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Kerala Jan 2023

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23124 120 MINUTE A Converting volume integral into Surface integral is done by using A) Gradient theorem for line integrate B) Gauss’s divergence theorem C) Green's theorem D) Stoke's theorem Ifthe velocity of light (c), the constant of gravitation (G) and Planck's constant (h) be chosen as the fundamental units, find the dimension of mass in this new system. A) [ctatc*] 8) fer] ° [or'a? D) [cra] Find the value of ‘a’ A=ai+j+ 5k subtends an angle 60° with B=4i+j+ 2 46 D " £ z 3 Find the divergence of the product of a scalar (S) and a vector (A), A) SdivA+A.gradS B) (VS8Vx A)-(V.AVS) C) A.gradS D) None of these Find the Fourier cosine transform of e",a>0; > (a) » 465) ° Which of the following is equivatent 10 the series, x — A) In(i+x) B) Sinx Ce D) 1W+x) 3 . 23124 a _ 0 ee lectrical citcuit comprising of an inductance (L) and ‘The Lagrange’s equation of motion for an elect” prising anc Heapaciiane ee The capaci is charged (0 °4’ COulombs and the circuit current is “i? Amperes is....? 9 D) None of these ‘Which of the following is not true regarding the Poisson. brackets? A) Fpl) =(F.H]+ B) [4.9], p=0 O larly p=d, D) CTF, H] =0, then H is a constant of motion A cricket ball of mass 150 g moving with a velocity of 12 mvs is hit by a bat so that the ual turned back with a velocity of 20 mvs. The force of the blow lasts for 0.01 s. Calculate the average force on the ball exerted by the bat. A) 240N B) 120,000N ©) 480N D) 120N Which of the following correctly depicts the variation of kinetic energy (K), potential energy (U) and total energy (E) of the circular (radius = r) planetary motion ofa body? 7 ? Ke 7 »F a bs a c) F ee D) F ee ig in fo r> " 23124 11. 12. 14, The generalized momenta for 25 gt” i +r°O")-— are Ie L F Iz Lagrangian L 2 B) mi? and mr?6* A) om? and m6 C) mand mrd at ad wi?8 = Ag+ Bp, P= 1WO=49+ BP, P= Cas Dy ig A) AD-BC=1 By ‘anonical, then, ADtac.9 €) AD-BC=-1 D) AD-BC=0 Find the angular momentum, 3 8 i f acentral force whose potential Vas ta particle of mass m moving under the action o! ‘km (399) such that its orbit will be a circle of radius a about the origin. 2 A) ma?J3ka B) nays ©) movie D) mabfka Match the List I with that in List List i > List IL a DY Alembert’s principie Tl & 6[Lar=0 b | Hamilton's characteristic fiction | 2 D4, -LG4) Z ¢ | Hamilton's principle 3] Sh -b)on=0 | Hamiltonian 4) [¥p,4, a 4, i A) 23,b-4,c-2, d-l B) a-4,b-3,¢-1,d-2 ©) a-3,b-4, c-1, d-2 D) a4, b-3,¢-2, d-l Assertion(A): The moment of inertia of a rigid body reduces to its minimum value, when the axis of rotation passes through its centre of gravity. Reason(R) : The weight of the body always acts through its centre of gravity. A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C) Ais tre but R is false D) Ais false but R is true A particle moving on a very long frictionless wire which rotates with constant angular velocity about a horizontal axis is an example of: A) Holonomic, conservative syste — B) Rheonomic, Non-holonomic, Noo-conservative system C) _ Rheonomic, holonomic, conservative system D) Conservative system i ; 23124 18. is The expectation value of momentum » Jora(ta}e 9 a co for(i pa 5) [vtineyas Normalize the wave function y(x) = snl 2) fora quantum particle of mass m confined to move in the domain 0 . Ly and 1. are angular momentum ladder operators, w a > B) 2H ov bd) 0 ; at Assertion: Klein-Gordon equation is Bot vy «(2 z =) y=0 and it describes a relativistic particle. Reason : Klein-Gordon equation is valid for electron. A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A C) Ais true but R is false D) Ais false but R is true Which of the following correctly gives the T ds equation? ov A) ras «car +7{ 2) aP B) rds=car-r{%) ap ar), ar), c) ras =car-1{ 2 aP D) tas =c,ar+1{ 22) av aT )p ‘ar )y 23124 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. in.a canonical ensemble, when a syste™ of fixed volume comes in contact with a large reservoir B, then A) Accan exchange only particles Wilt B B) Acan exchange only energy with B ©) Nothing can be exchanged between Both particle and energy can be exchanged between A and B Aand B D) Match the List I with that in List I List I List a. | Stirling’s approximation 1 P ( N y" 8 Dank, \ 2.617 Entropy and maximum probability In N=NInN-N b | Bose Einstein condensation | Change in thermodynamic potentials | 3 Chemical potential - d | Boltzmann relation B) a-3,b-1,c-4,4-2 A) 4-2,b-4,63,d-1 a-l,b-3, 0-2, d-4 ©) 02,b-3, 01,44 D) * xt what temperature will the average speed of hydrogen molecule be the same as that of nitrogen molecule at 35°C? A) 308°K B) 33K C) 229K D) 152°K Choose the correct option for the physical interpretation of Fermi energy at absolute zero (Ero) for a spin half particle having energy E to occupy a quantum state. ‘A) All quantum states with E< Ero, are occupied B) All quantum states with E> Erp, are empty C) Both A and B are correct D) Only Bis correct . (aP) (av) _(aP) (av The relation | —| |—] -|—||—]| =1 is zion (22) (22) -(22) (2) 21 at A) Ehrenfest Equation B) TAS equation C)- Maxwell’s equation D) Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 8 23124 30. 31. 32. 33. 36. 36. Which of the following pives motig compressible fluid in phase s On of an ine A) Liouville Theoreny Mot an i p) London Theory C) Landau Theory py Virial theorem Find the ratio of temperat ¢ maximum at w; emissions UES OF two .d B whose emi 35004 and 4900A respectively, *° Sts A a A) 78 B) 17 oC) 63:1 D) 5:7 avelengths Which statistics will apply to deutrong? A) Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics B) Bose-Einstein statistics ©) Fermi-Dirac statistics D) Neyman-Pearson statistics Which of the following is Poisson equation? A) Wve 2 By vite Q vre2 D) vv=0 © Rey £o Identify the continuity equation: A) vad 0 By vj=-2 ° v= D) None of these For two finite straight line charges 4 at d distance apart, moving at constant speed v, calculate the value of v in order to balance the magnetic attraction and the electric repulsion. A) 45x 10%m/s B) 66x 10° m/s C) 93x 108 nvs D) 3x 10°ms ‘Which ofthe following is the Lorentz gauge and Coulomb gauge respectively? A) V.A-e mE =0,04=0 : v 3 B) VAtey my =0, v.A=0 a Cc D) 9 23124 37. 38. 39. 40. Identity the Poynting theorem: Feet ixBl as <9 ‘y 2 2 ff) ry 2 B) ( ©) D) Calculate the inductance of a solenoid of 2000 tums wound uniformly over a length of 50 cm on a cylindrical paper tube 4 cm in diameter: A) 807H B) 807° mH C) 8 mH D) 800rH Paraffin has the index of refraction 1.45. Calculate the relative permittivity of Paraffin and velocity of electromagnetic radiation in Paraffin. : A) 2.1 and 2.07 x 10° nvs B) 4.2and3x 10' m/s C) 885x100"? and 3x 10° m/s D) Data inadequate fe has the dimension of —? (where His permeability and ¢ is permittivity of the medium) A) Capacitance B) Reffactive index) Inductance D) Impedance Choose the correct option: A) Retarded potential is associated with nonsttig sources B) Divergence of a solenoidal Current is zero, C) Poynting vector gives the energy flux a red by the fields density transported by the fiel D) Allofthe above ae : 23124 42. 43. 44, 45. 46. 47. Power radiated by a point Charge jg. A) _ Inversely proportional tg the ‘ B) _ Directly proportional to ils @Cceleration C) _ Directly proportional to the Sag otis acceleration D) _ Inversely proportional to the cube is its acceleration celeration Square of its aovelerat The Lande g-factor for the level 3p, ig A) 32 B) 233 oO 1” D) sna Match the List I with that in List 11 List I List I (wavelength range involved) a_ Electron Spin Resonance 1 Visible-UV range b Vibrational states transition 2 Micro wave ° Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 3 Radio waves d Electronic level transition 4 Infrared A) a-4,b-2,c-1,d-3 B) a-1, b-3,¢-2,d-4 C) a-3,b-1, c-2, d-4 D) 2-2, b-4, ¢-3, d-I Coherence length of laser is: A) _ Directly proportional to width of spectral line B) _ Directly proportional to length of active medium C) _ Inversely proportional to width of spectral line D) _ Inversely proportional to length of active medium Which of the following is true? ‘A) All three fundamental vibrational modes of H, are Raman active B) Hy can give IR or microivave spectra ©) Symmetric stretching mode of CO> is Infrared active D) Both (B) and (C) Identify the force constant of the bond ina diatomic molecule behaving as an harmonic oscillator. A) k=4mut? BY) eA OO) kanye? Dp) ke2' ye uM 23124 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. cls. potatiod Constany Which of the following relation conne’ and centrifugal distortion constant? B) get 4) aD D ei >») 2 4B Spontaneous emission between two electronic states of same multiplicity gives: A) Phosphorescence B) Fluorescence C) _Non-radioactive decay D) Cherenkov radiation The energies (in eV) of regular triplets of an excited state measured from the ground state are 7.4803, 7.4828 and 7.4878 respectively. Find the spectral term of J, S and L of the triplets: A) °D,,'D)°Dp B) *Py2,Pin,?Po C) 7S,°S),38) D) °P:,°P,, Po Find the ratio of frequencies of the first line of Lyman series and second line of Balmer series : A) 275 B) 4:1 Q 14 D) 5:27 Calculate the Zeeman shift in normal Zeeman effect under a magnetic field of 0.91 T. The unmodified line is 3140 A. A) 042A B) 42A C) 0.042 A D) None of these The condition for the maxirnim intensity of spectral line is A) AL=1,A=-1 B) AL=-1,4J=-1 ©) AL=1,As=0 Dy AL=-1,Ay Which nucleus have maximum binding energy per nucleon? A) Fe B) U5 ©) Mo” Db) Bal Which is a baryon? A) neutron B) _pi-meson ©) mu-meson D) electron 2 23124 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61, which of the following pair of g A) spin, isotopic spin WANtities jg mot conserved in nuclear reactions? B) linear momentum, angular . i Momentum C) magnetic dipole moment S clectrj ole moment D) charge, parity ie quadrup Which of the below Equations resembles carbon-nitrogen cycle? A) 4p+2B° > He! B) 3p—>He'+f* C) 4p He +28* +27 rays aay p) Nit +2 +0! > Het +27 rays The ground state of deuteron is A) 7S state B) 4? state C) Mixture of ?S and }P states D) Mixture of }S and }D states Which of the following disintegration series will give Bi as the end product? iB Pl A) Actinium B) Uranium C) Thorium D) Neptunium ‘A radioactive source containing two radio isotopes have half lives (in hours) of 1 and 2 respectively. Calculate the total number of radioactive nuclei present initially in the tadioactive source. (Given the jnitial activity of each as R=1000 in 2 Bq). A) 108x1o® —-B) «32x10 76x 108 D) 108x107 , ‘matched? Which of the following pairs are correctly matche ib A) Nuclear fusion > Atom Bor pu B) Breeder reactor > spin indePe™ ©) Nuclear force > D) None of these ident 13 23124 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. « oming PFojecti Calculate the threshold energy for the incoming Pte forthe reaction Given the Q value = -3.9 MeV B) “4, A) 4.1 Mev I Mey D) 2: ©) 37Mev 9 Mev PF+n? O+p Choose the correct option for the correct match Of the following pairs A) Alpha decay > Gamow’s theory B) Beta decay > Fermi’s theory C) Neutrino hypothesis > Pauli D) Allof these Ina synchrotron, the magnetic field must be changed to compensate for A) Increase in radius of the circular path B) Airresistance C) Relativistic increase in mass D) None of these ‘The color quantum number has been introduced to satisfy A) Gell-Mann-Nishijima formula B) _ Pauli’s exclusion principle C) The CPT theorem D) Soddy-Fajan’s displacement laws Choose the odd one: A) Tensor potential B) Coulomb potential C) — Gravitational potential D) Spherically symmetric potential A lattice plane cuts intercepts of 2a, 3b and 6c along the axes in a crystal. Ifa, b, c are primitive vectors of the unit cell, find the Miller indices of the given plane. A) 12:1/3:16 B) 1:23 Cc) 3:2:1 Dp) 233 ‘At lower temperature, the lattice specific heat varies as a) P B) ant) Oo QP DT 14 23124 69. 70. 71. 72. 73, 74, Match the List I with that in List List I : List Il a, Reflection from an (hkl) Plane 1. prillovin Zone b. Wiedemann-Franz law f antum tunneling ¢. Josephson effect 2) Oe spaniel i; 3, Loren! . Forbidden energy band 4, Geometrical structure factor A) 24,b3,c1,d-2 . ) 2-3, b-4,¢-2, d-1 ©) al,b-2,¢-4,4-3 D) a4,b Calculate the electrical Conductivity of an n-type semiconductor wherein an electric field of 300 Vir 'causes a drift velocity of 199 ms for the electron. The electron concentration is 3x 10° m. . A) 48Q'm'" B) 0.06.9" m* c) 169'm! D) 16moh/em Choose the correct option that represents a 2nd order phase transition? A) Continuous phase transitions B) Bose condensation C) _ Paramagnetic to Ferromagnetic below Curie temperature D) Allofthese Which of the below represents the unit cell characteristics given as a#bec and az pty 490° A) Triclinic B) Monoclinic C) Orthorhombic D) Trigonal i le of Silicon of thickn hen doped Calculate the Hall voltage produced in ® S2 MP ‘on of thickness 200 ym when doppei with 10? phosphorous roms’? and subjected to a magnetic field of 1.6 T and a current of ImA is passed through it. A) O0.5pVv B) 0.5mV. ©) 6.25 mv D) 15mV Which ofthe following relates polarizaili¥ °F @ dielectric material? A) Ehrenfests Equations ©) Clausius-Mossotti relation B) Curie-Weiss law D) Debye-Scherre formula 15 23124 nsf . 75. ‘The equation of drain current (in mA) for the (TANS'er characteristics of a JFET shown in figure is, tT 12ma 76. Calculate the reverse current through a photodiode when exposed to an illumination of 4 mW/em*. Given the sensitivity of a photodiode is 40 pA/mW/em. A) 133mA B) 10pA © 160pA D) 1.6pA 77. Calculate the series resistance required when three 10-Watt, 10-Volt, 1000 mA zener diodes are connected in series to obtain 30V regulated output from a 45 V de supply. A) 352 B) 15a ©) 452 D) 300 78. An emitter follower is also known as: A) Grounded base circuit B) Grounded emitter circuit C) Grounded collector circuit D) None of these 79. The data sheet of an E-MOSFET gives Ip (oq) = 384 mA at Vos= 10V and Vasqm= 2V. Calculate approximate drain current for Vgs=5.5V. A) 98.7mA B) 73.5mA C) 384mA D) 9.87 mA 23124 80. 81. 82. 83, Identify the function F Benerateq by the logic network shown: ie logic D5. =p (> x A) F=Z+Y+¥x B) F=ZY+¥¥ CQ F=XYZ D) F=2Z(X+Y) Match the List I with that in List 1. List List 1 a. Wien bridge oscillator, 1 tare b. Phase shift oscillator 2. 1 2afL,C c. Hartley Oscillator 3B 1 2a RRC d. —— Colpitts Oscillator 4. 1 2ny LC, A) a3,b-1,c-4,d-2 B) a-2,b-3,¢-1,d-4 ©) a3,b-2, 0-4, d-l D) a3, b-l,c-2,d-4 Ifthe resolution of a D/A converter is approximately 0.4% of its full scale range, then it is : A) a 16-bit converter B) a 10-bit converter C) a 12-bit converter D) a 8-bit converter Choose the correct option: A) When measured quantities are added °F subtracted, errors add B) When errors are random and independent, they add in quadrature C) When measured quantities are multiplied or divided, relative errors add D) Allof these 7 23124 85. 87. 89. 91 The mass ratio of each pair of fission PAETS Produced by a single fission event of U* is always roughly A) 32 B) dl © 24 db) ot The binding energy per nucleon is analogous t0 —— ——~ of a liquid, A) Condensation B) Surface tension C) Latent heat of vaporization D) None of these A radioisotope decays from 120 g to 15 g over & period of 72 hours. What is the half-life of the isotope? A) 24 hours B) 36 hours C) 12 hours D) 60 hours The parity of Y(x) = cosdx is A) Odd B) 0 C) Undefined D) Even The strong interactions between u and d quarks is mediated by ————— symmetry. A) Gauge B) Charge C) — Isospin D) None of these ‘The reciprocal lattice of a Cubic lattice is a A) BCC lattice B) Cubic lattice C) FCC lattice D) None of these Drude model for conductivity is applicable to: A) Semiconductors B) Multivalent metals ©) Metals D) Both A and B An electron beam enters a crossed-field with magnetic and electric fields of 2,0 mT and 6.0%10° NIC, respectively. What must the velocity of the electron beam to traverse the crossed fields un-deflected? A) 3% 10°ms B) 6% 10° ms Cc) 12ms D) 10ms 92. 93. 95. 97. 98. 99. According to Bloch th, eorey the form ofa——___™t radinger equation in a periodic potential take function. standing wave Soluti Sch ions to the Modulated by a periodic C) spherical wave B) ) D) _ plane wave A) square wave Frenkel defect is an example of AY. Lise B) go elt Surface C) Volume D) _ Dislocation The peak inverse voltage | 5 - the wansformgy 0,0 the diode in the center tapped full wave rectifier is ndary terminal voltage. A) Equal B) Hair ) Times D) Twice A junction transistor, whose base g A) Photodiode ©) LED ignal is generated by illumination of the base is called: B) Solar Cell D) Photo-transistor Which of the following is an indirect band gap semiconductor? A) Silicon B) Gallium arsenide C) Gallium nitride D) Lead sulphide The common mode gain for an ideal operational amplifier is A) Infinity B) Not defined ©) Zero D) Unity A measurement is recorded as 75.5 + 0.5. What is the relative uncertainty in the measurement? A) 0.7% B) 0.5% C) 5% D) 7% Find the curl of F(x,),2) =292 +9 +24 a (1,2, 3), 7 2j-3k B) j+3k Ea + Dd) j- C) 27+3k se 100. 102. 10: oS 104. 105. 106. 107. Compute the Laplace transfor of feos(24)*7 sin(2r} : a =F A cq 342 s-2 ; B) 4g D) sed e | ins: > the residue at the pole is: iy B) (€/2) 0 Db) (12) The position of an object is determined to an accuracy of 10% cm using an electron microscope. The resulting uncertainty in momentum will be nearly: A) 10 em.cmis B) 10“ em.cm/s C) 10"gm.cmis D) 10°? gm.cm/s The orbital angular momentum of an electron in the 2s orbital is: A) Wh B) 0 ©) 2*h2n) D) W(2x) What will be the total spin quantum number “s” for two spin-1/2 particles for which the spin quantum numbers are s1 = (1/2) and s2 = (1/2)? A) 1orQonly B) only ©) 1or0or %only D) None of these Under the action ofa central force there is conservation of: " A) Angular momentum B) Mechanical Energy ©) Torque D) Allo the above Ina perfectly inelastic collision the coefficient of restitution equals A) 1 B) 0 © -l D) greater than 1 ‘The rank of inertia tensor is: A) ol B) 3 cy 2 D) None of these 20 23124 108. A 109. 110. 111. 112, 113, has a ¢ ; ONStant ¢, um for the Hamiltonian as well as Lagrangian. SOresponding moment! for the A) canonical coordinate : hase space C) generalized momentum — D) cyclic coordinate Lorentz transformations can be us A) Length contraction C) Relative mass Sed to find solutions on problems related to: B) Time dilation D) All of these ree ae can be absorbed or released due to a change of the particle number of the A) Internal energy B) Chemical potential C) Entropy D) Thermodynamic potential A function that combines enthalpy and entropy into a single value is: A) Thermodynamic potential B) _ Intemal Energy C) Chemical potential D) Gibb’s free energy In the limit of low frequencies Planck's law tends to the: A) Wien approximation B) Rayleigh—Jeans law C) — Stephan’s law D) Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution n each side) has positively charged particles. Imagine that the soe qi i dimensi be and the electric fie surface of the same dimension as that of the cube an¢ Se eee i normal to the Gaussian faces of the cube. If the electric field at each pe ws ee 760 NIC find the charge density in the space described. (Take charge q=9.1x10* C) A) 2.710% C/m* ©) 2.7«107 C/m? A cubic space (1.5 cm 1 B) 4.1% 107 C/m? D) 4.1 «10% cim? VW4 415, 116. N17 118. 119 120. motto A raund coil of IM) tums amd ties ne it late “APH of 5A trough it Determine the field due io the cuit at a distance of? . Woda sto Wham , AY Malo to T MAI G0 bb: Ch Shale eT " cca! The dimeasion of magnetic vector vent Ay MULT Ig’ omy MLT"Q GO MLTig? by ML 9! —— provides a powerful ool FOF Ubing the geometry of objects that ate {00 small Ww be viewed directly, AY Polarization 8) Diffraction ©) Interterence Dy Reflection A waveguide cannot support a AV TE wave Bi TM wave C) TEM wave D) None of these ESR cannot be observed in ————— materials. A) Paramagnetic DB) Fermmaynetic ©) Daamagnetic D) All of the histed The polaizability ellipsoid of 1:0 is expected to ———— when the bonds undergo a syminetnc stretch, AD Increase By Decrease C) Remain unaffected D) Disappear The fine structure of hydrogen spectrum is explained by: A) Orbital angular momentum B) Finite size of nucleus C) Spin angular momentum of electrons D) The presence of neutrons in the nucteus

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