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Soalan Ujian Diagnostik f5

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about plant biology concepts. The questions cover topics like plant organs, photolysis of water, photosynthesis, chloroplast structure, guttation, bark removal effects on plants, and phytoremediation using water hyacinth. Diagrams and tables are provided to supplement some of the questions. The questions require understanding of plant processes and applying knowledge to interpret experimental results.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
273 views22 pages

Soalan Ujian Diagnostik f5

This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about plant biology concepts. The questions cover topics like plant organs, photolysis of water, photosynthesis, chloroplast structure, guttation, bark removal effects on plants, and phytoremediation using water hyacinth. Diagrams and tables are provided to supplement some of the questions. The questions require understanding of plant processes and applying knowledge to interpret experimental results.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jawab soalan 1-20 dan tandakan pada kertas OMR yang diedarkan.

1. Which of the following are plant organs?


Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan organ tumbuhan?

I I Phloem II Leaf
Floem I Daun
II Root I Leaf
Akar V Daun

A I and III C II and III


I dan III II dan III

B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II dan IV

2. Diagram 1 shows a process that occur at the shoot tip.


Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku di hujung pucuk.

Rajah 1
In which zone, A, B or C, the process takes place?
Diagram 1
Antara zon A, B dan C, di manakah proses tersebut berlaku

pg. 1
3. Diagram 2 shows the growth curve of cabbage.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan bagi kubis.

Which of the following plants, has the same growth curve as the cabbage?
Antara berikut, tumbuhan yang manakah mempunyai lengkung pertumbuhan
yang sama seperti kubis?

A Grass C Watermelon
Rajah 2
Rumput Pokok
Diagramtembikai
2
B Pumpkin D Silver cock’s comb
Pokok labu Pokok bunga balung ayam

4. Which of the following occurs during photolysis of water?


Antara berikut, yang manakah berlaku semasa fotolisis air?
I Hydrogen ions are produced II Water molecules are formed
Ion hydrogen dihasilkan I Molekul air terbentuk

II ATP is produced I NADPH are broken down


ATP dihasilkan V NADPH terurai

pg. 2
A I and II C III and IV
I dan II III dan IV

B II and III D D I and IV


II dan III I dan IV

4. Which of the following occurs during photolysis of water?


Antara berikut, yang manakah berlaku semasa fotolisis air?
I Hydrogen ions are produced II Water molecules are formed
Ion hydrogen dihasilkan I Molekul air terbentuk

II ATP is produced I NADPH are broken down


ATP dihasilkan V NADPH terurai

A I and II C III and IV


I dan II III dan IV

B II and III D D I and IV


II dan III I dan IV

5. The following information shows the effects of macronutrient deficiency in plants.


Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan kekurangan makronutrien dalam tumbuhan.

What is the macronutrient?


Apakah makronutrien tersebut?

A Potassium C Nitrogen
Kalium Nitrogen

B Magnesium D Sulphur
Magnesium Sulfur

pg. 3
6. Which of the following plants can be used to eliminate radioactive substances,
such as caesium and strontium in a polluted area?
Antara tumbuhan berikut, yang manakah dapat digunakan untuk menyingkirkan
bahan radioaktif seperti sesium dan strontium di tempat yang tercemar?

A Sunflower C Water lettuce plant


Bunga matahari Kiambang

B Water hyacinth D Ground water spinach


Keladi bunting Kangkung darat

7. Diagram 3 shows the structure of a chloroplast.


Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur satu kloroplas.

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

Which is the site of light reaction (photolysis of water)?


Yang manakah ialah tapak tindak balas cahaya (fotolisis air)?

pg. 4
8. Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up to collect the gas released when an aquatic plant,
Hydrilla sp. is exposed to light from the lamp.
The apparatus is placed at a distance of 20cm from the light source.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengumpul gas yang dibebaskan oleh tumbuhan
akuatik, Hydrilla sp. yang didedahkan kepada cahaya daripada mentol.
Radas diletakkan pada jarak 20cm daripada sumber cahaya.

Rajah 4
Diagram 4
Table 1 shows the result of the experiment.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.

What conclusion can be made from this experiment?


Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat daripada eksperimen ini?

A If the distance of the light source C The rate of photosynthesis increases


decreases, the number of bubbles with a decrease in the intensity of light
released in 1 minute will increase Kadar fotosintesis bertambah dengan
Jika jarak sumber cahaya berkurang, pengurangan keamatan cahaya
bilangan gelembung yang dibebaskan
dalam masa 1 minit akan bertambah

B If the distance of the light source D The rate of photosynthesis is limited by


increases, the number of bubbles the concentration of carbon dioxide
released in 1 minute increases Kadar fotosintesis dihadkan oleh
Jika jarak sumber cahaya bertambah, kepekatan karbon dioksida
bilangan gelembung yang dibebaskan
dalam masa 1 minit bertambah

pg. 5
9. Antara berikut, tisu yang manakah terlibat dalam fotosintesis?
Which of the following tissues involved in photosynthesis?

A Tisu epidermis C Tisu sklerenkima


Epidermis tissue Sclerenchyma tissue

B Tisu parenkima D Tisu kolenkima


Parenchyma tissue Colenchyme tissue

10. Rajah 5 menunjukkan keratan membujur bagi sehelai daun hijau.


Diagram5 shows a longitudinal section of a green leaf.

Rajah 5
Diagram 5
Sel manakah yang mengandungi ketumpatan kloroplas yang tinggi?
Which cells contain a high density of chloroplast?

A P dan Q C P, Q dan R
P and Q P, Q and R

B Q dan R D Q, R dan S
Q and R Q, R and S

pg. 6
11. Apakah itu gutasi?
What is guttation?

A Apabila tumbuhan mati akibat air C Apabila tumbuhan mengeluarkan air


yang berlebihan di dalam tisu berlebihan secara titisan melalui liang
When a plant dies due to khas pada hujung daun
excessive water in its tissue When a plant excretes excessive
water in droplets through the special
pores at the edges of leaves

B Apabila tumbuhan layu akibat D Apabila tumbuhan melakukan


kekurangan air di dalam tisu transpirasi dengan menyingkirkan
When a plant wilts due to lack of wap dan titisan air
water in its tissue When a plant carries out
transpiration by discharging both
water vapours and droplets

12. Satu gelang kulit kayu dikeluarkan daripada batang pokok. Pokok itu mati selepas
beberapa bulan. Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan situasi ini?
A complete ring of bark is removed from the stem of a woody plant. The plant dies
after a few months. Which statement explains the situation?

A Gula tidak dapat diangkut ke akar. C Daun tidak boleh menjalankan


Sugar cannot be transported to fotosintesis
the roots The leaves cannot carry out
photosynthesis.

B Gula meresap keluar daripada D Parasite menyerang batang pokok


bahagian kulit batang yang yang terdedah kepada atmosfera.
digelang. Parasites attack the stem due to the
Sugar leaks from the ring of exposure to atmosphere.
removed bark.

pg. 7
13. Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menunjukkan fitoremediasi dengan menanam
keladi bunting dalam air yang tercemar dengan kromium.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh selepas dua minggu.
An experiment is carried out to demonstrate phytoremediation by growing water
hyacinth in the chromium-contaminated water.
Diagram 6 shows the result obtained after two weeks.

Rajah 6
Diagram 6

Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat daripada eksperimen tersebut?


What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?

A Air itu subur untuk pertumbuhan C Sebatian kromium semakin


tumbuhan berkurangan
The water is fertile for plant The chromium compound is
growth decreasing

B Keladi bunting dapat bertumbuh D Keadaan air selepas dua minggu


dengan subur dalam air yang sesuai untuk ikan hidup
tercemar dengan kromium Water condition after two weeks is
Water hyacinth can grow healthier ideal for fish to live
in chromium-contaminated water

pg. 8
14 Antara pasangan tisu dan fungsi berikut, yang manakah benar?
. Which of the following pairs of tissue and function is true?

A I dan II C III dan IV


I and II III and IV

B II dan III D I dan IV


II and III I and IV

15 Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah adalah betul tentang pertumbuhan primer dan
. pertumbuhan sekunder?
Which of the following statements is true about primary and secondary growth?

A Pertumbuhan primer menambahkan C Pertumbuhan primer bermula pada


kepanjangan tumbuhan dan kambium gabus.
pertumbuhan sekunder Primary growth originates at the cork
menambahkan diameter tumbuhan. cambium.
Primary growth adds to the length of
the plant and secondary growth
adds to the diameter of the plant
B Apabila pertumbuhan sekunder D Pertumbuhan sekunder bermula pada
bermula, pertumbuhan primer akan meristem apeks.
berhenti. Secondary growth originates at the

pg. 9
Once secondary growth starts, apical meristems.
primary growth stops.

16 Jadual 2 menunjukkan perbezaan antara tindak balas bersandarkan cahaya dan tindak
. balas tidak bersandarkan cahaya semasa fotosintesis.
Table 2 shows the differences between light-dependent reaction and light-independent
reaction during photosynthesis.

Tindak balas bersandarkan Tindak balas tidak


cahaya bersandarkan cahaya
Light-dependent reaction Light-independent reaction
P Berlaku dalam stroma Berlaku dalam granum
Takes place in the stroma Takes place in the granum
Q Oksigen terbebas Oksigen tidak terbebas
Oxygen is released Oxygen is not released
R Berlaku pada waktu siang Berlaku pada waktu malam
Occurs during day time Occurs during the night
S Glukosa tidak terbentuk Glukosa terbentuk
Glucose is not formed Glucose is formed

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perbezaan yang betul?


Which of the following shows the correct differences?

A P dan Q sahaja C Q dan R sahaja


P and Q only Q and R only
B P dan R sahaja D Q dan S sahaja
P and R only Q and S only

17 Tumbuhan parasit mempunyai akar yang diubahsuai untuk menembusi tumbuhan


. perumah ke xilem, floem atau kedua-duanya. Apakah akar-akar yang diubahsuai ini?
Parasitic plants have modified roots that penetrate the host plant and connect to the
xylem, phloem or both. What are these modified roots?

A Fungi C Filters
Fungi Penapis
B Tumbuhan hijau D Mikroorganisma
Green plants. Microorganisms

pg. 10
18 Diagram 7 shows the structure of a chloroplast seen under an electron microscope.
. Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur kloroplas yang dilihat di bawah mikroskop elektron.

Rajah 7
Diagram 7
Name the process that occurs in S.
Namakan proses yang berlaku di S.

A Reduction of carbon dioxide C Synthesis of glucose


Penurunan karbon dioksida Sintesis glukosa

B Photolysis of water D Synthesis of starch


Fotolisis air Sintesis kanji

19 Diagram 8 shows a section of a leaf .


. Rajah 8 menunjukkan keratan sehelai daun.

Rajah 8
Diagram 8

What is the adaptation of the structure X


to optimize photosynthesis?
Apakah penyesuaian yang terdapat pada struktur X untuk mengoptimumkan
fotosintesis?

A Have a lot of chloroplast C Transparent layer of the surface


Mempunyai banyak kloroplas Lapisan permukaan yang lutsinar

B Large air spaces between cell D Cylindrical cell arranged in long row
Ruang udara yang besar antara sel Sel berbentuk silinder tersusun dalam

pg. 11
barisan panjang

20 Diagram 9 shows a graph of the releases and absorption of carbon dioxide in plant.
. Rajah 9 menunjukkan graf pembebasan dan penyerapan karbon dioksida di dalam
tumbuhan.

Rajah 9
Diagram 9

Which of the following


refers to P ?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merujuk kepada P ?

A Rate of respiration lower than rate of C Rate of respiration is the same as rate of
photosynthesis. photosynthesis.
Kadar respirasi lebih rendah Kadar respirasi sama seperti kadar
daripada kadar fotosintesis. fotosintesis.

B Rate of respiration higher than rate D Rate of respiration increase and rate of
of photosynthesis. photosynthesis does not change.
Kadar respirasi lebih tinggi Kadar respirasi meningkat dan kadar
daripada kadar fotosintesis. fotosintesis tidak berubah.

pg. 12
Bahagian A
Section A
[30 markah / 30 marks]
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini
Answer all the questions in this section

1 Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan sejenis tumbuhan


yang hidup di kawasan beriklim sederhana.
Diagram 1 .1 shows the growth curve of a plant that lives
intemperate climates

Rajah 1.1
Diagram 1.1

a (i) Kenalpasti jenis tumbuhan yang menunjukkan lengkung


) pertumbuhan seperti dalam Rajah 1.1.
Identify the types of plants that shows the growth curve as shown in
Diagram 2.1.
(1m)

(ii) Berikan dua contoh tumbuhan yang mempunyai lengkung


pertumbuhan seperti dalam Rajah 1.1.
Give two examples of plants that have a growth curve as shown in
Diagram 1.1

1.
(2m)
2.

pg. 13
b) Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan keratan rentas sebatang pokok yang diambil
dari kawasan beriklim sederhana tersebut.

pg. 14
Diagram 1.1 shows a cross section of a tree taken from the

(i)

temperate area.

Rajah 1.2
Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, anggarkan usia pokok tersebut.
Diagram
Based on Diagram 1.2, estimate the age of the tree.
1.2
(1m)

(ii) Jelaskan pembentukan gelang tahunannya.


Describe the formation of its annual rings.

(2m)

pg. 15
2 a) Rajah 2 adalah struktur keratan rentas daun. Daun merupakan organ
fotosintesis yang utama bagi kebanyakan tumbuhan hijau.
Diagram 2 is a cross-sectional structure of the leaves. Leaves are the
main photosynthetic organs of most green plant..

Rajah 2.1
Diagram
2.1
(i) Labelkan S liang stoma pada rajah di atas (1m)
Label S as stoma in the diagram above

(ii) Nyatakan satu struktur luaran lamina daun.


State one structure of external lamina of a leaf.
(1m)

(iii) Berkas vascular dalam lamina daun terdiri daripada tisu xilem dan tisu
floem. Nyatakan fungsi kedua-dua tisu tersebut.
Vascular bundle in lamina consists xylem tissue and phloem tissue.
State the function of both tissue

Xilem / Xylem:

Floem / Phloem:
(2m)

b) Terangkan bagaimana penyesuaian lamina dalam daun dapat


meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga cahaya semasa fotosintesis?
Explain how the feature adaptation of the internal leaf lamina to
increase the absorption of light energy for photosynthesis?

pg. 16
(3m)

3 Rajah 3 menunjukkan tumbuhan M di habitatnya.


Diagram 3 shows plant M in its habitat.

a) (ii) Nyatakan organ pada tumbuhan M yang terlibat dalam pengambilan air dan
garam mineral.
State the organ of plant M that is in involved in the uptake of water and
mineral salts.
(1m)

b) (i) Nyatakan penyesuaian nutrisi bagi tumbuhan M.


State the nutritional adaptation of plant M.
(1m)

(ii) Nyatakan contoh tumbuhan yang mempunyai penyesuaian nutrisi seperti


dalam rajah 3.1
State example of plant that has nutritional adaptation like diagram 3.1
(1m)

(ii) Terangkan jawapan anda di 3(b)(i)


Explain your answer in 3 (b)(i)

pg. 17
(2m)

(c ) Seorang pekebun telah memindahkan tumbuhan M ke tapak semaian. Rajah


3.2 menunjukkan sejenis baja yang digunakan oleh pekebun tersebut.
A farmer transferred plant M to the nursery. Diagram 3.2 shows a type
fertiliser used by the farmer

Berdasarkan Rajah 3.2 terangkan kesan makronutrien dalam baja tersebut


terhadap pertumbuhan tumbuhan M.
Based on diagram 3.2, explain the effects of the macronutrients in the
fertiliser to growth of plant M.

(3m)

4. Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan satu keratan rentas daun.

pg. 18
Diagram 4.1 shows a cross section of a leaf.

Rajah 4.1
Diagram
4.1
a) (i) Namakan tisu Q
Name tissue Q
(1m)

(ii) Nyatakan satu penyesuaian tisu Q bagi membenarkan daun


berfungsi sebagai organ fotosintesis
State one adaptation of tissue Q to allow the leaf to function as an
organ of photosynthesis

(1m)

b) Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan satu komponen dalam tisu Q.


Diagram 4.2 shows a component in tissue Q

Rajah 4.2
Diagram
4.2

Bezakan tindakbalas kimia yang berlaku di X dan Y


Differentiate chemical reactions that take place at X and Y

pg. 19
(2m)
Tindakbalas kimia di X Tindakbalas kimia di Y

c) Encik M merupakan seorang pengusaha lading tomato secara


komersial.
Mr. M is the owner of commercialized tomato’s farm

(i) Daun pada pokok tomato di ladangnya telah mengalami klorosis.


Terangkan bagaimana keadaan ini mempengaruhi hasil ladang.
Leaves of the tomato plant in his farm had chlorosis.
Explain how this condition affect the crop yields.

(3m)

(ii) Encik M telah dinasihatkan oleh pegawai pertanian supaya


menggunakan rumah hijau bagi mengatasi masalah di c(i)
Terangkan mengapa saranan ini diberikan.
Mr.M is advised by an agricultural officer to implement greenhouse
to overcome problem faced in c(i)
Explain why it is suggested .

5. Bahagian C
Section C
Pilih satu soalan sahaja untuk dijawab
Choose one question only for answer

pg. 20
(10 MARKAH)

Jawab soalan dalam bahagian ini


Answer questions in this section

Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya ke atas kadar fotosintesis


Diagram 5.1 shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis

Rajah 5.1
Diagram
a) 5.1

Berdasarkan Rajah 5.1, nyatakan penghasilan glukosa dan oksigen pada titik
pampasan..
Based on Diagram 5.1, state the production of glucose and oxygen at the point of
compensation.
b) (3 markah)

Berdasarkan Rajah 5.2, terangkan bagaimana tindak balas bersandarkan cahaya


menghasilkan oksigen, NADPH dan ATP .
Based on Diagram 5.2, explain how the light -dependent reaction produces oxygen,
NADPH and ATP.
( 7 markah)

Rajah 5.2
Diagram
5.2
6. a) Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan tumbuhan X dan Y.
Diagram 6.1 shows plant X and plant Y.

pg. 21
Rajah 6.1
Diagram
6.1
(i) Nyatakan jenis tumbuhan X dan tumbuhan Y berdasarkan kitar
hidupnya.
State the types of plant X and Y based on their life cycles. (2 markah)

(ii) Terangkan ciri-ciri tumbuhan X.


Explain the characteristics of plant X. (2 markah)

Rajah 6.3 menunjukkan satu graf lengkung pertumbuhan bagi


(b)
tumbuhan semusim.
Diagram 6.3 shows a growth curve graph of annual plant

Rajah 6.2
Diagram
Terangkan P, Q, R dan S. 6.2
Explain P, Q, R, S (6 markah)

pg. 22

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