2nd Puc Question Papers PDF
2nd Puc Question Papers PDF
QUESTION BANK
Mandya District P U Physics Lecturers’ Forum
Honorary President
: Sri Gurulingegowda D
Principal, GPUC, (Ex-Muncipal) Mandya.
: Sri M R Manju
Academic Partner, Mandavya Excellence P U College, Mandya
15. Which of the following gates corresponds to the truth table given here:
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL
the following questions:
5×1=5
(Magnetic dip, Fe-56, trivalent, charge, polarisation)
16. The outward electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the the _______
enclosed
17. The angle between the direction earth’s total magnetic field and the horizontal
line drawn in the magnetic meridian at a place is called _____________
18. _________________ establishes the transverse nature of light
19. The binding energy per nucleon is maximum for ________________
20. A _____________impurity is added to pure germanium to get a p-type
semiconductor.
PART-B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 X 2=10
21. Write any two characteristics of equipotential surfaces.
22. Write the expression for the magnetic force experienced by a current carrying
conductor in uniform magnetic field and explain the terms
23. Define geographic and magnetic meridian.
24. Give two applications of eddy currents.
25. What is a transformer? Mention any one power loss in the transformer.
26. What is displacement current? Mention its need.
27. List any two uses of Polaroids.
28. Name the spectral series of hydrogen atom which lies in ultra violet and visible regions of
electromagnetic spectrum.
29. Mention two properties of nuclear forces.
PART-C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 X 3=15
30. State and explain Coulomb’s law.
31. Arrive at an expression for electric current in terms of drift velocity.
32. With neat diagram explain how to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter?
33. Write any three properties of paramagnetic substances.
34. Obtain the expression for the magnetic energy stored in a coil (solenoid).
35. Obtain the relation between the radius of curvature and focal length in concave
mirror.
36. Give Bohr’s postulates for atom model.
37. Calculate the BE of particle .given mp = 1.00728 amu mn = 1.00867 amu and
4.003amu.
38. Distinguish between extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors.
PART – D
IV. Answer any THREE of the following questions. 3× 5 =15
39. Obtain the expression for the electric field at any point on the equatorial plane of
an electric dipole.
40. Assuming the expression for drift velocity, derive the expression for conductivity of
a material
41. Using Biot Savart’s law, derive the expression for magnetic field at a point on the
axis of a circular current loop.
42. What is focal length of a lens? Derive an expression for equivalent focal length of
two thin lenses in contact.
43. (i) Define work function and threshold wavelength. (2)
(ii) Write any three experimental observations of photoelectric effect. (3)
44. (i) What is p-n junction diode? (1)
(ii) Explain the working of p-n junction diode when it is forward biased. (2)
(iii) Draw the I-V characteristics for both forward bias and reverse bias of (2)
semiconductor diode.
46. Two cells of emf 3 V and 2V and internal resistances 1.5 Ω and 1 Ω respectively
are connected in parallel across 3Ω resistor such that they tend to send current
through resistor in the same direction. Calculate potential difference across 3 Ω
resistors.
47. A 60V, 10W lamp is to be run on 100V, 60 Hz ac mains. Calculate the inductance
of a choke coil required to be connected in series with it to work the bulb.
48. In a Young’s double slit experiment, the slit separation is 1 mm and the screen is
1m from the slits. For a monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm, calculate the
distance between 3ed minima and central maxima.
General Instructions:
1. All parts are compulsory.
2. Part – A questions have to be answered in the first two pages of the answer-booklet.
For Part – A
1. Questions, first written-answer will be considered for awarding marks.
2. Answers without relevant diagram / figure / circuit wherever necessary will not carry
any marks.
3. Direct answers to the numerical problems without detailed solutions will not carry any
marks.
PART – A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions:- 15x1=15
1. According to Gauss’s Law electric field of an infinity long straight wire is proportional
to
1 1
(A) r (B) 1/r2 (C) 3 (D)
r r
2 One Joule per Coulomb is
(A) Watt (B) Volt (C) ampere (D) Farad
3 Potential energy of an electric dipole in uniform electric field is maximum when angle
between E and p is equal to
(A) 180° (B) 90 ° (C) 45 ° (D) 0°
4 Wire bound resistors are made by winding wire of an alloy like
(A) manganin (B) silver (C) platinum (D) aluminium
5 The nature of force between conductors carrying parallel and anti parallel current are
(A) Parallel current repel and anti parallel current attract
(B) Parallel current attract and anti parallel current repel
(C) Both currents attract
(D) Both currents repel
6 Magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic substance
(A) decreases with temperature
(B) Is not affected by temperature
(C) Increases with temperature
(D) First increases then decreases with temperature
7 Magnetic breaking system in trains work on the principle of
(A) mutual induction (B) self induction (C) Eddy current (D) electrical resonance
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL
the following questions: 5x1=5
(Magnetization, electric dipole, large diameter, electrical energy, slow down)
16. A system of two equal and opposite point charges separated by a distance is called __
17.____ is defined as the net magnetic moment/ unit volume
18.For better resolution telescope must have ____ objective
19.Function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor is to ____ fast neutrons.
20.Solar cells convert solar energy in to ____
PART B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5×2=10
21. Draw equipotential surface for
(a) dipole (b) two identical positive charges,
22. Mention any two uses of cyclotron.
23. Give any two properties of ferromagnetic material.
24. State and explain Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction.
25. Write an expression for resonant frequency of LCR series circuit and explain the
terms.
26. State Ampere Maxwell Law. Write its mathematical form.
27. What is Polaroid? Mention one of its uses.
28. Write any two limitations of Bohr's model of hydrogen atom.
29. Define binding energy of a nucleus. What is its significance?
PART – C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5×3=15
30. Derive an expression for torque experienced by an electric dipole placed in uniform
electric field.
31. Derive the expression for drift velocity of the electrons in terms of relaxation time.
32. Explain how to convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter with circuit diagram.
33. Explain briefly Hysteresis Loop.
34. Derive an expression for motional e.m.f in a conducting rod moving in uniform
magnetic field.
35. Define critical angle and write two conditions for total internal reflection to occur
36. State postulates of Bhor’s Theory
37. Radius of 4Be8 is 2.6 fermi. What is the radius of 13Al27 nucleus in fermi?
38. Write any three differences between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor.
PART – D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3×5=15
39. Obtain an expression for electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane
sheet using Gauss law.
40. Derive an expression for conductivity of a conductor in terms of relaxation time.
41. Derive an expression for torque acting on a current loop place in an uniform
magnetic field
42. Obtain an expression for equivalent focal length of combination of two thin convex
lenses in contact. Name one optical instrument which uses as combination of lenses
43. a. Define work function of a metal. (1)
b. Write Einstein's photoelectric equation and explain the terms. (2)
c. Mention any two experimental results using Einstein's photoelectric equation. (2)
44. a. What are LED’s? Mention any one use of LED. (2)
c. With a circuit diagram explain how Zener diode can be used as a voltage
regulator. (3)
9. For a series LCR circuit at resonance, the statement which is not true is
(A) Wattless current is zero
(B) Power factor is zero
(C) Peak energy stored by a capacitor = Peak energy stored by an inductor
(D) Average power = Apparent power
10. Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating electromagnetic
wave?
(A) a charge less particle (B) an accelerating charge
(C) a charge moving at constant velocity (D) a stationary charge
11. A short pulse of white light is incident from air to a glass slab at normal incidence.
After travelling through the slab, the first colour to emerge is
(A) Red (B) Violet (C) Blue (D) Green
12. When a plane wave passes through a convex lens, the type of emergent wavefront is
(A) Plane (B) Spherical (C) Cylindrical (D) None of these
13. For a given photosensitive material, the photoelectric current is directly proportional to the
(A) frequency of incident light (B) intensity of incident light
(C) wavelength of incident light (D) intensity of emergent light
14. When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a radioactive decay the electronic energy level of the
atom
(A) do not change for any type of radioactivity
(B) change for and not for radioactivity
(C) change for radioactivity but not for others
(D) change for radioactivity but not for others
15. Hole is a
(A) Antiparticle of electron (B) A vacancy created when electron leaves a covalent bond
(C) Absence of free electron (D) An artificially created particle
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL the
following questions: 5X1=5
( n = tan , isotones, insulating, magnetic intensity, rectification)
16. Charging by friction is greatly preferred for ________ materials.
17. Magnetisation is directly proportional to ________.
18. Brewster’s law is given by ________.
19. Nuclei with same number of neutrons but different atomic number are called _______.
20. If an alternating voltage is applied across the diode, the current flows only in that part of the
cycle when the diode is in forward bias, this property is called _______.
PART B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5X2=10
21. What is electrostatic shielding? Mention any one use of it.
22. Write the expression for force acting on current carrying conductor kept in an external magnetic
field and explain the terms.
23. Define (i) magnetic declination and (ii) magnetic inclination at a place.
24. Write any two advantages of eddy current.
25. Mention any two sources of energy loss in a transformer.
PART C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5X3=15
30. Write any three general properties of electric field lines.
31. State and explain Ohm’s law and write any one of its limitation.
32. With neat diagram explain how do you convert a galvanometer into voltmeter?
33. Distinguish between diamagnetic and paramagnetic substances.
34. Derive the expression for energy stored in a current carrying self inductance coil.
35. Derive the relation between focal length and radius of curvature of spherical mirror.
36. State Bohr’s postulates.
37. Calculate the energy released during decay of
Given: m 238
92 u 238.05079u m 234
90Th 234.04363u m 24 He 4.00260u
38. Explain with circuit diagram how zener diode acts as a voltage regulator?
PART D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3X5=15
39. Obtain an expression for the electric field at a point along the axis of an electric dipole.
40. Derive an expression for equivalent emf and internal resistance of two cells connected in
parallel.
41. Derive an expression for magnetic field at a point due to current carrying circular loop by using
Biot-Savart’s law.
42. Arrive at the expression for refractive index of material of prism in terms of angle of the prism
and angle of minimum deviation.
43. (a) Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation and explain the terms. (2)
(b) Write any three characteristics of photon. (3)
44. (a) Give any two differences between forward bias and reverse bias of p-n junction diode. (2)
(b) Distinguish between conductor, semiconductor and insulator based on band theory of
solids. (3)
45. A regular hexagon of side 10 cm has a charges 5c , 4c , 3c , 5c , 2c and 1c at
its vertices. Calculate the potential at the centre of the hexagon.
46. Determine the current in each branch of the network shown in the figure.
47. A coil of inductance 0.50 H and resistance 100 is connected to a 240V , 50Hz ac supply.
(a) What is the maximum current in the coil?
(b) What is the time lag between the voltage maximum and the current maximum?
48. In a double slit experiment the angular width of a fringe is found to be 0.20 on a screen placed
1m away the wavelength of light used is 600 nm what will be the angular width of the fringe. If
4
the entire experimental apparatus is immersed in water? Take refractive index of water to be .
3
Mandavya Excellence P U College Mandya - 9900950183
=============================================================================
II PUC - PHYSICS (33)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER – 4
TIME: 3 Hour 15 Min Max marks: 70
General Instructions
1) All parts are compulsory.
2) Part - A questions has to be answered in the first two pages of the answer-booklet.
For Part-A questions, first written answer will be considered for answering marks.
3) Answers without relevant diagram / figure / circuit wherever necessary will not
carry any marks.
4) Direct answers to the numerical problems without detailed solutions will not carry
any marks.
Part-A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the
following questions: 151=15
1) A method for charging a conductor without bringing a charged body in contact
with it is called
A) Magnetization B) Electrification
C) Electrostatic Induction D) Electromagnetic Induction
2) The SI unit of electric potential is
A) Volt B) Farad (F) C) Joule D) V/m
3) which among the following is an example of polar molecule
A) O2 B) H2 C) N2 D) H2O
4) A resistor is marked with the rings coloured brown black, green and gold. The
resistance in ohm is,
A) (3.5105 ± 5%) B) (1.10105 ± 10%)
C) (1.8 106 ± 5%) D) (1 106 ± 5%)
5) The nature of parallel and antiparallel Currents are
A) parallel currents repel and antiparallel currents attract
B) parallel currents attract and antiparallel currents repel.
C) both currents attract
D) Both currents repel
6) Which of the following is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field?
A) Convective currents in Earth's are (dynamo effect)
B) Directive currents in the earth’s core
C) Rotational motion of earth
D) Translational motion of earth
7) Lenz’s law is a consequence of the law of Conservation of
A) charge B) Energy C) Induced emf D) Induced current
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for
All the following question: 51=5
[Controlled chain reaction, Electrification, One, Diamagnetic, Polaroid]
16) The process of addition of electrons to a body _______________
17) ____________ materials are weakly repelled by the magnets
18) A device used to produce and analyze plane - polarized light _______________
19) ____________ is the principle of nuclear reactor.
20) Inputs of NAND gates are A=1, B=0 the output is ____________
PART - B
III Answer any FIVE of the following question 52=10
21) Draw the equipotential surface for a dipole.
22) Mention any two uses of cyclotron.
23) State and explain Gauss's law in magnetism.
24) Mention an expression for self inductance of a solenoid and explain the symbols.
25) Define Q-Factor of a series LCR circuit? Mention the expression for Q-Factor of a
series LCR circuit.
26) Mention any two uses of X-ray.
27) Write the expression for limit of resolution of a microscope and explain the terms.
28) Mention the expression For Rydberg’s constant and explain the symbols.
29) Give any two differences between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
PART-C
V. Answer any FIVE of the following questions 53=15
30) Mention the three properties of electric field line.
31) Derive an Expression of equivalent resistance of two resistor in series
32) With a circuit diagram explain how a galvanometer is converted into an ammeter?
33) Define the terms;
a) Magnetic declination
b) magnetic dip
c) Horizontal components of earth's magnetic field.
34) Explain the coil and magnet experiment to demonstrate Electromagnetic
Induction.
35) Draw a neat labeled diagram of refracting telescope.
36) Write Bohr's postulates.
37) A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g, Calculate the nuclear energy that would be
required to separate all the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity,
assume that the coin is entirely made of 29 Cu 63 atoms (of mass 62.9296 m)
38) Explain the working of zener diode as a voltage regulator
PART – D
V answer any THREE of the following questions: 35=15
39) Derive an expression for electric field at a point on the axis of dipole
40) Deduce the condition for balance of the Whetstone bridge using Kirchhoff’s laws.
41) Derive an expression for magnetic field at any point on the axis of a circular
current loop by applying Biot-Savart’s law
42) Derive an expression for the refractive index (n) of material of a prism in terms of
angle of minimum deviation (D) and angle of the prism (A).
43) a) Define photo electric work function (1)
b) Mention the Hertz observation on photoelectric effects (2)
c) Expression for de-Broglie wavelength of a photon and explain the symbols. (2)
44) a) What is energy gap? (1)
b) What are Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors? (2)
c) Mention any two applications of solar cell. (2)
48) In an oil immersion microscope oil of refractive index 1.414 is used. The
wavelength of light of used is 4850 A⁰ and Semi Vertical angle is 45°. Calculate the
limit of resolution and resolving power.
N N N N
S S S S
7. Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced emf in a circuit is
(A) proportional to magnetic flux density
(B) inversely proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux density
(C) proportional to magnetic field around
(D) proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
A B Y
15. The truth table shown is of :
(A) NAND gate 0 0 1
(B) OR gate 0 1 0
(C) NOR gate 1 0 0
(D)AND gate 1 1 0
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL
the following questions; 5x1=05
(Polarization of light, paramagnetic, newton-square meter/coulomb, decreases,
greater than)
PART-B
III. Answer any five of the following questions; 5x2=10
21. What are polar and non-polar molecules?
22. Write the expression for force acting on a moving charge in a magnetic field and
explain the terms.
23. State and explain the Curie’s law in magnetism.
24. What is AC generator? Which principle behind working of it.?
25. Draw the ray diagram of a compound microscope.
26. Mention two applications of infrared radiation.
27. How does resolving power of a microscope can be increased?
28. Draw the labelled diagram representing the schematic arrangement of Geiger –
Marsden experiment for alpha - particle scattering.
29. Write any two characteristics of nuclear force.
PART-C
IV. Answer any five of the following questions; 5x3=15
30. Mention three basic properties of electric charges.
31. With the help of a circuit diagram, obtain the expression for equivalent resistance of
two resistors connected in series.
32. By using Ampere circuital law derive an equation for magnetic field due to infinitely
long straight current carrying wire.
33. Define a) magnetic declination, b) magnetic dip, and c) horizontal component of earth
magnetic field
34. Deduce an equation for energy stored in the self-inductor.
35. Mention three applications of total internal reflection of light.
36. By assuming Bohr’s postulates derive an expression for radius of nth orbit of
electron, revolving around the nucleus of hydrogen atom.
37. The half-life of a radioactive substance is 1 hour. How long will it take for 80% of the
substance to decay?
38. With a circuit diagram, explain the working of p-n junction diode as half wave
rectifier.
PART-D
V. Answer any three of the following questions; 3x5=15
39. State Gauss’s law in electrostatics. Derive an expression for electric field due to
uniformly charged thin plane sheet using the Gauss’s law.
40. Obtain the balanced condition of the Wheatstone’s network, using Kirchhoff’s rules.
41. Derive an expression for force on a current carrying conductor is placed in a
magnetic field. When it is maximum and minimum.
42. Derive the expression for refractive index of the material of the prism in terms of
angle of the prism and angle of minimum deviation.
43. (i) Give two characteristics of photon. (2)
(ii) Mention three experimental observations of photoelectric effect. (3)
44. (i) What is photo diode? Mention its one use. (2)
(ii) Classify metals, semiconductors and insulators on the basis of energy bands. (3)
VI. Answer any two of the following questions; 2x5=10
45. A point charge of 25 µC is situated at a point O. A and B are points 0.05m and
0.15m away from this charge. Calculate the amount of work done to move an
electron from B to A.
46. The number density of conduction electrons is 9.5x1028 m-3. Calculate the time
taken by an electron to drift from one end of the wire 4 m long to the other end. The
area of cross-section of the wire is 1.8x10-6 m2 and is carrying a current of 5 ampere.
47. A series LCR circuit with R = 20 Ω, L = 1.5 H and C = 35 μF is connected to a
variable frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the
natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit
in one complete cycle?
48. A beam of light consists of wavelength 650 nm and 520 nm is used to obtain
interference fringes in Young’s double slit experiment. a) Find the distance of the
third bright fringe on the screen from the central maximum for wavelength 650 nm.
b) What is the least distance from the central maximum where the bright fringes due
to both the wavelengths coincide? (Given, D=2m and d=1.5 mm)
PART - A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions: 15 × 1 = 15
1) A sphere encloses an electric dipole within it. The total flux across the sphere is
(A) Zero (B) Half of that due to a single charge
(C) Double of that due to a single charge (D) Dependent on the position of dipole
2) The work done to move a charge on an equipotential surface is
(A) Infinity (B) Less than 1 (C) Greater than 1 (D) Zero
3) In a parallel plate capacitor, the capacitance increases if
(A) area of the plate is decreased (B) distance between the plates increases
(C) area of the plate is increased (D) dielectric constant decreases
4) Kirchhoff’s junction rule is a reflection of
(A) conservation of momentum (B) conservation of current density vector
(C) conservation of charges (D) conservation of energy
5) The conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter is done by
(A) introducing a resistance of large value in series
(B) introducing a resistance of small value in parallel
(C) introducing a resistance of large value in parallel
(D) introducing a resistance of small value in series
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for
PART - B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5×2=10
21) What are polar and non-polar molecules?
22) When does the force experienced by a straight current carrying conductor placed
in a uniform magnetic field become (a) maximum and (b) minimum?
23) Define magnetic declination and magnetic inclination at a place.
24) Mention any two applications of eddy currents.
25) What is transformer? On what principle transformer works?
26) What is displacement current? Give the expression for it.
27) Write any two uses of Polaroid.
28) Write any two limitations of Bohr’s atomic model.
29) Define half life of a radioactive sample. Write the relationship between half life
and mean life of radioactive element.
PART - C
VI. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5×3=15
30) Write any three properties of electric field lines.
31) Draw graphs showing variation of resistivity with temperature for
(a) Copper (b) Nichrome (c) Semiconductor.
32) Obtain the expression for radius of circular path of charged particle moving
perpendicular to the magnetic field.
33) Write any three differences between diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials.
34) What is meant by an a.c generator? Write a schematic diagram of an a.c.
generator and label the parts.
35) What is total internal reflection? Write two conditions for total internal reflection.
36) Write the three postulates of Bohr model of the hydrogen atom.
37) Calculate the mass defect and binding energy of an alpha particle. Given: The
rest mass of alpha particle nucleus = 4.00260 u, mass of neutron = 1.008662 u
and mass of proton = 1.007825 u
38) With neat diagram explain the Zener diode used as a voltage regulator.
PART - D
VII. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3×5=15
39) Derive an expression for electric field due to electric dipole at a point on an
equatorial line.
40) Assuming the drift velocity of the electron, show that , where the symbols
have usual meaning.
41) Derive the expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular
current loop, using Biot-Savart’s law.
42) Deduce the relation between n, u, v and R for refraction at a spherical surface,
where the symbols have their usual meaning.
43) (i) Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation and explain the terms. (2)
(ii) Write any three experimental observations of photoelectric effect. (3)
44) (i) What is rectifier? (1)
(ii) Write the circuit diagram and input - output waveforms for a half wave rectifier. (2)
(iii) Explain the working of a half wave rectifier. (2)
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions: 15 × 1 = 15
1. Which one of the following is the SI unit of electric flux?
(A) N/m (B) Volt (C) Nm2 (D) Nm2/C
2. The maximum electric potential due to a charged conducting sphere of radius R will
be
(A) On the surface of conducting sphere
(B) At a distance of 2R from the centre
(C) At a distance 3R/2 from the centre
(D) At infinite distance from the centre
3. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor does not depend upon
(A) Distance between the plates (B) Area of the plates
(C) Medium between the plates (D) charge on the plate
4. The rate of flow of charge through any cross-section of a conductor is called
(A) Electric flux (B) electric current (C) electric charge (D) electric field
16. Gauss law does not depend upon the -------------------of surface
17. SI unit of magnetic field intensity is ------------------------
18. Resolving power of microscope can be increased by decreasing the ----------------
19. A Helium is obtained by fusion of two ---------------nucleus
20. p-type semiconductor is obtained by doping -------------------impurity to pure
semiconductor
PART-B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5×2=10
21. Mention the properties of equipotential surfaces
22. What is Cyclotron? Mention any one use of it.
23. State and explain Gauss law in magnetism.
24. Define Impedance. Mention its SI unit.
25. What is electrical resonance? Mention the expression for resonant frequency.
26. State and explain Ampere-Maxwell’s law
27. Mention the factors on which fringe width depends upon.
28. Name any two spectral series of hydrogen atom.
29. Define the terms (i) half life (ii) mean life of radioactive substance
PART-C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5×3=15
30. Mention the properties of electric field lines
31. Obtain an expression for drift velocity of electrons in a conductor in terms of current.
32. Explain with suitable diagram how do you convert a galvanometer into ammeter?
33. Obtain an expression for radius of circular path traced by a charge when it enters
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field.
34. Derive an expression for motional emf in a conductor moving in magnetic field.
35. Obtain the relation between focal length and radius of curvature of concave mirror.
36. State Bohr’s postulates for hydrogen atom .
37. Calculate the binding energy and binding energy per nucleon of 6C12 from the
following data:
Mass of carbon = 12.011 u, Mass of proton=1.00783 u, Mass of neutron=1.00867 u.
38. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.
PART-D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3×5=15
39. Obtain an expression for electric field at a point on the equatorial plane of an electric
dipole.
40. Derive an expression for effective emf and effective internal resistance of two cells
connected in parallel.
41. Derive an expression for magnetic field at a point on the axis of circular current
carrying conductor by using Biot-Savarts law.
42. Derive Lens makers formula.
43. (i) What is threshold frequency? (1)
(ii) Mention the Einstein’s photoelectric equation and explain the terms. (2)
(iii) Write any two experimental observations of photoelectric effect. (2)
44. (i) What is rectification? (1)
(ii) Explain with the help of circuit diagram the working of half wave rectifier. (3)
(iii) Draw the input and output waveforms for a half wave rectifier. (2)
VI. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2×5=10
45. In a parallel plate capacitor, each plate has an area of 9X10-3 m2 and the distance
between the plates is 6 mm. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. If this
capacitor is connected to a 100 V supply, what is the charge on each plate of the
capacitors.
46. (i) Three resistors 1 , 2 & 3 are connected in series. What is the total
resistance of the combination?
(ii) If the combination is connected to a battery of emf 8V, obtain the potential drop
across each resistor.
47. Calculate the resonant frequency and Q-factor of series LCR circuit containing
inductor of inductance 3H, capacitor of capacitance 27μF and resistor of
resistance 7.4 Ω.
48. In Young’s double slit experiment distance between the slits is 0.5 mm. When the
screen is kept at distance of 1 m from the slits, the distance of 9th bright fringe
from the central fringe is 8.835 mm. Find the wavelength of light used.
PART-A
I Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions: 15 x 1 = 15
3. If we carry a charge once around an equipotential path, then work done by the
charge is
(A) Infinity (B) Positive (C) Negative (D) Zero
PART – B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 x 2 = 10
21. What are polar and non-polar molecules.
22. State and explain Ampere’s circuital law.
23. What is magnetic hysteresis? Write the significance of the area of the hysteresis loop.
24. Mention any two factors on which the self-inductance of a coil depends.
25. Draw the resonance curve of series LCR circuit and indicate resonant frequency.
26. Write any two uses of UV rays.
27. For the refraction of parallel beam of light through a converging lens, draw shape of
(i) incident and (ii) refracted wavefronts.
28. Define excitation energy and ionization energy of an atom.
29. Write the nuclear reaction equation for alpha decay of 92U238.
PART – C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 x 3 = 15
30. State and explain Coulomb’s law in electrostatics.
31. Derive an expression for conductivity of a conductor in terms of relaxation time.
32. With a circuit diagram, explain how a galvanometer can be converted into an
ammeter.
33. Write any three differences between Diamagnetic and Ferro magnetic substances.
34. Derive the expression energy stored in a current carrying coil.
35. What is Total Internal Reflection? Mention the conditions for TIR.
36. Obtain an expression for the radius of nth Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom using Bohr’s
postulates.
37. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon of an alpha particle from the following data
and express it in MeV. Mass of helium nucleus = 4.00260 u. Mass of proton =
1.007825 u. Mass of neutron = 1.008665 u.
38. Give the differences between p-type and n-type semiconductors.
PART – D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3 x 5 = 15
39. Derive an expression for electric field at a point on the axis of the dipole.
40. Obtain the condition for balance of a Wheatstone’s network using Kirchhoff’s laws.
41. Derive an expression for magnetic field at any point on the axis of a circular current
loop by applying Biot-Savart’s law.
42. Arrive at the expression for the refractive index of material of a prism in terms of
angle of minimum deviation and angle of the prism.
43. (i) State three important properties of photons which describes the particle picture
of electromagnetic radiation. (3)
(ii) Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation and explain the terms. (2)
44. (i) Mention any two differences between forward biased and reverse biased p-n
junction. (2)
(ii) Write the logic symbol and truth table for NAND gate. (3)
PART – A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions: 15 X 1 = 15
1. When a negative charge is placed at the centre of the sphere, the direction of the
electric field on the Gaussian surface is
A) along the tangent to the surface B) random
C) radially outward D) radially inward
2. The electric potential inside a conducting sphere is
A) increases from centre to surface B) decreases from centre to surface
C) remains constant from centre to surface D) is zero at every point inside
3. Choose the correct statement.
A) polar molecules have permanent electric dipole moment
B) CO2 molecule is a polar molecule
C) H2O is a non – polar molecule
D) non polar molecules have permanent electric dipole moment
PART - D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3 X 5 = 15
39. Obtain the expression for the electric field at a point on the equatorial plane of an
electric dipole.
40. Derive an expression of effective resistance of two resistors connected in parallel.
41. Using Biot Savart’s law, derive the expression for magnetic field at a point on the
axis of a circular current loop.
42. Derive the expression for the refractive index of the material of a prism in terms of
the angle of the prism and angle of minimum deviation.
43. i) Mention any two properties of photon.
ii) Write the expression for de-Broglie wavelength of a photon and explain the term.
iii) An α- particle, a proton and an electron are moving with equal kinetic energy.
Which one of these particles has the longest de Broglie wavelength?
44. i) What is a semiconductor? Give an example.
ii) Give any three difference between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.
47. A series LCR circuit is connected to 220 V ac source of variable frequency. The
inductance of the coil is 5 H, capacitance of the capacitor is 5 μF and resistance is 40 Ω.
At resonance, calculate
i) The resonant frequency.
ii) Current in the circuit.
iii) The inductive reactance.
48. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths 500 nm and 400 nm is used to obtain
interference fringes in Young’s double slit experiment. The distance between the slits
is 0.3 mm and the distance between the slits and the screen is 1.5 m. Compute the
least distance of the point from the central maximum, where the bright fringes due
to both the wavelengths coincide.
PART - B
III Answer any FIVE of the following questions. 5×2=10
21) Write the properties of equipotential surfaces.
22) State Ampere’s circuital law.
23) What is the significance of hysteresis curve?
24) What are eddy currents? How can they be minimized?
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PART - C
V Answer any FIVE of the following questions 5×3=15
30) Show that coulomb’s law obeys Newton’s III law.
31) Find the equivalent resistance when the two resisters are connected in parallel.
32) Derive an expression for the force per unit length for the two parallel straight
conductors carrying current in same direction.
33) Distinguish between paramagnetic & ferromagnetic substance.
34) Derive an expression for self inductance of a long solenoid.
35) Derive the relation between focal length & radius of curvature of a mirror.
36) Mention any spectral lines of hydrogen spectrum on the basis of Bohr’s theory of
atom.
37) Calculate the half-life of the radioactive element having decay constant
5.3 x 10-3 per year.
38) Distinguish between metal, semiconductor & insulator on the basis of Band
theory of solids.
PART - D
V Answer any THREE of the following questions. 3×5=15
39) Derive an expression for electric field strength at a distance point situated along
the equatorial line of an electric dipole.
40) What is drift velocity & relaxation time of free electrons in a metallic conductor
carrying a current? Establish a relation between them.
41) Using Biot-Savart law, derive an expression for the magnetic field due to a
circular coil carrying current at a point along its axis.
42) Derive an expression for lens maker’s formula.
43) a) Define work function & threshold frequency. (2)
b) Discuss the laws of photo electric emission with the help of Einstein’s photo
electric equation. (3)
44) a) What is rectifier? (1)
b) Draw the circuit diagram of full-wave rectifier. (2)
c) Explain the working of full-wave rectifier. (2)
PART-A
I. Pick the correct option among the four given options for ALL of the following
questions: 15 x 1 = 15
II. Fill in the blanks choosing appropriate answer in the brackets for ALL the
following questions. 5x1= 5
(Polaroids, magnetic declination, becquerel, solar cells,
electric field)
16. The region in which the charged particles experience electrostatic force is called
__________
17. The angle between the geographic meridian and the magnetic meridian is called
____________
18. ______________ are used as sunglasses.
19. _________ is the SI unit of activity.
20. The optoelectronic device used in artificial satellites as the source of energy is
___________
PART – B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5 x 2 = 10
21. Mention two applications of electrostatic shielding.
22. Write an expression for Lorentz force and explain the terms.
23. Which material is used in the core of transformer and why?
24. State and explain Faraday’s law of electromagnetic Induction.
25. Mention the sources of energy loss in a transformer.
26. Write the expression for displacement current and explain the symbols.
47. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 285 V is applied to a series LCR circuit in which
resistor of resistance 5 Ω, pure inductor of inductance 28.5 m H and capacitor of
capacitance 800μF are connected. (a) Find the resonant frequency and( b)
Calculate the impedance and current at resonance.
48. In Young’s double slit experiment fringes of certain width are produced on the screen
kept at a certain distance from the slits. When the screen is moved away from the
slits by 0.1 m fringe width increases by 6 x 10-5 m, the separation between the
slits is 1mm. Calculate the wavelength of the light used.
Part-C
IV. Answer any FIVE of the following questions: 5X3=15
30. Mention three basic properties of electric charges.
31. Define electrical resistivity of a conductor. Mention two factors on which the
resistivity of a conductor depends.
32. With a circuit diagram, explain how a galvanometer converted into voltmeter?
33. Write three distinguishing properties of diamagnetic and ferromagnetic
substances.
34. Derive the expression for self inductance of a long solenoid.
35. Obtain the expression for equivalent focal length of the combination of two thin
convex lenses in contact.
36. State the postulates of Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom.
37. Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion.
38. With relevant circuit diagram explain the working of p-n junction diode as a full
wave rectifier.
Part-D
V. Answer any THREE of the following questions: 3X5=15
39. Derive the expression for the electric field of a dipole at a point on the equatorial
plane of the dipole.
40. Obtain the condition for balance of a whetstone’s network using Kirchhoff’s
laws.
41. Derive the expression for magnetic field at any point on the axis of a circular
current loop by applying Biot-Savart’s law.
42. Prove that the refractive index of a prism , where A is
angle of the prism and D is the angle of minimum deviation.
43. a) Write the de-Broglie equation and explain the symbols. (2)
b) Mention any three characteristics of photon. (3)
44. a) What is energy gap? (1)
b) When does p-n junction said to be forward biased and reverse biased (2)
c) Mention any two uses of photodiode. (2)
VI. Answer any TWO of the following questions: 2X5=10
45. In a circular parallel plate capacitor radius of each plate is 5 cm and they are
separated by a distance of 2 mm. Calculate the capacitance and the energy
stored, when it is charged by connecting the battery of 200 V (permittivity of free
space: 8.854 × 10−12 −1 ).
46. Two identical cells either in series or in parallel combination, give the same
current of 0.5 A through external resistance of 4 Ω. Find emf and internal
resistance of each cell.
47. Calculate resonant frequency and Q-factor of a series LCR circuit containing a
pure inductor of inductance 4H, Capacitor of capacitance 27 and resistor of
resistance 8.4 Ω.
48. In young’s double slit experiment fringes of certain width are produced on the
screen kept at a certain distance from the slits. When the screen is moved away
from the slits by 0.1 m, fringe width increases by 6 × 10−5 . The separation
between the slits is 1 mm. Calculate the wavelength of the light used.