Min 35 Min 30 Min 30 Min
Application PRODUCE
Models P4 P4E PW PWE PW PWE
(End) (End)
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 29°F 31°F 34˚F 34˚F 32˚F 32˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 21°F 24°F 21˚F 24˚F 21˚F 24˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency, Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min — — — — — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F 48°F 48°F — — — —
Duration Min 30 Min 30 Min 45 Min 45 Min 45 Min 45 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 27˚F 29˚F 31˚F 32˚F 31˚F 32˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 21˚F 21˚F 21˚F 24˚F 21˚F 24˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency, Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min — — — — — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F
Duration Min 30 Min 30 Min 30 Min 35 Min 35 Min 40 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 34˚F 30˚F –5˚F –12˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 27˚F 23˚F –11˚F –19˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — —
Defrost
Frequency, Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F 48˚F 48˚F
Failsafe Min — — 40 Min 40 Min
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min TBD TBD 20 Min 20 Min
Offtime
Temp Term˚F TBD TBD
Duration Min TBD TBD — —
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F –12˚F –10˚F –12˚F –22˚F –20˚F –20˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F –20˚F –20˚F –20˚F –30˚F –30˚F –30˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency, Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F
Failsafe Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min 15 Min 15 Min 18 Min 18 Min 18 Min 21 Min
Offtime
Temp Term˚F
Duration Min — — — — — —
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F –20˚F –20˚F –12˚F –10˚F –10˚F –8˚F –5˚F 24˚F 24˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F –30˚F –30˚F –19˚F –25˚F –20˚F –18˚F –11˚F 18˚F 20˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency 24 Hrs 6 Hrs 24 Hrs 12 Hrs 24 Hrs 12 Hrs 24 Hrs 6 Hrs 24 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F 52˚F 54˚F 54˚F 50˚F 52˚F 54˚F 54˚F 48˚F —
Failsafe Min 60 Min 36 Min 40 Min 46 Min 60 Min 36 Min 40 Min 40 Min —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F 48˚F 48˚F — — 48˚F 48˚F — — —
Failsafe Min 90 Min 60 Min — — 90 Min 60 Min — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min 24 Min 22 Min 20 Min 14 Min 20 Min 22 Min 20 Min — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F — — — — — — — 48˚F —
Duration Min — — — — — — — 40 Min 90 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 24˚F 22˚F 22˚F 22˚F 24˚F 24˚F 22˚F 24˚F 26˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 20˚F 11˚F 17˚F 9˚F 21˚F 18˚F 10˚F 22˚F 22˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — 28/38˚F 28/38˚F 28/38˚F — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency 24 Hrs 6 Hrs 12 Hrs 12 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F 54˚F — 48˚F 48˚F — 52˚F — — —
Failsafe Min 40 Min — 46 Min 46 Min — 60 Min — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F — 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F 48˚F —
Failsafe Min — 46 Min 70 Min 70 Min 90 Min 60 Min 60 Min 110 Min —
Koolgas
Duration Min 24 Min 14 Min 14 Min 14 Min 14 Min 20 Min 14 Min — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F — — — — — — — — —
Duration Min 90 Min 46 Min 70 Min 70 Min 90 Min — 60 Min 110 Min 100 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 30˚F 32˚F 32˚F 30˚F 30˚F 30˚F 34˚F 38˚F 25˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 20˚F 18˚F 20˚F 25˚F 20˚F 23˚F 20˚F 20˚F 21˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — 28/38˚F 28/38˚F — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 12 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F — — — 48˚F — — — — —
Failsafe Min — — — 70 Min — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F — 48˚F 48˚F — — — — — —
Failsafe Min — 40 Min 40 Min — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min 14 Min 14 Min 14 Min 14 Min 12 Min 12 Min — — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F — — — — — — — — —
Duration Min 56 Min 40 Min 40 Min 70 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 110 Min 90 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 32˚F 29˚F 32˚F 34˚F 30˚F 37˚F 33˚F 33˚F 30˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 21˚F 15˚F 25˚F 27˚F 23˚F 21˚F 18˚F 20˚F 18˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency 8 Hrs 6 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 6 Hrs 6 Hrs 8 Hrs 12 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F — — — — — — — — —
Failsafe Min — — — — — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F 48˚F — — — — — — — —
Failsafe Min 40 Min — — — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min 14 Min — 12 Min 12 Min 12 Min 12 Min 12 Min — —
Offtime
Temp Term˚F — — — — — — — — —
Duration Min 40 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 60 Min 40 Min 40 Min 46 Min 40 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F 24˚F 36˚F 34˚F 26˚F 30˚F 36˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F 20˚F 20˚F 27˚F 12˚F 18˚F 18˚F
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 24 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs 8 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F — — — — — —
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F — — — 48°F — —
Failsafe Min — — — 50 Min — —
Koolgas
Duration Min — — — 14-16 Min 12 Min 12 Min
Offtime
Temp Term˚F — — — — — —
Duration Min 100 Min 90 Min 110 Min — 50 Min 50 Min
Refrigeration
Discharge Air
Temperature ˚F Return –15˚F Return –5˚F 28˚F Return 36˚F Return 41˚F Return 55˚F
Evaporator
Temperature˚F — — — — — —
Fan Cycling
CI/CO ˚F — — — — — —
Defrost
Frequency 12 Hrs 12 Hrs 12 Hrs 12 Hrs 12 Hrs 24 Hrs
Electric
Temp Term˚F 54°F 54°F 54°F — — —
Failsafe Min 24 Min 24 Min 24 Min — — —
Reverse Air
Temp Term˚F — — — — — —
Failsafe Min — — — — — —
Koolgas
Duration Min 16 Min 16 Min 16-24 Min 16 Min 16 Min 16 Min
Offtime
Temp Term˚F — — — — — —
Duration Min — — 90 Min 60 Min 60 Min 120 Min
Always use a pressure regulator with a nitrogen tank. Do not exceed 2 pounds of pressure
and vent lines when brazing. Do not exceed 350 pounds of pressure for leak testing high side.
Do not exceed 150 pounds of pressure for leak testing low side.
START-UP
Setup
Using all copper lines and packless valves,
connect an eight CFM or larger vacuum pump
to a 7⁄8-inch header and from the header to at
least three access ports on the rack. Connect
one micron vacuum gauge at the pump and
one at the furthest point in the system from
the rack. Plan procedures so breaking the vac-
uum with refrigerant will not introduce conta-
minates into the system. The vacuum pump
must be in good condition filled with fresh oil
to achieve desired results.
During the last evacuation look up and make a Split Condenser—Operating under pressure
list of the required control settings for the sys- controls.
tem. A copy of the equipment legend will be
needed to determine the system's design oper- Check
ating points. High and low pressure, heat Oil levels for all compressors and Turba-shed.
reclaim lockout, winter control settings, and
other controls on the system should be noted.
Tag and remove electrical wires and conduit When the old compressor has been removed,
from the compressor. clean the suction and discharge service valve
gasket surfaces to shiny metal. Clean the
Isolate Compressor from Rack gasket surfaces on the new compressor to
Front-seat Suction and Discharge Service shiny metal. Be careful not to groove or round
Valves. Close oil supply and equalizing lines. the surfaces. Gasket surfaces must be clean to
prevent leaking.
Bleed compressor pressure through both dis-
c h a rge and suction access ports into an Install the new compressor in reverse order of
approved recovery vessel. removal. Do not open the new compressor to
the system until after it has been leak tested
Remove oil supply and equalizing lines. and triple evacuated.
Remove externally mounted components Note: Oil level regulator sight glasses are designed to
which will be re-used on the replacement provide a hermetic seal when internally pressurized.
compressor. Some leaking may occur when a deep vacuum is
pulled.
HUSSMANN CORPORATION • BRIDGETON, MO 63044-2483 • Printed in USA
START-UP and MAINTENANCE Revised August 1, 1996
9-6
Cleaning the Turba-shed™
Should the Turba-shed require cleaning, first
shut down the system. Isolate the Turba-shed
and bleed off pressure into an a p p ro v e d
recovery vessel. Remove the top and bottom
sight glasses and the oil supply line. With a
clean, dry, regulated pressure source like
nitrogen, blow out any sludge or dirt. Install
the sight glasses using new O-rings.
INDEX
SUBJECT CHAPTER PAGE SUBJECT CHAPTER PAGE
INDEX
SUBJECT CHAPTER PAGE SUBJECT CHAPTER PAGE
Valves
Leak Testing 9 1 Autosurge 7 12
2 9
Leveling
Remote Condenser 5 1 Branch Liquid Line 7 6
Super Plus™ 1 5 2 5
2-Way 7 3
Subcooling 2 9
Ambient 2 9
7 12 3-Way 7 4,9
Mechanical 2 10
7 15
Addendum – April 15, 1997 P/N 340272A
A-1
ADDENDUM — CONDENSER INSTALLATION
General Description
The SuperPlus Fibertronic system is available be field or factory installed. If any of the
for use with three types of condensers: remote following conditions exist, split condenser
air cooled, water cooled, and evaporative valving is recommended.
water cooled. Refer to specific manufacturer’s
instructions for the installation of these com- 1. The difference between summer and winter
ponents. See the store legend for manufacturer dry bulb temperatures is greater than 90OF.
and model number. 2. The local climate conditions are anticipated
to be more severe than those stated in the
Remote Air Cooled Condensers ASHRAE charts.
When air cooled condensers are used, general- 3. The heat reclaim coil is sized for more
ly there will be individual condensers for each than 50% of the heat of rejection for the
rack. Split condenser valving is an option to unit.
reduce the refrigerant charge. During certain 4. The condenser liquid return line is longer
conditions, the valving will automatically than 100 feet.
valve off one-half of the condenser to mini- 5. The system is equipped for low head
mize the refrigerant charge. The valving may pressure operation that seeks to obtain a
maximum of subcooling.
Locating
Locate the condenser with at least three feet of
clearance space on all sides to provide ade-
quate air circulation and room for servicing.
Mount the condenser on beams supported by
building columns or load-bearing walls.
Figure A-5. Split Condenser Wiring Diagram – Factory and Field Installed Kits
HUSSMANN CORPORATION • BRIDGETON, MO 63044-2483 • Printed in USA
CONDENSER INSTALLATION Addendum – April 15, 1996
A- 6
E L E C T R I C A L AND PRELIMIN ARY
CHECK-OUT
The following electrical diagrams show the 3. Check that the proper winter condensing
internal wiring. Consult motor serial plate for pressure control has been applied as fol-
wire sizes. lows:
a: When more than one compressor unit
After wiring is complete check condenser is connected to the same condenser, all
operation in the following manner prior to fan banks except the one nearest the
compressor start-up. d i s c h a rge and liquid manifolds must
be cycled by thermostats. each com-
1. Be sure the disconnect at the condenser is pressor unit must also be equipped
open, then turn on power to the condenser with condenser flooding valves.
at the store distribution panel. Bypass the b. When only one compress or unit is
fan cycling controls so all fans will operate. connected to a condenser, either of two
2. Close the condenser disconnect and check types of controls can be used: (1) ther-
the fans for proper operation. The fans mostatic fan-cycling of all fan banks
should discharge air from the top of the with a pressure-control override of the
condenser. Reverse the rotation of any fans first cycling fan bank (requires flood-
blowing in the wrong direction. If the con- ing controls), or (2) Control B pressure
denser is equipped with gravity dampers, controlled fan-cycling of all fan banks
check that they open and close freely. After a nd g ra v it y d a mpe r s f or ea c h fan
fans check out, place the fan-cycling con- (flooding controls may be required in
trols back into operation. severe winter climate).
Caution: Before entering any fan section, 4. Adjust controls to the settings specified on
make sure power to the fan motors is dis - the wiring diagram. These are approximate
connected. settings and may be changed to suit local
conditions.
5. Leave condenser disconnect closed and turn
off power at the store distribution panel.